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Umbilical artery

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388: 436: 400: 412: 424: 376: 40: 60: 250:. Although this blood is typically referred to as deoxygenated, this blood is fetal systemic arterial blood and will have the same amount of oxygen and nutrients as blood distributed to the other fetal tissues. There are usually two umbilical arteries present together with one 262:
and then carry all the deoxygenated blood out of the fetus through the umbilical cord. Inside the placenta, the umbilical arteries connect with each other at a distance of approximately 5 mm from the cord insertion in what is called the
1348: 1302: 1825: 1617: 1818: 181: 1811: 360:, and can often be performed until 2 weeks after birth (when the arteries start to decay too much). The umbilical arteries are typically not suitable for 731:
Wald, Samuel H.; Mendoza, Julianne; Mihm, Frederick G.; Coté, Charles J. (2019-01-01), Coté, Charles J.; Lerman, Jerrold; Anderson, Brian J. (eds.),
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From Online course in embryology for medicine students. Universities of Fribourg, Lausanne and Bern (Switzerland). Retrieved on 6 April 2009
2204: 387: 589: 1603: 883: 1309: 320:). A portion remains open as a branch of the anterior division of the internal iliac artery. The umbilical artery is found in the 548:
Adamson, S. Lee; Myatt, Leslie; Byrne, Bridgette M. P. (2004-01-01), Polin, Richard A.; Fox, William W.; Abman, Steven H. (eds.),
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Durand, DAVID J.; Phillips, BARRY; Boloker, JUDD (2003-01-01), Goldsmith, Jay P.; Karotkin, Edward H.; Siede, Barbara L. (eds.),
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The umbilical arteries are one of two arteries in the human body, that carry deoxygenated blood, the other being the
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Hsieh, FJ; Kuo, PL; Ko, TM; Chang, FM; Chen, HY (1991). "Doppler velocimetry of intraplacental fetal arteries".
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Geipel, Annegret; Gembruch, Ulrich (2009-01-01), Wladimiroff, Juriy W; Eik-Nes, Sturla H (eds.),
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at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Female Pelvis: Branches of Internal Iliac Artery"
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may be inserted into one of the umbilical arteries of critically ill babies for
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The umbilical artery regresses after birth. A portion obliterates to become the
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Bell, Edward F. (2011-01-01), Goldsmith, Jay P.; Karotkin, Edward H. (eds.),
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Gordon, Z.; Elad, D.; Almog, R.; Hazan, Y.; Jaffa, A. J.; Eytan, O. (2007).
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Transverse section of human embryo, eight and a half to nine weeks old.
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A Practice of Anesthesia for Infants and Children (Sixth Edition)
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The umbilical arteries are actually the anterior division of the
691:"Chapter 17 - BLOOD GASES: Technical Aspects and Interpretation" 604:"Chapter 11 - Evaluation of fetal and uteroplacental blood flow" 1688: 829: 821: 321: 218: 210: 405:
Tail end of human embryo, twenty-five to twenty-nine days old.
2158: 2146: 222: 116: 474:"Anthropometry of fetal vasculature in the chorionic plate" 297: 99: 213:(with one for each half of the body) that is found in the 39: 1833: 59: 441:
Umbilical artery. Deep dissection. Serial cross-section.
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Assisted Ventilation of the Neonate (Fourth Edition)
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Assisted Ventilation of the Neonate (Fifth Edition)
