Knowledge

Underground film

Source 📝

3718: 3728: 356:
By the late 1990s and early 2000s, the term had become blurred again, as the work at underground festivals began to blend with more formal experimentation, and the divisions that had been stark ones less than a decade earlier now seemed much less so. If the term is used at all, it connotes a form of
148:
continue to fascinate the critics." However, as in "Underground Press", the term developed as a metaphorical reference to a clandestine and subversive culture beneath the legitimate and official media.
128:, "Underground Films." Farber uses it to refer to the work of directors who "played an anti-art role in Hollywood." He contrasts "such soldier-cowboy-gangster directors as 270:
In the early 1990s, the legacy of the Cinema of Transgression carried over into a new generation, who would equate "underground cinema" with
380:
and filmmaker Courtney Fathom Sell, the group avoided most modern methods of production, choosing to shoot all of their work on an outdated
3536: 917: 1117: 406:). Though there are important distinctions between the two, a significant overlap between these categories is undeniable. The films of 350:. In London the Underground resurgence emerged as a movement of Underground cinema clubs which included the radical open access group 2284: 294:, as well as the institutionalized experimental film canonized at major museums. This spirit defined the early years of underground 3072: 262:
of the late 1970s to early 1990s, the term would still be used to refer to the more countercultural fringe of independent cinema.
2471: 992: 1179: 235:
By the late 1960s, the movement represented by these filmmakers had matured, and some began to distance themselves from the
1932: 1721: 1029: 962: 927: 779: 3519: 2289: 932: 912: 311: 299: 1060: 907: 303: 1043: 922: 307: 2636: 1716: 388:
elements and taboo themes. These films were commonly screened at venues & bars in and around New York City.
3499: 1845: 1656: 1104: 3255: 2982: 2599: 1907: 1451: 1274: 981: 1004: 384:
format and usually with no-budget. Utilizing many New York based performers, their work generally contained
3757: 3638: 2870: 2845: 1696: 1676: 173: 3400: 2972: 2525: 2390: 2079: 1407: 85: 3762: 3410: 3017: 2860: 1505: 217: 3420: 2977: 2932: 2840: 2218: 1661: 1621: 1172: 157: 3767: 2922: 1942: 1937: 1805: 1646: 1269: 1093: 2987: 891: 2912: 2790: 2242: 2046: 1249: 1220: 937: 885: 814: 436:
called most underground cinema "a creature of publicity and mutual congratulations on artistry".
255: 1118:"Debt: You can't very well look a man in the eye on a daily basis when you're stealing from him" 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3184: 3132: 2997: 2718: 2510: 2319: 2191: 2024: 1927: 1912: 1706: 1594: 821: 809: 3368: 2927: 2569: 2459: 2116: 1127: 967: 792: 784: 729: 66: 3405: 3752: 3721: 3618: 3514: 3177: 2880: 2745: 2557: 2491: 1902: 1839: 1834: 1711: 1525: 1478: 1360: 1311: 1210: 1165: 1082: 1071: 739: 8: 3224: 3097: 3082: 2947: 2850: 2785: 2481: 2442: 2314: 2299: 2126: 1885: 1691: 1666: 1631: 1584: 719: 619: 484: 189: 3628: 3548: 3472: 3358: 3348: 3250: 3142: 3122: 3022: 3002: 2770: 2698: 2604: 2589: 2520: 2225: 2161: 2019: 1999: 1890: 1540: 1461: 1395: 1385: 1348: 539: 519: 417: 75: 61: 1030:"COURTNEY FATHOM SELL: SO YOU WANNA BE AN UNDERGROUND FILMMAKER? - Filmmaker Magazine" 499: 494: 101: 3727: 3678: 3467: 3390: 3240: 3194: 3167: 3162: 3152: 3067: 3027: 2805: 2693: 2683: 2609: 2537: 2417: 2262: 2257: 2186: 2141: 2104: 2041: 2029: 1947: 1895: 1829: 1824: 1800: 1768: 1500: 1495: 1244: 1094:
