20:
1084:
28:
482:
1912:
367:
936:
1859:
270:
dynasty (siblings, children, cousins, etc. of the Grand Duke). Such principalities remained semi-independent and their rulers could become powerful rivals of the Grand Duke with their own claims to the throne. The new voivodeships were governed by trustworthy nobles, unrelated to the royal clan, who could be easily replaced. Soon the nobility replaced members of the ruling dynasty as the driving force behind
Lithuanian politics.
967:
441:
1576:
780:
1467:
1354:
667:
1719:
1684:
622:
552:
1649:
825:
1508:
1432:
1226:
1003:
698:
301:
1992:
1890:
1334:
1303:
905:
583:
336:
1943:
1758:
1187:
1156:
1115:
1045:
874:
733:
1789:
1830:
1389:
1266:
513:
398:
1612:
209:
stipulated that
Lithuania would pass to Władysław II Jagiełło or his heir. However, the Lithuanian nobles promised to consult the Polish nobles when choosing a successor to Vytautas. The reverse was also true: the Polish nobles promised to consult with the Lithuanians when electing the next Polish
85:. Politically, Lithuania received more autonomy as, after the death of Vytautas, the Lithuanian nobles could choose another Grand Duke instead of passing the title to Władysław II Jagiełło or his heir. However, culturally, Lithuania and Poland grew closer. Lithuania adopted Polish institutions of
269:
was established in 1471, and another five voivodeships were established between 1504 and 1514. This administrative change signified the modernization of the Grand Duchy and a decline of traditional dynastic politics. Previously major regions of the Grand Duchy were ruled by members of the ruling
242:. This symbolic gesture signified their desire to adopt Western customs and integrate into Western society. Equal rights encouraged cooperation and kinship between Polish and Lithuanian nobles. The influence of Polish culture continued to increase, culminating in the
204:
The treaty repeated the indissoluble character of the Polish–Lithuanian union while carefully balancing Polish and
Lithuanian interests. The Lithuanians gained more autonomy as they received the right to elect a new Grand Duke after the death of Vytautas. The earlier
233:
repealed some of the provisions in the Horodło acts that limited the political rights of
Orthodox believers. It would take until 1563 till there was full equality between the two confessions. Selected Lithuanian nobles, 47 in total, were
93:. Catholic Lithuanian nobles and church officials were granted equal rights with the Polish nobles and clergy. Forty-seven selected Lithuanian nobles were adopted by Polish families and granted
2240:
Between Rome and
Byzantium : the golden age of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's political culture : second half of the fifteenth century to first half of the seventeenth century
265:, governed by two Lithuanian nobles. Former Slavic principalities and duchies largely preserved their old political, social, and administrative features for another century.
650:
218:
to discuss all major matters, but such a sejm did not take place until 1564. Nevertheless, it was a recognition of the political powers of the
Lithuanian nobles.
