United States Border Patrol

2252: 977: 351: 339: 2614:. Without that charge, both agents involved would have received far shorter sentences. Ramos was sentenced to 11 years and a day in prison and Compean to 12 years. Jonathan Richards was promoted to the Patrol Agent in Charge of the Santa Teresa, New Mexico Border Patrol Station soon after the incident. On January 19, 2009, President Bush commuted the sentences of both Ramos and Compean, effectively ending their prison term on March 20, 2009, and they were released on February 17, 2009. The case generated widely differing opinion among various commentators and advocacy groups: civil libertarians asserted the agents used illegal and excessive force, while advocates of tighter border control defended the agents actions. 2280: 511:, responded to an influx of refugees from Haiti crossing the Mexico–United States border, a photograph was captured of an agent appearing to use his bridle reins as a whip against a Haitian migrant. U.S. President Joe Biden said, "To see people treated like they did, horses barely running over, people being strapped. It's outrageous. I promise you those people will pay. There will be an investigation underway now, and there will be consequences. There will be consequences." The photographer, when interviewed, said he did not see any whipping. Months later, in November 2021, The Department of Homeland Security's Office of Inspector General (OIG) declined to investigate allegations against the agents on horseback. 34: 638: 2598:. The driver, later identified as Aldrete Davila, was shot by Agent Ramos during a scuffle. Davila escaped back into Mexico, and the agents discovered that the van contained a million dollars worth of marijuana (about 750 pounds). None of the agents at the scene orally reported the shooting, including two supervisors: Robert Arnold, first-line Supervisor and Jonathan Richards, a higher ranking Field Operations Supervisor. Ramos and Compean were charged with multiple crimes. Ramos was convicted of causing serious bodily injury, assault with a deadly weapon, discharge of a firearm in relation to a crime of violence, and a civil rights violation. Compeán was found 46: 363: 2794:, released in July 2012, profiled the case of Hernández-Rojas who died after being beaten and while in custody of the USBP, ICE, and CBP in May 2010. In 2012, in a letter to President Obama posted on the website of the Washington Office on Latin America, 118 civil society organizations criticized the Border Patrol for failing to thoroughly investigate the incident and stated that the Border Patrol "is operating with very little transparency and virtual impunity, especially in the southern border region where Border Patrol and other CBP agents regularly violate the human and civil rights of those who call the border region home." 6550:

at a press conference that public complaints to the INS had risen 29% from 1996, with the "vast majority" of complaints emanating from the southwest border region. Over 2,300 complaints were filed in 1997 as opposed to the 1,813 complaints filed in 1996. Another 400 reports of "minor misconduct" were placed in a new category. Chase said the 243 "serious" allegations of abuse and use of excessive force that could warrant criminal prosecution were down in 1997, as compared with the 328 in 1996. These "serious" cases are distinct from less serious complaints, such as "verbal abuse, discrimination, extended detention without cause.

3309: 757: 2272: 2072: 601: 58: 2817:, documents alleged abuses including denial of or insufficient water and food; failure to provide medical treatment; verbal, physical and psychological abuse; separation of family members; and dangerous repatriation practices. In February 2012, Border Patrol Chief Michael Fisher stated in congressional testimony that the Border Patrol takes allegations of abuse seriously. No More Deaths testified before the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights in March 2012 that in spite of raising their concerns for several years, "the agency has taken the position that such abuses simply do not occur." 70: 2170: 1882: 857: 7372: 2782:. A passenger recognized that the agents of the United States Border Patrol lacked authorization to conduct their interrogations. All other passengers aboard the Greyhound bus were notified that United States Border Patrol agents were not supposed to be stopping the bus or conducting interrogations. After a short argument with the passenger who alerted everybody, the United States Border Patrol agents left the bus. Later, the passenger who had argued with the United States Border Patrol agents decided to post an online petition on 1946: 822: 1032: 672: 2037: 1889: 800:, signed by President Bush on October 26, 2006, has met with much opposition. In October 2007, environmental groups and concerned citizens filed a restraining order hoping to halt the construction of the fence, set to be built between the United States and Mexico. The act mandated that the fence be built by December 2008. Ultimately, the United States seeks to put fencing around the 1,945-mile (3,130 km) border, but the act requires only 700 miles (1,100 km) of fencing. DHS secretary 717: 3403: 3373: 988: 3337: 3269: 384: 3356: 626: 3211: 916: 1146: 1875: 415:. The first Border Patrol station began operations in Detroit, Michigan, in June 1924. A second station, in El Paso, Texas, began operations in July 1924. In 1925, coastal patrols began as well. Operations were established along the Gulf Coast in 1927 to ensure that foreign crewmen departed on the same ship on which they arrived. In 1932, the Border Patrol was divided into two offices. Mexican border operations were directed from 1171: 1679: 1313: 1193: 1723: 1518: 1379: 1262: 1811: 1789: 1767: 1745: 1701: 1606: 1584: 1562: 1540: 1467: 1445: 1423: 1401: 1357: 1335: 1284: 1240: 1215: 969: 706: 5983: 3289: 3249: 2086: 3230: 2232: 1833: 376: 2824:(2006) with a request to create an independent review commission to oversee the actions of the Border Patrol, and that creating such review board will make the American public aware of the "serious problem of abuse that exists at the border by making this review process public" and that "illegal immigrants deserve the same constitutionally-mandated humane treatment of citizens and legal residents". 2550:

discovered bounties being placed on Patrol Agents to be paid by criminal smuggling organizations upon the confirmed murder or kidnapping of a U.S. Border Patrol Agent. In 2008, intelligence learned of a two-million-dollar contract for the murder of a Border Patrol Agent. In 2009 Border Patrol Agent Rosas was murdered in an ambush while on patrol; a bounty may have been paid to the assassins.

2051: 1907: 5975: 2652:(DOJ) investigation concluded on November 6, 2015, that Hernández-Rojas died of a heart attack, an offer of a million-dollar settlement was made to his family. None of the agents or officers involved were fired or disciplined for excessive use of force. In February 2017, his common-law wife and five children accepted the settlement. Hernández-Rojas's death was profiled in a 2012 2105: 2894:, between 2006 and 2016 more than 130 officers employed by U.S. Customs and Border Protection were caught in alleged acts of mission-compromising corruption – often by letting drugs, undocumented immigrants, or both into the country. "While that's a tiny fraction of the total number of agents, report after report has suggested the known cases may be the tip of the iceberg." 2058: 1896: 2079: 2065: 1650: 1628: 1489: 809:

indigenous species of the area. Environmentalists claim that the ecosystem could be affected because a border fence would restrict movement of all animal species, which in turn would keep them from water and food sources on one side or another. Desert plants would also feel the impact, as they would be uprooted in many areas where the fence is set to occupy.

924:"Operation Gatekeeper" was launched in 1994 to stop aliens from crossing illegally into the United States. The strategy included increased enforcement and extensive fencing near border cities, with the two-fold purpose of deflecting aliens to remote areas where they could more easily be detected and apprehended, as well as using mountains, deserts, and 2153:, a .40 S&W caliber semi-automatic pistol (modified for double-action only) (with 11-round capacity magazines) as its duty issue sidearm in 1995. The .40 S&W caliber jacketed hollow-point cartridge was adopted because of its excellent "stopping power" and its superior ballistic characteristics over the 9 mm cartridge. In late 2006 the 525: 474:, and preventing terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the United States was added to its mission. The Border Patrol's traditional mission continued: deterring, detecting and apprehending illegal aliens and individuals involved in the illegal drug trade who generally entered the United States at places other than through designated 553:, denying benefits to illegal aliens and criminalizing illegal aliens in possession of forged green cards, identification cards, and Social Security numbers. It also authorized police officers to question non-nationals as to their immigration status and required police and sheriff departments to cooperate and report illegal aliens to the 1011:(FLETC). Border Patrol Agent Trainees are instructed in courses including; Spanish, criminal law, nationality law, and administrative immigration law, police sciences, self-defense and arrest techniques, firearms training with pistol, shotgun and rifle, police vehicle driving, and other Border Patrol / federal law enforcement subjects. 656:. Northern border staffing had been increased by 1,128 agents to 1,470 agents by the end of fiscal year 2008, and is projected to expand to 1,845 by the end of fiscal year 2009, a six-fold increase. Resources that support Border Patrol agents include the use of new technology and a more focused application of air and marine assets. 2499:, while another agent came under gunfire. Backup arrived and nine of the soldiers were detained. The Mexican government said the soldiers were unfamiliar with the border in that area as those soldiers were normally deployed to Mexico's interior. The U.S. State Department ordered them sent back to Mexico along with their weapons. 2984:. The NBPC's executive committee is staffed by current and retired Border Patrol agents and, along with its constituent locals, employs a staff of a dozen attorneys and field representatives. The NBPC is associated with the Peace Officer Research Association of California Legal Defense Fund|California's Legal Defense Fund. 725:

country illegally. Video monitors and night vision scopes are also used to detect illegal entries. Agents patrol the border in vehicles, boats, aircraft, and afoot. In some areas, the Border Patrol employs horses, all-terrain motorcycles, bicycles, and snowmobiles. Air surveillance capabilities are provided by

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The data compiled in this report suggest that law enforcement in the southwest region of the United States may be verging on lawlessness. This statement receives fuller support from announcements emanating from the INS. In December 1997, John Chase, head of the INS Office of Internal Audit, announced

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called on the United States to launch a "thorough, impartial" probe into the deaths of two Mexican nationals, including the 14-year-old Hernandez, at the hands of U.S. border police: "I demand the United States government conduct a thorough, impartial...investigation, concluding with an establishment

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shows that between 2005 and 2017, the federal government paid out more than $ 60,000,000 in legal settlements of cases in which border agents were involved in deaths, driving injuries, alleged assaults, and wrongful detention. For example, in the 2003 case of Ricardo Olivares, the agent who fired the

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and pickup trucks, which are known for their capabilities to move around in any sort of terrain. These vehicles may have individual revolving lights (strobes or LEDs) and/or light bars and sirens and/or have their bumpers removed or have off-road suspension and tires. An extensive modernization drive

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is the standard pump-action shotgun. The Border Patrol issue Model 870 has been modified by Scattergun Technologies to Border Patrol specifications including: a 14-inch barrel, a five-shot capacity magazine, a composite stock with pistol grip, and night sights with a tactical "ghost-ring" rear sight.

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commented in 2006: "these beacons, I believe, are an absolutely vital link in our border security system... We know that beacons work: CBP has already saved dozens of people based entirely on beacon alerts." The Border Patrol frequently publishes reports about stranded and injured individuals rescued

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Horse and bike patrols are used to augment regular vehicle and foot patrols. Horse units patrol remote areas along the international boundary that are inaccessible to standard all-terrain vehicles. Bike patrol aids city patrol and is used over rough terrain to support line watch. Snowmobiles are used

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In late 2021, after public criticism, the Border Patrol outfitted agents with body cameras, which it had rejected in 2015 as too expensive, bad for agent morale, and unreliable; it had previously required state and local law enforcement to turn off their body cameras during joint operations with CBP.

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In March 1915, Congress authorized a separate group of mounted guards, often referred to as "mounted inspectors". Most rode on horseback, but a few operated automobiles, motorcycles, and boats. Although these inspectors had broader arrest authority, they still largely pursued Chinese aliens trying to

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by Michael Huspek, Leticia Jimenez, Roberto Martinez (1998) cites that in December 1997, John Case, head of the INS Office of Internal Audit, announced at a press conference that public complaints to the INS had risen 29% from 1996, with the "vast majority" of complaints emanating from the southwest

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The Border Patrol's highest honor is the Newton-Azrak Award for Heroism. This award is bestowed to Border Patrol agents for extraordinary actions, service; accomplishments reflecting unusual courage or bravery in the line of duty; or an extraordinarily heroic or humane act committed during times of

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Once they arrive back at their duty station, Trainees then must graduate from the Field Training program, an on-the-job training program led by a Field Training Officer (FTO), which varies in length from a minimum of 12 weeks to a maximum of over 16 weeks long, depending on the practical demands of

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were obtained to use as an initial border fence. Stadium lighting, ground sensors and infra-red cameras were also placed in the area. Eventually the primitive landing mat fence was replaced with a modern triple fence line that begins over one hundred yards into the Pacific Ocean at Imperial Beach,

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In 2019, U.S. Border Patrol supervisors discovered many employees posting inappropriate content in a private Facebook group. The "group where agents posted sexist and callous references to migrants and the politicians who support them reinforced the perception that agents often view the vulnerable

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Color schemes of Border Patrol vehicles are either a long green stripe running the length of the vehicle (older vehicles) or a broad green diagonal stripe (newer vehicles) on the door. Most Border Patrol vehicles are painted predominantly white. During the 1960s to mid-1980s Border Patrol vehicles

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In 2008, property owners in these areas feared a loss of land. Landowners would have had to give some of their land over to the government for the fence. Brownsville mayor Pat Ahumada favored alternative options to a border fence. He suggested that the Rio Grande be widened and deepened to provide

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In 1992, the United States Border Patrol had approximately 4,139 patrol agents on the job. Attrition in the Border Patrol was normally at 5%. From 1995 to 2001 annual attrition rose to above 10%, which was a period when the Border Patrol was undergoing massive hiring. In 2002 the attrition rate

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Mounted watchmen of the United States Department of Commerce and Labor patrolled the border in an effort to prevent illegal crossings as early as 1904, but their efforts were irregular and undertaken only when resources permitted. The inspectors, usually called "mounted guards", operated out of El

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The Border Patrol Foundation was founded in 2009 to assist the survivors of agents killed in the line of duty. The foundation provides financial support to immediate family members, peer family support, and a scholarship to eligible children. The foundation recognizes community leaders who have

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documents make clear that reports of grievous C.B.P. abuses—physical and sexual assaults, abusive detention conditions and violations of due process—are an open secret within D.H.S. . They paint a picture of D.H.S. as an agency that appears to have normalized shocking abuses at the U.S. border."

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Marine patrols are conducted along the coastal waterways of the United States, primarily along the Pacific coast, the Caribbean, the tip of Florida, and Puerto Rico and interior waterways common to the United States and Canada. The Border Patrol conducts patrol activities from 130 marine craft of

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resulting in apprehensions, but would instead be forward deployed to the border, immediately detecting any attempted entries or deterring crossing at a more remote location. The idea was that it would be easier to capture illegal entrants in the wide open deserts than through the urban alleyways.

