37:
381:
conidiophores are typically light golden brown in color and smooth, with a length of up to 100 ÎĽm and a thickness of around 3-5 ÎĽm. The conidia themselves are typically ellipsoidal or obovoid in shape; spheroidal conidia are uncommon in this species. They are golden brown in color and
376:
are 3-4 ÎĽm in diameter and yellow to golden brown in colour with a smooth or slightly rough texture. Conidiophores are short and either erect and ascending, or contorted into various shapes. In addition, they are often bifurcated near the apex at sharp angles.
1366:
Höller, Ulrich; König, Gabriele M.; Wright, Anthony D. (November 1999). "A New
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor from a Marine Isolate of Ulocladium botrytis and New Metabolites from the Marine Fungi Asteromyces cruciatus and Varicosporina ramulosa".
465:
under alkaline conditions. In contrast, its ability to hydrolyze liquid cellulose under alkaline conditions is best at a pH of 8.0. Additionally, a new tyrosine kinase (p56) inhibitor called ulocladol, with the molecular formula
1323:
Saparrat, M. C. N.; Arambarri, A. M.; Balatti, P. A. (15 June 2007). "Growth response and extracellular enzyme activity of
Ulocladium botrytis LPSC 813 cultured on carboxy-methylcellulose under a pH range".
519:
metabolite is 1-hydroxy-6-methyl-8-(hydroxymethyl)xanthone, which has antimicrobial effects indicating its identification as an antifungal metabolite. Importantly, a major protein allergen of
1271:"Purification and characterization of carboxymethyl cellulase and protease by Ulocladium botrytis Preuss ATCC 18042 using water hyacinth as a substrate under solid state fermentation"
870:
Claeson, Anna-Sara; Levin, Jan-Olof; Blomquist, Göran; Sunesson, Anna-Lena (2002). "Volatile metabolites from microorganisms grown on humid building materials and synthetic media".
1462:
Chruszcz, Maksymilian; Chapman, Martin D.; Osinski, Tomasz; Solberg, Robert; Demas, Matthew; Porebski, Przemyslaw J.; Majorek, Karolina A.; Pomés, Anna; Minor, Wladek (July 2012).
1223:
De Hoog, G. S.; Horré, R. (October 2002). "Molecular taxonomy of the alternaria and
Ulocladium species from humans and their identification in the routine laboratory".
453:
complex that can degrade recalcitrant plant litter under alkaline conditions, a trait that is uncommon in other cellulolytic systems. This fungus' ability to hydrolyze
364:
is a hyphomycetous mould that favors growth in damp indoor environments. Although it mainly uses nitrogen, other nutrient sources have been tested to determine that
1612:
Reaves, J. L.; Crawford, R. H. (November 1994). "In vitro antagonism by
Ulocladium botrytis of Phellinus weirii, Heterobasidion annosum, and Armillaria ostoyae".
490:
also synthesizes extracellular keratinases and can grow in the presence of keratin. Moreover, this fungus can produce carboxymethyl cellulase and protease on
526:
751:
also releases another allergen, homologous to Alt a 1, that possesses the capacity to cause allergic responses in humans. The allergic symptoms caused by
286:
1852:
739:
that test for mould allergens and work-related allergens. This is due to the production and detection of Alt a 1, the major allergen produced by
507:. It produces mixtures of volatile organic compounds that include terpenes, alcohols, ketones, and nitrogen-containing compounds. Furthermore,
1380:
1939:
246:
630:
Relationships with other organisms coexisting in the same ecosystem has served to be beneficial for some organisms and this applies to
1585:
Müller-Stöver, Dorette; Kroschel, Jürgen (June 2005). "The potential of
Ulocladium botrytis for biological control of Orobanche spp".
171:
1394:
Friedrich, J.; Gradisar, H.; Mandin, D.; Chaumont, J. P. (February 1999). "Screening fungi for synthesis of keratinolytic enzymes".
1826:
601:; different trees include the Douglas fir and the big-cone spruce. In addition, this fungus can grow on the flowering plant genus
277:
was first discovered in 1851 by German mycologist, Preuss, in a small batch of his specimens. An abundant hyphomycetous growth of
262:
511:
aids in decreasing aldehyde levels. Dodecane and 9,10,12,13-tetrahydroxyheneicosanoic acid were also found as metabolites of
611:; plants include the desert hollyhock and the prairie mallow. A previously conducted study also isolated a unique strain of
372:
colonies are commonly velvety in texture and grow in an assortment of colors ranging from dark blackish brown to black. The
1432:
Girisham, S.; Reddy, S. M.; Rao, G. V.; Rao, P. S. (May 1986). "Metabolites from the
Fermentation of Ulocladium botrytis".
