346:
2634:
2790:
947:
405:
3050:
426:
477:
3154:
457:
2998:
659:
2525:
763:
467:
395:
210:
702:
340:
732:
3206:
669:
614:
624:
774:
3292:
574:
508:
649:
639:
3575:
584:
548:
2077:
752:
742:
3557:
3453:
3240:
2772:
528:
2894:
258:
2946:
436:
3401:
518:
358:
3258:
3618:
3505:
3349:
3188:
3136:
3084:
3032:
2980:
2928:
2876:
2824:
2720:
2668:
2686:
538:
498:
2842:
2545:
1202:
3102:
604:
3523:
712:
3315:
2738:
175:
379:
3471:
3419:
3367:
679:
1489:
38:
1323:
784:
326:
144:
722:
594:
1929:(formerly Seventh Army) is based in Germany. It controls two brigades, one aviation brigade, and several supporting units while also providing support to other Army units in Europe. Previously it had two divisions, although for almost all of the Cold War it controlled two corps of two divisions each.
908:
The first unified command in the
European area was established by the Joint Chiefs of Staff on 1 August 1952. Designated the U.S. European Command (USEUCOM), it was established to provide "unified command and authority" over all U.S. forces in Europe. Prior to 1 August 1952, the U.S. Air Force, U.S.
1385:
against New York and
Washington, D.C., on 11 September 2001, NATO invoked Article V of the treaty and deployed NATO early warning aircraft to help monitor the skies over North America. EUCOM provided major forces for subsequent operations in Afghanistan and stepped up its efforts to protect United
1002:
in
November 1953 for unconventional warfare missions in the Soviet Bloc countries. To provide for national command within NATO and to help control this build-up of forces, Gen. Eisenhower proposed a separate command for all United States forces in Europe. Because the senior United States commander
1451:
was to have been provided by a rotational 2nd
Cavalry Regiment Stryker squadron. The Task Force was originally planned to be called the Eastern Europe Task Force. However, since the stresses of the Iraq and Afghan deployments, the army provision of the Joint Task Force East has been replaced by a
1369:
areas that had included the waters off Europe and the west coast of Africa were to be transferred to
European Command. U.S. European Command already had responsibility for all U.S. land and air military planning in Europe and most of Africa. The change gave EUCOM the responsibility for maritime
1157:
EUCOM and its components continued to provide military assistance throughout Europe, as well as humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, noncombatant evacuation, support to peacekeeping operations, and other non-traditional missions in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. For example, after the
2447:
The sites are numbered as "site 51," "site 53," "site 54," "site 55" and "site 56." Some of the depots are underground, others were built as open hangars. According to Arkin, site 51 holds ammunition and equipment in underground depots. Site 53 is munitions storage and war reserve vehicles at
986:
doubled to more than 40 warships. United States Army, Europe, grew from one infantry division and three constabulary regiments to two corps with five divisions (including two mobilized
National Guard divisions) and in November 1950 activated a new field army, Seventh Army, at Patch Barracks,
923:
The unified command structure was born of the need to address changes wrought not only by
America's rapid post-war demobilization but the end of the occupation of Germany in 1949. Questions arose over the U.S. commitment to the defense of Western Europe against the
1259:, who served from 1989 to 1993, further strengthened the role of combatant commanders. Goldwater-Nichols also established United States Special Operations Command, which led to the activation of a new sub-unified command, Special Operations Command, Europe.
1091:
stated that all forces within France's borders would have to come under French control by April 1969. Soon afterward, France announced that SHAPE and its subordinate headquarters must leave French territory by April 1967. The following year, SHAPE moved to
1017:
Headquarters EUCOM initially shared the I.G. Farben
Building in Frankfurt, Germany, with Headquarters United States Army, Europe. By 1953 over 400,000 U.S. troops were stationed in Europe. In 1954, the headquarters moved to
4166:
4113:
977:
From 1950 to 1953 United States military personnel in Europe grew from 120,000 to over 400,000. United States Air Forces in Europe grew from three groups with 35,000 personnel to eleven wings with 136,000 personnel.