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and Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. These patrolmen were immigration inspectors, assigned to inspection stations, and could not watch the border at all times. U.S. Army soldiers along the southwest border performed intermittent border patrolling, but this was secondary to "the more serious work of

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As a less than lethal option, the Border Patrol uses the FN 303 launcher. The FN 303 fires 40mm plastic pellet balls containing OC (oleoresin capsicum) pepper dust. The plastic pellet balls burst on impact spraying the suspect with OC pepper dust and also acts as impact projectiles. The Border

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The Border Patrol uniform got its first makeover since the 1950s to appear more like military fatigues and less like a police officer's duty garb. Leather belts with brass buckles have been replaced by nylon belts with quick-release plastic buckles, slacks have been replaced by lightweight cargo

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The primary activity of a Border Patrol agent is "line watch". Line watch involves the detection, prevention, and apprehension of terrorists, illegal aliens and smugglers of aliens at or near the land border by maintaining surveillance from a covert position; following up on leads; responding to

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The United States border is a barely discernible line in the uninhabited deserts, canyons, or mountains and rivers. The Border Patrol utilizes a variety of equipment and methods, such as electronic sensors placed at strategic locations along the border, to detect people or vehicles entering the

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released reports by U.S. asylum officers of over 160 reports of mistreatment by Border Patrol agents. In some cases the asylum officers apologized to the migrants for the treatment they had received from the Border Patrol. According to Clara Long, associate director of Human Rights Watch, "The

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This action has led many environment groups and landowners to speak out against the impending construction of the fence. Environment and wildlife groups fear that the plans to clear brush, construct fences, install bright lights, motion sensors, and cameras will scare wildlife and endanger the

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electronic sensor, television systems and aircraft sightings; and interpreting and following tracks, marks, and other physical evidence. Major activities include traffic check, traffic observation, city patrol, transportation check, administrative, intelligence, and anti-smuggling activities.

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June 7, 2018: On a bus travelling from Bakersfield to Las Vegas, agents from the United States Border Patrol stopped and boarded a Greyhound bus at an agricultural checkpoint near the Nevada State Line. The United States Border Patrol agents had no authorization to stop the Greyhound bus or

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said that the Border Patrol is one of the most assaulted law enforcement agencies; since 2006, over seven thousand agents of the Border Patrol were attacked. On numerous occasions USBP agents have been fired upon from the Mexican side of the international border. Intelligence gathering has

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placed renewed emphasis on controlling illegal immigration by going after the employers that hire illegal aliens. The belief was that jobs were the magnet that attracted most illegal aliens to come to the United States. The Border Patrol increased interior enforcement and Form I-9 audits of

932:—which at some remote locations is no more than a fence—has also forced aliens and human traffickers to seek out remote desert locations in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas where they may attempt crossing. The "funnel effect" created by both these strategies has contributed to the 2901:

U.S. Customs and Border Protection gave Accenture Federal Services a $ 297 million contract in 2017 to hire 7,500 people over five years. An audit by the Department of Homeland Security found that, as of Oct. 1, 2018, Accenture had already been paid $ 13.6 million but had only hired two

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In 2002, the first "rescue beacons" were installed in desert areas considered especially dangerous. The beacons are solar powered and highly visible, and have a button which alerts Border Patrol agents by radio signal, after which a helicopter or ground unit is dispatched. U.S. Senator

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On November 25, 2013, the San Diego Tribune reported that 100 aliens who tried to cross the border illegally near the San Ysidro port were pepper-sprayed and tear-gassed after throwing bottles and rocks at border patrol agents. A similar incident was reported in November 2018.

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Highland uniform – Worn by members of the United States Border Patrol Pipes and Drums in the performance of their official duties, this uniform includes a kilt made of the official Border Patrol tartan, custom made olive-green ceremonial coat, glengarry, sporran and white

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of 2004 (signed by President Bush on December 17, 2004) authorized hiring an additional 10,000 agents, "subject to appropriation". This authorization nearly doubled the Border Patrol size, from 11,000 to 20,000 agents by 2010. As of 2016, roughly half of the agents are

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caliber. The Glock 47 can contain as many as 18 rounds of ammunition (17 in the magazine and 1 in the chamber), while the Glock 19 can contain as many as 16 rounds. Up until 1995 the Border Patrol issued its patrol agents .357 Magnum revolvers as their duty sidearms,

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border region, but that of the 2,300 cases, the 243 cases of serious allegations of abuse were down in 1997. These serious cases are considered to be distinct from less serious complaints, such as "verbal abuse, discrimination, extended detention without cause."

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implemented the Border Safety Initiative in response to concerns about the number of aliens injured or killed while attempting to cross the border. It was noted that Border Patrol agents routinely supplied water, food, and medical care to aliens. That same year,

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This rescue beacon states in English and Spanish: "Attention: You cannot walk to safety from this point! You are in danger of dying if you do not summon help! If you need help, push red button, U.S. Border Patrol will arrive in one hour, do not leave this

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Traffic checks are conducted on major highways leading away from the border to detect and apprehend illegal aliens attempting to travel further into the interior of the United States after evading detection at the border, and to detect illegal narcotics.

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various sizes. The Border Patrol maintains watercraft ranging from blue-water craft to inflatable-hull craft, in 16 sectors, in addition to headquarters and special operations components. The Border Patrol Marine Position was created in 2009 (BPA-M).

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environments of the northern and southwestern borders of the continental United States, the Border Patrol conducts border control activities from the decks of marine craft of various sizes. Since 2006, the U.S. Border Patrol has relinquished its

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as patrol cars or high speed "interceptors" on highways. The U.S. Border Patrol has approximately 2,000 sedans. The Border Patrol also operates all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, snowmobiles, and small boats in riverine environments.

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The old Border Patrol "anti-bandit" units used to use 12-gauge, semi-automatic shotguns with sawed-off barrels. This weapon had the designated name of a "Sidewinder". The USBP anti-bandit units were decommissioned in the late 1980s.

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Joel Luna, a Border Patrol agent, was convicted in 2017 of engaging in criminal activity and sentenced to 20 years in prison. He was acquitted on a murder charge. He was involved in smuggling drugs into the United States and guns to

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has ensured that these vehicles are equipped with wireless sets in communication with a central control room. Border Patrol vehicles may also have equipment such as emergency first aid kits. Some sectors make use of sedans like the

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The CBP patch is worn on the right sleeves of the uniform. It contains the DHS seal against a black background with a "keystone" shape. A keystone is the central, wedge-shaped stone in an arch, which holds all the other stones in

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titled "Greyhound: Stop endangering migrants" as a warning for passengers against unauthorised searches by agents of DHS, ICE, and United States Border Patrol. The online petition has gathered over 60,934 signatures worldwide.

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On April 9, 2019, CBP announced that the U.S. Border Patrol would transition from the .40 caliber H&K P2000 to an unnamed 9-millimeter Glock pistol, by the end of fiscal year 2021. It has since been revealed that the three

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with blue accents (shoulder straps and cuffs), brass nameplate, badge, olive-green slacks with a blue stripe running the length of the seam, and black dress shoes or dress boots. A green, felt campaign hat with a black, leather

10973: 10799: 8624: 5371: 292:(CBP) and is responsible for securing the borders of the United States. According to its website as of 2022, its mission is to "Protect the American people, safeguard our borders, and enhance the nation’s economic prosperity." 10707: 9645: 9086: 8856: 8774: 5329:"Border patrol violence: US paid $ 60m to cover claims against the agency. Exclusive: analysis of more than a decade of official data reveals government paid settlements after deaths, alleged assaults and wrongful detention" 2510:, said that the Mexican soldiers crossed the border into an isolated area southwest of Tucson and pointed rifles at the agent, who has not been identified. The Mexicans withdrew after other U.S. agents arrived on the scene. 11013: 10923: 10241: 9725: 9149: 8944: 8659: 2157:

pistol was adopted as the Border Patrol's primary duty sidearm. The H&K Model USP compact pistol, H&K Model P2000SK (sub-compact) and Beretta M96D .40 S&W caliber pistols are authorized as secondary sidearms.

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has bypassed environmental and other oppositions with a waiver that was granted to him by Congress in Section 102 of the act, which allows DHS to avoid any conflicts that would prevent a speedy assembly of the fence.

10466: 10031: 9730: 8711: 5061: 6655:"'People Actively Hate Us': Inside the Border Patrol's Morale Crisis. Overwhelmed by desperate migrants and criticized for mistreating the people in their care, many agents have grown defensive, insular and bitter" 6015: 11074: 10619: 10511: 10256: 9750: 9710: 9014: 11271: 10737: 10712: 10486: 10431: 9855: 9340: 9059: 8247: 7382: 6720: 11527: 11034: 10749: 10116: 9490: 2862:(ICE), and United States Border Patrol have been known to stop and interrogate passengers. While DHS, ICE, and US Border Patrol Agents are legally allowed to interrogate passengers within 100 air miles of the 679:

In November 2005, the U.S. Border Patrol published an updated national strategy. The goal of this updated strategy was operational control of the United States border. The strategy has five main objectives:

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to get into the Border Patrol. He admitted to smuggling more than 100 illegal aliens into the U.S., some of them in his government truck. He was charged with conspiring with another agent to smuggle aliens.

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website, which gathered 111,895 signatures as of 2019. As of February 21, 2020 Greyhound refuses unwarranted inspections. A memo addressed to all chief patrol agents and signed by then-Border Patrol Chief

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Employer sanctions never became the effective tool it was expected to be by Congress. Illegal immigration continued to swell after the 1986 amnesty despite employer sanctions. By 1993, Californians passed

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With 19,648 agents in 2019, the Border Patrol is one of the largest law enforcement agencies in the United States. For fiscal year 2017, Congress enacted a budget of $ 3,805,253,000 for the Border Patrol.

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In the nineteenth century, United States borders were open and unrestricted; there was no systematic control or even recordkeeping of immigrants. The first legislation restricting immigration, after the

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During the 1940 Border Patrol expansion, four newly hired agents from the northeastern states drove this new pursuit vehicle from the Ford factory in Detroit to El Paso where they received training

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Pablo Sergio Barry, an agent charged with one count of harboring an illegal alien (8 U.S.C. § 1324), three counts of false statements, and two counts of making a false document. He pleaded guilty.

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model large frame, six-shot revolvers. The Border Patrol preferred this weapon because it did not jam in harsh conditions, like those of the southwestern border, and also because of the strong "

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In fiscal year 2020, Border Patrol agents and Air and Marine Operations agents are credited with saving more than 5,000 people and conducted approximately 1,400 search and rescue operations.

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Ceremonial dress uniform – Worn primarily by Border Patrol honor guard agents, the ceremonial dress uniform is roughly identical to the winter dress uniform, with the exception that a

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businesses through an inspection program known as "employer sanctions". Several agents were assigned to interior stations, such as within the Livermore Sector in Northern California.

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of Texas, between 2010 and December 13, 2021, there were 46 migrant deaths while in the custody of the Border Patrol, and 68 deaths as a result of Border Patrol-involved car chases.

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Since 1904, the Border Patrol has had 149 inspectors/officers/agents killed in the line of duty, more than any other federal law enforcement agency during that time period.

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In 2007, the U.S. Border Patrol created the special operations group (SOG) headquartered in El Paso, Texas, to coordinate the special operations units of the agency.

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Between 2010 and 2011 alleged excessive use of force by Border Patrol agents and Field Operations officers led to the death of six Mexican citizens. A PBS report,

933: 6892: 6383:

Transcript of House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security Hearing on the Proposed Fiscal 2013 Appropriations for the U.S. Customs and Border Protection

3940: 2323:, these animals are fed special processed feed pellets so that their wastes do not spread non-native plants in the national parks and wildlife areas they patrol. 10777: 10306: 7321: 2724:

aired cellphone video footage of the incident, after which Mexican legislators called unsuccessfully for the extradition of the officer accused of the shooting.

2699:

Border Patrol agents claimed that there was a mob that pelted them with rocks. For his involvement in the incident, Border Patrol agent Jesus Mesa, Jr., invoked

2820:

There are allegations of abuse by the United States Border Patrol, such as the ones reported by Jesus A. Trevino, that concludes in an article published in the

12235: 9582: 7727: 7519: 3487: 740:

Transportation checks are inspections of interior-bound conveyances, which include buses, commercial aircraft, passenger and freight trains, and marine craft.

10188: 4148: 12179: 11732: 11119: 10216: 10176: 8889: 7722: 4510:"Federal law enforcement has a woman problem. Police agencies are the most male-dominated part of the federal government — and that undermines their mission" 6116: 1040:

Summer dress uniform – The summer dress uniform consists of a short-sleeve, olive-green dress shirt (which may or may not have blue shoulder straps), brass

12225: 11627: 10356: 10061: 8588: 8452: 2703:

in his defense. In February 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Hernandez family may not bring suit against the agent, highlighting the 1971 case

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Paso, Texas. Though they never totaled more than 75, they patrolled as far west as California trying to restrict the flow of illegal Chinese immigration.

12067: 12056: 11915: 10985: 6210: 4794:"A Continued Humanitarian Crisis at the Border: Undocumented Border Crosser Deaths Recorded by the Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner, 1990–2012" 3085: 7280: 6570: 4308: 4179: 2308:. All CBP vessel operations within the Customs Waters and on the high seas are conducted by Marine Interdiction Agents of the Office of Air and Marine. 1969:

This award is named for Border Patrol inspectors Theodore Newton and George Azrak, who were murdered by two drug smugglers in San Diego County in 1967.

11777: 11632: 10887: 7927: 7353:(University of California Press; 2010) 274 pages; draws on previously lost and untapped records in a history of the force since its beginnings in 1924. 6187: 5249: 3858: 3182: 3017: 2315:

The Border Patrol also extensively uses horses for remote area patrols. As of 2005, the U.S. Border Patrol has 205 horses. Most are employed along the

485:

For fiscal year 2019, the nationwide total of Border Patrol agents was 19,648, with 16,731 patrolling the southern border. Agents primarily patrol the

460: 5328: 4337: 4027: 568:

are inspection stations operated by the USBP within 100 miles (160 km) of an international border (with Mexico or Canada) or any U.S. coastline.

12173: 9956: 9655: 8160: 7870: 7215: 5456: 3901: 3071: 10106: 4793: 2870:

allowing the DHS and ICE agents to board the buses have posted an online petition titled "Greyhound: Stop Throwing Passengers Under the BUS" on the

12230: 12210: 10233: 8196: 7743: 6348: 6102: 5228: 5144: 3113: 3043: 785: 592:, within eyesight of other agents. The program significantly reduced illegal entries in the urban part of El Paso by shifting them to other areas. 565: 479: 12100: 6535: 2976:

which represents over 17,000 Border Patrol agents and support staff. The NBPC was founded on November 1, 1965, and its parent organization is the

11826: 11340: 10446: 9415: 4126: 659:

The northern border sectors are (west to east): Blaine (Washington), Spokane (Washington), Havre (Montana), Grand Forks (North Dakota), Detroit (

2908:

Christopher E. Bernis, an agent indicted on a charge of harboring an illegal alien for nine months while employed as a U.S. Border Patrol Agent.

2251: 12154: 11562: 10955: 9615: 9395: 8457: 8073: 7685: 7680: 7415: 7044: 6622: 4278: 2778:

interrogate passengers since the location was not within the 100 air mile zone of the United States Border as authorized by section 287 of the

1085:

There are also specialized rough duty uniforms for marine patrol (riverine), northern border cold weather, horse patrol and bike patrol agents.

12034: 6664: 4873: 4428: 3963: 3872: 652:, Agent Mark Hall and Agent Robert Lindemann, it was revealed that in 2001, the Border Patrol had approximately 324 agents assigned along the 11762: 10556: 9420: 7902: 7882: 7666: 5423: 2855: 2684:

Sergio Adrian Hernandez was a teenager who was shot once and killed on June 7, 2010, by Border Patrol agents under a bridge crossing between

2533:

responded to the scene, and within minutes of their arrival, fatally shot Ramos, ending his 70-minute rampage. One agent suffered an injury.

2166:

handguns that are to be issued to CBP officers and agents are the model G26, model G19, and the specifically manufactured for CBP model G47.