577:. It also heavily favors growth in damp indoor environments. This fungus has been found growing on deciduous alder trees (
1036:
Moreno, Antonio; Pineda, Fernando; Alcover, Javier; RodrĂguez, David; Palacios, Ricardo; MartĂnez-Naves, Eduardo (2016).
806:"Mating-type genes of the anamorphic fungus Ulocladium botrytis affect both asexual sporulation and sexual reproduction"
220:
1569:
961:
931:
258:
has been implicated in some cases of human fungal nail infection. The fungus was first discovered in 1851 by German
1944:
1514:
GutiĂ©rrez-RodrĂguez, Antonio; Postigo, Idoia; Guisantes, Jorge A.; Suñén, Ester; MartĂnez, Jorge (20 April 2011).
984:
Romano, C.; Maritati, E.; Paccagnini, E.; Massai, L. (August 2004). "Onychomycosis due to
Ulocladium botrytis".
301:
species, resulting in occasional misidentifications. During the late 1900s, a mycologist named Curran described
310:
1878:
254:
is rarely pathogenic to humans but is associated with human allergic responses and is used in allergy tests.
421:
MAT genes are essential for controlling colony size and asexual traits such as conidial size and number in
435:
313:, initiated a movement to verify the classification of this fungus. After much study, it was found that
36:
1893:
1818:
238:
found in many regions of the world. It is also occasionally misidentified as a species of the genera
1934:
1464:"Alternaria alternata allergen Alt a 1: A unique β-barrel protein dimer found exclusively in fungi"
409:
is an anamorphic fungus, thus it undergoes asexual reproduction. Although it is an asexual fungus,
394:
and longitudinal septum, but these septa rarely overlap to form a cross. This species never forms
1949:
1641:"Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea by Ulocladium atrum in Different Production Systems of Cyclamen"
1857:
1755:
686:
1906:
1098:
Simmons, Emory G. (January 1967). "Typification of
Alternaria, Stemphylium, and Ulocladium".
131:
329:. Several recent DNA-based phylogenetic studies have presented convincing data which places
817:
804:
Wang, Qun; Wang, Shi; Xiong, Chen Lin; James, Timothy Y.; Zhang, Xiu Guo (11 August 2017).
521:
492:
417:
locus, which consists of two dissimilar DNA sequences termed MAT1-1-1 and MAT1-2-1. These
8:
1929:
821:
1625:
1488:
1463:
1411:
1341:
1292:
1248:
1200:
1175:
1153:
1115:
1062:
1037:
1009:
838:
805:
698:
153:
31:
289:
in Berlin. At the time, the name of the genus and the species type was published as a
1901:
1787:
1703:
1662:
1598:
1565:
1537:
1493:
1407:
1240:
1236:
1205:
1123:
1067:
1001:
997:
957:
927:
887:
843:
736:
574:
1680:
Makela, R.; Kauppi, P.; Suuronen, K.; Tuppurainen, M.; Hannu, T. (31 January 2011).
1415:
1345:
1296:
1252:
1792:
1734:
1693:
1652:
1621:
1594:
1527:
1483:
1475:
1441:
1403:
1376:
1333:
1282:
1232:
1195:
1187:
1107:
1057:
1049:
1013:
993:
879:
833:
825:
768:
712:
692:
1144:
Curran, P. M. T. (1980). "Ulocladium botrytis (Preuss), a Fungus New to
Ireland".
1778:
1532:
1515:
775:
is rarely pathogenic to humans but has been found to be associated with cases of
383:
78:
1883:
1381:
10.1002/(SICI)1099-0690(199911)1999:11<2949::AID-EJOC2949>3.0.CO;2-Y
587:. Trees in this family include the American green alder and the mountain alder.
1813:
1723:"Allergic fungal sinusitis in the southeastern USA: involvement of a new agent"
1657:
1640:
1560:
Farr, David F.; Bills, Gerald F.; Chamuris, George P.; Rossman, Amy Y. (1989).
1479:
829:
440:
1739:
1722:
1337:
1287:
1270:
1053:
1923:
776:
569:. It is often isolated from soil, where it is a common contaminant; however,
550:
479:
235:
186:
98:
1698:
1681:
666:
has potential, albeit limited, to be used as a biocontrol agent against the
433:; however, they have the ability to partially induce sexual reproduction in
1707:
1666:
1541:
1497:
1244:
1209:
1174:
Woudenberg, J.H.C.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Binder, M.; Crous, P.W. (June 2013).