1963:
535:
466:
350:
1772:
2015:
1399:
86:
1702:
1491:
19:
1170:
1595:
1098:
605:
424:
1559:
1450:
566:
2331:
716:
1810:
1024:
1623:
2272:
1286:
1249:
221:
The
Lithuanian nobles and clergy were granted equal rights with the Polish nobility and clergy. However, this extended only to Catholics; many
800:
192:
in 1410. However, the war did not resolve all the disputes and by 1413 Poland–Lithuania was preparing for another war with the
Knights (see
1873:
1667:
1209:
496:
381:
950:
1926:
1372:
1317:
1415:
1632:
1139:
1067:
919:
888:
857:
763:
681:
1741:
211:
185:
2324:
2248:
2447:
122:
101:
of
Lithuanian culture and the rise of the Lithuanian nobility. It was one of the major steps towards the modernization and
2410:
1014:
2442:
1804:
129:, Vytautas gained the supreme power in Lithuania. The legal basis for Polish–Lithuanian relations was revisited by the
149:) and enjoyed vast power in Lithuania, while technically he was subordinate to Władysław II Jagiełło, 'Supreme Duke' (
2178:
2127:
2097:
2317:
2452:
55:
1587:
2377:
2341:
154:
74:
1089:
785:
655:
2404:
1513:
206:
177:
130:
82:
1359:
157:
and weakened
Lithuania was looking for Polish support. Taking advantage of the Lithuanian defeat, the
2359:
1192:
557:
249:
Another significant resolution was the adoption of Polish administrative divisions and offices like
2457:
1968:
1443:
1120:
487:
158:
2309:
1231:
703:
540:
471:
355:
230:
2462:
2437:
1777:
1529:
941:
588:
2371:
2291:
2052:
1724:
1689:
627:
1763:
1050:
372:
2432:
2221:
2117:
1917:
1903:
1844:
1548:
1478:
1339:
170:
1835:
1794:
1707:
1496:
1394:
744:
403:
153:) and King of Poland. The union was signed after Vytautas' army was soundly defeated in the
1997:
1895:
1864:
1308:
910:
341:
1175:
1126:
981:
8:
1953:
1948:
1654:
1600:
1437:
1161:
1103:
972:
879:
830:
738:
610:
446:
429:
306:
262:
67:
1982:
1564:
1455:
791:
571:
126:
2266:
1840:
1472:
1403:
1271:
993:
721:
518:
258:
189:
1978:
1695:
327:
2296:
2254:
2244:
2202:
2174:
2151:
2123:
2093:
2057:
1974:
1850:
1815:
1617:
1581:
1029:
989:
672:
598:
235:
2122:. A History of East Central Europe. University of Washington Press. pp. 10–11.
1730:
196:). These developments encouraged Poland and Lithuania to review their relationship.
2384:
1008:
266:
226:
181:
977:
594:
2391:
1291:
1254:
846:
243:
239:
162:
94:
63:
2092:(English ed.). Vilnius: Lithuanian Institute of History. pp. 154–155.
452:
121:
of 1385. Both countries were ruled by Władysław II Jagiełło. However, after the
2353:
1523:
1409:
1083:
805:
643:
166:
118:
114:
102:
78:
2258:
2426:
2003:
836:
38:
was built in 1861 in Horodło to celebrate the 448th anniversary of the union.
27:
1878:
1672:
1365:
1018:
458:
2238:
1552:
1214:
756:
501:
481:
386:
286:
281:
215:
98:
2056:. Vol. II. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 443–444.
1957:
524:
62:, Grand Duke of Lithuania. The second and third acts were composed by the
2087:
1198:
955:
1911:
1660:
1132:
409:
2295:. Vol. I. Boston, Massachusetts: Juozas Kapočius. pp. 17–21.
1931:
1535:
1377:
1322:
1277:
193:
169:
rebelled against Lithuanian rule, drawing Vytautas into a war with the
145:
Polish supremacy. Vytautas was to be known by the title of Grand Duke (
1519:
1420:
1056:
850:
366:
322:
188:. Joint Polish–Lithuanian forces defeated the Knights in the decisive
51:
2173:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 195–196.
1734:
1637:
1144:
1072:
935:
924:
893:
862:
768:
686:
633:
413:
254:
1800:
1541:
1243:
1060:
173:. However, within a few years peace was re-established in the east.
2339:
2020:
1821:
1746:
779:
222:
135:
59:
35:
2088:
Kiaupa, Zigmantas; Jūratė Kiaupienė; Albinas Kuncevičius (2000) .
1858:
1353:
2300:
2061:
2009:
1718:
1683:
1575:
966:
815:
811:
621:
551:
440:
417:
316:
250:
141:
90:
2206:
2155:
1507:
1466:
1225:
697:
1991:
1889:
1484:
1333:
1302:
1202:
1035:
904:
750:
666:
637:
582:
528:
335:
312:
1942:
1757:
1648:
1431:
1186:
1155:
1114:
1044:
1002:
873:
824:
732:
300:
1829:
1788:
1388:
1265:
1237:
840:
709:
512:
397:
70:
31:
1611:
214:. The Polish and Lithuanian nobles agreed to hold a joint
210:
King. The pact contained one of the first mentions of the
2201:. Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. p. 367.