471: 169: 4410: 3384: 12090: 12061: 11536: 10657: 10386: 10201: 9913: 8237: 8227: 5837: 4668: 3154: 285: 6742:

8 USC § 1324 – Bringing in and harboring certain aliens | Title 8 – Aliens and Nationality | U.S. Code | LII / Legal Information Institute

5869: 5734: 3729: 3671: 3644: 3378: 12116: 10945: 9815: 9109: 8432: 8093: 6691: 4720: 3768: 2977: 2943:

people in their care with frustration and contempt." Carla Provost, at the time head of the agency, was among them; she retired in 2020.

6242: 6072: 4926: 4848: 3698: 12121: 12050: 11811: 11685: 11487: 8467: 8222: 8125: 7865: 7697: 7194: 6303: 5943: 5894: 5648: 4684: 2570: 7255: 7175: 4089: 2759:

Various civil activist and human rights organizations have alleged abuses of illegal aliens by Border Patrol agents: According to the

768:, in February 2011. Immigration checks on trains, buses, and highways within 100 miles of the northern border have become more common. 11700: 11286: 10872: 10131: 7408: 4900: 4478: 6154: 1044:, badge, olive-green slacks with a blue stripe running the length of the seam, and black dress shoes or dress boots. A green, straw 11990: 11982: 11850: 11816: 11772: 11207: 10877: 9280: 8581: 8447: 8165: 7907: 7459: 5393: 4541:

Coyle, Marcia (March 3, 2008). "Waivers for border fence challenged: Environmental groups take their complaints to Supreme Court".

4202: 3996: 3477: 2859: 1994: 1008: 945: 464: 11865: 10536: 6460: 6281: 4771: 2632:

died of a heart attack while in the custody of United States Border Patrol (USBP), Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and

2223:

Patrol also issues its agents OC pepper spray canisters, tasers and a collapsible/telescopic (or telescoping) steel police baton.

976: 12169: 12028: 11713: 11494: 11428: 9835: 9595: 9552: 9535: 7937: 7675: 7671: 5608: 5588: 4753: 3820: 2779: 4509: 891:

investigations unit (ASU/DISRUPT, Border Criminal Alien Program, multi-agency anti-gang task forces (regional and local units),

11833: 11647: 11642: 11584: 8140: 8108: 7932: 7768: 7067: 7011: 5278: 4565: 3342: 2832: 2774:

In 2018, activists alleged that water and food supplies left for illegal aliens were regularly destroyed by the Border Patrol.

2293: 940: 554: 432: 326:

military training". Aliens encountered illegally in the U.S. by the Army were directed to the immigration inspection stations.

11995: 5196: 12220: 11637: 10571: 10281: 9918: 9717: 9540: 8315: 5568: 5171: 4451: 3274: 2546: 306: 6744: 2629: 2623: 12205: 12000: 11752: 11665: 11657: 11619: 11544: 11332: 10603: 9840: 9255: 8601: 8310: 8145: 6318: 5511: 4058: 6824: 6791: 6761: 6412: 4699: 4587:"Conservation groups call for an immediate halt to construction of border fence in San Pedro National Conservation Area". 4379: 2882:

Between September 2018 and September 2019, ten aliens died in the custody of the U.S. Border Patrol or its parent agency.

11907: 11675: 11572: 11467: 9705: 9682: 9510: 9315: 8574: 7981: 7808: 7748: 7645: 7103: 5805: 5092: 4818:"Border-Crossing Deaths Have Doubled Since 1995; Border Patrol's Efforts to Prevent Deaths Have Not Been Fully Evaluated" 2649: 6884: 6600: 6413:"Border violence against illegal immigrants and the need to change the border patrol's current complaint review process" 5031: 435:(INS) in 1933 by consolidation of the Bureau of Immigration and the Bureau of Naturalization. Following the outbreak of 12039: 11799: 11718: 10867: 9570: 9347: 9335: 7922: 5918: 3932: 2705: 2633: 541: 456: 330:

were also sporadically assigned to patrol duties by the state, and their efforts were noted as "singularly effective".

289: 250: 10812: 8864: 7313: 5479: 5005: 4979: 4824: 439:

in Europe, Border Patrol staffing doubled to 1,500 in 1940, and the INS was moved from the Department of Labor to the

11952: 11787: 11746: 10566: 10196: 9455: 9260: 8083: 3762: 660: 11792: 11599: 10526: 10368: 8280: 8170: 7803: 7580: 7431: 4248: 929: 583:

started a program called "Operation Hold the Line". In this program, Border Patrol agents would no longer react to

2993:

supported the families of fallen agents, and supports programs to improve awareness of the risks faced by agents.

12045: 11925: 11920: 11860: 10261: 9971: 9154: 8959: 8619: 8290: 8191: 8186: 7989: 7833: 7509: 3437: 2733: 2518: 2316: 653: 486: 444: 412: 408: 11690: 9204: 8051: 7129: 6117:"Trump defends use of tear gas against migrants, including children, as Beto O'Rourke and others condemn tactic" 11942: 11417: 11039: 10978: 10849: 8442: 8005: 7947: 6857: 5801: 5135: 4949: 3710: 3447: 2801:

interviewed nearly 13,000 illegal aliens who had been in Border Patrol custody, in the Arizona border towns of

2673: 2279: 1078:

Rough duty uniform – The rough duty uniform consists of a green, long-sleeve or short-sleeve work shirt, green

11594: 2297: 1051:

Winter dress uniform – The winter dress uniform consists of a long-sleeve, olive green dress shirt, navy-blue

11960: 11680: 11603: 11436: 10652: 10376: 10146: 10083: 9360: 9019: 8492: 8376: 8242: 8098: 7965: 7033:

Dobbins, James; Kitroeff, Natalie; Kurmanaev, Anatoly; Sandoval, Edgar; Jordan, Miriam (September 17, 2021).

6562: 4300: 3509: 3472: 3467: 3462: 497: 6177: 12095: 11880: 11821: 11742: 11589: 11552: 11319: 9745: 9557: 9310: 8719: 7942: 7875: 7753: 3442: 2863: 2287:

Unlike in many other law enforcement agencies in the United States, the Border Patrol operates over 10,000

649: 637: 7390: 3909: 1075:

is worn with this uniform, rather than an ike jacket. White, cloth gloves are also worn with this uniform.

533: 33: 11965: 11838: 11202: 10091: 9825: 9757: 9740: 9285: 9039: 8881: 8794: 7823: 7220: 6319:"California woman who knows her rights forces Border Patrol off Greyhound bus at agricultural checkpoint" 5613: 4800: 4721:"Prevention-Through-Deterrence and Death Mitigation: Fantasy and Fetishes in Border Law's Symbolic Order" 3452: 709: 470:

In the wake of the attacks of September 11, 2001, the Border Patrol was placed under the umbrella of the

11505: 10381: 12005: 11970: 11369: 10744: 10076: 9625: 9370: 8969: 8724: 8512: 8502: 8487: 8381: 8366: 8262: 7818: 7575: 7524: 7504: 7488: 7484: 7480: 6512: 3876: 3544: 2575: 2146: 440: 350: 338: 7400: 6945: 4122: 1101:

Border Patrol agents retain the circular legacy Border Patrol patch, which is worn on the left sleeve.

832:

The U.S. Border Patrol has a number of other specialized programs and details. Marine patrol – In the

182: 124: 12010: 11937: 11885: 11782: 11477: 11174: 9099: 8844: 8252: 7845: 7620: 6010: 3308: 2506:

crossed the border into Arizona and held a U.S. Border Patrol Agent at gunpoint. Agents stationed at

428: 7068:"Report: Border Patrol agents demoralized over not being able to do job – 'Morale is in the toilet'" 7034: 6497: 3751:

Murrin, John M.; Hämäläinen, Pekka; Johnson, Paul E.; Brunsman, Denver; McPherson, James M. (2015).

2271: 756: 617:

California, and ends more than 13 miles (19 km) inland on Otay Mesa where the mountains begin.

12144: 11897: 11388: 11079: 10596: 10541: 10136: 10006: 9325: 9275: 8554: 8482: 8305: 7855: 7828: 7763: 7615: 7514: 6950: 6654: 5682: 5419: 4869: 4424: 3503: 2645: 2496: 2305: 1156: 850: 797: 400: 6915: 5698:"Border agents beat an undocumented immigrant to death. The U.S. is paying his family $ 1 million" 4402: 4270: 4028:"George P. Bush: Biden has stripped another tool from our men & women protecting this country" 2071: 11380: 11139: 10960: 10910: 10832: 10807: 10586: 10051: 9665: 9169: 9024: 8300: 7707: 7702: 7625: 7610: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7570: 7549: 7534: 7161: 6974: 5770: 4658: 2154: 1035:

A color guard composed of CBP officers and USBP agents at a Washington, D.C. ceremony in May 2007

793:.The Border Patrol has the lowest proportion of female agents or officers of any federal agency. 726: 6653:

Fernandez, Manny; Jordan, Miriam; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Dickerson, Caitlin (September 15, 2019).

5827: 5446: 1082:, and black work boots; a green baseball cap or cowboy hat is typically worn with this uniform. 12215: 12159: 12077: 11361: 10436: 10331: 10168: 9946: 9565: 9380: 8548: 7973: 6920: 5862: 5118:"United States Department of Homeland Security – Customs and Border Protection – Border Patrol" 3725: 3669: 2021: 936:

of thousands of aliens, whose remains are often found in the hot desert or freezing mountains.

600: 6212:'They Treat You Like You Are Worthless'. Internal DHS Reports of Abuses by US Border Officials 3752: 11875: 11472: 11345: 10406: 10316: 9365: 9240: 8035: 7778: 7773: 7539: 7346: 7072: 6484: 6464: 5948: 4922: 3695: 2953: 2828: 2637: 2181: 884: 327: 310: 4681: 3196: 12125: 11401: 11089: 10096: 9882: 9780: 9440: 8427: 8397: 8371: 8361: 8356: 8346: 8103: 8078: 7247: 5451: 5201: 3519: 3408: 2542: 778: 774: 642: 452: 392: 362: 322: 57: 4896: 3458:

Federal law enforcement in the United States § List of agencies and units of agencies

2648:, within view of many bystanders with cameras on the busy pedestrian bridge. Although the 2169: 1881: 69: 45: 8: 10516: 9770: 9610: 9605: 9385: 9222: 9004: 8336: 8043: 7813: 7650: 7600: 7464: 6150: 5702: 2867: 2184: 1004: 861: 856: 6513:"Violations of human and civil rights on the U.S.-Mexico border, 1995 to 1997: a report" 6039:"Not guilty: Jury acquits Border Patrol agent Lonnie Swartz of involuntary manslaughter" 5766:"Put On A Helmet, And You're In The Story: Why Virtual Reality Journalism Is The Future" 2661: 2495:

On March 14, 2000, 16 Mexican soldiers in two humvees chased a Border Patrol agent near

773:

climbed to 18%. The 18% attrition was largely attributed to agents transferring to the

395:

authorized the formation of the U.S. Border Patrol on May 26, 1924. Two days later, the

11101: 10581: 10551: 10361: 10311: 10296: 10266: 10246: 10221: 8341: 8130: 7912: 7371: 7365: 7039: 6983: 6979: 6924: 6659: 6468: 6277: 6216: 6182: 6043: 5365: 4640: 2767: 2700: 981: 612:

became a major proponent of additional border fencing in the San Diego sector; surplus

11558:

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - Fisheries: Office of Law Enforcement

8150: 5584: 4746: 2713: 2513:

On May 24, 2022, 18-year-old Salvador Rolando Ramos entered Robb Elementary School in

11870: 11454: 10066: 9400: 8839: 8497: 8472: 8351: 8331: 8155: 7998: 7860: 6954: 6527: 6427: 6297: 6096: 5888: 5669: 5650:

Federal Officials Close the Investigation into the Death of Anastasio Hernandez-Rojas

5233: 4557: 4210: 4171: 3758: 3706: 3497: 3492: 3235: 2926: 2919: 2126: 1945: 1003:

All Border Patrol agents spend a minimum of 26 weeks at the Border Patrol Academy in

524: 8566: 7003: 6713:"Trump Administration Paid Firm Nearly $ 14 Million To Recruit Just 2 Border Agents" 6563:"Spokane vs. The Border Patrol: How Immigration Agents Stake Out a City Bus Station" 4872:. National Border, National Park: A History of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument. 4644: 455:. The INS was decommissioned in March 2003 when its operations were divided between 387:

A Border Patrol agent practice firing a Thompson submachine gun near El Paso in 1940

11444: 10458: 9670: 9575: 9375: 8462: 8437: 8113: 7544: 7529: 6696: 4775: 4630: 4059:"Biden Condemns Border Patrol Treatment of Haitian Migrants as Expulsions Continue" 3216: 3057: 2806: 2611: 2215:

is used for ceremonial purposes and by agents who are qualified with the rifle and

2174: 1226: 888: 846: 801: 790: 609: 448: 443:. Additional stations were temporarily added along the Gulf Coast, Florida and the 214: 6461:"United States of America: Human rights concerns in the border region with Mexico" 5565: 2915:

was an illegal alien. He was put on administrative leave pending an investigation.

2835:, and particularly the Border Patrol. Their report said they found indications of 2689: 11482: 11353: 8477: 8402: 7630: 7149: 6748: 6741: 5572: 5553: 5314: 5032:"CBP Awards Contract for Duty Handguns | U.S. Customs and Border Protection" 4706: 4688: 3702: 3675: 3482: 3294: 3254: 2851: 2739: 2738:

In October 2012, 16-year-old José Antonio Elena Rodríguez was killed in downtown

2665: 2304:

In 2005, all Border Patrol and ICE aircraft operations were combined under CBP's

2208: 2001: 896: 892: 821: 761: 580: 550: 8248:

Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013

7035:"How Hope, Fear and Misinformation Led Thousands of Haitians to the U.S. Border" 5229:"Salvador Ramos: Everything we know about 18-year-old Texas school mass shooter" 3754:

Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People, Volume 2: Since 1863

2578:, but a civil suit filed by the man's family resulted in an award of $ 350,000. 1031: 995:

There are 20 Border Patrol sectors, each headed by a sector chief patrol agent.

671: 12155:

Environmental Protection Agency: Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance

9660: 8527: 8517: 8285: 8013: 7640: 6989: 6960: 6930: 6916:"Fate found. Former BP agent guilty on one count; brother guilty on all counts" 6832: 6799: 6769: 6435: 6006:"U.S. Border Patrol shooting (new video) threatens Mexico drug war cooperation" 5609:"San Diego judge poised to approve $ 1 million settlement in border death case" 5489: 3514: 3427: 2958: 2798: 2685: 2236: 2204: 2196: 2138: 2134: 1888: 1028:

The Border Patrol, around the year 2007, wore the following types of uniforms:

876: 684:

Apprehend terrorists and terrorist weapons illegally entering the United States

576: 508: 493: 475: 416: 5797: 5084: 4164:"With Congress's Blessing, a Border Fence May Finally Push Through to the Sea" 12199: 8407: 8028: 6687: 6592: 6531: 6431: 5484: 5058:"SHHH...Glock just released a new Glock without really saying anything (G47)" 4479:"Life as a Mexican American on the Border Patrol: 'The system is not broken'" 4214: 4175: 4094: 3422: 3314: 2876: 2802: 2607: 2595: 2587: 2514: 2264: 2244: 2036: 716: 690:

Detect, apprehend, and deter smugglers of humans, drugs, and other contraband

584: 404: 368:

The current badge after the agency became a part of Homeland Security (2003–)

143: 133: 5909: 1108:

pants, and shiny badges and nameplates have been replaced by cloth patches.

