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Economy of Denmark

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1149: 1113:. They find that there has been a substantial and permanent, though fluctuating, economic growth all the time since 1820. The period 1822–94 saw on average an annual growth in factor incomes of 2% (0.9% per capita) From around 1830 the agricultural sector experienced a major boom lasting several decades, producing and exporting grains, not least to Britain after 1846 when British grain import duties were abolished. When grain production became less profitable in the second half of the century, the Danish farmers made an impressive and uniquely successful change from vegetarian to animal production leading to a new boom period. Parallelly industrialization took off in Denmark from the 1870s. At the turn of the century industry (including artisanry) fed almost 30% of the population. 1685:
pension system. The Danish tax-to-GDP-ratio of 42% was the seventh-highest among all OECD countries in 2022, after France, Norway, Austria, Finland, Italy and Belgium. The OECD average was 34%. The tax structure of Denmark (the relative weight of different taxes) also differs from the OECD average, as the Danish tax system in 2015 was characterized by substantially higher revenues from taxes on personal income, whereas on the other hand, no revenues at all derive from social security contributions. A lower proportion of revenues in Denmark derive from taxes on corporate income and gains and property taxes than in OECD generally, whereas the proportion deriving from payroll taxes, VAT, and other taxes on goods and services correspond to the OECD average.
1752:. Unemployment funds do not pay benefits to sick members, who will be transferred to a municipal social support system instead. Denmark has a countrywide, but municipally administered social support system against poverty, securing that qualified citizens have a minimum living income. All Danish citizens above 18 years of age can apply for some financial support if they cannot support themselves or their family. Approval is not automatic, and the extent of this system has generally been diminished since the 1980s. Sick people can receive some financial support throughout the extent of their illness. Their ability to work will be re-evaluated by the municipality after 5 months of illness. 1790:. As value added per person is relatively low, the share of national value added is somewhat lower. Total gross value added in agriculture, forestry and fishing amounted to 1.6% of total output in Denmark (in 2017). Despite this, Denmark is still home to various types of agricultural production. Within animal husbandry, it includes dairy and beef cattle, pigs, poultry and fur animals (primarily mink) – all sectors that produce mainly for export. Regarding vegetable production, Denmark is a leading producer of grass-, clover- and horticultural seeds. The agriculture and food sector as a whole represented 25% of total Danish commodity exports in 2015. 2054: 1774: 1954: 1394:. They have had a "youth initiative" or the Danish Youth Unemployment Programme in place since 1996. This includes mandatory activation for those unemployed under the age of 30. While unemployment benefits are provided, the policies are designed to motivate job-seeking. For example, unemployment benefits decrease by 50% after 6 months. This is combined with education, skill development and work training programs. For instance, the Building Bridge to Education program was started in 2014 to provide mentors and skill development classes to youth that are at risk of unemployment. Such 1008: 988: 2062: 52: 1662:), consider the Danish fiscal policy to be overly sustainable in the long run. In Spring 2018, the so-called Fiscal Sustainability Indicator was calculated to be 1.2 (by the Danish government) respectively 0.9% (by the Danish Economic Council) of GDP. This implies that under the assumptions employed in the projections, fiscal policy could be permanently loosened (via more generous public expenditures and/or lower taxes) by c. 1% of GDP while still maintaining a stable government debt-to-GDP ratio in the long run. 12121: 11195: 1748:). This system requires a paying membership of a state-recognized unemployment fund. Most of these funds are managed by trade unions, and part of their expenses are financed through the tax system. Members of an A-kasse are not obliged to be members of a trade union. Not every Danish citizen or employee qualifies for a membership of an unemployment fund, and membership benefits will be terminated after 2 years of unemployment. A person that is not a member of an A-kasse cannot receive 9906: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4864: 4856: 4848: 4803: 4795: 4742: 4734: 4681: 4673: 4620: 4612: 4559: 4551: 4498: 4437: 4429: 4376: 4368: 4315: 4307: 4254: 4246: 4238: 4193: 4185: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4071: 4063: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3949: 3941: 3888: 3880: 3827: 3819: 3766: 3758: 3705: 3697: 3689: 3644: 3636: 3628: 3583: 3575: 3567: 3522: 3514: 3506: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3400: 3392: 3339: 3331: 3323: 3278: 3270: 3262: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3156: 3148: 3095: 3087: 3031: 3023: 2975: 2967: 2919: 2911: 2863: 2855: 2807: 2799: 2751: 2743: 2695: 2687: 2639: 2631: 2583: 2575: 2527: 2519: 2471: 2463: 2415: 2407: 2356: 1068:, Denmark was the sixth-most prosperous country in the world around 1600. The population size relative to arable agricultural land was small so that the farmers were relatively affluent, and Denmark was geographically close to the most dynamic and economically leading European areas since the 16th century: the Netherlands, the northern parts of Germany, and Britain. Still, 80 to 85% of the population lived in small villages on a subsistence level. 13521: 5497: 1487: 12109: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4840: 4832: 4824: 4816: 4787: 4779: 4771: 4763: 4755: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4702: 4694: 4665: 4657: 4649: 4641: 4633: 4604: 4596: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4543: 4535: 4527: 4519: 4511: 4482: 4474: 4466: 4458: 4450: 4421: 4413: 4405: 4397: 4389: 4360: 4352: 4344: 4336: 4328: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4275: 4267: 4230: 4222: 4214: 4206: 4177: 4169: 4161: 4153: 4145: 4108: 4100: 4092: 4084: 4055: 4047: 4039: 4031: 4023: 3986: 3978: 3970: 3962: 3933: 3925: 3917: 3909: 3901: 3872: 3864: 3856: 3848: 3840: 3811: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3779: 3750: 3742: 3734: 3726: 3718: 3681: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3620: 3612: 3604: 3596: 3559: 3551: 3543: 3535: 3498: 3490: 3482: 3474: 3437: 3429: 3421: 3413: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3230: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3079: 3063: 3055: 3047: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2991: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2935: 2903: 2895: 2887: 2879: 2847: 2839: 2831: 2823: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2735: 2727: 2719: 2711: 2679: 2671: 2663: 2655: 2623: 2615: 2607: 2599: 2567: 2559: 2551: 2543: 2511: 2503: 2495: 2487: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2348: 1145:. Foreign trade increased heavily relative to GDP. The economic role of the public sector increased considerably, and the country was increasingly transformed from an industrial country to a country dominated by production of services. The years 1958–73 were an unprecedented high-growth period. The 1960s are the decade with the highest registered real per capita growth in GDP ever, i.e. 4.5% annually. 4490: 3071: 2791: 1184:, implying very large fiscal deficits in future decades, led to major political agreements in 2006 and 2011, both increasing the future eligibility age of receiving public age-related pensions. Mainly because of these changes, from 2012 onwards the Danish fiscal sustainability problem is generally considered to be solved. Instead, issues like decreasing productivity growth rates and increasing 1044: 1835:). Approximately 98 percent of the skins sold at Kopenhagen Fur Auction were exported. Fur ranked as Danish agriculture's third largest export article, at more than DKK 7 billion annually. The number of farms peaked in the late 1980s at more than 5,000 farms, but the number has declined steadily since, as individual farms grew in size. Danish mink farmers claim their business to be 1004:
Denmark has had a logistic advantage through its long coastal line and the fact that no point on Danish land is more than 50 kilometers from the sea – an important fact for the whole period before the industrial revolution when sea transport was cheaper than land transport. Consequently, foreign trade has always been very important for the economic development of Denmark.
1379:(ALMPs) in the 1990s after an economic recession that resulted in high unemployment rates. Its labour market policies are decided through tripartite cooperation between employers, employees and the government. Denmark has one of the highest expenditures on ALMPs and in 2005, spent about 1.7% of its GDP on labour market policies. This was the highest amongst the 1168:. For the next decades the Danish economy struggled with several major so-called "balance problems": High unemployment, current account deficits, inflation, and government debt. From the 1980s economic policies have increasingly been oriented towards a long-term perspective, and gradually a series of structural reforms have solved these problems. In 1994 1441:. Most of Denmark's most important trading partners are neighbouring countries. The five main importers of Danish goods and services in 2017 were Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States and Norway. The five countries from which Denmark imported most goods and services in 2017 were Germany, Sweden, the Netherlands, China and United Kingdom. 1433:, Denmark is very dependent on its foreign trade. In 2017, the value of total exports of goods and services made up 55% of GDP, whereas the value of total imports amounted to 47% of GDP. Trade in goods made up slightly more than 60% of both exports and imports, and trade in services the remaining close to 40%. 1839:, feeding the mink food industry waste and using all parts of the dead animal as meat, bone meal and biofuel. Special attention is given to the welfare of the mink, and regular "Open Farm" arrangements are made for the general public. Mink thrive in, but are not a native to Denmark, and it is considered an 1755:
The welfare system related to the labor market has experienced several reforms and financial cuts since the late 1990s due to political agendas for increasing the labor supply. Several reforms of the rights of the unemployed have followed up, partially inspired by the Danish Economic Council. Halving
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principles which historically evolved during the 20th century. In 2022, the official Danish tax level amounted to 42.2% of GDP. The all-record highest Danish tax level was 49.8% of GDP, reached in 2014 because of high extraordinary one-time tax revenues caused by a reorganization of the Danish-funded
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As the annual current account is equal to the value of domestic saving minus total domestic investment, the change from a structural deficit to a structural surplus is due to changes in these two national account components. In particular, the Danish national saving rate in financial assets increased
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for weight loss began greatly affecting the Danish economy. The pharmaceutical industry contributed two thirds of growth that year, and 1.7 points of the 1.9% year-over-year growth in the first quarter of 2023. As of August 2023 Novo Nordisk's market capitalization—Europe's second-largest, after
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At the end of the 18th century major agricultural reforms took place that entailed decisive structural changes. However, the Napoleonic Wars caused Copenhagen to lose its status as an international centre of finance and trade. Politically, mercantilism was gradually replaced by liberal thoughts among
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Two hundred professional producers are responsible for the Danish egg production, which was 66 million kg in 2011. Chickens for slaughter are often produced in units with 40,000 broilers. In 2012, 100 million chickens were slaughtered. In the minor productions of poultry, 13 million ducks,
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Danish fiscal policy is generally considered healthy. Government net debt was close to zero at the end of 2017, amounting to DKK 27.3 billion, or 1.3% of GDP. The government sector having a fair amount of financial assets as well as liabilities, government gross debt amounted to 36.1% of GDP at
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to various groups, such as retirees, disabled people, the unemployed, and students. Altogether, the amount of revenue from taxes paid in 2017 amounted to 46.1% of GDP. The Danish fiscal policy is generally considered healthy. The net government debt is very close to zero, amounting to 1.3% of GDP in
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in the world in 2014. Denmark has had relatively high energy taxation to encourage careful use of energy since the oil crises in the 1970s, and Danish industry has adapted to this and gained a competitive edge. The so-called "green taxes" have been broadly criticised partly for being higher than in
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and production has increased considerably and continuously in Denmark since 1987 when the first official regulations of this particular agricultural method came into effect. In 2017, the export of organic products reached DK 2.95 billion, a 153% increase from 2012 five years earlier, and a 21%
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In the first months of 2015, Denmark experienced the largest pressure against the fixed exchange rate for many years because of very large capital inflows, causing a tendency for the Danish krone to appreciate. Danmarks Nationalbank reacted in various ways, chiefly by lowering its interest rates to
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The share of employees leaving jobs every year (for a new job, retirement or unemployment) in the private sector is around 30% – a level also observed in the U.K. and U.S.- but much higher than in continental Europe, where the corresponding figure is around 10%, and in Sweden. This attrition can be
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A relatively large proportion of the population is active on the labour market, not least because of a very high female participation rate. The total participation rate for people aged 15 to 64 years was 78.8% in 2017. This was the 6th-highest number among OECD countries, only surpassed by Iceland,
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have accumulated so that in 2016 it constituted twice the size of Denmark's GDP. The pension wealth consequently is a very important both for the life-cycle of a typical individual Danish household and for the national economy. A large part of the pension wealth is invested abroad, thus giving rise
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During the 20th century agriculture slowly dwindled in importance relative to industry, but agricultural employment was only during the 1950s surpassed by industrial employment. The first half of the century was marked by the two world wars and the Great Depression during the 1930s. After World War
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or GVA) in mining and quarrying industries made up more than 4% of Denmark's total GVA, in 2023 it amounted to 1.1%. The sector is very capital-intensive, so the share of employment is much lower: About 1,000 persons worked in the oil and gas extraction sector in 2022, and another 1,000 persons in
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Parallel to the high tax level, government expenditures make up a large part of GDP, and the government sector carries out many different tasks. By September 2018, 831,000 people worked in the general government sector, corresponding to 29.9% of all employees. In 2017, total government expenditure
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fundamentally different from the situation in Denmark's neighbouring countries like Norway, Sweden, Poland and the United Kingdom, in which the central banks have a central stabilizing role. Denmark is presently the only OECD member country maintaining an independent currency with a fixed exchange
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deficit since the beginning of the 1960s, Denmark has maintained a surplus on its BOP current account for every year since 1990, with the single exception of 1998. In 2017, the current account surplus amounted to approximately 8% of GDP. Consequently, Denmark has changed from a net debtor to a net
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considerably. A series of tax reforms from 1987 onwards, reducing tax deductions on interest payments, and the increasing importance of compulsory labour market-based funded pensions from the 1990s have increased private savings rates considerably, consequently transforming secular current account
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Denmark has changed its energy consumption from 99% fossil fuels (92% oil (all imported) and 7% coal) and 1% biofuels in 1972 to 73% fossil fuels (37% oil (all domestic), 18% coal and 18% natural gas (all domestic)) and 27% renewables (largely biofuels) in 2015. The goal is a full independence of
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The number of dairy farmers has reduced to about 3,800 with an average herd size of 150 cows. The milk quota is 1,142 tonnes. More than half of the cows live in new loose-housing systems. Export of dairy products accounts for more than 20 percent of the total Danish agricultural export. The total
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for disposable income has increased from 22.1 in 1987 to 29.3 in 2017. The Danish Economic Council found in an analysis from 2016 that the increasing inequality in Denmark is due to several components: Pre-tax labour income is more unequally distributed today than before, capital income, which is
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from demographic development, in particular higher longevity. Responding to this, age eligibility rules for receiving public age-related transfers were changed. Since 2012, calculations of future fiscal challenges, from both the government and independent analysts, have generally perceived Danish
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8.9 billion. It has integrated fluctuating and less predictable energy sources such as wind power into the grid. Wind produced the equivalent of 43% of Denmark's total electricity consumption in 2017. The share of total energy production is smaller: In 2015, wind accounted for 5% of total Danish
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In 2017 total output (gross value added) in service industries amounted to 75.2% of total output in Denmark, and 79.9% of all employed people worked here (in 2016). Apart from public administration, education and health services, main service sub-industries were trade and transport services, and
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amounted to 50.9% of GDP. Government consumption took up precisely 25% of GDP (e.g. education and health care expenditure), and government investment (infrastructure etc.) expenditure another 3.4% of GDP. Personal income transfers (for e.g. elderly or unemployed people) amounted to 16.8% of GDP.
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have been successful for Denmark in the short-term and the long-term. For example, 80% of participants in the Building Bridge for Education program felt that "the initiative has helped them to move towards completing an education". On a more macro scale, a study of the impact of ALMPs in Denmark
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and their repercussions marked the Danish economy for several years. Until 2017, unemployment rates have generally been considered to be above their structural level, implying a relatively stagnating economy from a business-cycle point of view. From 2017/18 this is no longer considered to be the
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Almost all of the land area of Denmark is arable. Unlike most of its neighbours, Denmark has not had extractable deposits of minerals or fossil fuels, except for the deposits of oil and natural gas in the North Sea, which started playing an economic role only during the 1980s. On the other hand,
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In 2017 total output (gross value added) in manufacturing industries amounted to 14.4% of total output in Denmark. 325,000 people or a little less than 12% of all employed persons worked in manufacturing (including utilities, mining and quarrying) in 2016. Main sub-industries are manufacture of
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increase from 2016. The import of organic products has always been higher than the exports though and reached DK 3.86 billion in 2017. After some years of stagnation, close to 10% of the cultivated land is now categorized as organically farmed, and 13.6% for the dairy industry, as of 2017.
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For more than 100 years the production of pigs and pig meat was a major source of income in Denmark. Approximately 90 percent of the production is exported. This accounts for almost half of all agricultural exports and for around 5 percent of Denmark's total exports. About 4,200 farmers produce
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Since a local-government reform in 2007, the general government organization in Denmark is carried out on three administrative levels: central government, regions, and municipalities. Regions administer mainly health care services, whereas municipalities administer primary education and social
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In an international context, a relatively large proportion of the population is part of the labour force, in particular because the female participation rate is very high. In 2017, 78.8% of all 15-to-64-year-old people were active on the labour market, the sixth-highest number among all OECD
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until the 19th century, it has been decisive for economic development, both in terms of procuring vital import goods (like metals) and because new knowledge and technological skills have often come to Denmark as a byproduct of goods exchange with other countries. The emerging trade implied
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Long-run annual fiscal projections from the Danish government as well as the independent Danish Economic Council, taking into account likely future fiscal developments caused by demographic developments etc. (e.g. a likely ageing of the population caused by a considerable expansion of
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the krone repeatedly during the 1970s and the start of the 1980s, effectively maintaining a policy of "fixed, but adjustable" exchange rates. Rising inflation led to Denmark declaring a more consistent fixed exchange-rate policy in 1982. At first, the krone was pegged to the
1000:. Since the 19th century Denmark has gone through an intense technological and institutional development. The material standard of living has experienced formerly unknown rates of growth, and the country has been industrialized and later turned into a modern service society. 1063:
from these mainly Dutch merchants, in exchange for protection. Nordic rulers before the mid-seventeenth century welcomed the Dutch merchants for their efficient shipping services and inflow of investments which boosted industrial development. According to economic historian
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between 1995 and 2005 showed that such policies had positive impact not just on employment but also on earnings. The effective compensation rate for unemployed workers has been declining for the last decades, however. Unlike in most Western countries there is no legal
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the same date. The gross EMU-debt as percentage of GDP was the sixth-lowest among all 28 EU member countries, only Estonia, Luxembourg, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Romania having a lower gross debt. Denmark had a government budget surplus of 1.1% of GDP in 2017.
