31:
165:, and static balance elements and holds. In the late 1950s, the trend shifted toward fluid motion, and gymnasts began to perform routines composed of more difficult circles, kips, beats (bouncing the body off the low bar while hanging from the high bar), wraps (wrapping the body around the low bar while hanging from the high bar) and transitions. Release moves also began to come into play, although they were almost entirely limited to transitions between the low and high bars. In the late 1960s/early 1970s, companies began manufacturing uneven bars as a separate specific apparatus. The design was changed slightly to allow the bars to be adjustable, with tension cables that held the apparatus to the floor. As a result of this change, coaches could set the bars farther apart. Additionally, the bars' circumference decreased, allowing gymnasts to grasp and swing from them with greater ease.
394:
1965:
438:
3667:
3642:
3617:
3542:
3445:
3420:
3395:
3320:
2997:
2873:
2724:
2285:
2193:
2147:
1479:
1305:
1262:
1232:
1146:
1131:
1083:
996:
876:
2824:
2170:
2080:
938:
848:
805:
747:
732:
1320:
627:
1942:
410:
378:
1421:
3592:
3567:
2354:
1406:
2451:
2034:
612:
2600:
2575:
2550:
2011:
1988:
968:
820:
685:
642:
584:
554:
526:
511:
496:
468:
453:
3345:
3270:
3469:
3245:
3220:
3196:
3171:
2972:
2675:
2126:
1494:
1436:
1363:
1247:
1204:
1189:
1069:
1026:
910:
890:
2848:
2799:
2774:
2749:
2700:
2650:
2625:
2103:
2057:
953:
834:
790:
699:
670:
51:
2922:
290:
3071:
2525:
762:
569:
2947:
2897:
2476:
2377:
1464:
337:
1378:
1011:
41:
2500:
3517:
3493:
3370:
3295:
3146:
3121:
3096:
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3022:
2331:
2308:
2262:
2239:
2216:
1348:
1290:
1174:
1116:
1054:
329:
219:, uneven bars are probably the ones that have seen the most radical changes. Most elements from the 1950s and '60s bars routines, such as the Hecht dismount and the Radochla somersault, are now entirely obsolete and rarely used; others, such as the once-traditional beats and wraps, are impossible given the current diagonal separation between bars, and still others, such as static holds and the
271:
Judges score routines based on difficulty, form, technique, and composition. Deductions are taken for execution errors, poor form, falls, pauses, "empty" swings (extra swings that do not lead into another skill), steps on the dismount, and other mistakes. Falls incur an automatic deduction of 1 full
227:
In USAG levels 1–5, everyone in the same level performs the same compulsory routine. In levels 1-3, the gymnasts stay only on the low bar. Once the gymnast reaches level 4, she uses both the low and high bars. In levels 6 through elite, gymnasts and coaches make up their own routines within specific
98:
Uneven bars used in international gymnastics competitions must conform to the guidelines and specifications set forth by the
International Gymnastics Federation Apparatus Norms brochure. Several companies manufacture and sell bars, including AAI in the United States, Jannsen and Fritsen in Europe,
319:
If a gymnast falls from the apparatus, she has 30 seconds to re-mount. Within this time limit, she can readjust her grips or chalk her hands again if necessary. However, her routine will be finished if she does not return to the bars within 30 seconds. Many judges are flexible with this rule,
315:
Once the routine has started, the coach may not physically interfere with the athlete. The coach can stand on the mat during release moves and dismounts. If the gymnast falls on one of these skills, her coach can catch her or break her fall; the coach can also lift her back to the high bar to
90:, and the apparatus and event are often referred to simply as "bars". The bars are placed at different heights and widths, allowing the gymnast to transition from bar to bar. A gymnast usually adds white chalk to the hands so that they can grip the bar better.
280:
did at the 2012 Olympics bars apparatus finals), a deduction of 0.1 to 0.5 points will occur depending on the severity of the hit. The same deduction occurs when the gymnast hits one or both feet on the floor while performing a skill on the low bar.
204:
By the mid-1980s, routines had become so based on swing and release moves that the bars were moved even farther apart. The distance between bars increased even more as gymnasts developed complex transition elements that required space, such as the
1904:
312:, gymnasts may not be lifted to the uneven bars to begin their routines. They may mount the apparatus with either a simple or a difficult skill on either the high or low bar; running mounts and springboards are permitted.