356:

The former badge, when the agency was under the Dept. of Justice (1940–2003)

10591: 9790: 9355: 8597: 8532: 8295: 7718:

Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)

7635: 6247: 6243:"US border patrol routinely sabotages water left for migrants, report says" 5333: 5085:"Border Patrol horses get special feed that helps protect desert ecosystem" 5009: 4983: 4817: 4663: 3432: 2836: 2831:

investigated allegations of ill-treatment and brutality by officers of the

2599: 2591: 2507: 2503: 2117: 2026: 1045: 987: 904: 436: 5145:"United States Department of Justice - United States Marshals Service, US" 3372: 3336: 2957:

in August 2021, morale among Border Patrol agents was "in the toilet". In

2879:

said agents can't board private buses without consent from bus companies.

11535: 11406: 10226: 7758: 7692: 6692:"A Texas beheading, a Mexican cartel and the border agent facing charges" 6349:"U.S. Organizations Urge President Obama to Address Border Patrol Abuses" 5832: 2981: 2973: 2891: 2810: 2142: 1079: 1052: 842: 663:, Michigan), Buffalo (New York), Swanton (Vermont), and Houlton (Maine). 613: 540:

The Border Patrol's priorities have changed over the years. In 1986, the

6385:. House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security. Archived from 5735:"Are migrants routinely abused by Customs and Border Protection agents?" 4923:"CBP Makes Lifesaving Rescues | U.S. Customs and Border Protection" 4240: 4149:"Credit Operation Hold the Line for el Paso's being a safe city: Reader" 4090:"DHS watchdog declined to probe 'whipping' claims against border agents" 3964:"U.S. to outfit border agents with body cameras in major oversight move" 11930: 11609: 8522: 7430: 5566:

Breaking News: Former El Paso Border Patrol Agents Released From Prison

5250:"Border Patrol chief: Agents 'most assaulted' law officers in the U.S." 3908:. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. September 3, 2008. Archived from 2912: 2783: 2745: 2256: 2200: 2192: 2150: 2011: 1060: 953: 925: 880: 872: 865: 589: 6623:"Greyhound to stop allowing Border Patrol immigration checks on buses" 3355: 2560:

Criticism of the United States government § Criticism of agencies

383: 11396: 8508:

National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)

8257: 8212: 7728:

American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) (1998)

7723:

Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)

7605: 7554: 7395: 7125: 6946:"Story of rogue agent clouds efforts to ease Border Patrol expansion" 6510: 4378:. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. August 22, 2008. Archived from 3268: 3210: 2721: 2240: 2212: 2109: 1041: 630: 625: 344:

Former badge when the agency was under the Dept. of Labor (1920–1940)

7281:"Carla Provost officially named first female chief of Border Patrol" 6652: 4635: 4618: 1874: 915: 557:. Proposition 187 drew nationwide attention to illegal immigration. 519: 11898:

National Wildlife Refuge System: Division of Refuge Law Enforcement

8118: 7850: 7840: 7314:"Rodney Scott Named Border Patrol Chief as Provost Leaves her Post" 7285: 5979: 4514: 4241:"Border Control: Revised Strategy Is Showing Some Positive Results" 3933:"Many Latinos answer call of the Border Patrol in the age of Trump" 3634:"United States Enacted Border Patrol Program Budget by Fiscal Year" 3417: 2016: 1065: 1056: 900: 838: 833: 813:

for a natural barrier to hinder illegal aliens and drug smugglers.

633:

tracking someone in harsh winter conditions on the northern border.

424: 7713:

Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994

7004:"US Border Patrol investigates 'disturbing' secret Facebook group" 5361:"A look back at fatal border patrol shootings in Southern Arizona" 3288: 3248: 2085: 1145: 968: 705: 12057:

United States Merchant Marine Academy Department of Public Safety

11327: 11217: 7102:. National Border Patrol Council. August 14, 2008. Archived from 5512:"DA: Teen Who Allegedly Smuggled Aliens Should Be Tried as Adult" 3968: 3229: 2603: 2320: 2260: 1810: 1788: 1766: 1744: 1722: 1700: 1678: 1605: 1583: 1561: 1539: 1517: 1466: 1444: 1422: 1400: 1378: 1356: 1334: 1312: 1283: 1261: 1239: 1214: 1192: 1170: 765: 420: 7032: 2231: 748:

to patrol remote areas along the northern border in the winter.

7916: 7784:

Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)

5542:"Bush commutes prison sentences of 2 former U.S. border agents" 4772:"Fort Hancock, Texas: Where a fence and hope for illegals ends" 3750: 3302:

Became Acting Deputy Commissioner of the CBP on April 26, 2017

2693: 2530: 2216: 2195:(specifically, the updated M4A1) using agency-issued 64-grain, 1985: 1832: 529: 489:, where they control drug trafficking and illegal immigration. 375: 161:

INA 235 & INA 287. Title 8 USC, 18 USC, 19 USC & 21 USC

7744:

American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)

4847:. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. May 2009. Archived from 2529:

and ammunition a few days earlier. Agents of U.S. Customs and

2116:

Border Patrol agents have a choice of being issued either the

696:

Reduce crime in border communities, improving quality of life.

9450: 2641: 2526: 2522: 2163: 2130: 1072: 50:

Seal and left sleeve patch of the United States Border Patrol

4301:"Border Patrol Sectors | U.S. Customs and Border Protection" 4123:"Local man's film highlights plight of migrant farm workers" 3540: 2929:

stating that he helped to smuggle 30 to 50 aliens at a time.

2050: 1906: 6511:

Huspek, Michael; Roberto Martinez; Leticia Jimenez (1998).

6146: 5757: 5279:"Rock Throwing Attacks on Border Patrol Agents on the Rise" 5142:

line of duty deaths, though over a longer time period (see

4950:"Border Patrol uniform gets first makeover since the 1950s" 3821:"El Paso Sector Texas | U.S. Customs and Border Protection" 2897:

Incidents of corruption in the U.S. Border Patrol include:

2871: 2760: 2574:

shot who killed him was not prosecuted, by decision of the

2564: 1932: 1919: 712:

UAS operated by United States Customs and Border Protection

571: 12165:

Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia

7176:"Union-Backed Ronald Vitiello Named to Lead Border Patrol" 2104: 2057: 2043: 1895: 595: 6792:"Border agent pleads guilty to harboring illegal entrant" 4752:. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. February 13, 2013. 2653: 2288: 2121: 2078: 2064: 507:

In September 2021, while mounted Border Patrol agents in

12150:

Central Intelligence Agency: Security Protective Service

6071:

Aguilera, Susan Shroder, Elizabeth (November 26, 2013).

3453:

Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), U.S. State Department

2727: 1649: 1627: 1488: 860:

Sign for U.S. Border Patrol Special Operations Group on

500:

constitute slightly more than 50% of the Border Patrol.

12035:

US Forest Service: Law Enforcement & Investigations

6685: 5602: 5600: 5598: 4602:

Gordon, David George (May 2000). "A 'grande' dispute".

4057:

Shear, Michael D.; Rogers, Katie (September 24, 2021).

2964:

In 2019, Agents stated that "people actively hate us".

2610:, which by itself carries a federally mandated 10-year 263: 7254:. US Customs and Border Protection. January 31, 2020. 5480:"Sentence handed to border agents; free until Jan. 17" 4823:. U.S. Government Accountability Office. August 2006. 3791:"Detroit Station | U.S. Customs and Border Protection" 3643:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from 3564: 3562: 3543:. Department of Homeland Security. February 24, 2022. 3488:

List of immigrant detention sites in the United States

2918:

Oscar Antonio Ortiz, an illegal alien who used a fake

1374:

Executive Officer/Assistant Chief Patrol Agent (ACPA)

12180:

Smithsonian Institution Office of Protection Services

11839:

Office of Law Enforcement/Federal Air Marshal Service

11537:

Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States

8596: 7749:

Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)

3728:. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. April 3, 2014. 2617: 2594:

were involved in an incident while pursuing a van in

447:

during the 1960s after Fidel Castro triumphed in the

11893:

Fish and Wildlife Service: Office of Law Enforcement

11866:

Bureau of Land Management: Office of Law Enforcement

8453:

Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles

6351:. Washington Office on Latin America. May 30, 2012. 5917:. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. 5695: 5595: 5585:"Ex-Border Patrol Agents Released Early from Prison" 4842:"Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue (BORSTAR)" 4601: 4555: 3607:. U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Archived from 3398: 2746:

Incidents involving use of tear gas and pepper spray

2340:

Number of agents/inspectors as of December 30, 2021

2149:.357 Magnum revolver. The Border Patrol adopted the 1094:

Organization patches – The Border Patrol wears two:

604:

Patrolling the beach in San Diego County, California

419:, and Canadian border operations were directed from 11916:

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

6762:"Border agent accused of hiding an illegal entrant" 6593:"Greyhound: Stop Throwing Passengers Under the Bus" 4558:"Government issues waiver for fencing along border" 3559: 2925:An unidentified patrol agent who was recorded on a 928:as a deterrent to easy passage. The newly erected 6852: 6850: 6819: 6817: 5082: 2191:Border Patrol agents also commonly carry the Colt 687:Deter illegal entries through improved enforcement 461:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services 399:established the Border Patrol as an agency of the 6272: 6270: 5857: 5855: 2180:Like many other law enforcement agencies, the 12 1960: 825:BORSTAR canine team conducting rappeling training 520:1986: Employer sanctions and interior enforcement 12197: 12086:Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives 12006:Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation 8197:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints 7216:"Border Patrol Names Carla Provost Acting Chief" 6410: 5763: 5008:. The Officer Down Memorial Page. Archived from 4982:. The Officer Down Memorial Page. Archived from 4747:"U.S. Border Patrol Southwest Border Fence Maps" 4616: 4403:"Far From Border, U.S. Detains Foreign Students" 3997:"Biden, Harris push big lie about Border Patrol" 786:Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 566:United States Border Patrol Interior Checkpoints 198:National border patrol, security, and integrity. 6847: 6814: 6751:. Law.cornell.edu. Retrieved on July 23, 2013. 5976:"Video Fuels Anger Over Mexico Border Shooting" 4980:"Border Patrol Inspector Theodore L. Newton Jr" 4659:"Expansive border fence stirs fights over land" 3875:. National Border Patrol Museum. Archived from 3330:Promoted to permanent post, first female chief 2854:stations and along certain routes, agents from 536:patrol for illegal entry into the United States 482:near the southern border of the United States. 8458:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform 8136:List of people deported from the United States 6882: 6267: 5852: 5606: 5285:. Rio Grande Valley, Texas. December 1, 2016. 5112: 5110: 4947: 3873:"A History of the United States Border Patrol" 2839:violations during 1996, 1997, and early 1998. 2717:of the facts and punishment of the culprits." 2108:A Border Patrol Honor Guard Agent carrying an 478:. The Border Patrol also erected 33 permanent 12236:United States Department of Homeland Security 11521: 8582: 7883:Trump administration family separation policy 7416: 6316: 6145: 5911:Is There Liability for Cross-Border Shooting? 5795: 4799:. University of Arizona. 2013. Archived from 4619:"The environmental impacts of a border fence" 2972:National Border Patrol Council (NBPC) is the 2856:United States Department of Homeland Security 2326: 1784:Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (instructor) 816: 472:United States Department of Homeland Security 11671:Marine Corps Criminal Investigation Division 7933:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) 6101:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5804:(ACLU). ACLU Washington Legislative Office. 5447:"Lawmakers seek review of border agent case" 4271:"U.S. Policy on Illegal Aliens | C-SPAN.org" 3720: 3718: 3678:, "Border Patrol History", October 5th, 2018 3626: 2797:From 2008 to 2011, the Arizona organization 2679: 12226:History of immigration to the United States 12117:U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services System 8433:California Coalition for Immigration Reform 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5107: 4863: 4861: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4056: 2978:American Federation of Government Employees 2521:nineteen students and two teachers with an 1623:Border Patrol Agent – Intelligence (BPA-I) 1484:Border Patrol Agent – Intelligence (BPA-I) 290:United States Customs and Border Protection 12122:Marshal of the United States Supreme Court 11743:United States Food and Drug Administration 11528: 11514: 9401:Border Security Task Force (Satgas Pamtas) 8589: 8575: 8468:Federation for American Immigration Reform 7423: 7409: 7370: 7351:Migra! A History of the U.S. Border Patrol 7210: 7208: 6864:. Union-Tribune Publishing. August 5, 2005 6648: 6646: 6644: 6560: 5944:"Mexico urges U.S. probe of border deaths" 4682:2007 State of the U.S. Border Patrol video 3692:Contemporary Ethnic Geographies in America 2640:border. He was beaten and then shocked by 1806:Border Patrol Agent (detailed instructor) 588:Chief Reyes deployed his agents along the 8243:Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013) 8238:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007 8228:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006 8171:Unaccompanied minors from Central America 7928:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services 7698:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986) 7195:"Border Patrol Chief Mark Morgan Resigns" 6988:. January 1, 2018. p. 3 – via 6885:"Border agent gets 5 years for smuggling" 6710: 5789: 5394:"Uproar over U.S. Border Patrol shooting" 5006:"Border Patrol Inspector George F. Azrak" 4634: 3955: 3715: 2720:On June 12, 2010, the television network 879:, bike patrols, sign-cutting (tracking), 781:. In 2017, the attrition rate was at 6%. 492:The majority of Border Patrol agents are 11991:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau 11773:Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers 11208:International Organization for Migration 8448:Center for Migration Studies of New York 7591:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone) 7460:Nationality law in the American Colonies 7268:Today, I retire from government service. 6175: 6070: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5689: 5632: 5326: 5320: 4867: 4858: 4830:from the original on September 30, 2014. 4782:from the original on September 22, 2013. 4759:from the original on September 23, 2013. 4355: 4026:Aguayo, Christina (September 25, 2021). 3686: 3684: 3478:Illegal immigration to the United States 2860:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 2565:Payouts to settle claims of mistreatment 2278: 2270: 2250: 2230: 2168: 2103: 1831: 1030: 1009:Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers 986: 975: 967: 946:Border Patrol, Search, Trauma and Rescue 914: 855: 820: 755: 715: 704: 675:Cameras add "Smart Border" surveillance. 670: 636: 624: 599: 572:El Paso Sector's Operation Hold the Line 523: 465:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 382: 374: 12231:Organizations based in Washington, D.C. 12211:1924 establishments in Washington, D.C. 8382:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present) 7938:Executive Office for Immigration Review 7205: 7186: 6858:"Border agent said to also be smuggler" 6641: 6240: 6073:"Border Patrol: crowd confronts agents" 6036: 5875:from the original on September 13, 2021 5764:Neal Ungerleider (September 25, 2013), 5696:Cleve R. Wootson Jr. (March 28, 2017), 5172:"Mexican soldiers briefly held in U.S." 5151:from the original on September 21, 2013 4903:from the original on September 23, 2013 4868:Polliard, Brittany (February 7, 2013). 4568:from the original on September 27, 2011 4476: 4400: 4394: 4038:from the original on September 26, 2021 4007:from the original on September 26, 2021 2754: 2586:In February 2005, Border Patrol Agents 2525:rifle. Ramos had legally purchased two 1601:Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (SBPA) 1440:Supervisory Border Patrol Agent (SBPA) 1015:the duty station and local management. 596:San Diego sector's Operation Gatekeeper 12198: 11834:Transportation Security Administration 11585:Defense Criminal Investigative Service 8398:California DREAM Act (2006–2010) 7391:Border Patrol official recruiting page 7201:from the original on January 27, 2017. 7192: 7182:from the original on February 1, 2017. 7014:from the original on September 1, 2021 6723:from the original on December 11, 2018 6603:from the original on December 24, 2019 6573:from the original on December 12, 2019 6329:from the original on December 13, 2019 6302:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6223:from the original on December 15, 2021 6157:from the original on December 14, 2021 6127:from the original on November 26, 2018 6052:from the original on December 23, 2021 5893:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5828:"U.S. border agent kills Mexican teen" 5808:from the original on November 25, 2015 5741:. Washington Office on Latin America. 5591:from the original on October 16, 2013. 5459:from the original on November 20, 2021 5400:from the original on February 10, 2014 5374:from the original on December 23, 2021 5317:. CBP.gov. Retrieved on July 23, 2013. 5247: 5209:from the original on December 23, 2021 5197:"Border patrol agent held at gunpoint" 5124:from the original on December 30, 2021 5095:from the original on September 3, 2009 4929:from the original on December 30, 2021 4876:from the original on September 1, 2013 4709:. CBP.gov. Retrieved on July 23, 2013. 4556:Archibold, Randal C. (April 2, 2008). 4507: 4489:from the original on December 30, 2016 4431:from the original on December 30, 2021 4281:from the original on December 22, 2021 4251:from the original on December 11, 2015 4221:from the original on December 10, 2015 4200: 4161: 4102:from the original on December 30, 2021 4025: 3994: 3988: 3961: 3896: 3894: 3831:from the original on December 15, 2016 3801:from the original on December 15, 2016 3602:"On a Typical Day in Fiscal Year 2011" 2833:Immigration and Naturalization Service 2602:on 11 counts, including discharging a 2294:Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor 1535:Deputy Patrol Agent In Charge (DPAIC) 1462:Border Patrol Agent (Sector Programs) 941:Immigration and Naturalization Service 560: 433:Immigration and Naturalization Service 12068:Department of Veterans Affairs Police 11509: 8570: 7646:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946) 7404: 7324:from the original on January 31, 2020 7311: 7305: 7258:from the original on February 2, 2020 7080:from the original on October 25, 2021 7047:from the original on October 25, 2021 6943: 6711:Papenfuss, Mary (December 11, 2018). 6667:from the original on November 7, 2021 6538:from the original on January 19, 2012 6355:from the original on November 8, 2012 6284:from the original on October 27, 2021 6190:from the original on November 5, 2021 6176:Sullivan, Eileen (October 21, 2021). 5956:from the original on December 7, 2010 5907: 5745:from the original on January 20, 2013 5721: 5556:, Associated Press, January 19, 2009. 5477: 5444: 5438: 5341:from the original on December 3, 2021 4540: 4522:from the original on October 26, 2021 4449: 4201:Engber, Daniel (September 25, 2006). 4120: 4087: 4069:from the original on December 7, 2021 3930: 3732:from the original on October 22, 2020 3681: 2728:Death of José Antonio Elena Rodríguez 2636:(CBP) and agents and officers at the 2283:A USBP horse patrol in southern Texas 1827: 1740:Training Operations Supervisor (TOS) 1111: 307:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves 12001:Financial Crimes Enforcement Network 11778:Citizenship and Immigration Services 11753:National Institutes of Health Police 8367:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007) 7672:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952 7168: 7065: 6913: 6798:. September 22, 2005. Archived from 6420:Houston Journal of International Law 6208: 6037:Trevizo, Perla (November 22, 2018). 5820: 5778:from the original on August 18, 2016 5289:from the original on January 1, 2017 4834: 4769: 4508:Ripley, Amanda (November 14, 2017). 4425:"Why More Border Patrol Agents Quit" 4311:from the original on August 30, 2016 4129:from the original on August 10, 2018 3976:from the original on January 4, 2022 2822:Houston Journal of International Law 2581: 1762:Special Operations Supervisor (SOS) 1718:Assistant Chief Patrol Agent (ACPA) 1579:Special Operations Supervisor (SOS) 1396:Special Operations Supervisor (SOS) 980:Holding room at Fort Brown Station, 153:20,500 lineal miles (33,000 km) 12101:Government Publishing Office Police 11817:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 8053:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024) 8023:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal. 7908:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 7510:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864) 7293:from the original on August 9, 2018 7228:from the original on August 9, 2017 6895:from the original on March 31, 2012 6376:"Testimony of Chief Michael Fisher" 6083:from the original on March 14, 2019 5936: 5710:from the original on March 29, 2017 5657:from the original on March 18, 2017 5621:from the original on March 25, 2017 5522:from the original on April 12, 2016 5248:Gehrke, Joel (September 13, 2016). 5177:from the original on April 29, 2021 5083:Rostien, Arthur H. (June 9, 2005). 5038:from the original on March 20, 2021 4810: 4477:Carroll, Rory (December 12, 2016). 4413:from the original on July 21, 2013. 3891: 3582:from the original on March 18, 2021 2967: 2911:Jose De Jesus Ruiz, an agent whose 2650:United States Department of Justice 2490: 1966:extreme stress or in an emergency. 431:'s Executive Order 6166 formed the 16:U.S. federal law enforcement agency 13: 11719:Department of the Air Force Police 8141:Mexico–United States border crisis 7923:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 7340: 7312:Sands, Geneva (January 24, 2020). 7193:Litton, Andra (January 27, 2017). 7178:. NBCUniversal. January 31, 2017. 7132:from the original on May 31, 2013. 7128:. Border Patrol Foundation. 2013. 6629:from the original on June 21, 2020 6373: 6241:Carroll, Rory (January 17, 2018). 6018:from the original on June 14, 2010 5986:from the original on June 15, 2010 5840:from the original on June 12, 2010 5426:from the original on July 24, 2012 5420:"Ramos and Campean – court appeal" 4960:from the original on June 26, 2009 4948:Spagat, Elliot (August 16, 2007). 4727:from the original on March 4, 2016 4671:from the original on May 16, 2008. 4401:Woodard, Colin (January 9, 2011). 3995:Concha, Joe (September 26, 2021). 3943:from the original on June 24, 2018 3771:from the original on April 8, 2019 3641:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 2706:Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents 2634:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 2624:Death of Anastasio Hernández-Rojas 2618:Death of Anastasio Hernández-Rojas 1972: 1809: 1787: 1765: 1743: 1721: 1699: 1677: 1648: 1626: 1604: 1582: 1560: 1538: 1516: 1487: 1465: 1443: 1421: 1399: 1377: 1355: 1333: 1311: 1282: 1260: 1238: 1213: 1191: 1169: 1166:Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol 1144: 720:Border Patrol all-terrain vehicles 620: 542:Immigration Reform and Control Act 457:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 251:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 14: 12247: 11747:Office of Criminal Investigations 11628:Intelligence and Security Command 8741:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8362:"Streamline" (2005–present) 8084:Central American migrant caravans 7631:Bracero Program (1942–1964) 7357: 7066:Hoyt, Gregory (August 23, 2021). 6914:Cody, Pamela (February 1, 2017). 6255:from the original on May 31, 2021 5924:from the original on June 5, 2018 5732: 5478:Gilot, Louis (October 20, 2006). 5259:from the original on May 10, 2017 5064:from the original on June 1, 2019 4894: 4458:. Melbourne, Florida. pp. 5A 4407:The Chronicle of Higher Education 4331:"National Border Patrol Strategy" 4088:Ratje, Paul (November 16, 2021). 3931:Mejia, Brittny (April 23, 2018). 3547:from the original on May 29, 2022 2569:Official data released under the 2226: 1696:Deputy Chief Patrol Agent (DCPA) 1330:Deputy Chief Patrol Agent (DCPA) 907:, and mobile surveillance units. 760:U.S. Border Patrol Agents at the 11996:Bureau of Engraving and Printing 11709:Office of Special Investigations 11600:Pentagon Force Protection Agency 10855:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8146:Mexico–United States border wall 7621:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935) 7432:Immigration to the United States 7273: 7240: 7154: 7143:Chiefs of the U.S. Border Patrol 7136: 7118: 7092: 7059: 7026: 6996: 6967: 6937: 6907: 6883:Spagat, Elliot (July 28, 2006). 6876: 6831:. March 11, 2005. Archived from 6784: 6754: 6735: 6704: 6690:; Satija, Neena (July 5, 2016). 6679: 6615: 6585: 6561:Amy Martyn (December 10, 2019). 6554: 6209:Long, Clara (October 21, 2021), 5607:Kristina Davis (March 2, 2017), 5445:Seper, Jerry (August 23, 2006). 4870:"Rescue Beacons ("Panic Poles")" 4770:Kolb, Joseph J. (July 1, 2013). 4162:Broder, John M. (July 4, 2005). 3401: 3371: 3354: 3335: 3307: 3287: 3267: 3247: 3228: 3209: 2536: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 1944: 1931: 1918: 1905: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 841:law enforcement missions in the 361: 349: 337: 68: 56: 44: 32: 12184:National Zoological Park Police 12046:Office of Secure Transportation 11926:Federal Bureau of Investigation 11921:Drug Enforcement Administration 11861:Bureau of Indian Affairs Police 11633:Criminal Investigation Division 11610:National Security Agency Police 11595:Defense Logistics Agency Police 10915:Federated States of Micronesia 7903:Department of Homeland Security 7383:National Border Patrol Strategy 6768:. June 23, 2005. Archived from 6504: 6453: 6404: 6367: 6341: 6317:Megan Cerullo (June 14, 2018). 6310: 6234: 6202: 6169: 6139: 6109: 6064: 6030: 5998: 5968: 5908:Doyle, Charles (May 22, 2018). 5901: 5577: 5559: 5534: 5504: 5471: 5412: 5386: 5353: 5327:Macaraeg, Sarah (May 1, 2018). 5301: 5271: 5241: 5221: 5189: 5164: 5076: 5050: 5024: 4998: 4972: 4941: 4915: 4888: 4786: 4763: 4739: 4718: 4712: 4693: 4675: 4651: 4610: 4595: 4580: 4549: 4534: 4501: 4470: 4443: 4417: 4323: 4293: 4263: 4247:(GGD-95-30). January 31, 1995. 4233: 4194: 4155: 4141: 4114: 4081: 4050: 4019: 3924: 3865: 3843: 3813: 3570:"U.S.B.P. Staffing FY1992-2019" 3438:Border Network for Human Rights 2239:riding in a U.S. Border Patrol 2141:pistol in .45 ACP caliber, the 700: 666: 451:, and that was followed by the 397:Labor Appropriation Act of 1924 170:Department of Homeland Security 12091:Sergeant at Arms of the Senate 11943:United States Marshals Service 11666:Criminal Investigative Service 8443:Center for Immigration Studies 8372:"Jump Start" (2006–2008) 8357:"Front Line" (2004–2005) 8007:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting 7948:Office of Refugee Resettlement 7703:American Homecoming Act (1989) 6467:. May 19, 1998. Archived from 6151:"CBP Fatal Encounters Tracker" 5802:American Civil Liberties Union 5796:Chris Rickerd (May 28, 2014). 