1071:
1005:
891:
847:
232:
88:
1127:
281:
was found on a thin sliver of wood and was drawn and labeled by Preuss as
1839:
658:
strain associated with this environment is called LPSC 813 and has great
603:
593:
504:
414:
290:
1513:
1445:
1157:
1038:"Orthologous Allergens and Diagnostic Utility of Major Allergen Alt a 1"
1831:
1119:
667:
647:
584:
240:
224:
108:
68:
1844:
309:. However, Curran's new claim was questioned when another mycologist,
1870:
1800:
1682:"Occupational asthma in professional cleaning work: a clinical study"
883:
672:
659:
650:
soils, both extreme habitats, when associating with the tree species
639:
608:
454:
450:
341:
species do not produce certain compounds and metabolites produced by
48:
1749:
1191:
1111:
954:
The genus
Alternaria : biology, epidemiology, and pathogenicity
1865:
1805:
1772:
756:
732:
643:
598:
562:
429:
MAT genes have lost the ability to regulate sexual reproduction in
395:
259:
1721:
Noble, J.A.; Crow, S.A.; Ahearn, D.G.; Kuhn, F.A. (January 1997).
591:
can also be found growing on the evergreen coniferous tree genus
545:
is fairly broad, wherein it has been found worldwide in areas of
306:
573:
also grows on rotten wood, paper, and other textiles or on dead
1679:
1393:
1173:
760:
566:
546:
391:
58:
983:
293:
due to insufficient description. Furthermore, certain taxa of
1461:
1269:
Abo-Elmagd, Heba I.; Housseiny, Manal M. (11 February 2012).
869:
579:
558:
554:
373:
325:
is now a genus of its own, it was once included in the genus
1516:"Identification of allergens homologous to Alt a 1 from and"
1035:
529:
to it is expressed in the excretory-secretory materials of
285:
in his manuscript. This sample was later acquired by the
1559:
1322:
503:
produces a diverse collection of chemical compounds and
368:
growth rate is dependent on the type of media provided.
1562:
Fungi on plants and plant products in the United States
458:
227:. Commonly found in soil and damp indoor environments,
676:
that affect the yield of certain crops like tomatoes.
1584:
1564:(2. printing ed.). St. Paul, Minn.: APS-Press.
926:. Kew, England: Commonwealth Mycological Institute.
1720:
1431:
1268:
803:
1365:
1921:
1169:
1167:
1638:
1457:
1455:
1427:
1425:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
386:and a warty, verrucose exterior ornamentation.
1611:
615:, strain number 193A4, from the marine sponge
1387:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1164:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
684:antagonism of root-disease pathogens such as
619:. Another independent study found seed-borne
1639:Köhl, J.; Gerlagh, M.; Grit, G. (May 2000).
1452:
1422:
1303:
1222:
1139:
1137:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
979:
977:
975:
973:
461:of 6.0, as this pH allows maximal growth of
443:species, upon heterologous complementation.
1555:
1553:
1551:
956:(2nd ed.). St. Paul, Minn: APS-Press.
947:
945:
943:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
223:filamentous fungus belonging to the phylum
1673:
1605:
1578:
1509:
1507:
1468:Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
1352:
1264:
1262:
1216:
1078:
854:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
731:is currently regarded as a source of home
398:chains and the conidia never have a beak.
345:species. Some modern sources believe that
1738:
1714:
1697:
1656:
1531:
1487:
1286:
1199:
1134:
1061:
1042:Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research
1020:
970:
837:
723:
1632:
1548:
940:
898:
449:has cellulolytic ability and contains a
390:conidia typically have three transverse
356:
1504:
1259:
1097:
788:
767:was also found in patients of allergic
268:
1922:
1143:
536:
349:should be considered conspecific with
1754:
1753:
1369:European Journal of Organic Chemistry
951:
921:
1894:87af8bd9-c5a7-4cd3-a1a2-10b71d970485
1940:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
720:also present biocontrol potential.
583:) which belong to the birch family
250:due to morphological similarities.
13:
1626:10.1111/j.1439-0329.1994.tb00830.x
779:, a fungal infection of the nail.
