388:
436:
400:
412:
424:
376:
40:
60:
250:. Although this blood is typically referred to as deoxygenated, this blood is fetal systemic arterial blood and will have the same amount of oxygen and nutrients as blood distributed to the other fetal tissues. There are usually two umbilical arteries present together with one
262:
and then carry all the deoxygenated blood out of the fetus through the umbilical cord. Inside the placenta, the umbilical arteries connect with each other at a distance of approximately 5 mm from the cord insertion in what is called the
1348:
1302:
1825:
1617:
1818:
181:
1811:
360:, and can often be performed until 2 weeks after birth (when the arteries start to decay too much). The umbilical arteries are typically not suitable for
731:
Wald, Samuel H.; Mendoza, Julianne; Mihm, Frederick G.; Coté, Charles J. (2019-01-01), Coté, Charles J.; Lerman, Jerrold; Anderson, Brian J. (eds.),
1610:
1536:
1326:
812:
145:
592:
From Online course in embryology for medicine students. Universities of
Fribourg, Lausanne and Bern (Switzerland). Retrieved on 6 April 2009
2204:
387:
589:
1603:
883:
1309:
320:). A portion remains open as a branch of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery. The umbilical artery is found in the
548:
Adamson, S. Lee; Myatt, Leslie; Byrne, Bridgette M. P. (2004-01-01), Polin, Richard A.; Fox, William W.; Abman, Steven H. (eds.),
399:
1967:
1297:
689:
Durand, DAVID J.; Phillips, BARRY; Boloker, JUDD (2003-01-01), Goldsmith, Jay P.; Karotkin, Edward H.; Siede, Barbara L. (eds.),
1424:
1344:
169:
953:
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997:
928:
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17:
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1238:
1114:
805:
285:
The umbilical arteries are one of two arteries in the human body, that carry deoxygenated blood, the other being the
2199:
1899:
1555:
1378:
1049:
1034:
521:
Hsieh, FJ; Kuo, PL; Ko, TM; Chang, FM; Chen, HY (1991). "Doppler velocimetry of intraplacental fetal arteries".
1383:
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92:
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963:
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1962:
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Geipel, Annegret; Gembruch, Ulrich (2009-01-01), Wladimiroff, Juriy W; Eik-Nes, Sturla H (eds.),
452:
333:
279:
88:
549:
2024:
1914:
1782:
1447:
1190:
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970:
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152:
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1944:
1523:
1209:
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at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "The Female Pelvis: Branches of Internal Iliac Artery"
78:
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300:. Resistance to blood flow decreases during development as the artery grows wider.
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may be inserted into one of the umbilical arteries of critically ill babies for
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The umbilical artery regresses after birth. A portion obliterates to become the
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2016:
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Bell, Edward F. (2011-01-01), Goldsmith, Jay P.; Karotkin, Edward H. (eds.),
157:
472:
Gordon, Z.; Elad, D.; Almog, R.; Hazan, Y.; Jaffa, A. J.; Eytan, O. (2007).
1996:
1988:
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1101:
507:
349:
243:
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2006:
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Transverse section of human embryo, eight and a half to nine weeks old.
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1662:
316:, a different structure that represents the remnant of the embryonic
214:
2169:
2112:
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1751:
345:
247:
2097:
1756:
1667:
825:
737:
A Practice of
Anesthesia for Infants and Children (Sixth Edition)
317:
278:
The umbilical arteries are actually the anterior division of the
691:"Chapter 17 - BLOOD GASES: Technical Aspects and Interpretation"
604:"Chapter 11 - Evaluation of fetal and uteroplacental blood flow"
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821:
321:
218:
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Tail end of human embryo, twenty-five to twenty-nine days old.
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116:
474:"Anthropometry of fetal vasculature in the chorionic plate"
297:
99:
213:(with one for each half of the body) that is found in the
39:
1833:
59:
441:
Umbilical artery. Deep dissection. Serial cross-section.
820:
1625:
688:
695:
471:
730:
653:
739:, Philadelphia: Elsevier, pp. 1129–1145.e5,
655:, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 466–483,
550:"Chapter 72 - Regulation of Umbilical Blood Flow"
547:
429:Umbilical artery. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
2191:
296:inside the umbilical artery is approximately 50
282:, and retain part of this function after birth.
520:
48:is the large, red vessel at the far left. The
601:
52:are purple and wrap around the umbilical vein.
1819:
1611:
806:
554:Fetal and Neonatal Physiology (Third Edition)
590:Fetal and maternal blood circulation systems
170:artery_by_E6.0.1.3.0.0.4 E6.0.1.3.0.0.4
1826:
1812:
1618:
1604:
813:
799:
328:. In males, it may also give rise to the
58:
38:
27:Artery in the abdominal and pelvic regions
610:, Edinburgh: Elsevier, pp. 209–227,
497:
381:Model of human embryo, 1.3 mm. long.
608:Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
339:
1968:Protein signalling in heart development
14:
2192:
258:. The umbilical arteries surround the
1807:
1599:
794:
733:"49 - Procedures for Vascular Access"
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642:
640:
367:
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2205:Embryology of cardiovascular system
697:, W.B. Saunders, pp. 279–292,
556:, W.B. Saunders, pp. 748–758,
24:
2069:Vascular remodelling in the embryo
745:10.1016/b978-0-323-42974-0.00049-5
703:10.1016/b978-0-7216-9296-8.50022-2
661:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5624-9.00027-5
616:10.1016/b978-0-444-51829-3.00011-8
562:10.1016/b978-0-7216-9654-6.50075-8
25:
2216:
1626:Membranes of the fetus and embryo
778:
637:
267:. Subsequently, they branch into
1900:Primary interventricular foramen
490:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00819.x
434:
422:
410:
398:
386:
374:
356:. This is a common procedure in
64:Scheme of placental circulation.
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583:
541:
514:
465:
242:The umbilical arteries supply
237:
13:
1:
1425:Accompanying of sciatic nerve
458:
332:which can be supplied by the
330:artery to the ductus deferens
312:(not to be confused with the
273:intraplacental fetal arteries
93:artery of the ductus deferens
998:Inferior pancreaticoduodenal
929:superior pancreaticoduodenal
232:
7:
1935:Primary interatrial foramen
446:
10:
2221:
649:"27 - Nutritional Support"
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2015:
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523:Obstetrics and Gynecology
326:superior vesical arteries
314:median umbilical ligament
310:medial umbilical ligament
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1656:Intermediate trophoblast
1484:Deep artery of the penis
785:Anatomy photo:43:13-0203
324:, and gives rise to the
2200:Arteries of the abdomen
2030:Posterior cardinal vein
1963:Aorticopulmonary septum
1556:arteries of lower limbs
1496:Deep artery of clitoris
1260:Superior vesical artery
453:Single umbilical artery
358:neonatal intensive care
334:inferior vesical artery
280:internal iliac arteries
89:Superior vesical artery
44:Fetal circulation; the
2025:Anterior cardinal vein
1915:Atrioventricular canal
1506:Dorsal of the clitoris
246:from the fetus to the
225:, it extends into the
189:Anatomical terminology
2035:Common cardinal veins
1544:Deep circumflex iliac
340:Clinical significance
336:in some individuals.
79:Internal iliac artery
1905:Endocardial cushions
1430:Cruciate anastomosis
1320:Cruciate anastomosis
924:right gastroepiploic
1871:Primitive ventricle
1834:Development of the
1783:Reichert's membrane
1651:Syncytiotrophoblast
1532:Inferior epigastric
1501:Dorsal of the penis
1166:Inferior mesenteric
1110:Inferior suprarenal
990:Superior mesenteric
976:Left gastroepiploic
954:Pancreatic branches
884:Esophageal branches
857:Superior suprarenal
122:arteria umbilicalis
2179:Vitelline arteries
2143:Inferior vena cava
1910:Septum intermedium
1861:Truncus arteriosus
1836:circulatory system
1684:Intervillous space
1280:to ductus deferens
478:Journal of Anatomy
287:pulmonary arteries
269:chorionic arteries
244:deoxygenated blood
50:umbilical arteries
18:Umbilical arteries
2187:
2186:
2155:Ductus arteriosus
2123:Fetal circulation
2077:
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1976:
1975:
1896:Atrioventricular
1890:Chamber formation
1801:
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1778:Heuser's membrane
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1458:posterior scrotal
1440:Internal pudendal
1315:Acetabular branch
1247:
1246:
1218:Posterior surface
1133:Testicular artery
1092:Middle suprarenal
984:
983:
754:978-0-323-42974-0
712:978-0-7216-9296-8
670:978-1-4160-5624-9
625:978-0-444-51829-3
571:978-0-7216-9654-6
368:Additional images
304:After development
265:Hyrtl anastomosis
221:regions. In the
203:
202:
198:
16:(Redirected from
2212:
2163:Umbilical artery
2151:Pulmonary artery
2103:Connecting stalk
1985:
1984:
1930:Foramen secundum
1876:Primitive atrium
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1724:Umbilical artery
1620:
1613:
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1596:
1581:Coccygeal glomus
1463:posterior labial
1417:Inferior gluteal
1406:Inferior vesical
1379:Ovarian branches
1374:Vaginal branches
1349:Prostatic branch
1310:Posterior branch
1268:Umbilical artery
1256:
1255:
1252:Anterior surface
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849:Inferior phrenic
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207:umbilical artery
195:edit on Wikidata
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33:Umbilical artery
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2174:Vitelline veins
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2085:hemangiogenesis
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2039:
2011:
1972:
1951:
1940:Septum secundum
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1838:
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1802:
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1793:Gestational sac
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1740:
1734:Wharton's jelly
1705:
1680:Chorionic villi
1646:Cytotrophoblast
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1585:
1563:
1510:
1448:Inferior rectal
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1411:
1393:
1354:
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1298:Anterior branch
1284:
1243:
1195:
1191:Superior rectal
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1156:Lumbar arteries
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1045:posterior cecal
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2139:Ductus venosus
2135:Umbilical vein
2131:umbilical cord
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2082:Extraembryonic
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1384:Tubal branches
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1345:Vaginal branch
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902:Proper hepatic
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894:Common hepatic
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484:(6): 698–706.