5136:United States Marshals Service 5120:. Officer Down Memorial Page. 4897:"Border Patrol Rescue Beacons" 4121:Starr, Tina (April 28, 2010). 3783: 3744: 3662: 3594: 3533: 3448:CBP Office of Field Operations 2712:On June 10, Mexican President 2674:American Civil Liberties Union 2147:Smith & Wesson Model 19/66 2145:.357 Magnum revolver, and the 1961:Newton-Azrak Award for Heroism 1513:Patrol Agent In Charge (PAIC) 1007:, which is a component of the 972:A map of Border Patrol sectors 286:federal law enforcement agency 1: 11961:Bureau of Diplomatic Security 11800:Customs and Border Protection 8493:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps 8337:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962) 8099:Eugenics in the United States 4203:"What's a Double-Layer Fence" 3962:Hesson, Ted (April 4, 2021). 3526: 3510:National Border Patrol Museum 3473:Illegal immigration to Russia 3468:Illegal immigration to Mexico 3463:Illegal immigration to Canada 3204:First Mexican-American chief 2987: 2885: 2553: 1352:Division Chief/ACTT Director 1018: 939:As early as 1998, the former 910: 883:units, infrared-scope units, 693:Use "smart border" technology 641:Border crossing to Canada at 12221:Borders of the United States 12096:United States Capitol Police 11822:United States Secret Service 11590:Department of Defense Police 11553:Office of Export Enforcement 8161:Illegal immigrant population 7943:Board of Immigration Appeals 7779:Executive Order 13780 (2017) 7774:Executive Order 13769 (2017) 7667:UN Refugee Convention (1951) 7581:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907) 7221:U.S. News & World Report 6825:"U.S. border agent indicted" 4450:Kelly, Erin (June 3, 2010). 3443:CBP Office of Air and Marine 2864:borders of the United States 2312:were painted a light green. 2094: 930:Mexico–United States barrier 751: 528:Border Patrol Agents with a 239:David BeMiller, Deputy Chief 7: 12206:United States Border Patrol 11966:Diplomatic Security Service 11701:Department of the Air Force 8377:"Phalanx" (2010–2016) 8352:"Endgame" (2003–2012) 8223:McCain–Kennedy (2005) 8213:DREAM Act (2001–2010) 8192:Canada–United States border 8187:Mexico–United States border 7754:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004) 7616:Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934) 6944:Nixon, Ron (May 21, 2017). 6077:The San Diego Union-Tribune 5614:The San Diego Union-Tribune 3902:"Who we are and what we do" 3394: 3141:Roger P. "Buck" Brandemuehl 2937: 2606:during the commission of a 2541:Testifying in front of the 2317:Mexico–United States border 1141:Chief of the Border Patrol 1023: 998: 654:Canada–United States border 514: 487:Mexico–United States border 409:Mexico–United States border 278:United States Border Patrol 27:United States Border Patrol 10: 12252: 11983:Department of the Treasury 11971:Office of Foreign Missions 11812:Federal Protective Service 9758:Republic of China (Taiwan) 8598:Border protection agencies 8513:Negative Population Growth 8503:National Immigration Forum 8488:Migration Policy Institute 8263:US Citizenship Act of 2021 7819:Temporary protected status 7601:Emergency Quota Act (1921) 7378:U.S. Border Patrol history 7126:"Border Patrol Foundation" 6959:. p. A17 – via 6149:of Texas (April 6, 2021). 5587:. CNN. February 17, 2009. 5571:February 21, 2009, at the 5089:Environmental News Network 4687:November 20, 2005, at the 3690:Airriess, Christopher A.; 3282:Resigned January 26, 2017 2951:According to a posting in 2734:Shooting of José Rodríguez 2731: 2621: 2576:U.S. Department of Justice 2571:Freedom of Information Act 2557: 2327:Killed in the line of duty 2099: 1645:Border Patrol Agent (BPA) 1137:Border Patrol Headquarters 1068:is worn with this uniform. 1048:is worn with this uniform. 963: 817:Other specialized programs 579:Sector Chief Patrol Agent 496:. According to 2016 data, 441:U.S. Department of Justice 299: 225:22,000 (Congress Mandated) 12170:Postal Inspection Service 12135: 12109: 12076: 12019: 12011:United States Mint Police 11981: 11951: 11938:Federal Bureau of Prisons 11906: 11886:United States Park Police 11849: 11783:United States Coast Guard 11761: 11735:Health and Human Services 11731: 11699: 11656: 11618: 11580: 11571: 11543: 11463: 11312: 11226: 11195: 11024: 10898: 10612: 9906: 9215: 8609: 8541: 8416: 8390: 8324: 8271: 8205: 8179: 8062: 7956: 7891: 7846:Security Advisory Opinion 7796: 7736: 7659: 7563: 7497: 7473: 7452: 7439: 7148:January 27, 2017, at the 6929:. p. 24 – via 6411:Jesus A. Trevino (1998). 6011:Christian Science Monitor 5552:January 23, 2009, at the 4705:October 17, 2009, at the 4617:Cohn, Jeffrey P. (2007). 4604:National Geographic World 4452:"Governor:Ariz. besieged" 3701:October 10, 2020, at the 3674:October 22, 2020, at the 3313: 3306: 3003: 2996: 2946: 2709:in the majority opinion. 2680:Death of Sergio Hernandez 2664:'s 2013 five-minute-long 2630:Anastasio Hernandez-Rojas 2118:Glock 47 or the Glock 19M 1839: 1674:Chief Patrol Agent (CPA) 1418:Operations Officer (OPO) 1308:Chief Patrol Agent (CPA) 1279:Operations Officer (OPO) 429:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 261: 256: 246: 229: 221: 210: 205: 191: 175: 165: 157: 149: 139: 129:(Operations jurisdiction) 123: 118: 100: 95: 87: 79: 67: 55: 43: 31: 26: 12145:Amtrak Police Department 8712:Central African Republic 8555:Missing in Brooks County 8483:Mexicans Without Borders 7983:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind 7856:National Origins Formula 7540:Chinese Exclusion (1882) 7515:Civil Rights Act of 1866 6951:Fort Worth Star-Telegram 5396:. UPI. August 28, 2006. 4372:"Border Patrol overview" 3504:Missing in Brooks County 2646:San Ysidro Port of Entry 2497:Santa Teresa, New Mexico 2306:Office of Air and Marine 1157:Senior Executive Service 991:Border Patrol in Montana 851:Office of Air and Marine 727:unmanned aerial vehicles 401:U.S. Department of Labor 119:Jurisdictional structure 9983:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7834:Central American Minors 7764:Secure Fence Act (2006) 7626:Nationality Act of 1940 7576:Naturalization Act 1906 7550:Immigration Act of 1891 7535:Immigration Act of 1882 7525:Naturalization Act 1870 7505:Naturalization Law 1802 7481:Naturalization Act 1790 6121:The Dallas Morning News 5798:"Justice for Anastasio" 3726:"Border Patrol History" 2173:Patrolling a tunnel in 1991:Search and rescue unit 629:An agent armed with an 192:Specialist jurisdiction 183:Federal law enforcement 140:Operations jurisdiction 106:; 100 years ago 12160:Federal Reserve Police 12078:United States Congress 11658:Department of the Navy 11643:Army Department Police 11620:Department of the Army 11545:Department of Commerce 11483:Law enforcement agency 8756:Republic of the Congo 8549:Borderland (TV series) 8403:Arizona SB 1070 (2010) 7876:Unaccompanied children 7651:Luce–Celler Act (1946) 7441:Relevant colonial era, 6921:The Brownsville Herald 6747:April 5, 2017, at the 6492:Cite journal requires 5313:March 7, 2010, at the 4854:on September 26, 2013. 4806:on September 20, 2013. 4700:Border Patrol Overview 4667:. March 3, 2008. NPR. 2545:, Border Patrol Chief 2284: 2276: 2268: 2248: 2177: 2113: 2022:Field training officer 1836: 1814: 1792: 1770: 1748: 1726: 1704: 1682: 1660:GL-5, 7, 9, GS-11, 12 1653: 1631: 1609: 1587: 1565: 1543: 1521: 1509:Border Patrol stations 1492: 1470: 1448: 1426: 1404: 1382: 1360: 1338: 1316: 1287: 1265: 1243: 1218: 1210:Deputy Division Chief 1196: 1174: 1149: 1036: 992: 984: 973: 921: 869: 826: 769: 721: 713: 676: 645: 634: 605: 537: 388: 380: 21:Law enforcement agency 11908:Department of Justice 11876:National Park Service 11788:Investigative Service 11638:Military Police Corps 11573:Department of Defense 10845:Saint Kitts and Nevis 9914:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9847:United Arab Emirates 9052:São Tomé and Príncipe 8126:Immigration reduction 8037:Niz-Chavez v. Garland 7641:War Brides Act (1945) 7520:14th Amendment (1868) 7347:Kelly Lytle Hernandez 7162:"De la Viña, Gustavo" 7073:Law Enforcement Today 6625:. February 22, 2020. 6465:Amnesty International 6123:. November 26, 2018. 5949:Sydney Morning Herald 5012:on September 30, 2007 4986:on September 27, 2007 2954:Law Enforcement Today 2829:Amnesty International 2417:Gunfire (inadvertent) 2282: 2274: 2254: 2234: 2172: 2107: 1835: 1813: 1791: 1769: 1747: 1725: 1703: 1681: 1670:Border Patrol Academy 1652: 1630: 1608: 1586: 1564: 1557:Watch Commander (WC) 1542: 1520: 1491: 1469: 1447: 1425: 1403: 1381: 1359: 1337: 1315: 1304:Border Patrol sectors 1286: 1264: 1242: 1217: 1195: 1173: 1148: 1034: 990: 979: 971: 957:at beacon locations. 918: 859: 824: 759: 719: 708: 674: 640: 628: 614:military landing mats 603: 527: 407:—primarily along the 386: 378: 311:Chinese Exclusion Act 206:Operational structure 12138:enforcement agencies 12126:Supreme Court Police 11691:Naval Academy Police 8428:Arizona Border Recon 8408:Alabama HB 56 (2011) 8272:Immigration stations 8206:Proposed legislation 8104:Guest worker program 8079:Brooks County, Texas 7991:US v. Brignoni-Ponce 7708:Immigration Act 1990 7611:Immigration Act 1924 7596:Immigration Act 1918 7586:Immigration Act 1907 7571:Immigration Act 1903 7396:Border Patrol Museum 6835:on December 21, 2007 6802:on December 21, 2007 6772:on December 21, 2007 5653:, November 6, 2015, 5452:The Washington Times 5370:. October 22, 2018. 5308:Robert W. Rosas, Jr. 5202:The Washington Times 4899:. KOLD News Tucson. 4427:. January 12, 2018. 4343:on November 12, 2005 3879:on September 8, 2013 3757:. Cengage Learning. 3668:U.S. Border Patrol, 3614:on February 16, 2013 3520:Operation Gatekeeper 3409:United States portal 2815:A Culture of Cruelty 2755:Allegations of abuse 2543:United States Senate 2393:Duty-related illness 2275:Helicopter and boats 2235:Former US President 1866:Commemorative Medal 775:Federal Air Marshals 643:Beebe Plain, Vermont 480:interior checkpoints 453:Cuban Missile Crisis 403:assigned to prevent 393:National Origins Act 323:National Origins Act 12022:department agencies 11953:Department of State 11686:Marine Corps Police 11648:Corrections Command 11495:Intelligence agency 10860:Trinidad and Tobago 10699:Dominican Republic 10620:Antigua and Barbuda 8347:"Gatekeeper" (1994) 8274:and points of entry 8166:Reverse immigration 8045:Sanchez v. Mayorkas 7958:Supreme Court cases 7814:Visa Waiver Program 7809:Permanent residence 7636:Magnuson Act (1943) 7465:Plantation Act 1740 7197:. Elpasoproud.com. 6975:"Brothers in crime" 6889:The Washington Post 6471:on October 21, 2007 6323:www.nydailynews.com 5703:The Washington Post 5492:on November 2, 2006 5253:Washington Examiner 4382:on October 17, 2009 4182:on October 28, 2015 4125:. Barton, Vermont. 3169:Michael S. Williams 2868:Greyhound Bus Lines 2502:On August 7, 2008, 2369:Automobile accident 2199:ammunition and the 2185:Remington Model 870 1854:Chiefs Commendation 1005:Artesia, New Mexico 862:Biggs Army Airfield 561:Checkpoint stations 12174:U.S. Postal Police 11827:Uniformed Division 11793:Coast Guard Police 11563:Office of Security 8131:Immigration reform 7967:US v. Wong Kim Ark 7913:U.S. Border Patrol 7829:Green Card Lottery 7797:Visas and policies 7759:Real ID Act (2005) 7693:Refugee Act (1980) 7445:international laws 7434:and related topics 7289:. August 9, 2018. 7224:. April 26, 2017. 7040:The New York Times 6984:Brownsville, Texas 6980:Brownsville Herald 6925:Brownsville, Texas 6862:SignOnSanDiego.com 6829:Arizona Daily Star 6796:Arizona Daily Star 6766:Arizona Daily Star 6660:The New York Times 6217:Human Rights Watch 6183:The New York Times 6044:Arizona Daily Star 5677:Unknown parameter 5518:. April 17, 2012. 5366:Arizona Daily Star 5138:has suffered more 5060:. April 12, 2019. 4954:North County Times 4591:. October 5, 2007. 4562:The New York Times 4485:. United Kingdom. 4168:The New York Times 4063:The New York Times 3197:Gustavo de la Viña 2768:Human Rights Watch 2701:qualified immunity 2285: 2277: 2269: 2249: 2178: 2127:Smith & Wesson 2114: 1837: 1828:Shoulder ornaments 1815: 1793: 1771: 1749: 1727: 1705: 1683: 1654: 1632: 1610: 1588: 1566: 1544: 1522: 1493: 1471: 1449: 1427: 1405: 1383: 1361: 1339: 1317: 1288: 1266: 1244: 1219: 1197: 1175: 1150: 1128:Shoulder ornament 1112:Ranks and insignia 1037: 993: 985: 982:Brownsville, Texas 974: 922: 870: 827: 770: 722: 714: 677: 646: 635: 606: 538: 413:Canada–U.S. border 389: 381: 236:Jason Owens, Chief 158:Legal jurisdiction 38:Right sleeve patch 12193: 12192: 12136:Other federal law 11871:Hoover Dam Police 11765:Homeland Security 11727: 11726: 11503: 11502: 10970:Papua New Guinea 8807:Equatorial Guinea 8564: 8563: 8498:Minuteman Project 8473:Improve The Dream 8391:State legislation 8342:"Babylift" (1975) 8316:Washington Avenue 8311:Sullivan's Island 8233:STRIVE Act (2007) 8156:March for America 8109:Human trafficking 7999:Zadvydas v. Davis 7861:Expedited removal 7792: 7791: 7443:United States and 7106:on March 15, 2009 6955:Fort Worth, Texas 6599:. July 24, 2019. 6392:on April 12, 2013 6374:Fisher, Michael. 5982:. June 12, 2010. 5952:. June 11, 2010. 5739:Border Fact Check 5234:Independent.co.uk 3937:Los Angeles Times 3861:on March 4, 2013. 3851:"Detroit Welcome" 3498:Minuteman Project 3493:Maritime boundary 3392: 3391: 3236:Michael J. Fisher 3100:Robert L. Stewart 3086:Donald R. Coppock 2920:birth certificate 2792:Crossing the Line 2658:Crossing the Line 2638:San Diego–Tijuana 2628:On May 30, 2010, 2582:Ramos and Compean 2488: 2487: 2481:Vehicular assault 2465:Struck by vehicle 2353:Aircraft accident 2151:Beretta Model 96D 2092: 2091: 1958: 1957: 1851:Award for Heroism 1825: 1824: 766:Detroit, Michigan 411:, as well as the 309:of 1807, was the 274: 273: 230:Agency executives 104:May 28, 1924 12243: 12063:Veterans Affairs 12020:Other executive 11578: 11577: 11530: 11523: 11516: 11507: 11506: 11449: 11441: 11433: 11422: 11411: 11393: 11385: 11374: 11366: 11358: 11350: 11337: 11328:Byzantine Empire 11324: 10951:Marshall Islands 8591: 8584: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8463:Community Change 8438:CASA of Maryland 8418:Non-governmental 8332:"Wetback" (1954) 8258:RAISE Act (2017) 8218:H.R. 4437 (2005) 7606:Cable Act (1922) 7555:Geary Act (1892) 7545:Scott Act (1888) 7450: 7449: 7425: 7418: 7411: 7402: 7401: 7374: 7369: 7368: 7366:Official website 7334: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7212: 7203: 7202: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7158: 7152: 7140: 7134: 7133: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7030: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7019: 7010:. July 2, 2019. 7000: 6994: 6993: 6971: 6965: 6964: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6854: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6821: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6758: 6752: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6650: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6567:theintercept.com 6558: 6552: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6517: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6495: 6490: 6488: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6441:on July 26, 2011 6440: 6434:. 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All Academic. 4716: 4710: 4697: 4691: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4638: 4614: 4608: 4607: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4368: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4342: 4336:. Archived from 4335: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4237: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4178:. Archived from 4159: 4153: 4152: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3898: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3857:. 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Their report, 2766:In October 2021 2672:, and in a 2014 2662:Nonny de la Peña 2612:minimum sentence 2491:Armed incursions 2441:Motorcycle crash 2334: 2333: 2175:Nogales, Arizona 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 1977: 1976: 1948: 1935: 1922: 1909: 1898: 1891: 1884: 1877: 1864:75th Anniversary 1844: 1843: 1257:Assistant Chief 1235:Associate Chief 1227:General Schedule 1125:Collar insignia 1116: 1115: 868:, El Paso, Texas 847:territorial seas 802:Michael Chertoff 798:Secure Fence Act 791:Latino Americans 449:Cuban Revolution 445:Eastern Seaboard 365: 353: 341: 270: 267: 265: 215:Washington, D.C. 130: 114: 112: 107: 72: 60: 48: 36: 24: 23: 12251: 12250: 12246: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12241: 12240: 12196: 12195: 12194: 12189: 12137: 12131: 12110:Judicial branch 12105: 12072: 12021: 12015: 11977: 11947: 11902: 11852: 11845: 11764: 11757: 11734: 11723: 11714:Security Forces 11695: 11652: 11614: 11604:Pentagon Police 11567: 11539: 11534: 11504: 11499: 11459: 11447: 11439: 11431: 11425:United Kingdom 11420: 11409: 11391: 11383: 11372: 11364: 11356: 11348: 11335: 11322: 11308: 11279:Northern Cyprus 11222: 11191: 11020: 10991:Solomon Islands 10894: 10608: 10578:United Kingdom 10369:North Macedonia 10043:Czech Republic 9902: 9211: 8605: 8595: 8565: 8560: 8537: 8478:Mexica Movement 8421: 8419: 8412: 8386: 8320: 8273: 8267: 8253:SAFE Act (2015) 8201: 8175: 8114:Human smuggling 8089:Economic impact 8067: 8065: 8058: 7952: 7896: 7894: 7887: 7788: 7732: 7660:1950–1999 7655: 7564:1900–1949 7559: 7530:Page Act (1875) 7493: 7469: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7435: 7429: 7364: 7363: 7360: 7343: 7341:Further reading 7338: 7337: 7327: 7325: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7261: 7259: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7214: 7213: 7206: 7191: 7187: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7150:Wayback Machine 7141: 7137: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7031: 7027: 7017: 7015: 7002: 7001: 6997: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6942: 6938: 6912: 6908: 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5853: 5843: 5841: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5794: 5790: 5781: 5779: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5731: 5722: 5713: 5711: 5694: 5690: 5678: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5647: 5646: 5633: 5624: 5622: 5605: 5596: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5573:Wayback Machine 5564: 5560: 5554:Wayback Machine 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5325: 5321: 5315:Wayback Machine 5306: 5302: 5292: 5290: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5246: 5242: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5154: 