1897:
2423:
160:
set to different heights. Consequently, the bars were very close together, and gymnasts could transition from one to the other with little difficulty. Routines of the early 1950s chiefly consisted of simple circles,
1890:
168:
As other events in gymnastics increased in difficulty, so did the uneven bars. Gymnasts and coaches began experimenting with elements, attempting more challenging dismounts, and adapting moves from men's
2416:
1760:
2432:
235:, gymnasts in levels 1-6 set routines that are scored out of 10. In levels 7-10 and elite, gymnasts perform optional routines that adhere to set guidelines and meet certain requirements.
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2348:
2325:
2302:
2279:
2256:
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2187:
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2051:
2028:
2005:
1982:
1959:
1936:
1452:
1394:
1336:
1278:
1220:
1162:
1104:
1042:
984:
926:
864:
778:
720:
658:
600:
542:
484:
426:
2409:
320:
especially if the gymnast took a hard fall and needed a minute to shake it off and regain her focus. Often, the judge or judging assistant will give the gymnast a ten-second warning.
1705:
1525:
1425:
30:
316:
continue her routine. If a springboard has been used for the mount, the coach is supposed to quickly step in and remove it so that it does not interfere with the routine.
212:
For international elite-level gymnasts, there is a required distance between the low and high bar, called the FIG setting, where all elite-level gymnasts must compete.
1753:
34:
2444:
102:
Many gyms also have a single bar or a set of uneven bars over a loose foam pit or soft mat to provide an additional level of safety when learning new skills.
1913:
1746:
2469:
1715:
1662:
1630:
1598:
1561:
1697:
148:
Routines usually involve a lot of strength, jumping, and swings. They are generally composed of a set of skills, each worth a particular value.
1666:
1634:
1602:
1565:
1529:
111:
3660:
3635:
3610:
3585:
3560:
3535:
3438:
3413:
3388:
3363:
3338:
3313:
3288:
3263:
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3189:
3164:
3139:
3114:
3089:
3040:
3015:
2990:
2965:
2940:
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2866:
2817:
2792:
2767:
2742:
2693:
2668:
2643:
2618:
2593:
2568:
2543:
2518:
1533:
2044:
616:
2136:
1498:
1440:
1367:
1324:
1251:
1208:
1193:
1073:
1030:
914:
894:
2113:
2067:
2021:
1998:
1015:
972:
957:
838:
824:
794:
703:
689:
674:
646:
631:
588:
558:
530:
515:
500:
472:
457:
3702:
1447:
1389:
1331:
1273:
1215:
1157:
1099:
1037:
979:
921:
859:
773:
715:
653:
595:
537:
479:
421:
366:
361:
272:
point in the 2009 FIG CoP. For levels 1-10, a fall is 0.5 points. Also, if the gymnast hits the low bar with her foot/feet (as
139:
Diagonal distance between the two bars: varies, 130 centimetres (4.3 ft)–190 centimetres (6.2 ft) (adjustable)
1882:
2387:
2364:
2180:
2090:
1975:
1952:
1468:
1410:
1382:
942:
852:
809:
766:
751:
736:
573:
442:
414:
382:
2401:
2341:
2318:
2272:
2249:
2226:
1352:
1294:
1178:
1120:
1058:
2295:
2203:
2157:
1728:
1483:
1309:
1266:
1236:
1150:
1135:
1087:
1000:
880:
1710:
216:
1923:
17:
1670:
1638:
1606:
1569:
162:
2038:
606:
1738:
193:
and advanced handstand elements four years later. The giant swing, the staple of high bar in
2952:
2630:
2061:
664:
621:
110:
Measurements depend on the setting of the bar. Measurements of the bars are provided by the
2456:
1912:
1871:
232:
190:
2804:
8:
2853:
2605:
2505:
2431:
1769:
1415:
387:
302:
67:
2266:
1168:
301:
or hand guards on bars level 4 through elite. Their coaches are also permitted to apply
1830:
1825:
1815:
1799:
1784:
1140:
2902:
2829:
2174:
932:
309:
194:
3522:
3151:
3126:
3101:
3052:
3027:
2243:
2220:
2130:
1861:
1724:
1110:
1048:
962:
884:
741:
298:
2084:
726:
186:
3300:
2680:
2580:
2015:
1992:
1866:
636:
548:
490:
828:
3498:
3375:
3201:
3176:
2555:
2335:
2312:
1733:
1342:
1284:
1198:
904:
578:
520:
505:
447:
277:
2530:
1969:
432:
404:
3474:
2977:
2655:
2481:
1946:
1840:
1372:
1357:
1183:
1020:
947:
814:
756:
563:
462:
372:
170:
3696:
3250:
2927:
2381:
1835:
1458:
1241:
1005:
799:
693:
157:
44:
3647:
3622:
3597:
3572:
3400:
3350:
3275:
3076:
2358:
1820:
1794:
1400:
1314:
399:
273:
3225:
2779:
2754:
2705:
2107:
842:
784:
679:
220:
178:
174:
50:
3672:
3425:
2729:
2151:
1856:
1488:
1473:
1430:
1256:
1077:
870:
182:
75:
289:
3547:
3450:
257:
206:
336:
3325:
2289:
1299:
1226:
1125:
1063:
82:. The English abbreviation for the event in gymnastics scoring is
40:
328:
3002:
2878:
1768:
1914:
Olympic
Champions in Artistic Gymnastics – Women's Uneven Bars
2197:
990:
71:
2433:
World
Champions in Artistic Gymnastics – Women's Uneven Bars
305:
and/or water to the bars to ensure gymnasts don't slip off.