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by 11 per cent of GDP from 1980 to 2015. Two main reasons for this large change in domestic saving behaviour were the growing importance of large-scale compulsory pension schemes and several Danish fiscal policy reforms during the period which considerably decreased
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generally less equally distributed than labour income, has increased as share of total income, and economic policy is less redistributive today, both because public income transfers play a smaller role today and because the tax system has become less progressive.
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wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, shipbuilding and refurbishment, iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, LEGO, construction, furniture and other wood
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to the Danish state. Economists discussed whether the government needed to publish data including and excluding the company; as the enormous economic growth did not similarly increase employment, data including Novo Nordisk is misleading regarding the Danish
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Denmark is in a strong position in terms of integrating fluctuating and unpredictable energy sources such as wind power in the grid. It is this knowledge that Denmark now aims to exploit in the transport sector by focusing on intelligent battery systems
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Since 2000, Denmark has increased gross domestic product (GDP) and at the same time decreased energy consumption. Since 1972, the overall energy consumption has dropped by 6%, even though the GDP has doubled in the same period. Denmark had the 6th best
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2017. The Danish fiscal policy is characterized by a long-term outlook, taking into account likely future fiscal demands. During the 2000s, a challenge was perceived to government expenditures in future decades. It was ultimately a challenge to
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record low levels. On 6 February 2015 the certificates of deposit rate, one of the four official Danish central bank rates, was lowered to −0.75%. In January 2016 the rate was raised to −0.65%, at which level it has been maintained since then.
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We have a tax system that goes beyond environment reasons to also fill up the state coffers (idag er vi imidlertid endt med et afgiftssystem, der går ud over den rent miljømæssige begrundelse og også er blevet en måde at fylde statskassen
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in their monetary policy, the priority of Denmark's central bank is to maintain exchange rate stability. Consequently, the central bank has no role in a domestic stabilization policy. Since February 2015, the central bank has maintained a
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Agriculture was once the most important industry in Denmark. Nowadays, it is of minor economic importance. In 2016, 62,000 people, or 2.5% of all employed people worked in agriculture and horticulture. Another 2,000 people worked in
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Denmark's long-term economic development has largely followed the same pattern as other Northwestern European countries. In most of recorded history Denmark has been an agricultural country with most of the population living on a
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countries. With a 4.8% unemployment rate, unemployment is relatively low, in comparison to other European countries where the average unemployment rate is 6.7%. The labour market is traditionally characterized by a high degree of
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In 2022, the sector with the highest number of companies registered in Denmark is Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate with 204,853 companies followed by Services and Retail Trade with 204,050 and 30,563 companies respectively.
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carries out the coordinating role of conducting economic policy. In 2012, the Danish parliament passed a Budget Law (effective from January 2014) which governs the over-all fiscal framework, stating among other things that the
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In international comparisons, Denmark has a relatively equal income distribution. According to the CIA World Factbook, Denmark had the twentieth-lowest Gini coefficient (29.0) of 158 countries in 2016. According to data from
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services. Municipalities in principle independently levy income and property taxes, but the scope for total municipal taxation and expenditure is closely regulated by annual negotiations between the municipalities and the
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Disabled people can apply for permanent social pensions. The extent of the support depends on the ability to work, and people below 40 can not receive social pension unless they are deemed incapable of any kind of work.
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of Statistics Denmark was 1.1% in 2017. Inflation has generally been low and stable for the last decades. Whereas in 1980 annual inflation was more than 12%, in the period 2000–2017 the average inflation rate was 1.8%.
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Denmark has fostered and is home to many multi-national companies. Many of the largest are interdisciplinary with business – and sometimes research activities – in several fields. The most notable companies include:
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Machinery, chemicals and related products like medicine and agricultural products were the largest groups of export goods in 2017. Service exports were dominated by freight sea transport services from the Danish
9953: 1339:, Denmark was the EU country with the seventh-lowest Gini coefficient in 2017. Slovakia, Slovenia, Czechia, Finland, Belgium and the Netherlands had a lower Gini coefficient for disposable income than Denmark. 8731: 12088: 7085: 1414:, the unemployment rate was 5.7% in 2017. This places unemployment in Denmark somewhat below the EU average, which was 7.6%. 10 EU member countries had a lower unemployment rate than Denmark in 2017. 12093: 8473: 13438: 1297:, among OECD countries second only to the Netherlands. At the same time, average household gross debt was almost 300% of disposable income, which is also at the highest level in OECD. Household 12703: 12284: 1813:
number of cattle in 2011 was approximately 1.5 million. Of these, 565,000 were dairy cows and 99,000 were suckler cows. The yearly number of slaughtering of beef cattle is around 550,000.
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In the first decade of the 21st century new economic policy issues have emerged. A growing awareness that future demographic changes, in particular increasing longevity, could threaten
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operates Denmark's largest incinerator, a cogeneration plant which supplies electricity to 80,000 households and heating equivalent to the consumption in 63,000 households (2016).
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57,781 or 10th-highest globally. The income distribution is relatively equal but inequality has somewhat increased during the last decades. In 2017, Denmark had the seventh-lowest
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and gas fields, developed by native industry in close cooperation with the state, started major productions. In 1997, Denmark became self-sufficient with energy and the overall CO
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very costly, with new and old employees requiring half a year to return to old productivity levels, but with attrition bringing the number of people that have to be fired down.
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Denmark houses a number of significant engineering and high-technology firms, within the sectors of industrial equipment, aerospace, robotics, pharmaceutical and electronics.
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has suggested that three distinct policies in Denmark and its Scandinavian neighbours imply that the high tax rates cause only relatively small distortions to the economy:
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Jacob Isaksen, Uffe Mikkelsen and Peter Beck Nellemann (2012): Arbejdsmarkedsreformer i Danmark og Tyskland. Kvartalsoversigt, 3. kvartal 2012, del 1. Danmarks Nationalbank.
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and the Confederation of Danish Employers recognized each other's right to organise and negotiate. The labour market is also traditionally characterized by a high degree of
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Many of the largest food producers are also engaged in biotechnology and research. Notable companies dedicated to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector, includes:
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Moller, Stephanie; Huber, Evelyne; Stephens, John D.; Bradley, David; Nielsen, François (2003). "Determinants of Relative Poverty in Advanced Capitalist Democracies".
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Denmark has the highest retail consumption share for organic products in the world. In 2017, the share was at 13.3%, accounting for a total of DKK 12.1 billion.
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of household interest payments. Secondly, compulsory funded pension schemes became normal for most employees from the 1990s. Over the years, the wealth of the Danish
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are consequently very large in Denmark compared to most other countries. Danmarks Nationalbank, the Danish central bank, has attributed this to a well-developed
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Peter Bejder and Benjamin Kristensen: Merkantilisme og danske tropekolonier, ca. 1600–1917. From danmarkshistorien.dk, Aarhus University. Date 2 November 2015.
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the time unemployment benefits can be received from four to two years, and making it twice as hard to regain this right, was implemented in 2010 for example.
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etc. Both countries receive an annual fiscal subsidy from Denmark which amounts to about 25% of Greenland's GDP and 11% of Faroese GDP. For both countries,
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are now widespread in Denmark and continues to cause problems for the native wildlife, in particular waterfowl. Denmark also has a small production of fox,
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deficits to secular surpluses. The announcement of a consistent and hence more credible fixed exchange rate in 1982 has helped reducing the inflation rate.
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emission from the energy sector began to fall by 1996. Wind energy contribution to the total energy consumption has risen from 1% in 1997 to 5% in 2015.
1110: 13298: 13278: 13163: 13087: 12935: 12741: 12708: 11898: 11803: 11746: 10045: 12878: 12691: 12378: 12356: 9734: 8844: 8564:
But in reality they also help pay for schools, hospitals and police (Men i virkeligheden er de også med til at betale for skoler, sygehuse og politi)
926: 7631: 12940: 12182: 11969: 11935: 10295: 7941: 7929: 13065: 8016: 7303: 5706:"Table NABP10: 1–2.1.1 Production and generation of income (10a3-grouping) by transaction, industry and price unit. Retrieved on 29 November 2018" 5634: 1676:
The tax level as well as the government expenditure level in Denmark ranks among the highest in the world, which is traditionally ascribed to the
13072: 12955: 12761: 12498: 12158: 11786: 10482: 7536:
Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik nr. 126, 23 March 2018. Offentligt kvartalsregnskab 4. kvt. 2017: Fortsat fald i den offentlige finansielle nettogæld.
8285:"Table NABP69: 1–2.1.1 Production and generation of income (69-grouping) by transaction, industry and price unit. Retrieved on 28 November 2018" 6680: 1831:
furs, with 1,400 mink farmers fostering 17.2 million mink and producing around 14 million furs of the highest quality every year (see
13219: 13185: 13082: 12903: 12508: 12300: 10160: 9986: 9105: 6643: 1059:
Improvements in shipping technology allowed traders to sail around Jutland and into the Baltic Sea directly, and Danish warships collected the
8671: 7163: 6929: 6570: 1809:
The tendency toward fewer and larger farms has been accompanied by an increase in animal production, using fewer resources per produced unit.
13375: 13365: 12873: 12794: 12766: 12637: 12532: 12272: 12062: 11828: 11758: 11630: 10068: 10007: 7989: 7547: 6770:"Household wealth and debt. Website of Danmarks Nationalbank, published 21 February 2014 with updates April 2017, retrieved 28 November 2018" 6695:
Finanspolitisk holdbarhed. Kapitel III i De Økonomiske Råds Formandskab: Dansk Økonomi, efterår 2016. De Økonomiske Råds Sekretariat. P. 146.
6272:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey. Eurostat, last data update 20 November 2018, retrieved 28 November 2018" 2074:
by 2050. This drastic change was initially inspired largely by the discovery of Danish oil and gas reserves in the North Sea in 1972 and the
933:
rejected exchanging the krone for the euro. Whereas Denmark's neighbours like Norway, Sweden, Poland and the United Kingdom generally follow
243: 8578: 7963: 7426:"The European exchange rate mechanism (ERM II) as a preparatory phase on the path towards euro adoption – the cases of Bulgaria and Croatia" 6786:
Indkomstudvikling og -fordeling i Danmark 1983–2005. Website of Ministry of Finance, Denmark. Dated January 2008, retrieved 1 December 2018.
13429: 12684: 12537: 12346: 12002: 11997: 10012: 9727: 9142: 8493: 7425: 6668:
Johansen, H.C. (2005): Gyldendal og Politikens Danmarkshistorie, volume 17. Statistik og register. P. 157. Gyldendal and Politikens Forlag.
2185:
for electricity and natural gas. The electricity grids of western Denmark and eastern Denmark were not connected until 2010 when the 600MW
1570:
opinion polls have shown a clear majority against Denmark joining the EMU, and the question is not high on the political agenda presently.
389: 385: 375: 7130:"Eurostat Employment and Unemployment Database, Table une_rt_a. Unemployment by sex and age – annual average. Last update 31 October 2018" 12713: 12654: 12607: 12528: 12518: 12310: 12249: 12067: 11232: 10857: 9917: 8270: 6785: 5557: 8596: 1886:
being the main city for the oil and gas industry. Production has decreased in recent years, though. Whereas in 2006 output (measured as
13493: 13060: 12908: 12833: 12809: 12804: 12411: 11871: 11848: 11843: 8933: 8805: 8615:"Electricity prices for household consumers (taxes included), first half 2018 (EUR per kWh). Eurostat, data retrieved 28 November 2018" 7187: 6694: 6135: 1638: 504: 487: 7016: 6554: 13308: 13288: 13207: 12920: 12789: 12723: 12674: 12503: 11838: 11798: 10104: 8649: 5400: 248: 5913: 2095:
other countries, but also for being more of a tool for gathering government revenue than a method of promoting "greener" behaviour.
13640: 13246: 12756: 12746: 12542: 12212: 11623: 10155: 10088: 9051: 8999: 8105:
Færre end 10.000 heltids-landbrug tilbage i Danmark. Landbrugsavisen.dk published 12 October July 2017, retrieved 28 November 2018.
7368: 6805:"Table IFOR41: Inequality indicators on equivalised disposable income by indicator and municipality. Retrieved on 28 November 2018" 5884: 5453:(FDB) in 1896 and now has around 1.4 million members in Denmark as of 2017. It is part of the larger multi-sector cooperative 5279: 11733: 9014: 7060: 4966: 13650: 13141: 12731: 12239: 12222: 11177: 10457: 9208: 5160: 955: 17: 6852: 2027:. New cars are taxed by means of a registration tax (85% to 150%) and VAT (25%). The motorway network now covers 1,300 km. 1793:
63% of the land area of Denmark is used for agricultural production – the highest share in the world according to a report from
13424: 13397: 13335: 12828: 12341: 11974: 11770: 10165: 10140: 10038: 9527: 9248: 8972: 7873: 7391: 1074:
was the leading economic doctrine during the 17th and 18th century in Denmark, leading to the establishment of monopolies like
13028: 8350: 6958: 1914:, designs and manufactures industrial electronics, heating and cooling equipment, as well as drivetrains and power solutions. 13486: 13360: 12077: 11923: 8637: 8239:"Table RAS300: EMPLOYED (END NOVEMBER) BY INDUSTRY (DB07), SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AGE AND SEX. Retrieved on 17 September 2024" 6590: 6326: 1453: 1448: 765: 678: 649: 541:
wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, furniture and design
407: 9668: 8411:
In this context, "self-sufficient" means that the domestic energy production is equal to the energy consumption in terms of
5952:"Table RAS300: EMPLOYED (END NOVEMBER) BY INDUSTRY (DB07), SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS, AGE AND SEX. Retrieved on 26 November 2018" 1456:
of Denmark was equal to 64.6% of GDP, Denmark thus having the largest net foreign wealth relative to GDP of any EU country.
1326:
of all countries. However, inequality has increased during the last decades. According to data from Statistics Denmark, the
13581: 13226: 13109: 13094: 12227: 10487: 9377: 7332: 6769: 5831: 5464:, founded in 1919, is the largest bank cooperative and it is currently the 6th largest bank in the country as of 2018. The 5404: 5381: 1360: 697: 7017:"Youth unemployment policies: Review of the Danish Youth Unemployment Programme and the British New Deal for Young People" 6149: 1692:
rate on labour income for all Danish tax-payers was 38.9%. The average marginal tax on personal capital income was 30.7%.
13340: 13214: 13195: 13180: 12477: 12390: 12385: 12151: 10972: 10175: 9125: 6487: 1280:
in Denmark have increased considerably. This is to a large extent caused by two major institutional changes: A series of
590:
machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufactures for industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods
7808: 5535: 1724:
a strong subsidization of goods that are complementary to working (ensuring a high level of labour force participation).
13409: 13253: 13043: 12998: 12736: 12629: 12368: 12363: 11741: 11360: 11095: 9921: 9750: 8757: 7450: 2236: 887: 777: 179: 9004: 7369:"Nej"-sidens forspring skrumpet en smule. Brief from Danske Bank, published 24 March 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2018. 6472:"Ingrid Henriksen: An Economic History of Denmark. EH.Net Encyclopedia, edited by Robert Whaples. Date 6 October 2006" 6103: 5862: 5441:
production and trade on a large scale. The most notable cooperative societies today includes the agricultural coop of
5416:), as of 2014 the world's largest toy manufacturer by sales (1st half 2015:$ 2.1 billion (Mattel:$ 1.9 billion)). 13273: 13268: 13258: 13158: 13153: 12980: 12679: 12547: 12436: 12426: 12267: 11903: 11866: 11290: 10517: 10031: 9218: 8104: 7520:"Danish Economic Councils. Information in English on website of Danish Economic Councils, retrieved 24 November 2018" 7164:"Personaleomsætning 2017: Flere skifter job – især i serviceerhverv". Confederation of Danish Industry, 18 June 2018. 6830: 6613: 6522: 1567: 13576: 13419: 13303: 13293: 13231: 13190: 13099: 13033: 12523: 12513: 12431: 12373: 12244: 12217: 11888: 11883: 10847: 10180: 8172: 8042: 6759:
Danskernes pensionsformue er massiv. Analysis from "Dansk Metal" dated 6 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
6515:
The Dynamics of Economic Culture in the North Sea and Baltic Region In the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Period
5759: 4940: 1749: 1591: 867:
with 80% of all jobs, whereas about 11% of all employees work in manufacturing and 2% in agriculture. The nominal
13350: 13236: 13131: 12600: 12279: 11893: 11665: 11225: 9408: 9009: 5442: 4961: 9931: 8901:
Boberg-Fazlic, Nina; Jensen, Peter Sandholt; Lampe, Markus; Sharp, Paul; Skovsgaard, Christian Volmar (2023). "'
8517:
Danish industry has gained on the use of green taxes (dansk erhvervsliv har vundet på brugen af grønne afgifter)
7356:
P. U. Johansen and M. Trier (2012): Danmarks økonomi siden 1980 – en oversigt. Handelshøjskolens forlag. P. 144.
6067: 5969: 5788: 2057:
Denmark has invested heavily in windfarms. In 2015, 42% of the domestic electricity consumption comes from wind.
13645: 13461: 13453: 13325: 13283: 13263: 13202: 13114: 13018: 12927: 12915: 12664: 12568: 12406: 12174: 12144: 11781: 11680: 10947: 10357: 7116:"LFS by sex and age – indicators: Labour force participation rate. OECD statistics, retrieved 23 November 2018" 1383:
countries. Similarly, in 2010 Denmark was ranked number one amongst Nordic countries for expenditure on ALMPs.
1269:
per capita was the tenth-highest in the world at $ 55,220 in 2017. Correcting for purchasing power, income was
891: 853: 184: 121: 13571: 13320: 8132:"Langbrug & Fødevarer" is the largest interest organization for the Danish agricultural and food industry. 7741: 6540: 13414: 13330: 13241: 11928: 11604: 11497: 11310: 11055: 11022: 10977: 9451: 9152: 6631:
Hansen, Sv. Aa. (1976): Økonomisk vækst i Danmark. Volume I: 1720–1914, volume II: 1914–70. Akademisk Forlag.
