339:. Budget documents include supporting documents and historical budget data and contains detailed information on spending and revenue proposals, along with policy proposals and initiatives with significant budgetary implications. The President's budget request constitutes an extensive proposal of the administration's intended revenue and spending plans for the following fiscal year. The budget proposal includes volumes of supporting information intended to persuade Congress of the necessity and value of the budget provisions. In addition, each federal executive department and independent agency provides additional detail and supporting documentation on its own funding requests. The documents are also posted on the
811:
Federal
National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac), the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), and rural housing programs of the Department of Agriculture. The function also includes net postal service spending and spending for deposit insurance activities of banks, thrifts, and credit unions. Most of the Commerce Department is provided for in this function. Finally, the function also includes funding for independent agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Federal Trade Commission, the Federal Communications Commission, and the majority of the Small Business Administration.
739:
Selective
Service Agency, and portions of the activities of the Coast Guard and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The programs in this function include: the pay and benefits of active, Guard, and reserve military personnel; DoD operations including training, maintenance of equipment, and facilities; health care for military personnel and dependents; procurement of weapons; research and development; construction of military facilities, including housing; research on nuclear weapons; and the cleanup of nuclear weapons production facilities.
859:
under-served populations, and promoting training for the health care workforce. Some of the agencies funded in this function include the
National Institutes of Health (NIH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Health Resources and Services Administration, and the Food and Drug Administration. The major mandatory programs in this function are Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), federal and retirees' health benefits, and health care for Medicare-eligible military retirees.
883:
largest share of discretionary funding in this function. Major federal entitlement programs in this function include unemployment insurance, trade adjustment assistance income support, food stamps, Temporary
Assistance to Needy Families, foster care, and Supplemental Security Income. Federal and other retirement and disability programs comprise approximately one third of the funds in this function.
751:
making U.S. payments to international organizations; and contributing to international peacekeeping efforts. Funding for all of these activities constitutes about one percent of the federal budget. The major agencies in this function include the
Departments of Agriculture, State, and the Treasury; the United States Agency for International Development; and the Millennium Challenge Corporation.
481:. This was the first budget resolution passed by the Senate since a FY2010 budget passed on April 29, 2009. The House and Senate may propose a budget independently of the President's budget. For example, for the 2014 budget process, the House prepared its budget proposal on March 21, and the Senate proposed a budget on March 23, while the President's budget was not submitted until April 10.
552:
When there is a final budget, the spending available to each appropriations committee for the coming fiscal year is usually provided in the joint explanatory statement included in the conference report. The appropriations committees then allocate that amount among their respective subcommittees, each to allocate the funds they control among the programs within their jurisdiction.
362:(a)) requires that the President submit the budget between the first Monday in January and the first Monday in February. In recent times, the President's budget has been submitted in the first week of February. The budget submission has been delayed, however, in some new presidents' first year when the previous president belonged to a different party. The
895:
Congressional Budget Act and the Budget
Enforcement Act, Social Security trust funds are off-budget and do not appear in the budget resolution totals. However, a small portion of spending in Function 650 - the general fund transfer of income taxes on Social Security benefits - is considered on-budget and appears in the budget resolution totals.
919:
Border and
Transportation Security; the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives; the United States Attorneys; legal divisions within the Department of Justice; the Legal Services Corporation; the federal Judiciary; and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. This function includes several components of the Department of Homeland Security.
930:
This function includes the activities of the White House and the
Executive Office of the President, the legislative branch, and programs designed to carry out the legislative and administrative responsibilities of the federal government, including personnel management, fiscal operations, and property
870:
Function 570 includes only the
Medicare program, which provides health insurance to senior citizens and persons with disabilities. Congress provides an annual appropriation for the costs of administering and monitoring the Medicare program. Nearly 99 percent of spending in this function occurs on the
559:
is typically required to resolve differences between House and Senate appropriation bills. Once a conference bill has passed both chambers of
Congress, it is sent to the President, who may sign the bill or veto it. If he signs, the bill becomes law. Otherwise, Congress must pass another bill to avoid
508:
The 302(a) allocation specifies the total amount of money available to appropriates. They are generally included in the report accompanying the budget resolution, or if a budget resolution is not passed, each chamber may determine its own 302(a) allocation. This process was modified somewhat by the
456:
projection that is intended to estimate what federal spending and revenues would be in the absence of new legislation for the current fiscal year and for the coming 10 fiscal years. However, the CBO also computes a current-policy baseline, which makes assumptions about, for instance, votes on tax cut
882:
Function 600 consists of a range of income security programs that provide cash or near-cash assistance (e.g., housing, nutrition, and energy assistance) to low-income persons, and benefits to certain retirees, persons with disabilities, and the unemployed. Housing assistance programs account for the
798:
Function 350 includes farm income stabilization, agricultural research, and other services administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The discretionary programs include research and education programs, economics and statistics services, administration of the farm support programs, farm loan
305:
In general, funds for federal government programs must be authorized by an "authorizing committee" through enactment of legislation. Then, through subsequent acts by Congress, budget authority is appropriated by the Appropriations Committee of the House. In principle, committees with jurisdiction to
711:
The federal budget is divided into categories known as budget functions. These functions include all spending for a given topic, regardless of the federal agency that oversees the individual federal program. Both the President's budget, and Congress' budget resolution provide summaries by function,
698:
Congress can affect spending on entitlement programs by changing eligibility requirements or the structure of programs. Certain programs, because the language authorizing them are included in appropriation bills, are termed "appropriated entitlements." This is a convention rather than a substantive
918:
The Administration of Justice function consists of federal law enforcement programs, litigation and judicial activities, correctional operations, and state and local justice assistance. Agencies within this function include: the Federal Bureau of Investigation; the Drug Enforcement Administration;
822:
Function 400 consists mostly of the programs administered by the Department of Transportation, including programs for highways, mass transit, aviation, and maritime activities. This function also includes two components of the Department of Homeland Security: the Coast Guard and the Transportation
472:
There is no obligation for either or both houses of Congress to pass a budget resolution. There may not be a resolution every year; if none is established, the previous year's resolution remains in force. For example, the Senate had not passed a budget resolution for FY2011, FY2012, or FY2013, but
750:
Function 150 contains funding for all U.S. international activities, including: operating U.S. embassies and consulates throughout the world; providing military assistance to allies; aiding developing nations; dispensing economic assistance to fledgling democracies; promoting U.S. exports abroad;
574:
In practice, the separation between policy making and funding and the division between appropriations and authorization activities are imperfect. Authorizations for many programs have long lapsed, yet still receive appropriated amounts, while other programs that are authorized receive no funds at
551:
to designated House or Senate committees. The appropriations committees start with allocations in the budget resolution and draft appropriations bills, which may be considered in the House after May 15. Once appropriations committees pass their bills, they are considered by the House and Senate.