5152: 5143: 5127: 5125: 5116: 5115: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5015: 5013: 5004: 5003: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4906: 4904: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4877: 4866: 4859: 4851: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4827: 4820: 4816: 4815: 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3724: 3723: 3716: 3703:Wayback Machine 3689: 3682: 3676:Wayback Machine 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3647: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3483:Immigration law 3407: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3295:Ronald Vitiello 3255:Ronald Vitiello 3072:James F. Greene 2999: 2990: 2970: 2949: 2940: 2888: 2757: 2748: 2740:Nogales, Mexico 2736: 2730: 2714:Felipe Calderón 2682: 2666:virtual reality 2626: 2620: 2584: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2539: 2493: 2473:Vehicle pursuit 2457:Struck by train 2329: 2255:Patrolling the 2229: 2102: 2097: 2007: 2006:Pipes and drums 1983: 1975: 1973:Uniform devices 1963: 1952: 1949: 1939: 1936: 1926: 1923: 1913: 1912:Current heroism 1910: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1842: 1830: 1572:GS-14 or GS-13 1550:GS-14 or GS-13 1188:Division Chief 1114: 1026: 1021: 1001: 966: 913: 897:pipes and drums 877:mounted patrols 819: 764:bus station in 754: 710:MQ-9 Predator B 703: 669: 648:Through agency 623: 621:Northern border 598: 585:illegal entries 581:Silvestre Reyes 574: 563: 551:Proposition 187 522: 517: 405:illegal entries 373: 372: 371: 370: 369: 366: 358: 357: 354: 346: 345: 342: 302: 262: 242: 201: 187: 128: 127: 110: 108: 105: 96:Agency overview 75: 63: 51: 39: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 12249: 12239: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12191: 12190: 12188: 12187: 12177: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12141: 12139: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12129: 12119: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12082: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12070: 12059: 12052:Transportation 12048: 12037: 12025: 12023: 12017: 12016: 12014: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11987: 11985: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11975: 11974: 11973: 11968: 11957: 11955: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11934: 11933: 11923: 11918: 11912: 11910: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11857: 11855: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11841: 11831: 11830: 11829: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11808: 11807: 11797: 11796: 11795: 11790: 11780: 11775: 11769: 11767: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11755: 11750: 11739: 11737: 11729: 11728: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11705: 11703: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11676:Master-at-Arms 11673: 11668: 11662: 11660: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11624: 11622: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11612: 11607: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11533: 11532: 11525: 11518: 11510: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11497: 11492: 11491: 11490: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11464: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11452: 11451: 11450: 11442: 11434: 11423: 11415: 11412: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11386: 11378: 11375: 11367: 11359: 11351: 11343: 11338: 11333:Czechoslovakia 11330: 11325: 11316: 11314: 11310: 11309: 11307: 11306: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11291: 11290: 11289: 11281: 11276: 11275: 11274: 11269: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11246: 11245: 11244: 11239: 11230: 11228: 11227:Non-recognized 11224: 11223: 11221: 11220: 11218:European Union 11215: 11210: 11205: 11203:United Nations 11199: 11197: 11193: 11192: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11169: 11164: 11163: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11137: 11129: 11124: 11123: 11122: 11117: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11098: 11097: 11092: 11084: 11083: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11064: 11063: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11037: 11028: 11026: 11022: 11021: 11019: 11018: 11017: 11016: 11011: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10982: 10981: 10976: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10942: 10941: 10936: 10928: 10927: 10926: 10921: 10919:Border Control 10913: 10908: 10906:American Samoa 10902: 10900: 10896: 10895: 10893: 10892: 10891: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10864:United States 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10841: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10822: 10817: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10802: 10797: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10782: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10760: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10741: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10722: 10721: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10697: 10692: 10691: 10690: 10685: 10677: 10676: 10675: 10670: 10662: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10647: 10646: 10645: 10640: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10616: 10614: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10606: 10601: 10600: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10569: 10561: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10546: 10545: 10544: 10539: 10531: 10530: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10506: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10491: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10476: 10475: 10474: 10469: 10461: 10456: 10455: 10454: 10449: 10441: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10426: 10425: 10424: 10416: 10415: 10414: 10409: 10401: 10400: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10371: 10366: 10365: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10335: 10334: 10329: 10321: 10320: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10301: 10300: 10299: 10294: 10286: 10285: 10284: 10279: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10253:Liechtenstein 10251: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10236: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10206: 10205: 10204: 10199: 10191: 10186: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10171: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10159: 10151: 10150: 10149: 10141: 10140: 10139: 10134: 10126: 10125: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10101: 10100: 10099: 10094: 10086: 10081: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10056: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10041: 10040: 10039: 10034: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10019: 10011: 10010: 10009: 10004: 9996: 9995: 9994: 9989: 9981: 9980: 9979: 9974: 9966: 9965: 9964: 9959: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9944: 9936: 9935: 9934: 9929: 9921: 9916: 9910: 9908: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9900: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9885: 9880: 9879: 9878: 9873: 9865: 9864: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9838: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9810: 9809: 9808: 9803: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9775: 9774: 9773: 9768: 9760: 9755: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9720: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9708: 9700: 9699: 9698: 9693: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9650: 9649: 9648: 9643: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9628: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9600: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9585: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9530: 9529: 9528: 9523: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9508: 9500: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9488: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9465: 9460: 9459: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9430: 9425: 9424: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9398: 9390: 9389: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9350: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9320: 9319: 9318: 9313: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9270: 9265: 9264: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9245: 9244: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9225: 9219: 9217: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9209: 9208: 9207: 9202: 9194: 9189: 9188: 9187: 9182: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9167: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9152: 9144: 9139: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9119: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9029: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9009: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8989: 8988: 8987: 8982: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8954: 8949: 8948: 8947: 8942: 8934: 8933: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8892: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8873: 8872: 8867: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8842: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8789: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8777: 8771:Côte d'Ivoire 8769: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8754: 8753: 8752: 8747: 8739: 8734: 8733: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8698: 8697: 8692: 8684: 8683: 8682: 8677: 8669: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8637: 8629: 8628: 8627: 8622: 8613: 8611: 8607: 8606: 8594: 8593: 8586: 8579: 8571: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8551: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8535: 8530: 8528:Save Our State 8525: 8520: 8518:No More Deaths 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8424: 8422: 8417: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8394: 8392: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8277: 8275: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8209: 8207: 8203: 8202: 8200: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8183: 8181: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8151:Labor shortage 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8070: 8068: 8064:Related issues 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8056: 8049: 8041: 8033: 8019: 8015:Barton v. Barr 8011: 8003: 7995: 7987: 7979: 7971: 7962: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7910: 7905: 7899: 7897: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7885: 7880: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7740: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7731: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7686:Section 287(g) 7683: 7681:Section 212(f) 7669: 7663: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7456: 7454: 7447: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7420: 7413: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7380: 7359: 7358:External links 7356: 7355: 7354: 7342: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7304: 7272: 7239: 7204: 7185: 7167: 7153: 7135: 7117: 7091: 7058: 7025: 6995: 6990:newspapers.com 6966: 6961:newspapers.com 6936: 6931:newspapers.com 6906: 6875: 6846: 6813: 6783: 6753: 6734: 6703: 6678: 6640: 6614: 6584: 6553: 6520:Social Justice 6503: 6494:|journal= 6452: 6403: 6366: 6340: 6309: 6266: 6233: 6201: 6168: 6138: 6108: 6063: 6029: 5997: 5967: 5935: 5900: 5851: 5819: 5788: 5756: 5720: 5688: 5631: 5594: 5576: 5558: 5533: 5503: 5470: 5437: 5411: 5385: 5352: 5319: 5300: 5270: 5240: 5220: 5188: 5163: 5106: 5075: 5049: 5023: 4997: 4971: 4940: 4914: 4887: 4857: 4833: 4809: 4785: 4762: 4738: 4711: 4692: 4674: 4650: 4609: 4594: 4579: 4548: 4533: 4500: 4469: 4442: 4416: 4393: 4354: 4322: 4292: 4275:www.c-span.org 4262: 4232: 4193: 4154: 4140: 4113: 4080: 4049: 4018: 3987: 3954: 3923: 3890: 3864: 3842: 3812: 3782: 3763: 3743: 3714: 3680: 3661: 3650:on May 3, 2018 3625: 3593: 3558: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3515:No More Deaths 3512: 3507: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3428:Border control 3425: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3381: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3340: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3304: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3292: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3252: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3233: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114:Robin J. Clack 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044:Donald Tollaer 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3008: 3005: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2969: 2966: 2959:Del Rio, Texas 2948: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2887: 2884: 2844:Social Justice 2842:An article in 2799:No More Deaths 2756: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2732:Main article: 2729: 2726: 2686:El Paso, Texas 2681: 2678: 2656:report called 2622:Main article: 2619: 2616: 2583: 2580: 2566: 2563: 2555: 2552: 2538: 2535: 2504:Mexican troops 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337:Cause of death 2328: 2325: 2237:George W. Bush 2228: 2227:Transportation 2225: 2205:submachine gun 2139:SIG Sauer P220 2135:stopping power 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1989: 1982:Tactical unit 1980: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1942: 1929: 1916: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1774:Silver-plated 1772: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752:Silver-plated 1750: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1730:Silver-plated 1728: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708:Silver-plated 1706: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1686:Silver-plated 1684: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528:GS-13, 14, 15 1526: 1523: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452:Silver-plated 1450: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1430:Silver-plated 1428: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408:Silver-plated 1406: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386:Silver-plated 1384: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1364:Silver-plated 1362: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342:Silver-plated 1340: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320:Silver-plated 1318: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1076: 1069: 1059:, olive-green 1049: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1000: 997: 965: 962: 912: 909: 889:anti-smuggling 818: 815: 753: 750: 702: 699: 698: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 668: 665: 661:Selfridge ANGB 650:whistleblowers 622: 619: 597: 594: 573: 570: 562: 559: 521: 518: 516: 513: 509:Del Rio, Texas 476:ports of entry 417:El Paso, Texas 367: 360: 359: 355: 348: 347: 343: 336: 335: 334: 333: 332: 301: 298: 272: 271: 259: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 241: 240: 237: 233: 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 212: 208: 207: 203: 202: 200: 199: 195: 193: 189: 188: 186: 185: 179: 177: 176:General nature 173: 172: 167: 166:Governing body 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 125:Federal agency 121: 120: 116: 115: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 73: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12248: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12216:Border guards 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12203: 12201: 12185: 12181: 12178: 12175: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12140: 12134: 12127: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12079: 12075: 12069: 12065: 12064: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12053: 12049: 12047: 12043: 12042: 12038: 12036: 12032: 12031: 12027: 12026: 12024: 12018: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11980: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11963: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11932: 11929: 11928: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11913: 11911: 11909: 11905: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11878: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11851:Department of 11848: 11840: 11837: 11836: 11835: 11832: 11828: 11825: 11824: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11806: 11805:Border Patrol 11803: 11802: 11801: 11798: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11763:Department of 11760: 11754: 11751: 11748: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11736: 11733:Department of 11730: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11698: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11661: 11659: 11655: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11625: 11623: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11608: 11605: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11582: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11570: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11531: 11526: 11524: 11519: 11517: 11512: 11511: 11508: 11496: 11493: 11489: 11486: 11485: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11465: 11462: 11456: 11453: 11446: 11443: 11438: 11435: 11430: 11427: 11426: 11424: 11419: 11416: 11413: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11390: 11387: 11382: 11379: 11376: 11371: 11370:Liechtenstein 11368: 11363: 11360: 11355: 11352: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11321: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11311: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11295: 11294: 11293:Transnistria 11292: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11264: 11262: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11234: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11225: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11196:International 11194: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11050:Border Police 11048: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11025:South America 11023: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10897: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10785: 10783: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10728:Border Patrol 10726: 10725: 