Film since World War Two - Pauline Kael 1968:Pacifica Radio Archives-Internet Archive
875: 699: 634: 574: 271: 177: 71: 2902: 3698: 3598: 3526: 3509: 3504: 3425: 3353: 3219: 3214: 3204: 3199: 3147: 3087: 3057: 3012: 2875: 2775: 2688: 2651: 2356: 2304: 2230: 2171: 2084: 1880: 1873: 1763: 1636: 1488: 1473: 1437: 1422: 1355: 1326: 1306: 1215: 1122: 880: 659: 559: 410:, for example, could arguably be described as underground while a studio film like 351: 279: 169: 153: 141: 81: 3648: 3573: 3563: 3558: 3543: 3452: 3395: 3294: 3189: 3107: 3102: 3032: 2967: 2887: 2760: 2755: 2728: 2624: 2422: 2385: 2331: 2324: 2277: 2151: 2121: 2034: 1994: 1989: 1922: 1868: 1853: 1773: 1748: 1743: 1681: 1599: 1589: 1550: 1466: 1390: 1316: 754: 734: 709: 694: 564: 549: 524: 369: 357:
very low budget independent filmmaking, with perhaps transgressive content, or a
319: 176:
in Britain and Ubu Films in Sydney, Australia. The movement was typified by more
137: 3282: 764: 3633: 3603: 3583: 3445: 3430: 3375: 3333: 3172: 3127: 3117: 3092: 3047: 3037: 2815: 2795: 2765: 2750: 2708: 2673: 2631: 2619: 2614: 2407: 2378: 2267: 2252: 2196: 2051: 2009: 1520: 1336: 1227: 993:
The Black Hole Of The Camera: The Films Of Andy Warhol|Underground Film Journal
902: 870: 849: 797:
The Exploding Eye: A Re-Visionary History of 1960s American Experimental Cinema
684: 649: 599: 589: 569: 514: 449: 421: 347: 343: 295: 275: 259: 236: 181: 145: 118:
The first printed use of the term "underground film" occurs in a 1957 essay by
36: 3489: 3287: 2579: 3746: 3608: 3588: 3137: 3077: 3062: 2952: 2897: 2892: 2865: 2835: 2800: 2641: 2594: 2584: 2547: 2515: 2505: 2496: 2466: 2336: 2272: 2213: 2208: 2146: 2111: 2056: 2014: 1984: 1974: 1967: 1783: 1731: 1701: 1686: 1641: 1626: 1545: 1412: 1365: 1331: 1291: 1259: 1232: 826: 689: 679: 674: 664: 654: 639: 614: 609: 489: 464: 454: 407: 339: 335: 331: 221: 201: 185: 165: 119: 2917: 96: 3479: 3462: 3415: 3265: 3209: 2740: 2735: 2666: 2542: 2486: 2437: 2412: 2400: 2131: 1863: 1858: 1795: 1758: 1736: 1726: 1604: 1535: 1515: 1417: 1375: 1281: 1264: 958: 724: 714: 704: 669: 629: 604: 504: 479: 474: 469: 433: 402: 385: 377: 368:
A recent development in underground filmmaking can be observed through the
283: 229: 133: 125: 1152: 3731: 3693: 3673: 3668: 3653: 3643: 3623: 3553: 3531: 3457: 3363: 3304: 3299: 3157: 2962: 2942: 2907: 2656: 2552: 2309: 2294: 2235: 2201: 1979: 1952: 1917: 1788: 1778: 1651: 1611: 1579: 1530: 1446: 1427: 1400: 1296: 1254: 1205: 865: 749: 744: 624: 579: 554: 544: 534: 509: 459: 373: 327: 244: 240: 225: 205: 197: 152:
In the late 1950s, "underground film" began to be used to describe early
129: 122: 106: 91: 51: 41: 31: 3683: 3663: 3613: 3593: 3578: 3568: 3484: 3435: 3245: 3052: 2992: 2810: 2703: 2646: 2574: 2532: 2363: 2181: 2166: 2136: 2094: 2063: 1753: 1616: 1380: 1321: 1301: 1191: 644: 594: 529: 362: 209: 193: 161: 56: 46: 27:
that is out of the mainstream either in its style, genre or financing.