2150:. Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. p. 319.
2050:
Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Horodle, Union of".
2289:
Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Administration".
2288:
2049:
97:. Thus the union signified the beginnings of the
16:1413 series of pacts between Poland and Lithuania
2424:
54:on 2 October 1413. The first act was signed by
2199:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
2148:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
1659:Stanisław Gamrat of Klimuntowic (Castellan of
273:
229:, were excluded, however, in 1434, Grand Duke
73:, respectively. The union amended the earlier
50:was a set of three acts signed in the town of
2325:
2284:
2282:
1592:Grot of Jankowice (Castellan of Małogojszcz)
2332:
2318:
2279:
2271:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
113:Poland and Lithuania had been joined in a
2243:. Jayde Thomas Will. Boston. p. 84.
2236:
1546:Paweł of Bogumiłowice (Judge of Kraków),
2219:
2196:
2145:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
108:
26:
18:
2111:
2109:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2425:
2187:
2119:The Polish–Lithuanian State, 1386–1795
1981:is descended from his younger brother
212:Seimas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2313:
2168:
2115:
2068:
236:adopted into Polish heraldic families
2213:
2162:
2106:
2090:The History of Lithuania Before 1795
2036:
1534:Micha of Bogumiłowice (Castellan of
257:by Lithuania. The union created the
2411:Reciprocal Guarantee of Two Nations
2136:
1236:Wojciech of Kościola (Castellan of
13:
1540:Jan of Bogumiłowice (Castellan of
14:
2474:
708:Domarat of Kobylan (Castellan of
2008:Marcin of Kalinów (Castellan of
1990:
1941:
1910:
1888:
1857:
1828:
1787:
1756:
1717:
1682:
1647:
1610:
1574:
1506:
1465:
1430:
1387:
1352:
1332:
1301:
1264:
1224:
1185:
1154:
1113:
1082:
1043:
1001:
965:
934:
903:
872:
823:
778:
731:
696:
665:
620:
581:
550:
511:
480:
439:
396:
365:
334:
299:
123:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
2230:
749:Mikołaj of Suchodół (Judge of
186:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
23:Poland and Lithuania 1386–1434
1:
2030:
1276:Mikołaj of Strzelc (Judge of
1094:Dziersław of Skrzynna ?
199:
1282:Klemens Wątróbka of Strzelc
457:Janusz Furman (Castellan of
139:Lithuanian independence and
7:
1733:and Grodziny (Castellan of
290:
274:Adopted Polish coat of arms
155:Battle of the Vorskla River
10:
2479:
2237:Kiaupienė, Jūratė (2020).
2226:. CUP Archive. p. 49.
2197:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
2146:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
1034:(Sunigajło) (Castellan of
294:Lithuanian representative
285:
280:
207:Union of Vilnius and Radom
178:second Samogitian uprising
133:of 1401, which reiterated
131:Union of Vilnius and Radom
34:of the Horodło Union; the
2443:15th century in Lithuania
2401:
2349:
649:Stanislovas Butautaitis (
451:Maciej Kot (Castellan of
2220:Subtelny, Orest (1988).
2006:(Castellan of Gniezno),
1626:(Castellan of Łęczyca),
949:Vaišnoras Vilgailaitis (
755:Piotr of Tura (Judge of
377:Stanisław of Brzeża (?)
159:Principality of Smolensk
75:Polish–Lithuanian unions
2448:Polish–Lithuanian union
2405:3 May 1791 Constitution
2342:Polish–Lithuanian union
2169:Urban, William (2003).