1625: 1407:
Switzerland, Sweden, New Zealand and the Netherlands. The average for all OECD countries together was 72.1%.
1395: 1387: 1376: 1372: 1352: 1284:
from 1987 to 2009 considerably reduced the effective subsidization of private debt implicit in the rules for
1169: 951: 890:
in the world measured by nominal gross domestic product (GDP), and the 52nd largest in the world measured by
8329:"Table VEJ11: Road network 1 January by part of the country and type of road. Retrieved on 28 November 2018" 13586: 13538: 13355: 13146: 13136: 13104: 12234: 12202: 11984: 11675: 11563: 11335: 10982: 10557: 9981: 9423: 9333: 9323: 9044: 8194: 2230: 2182: 1824: 1314: 1293:
to a fair amount of foreign capital income. In 2015, average household assets were more than 600% of their
1083: 400: 30: 9019: 8990: 8982: 8848: 6707: 1823:
on an industrial scale started in the 1930s in Denmark. Prior to a government-mandated culling during the
1241:. Some worried that the nation might become overdependent on the company, similar to what happened to the 13635: 13561: 12493: 10812: 9480: 9137: 8962: 8632: 8583: 7635: 5682: 5613: 5543: 5432: 2263: 1787: 1706:
widespread use of third-party information reporting for tax collection purposes (ensuring a low level of
1621: 1563: 1531: 1138: 1098:
the ruling elite. Following a monetary reform after the Napoleonic wars, the present Danish central bank
1027:
there was some foreign trade, and even though trade has made up only a very modest share of total Danish
930: 12305: 8977: 5820: 13596: 13404: 13392: 12593: 12560: 11578: 11530: 11422: 11417: 11218: 11125: 10892: 10827: 10787: 10083: 9627: 9350: 9243: 9233: 9228: 8020: 5857: 1523: 910: 6488:
Steen Busck: Udenrigshandel før 1848. From danmarkshistorien.dk, Aarhus University. Date 6 July 2012.
1641:(IFI, informally known as "fiscal watchdog") to the already-existing independent advisory body of the 12259: 11670: 9441: 9367: 9258: 9179: 8917: 8870: 6197: 5370: 2274:
The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2023. Inflation under 2% is in green.
2156: 1637:, i.e. have a non-negative fiscal sustainability indicator. The Budget Law also assigned the role of 1368: 818: 720: 627: 13008: 8689: 5715:
Cite error: The named reference "nabp10" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
1152:
As a chairman of the Danish Economic Council and of several policy-preparing commissions, Professor
13566: 13380: 11954: 11535: 11382: 10682: 10582: 10145: 10054: 9238: 9203: 7990:"Få overblikket over dagpengereformen [Get an overview of the unemployment benefit reform]" 6906: 6271: 5828: 5510: 2053: 1832: 1794: 1417:
Altogether, total employment in 2017 amounted to 2,919,000 people according to Statistics Denmark.
96: 8717: 8216: 8069: 7993: 7144:"Table NAN1: Demand and supply by price unit, transaction and time. Retrieved on 23 November 2018" 1990: 13614: 12315: 11992: 11540: 11502: 10897: 10882: 10867: 10707: 10422: 10078: 9653: 9622: 9560: 9517: 9497: 9328: 9294: 9174: 9037: 8119: 7967: 7468:"Table PRIS112: CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (2015=100) BY MAIN FIGURES. Data retrieved 25 November 2018" 6254: 6030: 5465: 5320: 2170:
wind turbines, and in 2019 Denmark's exports of wind-turbine technology and services amounted to
1562:
when it was founded. In 2000, the Danish government advocated Danish EMU membership and called a
1559: 1322:
has traditionally been low in Denmark. According to OECD figures, in 2000 Denmark had the lowest
1270: 1209: 1173: 875: 788: 361: 162: 7115: 1773: 12947: 12620: 11723: 11482: 10912: 10852: 10767: 10652: 10532: 10497: 10337: 10205: 10109: 9617: 9507: 9362: 9338: 9289: 9120: 9090: 8902: 8256: 7657: 7505: 7254:"Table UHTP: International trade in services, quarterly by imports and exports, items and time" 6541:
Steen Busck: Merkantilisme. From danmarkshistorien.dk, Aarhus University. Date 9 February 2015.
6502:
650 f. kr.-1020 – Etablering af møntvæsen. Website of Danmarks Nationalbank, date 14 June 2016.
5052: 1544: 939: 150: 8703: 6877: 2262:
Neither Greenland nor the Faroe Islands are members of the European Union. Greenland left the
1953: 1594:
II (ERM II), before Bulgaria and Croatia joined in 2020 (the latter uses the euro since 2023)
1109:
data for Denmark from 1820 onwards thanks to the pioneering work of Danish economic historian
12781: 12171: 12052: 12034: 11819: 11452: 11412: 11392: 11372: 11275: 11115: 10917: 10877: 10752: 10742: 10717: 10692: 10662: 10642: 10552: 10492: 10452: 10382: 10311: 9663: 9512: 9436: 9299: 9167: 8558: 8534: 8511: 6582: 6471: 5461: 2210: 2186: 1997: 1986: 1634: 1574: 1491: 1266: 1181: 1099: 1016: 975: 868: 13609: 9024: 7184: 5605: 2251:. Both use the Danish krone as their currency, but form separate economies, having separate 2206: 13543: 12136: 11959: 11568: 11387: 11110: 10992: 10902: 10887: 10772: 10722: 10617: 10602: 10572: 10372: 10362: 9522: 9502: 9466: 9309: 9223: 9191: 8601: 8455: 8430: 8397: 8377: 8085:"Table BDF11: Farms by region, unit, type of farms and area. Retrieved on 28 November 2018" 7698: 7035: 5472:(AAB Århus) is the largest individual housing cooperative in Denmark, with 23,000 homes in 5030: 2240: 2226: 2016:
and the greater Copenhagen area has an extensive electrified suburban railway network, the
1948: 1891:
extraction of gravel and stone, or in total less than 0.1% of total employment in Denmark.
1696: 1602: 1586: 1535: 1481: 1371:
and economic security for workers. The degree of flexibility is in part maintained through
1204: 1007: 834: 294: 34: 8918:
The Danish Economy, 1973–2009: From National Welfare State to International Market Economy
7713: 7279:"Table UHV2: Total external trade by imports and exports, seasonal adjustment and country" 1993:
was also formed between the two cities as the common port for the cities of both nations.
8: 13510: 12024: 12014: 11588: 11573: 11520: 11467: 11462: 11437: 11295: 11150: 11145: 11135: 11040: 11012: 10932: 10927: 10907: 10817: 10802: 10737: 10702: 10597: 10537: 10512: 10507: 10477: 10442: 10437: 10407: 10387: 10291: 10185: 9830: 9632: 9597: 9446: 9357: 9272: 6743: 1671: 1519: 1445: 1189: 1185: 1106: 934: 11558: 7535: 6222: 5147: 1797:
in 2017. The Danish agricultural industry is historically characterized by freehold and
987: 979:
fiscal policy to be sustainable. In recent years, it was considered overly sustainable.
11660: 11615: 11492: 11442: 11402: 11355: 11350: 11340: 11325: 11320: 11300: 11285: 11280: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11140: 11090: 11080: 11070: 11065: 11045: 11035: 11030: 10997: 10987: 10967: 10952: 10872: 10782: 10757: 10747: 10732: 10677: 10672: 10627: 10607: 10567: 10522: 10432: 10427: 10402: 10377: 10367: 10347: 10342: 9694: 9687: 9547: 9461: 9284: 9253: 9157: 9115: 9082: 9064: 7790: 7451:"Official interest rates. Website of Danmarks Nationalbank, retrieved 25 November 2018" 7229:"Table UHV4: Total external trade by imports and exports, main SITC groups and country" 7027: 6998: 6360: 6318: 5515: 5107: 2167: 1817:
28 million pigs annually. Of these, 20.9 million are slaughtered in Denmark.
1630: 1430: 1391: 1242: 10301: 9719: 8718:"Faroe Islands Economy – overview. The World Factbook, CIA, retrieved 7 December 2018" 7604:"Table EDP2: EU-countries, public finances by country and function (in % of GDP)" 6977:"Denmark a Nordic Welfare State – Are the Active Labour Market Policy Withering Away?" 6955:
Employment Region Copenhagen & Zealand The Danish National Labour Market Authority
1585:
to stabilize e.g. domestic inflation or unemployment rates. This makes the conduct of
13553: 12585: 11946: 11690: 11655: 11583: 11525: 11487: 11477: 11457: 11447: 11432: 11427: 11407: 11377: 11345: 11330: 11305: 11241: 11160: 11130: 11105: 11085: 11075: 11050: 11007: 10962: 10957: 10922: 10842: 10837: 10807: 10792: 10727: 10697: 10657: 10637: 10622: 10587: 10577: 10447: 10417: 10412: 10392: 10352: 10119: 9592: 9565: 9413: 9403: 9304: 9162: 9132: 8158:"Danske Minkavlere" is the business organization of the Danish mink farming industry. 7424:
Dorrucci, Ettore; Fidora, Michael; Gartner, Christine; Zumer, Tina (5 January 2021).
7399: 7129: 6715: 6609: 6586: 6518: 6421: 6129: 5226: 5074: 5070: 4973: 2252: 2061: 2048: 2024: 1978: 1887: 1319: 1294: 1075: 1012: 997: 903: 857: 321: 116: 7881: 7794: 7002: 6947: 6744:"Danish Economic Council: Economy and the Environment 2017. English Summary, p. 341" 1974: 1156:
has played an important role in Danish economic policy debates for the last decades.
13604: 13466: 12573: 12113: 12029: 11472: 11397: 11367: 11155: 11120: 11100: 11002: 10942: 10862: 10832: 10777: 10762: 10687: 10647: 10632: 10612: 10592: 10562: 10547: 10527: 10472: 10467: 10397: 10114: 9703: 9637: 9607: 9602: 9537: 9532: 8957: 7780: 7555: 7031: 6988: 6921: 6648:. From danmarkshistorien.dk, Aarhus University. Undated, retrieved 23 October 2017. 6578: 6411: 6352: 6310: 5413: 5165: 2256: 2196: 2036: 2013: 2001: 1840: 1515: 1465: 1348: 1327: 1323: 1302: 1087: 970: 947: 879: 343: 8704:"Greenland Economy – overview. The World Factbook, CIA, retrieved 7 December 2018" 8627: 7930:"Økonomisk tilskud fra kommunen [financial support from the municipality]" 6295: 1232:—exceeded the size of the entire national economy, and it is the largest payer of 1117:
II Denmark took part in the increasingly close international cooperation, joining
1078:, development of physical and financial infrastructure like the first Danish bank 1037: 51: 11915: 10937: 10822: 10797: 10712: 10667: 10542: 10502: 10462: 10170: 9961: 9658: 9582: 8994: 8477: 7488: 7375: 7191: 7170: 6925: 6792: 6654: 5196: 5192: 5141: 2266:
in 1986, and the Faroe Islands declined membership in 1973, when Denmark joined.
2202: 2132: 2091: 2075: 2032: 1863: 1659: 1582: 1200: 1161: 12120: 11194: 8958:
Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of State, country overview for Denmark
6993: 6976: 1261:
Average per capita income is high in an international context. According to the
1172:
were introduced that via a series of labour market reforms have helped reducing
13520: 13514: 12044: 11184: 10316: 10073: 9790: 9754: 9708: 9570: 9372: 9345: 9213: 8073:, Miljø- og Fødevareudvalget 2016–17 MOF Alm.del Bilag 230, Folketinget.dk 2017 7506:"Danish Economic Council: Danish Economy, Spring 2017. English Summary, p. 297" 6416: 6399: 5502: 5460:
The cooperative structure also extends to both the housing and banking sector.
5409: 5325: 5245: 5238: 2005: 1633:
must never exceed 0.5% of GDP, and that Danish fiscal policy is required to be
1298: 1238: 1142: 1065: 883: 864: 92: 8938: 8893:
A Land of Milk and Butter: How Elites Created the Modern Danish Dairy Industry
6378: 1855:
1.4 million geese and 5.0 million turkeys were slaughtered in 2012.
13629: 7403: 6719: 6425: 6255:"Danish Economic Council: Danish Economy Fall 2016. English Summary, p. 335f" 5365: 5337: 5249: 2248: 2101: 2079: 1965:
Significant investment has been made in building road and rail links between
1844: 1718: 1699: 1681: 1548: 1527: 1499: 1461: 1438: 1285: 1250: 1233: 1193: 860: 664: 9010:
Center for Alternativ Samfundsanalyse Centre for Alternative Social Analysis
8765: 8506: 7632:"Denmarks Convergence Programme 2018. Website of Danish Ministry of Finance" 5300: 1208:
case, and attention has been redirected to the need of avoiding a potential
12125: 11713: 11703: 11199: 10195: 10124: 10023: 9587: 9456: 9428: 9100: 8952: 7847: 5852: 5446: 5376: 5343: 5295: 5264: 5133: 5101: 5056: 2214: 2192: 2178: 2071: 1689: 1677: 1578: 1507: 1495: 1469: 1400: 1289: 1216: 1079: 1071: 1052: 966: 918: 899: 126: 67: 9905: 9147: 8302: 8006:
AK-Samvirket is an umbrella organization of the Danish unemployment funds.
12799: 11833: 11708: 11698: 10321: 10306: 9860: 9575: 9418: 8450: 8425: 8392: 8372: 7390:
London, Charles Duxbury in Stockholm And Josie Cox in (30 January 2015).
5438: 5290: 5259: 5212: 5206: 4986: 2162:
Denmark is a long-time leader in wind energy and a prominent exporter of
2009: 1820: 1798: 1707: 1539: 1364: 1277: 1165: 1028: 959: 76: 9977:
Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
7785: 7768: 7560: 7467: 6646:
Det unge demokrati, 1848–1901: Fremstillingserhverv og industrialisering
6296:"Do Social-Welfare Policies Reduce Poverty? A Cross-National Assessment" 886:
countries. With 5,932,654 inhabitants (1 January 2023), Denmark has the
9850: 9555: 9095: 7658:"Danish Economic Council: Danish Economy, Spring 2018. English Summary" 7576:"Table EDP3: Denmark's EMU-debt and EMU-deficit by function (% of GDP)" 6364: 6322: 6031:"Net international investment position – quarterly data, % of GDP" 5892: 5565: 5310: 5269: 5002: 4955: 1966: 1848: 1281: 1262: 1091: 1060: 1048: 496: 56: 8973:
Landsorganisationen i Danmark The Danish Confederation of Trade Unions
7903: 7304:"Balance of payments, current account, quarterly data – % of GDP" 5080: 9845: 9314: 9110: 7278: 7253: 7228: 7203: 5454: 5419: 5347: 5285: 5274: 5205:
A/S (frozen food production in Denmark and England, mostly known for
5007: 2244: 1879: 1778: 1160:
During the 1970s Denmark was plunged into a crisis, initiated by the
1024: 290: 11210: 9976: 8978:
Anvendt Kommunal Forskning Danish Institute of Governmental Research
8903:
Getting to Denmark': the role of agricultural elites for development
7822: 6356: 6314: 5789:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 2235:
In addition to Denmark proper, the Kingdom of Denmark comprises two
12469: 9885: 9880: 9870: 9775: 9029: 8553: 8529: 8284: 8238: 8071:
Udviklingen af landbrugslandet gennem seks årtier fra 1954 til 2025
7674: 6804: 6443: 5998: 5977: 5951: 5921: 5796: 5767: 5730: 5705: 5642: 5119: 5046: 5042: 4997: 1958: 1918: 1911: 1714: 1486: 1411: 1336: 871:
per capita was the ninth-highest in the world at $ 68,827 in 2023.
9005:
CEPOS Think Tank for a liberal economy and limited Government etc.
8943: 8650:"Danish exports of green technology increased by billions in 2019" 8328: 8084: 1970: 1921:
holding 50% of the market share, manufacturing circulation pumps.
1514:. The krone and øre were introduced in 1875, replacing the former 1090:) in 1797, and the acquisition of some minor Danish colonies like 917:
countries to do so while maintaining an independent currency: The
9875: 9825: 9815: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9780: 9770: 9765: 9074: 9060: 8896: 8145: 7603: 7575: 7143: 5394: 5218: 5180: 5175: 5113: 5012: 2017: 1907: 1883: 1744:
Denmark has an unemployment insurance system called the A-kasse (
1729: 1590:
rate. Consequently, the Danish krone is the only currency in the
1220: 1033: 848: 11178:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
9992:
Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies
6823:"Country Comparison: Distribution of family income – Gini index" 2078:. The course took a giant leap forward in 1984, when the Danish 1878:
Denmark has large proven reserves of oil and natural gas in the
1573:
Maintenance of the fixed exchange rate is the responsibility of
12108: 9895: 9865: 9840: 9820: 9810: 9785: 8987: 8967: 8948: 7080: 7078: 5473: 5305: 5202: 5097: 5066: 4992: 2163: 2128: 1224: 11185:
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu
7699:
Revenue Statistics 2023. OECD.org, retrieved 18 December 2023.
6907:"Costs and benefits of Danish active labour market programmes" 1511: 1347:
The Danish labour market is characterized by a high degree of
9963:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
9890: 9855: 9835: 9612: 9492: 8764:. The Danish Parliament EU Information Centre. Archived from 8412: 7489:"Denmark. OECD Journal on Budgeting, Volume 2015/2,OECD 2016" 7204:"Table NAN1: Demand and supply by transaction and price unit" 6223:"Gross national income per capita 2017, Atlas method and PPP" 5233: 5169: 5062: 5045:(global supplier of equipment and services to the cement and 1982: 1246: 1043: 12166: 8968:
Dansk Arbejdsgiverforening Confederation of Danish Employers
7075: 6905:
Jespersen, Svend T.; Munch, Jakob R.; Skipper, Lars (2008).