189:
continued the trend with her original
Comaneci salto at the
253:
At least two different grips and a close bar circle element
79:
256:
Non-flight with a turn on the bar, for example, turning
156:
The uneven bars apparatus originally consisted of men's
323:
247:
Flight element from high bar to low bar and vice versa
297:Gymnasts are permitted to tape their hands or use
276:did at the 2008 Olympics bars qualifications, and
1526:"Gymnastics Internationals Federation: About WAG"
136:Length of the bars: 240 centimetres (7.9 ft)
3694:
1734:Description of gymnastics technique by animation
1716:Animations and explanations of basic bars skills
201:, and quickly became a basic uneven bars skill.
238:
243:A routine on the uneven bars must consist of:
2417:
1898:
1754:
1691:
293:Youna Dufournet preparing the bars with chalk
133:Diameter of bar: 4 centimetres (1.6 in)
1723:, David Hunn, Ward Lock Ltd, London, 1980,
1711:US Gym Net's glossary of uneven bars skills
284:
2424:
2410:
1905:
1891:
1761:
1747:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1706:Apparatus description at the FIG website
335:
327:
288:
112:Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique
49:
39:
29:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1513:
125:High bar: 250 centimetres (8.2 ft)
14:
3695:
2462:
223:, are not permitted under the current
128:Low bar: 170 centimetres (5.6 ft)
3480:
3356:
3281:
3256:
3231:
3207:
3182:
2983:
2686:
2405:
1886:
1742:
355:
352:
349:
346:
2859:
2810:
2785:
2760:
2711:
2661:
2636:
2611:
2586:
2561:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1547:
324:Olympic champions at the uneven bars
266:
197:, was also adopted into the women's
78:with wood coating, or less commonly
2933:
24:
25:
3714:
1586:
217:women's artistic gymnastics (WAG)
3665:
3640:
3615:
3590:
3565:
3540:
3515:
3491:
3467:
3443:
3418:
3393:
3368:
3343:
3318:
3293:
3268:
3243:
3218:
3194:
3169:
3144:
3119:
3094:
3069:
3045:
3020:
2995:
2970:
2945:
2920:
2895:
2871:
2846:
2822:
2797:
2772:
2747:
2722:
2698:
2673:
2648:
2623:
2598:
2573:
2548:
2523:
2498:
2474:
2449:
2375:
2352:
2329:
2306:
2283:
2260:
2237:
2214:
2191:
2168:
2145:
2124:
2101:
2078:
2055:
2032:
2009:
1986:
1963:
1940:
1492:
1477:
1462:
1434:
1419:
1404:
1376:
1361:
1346:
1318:
1303:
1288:
1260:
1245:
1230:
1202:
1187:
1172:
1144:
1129:
1114:
1081:
1067:
1052:
1024:
1009:
994:
966:
951:
936:
908:
888:
874:
846:
832:
818:
803:
788:
760:
745:
730:
697:
683:
668:
640:
625:
610:
582:
567:
552:
524:
509:
494:
466:
451:
436:
408:
392:
376:
93:
3603:
3578:
3082:
2958:
2908:
2835:
2536:
2487:
1721:The Complete Book of Gymnastics
1568:. p. II/47. Archived from
195:men's artistic gymnastics (MAG)
3528:
3504:
3381:
3306:
3157:
3132:
3107:
3058:
3033:
2511:
1663:"WAG Code of Points 2009-2012"
1655:
1631:"WAG Code of Points 2009-2012"
1623:
1599:"WAG Code of Points 2009-2012"
250:Flight element on the same bar
228:requirements using both bars.