906:
Function 700 covers the programs of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), including veterans' medical care, compensation and pensions, education and rehabilitation benefits, and housing programs. It also includes the Department of Labor's Veterans' Employment and Training Service, the United
488:
to reconcile differences between the House and the Senate versions. The conference report, in order to become binding, must be approved by both the House and Senate. The budget resolution serves as a blueprint for the actual appropriation process and provides Congress with some control over the
846:
Function 500 includes funding for the Department of Education, social services programs within the Department of Health and Human Services, and employment and training programs within the Department of Labor. It also contains funding for the Library of Congress and independent research and art
810:
Function 370 includes mortgage credit, the Postal Service, deposit insurance, and other advancement of commerce (the majority of the discretionary and mandatory spending in this function). The mortgage credit component includes housing assistance through the Federal Housing Administration, the
786:
Function 300 includes programs concerned with environmental protection and enhancement; recreation and wildlife areas; and the development and management of the nation's land, water, and mineral resources. It includes programs within the following federal departments and agencies: Agriculture,
942:
Function 900 consists primarily of the interest paid by the federal government to private and foreign government holders of U.S. Treasury securities. This amount is slightly offset by interest income received by the federal government on loans and cash balances and by earnings of the National
894:
Function 650 consists of the two payroll tax-financed programs that are collectively known as Social Security: Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance (OASDI). This function includes Social Security benefit payments and funds to administer the program. Under provisions of the
834:
Function 450 includes federal programs to improve community economic conditions, promote rural development, and assist in federal preparations for and response to disasters. This function provides appropriated funding for the Community Development Block Grant, Department of Agriculture rural
738:
The National Defense function includes the military activities of the Department of Defense (DoD), the nuclear-weapons related activities of the Department of Energy (DoE) and the National Nuclear Security Administration, the national security activities of several other agencies such as the
774:
Function 270 contains civilian energy and environmental programs in the Department of Energy (DOE). This function also includes the Rural Utilities Service of the Department of Agriculture, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, and the Nuclear Regulatory
464:
In March, the budget committees consider the President's budget proposals in the light of the CBO budget report, and each committee submits a budget resolution to its house by April 1. The House and Senate each consider these budget resolutions, and are expected to pass them, possibly with
858:
Function 550 includes most direct health care services programs. Other health programs in this function fund anti-bioterrorism activities, national biomedical research, protecting the health of the general population and workers in their places of employment, providing health services for
99:
As of 2019, there are 12 appropriations bills which need to be passed each fiscal year in order for continued discretionary spending to occur. The subject of each appropriations bill corresponds to the jurisdiction of the respective House and Senate appropriation subcommittees:
306:
authorize programs make policy decisions, while the Appropriations Committees decide on funding levels, limited to a program's authorized funding level, though the amount may be any amount less than the limit. But it all starts with the president's budget.
847:
agencies such as the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Smithsonian Institution, the National Gallery of Art, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, the National Endowment for the Arts, and the National Endowment for the Humanities.
3097:
835:
development programs, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and other disaster mitigation and community development-related programs. It also provides mandatory funding for the federal flood insurance program.
1629:
1639:
775:
Commission. This function does not include DOE's national security activities, which are in Function 050 (National Defense), or its basic research and science activities, which are in Function 250 (General Science, Space and Technology).
524:
The 302(b) allocations specify how funds are divided among the individual appropriations subcommittees, corresponding to the 12 appropriations bills. 302(b) allocations are adopted by the full House and Senate Appropriations Committees.
625:
Direct spending, also known as mandatory spending, refers to spending enacted by law, but not dependent on an annual or periodic appropriation bill. Most mandatory spending consists of transfer payments and earned benefits such as
385:
brought about the enactment of the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, which, for the first time, required the President to submit a budget annually to Congress and which established the Bureau of the Budget, the forerunner of the
954:
This function displays the budgetary effect of proposals that cannot easily be distributed across other budget functions. In the past, this function has included funding for emergencies or proposals contingent on certain events.
1624:
762:
This function includes the National Science Foundation (NSF), programs at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration except for aviation programs, and general science programs at the Department of Energy (DOE).