278:
filmmaking created in defiance of both the commercialized versions of
3494: 3440: 3338: 3277: 3270: 3112: 3007: 2957: 2678: 2564: 2427: 2373: 2176: 2099: 2089: 1962: 1957: 1572: 1567: 1557: 1483: 1456: 1432: 1370: 1343: 1286: 896: 759: 397: 251: 2156: 3380: 3042: 2937: 2723: 2713: 2661: 2351: 1810: 1562: 1239: 584: 412: 291: 213: 172:, and soon in other cities around the world as well, including the 1061:
10 Odd and Obscure Cult Movies Worth Seeking Out - Taste of Cinema
396:
The term "underground film" is occasionally used as a synonym for
3703: 3385: 3328: 2346: 315: 287: 424:, but could not be accurately described as an underground film. 3658: 2855: 2780: 2432: 2368: 2341: 2004: 1817: 1671: 1157: 3343: 2476: 2454: 2447: 2247: 982:
Underground Film: A Critical History|Underground Film Journal
358: 323: 1109: 254:
and the other filmmakers associated with the New York–based
2395: 1188: 381: 24: 1105:
50 Underground Filmmakers Everyone Should Know-Flavorwire
851:
Subversion: The Definitive History of Underground Cinema
1016: 439: 836:
Visionary Film: The American Avant Garde 1943 - 1978
3744: 804:An introduction to the American underground film 243:connotations of the word, preferring terms like 1083:Heathers: An oral history|Entertainment Weekly 1173: 1005:Kenneth Anger: Magician of Underground Cinema 918:Lausanne Underground Film and Music Festival 831:, London : Creation Books, 1995, 2000. 818:, London : Creation Books, 1997, 1999. 1180: 1166: 391: 330:, as well as the works of filmmakers like 250:Having been embraced most emphatically by 113: 1115: 247:or experimental to describe their work. 3745: 1072:Kenneth Anger|Underground Film Journal 957: 854:; London : Wallflower Press 2007. 777: 140:," and others with the "less talented 1161: 1027: 845:; London : Creation Books, 1996 310:, Sydney Underground Film Festival, 265: 928:New Haven Underground Film Festival 13: 3520:List of American independent films 933:Hamilton Underground Film Festival 913:New York Underground Film Festival 771: 440:Notable underground cinema figures 312:Hamilton Underground Film Festival 300:New York Underground Film Festival 14: 3814: 1146: 1116:Shepherd, Duncan (May 25, 2006). 1007:" 23 September 2014 The Third Eye 908:Chicago Underground Film Festival 304:Chicago Underground Film Festival 3726: 3717: 3716: 1017:Sydney Underground Film Festival 923:Boston Underground Film Festival 308:Boston Underground Film Festival 1187: 1098: 1087: 1076: 1044:"Trolling the LES with Rev Jen" 843:Desperate Visions: Camp America 1065: 1054: 1036: 1021: 1010: 997: 986: 975: 951: 806:, New York : Dutton, 1967 400:(as in the case of films like 372:based film production company 1: 944: 829:: The Cinema of Transgression 427: 376:. Founded in 2011 by writer 7: 858: 10: 3821: 3411:Classical Hollywood cinema 2600:Commedia sexy all'italiana 1508:Exploitation film template 1452:Commedia sexy all'italiana 156:makers operating first in 30:Notable examples include: 3712: 3315: 3233: 2978:German underground horror 2933:Documentary Film Movement 2841:American eccentric cinema 2826: 2072: 1198: 282:offered by newly wealthy 180:working at the time like 174:London Film-Makers' Co-op 1153:Underground Film Journal 799:, Albany: SUNY UP, 1998. 2913:Cinema of Transgression 2047:Cinema of Transgression 938:Anthology Film Archives 886:Cinema of Transgression 815:Naked Lens: Beat Cinema 392:Underground versus cult 256:Cinema of Transgression 178:experimental filmmakers 2998:Hollywood on the Tiber 778:Farber, Manny (1957). 114:Definition and history 2988:Grupo Cine Liberación 2928:Czechoslovak New Wave 2923:Commedia all'italiana 1270:Commedia all'italiana 892:Grupo Cine Liberación 793:Wheeler Winston Dixon 730:Chester Novell Turner 352:the Exploding Cinema. 