191:1976 Olympic Games in Montreal
13:
1:
3703:Artistic gymnastics apparatus
3678:
3653:
3628:
3553:
3456:
3431:
3406:
3331:
3008:
2884:
2735:
1506:
308:Unlike high bar and rings in
105:
27:Artistic gymnastics apparatus
1637:. p. 15. Archived from
1605:. p. 24. Archived from
1091:
898:
707:
239:International level routines
151:
74:frame. The bars are made of
7:
1669:. p. 3. Archived from
343:
340:Asal Saparbaeva, Uzbekistan
143:
70:apparatus. It is made of a
10:
3719:
1692:External links and sources
1035:
857:
771:
651:
99:and Acromat in Australia.
2439:
1931:
1920:
1849:
1808:
1777:
285:Apparatus specific rules
215:Of all the apparatus in
1772:apparatus and equipment
1850:Equipment and uniforms
341:
333:
294:
55:
47:
37:
339:
331:
292:
181:, the first high bar
53:
43:
33:
332:Shaden Wohdan, Qatar
233:Gymnastics Australia
2606:Natalia Kuchinskaya
2506:Ann-Sofi Pettersson
1770:Artistic gymnastics
1416:Anastasia Ilyankova
388:Maria Gorokhovskaya
68:artistic gymnastics
54:Lineup for practice
2953:Lavinia Miloșovici
2062:Karin Büttner-Janz
342:
334:
295:
56:
48:
38:
3690:
3689:
3523:Daria Spiridonova
3152:Svetlana Khorkina
3127:Svetlana Khorkina
3102:Svetlana Khorkina
3053:Svetlana Khorkina
3028:Svetlana Khorkina
2805:Gabriele Fähnrich
2399:
2398:
2244:Svetlana Khorkina
2221:Svetlana Khorkina
2131:Julianne McNamara
1880:
1879:
1778:Women's apparatus
1562:"Apparatus Norms"
1504:
1503:
1111:Svetlana Khorkina
1049:Svetlana Khorkina
963:Yelena Shushunova
885:Julianne McNamara
742:Teodora Ungureanu
267:Scoring and rules
16:(Redirected from
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3460:
3458:
3449:
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3422:
3421:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3397:
3396:
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3383:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3360:
3358:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3308:
3301:Ksenia Semyonova
3299:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3246:
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3224:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3186:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3161:
3159:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3136:
3134:
3125:
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3122:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3086:
3084:
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3066:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3012:
3010:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2962:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2937:
2935:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2814:
2812:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2764:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2688:
2681:Marcia Frederick
2679:
2677:
2676:
2665:
2663:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2588:
2581:Irina Pervushina
2579:
2577:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2379:
2378:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2345:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2267:Émilie Le Pennec
2264:
2263:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2016:Polina Astakhova
2013:
2012:
2002:
1993:Polina Astakhova
1990:
1989:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1956:
1944:
1943:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1740:
1739:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1532:. Archived from
1522:
1496:
1495:
1481:
1480:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1422:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1380:
1379:
1365:
1364:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1322:
1321:
1307:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1281:
1264:
1263:
1249:
1248:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1206:
1205:
1191:
1190:
1176:
1175:
1169:Émilie Le Pennec
1165:
1148:
1147:
1133:
1132:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1085:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1028:
1027:
1013:
1012:
998:
997:
987:
970:
969:
955:
954:
940:
939:
929:
912:
911:
892:
891:
878:
877:
867:
860:1984 Los Angeles
850:
849:
836:
835:
822:
821:
807:
806:
792:
791:
781:
764:
763:
749:
748:
734:
733:
723:
701:
700:
687:
686:
672:
671:
661:
644:
643:
637:Zinaida Voronina
629:
628:
614:
613:
603:
596:1968 Mexico City
586:
585:
571:
570:
556:
555:
549:Polina Astakhova
545:
528:
527:
513:
512:
498:
497:
491:Polina Astakhova
487:
470:
469:
455:
454:
440:
439:
429:
412:
411:
398:
396:
395:
380:
379:
369:
344:
21:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3676:
3666:
3664:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3576:
3566:
3564:
3551:
3541:
3539:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3499:Viktoria Komova
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3379:
3376:Viktoria Komova
3369:
3367:
3354:
3344:
3342:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3304:
3294:
3292:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3205:
3202:Chellsie Memmel
3195:
3193:
3180:
3177:Courtney Kupets
3170:
3168:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3080:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2906:
2903:Daniela Silivaș
2896:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2830:Daniela Silivaș
2823:
2821:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2559:
2556:Larisa Latynina
2549:
2547:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2460:
2457:Vlasta Děkanová
2450:
2448:
2435:
2430:
2400:
2395:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2362:
2353:
2339:
2336:Aliya Mustafina
2330:
2316:
2313:Aliya Mustafina
2307:
2293:
2284:
2270:
2261:
2247:
2238:
2224:
2215:
2201:
2192:
2178:
2175:Daniela Silivaș
2169:
2155:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2134:
2125:
2111:
2102:
2088:
2079:
2065:
2056:
2042:
2033:
2019:
2010:
1996:
1987:
1973:
1964:
1950:
1941:
1927:
1916:
1911:
1881:
1876:
1845:
1809:Men's apparatus
1804:
1773:
1767:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1493:
1491:
1478:
1476:
1463:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1435:
1433:
1420:
1418:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1377:
1375:
1362:
1360:
1347:
1345:
1343:Aliya Mustafina
1335:
1334:
1319:
1317:
1304:
1302:
1289:
1287:
1285:Aliya Mustafina
1277:
1276:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1244:
1231:
1229:
1219:
1218:
1203:
1201:
1199:Courtney Kupets
1188:
1186:
1173:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1145:
1143:
1130:
1128:
1115:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1053:
1051:
1041:
1040:
1025:
1023:
1010:
1008:
995:
993:
983:
982:
967:
965:
952:
950:
937:
935:
933:Daniela Silivaș
925:
924:
909:
907:
905:Mary Lou Retton
889:
887:
883:
875:
873:
863:
862:
847:
845:
841:
833:
831:
827:
819:
817:
804:
802:
789:
787:
777:
776:
761:
759:
746:
744:
731:
729:
719:
718:
698:
696:
692:
684:
682:
669:
667:
657:
656:
641:
639:
626:
624:
611:
609:
599:
598:
583:
581:
579:Larisa Latynina
568:
566:
553:
551:
541:
540:
525:
523:
521:Tamara Lyukhina
510:
508:
506:Larisa Latynina
495:
493:
483:
482:
467:
465:
452:
450:
448:Larisa Latynina
437:
435:
425:
424:
409:
407:
393:
391:
390:
377:
375:
365:
364:
326:
287:
278:Viktoria Komova
269:
241:
225:Code of Points.
154:
146:
116:Apparatus Norms
108:
96:
64:asymmetric bars
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3716:
3706:
3705:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3658:
3633:
3608:
3583:
3558:
3533:
3475:Madison Kocian
3436:
3411:
3386:
3361:
3336:
3311:
3286:
3261:
3236:
3187:
3162:
3137:
3112:
3087:
3038:
3013:
2988:
2978:Shannon Miller
2963:
2938:
2913:
2864:
2854:Dörte Thümmler
2815:
2790:
2765:
2740:
2691:
2666:
2656:Annelore Zinke
2641:
2616:
2591:
2566:
2541:
2516:
2482:Gertrude Kolar
2467:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2369:
2346:
2323:
2300:
2277:
2254:
2231:
2208:
2185:
2162:
2118:
2095:
2085:Nadia Comăneci
2072:
2049:
2039:Věra Čáslavská
2026:
2003:
1980:
1957:
1947:Margit Korondi
1933:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1841:Horizontal bar
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1700:Code of Points
1698:The 2009-2012
1693:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1654:
1622:
1585:
1546:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1486:
1471:
1456:
1444:
1443:
1428:
1413:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1373:Sophie Scheder
1370:
1358:Madison Kocian
1355:
1340:
1328:
1327:
1312:
1297:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1254:
1239:
1224:
1212:
1211:
1196:
1184:Terin Humphrey
1181:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1138:
1123:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1061:
1046:
1034:
1033:
1021:Shannon Miller
1018:
1003:
988:
980:1992 Barcelona
976:
975:
960:
948:Dagmar Kersten
945:
930:
918:
917:
902:
897:
868:
856:
855:
815:Maria Filatova
812:
797:
782:
770:
769:
757:Marta Egervari
754:
739:
727:Nadia Comăneci
724:
712:
711:
706:
677:
662:
650:
649:
634:
619:
617:Czechoslovakia
607:Věra Čáslavská
604:
592:
591:
576:
564:Katalin Makray
561:
546:
534:
533:
518:
503:
488:
476:
475:
463:Sofia Muratova
460:
445:
430:
422:1956 Melbourne
418:
417:
402:
385:
373:Margit Korondi
370:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
325:
322:
286:
283:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
254:
251:
248:
240:
237:
199:Code of Points
187:Nadia Comăneci
185:release move.