6608:(15 ed.). Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1983. p. 324. 5445:(DLG), dairy producer Arla Foods and the retail cooperative 1917:
Denmark is also a large exporter of pumps, with the company
1534:
from 1873 to 1914. After the breakdown of the international
1452:
creditor country. By 1 July 2018, the net foreign wealth or
1036:, and the earliest known Danish coins date from the time of 11858: 9962: 6173:"The AAA-rated club: which countries still make the grade?" 6068:"Euro area and EU27 government deficit both at 0.6% of GDP" 6006: 5738: 5123: 5085: 5024: 1828: 1552: 1380: 1229: 1130: 1122: 1118: 922: 914: 895: 11975:
Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity
8530:"Dansk Industri til angreb på regeringens grønne afgifter" 7936:(in Danish). The Danish State, Kommunernes Landsforening ( 7519: 7423: 6342: 6284:
Statistikbanken.dk/10021:Befolkning og valg/(table)FOLK1AM
11180:, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China". 8676:
EurActiv – EU News & policy debates, across languages
1256: 1134: 1126: 334:
17.9% at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE 2023)
11645: 8628:
Energy Prices and Taxes, Country Notes, 3rd Quarter 2015
7992:(in Danish). AK-Samvirket. 13 March 2013. Archived from 6512: 5675:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: April 2024" 5027:(shoe and leather accessories manufacturer and retailer) 1732:
considered methods to increase taxes on energy dealers.
474:
12.2% youth unemployment (15 to 24 year-olds; July 2020)
9749: 8988:
De økonomiske Råds sekretariat Danish Economic Councils
8597:
Forbedring af den nationale elprisstatistik for erhverv
7392:"Denmark Suspends Bond Issuance to Protect Krone's Peg" 1902: 874:
Correcting for purchasing power, per capita income was
12615: 8847:(in Danish). Andelsboligforeninger.com. Archived from 6384:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
5457:
which has 1.7 million members in that same year.
10171:
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
8554:"EL: Grønne afgifter spænder ben for grøn omstilling" 8445: 8443: 8441: 7964:"Sygedagpenge [Social benefits for the sick]" 6904: 6575:
Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance
1522:. Denmark has a very long tradition of maintaining a 8672:"Denmark breaks its own world record in wind energy" 5492: 5468:
alone holds a total of 153 housing cooperatives and
5221:(enzymes, biotechnology and pharmaceutical supplier) 11183:
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "
7966:(in Danish). Ministry of Employment. Archived from 6857:
The Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment
2205:incinerators produce mostly heating and hot water. 2000:(Danish State Railways) for passenger services and 1192:and consumption possibilities are prevalent in the 909:Denmark has a very long tradition of adhering to a 8579:Afgifter – provenuet af afgifter og moms 2009–2016 8438: 8146:"Danske minkfarmere [Danish Mink Farmers]" 6198:"Scope affirms Denmark at AAA with Stable Outlook" 2220: 882:(a measure of economic inequality) of the then 28 7874:"Introducing Masters Unemployment Insurance Fund" 1601:Inflation in Denmark as measured by the official 1558:Although eligible, Denmark chose not to join the 1032:specialization which created demand for means of 13627: 8271:"Danish Grundfos the world's largest pump group" 6827:The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency 1273:52,390 or 16th-highest among the 187 countries. 991:Development of real GDP per capita, 1820 to 2018 9015:Economic History Services Encyclopedia: Denmark 8944:Danmarks Nationalbank – central bank of Denmark 8758:"What is Greenland's relationship with the EU?" 7809:"Denmark mulls higher taxes for energy traders" 7090:Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment 7057:Danish Agency for Labour Market and Recruitment 5970:"Unemployment by sex and age – monthly average" 5760:"People at risk of poverty or social exclusion" 5451:"Fællesforeningen for Danmarks Brugsforeninger" 4970:). Main focus is agricultural supply and trade) 1930:pharmaceuticals, machinery, and food products. 1475: 1342: 9987:Programme for International Student Assessment 8983:The Danish National Centre for Social Research 7823:"LBESK02: EMPLOYEES (MONTH) BY SECTOR (2-GRP)" 7675:"SKTRYK: Tax level by national account groups" 7626: 7624: 6699: 6336: 1873: 1827:, Denmark was the world's largest producer of 1680:of which Denmark is an example, including the 13494: 12601: 12152: 11631: 11226: 11021: 10039: 9947: 9735: 9045: 8471:Det danske energiforbrug på rekordlavt niveau 6531: 5536:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024" 2195:plants are the norm in Denmark, usually with 2155:Denmark has low electricity costs (including 1648: 1444:After having almost consistently an external 1249:, or that Novo Nordisk's success might cause 942:to contain an upward exchange rate pressure. 863:. The economy of Denmark is dominated by the 10053: 8871:"Industry Breakdown of Companies in Denmark" 6945: 6571:"The Economic History of Denmark, 1784–2019" 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6170: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 2023:Private vehicles are increasingly used as a 1894: 1359:(The September Settlement) in 1899 when the 913:and still does so today. It is unique among 898:nations, Denmark has a highly efficient and 833:All values, unless otherwise stated, are in 13439:*Top country subdivisions by GDP per capita 8963:World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Denmark 8692:(in Danish). Ingeniøren.dk. 3 January 2018. 8574: 8572: 8257:"Danfoss – Rejsen mod Engineering Tomorrow" 8114: 8112: 7621: 6397: 6266: 6264: 2012:. Copenhagen has a small Metro system, the 1164:leading to the hitherto unknown phenomenon 13501: 13487: 12608: 12594: 12159: 12145: 12058:Number of broadband Internet subscriptions 11638: 11624: 11233: 11219: 10046: 10032: 9954: 9940: 9742: 9728: 9052: 9038: 8732:"The Faroe Islands and the European Union" 8664: 7708: 7706: 7483: 7481: 7462: 7460: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 2199:which serves 1.7 million households. 1735: 1498:of Denmark, built by the Danish architect 7840: 7784: 7767:Kleven, Henrik Jacobsen (November 2014). 7669: 7667: 7559: 6992: 6457: 6415: 6293: 6287: 6249: 6247: 6049: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5914:"Employment rate by sex, age group 20-64" 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5401:Danish Christmas Tree Growers Association 5059:producer with production in 28 countries) 4989:(commercial banking and mortgage lending) 4924: 4916: 4908: 4863: 4855: 4847: 4802: 4794: 4741: 4733: 4680: 4672: 4619: 4611: 4558: 4550: 4497: 4436: 4428: 4375: 4367: 4314: 4306: 4253: 4245: 4237: 4192: 4184: 4131: 4123: 4115: 4070: 4062: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3948: 3940: 3887: 3879: 3826: 3818: 3765: 3757: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3643: 3635: 3627: 3582: 3574: 3566: 3521: 3513: 3505: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3399: 3391: 3338: 3330: 3322: 3277: 3269: 3261: 3216: 3208: 3200: 3155: 3147: 3094: 3086: 3030: 3022: 2974: 2966: 2918: 2910: 2862: 2854: 2806: 2798: 2750: 2742: 2694: 2686: 2638: 2630: 2582: 2574: 2526: 2518: 2470: 2462: 2414: 2406: 2355: 13454:Lists of countries by financial rankings 8830:Pengeinstitutternes størrelsesgruppering 8798: 8690:"2017 var rekordår for dansk vindenergi" 8569: 8507:"Grønne afgifter gavner konkurrenceevne" 8109: 7714:"OECD Revenue Statistics 2023 – Denmark" 7053:"Tackling youth unemployment in Denmark" 6440:"Harmonised unemployment rate by gender" 6261: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5692: 2060: 2052: 1952: 1772: 1485: 1276:During the last three decades household 1203:during the late 2000s, the accompanying 1147: 1042: 1006: 986: 766:European Structural and Investment Funds 9000:Economic Council of the Labour Movement 8607: 7703: 7598: 7596: 7526: 7478: 7457: 7331:. Denmarks Nationalbank. Archived from 7321: 6568: 6025: 6023: 5845: 5656: 5558:"World Bank Country and Lending Groups" 5470:"Arbejdernes Andelsboligforening Århus" 2100:2015 overall energy taxes, in billions 1624:. At the central government level, the 1614: 14: 13628: 12752:Latin American and Caribbean countries 10141:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 8140: 8138: 8047:The Observatory of Economic Complexity 7910:(in Danish). CA a-kasse. 21 March 2011 7854:(in Danish). CA a-kasse. 16 March 2011 7766: 7664: 7389: 7385: 7383: 6738: 6736: 6708:"Novo Nordisk Tilts G.D.P. In Denmark" 6705: 6583:10.1093/acrefore/9780190625979.013.681 6379:"Social Expenditure – Aggregated data" 6244: 6134:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5935: 5829:HDRO (Human Development Report Office) 5815: 5813: 5579: 1257:Income, wealth and income distribution 13482: 12589: 12140: 11619: 11240: 11214: 10027: 9935: 9723: 9033: 8738:. The Government of the Faroe Islands 8122:(in Danish). Landbrug & Fødevarer 8043:"Products exported by Denmark (2015)" 7548:"General government financial wealth" 6974: 6900: 6898: 6564: 6562: 6478: 6217: 6215: 6116:from the original on 25 December 2017 5974:appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5689: 1858: 1454:net international investment position 680:Net international investment position 11646:Economic classification of countries 9059: 7769:"How Can Scandinavians Tax So Much?" 7593: 6332:from the original on 10 August 2013. 6020: 5865:from the original on 30 January 2024 5832:United Nations Development Programme 5405:Christmas tree production in Denmark 2217:is an example of a new incinerator. 1903:Electronics and industrial equipment 1804: 1361:Danish Confederation of Trade Unions 1308: 731:DKK 84.9 billion surplus (2019) 10151:Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 9025:The World Factbook: Economy:Denmark 8135: 7380: 6946:Hendeliowitz, Jan (February 2008). 6935:from the original on 2 August 2019. 6733: 5810: 5714: 5350:, formerly known as FDB until 2013) 2065:Fossil fuel consumption in Denmark. 1933: 1526:, dating back to the period of the 1468:, thus reducing the tax subsidy to 1051:was the foremost representative of 925:. Though eligible to join the EU's 24: 12561:Lists of countries by GDP rankings 12460:Commercial bank prime lending rate 8885: 7185:Hyppige jobskift koster milliarder 6964:from the original on 16 June 2015. 6895: 6559: 6212: 4934: 158:$ 410 billion (nominal, 2024) 25: 13662: 11965:Research and development spending 11187:", and "Chinese Taipei" in short. 10161:Trade-Related Investment Measures 8927: 8788:"World Economic Outlook Database" 8347:"Plug-in and Electrical Vehicles" 8219:. Organic Denmark. 10 August 2018 6513:Hanno Brand, Leos Müller (2007). 5437:Denmark has a long tradition for 5384:(conglomerate: shipping, trading) 5373:(Maersk – conglomerate: shipping) 4964:(DLG) (agricultural coop (Danish 962:has been important historically. 13519: 13442:*Top country metropolitan by GDP 13436:*Top country subdivisions by GDP 12119: 12107: 12008:planetary pressures–adjusted HDI 11884:List of countries by median wage 11879:Employee compensation (per hour) 11193: 10483:Democratic Republic of the Congo 9904: 8863: 8837: 8823: 8780: 8750: 8724: 8710: 8696: 8682: 8642: 8621: 8590: 8546: 8522: 8499: 8486: 8463: 8418: 8405: 8385: 8365: 8339: 8321: 8295: 8277: 8263: 8249: 8231: 8209: 8187: 8161: 8095: 8077: 8060: 8035: 7773:Journal of Economic Perspectives 7742:"Marginal tax for all taxpayers" 6878:"An Economic History of Denmark" 6606:The New Encyclopaedia Britannica 6171:Monaghan, A. (15 October 2014). 6084:from the original on 4 June 2020 5999:"Unemployment rate by age group" 5495: 4941:List of largest Danish companies 4923: 4915: 4907: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4891: 4884: 4883: 4876: 4875: 4862: 4854: 4846: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4830: 4823: 4822: 4815: 4814: 4801: 4793: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4777: 4770: 4769: 4762: 4761: 4754: 4753: 4740: 4732: 4725: 4724: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4708: 4701: 4700: 4693: 4692: 4679: 4671: 4664: 4663: 4656: 4655: 4648: 4647: 4640: 4639: 4632: 4631: 4618: 4610: 4603: 4602: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4586: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4570: 4557: 4549: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4533: 4526: 4525: 4518: 4517: 4510: 4509: 4496: 4488: 4481: 4480: 4473: 4472: 4465: 4464: 4457: 4456: 4449: 4448: 4435: 4427: 4420: 4419: 4412: 4411: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4387: 4374: 4366: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4334: 4327: 4326: 4313: 4305: 4298: 4297: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4273: 4266: 4265: 4252: 4244: 4236: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4204: 4191: 4183: 4176: 4175: 4168: 4167: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4143: 4130: 4122: 4114: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4098: 4091: 4090: 4083: 4082: 4069: 4061: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4029: 4022: 4021: 4008: 4000: 3992: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3960: 3947: 3939: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3923: 3916: 3915: 3908: 3907: 3900: 3899: 3886: 3878: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3838: 3825: 3817: 3810: 3809: 3802: 3801: 3794: 3793: 3786: 3785: 3778: 3777: 3764: 3756: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3732: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3703: 3695: 3687: 3680: 3679: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3663: 3656: 3655: 3642: 3634: 3626: 3619: 3618: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3594: 3581: 3573: 3565: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3549: 3542: 3541: 3534: 3533: 3520: 3512: 3504: 3497: 3496: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3472: 3459: 3451: 3443: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3419: 3412: 3411: 3398: 3390: 3383: 3382: 3375: 3374: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3350: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3305: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3289: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3244: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3228: 3215: 3207: 3199: 3192: 3191: 3184: 3183: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3167: 3154: 3146: 3139: 3138: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3122: 3115: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3093: 3085: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3062: 3061: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3045: 3029: 3021: 3014: 3013: 3006: 3005: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2973: 2965: 2958: 2957: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2933: 2917: 2909: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2885: 2878: 2877: 2861: 2853: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2805: 2797: 2789: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2749: 2741: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2709: 2693: 2685: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2669: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2653: 2637: 2629: 2622: 2621: 2614: 2613: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2581: 2573: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2557: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2541: 2525: 2517: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2485: 2469: 2461: 2454: 2453: 2446: 2445: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2429: 2413: 2405: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2389: 2382: 2381: 2374: 2373: 2354: 2347: 2346: 1957:Copenhagen Central Station with 1924: 1592:European Exchange Rate Mechanism 1424: 580:$ 208.1 billion (2021 est.) 451:utilities and construction: 6.7% 275:utilities and construction: 7.7% 50: 13641:European Union member economies 11666:Heavily indebted poor countries 8953:OECD Economic Survey of Denmark 8949:OECD's Denmark country Web site 8922:Scandinavian Journal of History 8891:Lampe, Markus, and Paul Sharp. 8009: 7982: 7956: 7922: 7896: 7866: 7815: 7801: 7760: 7734: 7692: 7650: 7568: 7540: 7512: 7498: 7443: 7417: 7359: 7347: 7296: 7271: 7246: 7221: 7196: 7175: 7154: 7136: 7122: 7108: 7045: 7009: 6981:The Open Social Science Journal 6968: 6939: 6870: 6845: 6815: 6797: 6776: 6762: 6750: 6706:Nelson, Eshe (30 August 2023). 6685: 6671: 6659: 6634: 6622: 6598: 6545: 6506: 6492: 6432: 6391: 6371: 6278: 6190: 6164: 6142: 6096: 5991: 5962: 5906: 5877: 5821:"Human Development Index (HDI)" 5443:Dansk Landbrugs Grovvareselskab 5426: 5150:(Formerly known as DONG energy) 4962:Dansk Landbrugs Grovvareselskab 2221:Greenland and the Faroe Islands 1390:particularly focus on tackling 711:DKK 770.832 billion (2019) 657:$ 32.4 billion (2021 est.) 13651:Economies of Europe by country 13462:List of international rankings 12855:Latin America & Caribbean 12704:Private consumption per capita 12569:List of international rankings 11681:World Bank high-income economy 10858:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 8349:. EnergyMap.dk. Archived from 8217:"World leading organic nation" 8195:"Organic production and trade" 8148:(in Danish). Danske Minkavlere 7086:"Building Bridge to Education" 5885:"Labor force, total – Denmark" 5853:"Corruption Perceptions Index" 5781: 5752: 5723: 5627: 5550: 5528: 5449:. Coop Danmark started out as 5215:(food ingredients and enzymes) 4489: 3070: 2790: 2259:is a major economic activity. 1768: 1639:independent fiscal institution 1564:referendum to settle the issue 902:; social expenditure stood at 640:Abroad: $ 287.9 billion (2017) 13: 1: 8496:", Accessed: 24 January 2016. 8451:"Energiomstilling 2050: 2015" 8426:"Energiomstilling 2050: 1997" 8393:"Energiomstilling 2050: 1984" 8373:"Energiomstilling 2050: 1972" 7634:. 16 May 2018. Archived from 5521: 5479: 2239:constituent countries in the 1996:The main railway operator is 1763: 1609: 1568:Financial crisis of 2007–2008 1396:active labour market policies 1388:active labour market policies 1377:active labour market policies 1373:active labour market policies 1353:collective agreement coverage 1170:active labour market policies 965:Denmark is an example of the 954:. Denmark invests heavily in 952:collective agreement coverage 900:strong social security system 888:38th largest national economy 406:90 out of 100 points (2023) ( 12742:European Union member states 12020:Percentage living in poverty 11676:Newly industrialized country 9982:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 9126:Colonization of the Americas 8652:. State of Green. 5 May 2020 6926:10.1016/j.labeco.2007.07.005 6517:. Verloren. pp. 19–21. 6345:American Sociological Review 5346:, (part of the multi-sector 2231:Economy of the Faroe Islands 2183:transmission system operator 1942: 1476:Currency and monetary policy 1343:Labour market and employment 1315:Income inequality in Denmark 956:active labor market policies 426:79.8% employment rate (2023) 401:Corruption Perceptions Index 31:Economy of the Faroe Islands 7: 12782:Gross national income (GNI) 12494:Financial Development Index 11970:Stock market capitalization 11936:Financial assets per capita 10156:Technical Barriers to Trade 9528:Water supply and sanitation 9138:Scandinavian Monetary Union 8895:(U of Chicago Press, 2018) 8633:International Energy Agency 8584:Danish Ministry of Taxation 8171:(in Danish). Archived from 7746:Danish Ministry of Taxation 7660:. 14 May 2018. p. 242. 7329:"History of Danish coinage" 6994:10.2174/1874945301205010015 6398:Eichengreen, Barry (2023). 