2031:
823:
Security Administration. In addition, this function includes several small transportation-related agencies and the research program for civilian aviation at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
799:
programs, meat and poultry inspection, and a portion of the Public Law (P.L.) 480 international food aid program. The mandatory programs include commodity programs, crop insurance, and certain farm loans.
3102:
3200:
2684:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2209:
1619:
426:) process is that members of Congress may offer unlimited amendments to budget resolutions, which are normally quickly disposed of at the end of the statutory 50 hours of debate in a so-called "
2834:
2026:
2242:
1597:
1498:
1614:
3509:
2048:
1503:
2249:
2219:
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States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, and the American Battle Monuments Commission. Almost 90 percent of appropriated funding in Function 700 goes to veterans' health care.
1513:
2721:
2214:
2123:
3693:
3257:
2259:
1911:
418:
and does not have the force of law. It sets out the congressional budget. The budget resolution establishes various budget totals, allocations, entitlements, and may include
3488:
3242:
2437:
1566:
3252:
2043:
1918:
50:
began to refuse to spend funds that Congress had allocated, they adopted a more formal means by which to challenge him. The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 created the
1839:
1634:
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272:
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40:
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1720:
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1705:
1602:
500:
Each function within the budget may include "budget authority" and "outlays" that fall within the broad categories of discretionary spending or direct spending.
3569:
3195:
2157:
2077:
2014:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1508:
328:
177:
966:
This function comprises major offsetting receipt items that would distort the funding levels of other functional categories if they were distributed to them.
2824:
2551:
1906:
222:
3411:
2878:
2766:
2751:
2494:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2065:
336:
3205:
2162:
2113:
1581:
1556:
3230:
2797:
2093:
1609:
1878:
2851:
2374:
1834:
568:
513:, which is in effect though FY2021, which sets two overall caps for defense and nondefense spending that the 302(a) allocation must adhere to. The
3530:
2726:
1888:
1866:
1408:
589:
The budget resolution may also specify that a reconciliation bill may be introduced, which is subject to restrictions in its content but cannot be
544:
81:
2009:
2004:
567:
that provide for the temporary funding of government operations. Failure to appropriate funds results in a partial government shutdown, such the
540:
77:
3117:
2846:
2336:
1883:
1518:
76:
Discretionary spending requires an annual appropriation bill, which is a piece of legislation. Discretionary spending is typically set by the
2644:
2298:
1953:
1043:
1021:
208:
194:
638:. Many other expenses, such as salaries of federal judges, are mandatory, but account for a relatively small share of federal spending. The
354:, which is the 12-month period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the next calendar year. The current federal budget law (
3179:
2432:
2254:
1827:
1312:
438:
247:
1360:
611:
specifies the funding level for specific agencies and programs within the constraints of the appropriations bills after they have passed.
448:
In March, the CBO publishes an analysis of the President's proposals. The CBO budget report and other publications are also posted on the
3558:
3174:
2890:
2771:
2489:
2442:
2036:
1438:
1154:
434:
332:
1308:
3340:
3038:
2679:
2118:
268:
563:
In recent years, Congress has not passed all of the appropriations bills before the start of the fiscal year. Congress may then enact
2479:
2405:
1958:
1846:
1571:
1375:
1343:
1003:
3744:
3688:
3028:
2994:
2776:
2331:
2326:
2141:
1576:
391:
204:
167:
2885:
2761:
2654:
2531:
2321:
584:
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445:(CBO). Other committees with budgetary responsibilities submit requests and estimates to the budget committees during this time.
423:
114:
3773:
3479:
3383:
3286:
2689:
2614:
1988:
1534:
1428:
407:
323:
submits a budget request to Congress. The President's budget is formulated over a period of months with the assistance of the
96:
for details). In particular, multi-year appropriations are often used for housing programs and military procurement programs.
3159:
3144:
3071:
2812:
2704:
2674:
2464:
1551:
1539:
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all. In addition, policy language, which is legislative text changing permanent law, is included in appropriation measures.
226:
3718:
3460:
3149:
1401:
1217:
1068:
128:
3723:
3350:
3154:
3066:
3018:
2841:
2736:
2412:
1822:
534:
146:
136:
132:
1263:
3107:
2353:
355:
156:
3502:
3356:
3112:
2599:
2108:
2058:
1561:
1322:
521:, also in effect through FY2021, gave the Chairs of the Budget Committees authority to determine 302(a) allocations.
363:
347:
257:
218:
36:
1861:
3656:
3631:
3370:
3169:
2989:
2802:
1546:
871:
mandatory side of the budget, and almost all of the mandatory spending consists of payments for Medicare benefits.
284:
461:. The current CBO 10-year budget baseline projection grows from $ 4.1 trillion in 2018 to $ 7.0 trillion in 2028.
3651:
3388:
3377:
3330:
3043:
1923:
1458:
1394:
993:
978:
627:
608:
387:
324:
85:
55:
787:
Commerce, Interior, Transportation, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
378:(the House had already prepared its budget proposal on March 21, and the Senate proposed a budget on March 23).
3615:
3596:
3579:
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3281:
3164:
3092:
1334:
1325:
656:
415:
320:
28:
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518:
514:
478:
24:
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3006:
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2427:
1873:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1050:
1028:
686:
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and their 12 subcommittees, establishing various budget totals, allocations, entitlements, and may include
371:
173:
118:
32:
1856:
3601:
3426:
3310:
3023:
2348:
2070:
1933:
639:
442:
51:
3646:
3431:
2358:
2019:
548:
510:
419:
375:
367:
703:, would continue to be funded even were the appropriation bill to be vetoed or otherwise not enacted.