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256:umbilical cord
252:umbilical vein
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227:umbilical cord
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46:umbilical vein
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2045:Lymph vessels
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:Aortic arches
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1945:Foramen ovale
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Septum primum
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1881:Sinus venosus
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Bulbus cordis
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1853:Tubular heart
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1573:Median sacral
1570:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1537:Corona mortis
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:Bulb of penis
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1337:Middle rectal
1334:
1328:
1327:Corona mortis
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Lumbar branch
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
991:
987:
977:
974:
972:
969:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
947:
943:
935:
934:supraduodenal
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
917:
915:
914:Right gastric
912:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
899:
897:
895:
891:
885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
873:
870:
868:
864:
858:
855:
854:
852:
850:
846:
843:
841:
835:
831:
827:
823:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
797:
796:
793:
786:
783:
782:
764:
760:
756:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
727:
714:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
685:
672:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
643:
641:
627:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
598:
591:
586:
573:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
536:
532:
529:(3): 478–82.
528:
524:
517:
509:
505:
500:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
468:
464:
454:
451:
450:
437:
432:
425:
420:
413:
408:
401:
396:
389:
384:
377:
372:
371:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:drawing blood
347:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
301:
299:
295:
290:
288:
283:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
196:
190:
186:
183:
180:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
120:
118:
114:
109:
106:
103:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
68:
61:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2162:
1997:Dorsal aorta
1723:
1553:
1303:Pubic branch
1267:
1239:Iliac branch
1201:Common iliac
1067:Middle colic
1055:appendicular
1050:ileal branch
876:Left gastric
766:, retrieved
736:
726:
716:, retrieved
694:
684:
674:, retrieved
652:
629:, retrieved
607:
597:
585:
575:, retrieved
553:
543:
526:
522:
516:
481:
477:
467:
343:
307:
291:
284:
277:
272:
264:
241:
209:is a paired
206:
204:
146:A12.2.15.020
121:
49:
1745:Circulatory
1641:Trophoblast
1062:Right colic
238:Development
111:Identifiers
2194:Categories
2053:Lymph sacs
2007:Aortic sac
1773:Blastocoel
1226:Iliolumbar
1174:Left colic
1084:Suprarenal
1023:vasa recta
1003:Intestinal
768:2020-11-16
718:2020-11-16
676:2020-11-16
631:2020-11-16
577:2020-11-16
459:References
1663:Allantois
1474:vestibule
1290:Obturator
1030:Ileocolic
838:Abdominal
362:infusions
233:Structure
215:abdominal
2170:yolk sac
2113:Placenta
2108:Yolk sac
1989:Arteries
1752:Placenta
1489:helicine
1479:Urethral
1453:Perineal
1179:Marginal
1115:Ureteral
1072:Marginal
822:Arteries
763:81592410
508:17973911
447:See also
346:catheter
294:pressure
248:placenta
85:Branches
2098:Chorion
1981:Vessels
1921:Atrial
1757:Chorion
1668:Decidua
1549:Femoral
1402:Vaginal
1369:Arcuate
1360:Uterine
1186:Sigmoid
1125:Gonadal
1018:arcades
1008:jejunal
959:greater
946:Splenic
826:abdomen
824:of the
535:1992421
499:2375851
354:testing
318:urachus
254:in the
134:D014469
70:Details
1699:cavity
1689:Amnion
1633:Embryo
1389:Spiral
1148:Lumbar
964:dorsal
907:cystic
867:Celiac
830:pelvis
761:
751:
709:
667:
622:
568:
533:
506:
496:
322:pelvis
219:pelvic
211:artery
75:Source
2159:Aorta
2147:Heart
2062:Other
2017:Veins
1956:Other
1844:Heart
1766:Other
1711:Fetus
1102:Renal
1035:colic
1013:ileal
840:aorta
759:S2CID
223:fetus
193:[
182:18820
117:Latin
1554:see
1404:♀ /
1347:♀ /
828:and
749:ISBN
707:ISBN
665:ISBN
620:ISBN
566:ISBN
531:PMID
504:PMID
352:for
298:mmHg
292:The
217:and
205:The
158:4316
141:TA98
129:MeSH
100:Vein
1694:sac
741:doi
699:doi
657:doi
612:doi
558:doi
494:PMC
486:doi
482:211
271:or
177:FMA
153:TA2
2196::
2172::
2161:→
2157:→
2153:→
2149:→
2145:→
2141:→
2137:→
2133::
757:,
747:,
735:,
705:,
693:,
663:,
651:,
639:^
618:,
606:,
564:,
552:,
527:77
525:.
502:.
492:.
480:.
476:.
364:.
344:A
289:.
275:.
229:.
165:TE
1827:e
1820:t
1813:v
1682:/
1619:e
1612:t
1605:v
1472:/
1408:♂
1362:♀
1351:♂
814:e
807:t
800:v
743::
701::
659::
614::
560::
537:.
510:.
488::
197:]
20:)
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