5683:International Monetary Fund 5614:Central Intelligence Agency 5544:International Monetary Fund 5488: 5433:Danish cooperative movement 2264:European Economic Community 1874:Natural resource extraction 1665: 1622:Finance Minister of Denmark 1532:Scandinavian Monetary Union 1506:The Danish currency is the 1375:. Denmark first introduced 1139:European Economic Community 927:Economic and Monetary Union 826:$ 75.25 billion (2017) 672:$ 484.8 billion (2016) 637:$ 188.7 billion (2017) 531:$ 234.2 billion (2021) 10: 13667: 12499:Average annual labor hours 12455:Central bank interest rate 10084:International Trade Centre 9915: 8907:Journal of Economic Growth 7904:"A-kasse vs. kontanthjælp" 7024:Mutual Learning Employment 6948:"Danish Employment Policy" 6417:10.1007/s40888-023-00313-y 5858:Transparency International 5562:datahelpdesk.worldbank.org 5466:municipality of Copenhagen 5430: 4938: 2224: 2046: 1946: 1695:Professor of Economics at 1669: 1649:Budget and fiscal position 1524:fixed exchange-rate system 1479: 1312: 1215:In 2022 the popularity of 982: 929:(EMU), Danish voters in a 911:fixed exchange-rate system 686:64.6% of GDP (1 July 2018) 445:mining and quarrying: 0.1% 435:Labour force by occupation 269:mining and quarrying: 1.2% 28: 13595: 13582:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 13552: 13529: 13449: 12991: 12818: 12780: 12722: 12663: 12628: 12556: 12486: 12468: 12447: 12399: 12334: 12293: 12258: 12181: 12102: 12076: 12043: 11983: 11944: 11914: 11857: 11818: 11769: 11732: 11722: 11689: 11671:Least developed countries 11651: 11597: 11549: 11511: 11248: 11173: 10330: 10284: 10204: 10133: 10097: 10061: 10008:Multinational Enterprises 10000: 9969: 9913: 9902: 9761: 9681: 9646: 9546: 9488: 9479: 9399: 9390: 9280: 9271: 9199: 9190: 9180:Rescue of the Danish Jews 9081: 9071: 9020:Danish Top 1000 Companies 7374:23 September 2015 at the 6653:29 September 2018 at the 5635:"Population on 1 January" 5371:A. P. Moller-Maersk Group 2042: 1895:Engineering and high-tech 1717:(ensuring a low level of 1547:or ECU, from 1987 to the 1369:labour market flexibility 921:, which is pegged to the 830: 816: 775: 757: 749: 741: 718: 695: 690: 676: 661: 647: 625: 594: 584: 576: 545: 535: 527: 522: 511: 494: 481: 464: 433: 414: 398: 359: 341: 317: 288: 257: 234: 215: 193: 172: 149: 141: 136: 107: 86: 74: 63: 49: 12840:Commonwealth of Nations 12714:Ten largest historically 12063:Number of Internet users 11955:Gross National Happiness 10458:Central African Republic 10089:Chronology of key events 10069:Accession and membership 10055:World Trade Organization 9285:Administrative divisions 8916:Kærgård, Niels (2023). " 7938:Local Government Denmark 7878:Magistrenes A-kasse (MA) 7169:16 November 2018 at the 6294:Kenworthy, Lane (1999). 6150:"Sovereigns rating list" 5511:List of Danish companies 2157:costs for cleaner energy 2004:for freight trains. The 1833:mink industry in Denmark 1795:University of Copenhagen 1777:Pasture grazing cattle ( 1643:Danish Economic Councils 1367:, i.e. a combination of 800:AAA (T&C Assessment) 224:$ 68,898 (nominal, 2024) 145:5,961,249 (January 2024) 12948:Former Soviet Republics 12665:Purchasing power parity 11993:Human Development Index 10079:Dispute Settlement Body 9664:National (civic) anthem 8476:19 January 2016 at the 7940:) and Danske Regioner ( 6791:2 December 2018 at the 6644:Erik Strange Petersen: 6569:Kærgård, Niels (2022), 6152:. Standard & Poor's 5422:, aerospace and defense 5321:Veloxis Pharmaceuticals 2269: 2181:is the Danish national 1736:Government Expenditures 1560:European Monetary Union 1551:, and from 1999 to the 1530:during the time of the 1174:structural unemployment 1082:in 1736 and the first " 892:purchasing power parity 362:Human Development Index 18:Unemployment in Denmark 12904:nominal and per capita 12519:Gross national savings 12514:Ease of doing business 12311:Sovereign wealth funds 12250:Leading trade partners 12089:Per capita (creditors) 12068:Smartphone penetration 11724:Gross domestic product 11691:Three/Four-World Model 11291:Bosnia and Herzegovina 10181:Information Technology 10176:Government Procurement 10110:Doha Development Round 9363:The unity of the Realm 5140:, owner of subsidiary 2066: 2058: 1962: 1782: 1545:European Currency Unit 1510:, subdivided into 100 1503: 1157: 1056: 1020: 992: 940:negative interest rate 13646:OECD member economies 12992:Subnational divisions 12053:ICT Development Index 12035:Social Progress Index 11820:Gross national income 10488:Republic of the Congo 10312:Supachai Panitchpakdi 9918:Potential enlargement 9409:2000s property bubble 8993:17 March 2015 at the 8559:Dagbladet Information 8535:Dagbladet Information 8512:Dagbladet Information 7848:"What is an A-kasse?" 7430:European Central Bank 6075:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5918:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5793:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5764:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5639:ec.europa.eu/eurostat 5462:Arbejdernes Landsbank 5282:(owner Hollister Inc) 5122:(the world's largest 5073:production, owned by 2211:Glostrup Municipality 2189:went into operation. 2187:Great Belt Power Link 2064: 2056: 1991:Copenhagen Malmö Port 1987:Great Belt Fixed Link 1956: 1821:Fur animal production 1776: 1750:unemployment benefits 1688:In 2016, the average 1575:Danmarks Nationalbank 1492:Danmarks Nationalbank 1489: 1267:gross national income 1210:overheating situation 1205:Euro area debt crisis 1182:fiscal sustainability 1151: 1102:was founded in 1818. 1100:Danmarks Nationalbank 1046: 1017:Valdemar I of Denmark 1010: 990: 976:fiscal sustainability 869:Gross National Income 789:Standard & Poor's 12504:Corporate governance 12114:Economics portal 12094:Per capita (debtors) 11960:Net material product 10973:United Arab Emirates 10013:Testing of Chemicals 8602:Danish Energy Agency 8515:. 12 December 2011. 8456:Danish Energy Agency 8431:Danish Energy Agency 8398:Danish Energy Agency 8378:Danish Energy Agency 8197:. Statistics Denmark 7522:. 30 September 2014. 7190:30 July 2008 at the 7041:on 16 December 2011. 6975:Greve, Bent (2012). 6400:"The Danish problem" 5606:"The World Factbook" 5130:NKT Cables Group A/S 5116:(climate and energy) 2241:North Atlantic Ocean 2227:Economy of Greenland 1949:Transport in Denmark 1697:Princeton University 1615:Overall organization 1603:consumer price index 1587:stabilization policy 1536:Bretton Woods system 1482:Denmark and the euro 1137:, and from 1972 the 904:roughly 26.2% of GDP 596:Main import partners 547:Main export partners 483:Average gross salary 331:4% in poverty (2021) 227:$ 77,641 (PPP, 2024) 180:38th (nominal, 2023) 161:$ 462 billion ( 35:Economy of Greenland 12932:Asia & Pacific 12819:Countries by region 12709:Per person employed 12543:Labour productivity 12080:investment position 12025:Human Capital Index 12015:Human Poverty Index 12003:inequality-adjusted 11804:per person employed 11512:States with limited 10948:Trinidad and Tobago 10848:St. Kitts and Nevis 10358:Antigua and Barbuda 10292:Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 10186:Marrakesh Agreement 9598:Modern Breakthrough 9249:Mountains and hills 8562:. 19 January 2013. 8538:. 19 January 2013. 7786:10.1257/jep.28.4.77 7638:on 25 November 2018 7561:10.1787/325ddad1-en 7396:Wall Street Journal 6833:on 28 November 2018 6746:. 23 February 2017. 6232:. 21 September 2018 5861:. 30 January 2024. 5397:(facility services) 5316:Santaris Pharma A/S 5019:Clothing and attire 2175:energy production. 2105: 1939:business services. 1910:, headquartered in 1746:arbejdsløshedskasse 1672:Taxation in Denmark 1626:Ministry of Finance 1446:balance of payments 1190:income distribution 1107:national accounting 1055:thought in Denmark. 1023:Already during the 958:and the concept of 935:inflation targeting 753:49.6% of GDP (2019) 745:53.3% of GDP (2019) 734:+3.7% of GDP (2019) 708:33.2% of GDP (2019) 560:United States 10.0% 505:DKK 30,971 / €4,159 488:DKK 45,482 / €6,107 471:2.5% (January 2022) 244:9th (nominal, 2023) 236:GDP per capita rank 122:High-income economy 88:Trade organisations 46: 13636:Economy of Denmark 13208:nominal per capita 12971:nominal per capita 12909:PPP and per capita 12884:nominal per capita 12795:Nominal per capita 12757:Oceanian countries 12747:European countries 12692:Past and projected 12655:Sector composition 12643:Past and projected 12617:Lists of countries 12240:Trade-to-GDP ratio 12168:Lists of countries 12078:Net international 11829:Nominal per capita 11747:past and projected 11661:Developing country 11242:Economy of Europe 10518:Dominican Republic 9168:Duchy of Lauenburg 9158:Duchy of Schleswig 9075:Kingdom of Denmark 8939:Statistics Denmark 8934:Economy of Denmark 8806:"Coop Danmark A/S" 8768:on 8 February 2017 8678:. 15 January 2016. 8483:, 30 January 2015. 8459:. 31 October 2021. 8434:. 31 October 2021. 8401:. 31 October 2021. 8381:. 31 October 2021. 8175:on 31 January 2016 7996:on 28 January 2015 7970:on 28 January 2015 7884:on 23 January 2015 6712:The New York Times 5889:data.worldbank.org 5516:Tourism in Denmark 5108:Siemens Wind Power 2328:(in % of GDP) 2098: 2067: 2059: 2025:means of transport 2008:are maintained by 1963: 1859:Organic production 1783: 1631:structural deficit 1504: 1431:small open economy 1392:youth unemployment 1243:economy of Finland 1158: 1154:Torben M. Andersen 1057: 1021: 993: 931:referendum in 2000 764:€613 million from 498:Average net salary 41: 13623: 13622: 13587:Wallis and Futuna 13509:Economies of the 13476: 13475: 12810:Disposable income 12805:Per capita growth 12772:Industrial growth 12732:African countries 12583: 12582: 12342:Government budget 12134: 12133: 11985:Human development 11947:national accounts 11849:Disposable income 11844:Per capita growth 11814: 11813: 11656:Developed country 11613: 11612: 11208: 11207: 11169: 11168: 10166:Trade in Services 10120:Quota Elimination 10021: 10020: 9929: 9928: 9717: 9716: 9677: 9676: 9475: 9474: 9424:Income inequality 9404:OMX Copenhagen 25 9386: 9385: 9378:Political parties 9334:Freedom of speech 9324:Foreign relations 9317:Danish Parliament 9267: 9266: 9163:Duchy of Holstein 8736:www.government.fo 6592:978-0-19-062597-9 6404:Economia Politica 6257:. 4 October 2016. 6037:. 24 October 2018 5414:construction toys 5340:(retail business) 5227:Medical equipment 5138:subsea umbilicals 5092:Energy technology 5075:Villum Foundation 4932: 4931: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2294: 2287: 2286:(in bn. US$ PPP) 2253:national accounts 2153: 2152: 2049:Energy in Denmark 1998:Danske Statsbaner 1888:gross value added 1851:and rabbit furs. 1825:COVID-19 pandemic 1805:Animal production 1538:in 1971, Denmark 1357:Septemberforliget 1355:dating back from 1320:Income inequality 1309:Income inequality 1295:disposable income 1111:Svend Aage Hansen 1076:Asiatisk Kompagni 1015:from the time of 998:subsistence level 843: 842: 758:Economic aid 442:agriculture: 2.4% 319:Population below 266:agriculture: 1.6% 16:(Redirected from 13658: 13572:Saint Barthélemy 13562:French Polynesia 13524: 13523: 13503: 13496: 13489: 13480: 13479: 13467:Lists by country 12767:1980–2010 growth 12610: 12603: 12596: 12587: 12586: 12574:Lists by country 12538:Financial assets 12400:Income and taxes 12321:Creditor nations 12161: 12154: 12147: 12138: 12137: 12126:World portal 12124: 12123: 12112: 12111: 12030:Household income 11924:Wealth per adult 11787:future estimates 11730: 11729: 11640: 11633: 11626: 11617: 11616: 11550:Dependencies and 11249:Sovereign states 11235: 11228: 11221: 11212: 11211: 11200:World portal 11198: 11197: 11019: 11018: 10813:Papua New Guinea 10296:Director-General 10191:Doha Declaration 10115:Singapore issues 10048: 10041: 10034: 10025: 10024: 9956: 9949: 9942: 9933: 9932: 9908: 9744: 9737: 9730: 9721: 9720: 9697: 9690: 9486: 9485: 9432: 9397: 9396: 9318: 9278: 9277: 9197: 9196: 9054: 9047: 9040: 9031: 9030: 8879: 8878: 8867: 8861: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8802: 8796: 8795: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8686: 8680: 8679: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8646: 8640: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8611: 8605: 8594: 8588: 8576: 8567: 8566: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8503: 8497: 8490: 8484: 8469:Rasmus Tengvad. 8467: 8461: 8460: 8447: 8436: 8435: 8422: 8416: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8369: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8333:StatBank Denmark 8325: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8309:(in Danish). DSB 8299: 8293: 8292: 8289:StatBank Denmark 8281: 8275: 8274: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8243:StatBank Denmark 8235: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8224: 8213: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8165: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8142: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8127: 8116: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8092: 8089:StatBank Denmark 8081: 8075: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8028: 8023:on 18 April 2018 8019:. Archived from 8017:"Førtidspension" 8013: 8007: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7900: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7880:. Archived from 7870: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7827:StatBank Denmark 7819: 7813: 7812: 7805: 7799: 7798: 7788: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7718: 7710: 7701: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7679:StatBank Denmark 7671: 7662: 7661: 7654: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7628: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7608:StatBank Denmark 7600: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7580:StatBank Denmark 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7544: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7485: 7476: 7475: 7472:StatBank Denmark 7464: 7455: 7454: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7387: 7378: 7367: 7363: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7300: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7283:StatBank Denmark 7275: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7258:StatBank Denmark 7250: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7233:StatBank Denmark 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7208:StatBank Denmark 7200: 7194: 7183: 7179: 7173: 7162: 7158: 7152: 7151: 7148:StatBank Denmark 7140: 7134: 7133: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7096:on 2 August 2019 7092:. Archived from 7082: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7063:on 2 August 2019 7059:. Archived from 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7034:. Archived from 7021: 7013: 7007: 7006: 6996: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6952: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6914:Labour Economics 6911: 6902: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6874: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6829:. Archived from 6819: 6813: 6812: 6809:StatBank Denmark 6801: 6795: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6766: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6740: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6703: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6566: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6528: 6510: 6504: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6468: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6419: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6309:(3): 1119–1139. 6300: 6291: 6285: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6268: 6259: 6258: 6251: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6227: 6219: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6133: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6115: 6108: 6100: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6083: 6072: 6064: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6027: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5956:StatBank Denmark 5948: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5817: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5713: 5710:StatBank Denmark 5702: 5687: 5686: 5671: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5602: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5532: 5505: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5166:Bang and Olufsen 5148:Ørsted (company) 4927: 4926: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4902: 4895: 4894: 4887: 4886: 4879: 4878: 4866: 4865: 4858: 4857: 4850: 4849: 4842: 4841: 4834: 4833: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4805: 4804: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4788: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4772: 4765: 4764: 4757: 4756: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4727: 4720: 4719: 4712: 4711: 4704: 4703: 4696: 4695: 4683: 4682: 4675: 4674: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4650: 4643: 4642: 4635: 4634: 4622: 4621: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4605: 4598: 4597: 4590: 4589: 4582: 4581: 4574: 4573: 4561: 4560: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4536: 4529: 4528: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4512: 4500: 4499: 4492: 4491: 4484: 4483: 4476: 4475: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4459: 4452: 4451: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4422: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4406: 4399: 4398: 4391: 4390: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4369: 4362: 4361: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4337: 4330: 4329: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4308: 4301: 4300: 4293: 4292: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4268: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4247: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4223: 4216: 4215: 4208: 4207: 4195: 4194: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4170: 4163: 4162: 4155: 4154: 4147: 4146: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4117: 4110: 4109: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4093: 4086: 4085: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4056: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4040: 4033: 4032: 4025: 4024: 4012: 4011: 4004: 4003: 3996: 3995: 3988: 3987: 3980: 3979: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3963: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3942: 3935: 3934: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3902: 3890: 3889: 3882: 3881: 3874: 3873: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3842: 3841: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3820: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3804: 3797: 3796: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3780: 3768: 3767: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3751: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3719: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3698: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3682: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3666: 3659: 3658: 3646: 3645: 3638: 3637: 3630: 3629: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3585: 3584: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3545: 3544: 3537: 3536: 3524: 3523: 3516: 3515: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3499: 3492: 3491: 3484: 3483: 3476: 3475: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3430: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3414: 3402: 3401: 3394: 3393: 3386: 3385: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3361: 3354: 3353: 3341: 3340: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3324: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3308: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3292: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3271: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3255: 3248: 3247: 3240: 3239: 3232: 3231: 3219: 3218: 3211: 3210: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3186: 3179: 3178: 3171: 3170: 3158: 3157: 3150: 3149: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3109: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3072: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3048: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3016: 3009: 