61:
364:, Lord Coleridge CJ on the Queen's Bench concurred with an opinion by Wills J that a third party could hold personally liable a principal who he did know about when he sold cigars to an agent that was acting outside of its authority. Wills J held that "the principal is liable for all the acts of the agent which are within the authority usually confided to an agent of that character, notwithstanding limitations, as between the principal and the agent, put upon that authority." This decision is heavily criticised and doubted, though not entirely overruled in the UK. It is sometimes referred to as "usual authority" (though not in the sense used by Lord Denning MR in
1101:
30:
515:
1107:
556:
452:
335:
323:
249:
457:
440:
287:
311:
275:
299:
833:
368:, where it is synonymous with "implied actual authority"). It has been explained as a form of apparent authority, or "inherent agency power".
759:
e.g. GHL Fridman, 'The Demise of
Watteau v Fenwick: Sign-O-Lite Ltd v Metropolitan Life Insurance Co' (1991) 70 Canadian Bar Review 329
68:
was the administrative centre of London's medieval trade. Its most famous inhabitant, mythologised in the 19th century play, was
220:
1150:
863:
1169:
1063:
1080:
838:
73:
1174:
987:
944:
732:
17:
525:
810:
638:
60:
1017:
877:
717:
435:
373:
237:
872:
692:
550:
69:
1124:
868:
727:
213:
1143:
1116:
1047:
882:
819:
669:
1027:
940:
992:
848:
650:
697:
423:
410:
404:
971:
967:
949:
479:
348:
206:
190:
1136:
953:
921:
803:
178:
172:
125:
8:
1068:
561:
101:
48:
which regulates the sale and purchase of goods and services, when doing business in the
1022:
1002:
962:
926:
917:
908:
702:
935:
681:
360:
263:
135:
65:
1007:
958:
930:
912:
665:
610:
484:
469:
339:
150:
145:
86:
1032:
892:
796:
655:
489:
473:
1120:
722:
712:
615:
494:
81:
49:
34:
29:
1163:
1100:
997:
707:
644:
567:
131:
107:
788:
1042:
1012:
605:
588:
194:
96:
557:
United
Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
453:
United
Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
843:
660:
514:
1037:
155:
858:
853:
778:
140:
160:
198:
627:
499:
91:
593:
458:
45:
441:
Consumer
Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000
413:, the primary statute applicable to the sale of goods.
429:
577:
1161:
463:
417:
1144:
818:
804:
505:
214:
1151:
1137:
811:
797:
773:Commercial Law: Texts, Cases and Materials
599:
221:
207:
1119:, or its constituent jurisdictions, is a
398:
251:Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Ltd
59:
28:
14:
1162:
582:
544:
446:
792:
202:
1094:
1064:Legal services in the United Kingdom
509:
119:
228:
24:
336:Lonsdale v Howard & Hallam Ltd
74:London streets are paved with gold
25:
1186:
733:Centre for Commercial Law Studies
675:
573:Cost, insurance, freight contract
1105:
1099:
632:
513:
393:
383:Disclosed and undisclosed agency
380:Creation and authority of agents
639:Insurance in the United Kingdom
430:Terms, acceptance and rejection
324:Luxor (Eastbourne) Ltd v Cooper
785:(3rd edn Penguin, London 2004)
753:
744:
718:European Union Value Added Tax
578:Commercial credit and security
436:Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977
374:Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd
238:Hely-Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd
114:
13:
1:
765:
621:
464:Bills of exchange and banking
418:Property passing and delivery
72:who came when he heard that "
42:United Kingdom commercial law
1123:. You can help Knowledge by
693:International commercial law
551:International commercial law
166:
70:Dick Whittington and His Cat
7:
1170:United Kingdom business law
1081:United Kingdom law category
686:
33:Goods being transported by
10:
1191:
1093:
945:English administrative law
775:(4th edn OUP, Oxford 2008)
728:Principal (commercial law)
679:
642:
636:
625:
548:
506:Assignment and receivables
467:
402:
188:
170:
123:
55:
1117:law in the United Kingdom
1115:This article relating to
1077:
1056:
980:
901:
834:Parliamentary sovereignty
826:
820:Law of the United Kingdom
670:Marine Insurance Act 1906
346:
332:
320:
308:
296:
284:
272:
260:
246:
234:
184:
1175:United Kingdom law stubs
771:L Sealy and RJA Hooley,
738:
972:English civil procedure
849:Law of Northern Ireland
651:Life Assurance Act 1774
600:Non-possessory security
386:Agent duties and rights
988:British Virgin Islands
698:Islamic Commercial Law
522:This section is empty.