739:, Philadelphia: Elsevier, pp. 1129–1145.e5, 655:, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 466–483, 550:"Chapter 72 - Regulation of Umbilical Blood Flow" 547: 429:Umbilical artery. Deep dissection. Anterior view. 2191: 296:inside the umbilical artery is approximately 50 282:, and retain part of this function after birth. 520: 48:is the large, red vessel at the far left. The 601: 52:are purple and wrap around the umbilical vein. 1819: 1611: 806: 554:Fetal and Neonatal Physiology (Third Edition) 590:Fetal and maternal blood circulation systems 170:artery_by_E6.0.1.3.0.0.4 E6.0.1.3.0.0.4 1826: 1812: 1618: 1604: 813: 799: 328:. In males, it may also give rise to the 58: 38: 27:Artery in the abdominal and pelvic regions 610:, Edinburgh: Elsevier, pp. 209–227, 497: 381:Model of human embryo, 1.3 mm. long. 608:Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 339: 1968:Protein signalling in heart development 14: 2192: 258:. The umbilical arteries surround the 1807: 1599: 794: 733:"49 - Procedures for Vascular Access" 646: 642: 640: 367: 303: 2205:Embryology of cardiovascular system 697:, W.B. Saunders, pp. 279–292, 556:, W.B. Saunders, pp. 748–758, 24: 2069:Vascular remodelling in the embryo 745:10.1016/b978-0-323-42974-0.00049-5 703:10.1016/b978-0-7216-9296-8.50022-2 661:10.1016/b978-1-4160-5624-9.00027-5 616:10.1016/b978-0-444-51829-3.00011-8 562:10.1016/b978-0-7216-9654-6.50075-8 25: 2216: 1626:Membranes of the fetus and embryo 778: 637: 267:. Subsequently, they branch into 1900:Primary interventricular foramen 490:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2007.00819.x 434: 422: 410: 398: 386: 374: 356:. This is a common procedure in 64:Scheme of placental circulation. 724: 682: 595: 583: 541: 514: 465: 242:The umbilical arteries supply 237: 13: 1: 1425:Accompanying of sciatic nerve 458: 332:which can be supplied by the 330:artery to the ductus deferens 312:(not to be confused with the 273:intraplacental fetal arteries 93:artery of the ductus deferens 998:Inferior pancreaticoduodenal 929:superior pancreaticoduodenal 232: 7: 1935:Primary interatrial foramen 446: 10: 2221: 649:"27 - Nutritional Support" 2121: 2081: 2061: 2043: 2015: 1987: 1980: 1955: 1889: 1851: 1842: 1765: 1744: 1709: 1631: 1571: 1522: 1438: 1415: 1397: 1358: 1335: 1288: 1273:Medial umbilical ligament 1258: 1251: 1224: 1217: 1208: 1199: 1164: 1146: 1123: 1100: 1082: 988: 944: 892: 874: 865: 847: 836: 523:Obstetrics and Gynecology 326:superior vesical arteries 314:median umbilical ligament 310:medial umbilical ligament 187: 175: 163: 151: 139: 127: 115: 110: 98: 84: 74: 69: 57: 37: 32: 1656:Intermediate trophoblast 1484:Deep artery of the penis 785:Anatomy photo:43:13-0203 324:, and gives rise to the 2200:Arteries of the abdomen 2030:Posterior cardinal vein 1963:Aorticopulmonary septum 1556:arteries of lower limbs 1496:Deep artery of clitoris 1260:Superior vesical artery 453:Single umbilical artery 358:neonatal intensive care 334:inferior vesical artery 280:internal iliac arteries 89:Superior vesical artery 44:Fetal circulation; the 2025:Anterior cardinal vein 1915:Atrioventricular canal 1506:Dorsal of the clitoris 246:from the fetus to the 225:, it extends into the 189:Anatomical terminology 2035:Common cardinal veins 1544:Deep circumflex iliac 340:Clinical significance 336:in some individuals. 79:Internal iliac artery 1905:Endocardial cushions 1430:Cruciate anastomosis 1320:Cruciate anastomosis 924:right gastroepiploic 1871:Primitive ventricle 1834:Development of the 1783:Reichert's membrane 1651:Syncytiotrophoblast 1532:Inferior epigastric 1501:Dorsal of the penis 1166:Inferior mesenteric 1110:Inferior suprarenal 990:Superior mesenteric 976:Left gastroepiploic 954:Pancreatic branches 884:Esophageal branches 857:Superior suprarenal 122:arteria umbilicalis 2179:Vitelline arteries 2143:Inferior vena cava 1910:Septum intermedium 1861:Truncus arteriosus 1836:circulatory system 1684:Intervillous space 1280:to ductus deferens 478:Journal of Anatomy 287:pulmonary arteries 269:chorionic arteries 244:deoxygenated blood 50:umbilical arteries 18:Umbilical arteries 2187: 2186: 2155:Ductus arteriosus 2123:Fetal circulation 2077: 2076: 1976: 1975: 1896:Atrioventricular 1890:Chamber formation 1801: 1800: 1778:Heuser's membrane 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1567: 1566: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1458:posterior scrotal 1440:Internal pudendal 1315:Acetabular branch 1247: 1246: 1218:Posterior surface 1133:Testicular artery 1092:Middle suprarenal 984: 983: 754:978-0-323-42974-0 712:978-0-7216-9296-8 670:978-1-4160-5624-9 625:978-0-444-51829-3 571:978-0-7216-9654-6 368:Additional images 304:After development 265:Hyrtl anastomosis 221:regions. In the 203: 202: 198: 16:(Redirected from 2212: 2163:Umbilical artery 2151:Pulmonary artery 2103:Connecting stalk 1985: 1984: 1930:Foramen secundum 1876:Primitive atrium 1849: 1848: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1805: 1804: 1724:Umbilical artery 1620: 1613: 1606: 1597: 1596: 1581:Coccygeal glomus 1463:posterior labial 1417:Inferior gluteal 1406:Inferior vesical 1379:Ovarian branches 1374:Vaginal branches 1349:Prostatic branch 1310:Posterior branch 1268:Umbilical artery 