3008: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2992: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2968: 2961: 2960: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2936: 2921: 2920: 2913: 2912: 2905: 2904: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2880: 2865: 2864: 2857: 2856: 2849: 2848: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2832: 2825: 2824: 2809: 2808: 2801: 2800: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2776: 2769: 2768: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2744: 2737: 2736: 2729: 2728: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2712: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2656: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2632: 2625: 2624: 2617: 2616: 2609: 2608: 2601: 2600: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2576: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2560: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2544: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2520: 2513: 2512: 2505: 2504: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2488: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2432: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2376: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2349: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2292: 2285: 2277: 2276: 2257:fishing industry 2197:district heating 2173: 2106: 2097: 2037:plug-in vehicles 2014:Copenhagen Metro 2002:DB Schenker Rail 1934:Service industry 1841:invasive species 1799:family ownership 1490:The building of 1466:interest expense 1349:union membership 1328:Gini coefficient 1324:Gini coefficient 1303:financial system 1088:building society 971:income transfers 948:union membership 880:Gini coefficient 858:highly developed 821: 820:Foreign reserves 780: 723: 700: 681: 667: 652: 499: 423:3,132,170 (2022) 384: 373: 354: 346: 345:Gini coefficient 324: 249:11th (PPP, 2023) 208:1.5% (2025) 205:2.1% (2024) 202:1.8% (2023) 185:52nd (PPP, 2023) 117:Advanced economy 54: 47: 45: 40: 21: 13666: 13665: 13661: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13656: 13655: 13626: 13625: 13624: 13619: 13591: 13548: 13525: 13518: 13507: 13477: 13472: 13471: 13445: 12987: 12814: 12776: 12718: 12666: 12659: 12624: 12614: 12584: 12579: 12578: 12552: 12509:Development aid 12482: 12464: 12443: 12412:Inheritance tax 12395: 12335:Budget and debt 12330: 12289: 12254: 12228:service exports 12191:Account balance 12177: 12165: 12135: 12130: 12118: 12106: 12098: 12079: 12072: 12039: 11979: 11940: 11910: 11853: 11810: 11772: 11765: 11718: 11685: 11647: 11644: 11614: 11609: 11593: 11551: 11545: 11531:Northern Cyprus 11513: 11507: 11423:North Macedonia 11244: 11239: 11209: 11204: 11192: 11165: 11017: 10893:Solomon Islands 10788:North Macedonia 10326: 10302:Roberto Azevêdo 10280: 10207: 10200: 10129: 10093: 10057: 10052: 10022: 10017: 9996: 9965: 9960: 9930: 9925: 9924: 9909: 9900: 9757: 9748: 9718: 9713: 9700: 9693: 9686: 9673: 9642: 9628:Public holidays 9542: 9471: 9430: 9382: 9316: 9290:Current cabinet 9263: 9186: 9153:Slesvig-Holsten 9077: 9067: 9058: 8995:Wayback Machine 8930: 8888: 8886:Further reading 8883: 8882: 8869: 8868: 8864: 8854: 8852: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8741: 8739: 8730: 8729: 8725: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8706:. 12 July 2022. 8702: 8701: 8697: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8626: 8622: 8613: 8612: 8608: 8595: 8591: 8577: 8570: 8552: 8551: 8547: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8494:Global Rankings 8491: 8487: 8478:Wayback Machine 8468: 8464: 8449: 8448: 8439: 8424: 8423: 8419: 8410: 8406: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8371: 8370: 8366: 8356: 8354: 8353:on 19 July 2011 8345: 8344: 8340: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8312: 8310: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8283: 8282: 8278: 8273:. 13 July 2007. 8269: 8268: 8264: 8255: 8254: 8250: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8222: 8220: 8215: 8214: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8167: 8166: 8162: 8151: 8149: 8144: 8143: 8136: 8125: 8123: 8118: 8117: 8110: 8101: 8100: 8096: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8041: 8040: 8036: 8026: 8024: 8015: 8014: 8010: 7999: 7997: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7947: 7945: 7928: 7927: 7923: 7913: 7911: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7887: 7885: 7872: 7871: 7867: 7857: 7855: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7831: 7829: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7765: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7740: 7739: 7735: 7725: 7723: 7716: 7712: 7711: 7704: 7697: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7673: 7672: 7665: 7656: 7655: 7651: 7641: 7639: 7630: 7629: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7602: 7601: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7574: 7573: 7569: 7546: 7545: 7541: 7532: 7531: 7527: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7504: 7503: 7499: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7479: 7466: 7465: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7388: 7381: 7376:Wayback Machine 7365: 7364: 7360: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7335:on 30 July 2012 7327: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7302: 7301: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7262: 7260: 7252: 7251: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7192:Wayback Machine 7181: 7180: 7176: 7171:Wayback Machine 7160: 7159: 7155: 7142: 7141: 7137: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7114: 7113: 7109: 7099: 7097: 7084: 7083: 7076: 7066: 7064: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7038: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7010: 6973: 6969: 6961: 6950: 6944: 6940: 6932: 6909: 6903: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6861: 6859: 6851: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6803: 6802: 6798: 6793:Wayback Machine 6782: 6781: 6777: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6742: 6741: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6704: 6700: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6655:Wayback Machine 6640: 6639: 6635: 6628: 6627: 6623: 6616: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6567: 6560: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6537: 6536: 6532: 6525: 6511: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6470: 6469: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6396: 6392: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6357:10.2307/3088901 6341: 6337: 6329: 6315:10.2307/3005973 6298: 6292: 6288: 6283: 6279: 6270: 6269: 6262: 6253: 6252: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6225: 6221: 6220: 6213: 6203: 6201: 6200:. Scope Ratings 6196: 6195: 6191: 6181: 6179: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6127: 6126: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6106: 6104:"Archived copy" 6102: 6101: 6097: 6087: 6085: 6081: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6029: 6028: 6021: 6011: 6009: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5950: 5949: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5851: 5850: 5846: 5836: 5834: 5819: 5818: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5704: 5703: 5690: 5673: 5672: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5604: 5603: 5580: 5570: 5568: 5556: 5555: 5551: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5482: 5435: 5429: 5197:brewing company 5142:Nilfisk-Advance 5110:(wind turbines) 4976:(meat products) 4943: 4937: 4935:Major companies 2326: 2325:Government debt 2319: 2312: 2305: 2300: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2272: 2233: 2225:Main articles: 2223: 2207:Vestforbrænding 2203:Waste-to-energy 2171: 2092:energy security 2085: 2076:1973 oil crisis 2051: 2045: 1977:), and between 1951: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1905: 1897: 1876: 1864:Organic farming 1861: 1807: 1771: 1766: 1738: 1674: 1668: 1660:life expectancy 1651: 1617: 1612: 1583:monetary policy 1484: 1478: 1449:current account 1427: 1345: 1317: 1311: 1259: 1234:corporate taxes 1201:Great Recession 1162:1973 oil crisis 985: 839: 823: 819: 812: 809:Outlook: Stable 782: 778: 771: 737: 725: 721: 714: 702: 699:Government debt 698: 691:Public finances 683: 679: 669: 665: 654: 651:Current account 650: 643: 631: 621: 597: 587: 572: 548: 538: 514: 513:Main industries 501: 497: 484: 477: 460: 454:services: 79.9% 448:industry: 10.7% 436: 429: 417: 403: 394: 382: 371: 364: 352: 348: 344: 337: 325: 320: 313: 298: 284: 278:services: 75.2% 272:industry: 14.4% 260: 253: 237: 230: 218: 211: 196: 189: 168: 132: 110: 89: 79: 59: 43: 37: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13664: 13654: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13638: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13601: 13599: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13558: 13556: 13550: 13549: 13547: 13546: 13541: 13535: 13533: 13527: 13526: 13515:European Union 13506: 13505: 13498: 13491: 13483: 13474: 13473: 13470: 13469: 13464: 13458: 13457: 13456: 13450: 13447: 13446: 13433: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13401: 13400: 13395: 13385: 13384: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13366:United Kingdom 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13317: 13316: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13250: 13249: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13223: 13222: 13212: 13211: 13210: 13200: 13199: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13178: 13177: 13176: 13171: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13150: 13149: 13144: 13134: 13129: 13128: 13127: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13105:Czech Republic 13102: 13097: 13092: 13091: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13070: 13069: 13068: 13058: 13057: 13056: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12995: 12993: 12989: 12988: 12986: 12985: 12984: 12983: 12975: 12974: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12961:PPP per capita 12958: 12950: 12945: 12944: 12943: 12938: 12930: 12925: 12924: 12923: 12913: 12912: 12911: 12906: 12898: 12897: 12896: 12890:South America 12888: 12887: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12870:North America 12868: 12867: 12866: 12861: 12853: 12852: 12851: 12846: 12838: 12837: 12836: 12831: 12822: 12820: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12790:PPP per capita 12786: 12784: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12728: 12726: 12720: 12719: 12717: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12700: 12699: 12689: 12688: 12687: 12677: 12671: 12669: 12661: 12660: 12658: 12657: 12652: 12651: 12650: 12640: 12634: 12632: 12626: 12625: 12613: 12612: 12605: 12598: 12590: 12581: 12580: 12577: 12576: 12571: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12557: 12554: 12553: 12551: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12490: 12488: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12480: 12478:Inflation rate 12474: 12472: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12451: 12449: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12439: 12434: 12429: 12421: 12416: 12415: 12414: 12403: 12401: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12393: 12391:Corporate debt 12388: 12386:Household debt 12383: 12382: 12381: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12360: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12338: 12336: 12332: 12331: 12329: 12328: 12326:Debtor nations 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12301:Forex reserves 12297: 12295: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12276: 12275: 12264: 12262: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12231: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12200: 12199: 12198: 12187: 12185: 12179: 12178: 12164: 12163: 12156: 12149: 12141: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12128: 12116: 12103: 12100: 12099: 12097: 12096: 12091: 12085: 12083: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12049: 12047: 12045:Digital divide 12041: 12040: 12038: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12011: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11989: 11987: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11951: 11949: 11942: 11941: 11939: 11938: 11933: 11932: 11931: 11920: 11918: 11912: 11911: 11909: 11908: 11907: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11875: 11874: 11863: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11839:PPP per capita 11836: 11831: 11825: 11823: 11816: 11815: 11812: 11811: 11809: 11808: 11807: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11795: 11794: 11778: 11776: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11763: 11762: 11761: 11756: 11755: 11754: 11738: 11736: 11727: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11695: 11693: 11687: 11686: 11684: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11643: 11642: 11635: 11628: 11620: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11607: 11605:European Union 11601: 11599: 11598:Other entities 11595: 11594: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11555: 11553: 11552:other entities 11547: 11546: 11544: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11517: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11505: 11500: 11498:United Kingdom 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11363: 11358: 11353: 11348: 11343: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11311:Czech Republic 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11245: 11238: 11237: 11230: 11223: 11215: 11206: 11205: 11189: 11188: 11181: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11056:Czech Republic 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11027: 11025: 11023:European Union 11016: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10978:United Kingdom 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10334: 10332: 10328: 10327: 10325: 10324: 10319: 10317:Alejandro Jara 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10288: 10286: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10212: 10210: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10137: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10101: 10099: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10074:Appellate Body 10071: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10058: 10051: 10050: 10043: 10036: 10028: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10015: 10010: 10004: 10002: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9966: 9959: 9958: 9951: 9944: 9936: 9927: 9926: 9922:Former members 9914: 9911: 9910: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9791:Czech Republic 9788: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9755:European Union 9747: 9746: 9739: 9732: 9724: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9711: 9706: 9699: 9698: 9691: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9672: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9650: 9648: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9552: 9550: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9489: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9452:Communications 9449: 9444: 9442:Stock Exchange 9439: 9434: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9400: 9394: 9388: 9387: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9368:Prime Minister 9365: 9360: 9355: 9354: 9353: 9343: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9326: 9321: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9281: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9219:Extreme points 9216: 9214:Danish straits 9211: 9206: 9200: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9184: 9183: 9182: 9172: 9171: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9150: 9145: 9143:Postal history 9140: 9135: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9118: 9116:Denmark–Norway 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9087: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9057: 9056: 9049: 9042: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8929: 8928:External links 8926: 8925: 8924: 8914: 8899: 8887: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8862: 8836: 8822: 8797: 8779: 8749: 8723: 8709: 8695: 8681: 8663: 8641: 8630:, page 26-27. 8620: 8606: 8589: 8568: 8545: 8521: 8498: 8485: 8462: 8437: 8417: 8404: 8384: 8364: 8338: 8320: 8303:"Virksomheden" 8294: 8276: 8262: 8248: 8230: 8208: 8186: 8160: 8134: 8108: 8094: 8076: 8059: 8034: 8008: 7981: 7955: 7942:Danish Regions 7921: 7895: 7865: 7839: 7814: 7800: 7759: 7748:. 8 April 2016 7733: 7702: 7691: 7663: 7649: 7620: 7592: 7567: 7539: 7525: 7511: 7508:. 24 May 2017. 7497: 7477: 7456: 7442: 7416: 7379: 7358: 7346: 7320: 7295: 7270: 7245: 7220: 7195: 7174: 7153: 7135: 7121: 7107: 7074: 7044: 7008: 6967: 6938: 6920:(5): 859–884. 6894: 6869: 6844: 6814: 6796: 6775: 6761: 6749: 6732: 6714:. p. B1. 6698: 6684: 6670: 6658: 6633: 6621: 6614: 6597: 6591: 6558: 6544: 6530: 6523: 6505: 6491: 6477: 6456: 6431: 6410:(3): 781–794. 