276:
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severe penalty inflicted was stone breaking—which was ordered for men who brought whiskey onto the grounds, "jumped the fenced," or willfully disobeyed orders. Stone breaking began at 7 o'clock in the morning. A man was escorted from the guard house to his work pile and back until his sentence was completed. He got one hour and 20 minutes for lunch and his day ended at 5:40. A stone breaking sentence could last for up to six months. Repeat incorrigible offenders were dishonorably discharged from the Home.
537:
quality and quantity of alcohol consumed by veterans and to confine the ill effects of drunkenness to the Home grounds. Saloons cropped up in close proximity to all of the
National Homes and were a constant temptation for many home residents. At Dayton there were 3,446 discipline charges recorded in 1888 including 1,192 for drunkenness and 1,138 for being AWOL. Members who misbehaved while AWOL were subject to civilian law and often arrested by civilian police and detained in community jails.
1068:
125:
63:
22:
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the force eventually expanded to over 40 guards. The Homes operated under military rules, which often did not suit many of the former farmers and young immigrant residents who lived there. Drunkenness, fighting, violation of passes, profanity, disorderly conduct, and creating a nuisance were the most common offenses. Proceedings of the Home "court" were recorded in
Discipline Books.
921:. Both Decker and Wilcox were armed only with mace due to administrative guidelines. While the officers were talking with the man he pulled out a .45 caliber handgun and shot Officer Decker, killing him instantly. Officer Wilcox attempted to run for cover, but the suspect chased him before shooting him as well. The killer was sentenced to two
721:(FBI) to ensure enforcement of all federal laws and the safety of veterans, employees, contractors, visitors, and the public. Many of VA's Police force work behind the scenes as trainers, investigators, analysts, policymakers, developers of standards and practices, and more, to protect VA employees, veterans, property, and the public.
1037:, age 66, suffered a fatal heart attack while conducting a foot patrol of the VA Medical Center in Livermore, California, on 14 November 2014. He was conducting checks of the large complex when he suddenly collapsed. Medical staff immediately initiated lifesaving measures but were unable to resuscitate him.
805:
is the parent agency of the VA Police within the Law
Enforcement Oversight & Criminal Investigation Division (LEO/CID) which provides national oversight to individual VA Police Services at each location throughout the United States. They also facilitate support, guidance, funds and regulation of
540:
Punishment for minor offenses at the
National Homes included monetary fines and no passes for 30 days. For more serious crimes, veterans were often assigned to "dump duty." In the 19th century, "dump duty" meant emptying and cleaning cuspidors, bedpans, and picking up trash from the grounds. The most
532:
The first official police force was authorized at the
National Home in Dayton at the April 11, 1882 Board of Managers meeting in order to preserve "the peace and quiet of the branch." The force consisted of a Captain, one 1st Lieutenant, and one 2nd Lieutenant. They were referred to as "guards" and
701:
Today's VA Police officers face innumerable challenges when compared to the guard force of the past. They are vigilant, armed, professional law enforcement officers with a minimum of 400 training hours who have powers to enforce all federal laws. They are trained to prevent crime, defuse a variety
631:
Following the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001, the arming program was accelerated. VA contracted with Beretta USA for specially designed pistols and firearms training for its police force. By fall 2002, 92 VA medical centers had 1,830 armed police officers and in 2003 the entire force was
523:
A court martial system was established at the
National Homes in September 1867 to consider all cases of offenses made by residents of the Home. Judgment and sentencing were determined by the Governor of each National Home and a Sergeant of Police—a "member" of the Home—was appointed and paid $ 15
536:
The most serious offense, in those early days, was bringing liquor onto the Home grounds, followed by going "AWOL" (absent without leave) and "jumping the fence" (defiantly leaving grounds without permission). By the 1880s, all of the
National Homes operated beer halls in an effort to control the
544:
The
National Homes became part of the Veterans Administration in 1930 and the Home police forces were retained; however, their adjudication system and old guardhouses (jails) soon became obsolete. Having no official police power at that time, guards checked entrants into VA properties, ensured
705:
Their skills include accident investigation, surveillance, fraud detection, preventing or defusing violence in the workplace, fingerprinting, detective and crime scene investigation, and much more. Many of them have college degrees and backgrounds as military or civilian police officers.
746:
The primary role of VA Police is to serve as a protective uniformed police force in order to deter and prevent crime, maintain order, and investigate crimes (ranging from summary to felony offenses) which may have occurred within the jurisdiction of the
Department or its federal assets.