424:Title retention clause
411:Sale of Goods Act 1979
405:Sale of Goods Act 1979
399:Sale of Goods Act 1979
77:
38:
480:Negotiable instrument
389:Termination of agency
349:Agency in English law
191:Agency in English law
63:
32:
954:English criminal law
922:English contract law
179:Commercial contracts
173:English contract law
126:English property law
583:Possessory security
562:Free alongside ship
545:International sales
447:Remedies and duties
146:Equitable ownership
102:Freedom of contract
963:English family law
839:Constitutional law
703:UK competition law
291:(1872) LR 7 QB 598
288:Armstrong v Stokes
78:
39:
1132:
1131:
1088:
1087:
1069:British penal law
682:UK insolvency law
542:
541:
361:Watteau v Fenwick
355:
354:
279:1 Lloyd's Rep 478
264:Watteau v Fenwick
136:personal property
120:Personal property
66:Guildhall, London
18:UK commercial law
16:(Redirected from
1182:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1095:
1048:English case law
931:English land law
913:English tort law
813:
806:
799:
790:
789:
760:
757:
751:
748:
666:Marine insurance
611:Equitable charge
537:
534:
524:You can help by
517:
510:
485:Bill of exchange
470:Bill of exchange
315:(1878) 8 ChD 286
312:De Bussche v Alt
276:The Santa Carina
252:
223:
216:
209:
200:
199:
87:Hanseatic league
21:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1073:
1052:
1033:Anglo-Saxon law
981:Related systems
976:
902:Parallel fields
897:
893:Retained EU law
878:Competition law
864:Civil liberties
822:
817:
768:
763:
758:
754:
749:
745:
741:
689:
684:
678:
656:uberrimae fidei
647:
641:
635:
630:
624:
602:
585:
580:
553:
547:
538:
532:
529:
508:
495:Payment systems
490:Bank regulation
476:
474:Bank regulation
466:
449:
432:
420:
407:
401:
396:
366:Hely-Hutchinson
358:In the case of
356:
351:
342:
328:
316:
304:
292:
280:
268:
256:
250:
242:
230:
229:Cases on agency
227:
197:
189:Main articles:
187:
175:
169:
128:
122:
117:
58:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1112:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1003:European Union
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
978:
977:
975:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
933:
924:
915:
905:
903:
899:
898:
896:
895:
890:
888:Commercial law
885:
880:
875:
873:insolvency law
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
830:
828:
824:
823:
816:
815:
808:
801:
793:
787:
786:
783:Commercial law
776:
767:
764:
762:
761:
752:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
730:
725:
723:Bill of lading
720:
715:
713:UK company law
710:
705:
700:
695:
688:
685:
680:Main article:
677:
676:Insolvency law
674:
673:
672:
663:
658:
653:
637:Main article:
634:
631:
623:
620:
619:
618:
616:Equitable lien
613:
608:
601:
598:
597:
596:
591:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
565:
559:
549:Main article:
546:
543:
540:
539:
520:
518:
507:
504:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
465:
462:
461:
460:
455:
448:
445:
444:
443:
438:
431:
428:
427:
426:
419:
416:
415:
414:
403:Main article:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
353:
352:
347:
344:
343:
333:
330:
329:
321:
318:
317:
309:
306:
305:
300:Kelly v Cooper
297:
294:
293:
285:
282:
281:
273:
270:
269:
261:
258:
257:
247:
244:
243:
235:
232:
231:
226:
225:
218:
211:
203:
186:
183:
182:
181:
171:Main article:
168:
165:
164:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
124:Main article:
121:
118:
116:
113:
112:
111:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
82:Lex Mercatoria
57:
54:
50:United Kingdom
35:container ship
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1187:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:United States
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
973:
969:
966:
964:
960:
957:
955:
951:
948:
946:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
928:
925:
923:
919:
916:
914:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
827:Common fields
825:
821:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
795:
794:
791:
784:
780:
777:
774:
770:
769:
756:
747:
743:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:UK labour law
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
683:
671:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
646:
645:Insurance law
640:
633:Insurance law
629:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
572:
569:
568:Free on board
566:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
536:
527:
523:
519:
516:
512:
511:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
471:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
425:
422:
421:
412:
409:
408:
406:
394:Sale of goods
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
375:
371:
370:
369:
367:
363:
362:
350:
345:
341:
338:
337:
331:
326:
325:
319:
314:
313:
307:
302:
301:
295:
290:
289:
283:
278:
277:
271:
266:
265:
259:
254:
253:
245:
240:
239:
233:
224:
219:
217:
212:
210:
205:
204:
201:
196:
192:
180:
177:
176:
174:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
133:
132:Real property
130:
129:
127:
110:
109:
108:Laissez faire
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
53:
51:
47:
43:
36:
31:
27:
19:
1125:expanding it
1114:
1090:
1079:
909:Scots delict
887:
782:
772:
755:
746:
530:
526:adding to it
521:
372:
365:
359:
357:
334:
322:
310:
298:
286:
274:
262:
248:
236:
195:Agency (law)
106:
97:Mercantilism
41:
40:
26:
1023:New Zealand
844:English law
661:Subrogation
115:Foundations
1164:Categories
1038:Common law
883:Labour law
766:References
643:See also:
626:See also:
622:Guarantees
468:See also:
156:Attornment
151:Possession
1008:Hong Kong
993:Australia
859:Welsh law
854:Scots law
779:Roy Goode
533:July 2010
167:Contracts
141:Ownership
1057:See also
750:1 QB 346
687:See also
606:Mortgage
570:contract
564:contract
377:1 QB 549
267:1 QB 346
255:2 QB 480
241:1 QB 549
161:Bailment
1018:Ireland
869:Company
589:Pledges
500:Cheques
340:UKHL 32
56:History
44:is the
1043:Equity
998:Canada
936:Trusts
628:Surety
327:AC 108
303:AC 205
185:Agency
1013:India
968:Scots
959:Scots
950:Scots
941:Scots
927:Scots
918:Scots
739:Notes
594:Liens
92:Guild
1121:stub
970:and
961:and
952:and
943:and
929:and
920:and
911:and
871:and
668:and
472:and
193:and
134:and
64:The
528:.
46:law
1166::
781:,
76:".
52:.
1152:e
1145:t
1138:v
1127:.
812:e
805:t
798:v
535:)
531:(
222:e
215:t
208:v
37:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.