291:
is often passed if an appropriations bill has not been signed into law by the end of the fiscal year.
3708:
3421:
3325:
983:
3564:
3001:
1851:
1316:
666:
631:
88:. Since the spending is typically for a fixed period (usually a year), it is said to be under the
3551:
3495:
3305:
2915:
2746:
2604:
2594:
2384:
2311:
1928:
46:
Prior to 1974, Congress had no formal process for establishing a federal budget. When President
3537:
3455:
3298:
1417:
1357:
236:
71:
1381:
1292:
489:
appropriation process. All new discretionary spending requires authority through enactment of
484:
After both houses pass a budget resolution, selected Representatives and Senators negotiate a
3403:
2619:
2546:
2459:
2454:
1963:
564:
494:
466:
403:
288:
1190:
3607:
3363:
3220:
3011:
2921:
2858:
2792:
2741:
2316:
1980:
1433:
485:
453:
411:
1340:
556:
8:
3713:
3320:
3271:
3033:
2984:
2669:
2536:
1352:
998:
602:
3703:
3393:
2731:
2649:
2589:
2469:
1473:
620:
490:
300:
93:
54:(CBO), which gained more control of the budget, limiting the power of the President's
3473:
3437:
3416:
2873:
2609:
2556:
2516:
2501:
2188:
988:
382:
366:
was not submitted by the President until April 10, 2013 due to negotiations over the
59:
3235:
2634:
2484:
2303:
1353:
Columbia University selective guide for research on the U.S. Federal budget process
1136:
458:
183:
390:, to assist in the formulation of the budget. Initially the Bureau was within the
359:
3450:
2400:
2308:
1364:
1347:
1237:
1221:
1111:
1072:
1054:
1032:
283:
Multiple bills are sometimes combined into one piece of legislation, such as the
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1172:
1065:
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2716:
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2566:
1176:
1158:
1085:
351:
1270:
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2868:
2694:
2474:
2281:
1332:
Deeming Resolutions: Budget Enforcement in the Absence of a Budget Resolution
469:; it is not a law, and therefore does not require the President's signature.
422:
to designated House or Senate committees. A particularity of the budget (and
47:
58:(OMB). The Act passed easily while the administration was embroiled in the
3739:
2963:
2863:
2511:
2506:
1358:
Budget Process Tutorial From the House Budget Committee (Republican Staff)
1331:
2712:
2664:
2571:
2526:
1386:
700:
642:(CBO) estimates costs of mandatory spending programs on a regular basis.
427:
590:
92:
of the Congress. Some appropriations last for more than one year (see
2935:
2541:
394:, but in 1939 it was moved to the Executive Office of the President.
3510:
First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln
2928:
2379:
676:
635:
477:
on March 23, 2013, 23 days before the April 15 deadline set by the
1137:"31 U.S. Code § 1105 - Budget contents and submission to Congress"
340:
2449:
350:
requires the President to submit the budget to Congress for each
16:
Framework used by Congress and the President of the United States
1047:
1025:
3315:
2910:
712:
but they do not line up with the twelve appropriations bills.
3489:
Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States
2561:
1264:"The Congressional Appropriations Process: An Introduction"
1086:"Status of Appropriations Legislation for Fiscal Year 2019"
465:
amendments, by April 15. A budget resolution is a kind of
2282:
Powers, privileges, procedure, committees, history, media
1376:
Ideas, Inheritances, and the Dynamics of Budgetary Change
1155:"Obama Will Send Fiscal 2014 Budget to Congress April 10"
1323:
Congressional Budget Resolutions: Historical Information
41:
Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974
560:
a shutdown of at least part of the federal government.
331:. The budget request includes funding requests for all
1369:
539:
The budget resolutions specify funding levels for the
449:
1341:
2007 Financial Report of the United States Government
843:
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
433:
The President's budget submission is referred to the
3412:
List of artwork at the United States Capitol complex
2958:
319:The United States budget process begins when the
3765:
3531:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
3098:Emergency Planning, Preparedness, and Operations
1309:The Congressional Budget Process: an Explanation
1269:. Congressional Research Service. Archived from
314:
1402:
3559:Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way
569:federal government shutdown in October 2013
1416:
1409:
1395:
1242:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
1116:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
1044:Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974
607:Apportionment is the process by which the
402:The budget resolution is in the form of a
1378:," Governance, 12.2 (April 1999): 147-174
1255:
1191:"10-Year Budget Projections (April 2018)"
1004:2015 United States federal appropriations
699:distinction, since the programs, such as
65:
3745:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
2512:Majority of the majority (Hastert Rule)
1472:
759:General Science, Space, and Technology
585:Reconciliation (United States Congress)
578:
528:
62:and was unwilling to provoke Congress.
3766:
1989:Caucuses of the United States Congress
1261:
1208:
1129:
943:Railroad Retirement Investment Trust.
294:
2957:
2280:
1471:
1390:
1232:
1230:
689:, Housing Assistance, Other Programs
614:
327:(OMB), the largest office within the
43:, and additional budget legislation.