67:Tally Brown, New York 3515:Guerrilla filmmaking 3178:Kitchen sink realism 3133:Praška filmska škola 3063:New French Extremity 2973:German Expressionist 2881:Kitchen sink realism 2746:Contemporary Western 2526:Environmental issues 2057:New French Extremity 2015:New French Extremity 1840:Softcore pornography 1835:Hardcore pornography 1702:New French Extremity 838:, Galaxy Books, 1979 444:List is incomplete. 3758:Underground culture 3251:Children and family 3225:Yugoslav Black Wave 3098:Nuevo Cine Mexicano 2983:Nigerian Golden Age 2948:European art cinema 2851:Australian New Wave 1050:. 18 November 2011. 963:"Underground Films" 780:"Underground Films" 720:Ray Dennis Steckler 620:Gregory Markopoulos 485:Jean-Pierre Bouyxou 190:Harry Everett Smith 3549:Major film studios 3143:Pure Film Movement 3123:Polish Film School 3023:Italian neorealist 3003:Hong Kong New Wave 2605:Mexican sex comedy 1662:German underground 540:Robert Downey, Sr. 520:Tonino De Bernardi 418:New World Pictures 62:Rosa von Praunheim 3763:Experimental film 3740: 3739: 3679:Socialist realist 3391:Behind-the-scenes 3168:Socialist realist 3163:Spaghetti Western 3153:Romanian New Wave 3028:Japanese New Wave 2694:Sword and sorcery 2610:Nazi exploitation 2192:Mumbai underworld 1948:Planetary romance 1028:Macaulay, Scott. 876:Experimental film 740:Agustí Villaronga 700:Carolee Schneeman 635:Annette Michelson 575:Curtis Harrington 272:transgressive art 266:Latter-day cinema 72:Frank Henenlotter 3810: 3730: 3720: 3719: 3699:Vulgar auteurism 3527:Interstitial art 3505:Hyperlink cinema 3220:Vulgar auteurism 3215:Toronto New Wave 3205:Telefoni Bianchi 3200:Sword-and-sandal 3018:Italian futurist 3013:Iranian New Wave 2876:British New Wave 2689:Sword-and-sandal 2570:Rape and revenge 2511:Mouth of Garbage 2357:Tentacle erotica 2305:Goona-goona epic 2285:Extraterrestrial 2172:Heroic bloodshed 1806:Occult detective 1637:Christmas horror 1489:Sword-and-sandal 1221:Hong Kong action 1216:Heroic bloodshed 1182: 1175: 1168: 1159: 1158: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1126:. Archived from 1123:San Diego Reader 1113: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1001: 995: 990: 984: 979: 973: 972: 955: 881:Remodernist film 848:Duncan Reekie, 841:Jack Stevenson, 834:P Adams Sitney, 789: 660:Nikos Nikolaidis 560:James Fotopoulos 280:independent film 276:ultra-low-budget 154:independent film 82:Nikos Nikolaidis 21:underground film 3820: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3768:Avant-garde art 3743: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3708: 3649:Semidocumentary 3574:Minimalist film 3564:Message picture 3559:Maximalist film 3453:Database cinema 3436:Computer screen 3396:Black-and-white 3321: 3319: 3317: 3311: 3229: 3185:Soviet parallel 3108:Parallel cinema 3103:Pan-Indian film 3033:Kammerspielfilm 2968:French New Wave 2888:Budapest school 2871:Brighton School 2846:New Objectivity 2828: 2822: 2791:Science fiction 2423:Bruceploitation 2332:Girls with guns 2278:Turksploitation 2152:Gentleman thief 2068: 1903:Science fiction 1749:Minimalist film 1744:Maximalist film 1722:Science fiction 1682:Japanese horror 1479:Social guidance 1194: 1186: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1130:on 17 June 2006 1114: 1110: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1081: 1077: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1055: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1026: 1022: 1015: 1011: 1002: 998: 991: 987: 980: 976: 956: 952: 947: 942: 861: 802:Sheldon Renan, 774: 772:Further reading 769: 755:Nicholas Watson 735:Stan