10723: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10665: 10663: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10613:North America 10611: 10605: 10602: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10579: 10577: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10444: 10442: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10423: 10420: 10419: 10417: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10254: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10207: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10152: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10129: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9937: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9905: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9832:Turkmenistan 9831: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9776: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9703: 9702:Saudi Arabia 9701: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9422: 9421:Marzbani NAJA 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9214: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9163: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9092: 9091:South Africa 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9032: 9030: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8857:Guinea Bissau 8855: 8853: 8850: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8671:Burkina Faso 8670: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8608: 8603: 8599: 8592: 8587: 8585: 8580: 8578: 8573: 8572: 8569: 8557: 8556: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8546: 8544: 8542:Documentaries 8540: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8420:organizations 8415: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8389: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8286:Castle Garden 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8276: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8178: 8172: 8169: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8120: 8117: 8116: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8074:2006 protests 8072: 8071: 8069: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8029:Wolf v. Vidal 8025: 8024: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7898: 7895:organizations 7890: 7884: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 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6771: 6767: 6763: 6757: 6750: 6746: 6743: 6738: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6707: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6689: 6688:Texas Tribune 6682: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6557: 6551: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6499: 6486: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6426:(1): 85–114. 6425: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6388: 6384: 6377: 6370: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6313: 6305: 6299: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6271: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6237: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6205: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6172: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6112: 6104: 6098: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6051: 6047: 6045: 6040: 6033: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6001: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5920: 5913: 5912: 5904: 5896: 5890: 5871: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5829: 5823: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5760: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5699: 5692: 5684: 5679:|agency= 5671: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5590: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5562: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5526:September 21, 5521: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5485:El Paso Times 5481: 5474: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5441: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5362: 5356: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5304: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5244: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5208: 5204: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5176: 5173: 5167: 5155:September 20, 5150: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4902: 4898: 4895:Stine, Mark. 4891: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4862: 4850: 4843: 4837: 4826: 4819: 4813: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4766: 4755: 4748: 4742: 4731:September 21, 4726: 4722: 4719:Fan, Mary D. 4715: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4678: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4654: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4605: 4598: 4590: 4583: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4544: 4537: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4504: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4473: 4457: 4456:Florida Today 4453: 4446: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4397: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4339: 4332: 4326: 4315:September 21, 4310: 4306: 4302: 4296: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4144: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4095:New York Post 4091: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3878: 3874: 3868: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3835:September 21, 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3805:September 21, 3800: 3796: 3792: 3786: 3770: 3766: 3764:9781305686342 3760: 3756: 3755: 3747: 3731: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3685: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3665: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3629: 3618:September 21, 3610: 3603: 3597: 3578: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3532: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3423:Bering Strait 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3399: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3315:Carla Provost 3310: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2994: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2944: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890:According to 2883: 2880: 2878: 2877:Carla Provost 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2752: 2743: 2741: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2690:Ciudad Juárez 2687: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2608:violent crime 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596:Fabens, Texas 2593: 2589: 2588:Ignacio Ramos 2579: 2577: 2572: 2561: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2537:Death threats 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515:Uvalde, Texas 2511: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2298:Dodge Charger 2295: 2290: 2281: 2273: 2266: 2265:Laredo, Texas 2262: 2258: 2253: 2246: 2245:Yuma, Arizona 2242: 2238: 2233: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2155:H&K P2000 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2111: 2106: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1970: 1967: 1954: 1947: 1943: 1941: 1938:Current wound 1934: 1930: 1928: 1925:Awarded from 1921: 1917: 1915: 1908: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849:Newton-Azrak 1848: 1846: 1845: 1834: 1820: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1345:SES or GS-15 1344: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1323:SES or GS-15 1322: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1055:with a brass 1054: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1006: 996: 989: 983: 978: 970: 961: 958: 955: 949: 947: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 917: 908: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 867: 863: 858: 854: 852: 848: 844: 840: 835: 830: 823: 814: 810: 806: 803: 799: 794: 792: 787: 782: 780: 776: 767: 763: 758: 749: 745: 741: 738: 734: 730: 728: 718: 711: 707: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 682: 681: 673: 664: 662: 657: 655: 651: 644: 639: 632: 627: 618: 615: 611: 610:Duncan Hunter 602: 593: 591: 586: 582: 578: 569: 567: 558: 556: 552: 546: 543: 535: 531: 526: 512: 510: 505: 501: 499: 495: 490: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 385: 377: 364: 352: 340: 331: 329: 328:Texas Rangers 324: 318: 314: 312: 308: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 269: 260: 255: 252: 249: 247:Parent agency 245: 238: 235: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 209: 204: 197: 196: 194: 190: 184: 181: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145: 144:United States 142: 138: 135: 134:United States 132: 126: 122: 117: 103: 99: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 71: 66: 59: 54: 47: 42: 35: 30: 25: 19: 12062: 12051: 12040: 12029: 11853:the Interior 11804: 11468:Border guard 11455:West Germany 11402:Soviet Union 11397:Roman Empire 11341:East Germany 10882: 10724:El Salvador 10604:Vatican City 10548:Switzerland 10348:Netherlands 10177:Border Guard 9891:Border Guard 9851:Border Guard 9821:Göçmen Hudut 9797:Timor-Leste 9741:Border Guard 9691:Border Guard 9641:Border Guard 9502:South Korea 9082:Sierra Leone 8795:Border Guard 8553: 8533:Utah Compact 8296:Ellis Island 8281:Angel Island 8052: 8044: 8036: 8027: 8026: / 8022: 8014: 8006: 7997: 7990: 7982: 7974: 7966: 7737:21st century 7674: / 7498:19th century 7487: / 7483: / 7474:18th century 7453:Colonial era 7350: 7326:. Retrieved 7317: 7307: 7295:. Retrieved 7284: 7275: 7267: 7260:. Retrieved 7251: 7242: 7230:. Retrieved 7219: 7188: 7170: 7156: 7138: 7120: 7108:. Retrieved 7104:the original 7100:"About NBPC" 7094: 7082:. Retrieved 7071: 7061: 7049:. Retrieved 7038: 7028: 7016:. Retrieved 7007: 6998: 6978: 6969: 6949: 6939: 6919: 6909: 6897:. Retrieved 6888: 6878: 6866:. Retrieved 6861: 6837:. Retrieved 6833:the original 6828: 6804:. Retrieved 6800:the original 6795: 6786: 6774:. Retrieved 6770:the original 6765: 6756: 6737: 6727:December 11, 6725:. Retrieved 6716: 6706: 6695: 6681: 6669:. Retrieved 6658: 6633:September 8, 6631:. Retrieved 6617: 6607:December 20, 6605:. Retrieved 6596: 6587: 6577:December 12, 6575:. Retrieved 6566: 6556: 6548: 6540:. Retrieved 6523: 6519: 6506: 6485:cite journal 6473:. Retrieved 6469:the original 6455: 6443:. Retrieved 6436:the original 6423: 6419: 6406: 6394:. Retrieved 6387:the original 6382: 6369: 6357:. Retrieved 6343: 6333:December 20, 6331:. Retrieved 6322: 6312: 6288:December 30, 6286:. Retrieved 6257:. Retrieved 6248:The Guardian 6246: 6236: 6225:, retrieved 6211: 6204: 6194:November 22, 6192:. Retrieved 6181: 6171: 6161:December 13, 6159:. Retrieved 6141: 6131:November 26, 6129:. Retrieved 6120: 6111: 6085:. Retrieved 6076: 6066: 6056:December 23, 6054:. Retrieved 6046:(tucson.com) 6042: 6032: 6020:. Retrieved 6009: 6000: 5988:. Retrieved 5970: 5958:. Retrieved 5947: 5938: 5926:. Retrieved 5910: 5903: 5879:December 30, 5877:. Retrieved 5842:. Retrieved 5831: 5822: 5810:. Retrieved 5791: 5780:, retrieved 5771:Fast Company 5769: 5759: 5747:. Retrieved 5738: 5712:, retrieved 5701: 5691: 5659:, retrieved 5649: 5623:, retrieved 5612: 5579: 5561: 5546:Star Tribune 5545: 5536: 5524:. Retrieved 5515: 5506: 5496:December 14, 5494:. Retrieved 5490:the original 5483: 5473: 5463:December 14, 5461:. Retrieved 5450: 5440: 5428:. Retrieved 5414: 5402:. Retrieved 5388: 5376:. Retrieved 5368:(tucson.com) 5364: 5355: 5343:. Retrieved 5334:The Guardian 5332: 5322: 5303: 5293:December 31, 5291:. Retrieved 5282: 5273: 5263:December 31, 5261:. Retrieved 5252: 5243: 5237:. June 2022. 5232: 5223: 5213:December 23, 5211:. Retrieved 5200: 5191: 5179:. Retrieved 5166: 5153:. Retrieved 5139: 5128:December 30, 5126:. Retrieved 5097:. Retrieved 5088: 5078: 5066:. Retrieved 5052: 5040:. Retrieved 5026: 5014:. Retrieved 5010:the original 5000: 4988:. Retrieved 4984:the original 4974: 4962:. Retrieved 4953: 4943: 4933:December 30, 4931:. Retrieved 4917: 4905:. Retrieved 4890: 4878:. Retrieved 4849:the original 4836: 4812: 4801:the original 4788: 4765: 4741: 4729:. Retrieved 4714: 4695: 4677: 4664:Tell Me More 4662: 4653: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4606:. p. 4. 4603: 4597: 4588: 4582: 4570:. Retrieved 4561: 4551: 4543:The Recorder 4542: 4536: 4526:November 23, 4524:. Retrieved 4513: 4503: 4493:December 31, 4491:. Retrieved 4482: 4472: 4460:. Retrieved 4455: 4445: 4435:December 30, 4433:. Retrieved 4419: 4406: 4396: 4384:. 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Retrieved 3535: 3502: 3433:Border guard 3343:Rodney Scott 3031:John Nelson 2991: 2971: 2963: 2952: 2950: 2941: 2896: 2889: 2881: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2837:human rights 2826: 2821: 2819: 2814: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2776: 2773: 2765: 2758: 2749: 2737: 2719: 2711: 2704: 2698: 2683: 2670:Use of Force 2669: 2657: 2627: 2592:Jose Compean 2585: 2568: 2540: 2519:fatally shot 2512: 2508:Ajo, Arizona 2501: 2494: 2425:Heart attack 2330: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2286: 2221: 2203:.40 caliber 2197:.223 caliber 2190: 2179: 2160: 2115: 2027:Peer support 1992: 1968: 1964: 1950: 1937: 1924: 1911: 1859:Purple Cross 1669: 1657:No insignia 1635:No insignia 1508: 1496:No insignia 1474:No insignia 1303: 1291:Gold-plated 1269:Gold-plated 1247:Gold-plated 1222:Gold-plated 1200:Gold-plated 1178:Gold-plated 1153:Gold-plated 1136: 1106: 1046:campaign hat 1027: 1013: 1002: 994: 959: 950: 938: 923: 905:peer support 893:honor guards 885:intelligence 871: 831: 828: 811: 807: 795: 783: 771: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 723: 701:Capabilities 678: 667:New strategy 658: 647: 608:Congressman 607: 575: 564: 547: 539: 506: 502: 491: 484: 469: 437:World War II 396: 390: 319: 315: 303: 294: 281: 277: 275: 211:Headquarters 80:Abbreviation 18: 12030:Agriculture 11681:Navy Police 11473:Coast guard 11448:(till 2013) 11440:(till 2008) 11432:(till 2007) 11421:(till 2023) 11410:(till 1940) 11392:(till 1991) 11384:(till 1939) 11373:(till 1923) 11365:(till 1943) 11357:(till 1945) 11349:(till 2010) 11336:(till 1939) 11323:(till 1939) 11283:Somaliland 11180:Immigration 11150:Immigration 11135:Migraciones 10961:New Zealand 10924:Immigration 10850:Saint Lucia 10664:Costa Rica 10292:Immigration 10288:Luxembourg 9927:Immigration 9867:Uzbekistan 9762:Tajikistan 9683:Philippines 9532:Kyrgyzstan 9498:North Korea 9482:Kazakhstan 9416:Immigration 9272:Bangladesh 9247:Azerbaijan 9223:Afghanistan 9117:South Sudan 8976:Mozambique 8936:Mauritania 8291:East Boston 7975:Ozawa v. US 7804:Visa policy 7769:DACA (2012) 7262:February 1, 7252:Twitter.com 7248:"USBPChief" 7084:October 25, 7051:October 25, 6686:Root, Jay; 6671:October 25, 5833:Toronto Sun 5378:January 14, 5345:December 3, 5068:October 23, 4589:US Newswire 4305:www.cbp.gov 4255:December 8, 4245:www.gao.gov 4225:December 8, 4186:December 8, 4073:December 7, 4042:December 7, 4011:December 7, 3825:www.cbp.gov 3795:www.cbp.gov 3775:February 1, 3736:February 3, 3541:"About CBP" 3379:Jason Owens 3361:Raúl Ortiz 3275:Mark Morgan 3127:Donald Day 2974:labor union 2892:Reveal News 2811:Agua Prieta 2547:Mark Morgan 2201:H&K UMP 2143:Colt Python 2012:K-9 handler 2002:Honor guard 1861:Wound Medal 1080:cargo pants 1053:clip-on tie 843:Great Lakes 91:Honor First 12200:Categories 11931:FBI Police 11171:Venezuela 11031:Argentina 10754:Guatemala 10459:San Marino 10344:Montenegro 10273:Lithuania 10143:Gibraltar 9722:Sri Lanka 9392:Indonesia 9331:Migratsiis 9077:Seychelles 8902:Madagascar 8832:The Gambia 8707:Cape Verde 8523:NumbersUSA 8325:Operations 8306:San Ysidro 8066:and events 7893:Government 7018:August 30, 6396:August 23, 6359:August 23, 6227:January 3, 5749:August 23, 5134:Note: The 4623:BioScience 3980:January 4, 3711:1442218576 3586:October 7, 3527:References 3364:2021–2023 3347:2020–2021 3327:2018–2020 3319:2017–2018 3279:2016–2017 3259:2015–2016 3240:2010–2015 3221:2004–2010 3201:1998–2004 3187:1995–1998 3173:1990–1995 3159:1986–1989 3155:Hugh Brien 3145:1980–1986 3130:1979–1980 3118:1977–1979 3104:1973–1977 3090:1960–1973 3076:1957–1959 3062:1950–1957 3048:1946–1950 3034:1944–1946 3022:1924–1944 2988:Foundation 2913:girlfriend 2886:Corruption 2784:change.org 2558:See also: 2554:Criticisms 2433:Heatstroke 2345:Accidental 2257:Rio Grande 2247:, in 2006. 2193:M4 Carbine 2120:pistol in 1821:GS-11, 12 1131:Pay grade 1061:ike jacket 1019:Appearance 954:Bill Frist 926:Rio Grande 911:Deterrence 881:snowmobile 866:Fort Bliss 590:Rio Grande 494:minorities 321:avoid the 288:under the 111:1924-05-28 62:USBP badge 11146:Suriname 10911:Australia 10833:SENAFRONT 10820:Nicaragua 10784:Honduras 10778:POLIFRONT 10758:DIPAFRONT 10745:Greenland 10673:Fronteras 10493:Slovenia 10478:Slovakia 10418:Portugal 10377:Grensekom 9998:Bulgaria 9777:Thailand 9718:Singapore 9678:Palestine 9666:GB Scouts 9652:Pakistan 9587:Mongolia 9562:Malaysia 9348:Hong Kong 9336:Politsiis 9196:Zimbabwe 8952:Mauritius 8301:Otay Mesa 8180:Geography 7866:Detention 7297:August 9, 6532:1043-1578 6516:(Reprint) 6432:0194-1879 6087:March 20, 5812:March 29, 5782:March 29, 5714:March 29, 5681:ignored ( 5661:March 29, 5625:March 28, 5181:April 29, 5042:April 10, 4629:(1): 96. 4462:August 9, 4215:1091-2339 4176:0362-4331 4133:August 9, 3883:April 10, 2852:Greyhound 2827:In 1998, 2722:Univision 2241:sand rail 2213:M14 rifle 2110:M14 rifle 2095:Equipment 2008:cap badge 1951:No longer 1927:2002–2004 1818:Oxidized 1796:Oxidized 1613:Oxidized 1591:Oxidized 1569:Oxidized 1547:Oxidized 1525:Oxidized 1119:Location 1042:nameplate 920:location" 901:chaplains 762:Greyhound 752:Expansion 631:M14 rifle 313:of 1882. 74:USBP flag 11414:Portugal 11302:UPVM MVD 11263:Luhansk 11233:Donetsk 11127:Paraguay 11102:Colombia 11046:Bolivia 11005:Vanuatu 10946:Kiribati 10703:CESFRONT 10695:Dominica 10630:Barbados 10563:Ukraine 10428:Romania 10323:Moldova 10193:Ireland 10173:Hungary 10169:Guernsey 10128:Germany 10088:Finland 10058:Denmark 10013:Croatia 9968:Belgium 9953:Belarus 9938:Austria 9923:Andorra 9602:Myanmar 9583:Maldives 9396:Imigrasi 9322:Georgia 9303:Cambodia 9227:Armenia 9161:Tunisia 9142:Tanzania 9056:Senegal 9031:Nigeria 8991:Namibia 8956:Morocco 8822:Ethiopia 8817:Eswatini 8787:Djibouti 8702:Cameroon 8686:Burundi 8667:Botswana 8616:Algeria 8119:Coyotaje 7851:E-Verify 7841:US-VISIT 7328:March 5, 7322:Archived 7291:Archived 7286:NBC News 7256:Archived 7232:June 28, 7226:Archived 7199:Archived 7180:Archived 7146:Archived 7130:Archived 7078:Archived 7045:Archived 7012:Archived 7008:BBC News 6893:Archived 6745:Archived 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