1605:(Castellan of Vilnius)
1590:(Castellan of Kraków),
1368:(Castellan of Dobrzyn)
1125:Sędziwoj of Ostroroga (
349:Stanislovas Visgintas (
2453:15th century in Poland
2292:Encyclopedia Lituanica
2116:Stone, Daniel (2001).
2053:Encyclopedia Lituanica
1528:Jan Ligęza of Bobrku (
1313:Mikołaj of Korabiowic
762:Voisimas Daneikaitis (
534:Mikalojus Tautgirdas (
291:Polish representative
58:, King of Poland, and
39:
24:
1964:Jaunius Valimantaitis
1904:Petras Mantigirdaitis
1900:Jan Mężyk of Dąbrowy
1845:Archbishop of Gniezno
1694:Jakub of Kurdwanowa (
1549:Marcin of Wrocimowice
1479:Voivode of Sandomierz
1347:Mažtautas (Mosztołd)
680:Butautas Mantigaila (
651:Stanisław Butowtowicz
259:Voivodeship of Trakai
231:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
171:Grand Duchy of Moscow
109:Historical background
56:Władysław II Jagiełło
30:
22:
2171:Tannenberg and After
1872:Vaidila Kušulaitis (
1773:Andrzej Dewknotowicz
95:Polish coats of arms
1954:Zbigniew of Brzezia
1771:Andrius Daukantas (
1477:Micał of Michałow (
1449:Stanislovas Sakas (
1444:Bishop of Włocławek
1066:Micius Vilčkaitis (
986:Jadwiga of Leżenic
715:Jonas Rimvydaitis (
642:Andrzej (Pastor of
240:Polish coats of arm
184:escalated into the
2223:Ukraine: A History
2016:Gineitis Koncaitis
1925:Kočanas Sukaitis (
1701:Jokūbas Mingaila (
1530:Voivode of Łęczyca
1490:Mykolas Bilminas (
1404:Voivode of Sieradz
1400:Jakub Koniecpolski
1169:Mykolas Beinoras (
1135:(Judge of Poznan)
994:Voivode of Vilnius
796:Marcin of Lubnica
745:Bishop of Przemyśl
536:Mikołaj Tawtygierd
467:Načkus Ginvilaitis
351:Stanisław Wyssygin
190:Battle of Grunwald
40:
25:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2360:Vilnius and Radom
2250:978-1-64469-147-2
2028:
2027:
1975:Voivode of Trakai
1851:Kristinas Astikas
1805:Voivode of Kalisz
1248:Jurgis Sungaila (
1166:Mikołaj of Sepna
1127:Voivode of Poznań
990:Albertas Manvydas
982:Voivode of Kraków
599:Bishop of Vilnius
463:Piotr of Falkowa
225:nobles, who were
2470:
2407:
2378:Kraków and Vilna
2334:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2270:
2262:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2085:
2066:
2065:
2047:
2024:
1994:
1983:Mykolas Kęsgaila
1972:
1945:
1935:
1914:
1892:
1882:
1861:
1832:
1819:
1791:
1781:
1760:
1750:
1721:
1711:
1686:
1676:
1651:
1641:
1614:
1604:
1596:Mykolas Mingaila
1578:
1568:
1510:
1500:
1469:
1459:
1434:
1424:
1391:
1381:
1356:
1336:
1326:
1305:
1295:
1268:
1258:
1228:
1218:
1189:
1179:
1158:
1148:
1117:
1107:
1099:Andrzej Goligunt
1086:
1076:
1047:
1033:
1005:
969:
959:
938:
928:
907:
897:
876:
866:
827:
809:
792:Bishop of Kraków
782:
772:
735:
725:
700:
691:Montygajłowicz)
690:
669:
659:
624:
614:
606:Surgut z Reszkim
585:
575:
554:
544:
515:
505:
484:
475:
443:
433:
425:Wojciech Korejwa
400:
390:
380:Jonas Eivildas (
369:
359:
346:Marek of Nakola
338:
303:
278:
277:
267:Kiev Voivodeship
227:Eastern Orthodox
182:Teutonic Knights
127:Ostrów Agreement
44:Union of Horodło
2478:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2458:Personal unions
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
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2345:
2338:
2308:
2287:
2280:
2264:
2263:
2251:
2235:
2231:
2218:
2214:
2194:(in Lithuanian)
2193:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2167:
2163:
2143:(in Lithuanian)
2142:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2086:
2069:
2048:
2037:
2033:
2018:
2007:
1979:Kęsgaila family
1966:
1929:
1876:
1813:
1775:
1744:
1705:
1703:Jakub Minigajło
1696:Bishop of Płock
1670:
1635:
1628:Mikołaj of ...