793:(GPO) has officially published this law in its roles, noting that the law (and therefore the increased uniform allowance and expanded authority of the VA Police to include the ability to conduct investigations, on and off Department property, took legal effect on January 7, 2011.
773:
Legislation to expand the powers and authority of the Veterans Affairs Police was eventually rolled into the S.1963 - Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 Bill (proposed law) and was re-introduced in the 111th Congress on Oct 28, 2009. The Bill passed the
983:; when Woods approached him from the opposite side of the car, the man stood up, exchanged words with Woods, and then shot him in the back of his head as Woods turned away. The man was arrested later the same day. The suspect was arrested a short time later by
600:
In 1992, VA considered arming its police force for the first time. Three years later, Secretary Jesse Brown directed development of a pilot program to arm VA police at no more than six facilities. The following year, a directive and handbook were written.
863:
The VA Police are an armed, federal law enforcement and protective service entity that operates in and around the various Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, National Cemeteries and other VA facilities located throughout the whole of United States to include
557:
After 1970, violent criminal offenses increased on VA grounds and change was imminent for its police force. Guards were elevated to full police status and their training and responsibilities increased. VA police were provided with a weapon: mace.
670:
Many VA police departments have contracted with Windham Weaponry for their long guns. Long guns were added to the VA police inventory in approximately 2016, in order to respond to increasing active threat incidents occurring nationwide.
564:
During the 1980s, a number of incidents took the lives of four unarmed VA police officers and several other VA personnel, resulting in further changes. Training requirements and program oversight again increased. In 1989, after the
524:
per month. By comparison, the home's chief baker was paid $ 20 monthly and nurses (male in those days) received $ 8. A guard house (jail) was located at each National Home branch to protect home "members" from themselves or others.
713:
for federal police officers and investigators and must pass background, physical, and mental examinations. Not only are they on the alert for domestic or workplace violations, they watch for terrorist activity, as well.
1416:
833:(1811 Series Criminal Investigator). Other semi standardized rank structures are developed within each VA Police Service at the local level. These serve to reflect job title, function, and/or role and range from
519:
The roots of today's VA police force began at the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (VHA origins) which was authorized as a national soldiers and sailors asylum by President Lincoln on March 3, 1865.
1386:
2008:
1180:
1019:. Rodriguez-Reyes was attacked by two men for unknown reasons and shot in the head and chest. The two attempted to steal Rodriguez-Reyes' service weapon but were unable to remove it from the
422:
142:
35:
1379:
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667:, 11.5 inch short barrel configuration, .223/5.56 mm caliber, with collapsible stock, tactical mounting equipment, and sling. Various tactical optical devices are also allowed.
2074:
1944:
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663:
Additionally, all VA police officers are required to be trained and qualified on the authorized long gun (rifle). The following specifications are required for the long gun:
2042:
2023:
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The Veterans Affairs Police Officers do not receive FERS Federal Law Enforcement/Firefighter Special Retirement benefits unlike their VA Fire Service counterparts.
1567:
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640:, was the first policeman to be killed after the VA Police force became armed. Since 1985, at least seven officers have lost their lives while on duty.
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Afterwards, police batons were added and a VA Police training center was established in North Little Rock, Arkansas, to standardize their training.
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175:
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safety of everyone on the grounds, and handed criminal offenders over to state or local police officers for processing in civilian courts or to the
2064:
1309:
652:
as their primary duty weapon; plain clothes officers (chiefs, deputy chiefs, detectives, and some physical security specialists) carry the smaller
1959:
628:. The pilot program proved successful, so around 1998, Secretary Togo West expanded the arming of VA police at a rate of about 16 sites per year.
1685:
157:
2013:
1421:
1291:
375:
All properties owned, leased or occupied by the Department of Veterans Affairs and not under the control of the General Services Administration
1893:
1621:
1345:
876:, whose officers have full police powers derived from statutory authority to enforce all federal laws, VA rules and regulations, and to make
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1214:
1980:
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790:
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reviewed VA's firearm training plans and determined that it met or exceeded Federal law enforcement requirements. In September 1996,
917:, age 37, were shot and killed on January 31, 1986, while attempting to question a suspicious man at the Brecksville VA Hospital in
1849:
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1709:
1675:
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Ross died after responding to a call of a mentally deranged patient, who assaulted him several times. Ross suffered a massive
1496:
80:
1023:. Rodriguez-Reyes was the first armed VA Police officer to be killed in the line of duty. Two suspects were arrested by the
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549:(FBI after 1936) for federal crimes. The Veterans Administration police operated in this manner for over 40 years.