2431:
revealed the locations of some of the
American bases in Israel. Arkin writes that the sites do not appear on maps, and their exact locations are classified. According to the book, some of the sites are located at
2241:
4159:
2182:
2224:
1378:
The changes were made effective on 1 October 2000. The
Atlantic Command areas that presently include the waters off Europe and the west coast of Africa were also transferred to European Command.
1162:
became independent in 1960, EUCOM joined in several multinational operations in that country, including peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, and noncombatant evacuation in 1960, November 1964 (
920:; and Commander-in-Chief, U.S. European Command. In line with the creation of the joint-service European Command, the Army command in Europe has redesignated U.S. Army Europe on 1 August 1952.
1108:, where it merged with Headquarters United States Army, Europe. At Patch Barracks, EUCOM renovated the buildings, built a new operations center, and modernized communications infrastructure.
4301:
4152:
943:
included continental Europe, the United Kingdom, North Africa and Turkey. The AOR was subsequently expanded to include Southwest Asia as far east as Iran and as far south as Saudi Arabia.
1439:
provided from forces rotating from the continental United States through bases in Bulgaria and Romania, was initially intended to be provided by a rotating US-based brigade. Two bases at
900:(ETOUSA) from 8 June 1942 – 1 July 1945; United States Forces European Theater (USFET) from 1 July 1945 – 15 March 1947; and then European Command (EUCOM) 15 March 1947 – 1 August 1952.
1061:, on 25 August 1961, the Department of Defense announced 148,000 reserve personnel would be called on 1 October for twelve months of active duty service. 27,000 of these would be from
1459:
In 2003, the headquarters reorganized to establish the EUCOM Plans and Operations Center (EPOC). From 2006 to 2008, EUCOM helped stand-up a new geographic unified combatant command,
928:(USSR). Providing for the common defense was a great concern, especially after the Berlin Crisis of 1948–49 when the Soviet Union blocked access to the divided city and the U.S. and
1266:(INF Treaty) called an end to the deployment of SS-20s, Pershing IIs and GLCMs. In 1990, NATO and Warsaw Pact members signed a treaty on conventional armed forces in Europe (CFE).
1334:
alliances, partners, and competitors, denoted by their national flags, in EUCOM's Area of Responsibility. The alliances and agreements include the following supranational bodies:
1991:
in Germany. They are now much reduced from their high Cold War strength and provide a pool of airpower closer to many trouble spots than aircraft flying from the United States.
1358:, the only one of its kind in the world, working to foster cooperation among religious leaders and understanding of religion as both a force for war and a force for peace.
815:
2498:
4096:
The term 'CINC' is sunk. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld put out a memo Oct. 24 to DoD leaders saying there is only one commander in chief in America — the president.
4311:
4067:
2478:
345:
2212:
1289:
As a sign of reduced tensions, in 1991 EUCOM took its airborne command post off alert. Meanwhile, in 1991, EUCOM and its components provided forces -primarily
1759:
Beirut Bombing 1983 – USEUCOM coordinated evacuation and treatment of wounded Marines and identified and returned to CONUS the remains of 241 Marines killed.
1355:
917:
303:
1006:
Eisenhower returned to the United States just as the new command was established. The first United States Commander-in-Chief Europe (USCINCEUR) was General
4049:
1976:(Mediterranean Squadron, effectively fleet sized), and for most of the Cold War was the most powerful maritime striking force along NATO's southern flank.
1777:
Operation Steel Box/Golden Python 1990 – Supported withdrawal of chemical munitions from Germany and coordination of delivery/transport to Johnson Atoll.
2154:
1014:, commander of United States Army, Europe. At this point the position of USCINCEUR was "dual hatted" with Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR).
897:
3738:
Lt. Col. Edward A. Fraser and Command Sgt. Maj. Robert V. Abernethy (April 1, 2019) Strong Europe: A continental-scale combat sustainment laboratory
1084:"). EUCOM conducted a major contingency operation, Operation Blue Bat, in response to Lebanon's request to restore stability within the government.