525:, termed Alt a 1, and an allergen
14:
1961:
1599:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.03.006
1408:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00485.x
1237:10.1046/j.1439-0507.2002.00747.x
998:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2004.00999.x
35:
1396:Letters in Applied Microbiology
457:in the solid form is best at a
1326:Biology and Fertility of Soils
1146:The Irish Naturalists' Journal
1:
782:
735:sensitization and is used in
401:
263:Carl Gottlieb Traugott Preuss
197:Woudenberg & Crous (2013)
1533:10.3109/13693786.2011.576350
7:
1434:Journal of Natural Products
638:is capable of surviving in
436:Cochliobolus heterostrophus
10:
1966:
1658:10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.5.569
1480:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.047
830:10.1038/s41598-017-08471-3
451:cellulose-degrading enzyme
1762:
1740:10.1080/02681219780001501
1338:10.1007/s00374-007-0217-7
1288:10.1007/s13213-011-0409-0
1054:10.4168/aair.2016.8.5.428
924:Dematiaceous hyphomycetes
382:frequently have a minute
333:species within the genus
159:
152:
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
1945:Fungi described in 1851
670:herbaceous plant genus
1275:Annals of Microbiology
1176:"Alternaria redefined"
952:Rotem, Joseph (1998).
724:Impact on human health
687:Heterobasidion annosum
617:Callyspongia vaginalis
1699:10.1093/occmed/kqq192
1686:Occupational Medicine
922:Ellis, M. B. (1977).
607:of the mallow family
357:Growth and morphology
179:Stemphylium botryosum
163:Stemphylium botryosum
755:are compatible with
741:Alternaria alternata
664:Ulocladium. botrytis
625:Pennisetum typhoides
621:Ulocladium botrytis
541:The distribution of
522:Alternaria alternata
493:Eichhornia crassipes
305:as a species new to
269:History and taxonomy
1764:Ulocladium botrytis
1446:10.1021/np50045a037
1180:Studies in Mycology
822:2017NatSR...7.7932W
773:Ulocladium botrytis
729:Ulocladium botrytis
680:is also capable of
678:Ulocladium botrytis
636:Ulocladium botrytis
623:from pearl millet (
613:Ulocladium botrytis
543:Ulocladium botrytis
537:Habitat and ecology
501:Ulocladium botrytis
488:Ulocladium botrytis
447:Ulocladium botrytis
407:Ulocladium botrytis
388:Ulocladium botrytis
379:Ulocladium botrytis
370:Ulocladium botrytis
362:Ulocladium botrytis
347:Ulocladium botrytis
319:Ulocladium botrytis
315:Alternaria maritima
303:Alternaria maritima
283:Ulocladium botrytis
256:Ulocladium botrytis
252:Ulocladium botrytis
216:Ulocladium botrytis
194:Alternaria botrytis
141:Ulocladium botrytis
25:Ulocladium botrytis
1587:Biological Control
810:Scientific Reports
699:Armillaria ostoyae
287:Botanisches Museum
202:Alternaria abietis
1917:
1916:
1902:Open Tree of Life
1756:Taxon identifiers
1474:(1): 241–247.e9.
1375:(11): 2949–2955.
872:J. Environ. Monit
575:herbaceous plants
297:greatly resemble
212:
211:
206:
198:
190:
175:
16:Species of fungus
1957:
1910:
1909:
1897:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1884:BMSSYS0000019248
1874:
1873:
1861:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1834:
1822:
1821:
1809:
1808:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1727:Medical Mycology
1718:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1620:(6–7): 364–375.
1614:Forest Pathology
1609:
1603:
1602:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1557:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1520:Medical Mycology
1511:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1363:
1350:
1349:
1320:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1281:(4): 1547–1556.
1266:
1257:
1256:
1231:(7–8): 259–276.
1220:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1095:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1033:
1018:
1017:
981:
968:
967:
949:
938:
937:
919:
896:
895:
884:10.1039/B202571J
867:
852:
851:
841:
801:
769:fungal sinusitis
737:skin-prick tests
710:species such as
693:Phellinus weirii
652:Scutia buxifolia
351:Ulocladium atrum
204:
196:
185:
170:
143:
123:U. botrytis
40:
39:
21:
20:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1935:Cereal diseases
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1758:
1748:
1719:
1715:
1678:
1674:
1637:
1633:
1610:
1606:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1558:
1549:
1512:
1505:
1460:
1453:
1430:
1423:
1392:
1388:
1364:
1353:
1321:
1304:
1267:
1260:
1221:
1217:
1192:10.3114/sim0015
1172:
1165:
1142:
1135:
1112:10.2307/3756943
1096:
1079:
1034:
1021:
982:
971:
964:
950:
941:
934:
920:
899:
868:
855:
802:
789:
785:
771:. Importantly,
747:. In addition,
726:
642:ecosystems and
539:
478:, was found in
477:
473:
469:
404:
359:
271:
205:Tengwall (1924)
148:
145:
139:
126:
79:Dothideomycetes
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1950:Fungus species
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1898:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1797:
1784:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1747:
1746:
1733:(6): 405–409.