6390: 6370: 6335: 6286: 6277: 6260: 6243: 6211: 6189: 6163: 6141: 6095: 6048: 6019: 5990: 5961: 5934: 5905: 5876: 5844: 5809: 5780: 5751: 5731:"Poverty rate" 5722: 5688: 5655: 5626: 5578: 5549: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5503:Denmark portal 5490: 5487: 5481: 5478: 5431:Main article: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5423: 5417: 5407: 5398: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5385: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5341: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5326:Zealand Pharma 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5253: 5252: 5246:Pharmaceutical 5242: 5241: 5239:William Demant 5236: 5230: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5216: 5210: 5200: 5189: 5188: 5187:Food and drink 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5145: 5127: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5060: 5050: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4971: 4959: 4952: 4951: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4860: 4852: 4844: 4836: 4828: 4820: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4799: 4791: 4783: 4775: 4767: 4759: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4738: 4730: 4722: 4714: 4706: 4698: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4677: 4669: 4661: 4653: 4645: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4616: 4608: 4600: 4592: 4584: 4576: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4555: 4547: 4539: 4531: 4523: 4515: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4433: 4425: 4417: 4409: 4401: 4393: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4372: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4340: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4271: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4250: 4242: 4234: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4189: 4181: 4173: 4165: 4157: 4149: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4128: 4120: 4112: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4067: 4059: 4051: 4043: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4006: 3998: 3990: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3929: 3921: 3913: 3905: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3876: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3831: 3823: 3815: 3807: 3799: 3791: 3783: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3762: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3701: 3693: 3685: 3677: 3669: 3661: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3640: 3632: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3579: 3571: 3563: 3555: 3547: 3539: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3494: 3486: 3478: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3457: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3425: 3417: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3396: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3335: 3327: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3213: 3205: 3197: 3189: 3181: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3067: 3059: 3051: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3027: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2971: 2963: 2955: 2947: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2915: 2907: 2899: 2891: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2859: 2851: 2843: 2835: 2827: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2803: 2795: 2787: 2779: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2747: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2603: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2579: 2571: 2563: 2555: 2547: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2523: 2515: 2507: 2499: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2467: 2459: 2451: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2411: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2352: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2311:Inflation rate 2309: 2302: 2295: 2290:GDP per capita 2288: 2281: 2271: 2268: 2222: 2219: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2083: 2047:Main article: 2044: 2041: 2006:railway tracks 1975:Øresund Bridge 1973:, Sweden (the 1947:Main article: 1944: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1875: 1872: 1860: 1857: 1806: 1803: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1737: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1711: 1670:Main article: 1667: 1664: 1650: 1647: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1480:Main article: 1477: 1474: 1462:tax deductions 1426: 1423: 1344: 1341: 1313:Main article: 1310: 1307: 1299:balance sheets 1286:tax deductions 1258: 1255: 1239:business cycle 1143:European Union 1084:kreditforening 1066:Angus Maddison 1011:Danish silver 984: 981: 884:European Union 865:service sector 841: 840: 831: 828: 827: 824: 817: 814: 813: 811: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 794:AAA (Domestic) 792: 785: 783: 776: 773: 772: 770: 769: 761: 759: 755: 754: 751: 747: 746: 743: 739: 738: 736: 735: 732: 728: 726: 722:Budget balance 719: 716: 715: 713: 712: 709: 705: 703: 696: 693: 692: 688: 687: 684: 677: 674: 673: 670: 662: 659: 658: 655: 648: 645: 644: 642: 641: 638: 634: 632: 626: 623: 622: 620: 619: 616: 613: 612:Netherlands 8% 610: 607: 604: 600: 598: 595: 592: 591: 588: 585: 582: 581: 578: 574: 573: 571: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 551: 549: 546: 543: 542: 539: 536: 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 520: 519: 515: 512: 509: 508: 507:monthly (2021) 502: 495: 492: 491: 490:monthly (2021) 485: 482: 479: 478: 476: 475: 472: 468: 466: 462: 461: 459: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 439: 437: 434: 431: 430: 428: 427: 424: 420: 418: 415: 412: 411: 404: 399: 396: 395: 393: 392: 379: 367: 365: 360: 357: 356: 349: 342: 339: 338: 336: 335: 332: 328: 326: 318: 315: 314: 312: 311: 308: 305: 301: 299: 289: 286: 285: 283: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 263: 261: 258: 255: 254: 252: 251: 246: 240: 238: 235: 232: 231: 229: 228: 225: 221: 219: 217:GDP per capita 216: 213: 212: 210: 209: 206: 203: 199: 197: 194: 191: 190: 188: 187: 182: 176: 174: 170: 169: 167: 166: 159: 155: 153: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 131: 130: 124: 119: 113: 111: 108: 105: 104: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 75: 72: 71: 65: 61: 60: 55: 29:Also related: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13663: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13637: 13634: 13633: 13631: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13602: 13600: 13598: 13594: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13567:New Caledonia 13565: 13563: 13560: 13559: 13557: 13555: 13551: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13539:Faroe Islands 13537: 13536: 13534: 13532: 13528: 13522: 13516: 13512: 13504: 13499: 13497: 13492: 13490: 13485: 13484: 13481: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13459: 13455: 13452: 13451: 13448: 13444: 13443: 13440: 13437: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13408: 13406: 13403: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13390: 13389: 13388:United States 13386: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13368: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13315: 13312: 13311: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13248: 13245: 13244: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13221: 13218: 13217: 13216: 13213: 13209: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13201: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13183: 13182: 13179: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13166: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13139: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13126: 13123: 13122: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13075: 13074: 13071: 13067: 13064: 13063: 13062: 13059: 13055: 13052: 13051: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13024:Baltic States 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12990: 12982: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12933: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12917: 12914: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12895: 12892: 12891: 12889: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12823: 12821: 12817: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12779: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12729: 12727: 12725: 12721: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12698: 12695: 12694: 12693: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12672: 12670: 12668: 12662: 12656: 12653: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12635: 12633: 12631: 12627: 12622: 12618: 12611: 12606: 12604: 12599: 12597: 12592: 12591: 12588: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12566: 12562: 12559: 12558: 12555: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12485: 12479: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12467: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12446: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12413: 12410: 12409: 12408: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12398: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12380: 12377: 12376: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12369:External debt 12367: 12365: 12364:Credit rating 12362: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12344: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12333: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12316:Pension funds 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12306:Gold reserves 12304: 12302: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12292: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12274: 12271: 12270: 12269: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12261: 12257: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12205: 12204: 12201: 12197: 12194: 12193: 12192: 12189: 12188: 12186: 12184: 12180: 12176: 12173: 12169: 12162: 12157: 12155: 12150: 12148: 12143: 12142: 12139: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12104: 12101: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12075: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12042: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11995: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11982: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11943: 11937: 11934: 11930: 11927: 11926: 11925: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11913: 11905: 11904:United States 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11891: 11890: 11889:Minimum wages 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11873: 11870: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11856: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11817: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11793: 11790: 11789: 11788: 11785: 11784: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11768: 11760: 11757: 11753: 11750: 11749: 11748: 11745: 11744: 11743: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11731: 11728: 11725: 11721: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11688: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11650: 11641: 11636: 11634: 11629: 11627: 11622: 11621: 11618: 11606: 11603: 11602: 11600: 11596: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11564:Faroe Islands 11562: 11560: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11548: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11536:South Ossetia 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11510: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11383:Liechtenstein 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11352: 11349: 11347: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11236: 11231: 11229: 11224: 11222: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11203: 11202: 11201: 11196: 11186: 11182: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11172: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11020: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10983:United States 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10683:Liechtenstein 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10583:Guinea-Bissau 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10329: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10283: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10203: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10132: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10096: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10060: 10056: 10049: 10044: 10042: 10037: 10035: 10030: 10029: 10026: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10005: 10003: 9999: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9964: 9957: 9952: 9950: 9945: 9943: 9938: 9937: 9934: 9923: 9919: 9912: 9907: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9751:Member states 9745: 9740: 9738: 9733: 9731: 9726: 9725: 9722: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9692: 9689: 9685: 9684: 9680: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9651: 9649: 9645: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9437:National Bank 9435: 9433: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9389: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9347: 9344: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9331: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9270: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9189: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9127: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9121:Danish Empire 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9055: 9050: 9048: 9043: 9041: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8931: 8923: 8919: 8915: 8913:(4): 525–569. 8912: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8898: 8897:online review 8894: 8890: 8889: 8876: 8872: 8866: 8851:on 1 May 2016 8850: 8846: 8840: 8831: 8826: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8793: 8789: 8783: 8767: 8763: 8762:english.eu.dk 8759: 8753: 8737: 8733: 8727: 8719: 8713: 8705: 8699: 8691: 8685: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8651: 8645: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8616: 8610: 8604: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8586: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8573: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8555: 8549: 8542: 8537: 8536: 8531: 8525: 8518: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8502: 8495: 8489: 8482: 8479: 8475: 8472: 8466: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8433: 8432: 8427: 8421: 8414: 8408: 8400: 8399: 8394: 8388: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8368: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8334: 8330: 8324: 8308: 8304: 8298: 8290: 8286: 8280: 8272: 8266: 8258: 8252: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8218: 8212: 8196: 8190: 8174: 8170: 8164: 8147: 8141: 8139: 8121: 8115: 8113: 8106: 8098: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8074: 8072: 8063: 8048: 8044: 8038: 8022: 8018: 8012: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7969: 7965: 7959: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7909: 7905: 7899: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7828: 7824: 7818: 7811:. 4 May 2023. 7810: 7804: 7796: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7763: 7747: 7743: 7737: 7722: 7715: 7709: 7707: 7700: 7695: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7668: 7659: 7653: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7625: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7597: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7562: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7537: 7529: 7521: 7515: 7507: 7501: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7473: 7469: 7463: 7461: 7452: 7446: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7386: 7384: 7377: 7373: 7370: 7362: 7350: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7209: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7178: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7157: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7131: 7125: 7117: 7111: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7079: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7018: 7012: 7004: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6971: 6960: 6956: 6949: 6942: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6901: 6899: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6858: 6854: 6853:"Flexicurity" 6848: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6818: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6779: 6771: 6765: 6753: 6745: 6739: 6737: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6702: 6696: 6688: 6682: 6674: 6662: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6637: 6625: 6617: 6615:9780852294000 6611: 6607: 6601: 6594: 6588: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6572: 6565: 6563: 6556: 6548: 6542: 6534: 6526: 6524:9789065508829 6520: 6516: 6509: 6503: 6495: 6489: 6481: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6374: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6339: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6303:Social Forces 6297: 6290: 6281: 6273: 6267: 6265: 6256: 6250: 6248: 6231: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6199: 6193: 6178: 6174: 6167: 6151: 6145: 6137: 6131: 6112: 6105: 6099: 6080: 6076: 6069: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6024: 6008: 6004: 6003:data.oecd.org 6000: 5994: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5939: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5909: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5848: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5814: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5740: 5736: 5735:data.oecd.org 5732: 5726: 5718: 5711: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5493: 5486: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403:representing 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5392: 5389:Miscellaneous 5388: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5338:Salling Group 5336: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5250:biotechnology 5247: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5126:manufacturer) 5125: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5102:wind turbines 5099: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4898: 4890: 4882: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4837: 4829: 4821: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4800: 4792: 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4739: 4731: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4678: 4670: 4662: 4654: 4646: 4638: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4593: 4585: 4577: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4556: 4548: 4540: 4532: 4524: 4516: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4495: 4487: 4479: 4471: 4463: 4455: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4434: 4426: 4418: 4410: 4402: 4394: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4373: 4365: 4357: 4349: 4341: 4333: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4280: 4272: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4227: 4219: 4211: 4203: 4200: 4199: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4158: 4150: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4097: 4089: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3975: 3967: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3946: 3938: 3930: 3922: 3914: 3906: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3861: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3824: 3816: 3808: 3800: 3792: 3784: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3763: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3641: 3633: 3625: 3617: 3609: 3601: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3580: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3548: 3540: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3495: 3487: 3479: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3458: 3450: 3442: 3434: 3426: 3418: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3397: 3389: 3381: 3373: 3365: 3357: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3336: 3328: 3320: 3312: 3304: 3296: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3275: 3267: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3235: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3214: 3206: 3198: 3190: 3182: 3174: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3153: 3145: 3137: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2996: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2940: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2804: 2796: 2788: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2492: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2468: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2436: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2380: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2361: 2353: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2324: 2318:Unemployment 2317: 2310: 2303: 2299:(in bn. US$ 2296: 2293:(in US$ PPP) 2289: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2249:Faroe Islands 2246: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2080:North Sea oil 2077: 2073: 2063: 2055: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1940: 1931: 1925:Manufacturing 1922: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1900: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845:American Mink 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1780: 1775: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1723: 1720: 1719:tax avoidance 1716: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700:Henrik Kleven 1698: 1693: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1682:welfare state 1679: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1655: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1577:, the Danish 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549:Deutsche Mark 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:gold standard 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1501: 1500:Arne Jacobsen 1497: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1464:of household 1463: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1439:merchant navy 1434: 1432: 1425:Foreign trade 1422: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410:According to 1408: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1290:pension funds 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1251:Dutch disease 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1194:public debate 1191: 1187: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1105:There exists 1103: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1086:" (a kind of 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038:Svend Tveskæg 1035: 1030: 1026: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 999: 989: 980: 977: 972: 968: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 943: 941: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 905: 901: 897: 894:(PPP). Among 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 861:mixed economy 859: 855: 851: 850: 838: 836: 829: 825: 822: 815: 808: 805: 802: 799: 797:AAA (Foreign) 796: 793: 790: 787: 786: 784: 781: 779:Credit rating 774: 767: 763: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 733: 730: 729: 727: 724: 717: 710: 707: 706: 704: 701: 694: 689: 685: 682: 675: 671: 668: 666:external debt 660: 656: 653: 646: 639: 636: 635: 633: 629: 624: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 599: 593: 589: 583: 579: 575: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 554:Germany 14.0% 553: 552: 550: 544: 540: 534: 530: 526: 521: 516: 510: 506: 503: 500: 493: 489: 486: 480: 473: 470: 469: 467: 463: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 440: 438: 432: 425: 422: 421: 419: 413: 409: 405: 402: 397: 391: 387: 380: 377: 369: 368: 366: 363: 358: 350: 347: 340: 333: 330: 329: 327: 323: 316: 309: 306: 303: 302: 300: 296: 292: 287: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 264: 262: 259:GDP by sector 256: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 239: 233: 226: 223: 222: 220: 214: 207: 204: 201: 200: 198: 192: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 175: 171: 164: 160: 157: 156: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 112: 109:Country group 106: 102: 98: 94: 91: 85: 82:calendar year 81: 78: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 53: 48: 39: 36: 32: 27: 19: 13615:Sint Maarten 13577:Saint Martin 13530: 13511:dependencies 13434: 13336:South Africa 13321:Saudi Arabia 12900:Arab League 12737:Asian states 12533:Unemployment 12268:FDI received 11867:Average wage 11773:power parity 11714:Fourth World 11704:Second World 11541:Transnistria 11503:Vatican City 11315: 11191: 11190: 11060: 10898:South Africa 10883:Sierra Leone 10868:Saudi Arabia 10423:Burkina Faso 10196:Bali Package 10125:Peace Clause 9669:Royal anthem 9654:Coat of arms 9623:Prostitution 9561:Architecture 9518:Homelessness 9498:Demographics 9457:Nordic model 9391: 9329:Human rights 9295:Constitution 9175:World War II 9148:Skånelandene 9101:Kalmar Union 9073:Part of the 8921: 8910: 8906: 8892: 8874: 8865: 8853:. Retrieved 8849:the original 8839: 8825: 8813:. Retrieved 8809: 8800: 8791: 8782: 8770:. Retrieved 8766:the original 8761: 8752: 8740:. Retrieved 8735: 8726: 8720:. July 2022. 