2519:
1174:). In the Middle East, EUCOM provided military assistance to Israel and noncombatant evacuation of American citizens in 1967, 1973, and 1982–1984.
808:
1244:), the Mediterranean Sea (including the islands), and the Mediterranean littoral (excluding Egypt, Sudan, Kenya, Ethiopia, Somalia and Djibouti).
2437:
1854:
1706:
Cyprus Crisis 1964 – USEUCOM positioned ships near the island to conduct evacuation of non-military personnel and deterrent operations if needed.
1510:
55:
1394:
prompted EUCOM to launch Operation Enduring Freedom Trans-Sahara in 2007 while continuing to provide rotational forces to Afghanistan and Iraq.
4326:
2002:
in Böblingen (Stuttgart), Germany, and serves as the Marine Corps component of EUCOM. MARFOREUR is integral in the planning and execution of
408:
102:
4321:
4316:
2160:
1003:
would continue as Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Eisenhower recommended giving "a maximum of delegated authority" to a four-star deputy.
74:
1444:
2633:
2166:
1765:
Operation Eldorado Canyon 1986 – USAF and USN air strikes on Libya in retaliation for terrorist bombing of La Belle Disco in West Berlin.
801:
1037:
EUCOM used the Military Assistance Program to help its NATO partners build their military capabilities, including after 1955 the German
2188:
3737:
3683:
1798:
Operation Able Sentry/Sabre 1993–1999 – Task force attached to UN Preventive Deployment Force in Macedonia to monitor border activity.
81:
4306:
3899:
3822:
2412:
2026:
1995:
1957:
1921:
1210:
959:
480:
4244:
3874:
3847:
3644:
1263:
662:
3774:
3663:
3049:
2789:
766:
88:
1252:
848:, Germany. Its area of focus covers 21,000,000 square miles (54,000,000 km) and 51 countries and territories, including
17:
1655:(US Army) is inactivated after redeploying from Afghanistan, leaving EUCOM without a Corps HQ for the first time since 1951.
1262:
During the 1980s, negotiations continued with the Soviet Union on strategic and theater-level arms limitation. In 1987, the
4254:
2148:
1041:. In 1955, EUCOM established a Support Operations Command Europe, soon renamed Support Operations Task Force Europe (later
682:
470:
460:
70:
1209:
During the 1980s, American forces in Europe increased to over 350,000. EUCOM established Fleet Marine Force Europe (later
909:
Navy, and U.S. Army presence in Europe maintained separate commands that reported directly to the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
4179:
2452:
bases, site 54 is an emergency military hospital near Tel Aviv with 500 beds, and Sites 55 and 56 are ammunition depots.
398:
213:
4144:
4063:
3153:
4275:
4213:
2279:
1980:
1917:
1838:
933:
725:
705:
607:
429:
2461:
2250:
2235:
2120:
2098:
2052:
2048:
1913:
1807:
Operation Quick Lift 1995 – Support of NATO Rapid Reaction Force and Croatia forces deployment to Bosnia-Herzegovina.
1536:
1042:
121:
2091:
1956:, a special operations force established under the command of Commander, Sixth Fleet, has been involved in fighting
1518:
3902:
U.S. Army V Corps Headquarters (9 September 2020) V Corps Headquarters (Forward) in Poland to be located in Poznań
2362:
2229:
2194:
1693:
Lebanon Crisis 1958 – USEUCOM transported 2,000 troops and more than 4.5 million tons of equipment to Lebanon.
1567:
U.S. Central Command is established and takes over responsibility for DoD activities in the Middle East from EUCOM.
865:
2997:
2583:
were retitled "Commanders" and the use of "CINC" as an acronym for anyone other than the President was forbidden.
4249:
3205:
1618:
1185:. NATO responded with a "two-track" decision to step up negotiations while deploying American intermediate-range
1126:, the number of the American forces in Europe slowly declined. Troop strength in Europe fell to 265,000 by 1970.