88:
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1317:
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275:
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Some cases are investigated in conjunction with Special Agents from the Office of the Inspector General (VA OIG).
1904:
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1024:
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546:
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1102:"Text of S. 1963 (111th): Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010 (Passed Congress version)"
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but was shot between the two panels. At the time of Hearn's death VA Police were not supplied vests or firearms.
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now provides professional police training to other federal agencies, not just to VA's own police force.
1864:
1829:
972:
1015:, age 53, was shot and killed on April 24, 2002 while stationed at a gate at the VA Medical Center in
814:
391:
386:
346:
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1034:
914:
2003:
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581:. Required training hours for VA police increased from 40 hours in the 1970s to 160 hours by 1992.
892:
690:
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263:
988:
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675:
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135:
84:
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as the result of a presumed exposure while on duty at the VA Law Enforcement Training Center in
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2018:
1936:
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1984:
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such as Outpatient Clinics (OPC) and Community Based Outpatient Clinics (CBOC) operated by
8:
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1006:
947:; when Hearn approached the man, he pulled out a gun and shot Hearn, who was wearing a
1417:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - Fisheries: Office of Law Enforcement
511:
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936:
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2014:
Environmental Protection Agency: Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance
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The VA Police have several divisions and operate separately but alongside the
2058:
1137:
940:
695:
365:
355:
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958:
841:. The VA Police also maintain groups of specialty service elements such as
783:
679:
613:
625:
1394:
992:
865:
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VA police also carry and are certified in the use of non-lethal weapons:
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605:
991:, where he was found with "two extra fully loaded magazines, an 18-inch
449:
1789:
1468:
996:
980:
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the Police Service and their corresponding independent facilities.
124:
91:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1757:
National Wildlife Refuge System: Division of Refuge Law Enforcement
1052:
1044:
729:
1031:, the suspect who shot Rodriguez-Reyes was convicted in July 2006.
612:
became the first facility to arm its police officers, followed by
1916:
United States Merchant Marine Academy Department of Public Safety
1020:
1003:
1188:
1043:, aged 47, died from complications as the result of contracting
1028:
926:
877:
899:
on September 6, 1985, while responding to a fire alarm at the
762:. Rules, regulations, and enforcement actions specific to the
649:
648:
Today, about 80 percent of Veterans Affairs Police carry the
656:. The other approximately 20 percent of VA police carry the
2024:
Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia
825:
Upper level management and specialty positions other than
888:
Nine officers of the VA Police died in the line of duty:
2009:
Central Intelligence Agency: Security Protective Service
1328:
Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Memorial Affairs
2080:
Agency-specific police departments of the United States
1894:
US Forest Service: Law Enforcement & Investigations
975:, age 46, was shot and killed on January 10, 1996, in
943:. The alarm was set off when a man walked through the
935:, age 49, was shot and killed on July 25, 1988 at the
782:
on Apr 21, 2010, and was signed into law by President
2075:
Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
2039:
Smithsonian Institution Office of Protection Services
1698:
Office of Law Enforcement/Federal Air Marshal Service
1396:
Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States
1241:
Office of Accountability and Whistleblower Protection
158:"United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police"
1752:
Fish and Wildlife Service: Office of Law Enforcement
1725:
Bureau of Land Management: Office of Law Enforcement
1063:
1775:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
1116:
United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police
880:on VA controlled property whether owned or leased.
470:
United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police
245:
United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police
149:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1244:Office of Acquisition, Logistics, and Construction
985:Air Force Security Police Law Enforcement Officers
803:Office of Security and Law Enforcement (OS&LE)
476:) is the uniformed law enforcement service of the
979:. Woods had approached a man kneeling beside his
961:on December 24, 1990 at the VA Medical Center in
872:. Among others, the VA Police are a specialized
2056:
1945:Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives
1865:Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation
1310:Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Benefits
1250:Office of Electronic Health Record Modernization
786:on May 5, 2010 becoming Public Law No: 111-163.