1256: 1255: 1252:Anterior surface 1222: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1205: 872: 871: 849:Inferior phrenic 845: 844: 815: 808: 801: 792: 791: 772: 771: 770: 769: 728: 722: 721: 720: 719: 686: 680: 679: 678: 677: 644: 635: 634: 633: 632: 599: 593: 587: 581: 580: 579: 578: 545: 539: 538: 518: 512: 511: 501: 469: 438: 426: 414: 402: 390: 378: 207:umbilical artery 195:edit on Wikidata 192: 62: 42: 33:Umbilical artery 30: 29: 21: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2174:Vitelline veins 2117: 2085:hemangiogenesis 2083: 2073: 2057: 2039: 2011: 1972: 1951: 1940:Septum secundum 1885: 1838: 1832: 1802: 1797: 1793:Gestational sac 1761: 1740: 1734:Wharton's jelly 1705: 1680:Chorionic villi 1646:Cytotrophoblast 1627: 1624: 1594: 1585: 1563: 1510: 1448:Inferior rectal 1434: 1411: 1393: 1354: 1331: 1298:Anterior branch 1284: 1243: 1195: 1191:Superior rectal 1160: 1156:Lumbar arteries 1142: 1119: 1096: 1078: 1045:posterior cecal 980: 940: 888: 861: 839: 832: 819: 781: 776: 775: 767: 765: 755: 729: 725: 717: 715: 713: 687: 683: 675: 673: 671: 645: 638: 630: 628: 626: 600: 596: 588: 584: 576: 574: 572: 546: 542: 519: 515: 470: 466: 461: 449: 442: 439: 430: 427: 418: 417:Inguinal fossae 415: 406: 403: 394: 391: 382: 379: 370: 342: 306: 260:urinary bladder 240: 235: 199: 91: 65: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2218: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2166: 2165: 2139:Ductus venosus 2135:Umbilical vein 2131:umbilical cord 2127: 2125: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2082:Extraembryonic 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1857: 1855: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1831: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1788:Vitelline duct 1785: 1780: 1775: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1729:Umbilical vein 1726: 1719:Umbilical cord 1715: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1686: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1673:Decidual cells 1665: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1637: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1546: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1528: 1526: 1524:External iliac 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1481: 1476: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1450: 1444: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1384:Tubal branches 1381: 1376: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1345:Vaginal branch 1341: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1294: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1264: 1262: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1219: 1212: 1210:Internal iliac 1203: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1170: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1138:Ovarian artery 1135: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1040:anterior cecal 1037: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1000: 994: 992: 986: 985: 982: 981: 979: 978: 973: 971:Short gastrics 968: 967: 966: 961: 950: 948: 942: 941: 939: 938: 937: 936: 931: 926: 919:Gastroduodenal 916: 911: 910: 909: 902:Proper hepatic 898: 896: 894:Common hepatic 890: 889: 887: 886: 880: 878: 869: 863: 862: 860: 859: 853: 851: 842: 834: 833: 818: 817: 810: 803: 795: 789: 788: 780: 779:External links 777: 774: 773: 753: 723: 711: 681: 669: 636: 624: 594: 582: 570: 540: 513: 484:(6): 698–706. 463: 462: 460: 457: 456: 455: 448: 445: 444: 443: 440: 433: 431: 428: 421: 419: 416: 409: 407: 404: 397: 395: 392: 385: 383: 380: 373: 369: 366: 341: 338: 305: 302: 256:umbilical cord 252:umbilical vein 239: 236: 234: 231: 227:umbilical cord 201: 200: 191: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 113: 112: 108: 107: 105:Umbilical vein 102: 96: 95: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 46:umbilical vein 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2217: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Blood islands 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2080: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2045:Lymph vessels 2042: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2002:Aortic arches 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1945:Foramen ovale 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1925:Septum primum 1923: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1881:Sinus venosus 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1866:Bulbus cordis 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1853:Tubular