Vanderbeek 710:P. Adams Sitney 695:Jacques Rivette 565:Hollis Frampton 550:Stephen Dwoskin 525:Storm de Hirsch 500:Pierre Clémenti 495:Jörg Buttgereit 442: 430: 394: 370:Lower East Side 361:analog to post- 322:, and others), 320:Images Festival 268: 237:countercultural 138:William Wellman 116: 102:Jörg Buttgereit 87:Singapore Sling 17: 12: 11: 5: 3818: 3817: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3724: 3713: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3634:Reverse motion 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3584:Modernist film 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3446:midnight movie 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3307: 3302: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3248: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3234:By demographic 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3173:Social realist 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3128:Poliziotteschi 3125: 3120: 3118:Poetic realist 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3073:New generation 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3048:Modernist film 3045: 3040: 3038:L.A. Rebellion 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2903:Cinéma du look 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2816:Zapata Western 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2796:Singing cowboy 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2751:Dacoit Western 2748: 2743: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2632:Shoshimin-eiga 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2620:Nunsploitation 2617: 2615:Pornochanchada 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2529: 2528: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2388: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2290:Food and drink 2287: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2268:Blaxploitation 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2238: 2233: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2197:Poliziotteschi 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2052:Extreme cinema 2049: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1632:Chinese horror 1629: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1353: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1267: 1262: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1170: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1147:External links 1145: 1142: 1141: 1108: 1097: 1086: 1075: 1064: 1053: 1035: 1020: 1009: 996: 985: 974: 949: 948: 946: 943: 941: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 903:No budget film 900: 888: 883: 878: 873: 871:No Wave Cinema 868: 862: 860: 857: 856: 855: 846: 839: 832: 819: 807: 800: 790: 773: 770: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 685:Jesse Richards 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 650:Paul Morrissey 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 600:Sarah Jacobson 597: 592: 590:Straub-Huillet 587: 582: 577: 572: 570:Dmitrii Frolov 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 515:Shirley Clarke 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 450:Usama Alshaibi 446: 441: 438: 429: 426: 422:cult following 393: 390: 365:and cultures. 