967:
755:
672:
4270:
4218:
4208:
3574:
2014:
1953:
1514:
1366:
1190:
627:
617:
59:
3979:
2893:
4198:
1294:
587:
333:
404:
95:
4280:
4193:
2352:
2206:
1961:
1850:
1460:
896:
command. The senior U.S. Army administrative command in the European region had previously been designated
577:
2945:
1780:
Hostage Situation 1990–1992 – Hostage release support for Americans kidnapped and held in the Middle East.
1026:
and a short distance from SHAPE. There, EUCOM prepared plans for the defense of Western Europe within the
946:
425:
4239:
4223:
2218:
1879:
1626:
U.S. Africa Command is established and takes over responsibility for DoD activities in Africa from EUCOM.
1010:, former commander of Eighth Army and the Far East Command during the Korean War. His deputy was General
995:
735:
652:
642:
1792:
Operation Deny Flight 1993–1995 – Support to UN/NATO enforcement of no-fly zone over Bosnia-Herzegovina.
476:
3296:
2841:
2685:
2009:
A subordinate unified command of EUCOM is SOCEUR (Special Operations Command Europe), headquartered at
2003:
1945:
1941:
1885:
1453:
511:
368:
4027:
1762:
Beirut Air Bridge 1984–1998 – Provided administrative and logistical support the US Embassy in Beirut.
1304:
EUCOM supports programs in former Soviet Bloc countries such as the Joint Contract Team Program, NATO
4175:
2573:
2372:
2260:
2134:
1934:
1926:
1909:
1584:
1572:
1426:
1312:
1290:
991:
979:
913:
837:
551:
541:
456:
190:
3314:
2524:
658:
3799:
3522:
2342:
2200:
2085:
1973:
1499:
877:
787:
777:
762:
745:
466:
319:
3900:
https://www.army.mil/article/238882/v_corps_headquarters_forward_in_poland_to_be_located_in_poznan
3470:
3257:
3101:
1810:
Operation Nomad Vigil 1995 – deployment to Albania in support of Predator Unmanned Aerial Vehicle.
1587:(US Army) after redeploying from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait is withdrawn from EUCOM and inactivated.
1475:
On January 15, 2021, EUCOM transferred coordination of military activities for Israel to CENTCOM.
1417:(formerly held by the Joint Staff) and for an increased portion of the North Atlantic, to include
394:
209:
4118:
3561:
3457:
3244:
2776:
2423:
U.S. European Command administers the low-profile U.S. military storage installations in Israel.
1930:
1731:
Operation Night Reach 1973 – Transported UN peacekeepers to Middle East at end of Yom Kippur War.
1660:
1652:
1640:
1614:
1597:
1503:
1361:
In 1999, changes to the command's area of responsibility were announced, after amendments to the
1134:
During the 1970s, force protection concerns in Europe increased as terrorist groups, such as the
958:
After the Korean War began, the perceived threat to Europe grew. In early 1951, NATO established
701:
531:
273:
48:
3418:
2737:
1709:
Congo Crisis 1964 – USEUCOM transported Belgian paratroopers in a rescue operation in the Congo.
1679:
The following list details all operations in which EUCOM has been involved since its inception.
339:
2580:
2138:
2102:
1960:. It also has a growing role around the shores of West and East Africa, under the direction of
1866:
1467:
and took over responsibility for Department of Defense activities in Africa on 1 October 2008.
1298:
1163:
1115:(Return of Forces to Germany) exercises in 1967. Cold War crises continued, including the 1968
940:
841:
731:
300:
27:
Unified combatant command of the United States Armed Forces responsible for the European region
2572:(CINC), United States European Command". However, following an order dated 24 October 2002 by
1087:
In 1966, following disagreements by the French with certain NATO military policies, President
668:
3588:
3484:
3366:
3011:
2907:
2533:
1448:
1436:
1430:
1309:
1305:
1248:
1167:
1073:. Many Army Reservists were sent to Europe to bring ground combat units up to full strength.
715:
623:
613:
439:
276:
3749:
1828:
Operations Phoenix Scorpion I & II 1997–1998 – support to UN weapons inspectors in Iraq.