1627:
1598:
1591:
1562:
1558:Valčkus Kulva (
1547:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1494:
1492:Mikołaj Bylimin
1483:Jaka (Judge of
1482:
1453:
1418:
1407:
1375:
1320:
1289:
1281:
1252:
1241:
1212:
1173:
1142:
1130:
1101:
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1027:
985:
953:
922:
891:
860:
844:
803:
795:
766:
754:
748:
719:
717:Jan Rymwidowicz
684:
653:
641:
608:
569:
538:
499:
469:
462:
456:
434:) of Sowgotsko
427:
384:
353:
328:Jonas Goštautas
320:
276:
244:Union of Lublin
202:
163:Veliky Novgorod
111:
103:Europeanization
66:(szlachta) and
64:Polish nobility
48:Pact of Horodło
17:
12:
11:
5:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2463:1410s treaties
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
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2438:1413 in Europe
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2067:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2013:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1961:
1958:Crown Marshall
1951:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1907:
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1901:
1898:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1853:
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1838:
1833:
1825:
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1811:Jonas Butrimas
1808:
1797:
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1524:Bishop of Lviv
1516:
1511:
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1234:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1206:
1201:(Castellan of
1195:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1171:Mikołaj Bejnar
1167:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1136:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1059:(Castellan of
1053:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1025:Jonas Sungaila
1022:
1017:(Castellan of
1011:
1006:
998:
997:
987:
975:
970:
962:
961:
947:
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931:
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916:
913:
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849:(Castellan of
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527:(Castellan of
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201:
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119:Union of Krewo
115:personal union
110:
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105:of Lithuania.
15:
9:
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2:
2475:
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2190:
2182:
2180:0-929700-25-2
2176:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2131:
2129:0-295-98093-1
2125:
2121:
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2110:
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2099:9986-810-13-2
2095:
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2084:
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1899:
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1887:
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1883:Kuszulowicz)
1880:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:Mikołaj Trąba
1839:
1837:
1834:
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1560:Wołczko Kulwa
1557:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1537:
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1451:Stanisław Sak
1448:
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1300:
1299:
1296:Sesnikowicz)