1247:Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs
1292:Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health
1271:Office of Public and Intergovernmental Affairs
1151:https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/38/902
1147:https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/38/901
758:VA Police derive their authority by virtue of
579:Office of Security and Law Enforcement (OSCLE)
482:VA Medical Centers (VAMC) and other facilities
1380:
1174:
1155:https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/38/1.218
643:
2070:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
1530:Marine Corps Criminal Investigation Division
1259:Office of Human Resources and Administration
1190:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
1082:Federal law enforcement in the United States
760:38 United States Code Sections 901 & 902
680:Oleoresin Capsicum (OC) spray (pepper spray)
486:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
437:United States Department of Veterans Affairs
1976:U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System
702:of threats, and take action when needed.
50:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1981:Marshal of the United States Supreme Court
1602:United States Food and Drug Administration
1387:
1373:
1346:Chairman of the Board of Veterans' Appeals
1181:
1167:
724:The VA Law Enforcement Training Center in
227:Learn how and when to remove this message
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
107:Learn how and when to remove this message
1850:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
1632:Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers
813:
689:
588:
515:VA Police Badge in use from 1989 to 2013
510:
480:, responsible for the protection of the
2065:Government agencies established in 1973
1041:Special Agent Gregory Cleveland Holland
753:
709:All must meet the standards set by the
584:
2057:
1693:Transportation Security Administration
1444:Defense Criminal Investigative Service
1205:(Veterans Affairs Department Building)
883:
780:United States House of Representatives
741:Office of Security and Law Enforcement
1927:Department of Veterans Affairs Police
1368:
1162:
636:, an officer at the San Juan VAMC in
488:and its subsidiary components of the
1860:Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
1637:Citizenship and Immigration Services
1612:National Institutes of Health Police
1262:Office of Information and Technology
1234:Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs
1224:Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs
768:38 Code of Federal Regulations 1.218
739:(VA LETC) under the umbrella of the
552:
147:adding citations to reliable sources
118:
56:
15:
1960:Government Publishing Office Police
1676:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
1120:The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc
711:U.S. Office of Personnel Management
527:
478:U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
13:
1578:Department of the Air Force Police
987:, now called Security Forces from
829:include (in no particular order);
737:VA Law Enforcement Training Center
14:
2091:
1606:Office of Criminal Investigations
1487:Intelligence and Security Command
1129:
717:VA police officers work with the
604:The Firearm Training Unit of the
31:This article has multiple issues.
1855:Bureau of Engraving and Printing
1568:Office of Special Investigations
1459:Pentagon Force Protection Agency
1336:National Cemetery Administration
1318:Veterans Benefits Administration
1281:
1253:Office of Enterprise Integration
1066:
969:after he restrained the patient.
498:Veterans Benefits Administration
494:National Cemetery Administration
286:
274:
262:
250:
123:
61:
20:
2043:National Zoological Park Police
1905:Office of Secure Transportation
1785:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1780:Drug Enforcement Administration
1720:Bureau of Indian Affairs Police
1492:Criminal Investigation Division
1469:National Security Agency Police
1454:Defense Logistics Agency Police
719:Federal Bureau of Investigation
610:North Chicago VA Medical Center
134:needs additional citations for
39:or discuss these issues on the
1950:Sergeant at Arms of the Senate
1802:United States Marshals Service
1525:Criminal Investigative Service
1300:Veterans Health Administration
1108:
1094:
874:federal law enforcement agency
764:Department of Veterans Affairs
660:as their primary duty weapon.
571:Department of Veterans Affairs
490:Veterans Health Administration
1:
1820:Bureau of Diplomatic Security
1659:Customs and Border Protection
1215:Secretary of Veterans Affairs
1087:
1035:Police Officer Ronald Leisure
766:are established by virtue of
301:"Protecting those who served"
1955:United States Capitol Police
1681:United States Secret Service
1449:Department of Defense Police
1412:Office of Export Enforcement
870:United States Virgin Islands
809:
796:
791:Government Publishing Office
778:on Nov 19, 2009, passed the
325:VA Protective Service (1930)
7:
1825:Diplomatic Security Service
1560:Department of the Air Force
1274:Veterans' Experience Office
1265:Office of Inspector General
1059:
1055:on Friday, August 13, 2021.