1386:
States interests in Europe and Africa. Subsequent terrorist attacks in the EUCOM theater in
1045:) for special operations missions. In 1961, EUCOM began operating an airborne command post,
773:
3913:
3691:
3291:
2326:
2176:
1949:
1860:
1398:
1382:
1362:
1221:
1217:
1151:
1142:, targeted American facilities and personnel with bombings, kidnapping and assassinations.
1046:
963:
573:
507:
1715:
Congo Crisis 1967 – Provided airlift support for supplies, Congolese troops, and refugees.
1647:, providing command and control of all United States ground forces engaged in the theater.
648:
638:
8:
4174:
3432:
2553:
2529:
2041:
1241:
1081:
4083:
1844:
Operation Resolute Response 1998 – Support to US embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.
583:
547:
3622:
3509:
3405:
3380:
3353:
3192:
3140:
3088:
3063:
3036:
2984:
2932:
2880:
2828:
2724:
2672:
2569:
2561:
2433:
2395:
2382:
1632:
1236:. At the same time, EUCOM was formally assigned responsibility for Africa south of the
1143:
1101:
1066:
1058:
951:
893:
751:
741:
521:
501:
307:
280:
257:
3556:
3452:
3239:
2771:
1819:
Operation Northern Watch 1997–present – Enforcement of No Fly Zone over northern Iraq.
1220:
transferred responsibility for the Middle East from EUCOM to a new combatant command,
527:
4043:
3328:
2959:
2855:
2449:
2386:
2366:
2356:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2299:
2293:
2283:
1988:
1888:
2001–present – USEUCOM theater planning and execution of the Global War on Terrorism.
1740:
Airlift 1978 – Airlifted multinational forces to Zaire to counter invasion by Angola.
1112:
1088:
1070:
1062:
881:
3400:
2699:
1813:
Operation Deliberate Force 1995 – NATO air strikes on Bosnian Serb military forces.
1315:. It was also active in operations in the Balkans, including Bosnia, Macedonia and
1277:
came to an end. The citizens from both East and West Berlin began tearing down the
1135:
537:
517:
2399:
1831:
Operation Auburn Endeavor 1998 – relocation of uranium fuel from Tbilisi, Georgia.
1575:(US Army) and other USAREUR units are deployed from EUCOM to Saudi Arabia for the
1240:. Thus the area of responsibility became Europe (including the United Kingdom and
1111:
EUCOM continued to prepare for the defense of Europe and began a series of annual
892:
Prior to 1952, the title "European Command (EUCOM)" referred to a single-service,
4071:
3935:
3617:
3504:
3348:
3187:
3135:
3083:
3031:
2979:
2927:
2875:
2823:
2803:
2719:
2667:
2647:
2576:
2544:
2506:
2441:
2303:
2289:
2022:
2013:
in Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany. Special forces units within the AOR include the
1984:
1464:
1256:
1201:
1147:
1011:
1007:
497:
435:
357:
1847:
Operation Flexible Anvil/Sky Anvil 1998 – Planning for Balkan/Kosovo operations.
1801:
Operation Vigilant Warrior 1994 – Response to Iraqi buildup along Kuwait border.
1617:(US Army) is deployed from EUCOM to Iraq as the command and control element for
711:
3536:
3271:
3219:
3115:
2751:
2557:
2537:
2502:
2465:
2416:
2346:
2316:
2055:
is the largest U.S. military hospital overseas, treating wounded Soldiers from
2030:
2018:
2010:
1999:
1552:
U.S. European Command headquarters moves to Patch Barracks, Stuttgart, Germany.
1343:
1097:
1019:
929:
603:
223:
1181:
intermediate-range ballistic missiles into Eastern Europe and in 1979 invaded
1069:
flying squadrons and support units to augment the Air Force, and 112,000 were
4295:
2424:
2376:
1965:
1891:
Operation Avid Recovery 2002 – Explosive Ordance Disposal support to Nigeria.
1339:
1327:
1119:
1093:
983:
180:
4086:. U.S. Department of Defense. American Forces Press Service. 25 October 2002
1789:
Operation Restore Hope 1992–1994 – Assisted in US Somalian security efforts.