heart 1850: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1747: 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1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:Lumbar branch 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1145: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 993: 991: 987: 977: 974: 972: 969: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 955: 952: 951: 949: 947: 943: 935: 934:supraduodenal 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 920: 917: 915: 914:Right gastric 912: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 899: 897: 895: 891: 885: 882: 881: 879: 877: 873: 870: 868: 864: 858: 855: 854: 852: 850: 846: 843: 841: 835: 831: 827: 823: 816: 811: 809: 804: 802: 797: 796: 793: 786: 783: 782: 764: 760: 756: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 727: 714: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 685: 672: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 643: 641: 627: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 598: 591: 586: 573: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 544: 536: 532: 529:(3): 478–82. 528: 524: 517: 509: 505: 500: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 468: 464: 454: 451: 450: 437: 432: 425: 420: 413: 408: 401: 396: 389: 384: 377: 372: 371: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 350:drawing blood 347: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 301: 299: 295: 290: 288: 283: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 196: 190: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 135: 132: 130: 126: 123: 120: 118: 114: 109: 106: 103: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 68: 61: 56: 51: 47: 41: 36: 31: 19: 2162: 1997:Dorsal aorta 1723: 1553: 1303:Pubic branch 1267: 1239:Iliac branch 1201:Common iliac 1067:Middle colic 1055:appendicular 1050:ileal branch 876:Left gastric 766:, retrieved 736: 726: 716:, retrieved 694: 684: 674:, retrieved 652: 629:, retrieved 607: 597: 585: 575:, retrieved 553: 543: 526: 522: 516: 481: 477: 467: 343: 307: 291: 284: 277: 272: 264: 241: 209:is a paired 206: 204: 146:A12.2.15.020 121: 49: 1745:Circulatory 1641:Trophoblast 1062:Right colic 238:Development 111:Identifiers 2194:Categories 2053:Lymph sacs 2007:Aortic sac 1773:Blastocoel 1226:Iliolumbar 1174:Left colic 1084:Suprarenal 1023:vasa recta 1003:Intestinal 768:2020-11-16 718:2020-11-16 676:2020-11-16 631:2020-11-16 577:2020-11-16 459:References 1663:Allantois 1474:vestibule 1290:Obturator 1030:Ileocolic 838:Abdominal 362:infusions 233:Structure 215:abdominal 2170:yolk sac 2113:Placenta 2108:Yolk sac 1989:Arteries 1752:Placenta 1489:helicine 1479:Urethral 1453:Perineal 1179:Marginal 1115:Ureteral 1072:Marginal 822:Arteries 763:81592410 508:17973911 447:See also 346:catheter 294:pressure 248:placenta 85:Branches 2098:Chorion 1981:Vessels 1921:Atrial 1757:Chorion 1668:Decidua 1549:Femoral 1402:Vaginal 1369:Arcuate 1360:Uterine 1186:Sigmoid 1125:Gonadal 1018:arcades 1008:jejunal 959:greater 946:Splenic 826:abdomen 824:of the 535:1992421 499:2375851 354:testing 318:urachus 254:in the 134:D014469 70:Details 1699:cavity 1689:Amnion 1633:Embryo 1389:Spiral 1148:Lumbar 964:dorsal 907:cystic 867:Celiac 830:pelvis 761:  751:  709:  667:  622:  568:  533:  506:  496:  322:pelvis 219:pelvic 211:artery 75:Source 2159:Aorta 2147:Heart 2062:Other 2017:Veins 1956:Other 1844:Heart 1766:Other 1711:Fetus 1102:Renal 1035:colic 1013:ileal 840:aorta 759:S2CID 223:fetus 193:[ 182:18820 117:Latin 1554:see 1404:♀ / 1347:♀ / 828:and 749:ISBN 707:ISBN 665:ISBN 620:ISBN 566:ISBN 531:PMID 504:PMID 352:for 298:mmHg 292:The 217:and 205:The 158:4316 141:TA98 129:MeSH 100:Vein 1694:sac 741:doi 699:doi 657:doi 612:doi 558:doi 494:PMC 486:doi 482:211 271:or 177:FMA 153:TA2 2196:: 2172:: 2161:→ 2157:→ 2153:→ 2149:→ 2145:→ 2141:→ 2137:→ 2133:: 757:, 747:, 735:, 705:, 693:, 663:, 651:, 639:^ 618:, 606:, 564:, 552:, 527:77 525:. 502:. 492:. 480:. 476:. 364:. 344:A 289:. 275:. 229:. 165:TE 1827:e 1820:t 1813:v 1682:/ 1619:e 1612:t 1605:v 1472:/ 1408:♂ 1362:♀ 1351:♂ 814:e 807:t 800:v 743:: 701:: 659:: 614:: 560:: 537:. 510:. 488:: 197:] 20:)

Index

Umbilical arteries

umbilical vein

Internal iliac artery
Superior vesical artery
artery of the ductus deferens
Vein
Umbilical vein
Latin
MeSH
D014469
TA98
A12.2.15.020
TA2
4316
TE
artery_by_E6.0.1.3.0.0.4 E6.0.1.3.0.0.4
FMA
18820
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
artery
abdominal
pelvic
fetus
umbilical cord
deoxygenated blood
placenta
umbilical vein

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