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often tacitly included in
Database Management Systems (e.g. SQL) in his 1984 article "Towards a logical reconstruction of relational database theory" (in M. L. Brodie, J. Mylopoulos, J. W. Schmidt (editors), Data Modelling in Artificial Intelligence, Database and Programming Languages, Springer,
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does not make this assumption, but provides explicit constructs to express whether two names denote the same or distinct entities.
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is the OWL property that asserts that two given names or identifiers (e.g., URIs) refer to different individuals or entities.
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is the OWL property that asserts that two given names or identifiers (e.g., URIs) refer to the same individual or entity.
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Tao, Jiao; Sirin, Evren; Bao, Jie; McGuinness, Deborah L. (2010).
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