895:, age 34, was killed in an
575:Police and Security Service
87:the claims made and adding
10:
2098:
1842:Department of the Treasury
1830:Office of Foreign Missions
1671:Federal Protective Service
1354:Board of Veterans' Appeals
1013:Jose Oscar Rodriguez-Reyes
644:Current VA Police Weaponry
506:
2029:Postal Inspection Service
1994:
1968:
1935:
1878:
1870:United States Mint Police
1840:
1810:
1797:Federal Bureau of Prisons
1765:
1745:United States Park Police
1708:
1642:United States Coast Guard
1620:
1594:Health and Human Services
1590:
1558:
1515:
1477:
1439:
1430:
1402:
1344:
1326:
1308:
1290:
1279:
1256:Office of General Counsel
1232:
1196:
901:Veterans Affairs Hospital
676:Expandable Straight Baton
447:
442:
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415:
405:
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379:
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351:(Operations jurisdiction)
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261:
249:
244:
2004:Amtrak Police Department
694:Veterans Affairs Police
593:Veterans Affairs Police
341:Jurisdictional structure
989:Kirtland Air Force Base
977:Albuquerque, New Mexico
685:
595:Ford Taurus Interceptor
567:Veterans Administration
547:Bureau of Investigation
387:Federal law enforcement
362:Operations jurisdiction
2019:Federal Reserve Police
1937:United States Congress
1517:Department of the Navy
1502:Army Department Police
1479:Department of the Army
1404:Department of Commerce
957:, age 41, died from a
905:Bedford, Massachusetts
822:
698:
597:
516:
492:(VHA), as well as the
239:Law enforcement agency
1767:Department of Justice
1735:National Park Service
1647:Investigative Service
1497:Military Police Corps
1432:Department of Defense
1202:810 Vermont Avenue NW
1017:San Juan, Puerto Rico
817:
693:
592:
514:
500:(VBA) respectively.
401:Operational structure
1997:enforcement agencies
1985:Supreme Court Police
1550:Naval Academy Police
1268:Office of Management
1149:38 USC Section 902:
1145:38 USC Section 901:
1074:United States portal
820:Police Ford Explorer
776:United States Senate
754:Powers and authority
634:Jose Rodriguez-Reyes
585:Arming with firearms
143:improve this article
1881:department agencies
1812:Department of State
1545:Marine Corps Police
1507:Corrections Command
897:automobile accident
884:Line-of-duty deaths
626:Chicago (West Side)
577:reorganized as the
2033:U.S. Postal Police
1686:Uniformed Division
1652:Coast Guard Police
1422:Office of Security
973:Horst Harold Woods
823:
699:
598:
517:
372:Legal jurisdiction
72:possibly contains
2052:
2051:
1995:Other federal law
1730:Hoover Dam Police
1624:Homeland Security
1586:
1585:
1362:
1361:
1220:Tanya J. Bradsher
1049:North Little Rock
937:Bronx VA Hospital
919:Brecksville, Ohio
915:Leonard B. Wilcox
818:Veterans Affairs
726:North Little Rock
553:Late 20th Century
466:
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423:Frederick Jackson
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1879:Other executive
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1138:Official website
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1002:loaded with two
963:Washington, D.C.
632:armed. In 2002,
622:West Los Angeles
528:Initial 'Guards'
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416:Agency executive
410:Washington, D.C.
352:
319:Preceding agency
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1463:Pentagon Police
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1027:. Charged with
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141:Please help
136:verification
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33:Please help
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1889:Agriculture
1540:Navy Police
995:and a long-
993:bowie knife
866:Puerto Rico
658:Beretta 92D
638:Puerto Rico
606:FBI Academy
569:became the
2059:Categories
1790:FBI Police
1088:References
981:patrol car
923:life terms
855:motorcycle
678:(ESB) and
665:M4 carbine
425:, Director
169:newspapers
81:improve it
36:improve it
1000:Derringer
857:patrols.
831:Detective
810:Structure
797:Oversight
474:VA Police
458:_Services
333:Employees
199:June 2022
85:verifying
42:talk page
1060:See also
1053:Arkansas
1045:COVID-19
997:barreled
925:for the
868:and the
835:Sergeant
730:Arkansas
614:Richmond
97:May 2022
1740:Rangers
1021:holster
1004:shotgun
927:murders
878:arrests
847:bicycle
507:History
456:/Police
443:Website
183:scholar
79:Please
1900:Energy
1029:murder
1007:shells
624:, and
573:, the
336:4,000+
311:Formed
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839:Chief
618:Bronx
298:Motto
280:Badge
256:Patch
190:JSTOR
176:books
949:vest
853:and
851:boat
801:The
789:The
686:Role
468:The
460:.asp
454:.gov
314:1973
292:Flag
268:Seal
162:news
1118:."
1025:FBI
939:in
903:in
843:K-9
837:to
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452:.va
450:osp
145:by
83:by
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