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
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1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
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1080:
1077:Wilczcowicz)
1074:
1069:
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1062:
1058:
1054:
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1049:
1046:
1042:
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1016:
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978:Jan of Tarnów
976:
974:
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937:
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821:
817:
813:
807:
802:
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793:
789:
787:
784:
781:
777:
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773:Daneykowicz)
770:
765:
761:
758:
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746:
742:
740:
737:
734:
730:
729:
723:
718:
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618:
612:
607:
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592:
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584:
580:
579:
573:
568:
567:Piotr Wołczko
564:
561:
559:
556:
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549:
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542:
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408:Dobiesław of
407:
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187:
183:
179:
176:In 1409, the
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
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144:
143:
138:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:Vilnius–Radom
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
33:
29:
21:
2433:1410s in law
2408:
2383:
2365:
2340:Acts of the
2290:
2239:
2232:
2222:
2215:
2198:
2189:
2170:
2164:
2147:
2138:
2118:
2089:
2051:
1287:Jan Minimund
1250:Jerzy Sangaw
576:Rokutowicz)
248:
238:and granted
220:
216:general sejm
203:
180:against the
175:
151:supremus dux
150:
146:
140:
134:
112:
99:Polonization
47:
43:
41:
2344:(1385–1569)
2019: [
1967: [
1930: [
1877: [
1814: [
1776: [
1745: [
1706: [
1671: [
1666:Radivilas (
1636: [
1599: [
1586:Krystyn of
1563: [
1555:of Kraków)
1495: [
1454: [
1442:Jan Pella (
1419: [
1376: [
1321: [
1316:Tverbutas (
1290: [
1285:Minmantas (
1253: [
1242:Mikołaj of
1213: [
1208:Vizgirdas (
1199:Szczekociny
1174: [
1143: [
1131:Mikołaj of
1102: [
1097:Gelgantas (
1071: [
1028: [
1015:Kozichgłówy
1013:Krystyn of
954: [
923: [
892: [
861: [
845:Florian of
835:Klemens of
804: [
801:Jan Niemira
786:Jastrzębiec
767: [
720: [
685: [
654: [
632:Andrzej of
609: [
604:Surgintas (
593:Mikołaj of
570: [
539: [
500: [
495:Mantvilas (
470: [
428: [
385: [
354: [
2427:Categories
2403:See also:
2259:1121425931
2031:References
1936:Sukowicz)
1799:Maciej of
1740:Jadautas (
1631:Dangelis (
1536:Sandomierz
1366:Włoszczowa
1360:Pierzchała
1278:Sandomierz
1055:Mościc of
942:Kot Morski
887:Getautas (
856:Girdutis (
799:Nirmedas (
790:Wojciech (
636:(Judge of
523:Janusz of
459:Międzyrzec
315:(Judge of
200:Provisions
194:Hunger War
147:magnus dux
117:since the
87:castellans
68:Lithuanian
2301:74-114275
2267:cite book
2062:74-114275
1735:Zawichost
1731:Łańcuchów
1725:Szreniawa
1690:Syrokomla
1408:Piotr of
1364:Piotr of
1210:Wyszegerd
1138:Kočanas (
847:Korytnicy
644:Włocławek
634:Lubraniec
628:Godziemba
565:Rokutis (
558:Działosza
525:Tuliszków
497:Monstwild
423:Kareiva (
414:Castellan
382:Jan Ewild
321:Jakub of
311:Piotr of
255:castellan
246:of 1569.
223:Ruthenian