35:. The process was established by the
397:
1620:Expelled, censured, and reprimanded
1173:"Executive Office of the President"
831:Community and Regional Development
706:
535:Appropriations bill (United States)
13:
1227:
963:Undistributed Offsetting Receipts
783:Natural Resources and Environment
14:
3785:
3503:Progress of Civilization Pediment
3357:Congressional Pictorial Directory
2210:By length of service historically
1302:
1224:, Rudolph Penner, Urban Institute
1141:LII / Legal Information Institute
1075:, Rudolph Penner, Urban Institute
1022:Budget and Accounting Act of 1921
364:2014 United States federal budget
348:Budget and Accounting Act of 1921
329:Executive Office of the President
309:
178:Executive Office of the President
37:Budget and Accounting Act of 1921
3371:Official Congressional Directory
2990:Gov. Accountability Office (GAO)
1382:Understanding the Federal Budget
596:
545:Senate Appropriations Committees
285:Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009
82:Senate Appropriations Committees
3180:Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper
2027:Arab and Middle Eastern members
1924:Bipartisan Legal Advisory Group
1459:Lists of United States Congress
1370:The Congressional Budget Office
1285:
994:Government financial statements
979:Office of Management and Budget
903:Veterans Benefits and Services
609:Office of Management and Budget
392:U.S. Department of the Treasury
388:Office of Management and Budget
325:Office of Management and Budget
56:Office of Management and Budget
3282:Congressional Research Service
3029:Congr. Workplace Rights (OCWR)
2032:Asian Pacific American members
1335:Congressional Research Service
1326:Congressional Research Service
1183:
1165:
1147:
1104:
1078:
1059:
1037:
1015:
657:Social Security Administration
503:
321:President of the United States
29:President of the United States
1:
3774:United States federal budgets
3517:Surrender of General Burgoyne
2874:Old Brick Capitol (1815–1819)
2037:Asian Pacific American Caucus
1630:Lost re-election in a primary
1009:
519:Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019
515:Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018
479:No Budget, No Pay Act of 2013
452:. CBO computes a current-law
333:federal executive departments
273:Housing and Urban Development
3524:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
3467:The Apotheosis of Washington
3201:Chief Administrative Officer
3039:Gov. Publishing Office (GPO)
807:Commerce and Housing Credit
687:Supplemental Security Income
414:but is not presented to the
119:Food and Drug Administration
33:United States federal budget
31:to formulate and create the
21:United States budget process
7:
3689:Health and Fitness Facility
3481:Declaration of Independence
2250:Killed or wounded in office
2071:Congressional Jewish Caucus
2044:Hispanic and Latino members
1215:Budget Resolution Explainer
1195:Congressional Budget Office
1066:Budget Resolution Explainer
972:
640:Congressional Budget Office
549:reconciliation instructions
443:Congressional Budget Office
420:reconciliation instructions
315:Presidential budget request
52:Congressional Budget Office
10:
3790:
3103:Interparliamentary Affairs
3024:Congr. Budget Office (CBO)
2660:Riddick's Senate Procedure
2087:Gender and sexual identity
915:Administration of Justice
715:List of budget functions:
618:
600:
582:
532:
511:Budget Control Act of 2011
376:Budget Control Act of 2011
370:and implementation of the
368:United States fiscal cliff
298:
246:Military Construction and
69:
3732:
3709:Old Supreme Court Chamber
3674:
3624:
3589:
3578:
3422:Congressional Prayer Room
3402:
3339:
3270:
3188:
3137:
3130:
3085:
3059:
3052:
2975:
2971:
2953:
2903:
2869:Congress Hall (1790–1800)
2820:
2811:
2785:
2703:
2582:
2393:
2367:
2291:
2287:
2276:
2215:Current members by wealth
2202:
2150:
2134:
2086:
1997:
1979:
1972:
1946:
1899:
1815:
1808:
1648:
1640:Elected but did not serve
1590:
1527:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1467:
1424:
1031:October 23, 2008, at the
984:United States public debt
223:Health and Human Services
117:, Rural Development, and
23:is the framework used by
3002:Architect of the Capitol
2864:Federal Hall (1789–1790)
2005:African-American members
1429:House of Representatives
1337:Updated October 29, 2018
475:FY2014 budget resolution
439:Senate Budget Committees
408:House of Representatives
3552:Washington at Princeton
3496:Apotheosis of Democracy
2916:Congressional Quarterly
2605:Executive communication
2595:Blue slip (U.S. Senate)
2552:Suspension of the rules
2078:Native American members
1504:By shortness of service
1313:Senate Budget Committee
260:and Foreign Operations
3719:Webster Page Residence
3694:House Recording Studio
3538:Revolutionary War Door
3299:Register of Copyrights
2880:Biographical Directory
2349:"Necessary and Proper"
1889:Policy Committee Chair
1867:Policy Committee Chair
1418:United States Congress
747:International Affairs
565:continuing resolutions
495:continuing resolutions
170:and General Government
159:and Water Development
72:Discretionary spending
66:Discretionary spending
3044:Technology Assessment
2465:Dear Colleague letter
2460:Continuing resolution
2455:Concurrent resolution
1934:Republican Conference
1874:Republican Conference
1835:President pro tempore
1567:Born outside the U.S.
1262:Tollestrup, Jessica.