1713:
1692:(2): 121–126.
1672:
1651:(5): 569–573.
1631:
1604:
1593:(3): 301–306.
1577:
1570:
1547:
1503:
1451:
1440:(3): 548–549.
1421:
1402:(2): 127–130.
1386:
1351:
1332:(2): 383–386.
1302:
1258:
1215:
1186:(1): 171–212.
1163:
1133:
1077:
1019:
992:(7): 346–348.
969:
962:
939:
932:
897:
878:(5): 667–672.
853:
786:
784:
781:
725:
722:
597:of the family
538:
535:
475:
471:
467:
413:possesses the
403:
400:
358:
355:
270:
267:
210:
209:
208:
207:
199:
191:
176:
157:
156:
150:
149:
146:
135:
134:
128:
127:
120:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:Plant Disease
1642:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1571:9780890540992
1567:
1563:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1456:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1048:(5): 428–37.
1047:
1043:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
980:
978:
976:
974:
965:
963:9780890541524
959:
955:
948:
946:
944:
935:
933:9780851980270
929:
925:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
849:
845:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
787:
780:
778:
777:onychomycosis
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
721:
719:
718:U. oudemansii
715:
714:
709:
705:
702:. Apart from
701:
700:
695:
694:
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
674:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
605:
600:
596:
595:
590:
586:
582:
581:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:North America
548:
544:
534:
532:
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:As a fungus,
497:
495:
494:
489:
485:
482:extract from
481:
480:ethyl acetate
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
442:
441:heterothallic
438:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:
243:
242:
237:
234:
233:hyphomycetous
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:
203:
200:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
173:
168:
164:
161:
160:
158:
155:
151:
147:Preuss (1851)
144:
142:
136:
133:
132:Binomial name
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:Pleosporaceae
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1763:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1689:
1685:
1675:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1561:
1526:(8): 892–6.
1523:
1519:
1471:
1467:
1437:
1433:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1372:
1368:
1329:
1325:
1278:
1274:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1183:
1179:
1149:
1145:
1106:(1): 67–92.
1103:
1099:
1045:
1041:
989:
985:
953:
923:
875:
871:
813:
809:
772:
764:
752:
748:
744:
740:
728:
727:
717:
711:
707:
703:
697:
691:
685:
681:
677:
671:
663:
660:cellulolytic
655:
651:
635:
631:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
602:
592:
588:
578:
570:
542:
540:
530:
520:
516:
512:
508:
500:
498:
491:
487:
483:
462:
446:
445:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
406:
405:
387:
378:
369:
365:
361:
360:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:was in fact
314:
302:
298:
294:
282:
278:
274:
272:
255:
251:
245:
239:
228:
215:
214:
213:
201:
193:
182:
178:
166:
162:
140:
138:
122:
121:
109:
89:Pleosporales
24:
18:
1840:iNaturalist
816:(1): 7932.
765:U. botrytis
763:; however,
753:U. botrytis
749:U. botrytis
704:U. botrytis
656:U. botrytis
632:U. botrytis
604:Sphaeralcea
594:Pseudotsuga
589:U. botrytis
571:U. botrytis
531:U. botrytis
517:U. botrytis
513:U. botrytis
509:U. botrytis
505:metabolites
484:U. botrytis
463:U. botrytis
431:U. botrytis
427:U. botrytis
419:U. botrytis
415:mating type
411:U. botrytis
366:U. botrytis
337:; however,
321:. Although
291:nomen nudum
1930:Ulocladium
1924:Categories
783:References
745:U.botrytis
708:Ulocladium
648:calcareous
640:xerophilic
585:Betulaceae
527:homologous
515:. Another
423:U.botrytis
402:Physiology
343:Alternaria
339:Ulocladium
335:Alternaria
331:Ulocladium
327:Alternaria
323:Ulocladium
299:Alternaria
295:Ulocladium
279:Ulocladium
275:Ulocladium
273:The genus
260:mycologist
247:Pithomyces
241:Alternaria
229:U.botrytis
225:Ascomycota
221:anamorphic
167:ulocladium
110:Ulocladium
69:Ascomycota
65:Division:
1779:Q10708824
1152:(1): 45.