177:pioneered the
171:horizontal bar
153:
150:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
107:
104:
95:
92:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3715:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3674:
3662:
3659:
3649:
3637:
3634:
3624:
3612:
3609:
3599:
3587:
3584:
3574:
3562:
3559:
3549:
3537:
3534:
3524:
3500:
3476:
3452:
3440:
3437:
3427:
3415:
3412:
3402:
3390:
3387:
3377:
3365:
3362:
3352:
3340:
3337:
3327:
3315:
3312:
3302:
3290:
3287:
3277:
3265:
3262:
3252:
3251:Nastia Liukin
3240:
3237:
3227:
3203:
3191:
3188:
3178:
3166:
3163:
3153:
3141:
3138:
3128:
3116:
3113:
3103:
3091:
3088:
3078:
3054:
3042:
3039:
3029:
3017:
3014:
3004:
2992:
2989:
2979:
2967:
2964:
2954:
2942:
2939:
2929:
2928:Kim Gwang-suk
2917:
2914:
2904:
2880:
2868:
2865:
2855:
2831:
2819:
2816:
2806:
2794:
2791:
2781:
2769:
2766:
2756:
2744:
2741:
2731:
2707:
2695:
2692:
2682:
2670:
2667:
2657:
2645:
2642:
2632:
2620:
2617:
2607:
2595:
2592:
2582:
2570:
2567:
2557:
2545:
2542:
2532:
2520:
2517:
2507:
2483:
2471:
2468:
2458:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2389:
2383:
2382:Kaylia Nemour
2373:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:Parallel bars
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:99903-963-2-9
1726:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1676:on 2011-12-19
1672:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1644:on 2011-12-19
1640:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1612:on 2011-12-19
1608:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1575:on 2011-12-19
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1536:on 2009-07-05
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1500:
1499:United States
1490:
1487:
1485:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1460:
1459:Kaylia Nemour
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:United States
1432:
1429:
1427:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:United States
1359:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:Great Britain
1316:
1313:
1311:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:United States
1243:
1242:Nastia Liukin
1240:
1238:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:United States
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:United States
1185:
1182:
1180:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1089:
1079:
1075:
1074:United States
1065:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:United States
1022:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1006:Tatiana Gutsu
1004:
1002:
992:
989:
986:
981:
978:
977:
974:
964:
961:
959:
949:
946:
944:
934:
931:
928:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:United States
906:
903:
901:
896:
895:United States
886:
882:
872:
869:
866:
861:
858:
854:
844:
840:
830:
829:Steffi Kräker
826:
816:
813:
811:
801:
800:Emilia Eberle
798:
796:
786:
783:
780:
775:
772:
768:
758:
755:
753:
743:
740:
738:
728:
725:
722:
717:
716:1976 Montreal
714:
713:
710:
705:
695:
694:Erika Zuchold
691:
681:
678:
676:
666:
663:
660:
655:
652:
648:
638:
635:
633:
623:
620:
618:
608:
605:
602:
597:
594:
593:
590:
580:
577:
575:
565:
562:
560:
550:
547:
544:
539:
536:
535:
532:
522:
519:
517:
507:
504:
502:
492:
489:
486:
481:
478:
477:
474:
464:
461:
459:
449:
446:
444:
434:
431:
428:
423:
420:
419:
416:
406:
403:
401:
389:
386:
384:
374:
371:
368:
363:
362:1952 Helsinki
360:
359:
345:
338:
330:
321:
317:
313:
311:
306:
304:
300:
291:
282:
279:
275:
261:
259:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
244:
236:
234:
229:
226:
222:
218:
213:
210:
208:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
166:
164:
159:
158:parallel bars
149:
138:
135:
132:
127:
124:
123:
121:
120:
119:
117:
114:(FIG) in the
113:
103:
100:
94:The apparatus
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
52:
46:
45:Nastia Liukin
42:
36:
35:Berta Pujadas
32:
19:
3648:Wei Xiaoyuan
3623:Wei Xiaoyuan
3598:Nina Derwael
3573:Nina Derwael
3401:Huang Huidan
3351:Beth Tweddle
3276:Beth Tweddle
3077:Elena Piskun
2531:Ágnes Keleti
2359:Nina Derwael
1970:Ágnes Keleti
1922:
1821:Pommel horse
1795:Balance beam
1789:
1720:
1699:
1678:. Retrieved
1671:the original
1657:
1646:. Retrieved
1639:the original
1625:
1614:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1577:. Retrieved
1570:the original
1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1401:Nina Derwael
1315:Beth Tweddle
1216:2008 Beijing
1093:none awarded
1092:
1038:1996 Atlanta
1016:Unified Team
973:Soviet Union
958:East Germany
900:none awarded
899:
839:East Germany
825:Soviet Union
795:East Germany
709:none awarded
708:
704:East Germany
690:Soviet Union
675:East Germany
647:Soviet Union
632:East Germany
589:Soviet Union
559:Soviet Union
531:Soviet Union
516:Soviet Union
501:Soviet Union
473:Soviet Union
458:Soviet Union
433:Ágnes Keleti
405:Ágnes Keleti
400:Soviet Union
318:
314:
307:
296:
274:Beth Tweddle
270:
242:
230:
224:
214:
211:
203:
198:
167:
155:
147:
115:
109:
101:
97:
87:
83:
63:
59:
57:
3226:Hollie Vise
2780:Maxi Gnauck
2755:Maxi Gnauck
2706:Maxi Gnauck
2108:Maxi Gnauck
1826:Still rings
1790:Uneven bars
1274:2012 London
1158:2004 Athens
1100:2000 Sydney
843:Melita Ruhn
785:Maxi Gnauck
774:1980 Moscow
680:Olga Korbut
654:1972 Munich
221:Korbut Flip
179:Korbut Flip
175:Olga Korbut
173:. In 1972,
60:uneven bars
18:Uneven Bars
3673:Qiu Qiyuan
3426:Yao Jinnan
2730:Ma Yanhong
2631:Karin Janz
2152:Ma Yanhong
1680:2009-10-02
1648:2009-10-02
1616:2009-10-02
1579:2009-10-02
1540:2009-10-02
1507:References
1489:Sunisa Lee
1474:Qiu Qiyuan
1448:2024 Paris
1431:Sunisa Lee
1390:2020 Tokyo
1257:Yang Yilin
1078:Bi Wenjing
922:1988 Seoul
871:Ma Yanhong
665:Karin Janz
622:Karin Janz
538:1964 Tokyo
258:handstands
118:brochure.
106:Dimensions
76:fiberglass
3548:Fan Yilin
3451:Fan Yilin
480:1960 Rome
207:Pak salto
152:Evolution
3697:Category
3326:He Kexin
2290:He Kexin
1872:Uniforms
1332:2016 Rio
1300:He Kexin
1227:He Kexin
1141:Yang Yun
1126:Ling Jie
1064:Amy Chow
262:Dismount
144:Routines
122:Height:
1924:Summary
1469:Algeria
1453:details
1411:Belgium
1395:details
1383:Germany
1337:details
1279:details
1221:details
1163:details
1105:details
1043:details
985:details
943:Romania
927:details
865:details
853:Romania
810:Romania
779:details
767:Hungary
752:Romania
737:Romania
721:details
659:details
601:details
574:Hungary
543:details
485:details
443:Hungary
427:details
415:Hungary
383:Hungary
367:details
356:Bronze
353:Silver
3675:
3670:
3650:
3645:
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3620:
3600:
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3550:
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3489:
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3403:
3398:
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3373:
3353:
3348:
3328:
3323:
3303:
3298:
3278:
3273:
3253:
3248:
3228:
3223:
3216:
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3199:
3179:
3174:
3154:
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3129:
3124:
3104:
3099:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3055:
3050:
3030:
3025:
3005:
3003:Luo Li
3000:
2980:
2975:
2955:
2950:
2930:
2925:
2905:
2900:
2893:
2881:
2879:Fan Di
2876:
2856:
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2832:
2827:
2807:
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2777:
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2129:
2110:
2106:
2087:
2083:
2064:
2060:
2041:
2037:
2018:
2014:
1995:
1991:
1972:
1968:
1949:
1945:
1857:Braces
1727:
1497:
1482:
1467:
1439:
1424:
1409:
1381:
1366:
1353:Russia
1351:
1323:
1308:
1295:Russia
1293:
1265:
1250:
1235:
1207:
1192:
1179:France
1177:
1149:
1134:
1121:Russia
1119:
1086:
1072:
1059:Russia
1057:
1029:
1014:
999:
971:
956:
941:
913:
893:
879:
851:
837:
823:
808:
793:
765:
750:
735:
702:
688:
673:
645:
630:
615:
587:
572:
557:
529:
514:
499:
471:
456:
441:
413:
397:
381:
347:Games
66:is an
2198:Lu Li
1862:Grips
1831:Vault
1816:Floor
1800:Floor
1785:Vault
1674:(PDF)
1642:(PDF)
1610:(PDF)
1573:(PDF)
1484:China
1310:China
1267:China
1237:China
1151:China
1136:China
1088:China
1001:China
991:Lu Li
881:China
350:Gold
303:chalk
299:grips
183:salto
72:steel
3661:2023
3636:2022
3611:2021
3586:2019
3561:2018
3536:2017
3511:2015
3487:2015
3463:2015
3439:2015
3414:2014
3389:2013
3364:2011
3339:2010
3314:2009
3289:2007
3264:2006
3239:2005
3214:2003
3190:2003
3165:2002
3140:2001
3115:1999
3090:1997
3065:1996
3041:1996
3016:1995
2991:1994
2966:1993
2941:1992
2916:1991
2891:1989
2867:1989
2842:1987
2818:1987
2793:1985
2768:1983
2743:1981
2718:1979
2694:1979
2669:1978
2644:1974
2619:1970
2594:1966
2569:1962
2544:1958
2519:1954
2494:1950
2470:1950
2445:1938
2372:2024
2349:2020
2326:2016
2303:2012
2280:2008
2257:2004
2234:2000
2211:1996
2188:1992
2165:1988
2143:1984
2121:1984
2098:1980
2075:1976
2052:1972
2029:1968
2006:1964
1983:1960
1960:1956
1937:1952
1867:Mats
1725:ISBN
163:kips
80:wood
58:The
3679:CHN
3654:CHN
3629:CHN
3604:BEL
3579:BEL
3554:CHN
3529:RUS
3505:RUS
3481:USA
3457:CHN
3432:CHN
3407:CHN
3382:RUS
3357:GBR
3332:CHN
3307:RUS
3282:GBR
3257:USA
3232:USA
3208:USA
3183:USA
3158:RUS
3133:RUS
3108:RUS
3083:BLR
3059:RUS
3034:RUS
3009:CHN
2984:USA
2959:ROM
2934:PRK
2909:ROM
2885:CHN
2860:GDR
2836:ROM
2811:GDR
2786:GDR
2761:GDR
2736:CHN
2712:GDR
2687:USA
2662:GDR
2637:GDR
2612:URS
2587:URS
2562:URS
2537:HUN
2512:SWE
2488:AUT
2463:TCH
2388:ALG
2365:BEL
2342:RUS
2319:RUS
2296:CHN
2273:FRA
2250:RUS
2227:RUS
2204:CHN
2181:ROU
2158:CHN
2137:USA
2114:GDR
2091:ROU
2068:GDR
2045:TCH
2022:URS
1999:URS
1976:HUN
1953:HUN
1667:FIG
1635:FIG
1603:FIG
1566:FIG
1530:FIG
1426:ROC
310:MAG
231:In
86:or
62:or
3699::
3663::
3638::
3613::
3588::
3563::
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3441::
3416::
3391::
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2236::
2213::
2190::
2167::
2123::
2100::
2077::
2054::
2031::
2008::
1985::
1962::
1939::
1665:.
1633:.
1601:.
1588:^
1564:.
1549:^
1528:.
1515:^
209:.
88:AB
84:UB
3681:)
3677:(
3656:)
3652:(
3631:)
3627:(
3606:)
3602:(
3581:)
3577:(
3556:)
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3531:)
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3483:)
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3284:)
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2535:(
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2461:(
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2340:(
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2116:)
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2070:)
2066:(
2047:)
2043:(
2024:)
2020:(
2001:)
1997:(
1978:)
1974:(
1955:)
1951:(
1906:e
1899:t
1892:v
1762:e
1755:t
1748:v
1683:.
1651:.
1619:.
1582:.
1543:.
20:)
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