348:Bruce La Bruce 344:Sarah Jacobson 296:film festivals 267: 264: 260:No Wave Cinema 182:Shirley Clarke 115: 112: 37:Pink Flamingos 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3816: 3815: 3804: 3803:2010s in film 3801: 3799: 3798:2000s in film 3796: 3794: 3793:1990s in film 3791: 3789: 3788:1980s in film 3786: 3784: 3783:1970s in film 3781: 3779: 3778:1960s in film 3776: 3774: 3773:1950s in film 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3629:Postmodernist 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3619:Participatory 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3589:Musical short 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3500:Found footage 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3406:Cinéma vérité 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322:or production 3314: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138:Prussian film 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3083:New Nollywood 3081: 3079: 3078:New Hollywood 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2898:Cannibal boom 2896: 2894: 2893:Calligrafismo 2891: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2861:Berlin School 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811:Weird Western 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2642:Slice of life 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2595:Bavarian porn 2593: 2592: 2591: 2590:Sexploitation 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548:Partisan film 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2516:Muslim social 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2497:Zombie comedy 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:Giant monster 2470: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273:Mexploitation 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2127:Coming-of-age 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2042:Transgressive 2040: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2025:Psychological 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975:Slice of life 1973: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712:Psychological 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1687:Korean horror 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657:Found footage 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1546:Magic realism 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1462:Sexploitation 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1413:Calligrafismo 1411: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:City symphony 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1079: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1031: 1024: 1018: 1013: 1006: 1000: 994: 989: 983: 978: 970: 969: 964: 960: 959:Farber, Manny 954: 950: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899:film movement 898: 894: 893: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 853: 852: 847: 844: 840: 837: 833: 830: 828: 827:Deathtripping 823: 822:Jack Sargeant 820: 817: 816: 811: 810:Jack Sargeant 808: 805: 801: 798: 794: 791: 787: 786: 781: 776: 775: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 690:Peter Rinaldi 688: 686: 683: 681: 680:Yvonne Rainer 678: 676: 675:Joel Potrykus 673: 671: 668: 666: 665:Damon Packard 663: 661: 658: 656: 655:Gunvor Nelson 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:Jon Moritsugu 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615:George Kuchar 613: 611: 610:Peter Kubelka 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490:Stan Brakhage 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 465:Carlos Atanes 463: 461: 458: 456: 455:Kenneth Anger 453: 451: 448: 447: 445: 437: 435: 425: 423: 420:) may have a 419: 415: 414: 409: 408:Kenneth Anger 405: 404: 399: 389: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 354: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:Carlos Atanes 337: 336:Jon Moritsugu 333: 332:Craig Baldwin 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 263: 