1100:Mycologia
673:Orobanche
668:parasitic
662:ability.
609:Malvaceae
455:cellulose
311:Kohlmeyer
117:Species:
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
1866:MycoBank
1858:10375532
1814:Fungorum
1773:Wikidata
1708:21285030
1667:30841351
1542:21504377
1498:22664167
1416:83994744
1346:36153845
1297:17424520
1253:20402232
1245:12572714
1210:24014900
1158:25538374
1072:27334781
1006:15310343
892:12400912
848:28801599
757:rhinitis
733:allergen
713:U. atrum
706:, other
682:in vitro
644:alkaline
599:Pinaceae
563:Pakistan
496:wastes.
396:conidial
183:botrytis
172:Wallroth
154:Synonyms
95:Family:
45:Domain:
1907:5318952
1832:2616500
1489:3391610
1225:Mycoses
1201:3713888
1128:6068270
1120:3756943
1063:4921697
1014:6927699
986:Mycoses
839:5554195
818:Bibcode
307:Ireland
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
1891:NZOR:
1871:163248
1845:940823
1819:163248
1806:ULOCBO
1706:
1665:
1568:
1540:
1496:
1486:
1414:
1344:
1295:
1251:
1243:
1208:
1198:
1156:
1126:
1118:
1070:
1060:
1012:
1004:
960:
930:
890:
846:
836:
761:asthma
696:, and
654:. The
567:Kuwait
565:, and
547:Europe
425:. The
374:hyphae
219:is an
189:(1908)
187:Lindau
174:(1886)
169:Sacc.
1853:IRMNG
1793:7DFBJ
1412:S2CID
1342:S2CID
1293:S2CID
1249:S2CID
1154:JSTOR
1116:JSTOR
1010:S2CID
743:, in
580:Alnus
559:India
555:Egypt
392:septa
384:hilum
236:mould
231:is a
181:var.
165:var.
59:Fungi
1827:GBIF
1801:EPPO
1704:PMID
1663:PMID
1566:ISBN
1538:PMID
1494:PMID
1373:1999
1241:PMID
1206:PMID
1124:PMID
1068:PMID
1002:PMID
958:ISBN
928:ISBN
888:PMID
844:PMID
759:and
716:and
439:, a
1879:NBN
1788:CoL
1735:doi
1694:doi
1653:doi
1622:doi
1595:doi
1528:doi
1484:PMC
1476:doi
1472:130
1442:doi
1404:doi
1377:doi
1334:doi
1283:doi
1233:doi
1196:PMC
1188:doi
1108:doi
1058:PMC
1050:doi
994:doi
880:doi
834:PMC
826:doi
627:).
265:.
244:or
1926::
1904::
1881::
1868::
1855::
1842::
1829::
1816::
1803::
1790::
1775::
1731:35
1729:.
1725:.
1702:.
1690:61
1688:.
1684:.
1661:.
1649:84
1647:.
1643:.
1618:24
1616:.
1591:33
1589:.
1550:^
1536:.
1524:49
1522:.
1518:.
1506:^
1492:.
1482:.
1470:.
1466:.
1454:^
1438:49
1436:.
1424:^
1410:.
1400:28
1398:.
1371:.
1354:^
1340:.
1330:44
1328:.
1305:^
1291:.
1279:62
1277:.
1273:.
1261:^
1247:.
1239:.
1229:45
1227:.
1204:.
1194:.
1184:75
1182:.
1178:.
1166:^
1150:20
1148:.
1136:^
1122:.
1114:.
1104:59
1102:.
1080:^
1066:.
1056:.
1044:.
1040:.
1022:^
1008:.
1000:.
990:47
988:.
972:^
942:^
900:^
886:.
874:.
856:^
842:.
832:.
824:.
812:.
808:.
790:^
690:,
634:.
561:,
557:,
553:,
549:,
533:.
486:.
472:14
468:16
459:pH
353:.
1743:.
1737::
1710:.
1696::
1669:.
1655::
1628:.
1624::
1601:.
1597::
1574:.
1544:.
1530::
1500:.
1478::
1448:.
1444::
1418:.
1406::
1383:.
1379::
1348:.
1336::
1299:.
1285::
1255:.
1235::
1212:.
1190::
1160:.
1130:.
1110::
1074:.
1052::
1046:8
1016:.
996::
966:.
936:.
894:.
882::
876:4
850:.
828::
820::
814:7
646:-
476:7
474:O
470:H
466:C
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