8712: 8698: 8684: 8675: 8666: 8654:. Retrieved 8644: 8631: 8623: 8609: 8600: 8592: 8582: 8563: 8557: 8548: 8539: 8533: 8524: 8516: 8510: 8501: 8488: 8481:Dansk Energi 8480: 8465: 8454: 8429: 8420: 8407: 8396: 8387: 8376: 8367: 8355:. Retrieved 8351:the original 8341: 8332: 8323: 8311:. Retrieved 8306: 8297: 8288: 8279: 8265: 8251: 8242: 8233: 8221:. Retrieved 8211: 8199:. Retrieved 8189: 8177:. Retrieved 8173:the original 8163: 8150:. Retrieved 8124:. Retrieved 8097: 8088: 8079: 8070: 8062: 8050:. Retrieved 8046: 8037: 8025:. Retrieved 8021:the original 8011: 7998:. Retrieved 7994:the original 7984: 7972:. Retrieved 7968:the original 7958: 7946:. Retrieved 7933: 7924: 7912:. Retrieved 7907: 7898: 7886:. Retrieved 7882:the original 7877: 7868: 7856:. Retrieved 7851: 7842: 7830:. Retrieved 7826: 7817: 7803: 7779:(4): 77–98. 7776: 7772: 7762: 7750:. Retrieved 7745: 7736: 7724:. Retrieved 7720: 7694: 7682:. Retrieved 7678: 7652: 7640:. Retrieved 7636:the original 7611:. Retrieved 7607: 7583:. Retrieved 7579: 7570: 7552:OECDiLibrary 7551: 7542: 7528: 7514: 7500: 7471: 7445: 7433:. Retrieved 7429: 7419: 7407:. Retrieved 7395: 7361: 7349: 7337:. Retrieved 7333:the original 7323: 7311:. Retrieved 7307: 7298: 7286:. Retrieved 7282: 7273: 7261:. Retrieved 7257: 7248: 7236:. Retrieved 7232: 7223: 7211:. Retrieved 7207: 7198: 7177: 7156: 7147: 7138: 7124: 7110: 7098:. Retrieved 7094:the original 7089: 7065:. Retrieved 7061:the original 7056: 7047: 7036:the original 7023: 7011: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6954: 6941: 6917: 6913: 6885:. Retrieved 6881: 6872: 6860:. Retrieved 6856: 6847: 6835:. Retrieved 6831:the original 6826: 6817: 6808: 6799: 6778: 6764: 6752: 6723:. 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Retrieved 5561: 5552: 5539: 5530: 5483: 5469: 5459: 5450: 5447:Coop Danmark 5436: 5427:Cooperatives 5377:DFDS Seaways 5354: 5353: 5344:Coop Danmark 5296:Pharmacosmos 5265:Novo Nordisk 5254: 5207:spring rolls 5134:Power cables 5057:mineral wool 5037:Construction 4974:Danish Crown 4965: 4950:Agribusiness 4944: 2321:(in Percent) 2314:(in Percent) 2273: 2261: 2234: 2215:Amager Bakke 2201: 2193:Cogeneration 2191: 2179:Energinet.dk 2177: 2161: 2154: 2123:Electricity 2099: 2088: 2072:fossil fuels 2068: 2029: 2022: 1995: 1964: 1937: 1928: 1916: 1906: 1898: 1877: 1869: 1862: 1853: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1792: 1784: 1758: 1754: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1727: 1694: 1690:marginal tax 1687: 1678:Nordic model 1675: 1656: 1652: 1618: 1600: 1596: 1579:central bank 1572: 1557: 1508:Danish krone 1505: 1496:central bank 1470:private debt 1458: 1443: 1435: 1428: 1419: 1416: 1409: 1405: 1403:in Denmark. 1401:minimum wage 1385: 1356: 1346: 1333: 1318: 1278:saving rates 1275: 1260: 1217:Novo Nordisk 1214: 1198: 1179: 1159: 1115: 1104: 1096: 1080:Kurantbanken 1072:Mercantilism 1070: 1058: 1053:mercantilist 1040:around 995. 1022: 1002: 994: 967:Nordic model 964: 944: 919:Danish Krone 908: 873: 852:is a modern 846: 844: 832: 586:Import goods 557:Sweden 10.0% 537:Export goods 465:Unemployment 416:Labour force 322:poverty line 127:Nordic model 68:Danish krone 38: 26: 13597:Netherlands 13356:Switzerland 13341:South Korea 13289:Philippines 13259:Netherlands 13088:prefectures 12921:subdivision 12800:Real income 12724:Growth rate 12524:Price level 12419:Tax revenue 12374:Public debt 12245:Tariff rate 12213:merchandise 11834:Real income 11771:Purchasing 11709:Third World 11699:First World 11579:Isle of Man 11514:recognition 11483:Switzerland 11418:Netherlands 11126:Netherlands 10913:Switzerland 10828:Philippines 10768:New Zealand 10653:South Korea 10533:El Salvador 10498:Ivory Coast 10338:Afghanistan 10322:Rufus Yerxa 10307:Pascal Lamy 10276:13th (2024) 10271:12th (2022) 10266:11th (2017) 10261:10th (2015) 10208:Conferences 10206:Ministerial 10146:Agriculture 9861:Netherlands 9618:Photography 9513:Health care 9508:Immigration 9419:Flexicurity 9351:enforcement 9339:LGBT rights 9315:Folketing ( 9106:Reformation 9091:Archaeology 8875:HitHorizons 8833:(in Danish) 8313:18 December 8102:(in Danish) 8067:(in Danish) 7908:a-kasse.com 7832:24 November 7752:24 November 7726:18 December 7684:18 December 7642:24 November 7613:24 November 7585:24 November 7533:(in Danish) 7409:31 December 7366:(in Danish) 7354:(in Danish) 7313:26 November 7288:26 November 7263:26 November 7238:26 November 7213:26 November 7182:(in Danish) 7161:(in Danish) 6862:23 November 6837:28 November 6783:(in Danish) 6757:(in Danish) 6692:(in Danish) 6678:(in Danish) 6666:(in Danish) 6641:(in Danish) 6629:(in Danish) 6552:(in Danish) 6538:(in Danish) 6499:(in Danish) 6485:(in Danish) 6236:28 November 6204:6 September 6120:25 December 6041:26 November 6012:7 September 5898:24 November 5744:29 November 5439:cooperative 5291:Pharma Nord 5260:H. Lundbeck 5213:Chr. Hansen 5155:Electronics 5049:industries) 4987:Danske Bank 2117:Natural gas 2010:Banedanmark 1837:sustainable 1769:Agriculture 1708:tax evasion 1635:sustainable 1365:flexicurity 1282:tax reforms 1199:The global 1166:stagflation 1029:value added 960:flexicurity 854:high-income 847:economy of 768:(2007–2013) 615:Poland 4.0% 603:Germany 21% 566:Norway 5.0% 310:2.0% (2025) 307:1.5% (2024) 304:3.4% (2023) 77:Fiscal year 42:Economy of 13630:Categories 13371:per capita 13314:per capita 13247:per capita 13227:Kazakhstan 13220:per capita 13186:per capita 13174:per capita 13142:per capita 13125:per capita 13078:per capita 13066:per capita 12762:Per capita 12697:per capita 12685:per capita 12675:Per capita 12648:per capita 12638:Per capita 12529:Employment 12448:Bank rates 12357:per capita 12280:FDI abroad 12260:Investment 12223:per capita 12208:by product 11998:by country 11799:per capita 11792:per capita 11782:By country 11759:per capita 11752:per capita 11742:By country 11453:San Marino 11413:Montenegro 11393:Luxembourg 11373:Kazakhstan 11276:Azerbaijan 11116:Luxembourg 10918:Tajikistan 10878:Seychelles 10753:Mozambique 10743:Montenegro 10718:Mauritania 10693:Madagascar 10663:Kyrgyzstan 10643:Kazakhstan 10553:The Gambia 10493:Costa Rica 10453:Cape Verde 10383:Bangladesh 10256:9th (2013) 10251:8th (2011) 10246:7th (2009) 10241:6th (2005) 10236:5th (2003) 10231:4th (2001) 10226:3rd (1999) 10221:2nd (1998) 10216:1st (1996) 10134:Agreements 10001:Guidelines 9916:See also: 9851:Luxembourg 9593:Literature 9431:(currency) 9300:Corruption 9133:Golden Age 9096:Viking Age 8772:23 January 8742:23 January 8179:25 January 8152:25 January 8126:25 January 8000:24 January 7974:24 January 7948:23 January 7888:23 January 7852:akasse.com 7435:25 January 6449:1 December 6230:World Bank 5893:World Bank 5837:15 October 5566:World Bank 5522:References 5480:Statistics 5311:RosePharma 5301:ALK-Abelló 5270:LEO Pharma 5172:equipment) 5031:Bestseller 5003:Jyske Bank 4956:Arla Foods 4939:See also: 2304:GDP growth 2237:autonomous 1967:Copenhagen 1849:chinchilla 1764:Industries 1610:Government 1386:Denmark's 1351:rates and 1263:World Bank 1186:inequality 1092:Tranquebar 1061:Sound Toll 1049:Otto Thott 950:rates and 835:US dollars 606:Sweden 12% 563:China 6.0% 195:GDP growth 142:Population 137:Statistics 129:EU economy 103:and others 57:Copenhagen 13544:Greenland 13196:regencies 13181:Indonesia 13014:Australia 13004:Argentina 12407:Tax rates 12172:financial 11569:Gibraltar 11388:Lithuania 11111:Lithuania 10993:Venezuela 10903:Sri Lanka 10888:Singapore 10853:St. Lucia 10773:Nicaragua 10723:Mauritius 10618:Indonesia 10603:Hong Kong 10573:Guatemala 10373:Australia 10363:Argentina 10105:Criticism 9846:Lithuania 9588:Jante Law 9523:Languages 9503:Education 9467:Transport 9310:Elections 9224:Geography 9192:Geography 9111:Danevirke 8656:5 January 8223:6 January 8201:6 January 7934:Borger.dk 7404:0099-9660 6987:: 15–23. 6725:5 October 6720:0362-4331 6426:1973-820X 5983:4 October 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10388:Barbados 9886:Slovenia 9881:Slovakia 9871:Portugal 9776:Bulgaria 9704:Category 9633:Religion 9583:Folklore 9447:Taxation 9373:Military 9358:Monarchy 9273:Politics 9065:articles 8991:Archived 8815:15 April 8636:, 2015. 8599:page 7. 8474:Archived 8052:26 April 8027:17 April 7795:54184316 7554:. 2018. 7372:Archived 7339:12 April 7308:Eurostat 7188:Archived 7167:Archived 7100:2 August 7067:2 August 7003:14300043 6959:Archived 6930:Archived 6887:2 August 6789:Archived 6651:Archived 6444:Eurostat 6327:Archived 6130:cite web 6111:Archived 6088:28 April 6079:Archived 6035:Eurostat 5978:Eurostat 5922:Eurostat 5863:Archived 5797:Eurostat 5768:Eurostat 5643:Eurostat 5619:12 March 5489:See also 5355:Software 5120:Grundfos 5053:Rockwool 5047:minerals 5043:FLSmidth 4998:Nykredit 4967:a.m.b.a. 2247:and the 2114:Gasoline 1959:S-Trains 1919:Grundfos 1912:Nordborg 1666:Taxation 1540:devalued 1520:skilling 1412:Eurostat 1337:Eurostat 1141:, later 1034:payments 750:Expenses 742:Revenues 609:China 9% 523:External 518:products 374:(2022) ( 173:GDP rank 64:Currency 13610:Curaçao 13531:Denmark 13517:states 13425:Vietnam 13361:Ukraine 13304:Romania 13264:Nigeria 13159:Hungary 13137:Germany 13132:Georgia 13115:Finland 13100:Croatia 13034:Belgium 13029:Belarus 13019:Austria 13009:Armenia 12999:Albania 12966:nominal 12952:Europe 12936:nominal 12879:nominal 12864:nominal 12849:nominal 12834:nominal 12825:Africa 12630:Nominal 12437:minimum 12427:average 12235:Imports 12203:Exports 11734:Nominal 11493:Ukraine 11443:Romania 11403:Moldova 11361:Ireland 11356:Iceland 11351:Hungary 11341:Germany 11336:Georgia 11326:Finland 11321:Estonia 11316:Denmark 11301:Croatia 11286:Belgium 11281:Belarus 11271:Austria 11266:Armenia 11261:Andorra 11256:Albania 11141:Romania 11096:Ireland 11091:Hungary 11081:Germany 11071:Finland 11066:Estonia 11061:Denmark 11046:Croatia 11036:Belgium 11031:Austria 10998:Vietnam 10988:Uruguay 10968:Ukraine 10953:Tunisia 10873:Senegal 10783:Nigeria 10758:Namibia 10748:Morocco 10733:Moldova 10678:Liberia 10673:Lesotho 10628:Jamaica 10608:Iceland 10568:Grenada 10558:Georgia 10523:Ecuador 10433:Burundi 10428:Myanmar 10403:Bolivia 10378:Bahrain 10368:Armenia 10348:Algeria 10343:Albania 10331:Members 9970:History 9876:Romania 9831:Ireland 9826:Hungary 9816:Germany 9806:Finland 9801:Estonia 9796:Denmark 9781:Croatia 9771:Belgium 9766:Austria 9753:of the 9688:Outline 9647:Symbols 9571:Cuisine 9548:Culture 9481:Society 9462:Tourism 9392:Economy 9254:Regions 9244:Mammals 9234:Islands 9229:Forests 9083:History 9061:Denmark 8810:Hoovers 8638:Archive 8587:, 2015. 8357:15 June 7032:8717167 6365:3088901 6323:3005973 6182:10 June 5927:20 July 5869:15 July 5802:5 March 5773:5 March 5679:imf.org 5648:17 June 5610:CIA.gov 5540:IMF.org 5219:Danisco 5181:Danfoss 5176:Ortofon 5114:Danfoss 5081:Rambøll 5067:windows 5013:Sydbank 4981:Banking 4958:(dairy) 4888:74,958 4827:71,332 4766:65,261 4705:58,628 4644:59,480 4583:57,821 4522:55,673 4461:52,160 4400:49,265 4339:48,040 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The 1979:Zealand 1908:Danfoss 1884:Esbjerg 1788:fishing 1730:Denmark 1221:Ozempic 1013:penning 983:History 849:Denmark 577:Imports 528:Exports 388:(2022) 165:, 2024) 44:Denmark 13554:France 13420:Turkey 13405:Taiwan 13398:cities 13381:cities 13351:Sweden 13326:Serbia 13309:Russia 13294:Poland 13274:Norway 13242:Mexico 13191:cities 13154:Greece 13147:cities 13120:France 13083:cities 13054:cities 13049:Canada 13039:Brazil 12548:Wealth 12432:median 12379:future 12082:(NIIP) 11945:Other 11929:Europe 11916:Wealth 11899:Europe 11894:Canada 11872:Europe 11584:Jersey 11526:Kosovo 11488:Turkey 11478:Sweden 11458:Serbia 11448:Russia 11433:Poland 11428:Norway 11408:Monaco 11378:Latvia 11346:Greece 11331:France 11306:Cyprus 11161:Sweden 11131:Poland 11106:Latvia 11086:Greece 11076:France 11051:Cyprus 11008:Zambia 10963:Uganda 10958:Turkey 10923:Taiwan 10843:Rwanda 10838:Russia 10808:Panama 10793:Norway 10728:Mexico 10698:Malawi 10658:Kuwait 10638:Jordan 10623:Israel 10588:Guyana 10578:Guinea 10448:Canada 10418:Brunei 10413:Brazil 10393:Belize 10353:Angola 10285:People 10098:Issues 10062:System 9896:Sweden 9866:Poland 9841:Latvia 9821:Greece 9811:France 9786:Cyprus 9709:Portal 9613:People 9566:Cinema 9429:Krone 9414:Energy 9305:Courts 9259:Rivers 9209:Cities 9063:  8855:19 May 8413:joules 8307:DSB.dk 8169:"Mink" 8120:"Mink" 7914:16 May 7858:16 May 7793:  7402:  7030:  7001:  6882:eh.net 6718:  6612:  6589:  6521:  6424:  6363:  6321:  6156:26 May 5474:Aarhus 5332:Retail 5306:Genmab 5280:Dansac 5203:Daloon 5098:Vestas 4993:Nordea 4928:30.1% 4896:420.8 4880:441.8 4867:29.7% 4835:401.1 4819:419.0 4806:36.9% 4774:405.7 4758:381.1 4745:42.3% 4721:−2.4% 4713:354.8 4697:341.4 4684:33.7% 4652:346.5 4636:345.3 4623:34.0% 4591:334.2 4575:334.3 4562:35.9% 4530:332.1 4514:320.1 4501:37.8% 4469:313.1 4453:297.7 4440:39.6% 4408:302.7 4392:278.8 4379:43.9% 4347:353.0 4331:270.3 4318:44.0% 4286:343.6 4270:262.4 4257:44.9% 4225:327.1 4209:250.5 4196:46.1% 4164:344.0 4148:247.4 4135:42.6% 4103:322.0 4087:239.1 4074:40.2% 4050:−4.9% 4042:321.2 4026:232.0 4013:33.3% 3989:−0.5% 3981:353.4 3965:242.3 3952:27.3% 3920:319.4 3904:239.0 3891:31.5% 3859:282.9 3843:230.6 3830:37.4% 3798:264.5 3782:215.3 3769:44.2% 3737:251.4 3721:204.0 3708:46.2% 3676:218.1 3660:193.5 3647:49.1% 3615:178.6 3599:189.0 3586:48.5% 3554:164.8 3538:185.3 3525:52.4% 3493:164.2 3477:179.7 3464:56.8% 3432:178.0 3416:169.4 3403:60.3% 3371:177.0 3355:162.2 3342:64.3% 3310:173.5 3294:156.9 3281:68.3% 3249:187.6 3233:149.4 3220:71.4% 3188:185.0 3172:142.6 3159:75.2% 3127:156.2 3111:135.6 3098:78.6% 3066:143.2 3050:126.0 3010:152.9 2994:123.1 2954:139.2 2938:118.0 2898:138.2 2882:112.6 2842:112.4 2826:107.0 2786:115.6 2770:102.3 2730:109.4 2466:10.1% 2410:11.7% 2402:−0.7% 2359:11.3% 2351:−0.5% 2307:(real) 2164:Vestas 2129:Excise 2043:Energy 2035:) and 1713:broad 1494:, the 1225:Wegovy 1047:Count 803:Scope: 663:Gross 618:(2021) 569:(2021) 457:(2017) 381:0.898 370:0.952 355:(2023) 281:(2017) 13605:Aruba 13346:Spain 13269:Nepal 13232:Kenya 13215:Japan 13203:Italy 13164:India 13110:Egypt 13073:China 13061:Chile 12916:ASEAN 12667:(PPP) 12487:Other 12423:Wage 12294:Funds 12183:Trade 11859:Wages 11822:(GNI) 11775:(PPP) 11726:(GDP) 11559:Åland 11473:Spain 11398:Malta 11368:Italy 11156:Spain 11121:Malta 11101:Italy 11003:Yemen 10943:Tonga 10863:Samoa 10833:Qatar 10778:Niger 10763:Nepal 10688:Macau 10648:Kenya 10633:Japan 10613:India 10593:Haiti 10563:Ghana 10548:Gabon 10528:Egypt 10473:China 10468:Chile 10398:Benin 9891:Spain 9856:Malta 9836:Italy 9695:Index 9638:Sport 9608:Music 9603:Media 9538:Youth 9533:Women 9493:Danes 9239:Lakes 9204:Birds 7791:S2CID 7717:(PDF) 7492:(PDF) 7039:(PDF) 7028:S2CID 7020:(PDF) 6999:S2CID 6962:(PDF) 6951:(PDF) 6933:(PDF) 6910:(PDF) 6361:JSTOR 6330:(PDF) 6319:JSTOR 6299:(PDF) 6226:(PDF) 6114:(PDF) 6107:(PDF) 6082:(PDF) 6071:(PDF) 5234:Widex 5170:hi-fi 5161:Linak 5063:Velux 4920:5.0% 4912:4.1% 4904:1.7% 4872:2023 4859:4.5% 4851:8.5% 4843:2.7% 4811:2022 4798:5.1% 4790:1.9% 4782:6.8% 4750:2021 4737:5.6% 4729:0.3% 4689:2020 4676:5.0% 4668:0.7% 4660:1.5% 4628:2019 4615:5.2% 4607:0.7% 4599:2.0% 4567:2018 4554:5.8% 4546:1.1% 4538:2.8% 4506:2017 4493:6.2% 4485:0.3% 4477:2.0% 4445:2016 4432:6.2% 4424:0.5% 4416:1.6% 4384:2015 4371:6.5% 4363:0.6% 4355:1.6% 4323:2014 4310:7.0% 4302:0.8% 4294:0.9% 4262:2013 4249:7.5% 4241:2.4% 4233:0.2% 4201:2012 4188:7.6% 4180:1.1% 4172:1.3% 4140:2011 4127:7.5% 4119:2.3% 4111:1.9% 4079:2010 4066:6.0% 4058:1.3% 4018:2009 4005:3.5% 3997:3.4% 3957:2008 3944:3.8% 3936:1.7% 3928:0.9% 3896:2007 3883:3.9% 3875:1.9% 3867:3.9% 3835:2006 3822:4.8% 3814:1.8% 3806:2.3% 3774:2005 3761:5.5% 3753:1.1% 3745:2.7% 3713:2004 3700:5.4% 3692:2.1% 3684:0.4% 3652:2003 3639:4.6% 3631:2.4% 3623:0.5% 3591:2002 3578:4.5% 3570:2.4% 3562:0.8% 3530:2001 3517:4.3% 3509:2.9% 3501:3.7% 3469:2000 3456:5.1% 3448:2.5% 3440:2.9% 3408:1999 3395:4.9% 3387:1.8% 3379:2.2% 3347:1998 3334:5.2% 3326:2.2% 3318:3.3% 3286:1997 3273:6.3% 3265:2.2% 3257:2.9% 3225:1996 3212:6.8% 3204:2.0% 3196:3.0% 3164:1995 3151:7.7% 3143:2.0% 3135:5.3% 3103:1994 3090:9.5% 3082:1.2% 3074:0.0% 3042:1993 3037:66.8 3034:8.6% 3026:2.1% 3018:2.0% 2986:1992 2978:7.9% 2970:2.4% 2962:1.4% 2930:1991 2922:7.2% 2914:2.6% 2906:1.5% 2874:1990 2866:6.8% 2858:4.8% 2850:0.6% 2818:1989 2810:5.7% 2802:4.5% 2794:0.0% 2762:1988 2754:5.0% 2746:4.0% 2738:0.3% 2714:98.8 2706:1987 2698:5.0% 2690:3.7% 2682:4.9% 2674:88.1 2658:96.2 2650:1986 2642:6.6% 2634:4.7% 2626:4.0% 2618:62.7 2602:89.9 2594:1985 2586:7.9% 2578:6.3% 2570:4.2% 2562:59.1 2546:83.7 2538:1984 2530:8.4% 2522:6.8% 2514:2.6% 2506:60.6 2490:77.6 2482:1983 2474:7.6% 2458:3.7% 2450:60.4 2434:72.8 2426:1982 2418:7.1% 2394:61.9 2378:66.1 2370:1981 2362:5.3% 2343:71.1 2337:60.8 2334:1980 2280:Year 2149:11.7 2131:& 1985:(the 1983:Funen 1971:Malmö 1882:with 1429:As a 1271:Int$ 1247:Nokia 1245:with 876:Int$ 630:stock 390:(3rd) 351:28.2 13430:OECD 13284:Peru 12928:Asia 12680:Past 12273:past 10938:Togo 10823:Peru 10798:Oman 10713:Mali 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Index

Unemployment in Denmark
Economy of the Faroe Islands
Economy of Greenland

Copenhagen
Danish krone
Fiscal year
EU
WTO
OECD
Advanced economy
High-income economy
Nordic model
GDP
PPP
38th (nominal, 2023)
52nd (PPP, 2023)
9th (nominal, 2023)
11th (PPP, 2023)
Inflation
CPI
poverty line
Gini coefficient
Human Development Index
5th
IHDI
(3rd)
Corruption Perceptions Index
1st
DKK 45,482 / €6,107

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