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:Kenneth Anger 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:Stan Brakhage 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:New York City 163: 159: 158:San Francisco 155: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 124: 121: 111: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 33: 28: 26: 22: 3688: 3468:Experimental 3463:Ethnofiction 3210:Third Cinema 3113:Persian Film 2856:Auteur films 2827:By movement 2684:Swashbuckler 2543:Ozploitation 2538:Outlaw biker 2418:Martial arts 2413:Magical girl 2263:Exploitation 2258:Ethnographic 2187:Mafia comedy 1830:Pornographic 1707:Psycho-biddy 1692:Lovecraftian 1526:Contemporary 1507: 1501:Exploitation 1496:Experimental 1376:Mockumentary 1245:Biographical 1132:. Retrieved 1128:the original 1121: 1111: 1100: 1089: 1078: 1067: 1056: 1047: 1038: 1023: 1012: 999: 988: 977: 966: 953: 890: 850: 842: 835: 825: 813: 803: 796: 783: 765:Thierry Zéno 725:Chick Strand 715:Michael Snow 705:Paul Sharits 670:Luther Price 630:Marie Menken 605:Richard Kern 505:Bruce Conner 480:Carmelo Bene 475:Scott Barley 470:Michel Auder 443: 434:Pauline Kael 432:Film critic 431: 411: 403:Eating Raoul 401: 395: 378:Reverend Jen 367: 355: 284:distributors 269: 249: 234: 230:Bruce Conner 151: 134:Howard Hawks 126:Manny Farber 117: 105: 95: 92:Rinse Dreams 86: 76: 65: 55: 45: 35: 29: 20: 18: 3753:Film genres 3694:Video nasty 3689:Underground 3674:Slow cinema 3644:Sceneggiata 3532:Live action 3510:Independent 3490:Film à clef 3458:Docufiction 3426:Compilation 3401:Blockbuster 3369:Traditional 3364:Stop-motion 3300:Chick flick 3158:Slow cinema 3148:Remodernist 2963:Free Cinema 2943:Erra Cinema 2908:Cinema Novo 2786:Revisionist 2295:Gendai-geki 2231:Psychedelic 2219:Apocalyptic 2085:Beach party 1980:Slow cinema 1953:Space opera 1918:Fantastique 1789:Sceneggiata 1779:Musicarello 1652:Fantastique 1531:Fantastique 1474:Educational 1401:Video essay 1356:Documentary 866:Microcinema 750:John Waters 745:Andy Warhol 625:Jonas Mekas 580:Herk Harvey 555:Matt Farley 545:Rinse Dream 535:Marian Dora 510:Tony Conrad 460:Gregg Araki 374:ASS Studios 328:Film Threat 245:avant-garde 241:psychedelic 226:Mike Kuchar 206:Jonas Mekas 198:Andy Warhol 130:Raoul Walsh 123:film critic 107:Nekromantik 77:Basket Case 52:Andy Warhol 42:David Lynch 32:John Waters 3747:Categories 3614:Paracinema 3599:Neorealist 3594:Mythopoeia 3579:Mockbuster 3544:Low-budget 3485:Featurette 3318:technique, 3316:By format, 3195:Surrealist 3190:Structural 3068:New German 3058:Neorealist 3053:Mumblecore 2993:Heimatfilm 2953:Film d'art 2918:Cinéma pur 2652:South Seas 2625:Sex report 1891:Paranormal 1854:Propaganda 1754:Mumblecore 1541:Historical 1423:Historical 1312:Remarriage 1302:Mo lei tau 1134:20 October 968:Commentary 945:References 785:Commentary 645:Otto Muehl 595:Ken Jacobs 530:Maya Deren 363:punk music 298:(like the 218:Jack Smith 210:Ken Jacobs 194:Maya Deren 162:California 146:Zinnemanns 97:Café Flesh 57:Blue Movie 47:Eraserhead 16:Film genre 3604:No-budget 3569:Meta-film 3537:animation 3495:Film-poem 3431:Composite 3376:Anthology 3339:Animation 3334:Actuality 3320:approach, 3088:New Queer 3008:Indiewood 2958:Film gris 2829:or period 2806:Spaghetti 2729:Submarine 2709:Vigilante 2674:Superhero 2428:Chopsocky 2374:Jidaigeki 2243:Dystopian 2142:Detective 2100:Buddy cop 2090:Body swap 2020:Political 2000:Financial 1963:Tokusatsu 1958:Steampunk 1874:Bromantic 1846:Malayalam 1825:Crossover 1801:Detective 1769:Backstage 1717:Religious 1573:Tech noir 1568:Pulp noir 1558:Film noir 1433:Melodrama 1371:Docudrama 1344:Cyberpunk 1337:Slapstick 1327:Screwball 1287:Gross out 1250:Christian 1228:Adventure 