1092:. Library of Congress
467:concurrent resolution
404:concurrent resolution
289:continuing resolution
3608:Mountains and Clouds
3364:Congressional Record
3221:Floor Services Chief
3108:Law Revision Counsel
2859:Continental Congress
2354:Power of enforcement
2317:Contempt of Congress
2220:From multiple states
2173:Mormon (LDS) members
1981:Congressional caucus
1625:Served a single term
1557:Expelled or censured
1499:By length of service
1374:Eric M. Patashnik, "
1238:"Appropriations 101"
1112:"Appropriations 101"
579:Reconciliation bills
557:conference committee
529:Appropriations bills
337:independent agencies
184:District of Columbia
3632:Building Commission
3113:Legislative Counsel
3034:Library of Congress
2995:Comptroller General
2985:Congressional staff
2670:Senatorial courtesy
2059:Hispanic Conference
1474:Members and leaders
1311:- published by the
1273:on October 14, 2013
999:Anti-Deficiency Act
927:General Government
603:Apportionment (OMB)
491:appropriation bills
406:passed by both the
295:Authorization bills
3704:Old Senate Chamber
3570:VP Bust Collection
3394:United States Code
3326:Jefferson Building
3019:Cap. Guide Service
2886:Divided government
2803:Seal of the Senate
2767:Select and special
2732:Discharge petition
2685:Tie-breaking votes
2650:Recess appointment
2590:Advice and consent
2470:Discharge petition
2413:Appropriation bill
2322:Declaration of war
1514:Non-voting members
1363:2008-05-30 at the
1346:2008-02-27 at the
1293:"Budget Functions"
1220:2010-05-26 at the
1071:2010-05-26 at the
1053:2008-10-23 at the
621:Mandatory spending
615:Mandatory spending
301:Authorization bill
237:Legislative Branch
168:Financial Services
94:Appropriation bill
84:and their various
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3670:
3669:
3474:Statue of Freedom
3438:Statue of Freedom
3417:Brumidi Corridors
3389:Statutes at Large
3343:Publishing Office
3266:
3265:
3126:
3125:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2899:
2898:
2847:election disputes
2835:speaker elections
2798:Mace of the House
2645:Presiding Officer
2610:Executive session
2557:Unanimous consent
2517:Multiple referral
2502:Lame-duck session
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2198:
2197:
1998:Ethnic and racial
1942:
1941:
1929:Democratic Caucus
1852:Democratic Caucus
1804:
1803:
989:Budget resolution
970:
969:
735:National Defense
696:
695:
661:$ 1.041 trillion
486:conference report
459:sunset provisions
398:Budget resolution
383:Warren G. Harding
281:
280:
195:Homeland Security
60:Watergate scandal
3781:
3587:
3586:
3404:Capitol Building
3378:U.S. Gov. Manual
3331:Madison Building
3294:Copyright Office
3258:Sergeant at Arms
3216:Floor Operations
3135:
3134:
3057:
3056:
2973:
2972:
2955:
2954:
2818:
2817:
2635:Morning business
2522:House procedures
2485:Joint resolution
2289:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2158:Buddhist members
1977:
1976:
1813:
1812:
1635:Switched parties
1582:Switched parties
1519:Unseated members
1509:Youngest members
1489:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1468:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1297:
1296:
1295:. 31 March 2016.
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1234:
1225:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1063:
1057:
1041:
1035:
1019:
891:Social Security
879:Income Security
721:Function Number
718:
717:
707:Budget functions
645:
644:
374:mandated by the
248:Veterans Affairs
231:$ 178.1 billion
186:appropriations)
151:$ 606.5 billion
103:
102:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3749:
3728:
3676:
3666:
3620:
3581:
3574:
3451:Hall of Columns
3398:
3342:
3335:
3273:
3262:
3243:Parliamentarian
3184:
3175:Parliamentarian
3122:
3081:
3048:
2977:
2967:
2960:Capitol Complex
2941:
2895:
2891:Party divisions
2807:
2781:
2699:
2583:Senate-specific
2578:
2433:Closed sessions
2401:Act of Congress
2389:
2363:
2359:Taxing/spending
2283:
2264:
2255:Party switchers
2224:Died in office
2194:
2146:
2130:
2099:Equality Caucus
2082:
2054:Hispanic Caucus
1993:
1968:
1938:
1895:
1800:
1644:
1586:
1523:
1476:
1463:
1420:
1415:
1365:Wayback Machine
1348:Wayback Machine
1305:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1222:Wayback Machine
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1179:. Oct 14, 2013.
1171:
1170:
1166:
1161:March 28, 2013.
1153:
1152:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1073:Wayback Machine
1064:
1060:
1055:Wayback Machine
1042:
1038:
1033:Wayback Machine
1020:
1016:
1012:
975:
819:Transportation
709:
628:Social Security
623:
617:
605:
599:
593:in the Senate.
587:
581:
537:
531:
506:
454:baseline budget
400:
317:
312:
303:
297:
277:$ 71.1 billion
263:$ 46.2 billion
252:$ 97.1 billion
213:$ 35.6 billion
199:$ 49.4 billion
189:$ 23.4 billion
181:
174:judicial branch
171:
162:$ 44.6 billion
141:$ 64.1 billion
123:$ 23.0 billion
74:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3699:Senate chamber
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Botanic Garden
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:office lottery
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
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3619:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3545:Columbus Doors
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3461:Visitor Center
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3351:Public Printer
3347:
3345:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Adams Building
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3267:
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3263:
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3255:
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3182:
3177:
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3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
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3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2969:
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2932:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2842:Senate history
2839:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2717:ranking member
2709:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:Standing Rules
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Reconciliation
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Nuclear option
2637:
2632:
2629:Senate Journal
2625:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2567:Line-item veto
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Reconciliation
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2430:
2425:
2423:Budget process
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:Naturalization
2341:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2285:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2183:Quaker members
2180:
2178:Muslim members
2175:
2170:
2168:Jewish members
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2066:Jewish members
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1964:Gerrymandering
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1869:
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1859:
1849:
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1842:
1832:
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1817:
1810:
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1801:
1799:
1798:
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1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
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1733:
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1713:
1708:
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1668:
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1658:
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1569:
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1506:
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1478:
1477:
1465:
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1456:
1441:
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1431:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1367:
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1350:
1338:
1329:
1328:March 13, 2012
1320:
1304:
1303:External links
1301:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1254:
1226:
1207:
1182:
1177:whitehouse.gov
1164:
1159:Bloomberg L.P.