2207:79346776
2156:79346776
2004:Królików
1922:Unknown
1869:Unknown
1822:Žirmūnai
1768:Unknown
1661:Połaniec
1624:Łąkoszyn
1514:Półkozic
1371:Daukša (
1344:Unknown
1340:Paprzyca
1232:Ogończyk
1133:Czarnków
951:Wojsznar
946:Unknown
915:Unknown
884:Unknown
743:Maciej (
704:Grzymała
677:Unknown
562:Unknown
492:Unknown
453:Nakielsk
410:Oleśnica
136:de facto
125:and the
91:voivodes
60:Vytautas
36:monument
2385:Mielnik
2366:Horodło
2010:Sieradz
2002:Jan of
1998:Zaremba
1927:Konczan
1896:Wadwicz
1874:Wojdyło
1865:Trzaska
1729:Jan of
1668:Rodywił
1622:Jan of
1553:Chorąży
1520:Rzeszów
1518:Jan of
1414:Ralys (
1373:Dauksza
1318:Twerbud
1309:Ossorya
1197:Jan of
1193:Odrowąż
1057:Stęszew
911:Korczak
851:Wiślica
837:Mokrsko
816:Polotsk
812:Starost
757:Łęczyca
595:Gorzków
589:Gierałt
418:Wojnicz
342:Bogorya
323:Rogoźno
317:Sieradz
263:Vilnius
251:voivode
142:de jure
52:Horodło
2394:(1569)
2392:Lublin
2388:(1501)
2380:(1499)
2374:(1432)
2372:Grodno
2368:(1413)
2362:(1401)
2356:(1385)
2299:
2257:
2247:
2205:
2177:
2154:
2126:
2096:
2060:
1949:Zadora
1801:Wąsosz
1764:Świnka
1655:Sulima
1633:Daugel
1588:Ostrów
1582:Rawicz
1542:Czchów
1485:Kalisz
1438:Pomian
1410:Popowo
1244:Taczów
1203:Lublin
1162:Nowina
1140:Koczan
1121:Nałęcz
1090:Łabędź
1068:Miczus
1061:Poznań
1051:Łodzia
1036:Trakai
973:Leliwa
920:Czuppa
918:Čupa (
889:Getowt
880:Kopacz
858:Gerdut
831:Jelita
764:Woysym
751:Lublin
739:Janina
682:Butowt
638:Kujawy
529:Kalisz
488:Dołęga
447:Doliwa
373:Ciołek
313:Widawa
307:Abdank
165:, and
71:boyars
2354:Krewo
2023:]
1977:(the
1971:]
1934:]
1881:]
1836:Trąby
1820:from
1818:]
1795:Topór
1780:]
1749:]
1742:Jadat
1710:]
1675:]
1640:]
1603:]
1567:]
1499:]
1473:Poraj
1458:]
1423:]
1395:Pobóg
1380:]
1325:]
1294:]
1272:Oksza
1257:]
1238:Brzeg
1217:]
1178:]
1147:]
1106:]
1075:]
1032:]
958:]
927:]
896:]
865:]
841:Radom
808:]
771:]
724:]
710:Biecz
689:]
658:]
613:]
574:]
543:]
504:]
474:]
432:]
404:Dębno
389:]
358:]
167:Pskov
79:Krewo
32:Mound
2297:LCCN
2273:link
2255:OCLC
2245:ISBN
2203:LCCN
2175:ISBN
2152:LCCN
2124:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2058:LCCN
1618:Rola
1416:Rało
1019:Sącz
810:) (
673:Gryf
519:Drya
287:Clan
282:Arms
261:and
253:and
89:and
81:and
42:The
1918:Wąż
1544:),
1538:),
1532:),
1526:),
1481:),
1406:),
1280:),
1240:),
1129:),
1009:Lis
984:),
843:),
814:of
794:),
753:),
747:),
640:),
416:of
77:of
46:or
2429::
2281:^
2269:}}
2265:{{
2253:.
2108:^
2070:^
2038:^
2021:pl
2012:)
1985:)
1973:,
1969:lt
1960:)
1932:pl
1879:pl
1847:)
1816:lt
1807:)
1782:)
1778:pl
1751:)
1747:pl
1737:)
1712:)
1708:pl
1698:)
1677:)
1673:pl
1663:)
1642:)
1638:pl
1601:lt
1569:)
1565:pl
1501:)
1497:pl
1487:)
1460:)
1456:pl
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1425:)
1421:pl
1382:)
1378:pl
1327:)
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1259:)
1255:pl
1219:)
1215:pl
1205:)
1180:)
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1149:)
1145:pl
1108:)
1104:pl
1073:pl
1063:)
1038:)
1030:lt
1021:)
996:)
960:)
956:pl
929:)
925:pl
898:)
894:pl
867:)
863:pl
853:)
818:)
806:pl
769:pl
759:)
726:)
722:pl
712:)
687:pl
660:)
656:pl
646:)
615:)
611:pl
601:)
572:pl
545:)
541:pl
531:)
506:)
502:pl
472:lt
461:),
455:),
430:pl
420:)
391:)
387:pl
360:)
356:pl
319:),
161:,
2413:)
2409:(
2333:e
2326:t
2319:v
2303:.
2275:)
2261:.
2209:.
2183:.
2158:.
2132:.
2102:.
2064:.
1956:(
1843:(
1803:(
1551:(
1522:(
1402:(
992:(
980:(
597:(
412:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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