897:Argentine 760:Nick Zedd 428:Criticism 398:cult film 252:Nick Zedd 3722:Category 3609:One-shot 3473:Abstract 3359:Computer 3043:Lettrist 2938:Dogme 95 2866:Bourekas 2836:Absolute 2776:Northern 2771:Meat pie 2724:Euro War 2719:Anti-war 2585:Rumberas 2506:Mountain 2408:Luchador 2364:Homeland 2352:Shotacon 2325:Suburban 2253:Economic 2214:Disaster 2147:Gangster 2122:Colonial 2112:Cannibal 2073:By theme 2030:Romantic 1985:Thriller 1943:New Wave 1938:Military 1896:Thriller 1864:Romantic 1811:Whodunit 1784:Operetta 1764:Arthouse 1732:Splatter 1627:Cannibal 1617:Arthouse 1600:Suburban 1590:Southern 1563:Neo-noir 1467:Thriller 1361:Animated 1349:Japanese 1317:Romantic 1307:Thriller 1233:Survival 1211:Arthouse 1199:By style 961:(1957). 859:See also 585:Ian Hugo 413:Heathers 292:New Line 214:Ron Rice 170:New York 142:De Sicas 120:American 3704:Z movie 3480:Feature 3416:Collage 3386:B movie 3354:Cartoon 3093:No wave 2761:Florida 2756:Fantasy 2736:Western 2679:Surfing 2667:Eurospy 2637:Slavery 2487:Vampire 2467:Monster 2438:Kung fu 2379:Samurai 2347:Lolicon 2315:Romance 2162:Gong'an 2132:Concert 2117:Chicano 2080:Animals 1968:Western 1923:Fantasy 1881:Fantasy 1859:Reality 1796:Mystery 1774:Jukebox 1759:Musical 1737:Satanic 1727:Slasher 1697:Natural 1677:Holiday 1585:Romance 1551:Science 1516:Fantasy 1418:Dramedy 1282:Dramedy 316:Toronto 288:Miramax 3732:Portal 3669:Silent 3659:Shinpa 3654:Serial 3639:Satire 3624:Poetry 3554:Masala 3283:Shōnen 3266:Seinen 2781:Ostern 2766:Horror 2699:Travel 2657:Sports 2580:Rubble 2553:Prison 2521:Nature 2492:Zombie 2433:Gun fu 2369:Isekai 2342:Hentai 2310:Gothic 2236:Stoner 2202:Yakuza 2157:Gokudō 2105:Female 2035:Techno 2005:Giallo 1995:Erotic 1990:Comedy 1933:Horror 1928:Gothic 1913:Comedy 1886:Gothic 1869:Comedy 1818:Giallo 1672:Giallo 1642:Comedy 1612:Horror 1580:Gothic 1521:Comedy 1447:Erotic 1438:Korean 1396:Travel 1386:Pseudo 1332:Silent 1297:Parody 1292:Horror 1260:Action 1255:Comedy 1206:Action 1192:genres 346:, and 228:, and 222:George 100:, and 3684:Sound 3664:Short 3421:Color 3344:Anime 3305:Josei 3295:Women 3288:Shōjo 3256:Anime 3246:Black 3241:Adult 2801:Space 2704:Trial 2647:Snuff 2558:Women 2533:Opera 2482:Mummy 2477:Kaiju 2460:Anime 2455:Mecha 2448:Wuxia 2443:Ninja 2391:LGBTQ 2386:Kaitō 2337:Harem 2320:Space 2300:Ghost 2248:Ecchi 2209:Dance 2182:Mafia 2167:Heist 2137:Crime 2095:Buddy 2064:Trick 2010:Legal 1667:Ghost 1605:Urban 1595:Space 1428:Legal 1408:Drama 1381:Mondo 1265:Black 895:, an 359:lo-fi 326:like 324:zines 286:like 23:is a 3441:Cult 3278:Teen 3271:Stag 3262:Men 2741:Acid 2575:Road 2565:Race 2401:Yuri 2396:Yaoi 2226:Drug 2177:Hood 1622:Body 1536:High 1506:see 1484:Epic 1457:Pink 1391:Semi 1275:Sexy 1189:Film 1136:2023 1048:Vice 386:camp 382:Hi 8 290:and 258:and 224:and 164:and 144:and 25:film 3381:Art 3349:Art 2714:War 2662:Spy 1908:Art 1647:Eco 1322:Sex 1240:Art 318:'s 104:'s 90:, 74:'s 64:'s 54:'s 50:, 44:'s 19:An 3749:: 3329:3D 1120:. 1046:. 965:. 824:, 812:, 795:, 782:. 342:, 338:, 334:, 314:, 306:, 302:, 274:, 239:, 232:. 220:, 216:, 212:, 208:, 204:, 200:, 196:, 192:, 188:, 184:, 168:, 160:, 136:, 132:, 110:. 94:' 84:' 80:, 70:, 60:, 40:, 34:' 1848:) 1844:( 1181:e 1174:t 1167:v 1138:. 1032:. 1003:" 971:. 788:. 416:(

Index

film
John Waters
Pink Flamingos
David Lynch
Eraserhead
Andy Warhol
Blue Movie
Rosa von Praunheim
Tally Brown, New York
Frank Henenlotter
Basket Case
Nikos Nikolaidis
Singapore Sling
Rinse Dreams
Café Flesh
Jörg Buttgereit
Nekromantik
American
film critic
Manny Farber
Raoul Walsh
Howard Hawks
William Wellman
De Sicas
Zinnemanns
independent film
San Francisco
California
New York City
New York

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.