1146:
1128:
1103:
1077:
1058:
1036:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
974:
971:
968:
967:
964:
961:
957:
956:
952:
949:
945:
944:
940:
937:
933:
932:
928:
925:
921:
920:
916:
913:
909:
908:
904:
901:
897:
896:
892:
889:
885:
884:
880:
877:
873:
872:
868:
865:
861:
860:
856:
853:
849:
848:
844:
841:
837:
836:
832:
829:
825:
824:
820:
817:
813:
812:
808:
805:
801:
800:
796:
793:
789:
788:
784:
781:
777:
776:
772:
769:
765:
764:
760:
757:
753:
752:
748:
745:
741:
740:
736:
733:
729:
728:
725:
722:
708:
705:
694:
693:
692:$ 672 billion
690:
683:
682:
681:$ 419 billion
679:
673:
672:
671:$ 645 billion
669:
663:
662:
659:
653:
652:
651:FY2019 amount
649:
619:Main article:
616:
613:
601:Main article:
598:
595:
583:Main article:
580:
577:
533:Main article:
530:
527:
505:
502:
424:reconciliation
399:
396:
372:sequester cuts
356:31 U.S.C.
316:
313:
311:
310:Annual process
308:
299:Main article:
296:
293:
279:
278:
275:
269:Transportation
265:
264:
261:
254:
253:
250:
243:
242:
241:$ 4.8 billion
239:
233:
232:
229:
215:
214:
211:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
187:
164:
163:
160:
153:
152:
149:
143:
142:
139:
125:
124:
121:
111:
110:
109:FY2019 amount
107:
70:Main article:
67:
64:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3786:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
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3715:
3712:
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3610:
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3603:
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3598:
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3592:
3588:
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3560:
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3456:Statuary Hall
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3319:
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3311:Poet Laureate
3309:
3307:
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3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
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3288:
3285:
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3259:
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3253:Reading Clerk
3251:
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3237:
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3129:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Congr. Ethics
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
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2825:House history
2823:
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2777:Subcommittees
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2762:List (Senate)
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2695:Treaty Clause
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2500:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2490:Joint session
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2475:Enrolled bill
2473:
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2191:
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2186:
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2176:
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2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Hindu members
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2125:
2124:current House
2122:
2120:
2119:Issues Caucus
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Apportionment
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1887:
1885:
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1877:
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1872:
1868:
1865:
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1807:
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1779:
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1764:
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1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
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1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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1659:
1657:
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1653:
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1641:
1638:
1636:
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1533:
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1526:
1520:
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1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451: →
1450:
1447: ←
1446:
1442:
1440:
1439:Joint session
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1294:
1288:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
965:
962:
959:
958:
953:
950:
947:
946:
941:
939:Net Interest
938:
935:
934:
929:
926:
923:
922:
917:
914:
911:
910:
905:
902:
899:
898:
893:
890:
887:
886:
881:
878:
875:
874:
869:
866:
863:
862:
857:
854:
851:
850:
845:
842:
839:
838:
833:
830:
827:
826:
821:
818:
815:
814:
809:
806:
803:
802:
797:
794:
791:
790:
785:
782:
779:
778:
773:
770:
767:
766:
761:
758:
755:
754:
749:
746:
743:
742:
737:
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
720:
719:
716:
713:
704:
702:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
658:
655:
654:
650:
647:
646:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
622:
612:
610:
604:
597:Apportionment
594:
592:
586:
576:
572:
570:
566:
561:
558:
553:
550:
546:
542:
536:
526:
522:
520:
516:
512:
501:
498:
496:
492:
487:
482:
480:
476:
473:did pass the
470:
468:
462:
460:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
395:
393:
389:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
307:
302:
292:
290:
286:
276:
274:
270:
267:
266:
262:
259:
256:
255:
251:
249:
245:
244:
240:
238:
235:
234:
230:
228:
224:
220:
217:
216:
212:
210:
206:
203:
202:
198:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
179:
175:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
155:
154:
150:
148:
145:
144:
140:
138:
134:
130:
127:
126:
122:
120:
116:
113:
112:
108:
105:
104:
101:
97:
95:
91:
87:
86:subcommittees
83:
79:
73:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:Richard Nixon
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3740:Capitol Hill
3606:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3465:
3436:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
2964:Capitol Hill
2934:
2927:
2920:
2879:
2757:List (House)
2752:List (Joint)
2722:Of the Whole
2628:
2621:
2620:Jefferson's
2507:Magic minute
2422:
2260:Slave owners
2243:2000–present
2189:Sikh members
2187:
2094:LGBT members
2020:Black Caucus
1796:118th (2023)
1791:117th (2021)
1786:116th (2019)
1781:115th (2017)
1776:114th (2015)
1771:113th (2013)
1766:112th (2011)
1761:111th (2009)
1756:110th (2007)
1751:109th (2005)
1746:108th (2003)
1741:107th (2001)
1736:106th (1999)
1731:105th (1997)
1726:104th (1995)
1721:103rd (1993)
1716:102nd (1991)
1711:101st (1989)
1706:100th (1987)
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:the original
1257:
1246:. Retrieved
1244:. 2020-07-08
1241:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:
1185:
1167:
1149:
1140:
1131:
1120:. Retrieved
1118:. 2019-06-07
1115:
1106:
1094:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1061:
1039:
1017:
795:Agriculture
727:Description
714:
710:
697:
624:
606:
591:filibustered
588:
573:
562:
554:
538:
523:
507:
499:
483:
471:
463:
447:
432:
401:
380:
345:
318:
304:
282:
98:
89:
75:
45:
20:
18:
3714:Power Plant
3306:Law Library
3007:Cap. Police
2976:Legislative
2665:Senate hold
2572:Pocket veto
2547:Sponsorship
2527:Quorum call
2327:Impeachment
1701:99th (1985)
1696:98th (1983)
1691:97th (1981)
1686:96th (1979)
1681:95th (1977)
1676:94th (1975)
1671:93rd (1973)
1666:92nd (1971)
1661:91st (1969)
1656:90th (1967)
1649:New members
1096:15 November
951:Allowances
701:Food Stamps
504:Allocations
450:CBO website
441:and to the
428:vote-a-rama
360:§ 1105
352:fiscal year
341:OMB website
209:Environment
115:Agriculture
3677:facilities
3384:Serial Set
3272:Library of
3248:Postmaster
3211:Doorkeeper
3072:Historical
2727:Conference
2705:Committees
2690:Traditions
2615:Filibuster
2368:Privileges
2142:Physicians
2135:Occupation
1884:Vice-Chair
1485:Membership
1248:2020-07-28
1200:14 January
1122:2019-09-10
1048:GPO access
1026:GPO access
1010:References
630:benefits,
381:President
172:(includes
90:discretion
3652:Longworth
3582:buildings
3565:VP's Room
3226:Historian
3165:Librarian
3160:Historian
3145:Secretary
3131:Employees
2936:Roll Call
2747:Oversight
2675:Seniority
2542:Saxbe fix
2480:Expulsion
2394:Procedure
2332:Inquiries
2312:(Dormant)
2304:Copyright
2299:Article I
2238:1950–1999
2233:1900–1949
2228:1790–1899
1947:Districts
1862:Secretary
1823:President
1603:seniority
1577:Appointed
1540:seniority
931:control.
867:Medicare
724:Category
416:President
227:Education
3768:Category
3483:painting
3274:Congress
3196:Chaplain
3150:Chaplain
2929:Politico
2922:The Hill
2772:Standing
2737:Hearings
2713:Chairman
2385:Immunity
2380:Franking
2375:Salaries
2309:Commerce
2151:Religion
1572:Resigned
1361:Archived
1344:Archived
1317:PDF file
1315:, 1998 (
1277:April 9,
1218:Archived
1069:Archived
1051:Archived
1029:Archived
973:See also
677:Medicaid
667:Medicare
636:Medicaid
632:Medicare
517:and the
410:and the
205:Interior
129:Commerce
27:and the
25:Congress
3733:Related
3662:Rayburn
3657:O'Neill
3616:Russell
3597:Dirksen
3446:Rotunda
3287:reports
3155:Curator
3118:Library
3077:Library
3067:Curator
3053:Offices
2978:offices
2852:memoirs
2830:memoirs
2813:History
2600:Classes
2450:Cloture
2428:Censure
2203:Related
1919:Leaders
1907:Speaker
1847:Leaders
1809:Leaders
1598:Members
1562:Classes
1535:Members
1492:Members
855:Health
771:Energy
147:Defense
137:Science
133:Justice
3724:Subway
3642:Cannon
3590:Senate
3580:Office
3316:THOMAS
3138:Senate
3060:Senate
2911:C-SPAN
2793:Gavels
2742:Markup
2622:Manual
2443:Senate
2292:Powers
2109:Senate
2105:Women
2010:Senate
1973:Groups
1816:Senate
1615:Former
1552:Former
1528:Senate
1434:Senate
1090:THOMAS
634:, and
412:Senate
358:
225:, and
176:, the
157:Energy
135:, and
39:, the
3675:Other
3625:House
3427:Crypt
3236:Board
3231:Pages
3206:Clerk
3189:House
3170:Pages
3086:House
3012:Board
2904:Media
2786:Items
2537:Rider
2438:House
2337:Trial
2114:House
2015:House
1900:House
1879:Chair
1857:Chair
1591:House
1453:119th
1449:118th
1445:117th
1267:(PDF)
648:Name
541:House
435:House
287:. A
258:State
219:Labor
106:Name
78:House
3647:Ford
3602:Hart
3432:Dome
3341:Gov.
2715:and
2562:Veto
2495:list
2418:Bill
2406:list
2049:list
1954:List
1912:list
1840:list
1828:list
1610:Dean
1547:Dean
1279:2013
1202:2019
1098:2011
960:950
948:920
936:900
924:800
912:750
900:700
888:650
876:600
864:570
852:550
840:500
828:450
816:400
804:370
792:350
780:300
768:270
756:250
744:150
732:050
543:and
437:and
346:The
335:and
271:and
207:and
182:and
80:and
19:The
1046:on
1024:on
493:or
430:".
3770::
1240:.
1229:^
1193:.
1175:.
1157:.
1139:.
1114:.
1088:.
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1281:.
1251:.
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1143:.
1125:.
1100:.
180:,
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