932:
responded with an unprecedented airlift. In 1949 the allies established the
378:
3713:
3167:
2492:
1825:
Operation High Flight 1997 – Search and Rescue effort at Windhoek, Namibia.
1822:
Operation Assured Lift 1997 – In support of Liberian cease-fire monitoring.
1753:
Hostage Crisis 1982 – Italy – Release of Brigadier General James L. Dozier.
1270:
1146:
terrorist organizations conducted terror operations in Europe, such as the
1139:
971:
925:
1869:
JTF Noble Anvil 1999 – Air war over Serbia to withdraw forces from Kosovo.
1834:
Operation Determined Falcon 1998 – Show of Force over Albania near Kosovo.
1440:
2488:
2170:
2060:
1969:
1703:
Congo Crisis 1960 – USEUCOM transported UN troops and cargo to the Congo.
1644:
1635:
becomes EUCOM's 15th Commander and the first Navy Admiral to lead the HQ.
1609:
General James L. Jones becomes the first US Marine to be EUCOM Commander.
1278:
1186:
1182:
1123:
1116:
1031:
1319:. During this time, EUCOM's assigned forces were lowered below 120,000.
999:
912:
The respective titles of the service commands were: Commander-in-Chief,
864:. The Commander of the United States EUCOM simultaneously serves as the
2549:
1937:
was deactivated in 1992 after returning to Germany after the Gulf War.
1750:
Iranian Hostage Crisis 1981 – Release of 52 hostages held for 444 days.
1712:
Cyprus Crisis 1965 – Airlifted UN peacekeepers and equipment to Cyprus.
1387:
1105:
1038:
970:. The United States sent massive reinforcements to Europe to deter the
1728:
Operation Nickel Grass 1973 – Support of Israel in the Yom Kippur War.
1433:
formed part of EUCOM from 2002 until 2006 when it was disestablished.
1322:
2142:
2037:
1804:
Operation United Shield 1995 – Support of US withdrawal from Somalia.
1664:
861:
845:
678:
227:
1783:
Desert Storm and Proven Force 1991 – War to remove Iraq from Kuwait.
1668:
1488:
1273:
and other Soviet Bloc countries in Eastern Europe collapsed and the
37:
3983:
2482:
1601:
1576:
1274:
1171:
873:
853:
4028:"United States Army | 10th Air & Missile Defense Command"
3750:"Defense.gov News Article: Unified Command Plan Changes Announced"
783:
3823:"V Corps cases its colors in 'bittersweet' ceremony in Wiesbaden"
2403:
1786:
Provide Comfort II 1991 – Kurdish security zone in northern Iraq.
1418:
1402:
1391:
1229:
1077:
231:
2532:
at the USEUCOM change of command ceremony on 1 July 2022, where
1080:
in 1958 due to mounting religious and political conflicts (see "
2390:
2271:
2264:
2254:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1331:
1316:
1237:
1225:
857:
849:
3958:"The United States Army | 2D Cavalry Regiment "Dragoons""
1443:, Romania was developed, apparently with the main facility at
325:
4122:
4005:
2622:
As Commander-in-Chief (CINC), United States European Command
2307:
2051:
is the largest U.S. community outside of the U.S., while the
1756:
Operation Arid Farmer 1983 – Supported in the Crisis in Chad.
1406:
1335:
1233:
1178:
1159:
1023:
4302:
Unified combatant commands of the U.S. Department of Defense
4030:. Archive.is. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012
721:
3957:
2499:
Joint Intelligence Operations Center Europe Analytic Center
2056:
1347:
1027:
869:
1933:
was deactivated in 2013 upon its return from Afghanistan.
1882:
2001 – Successful NATO program to disarm NLA in Macedonia.
593:
143:
4137:
4064:
If War Comes, Will US Open Its Military Depots In Israel?
1737:
Operation Nimrod Spar 1974/1975 – Cleared the Suez Canal.
251:
3980:"The United States Army | 173D ABCT "Sky Soldiers""
3848:"US Army names head of V Corps HQ to be based in Poland"
2564:
at the USEUCOM change of command ceremony on 3 May 2016.
2479:
George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies
1816:
Operation Desert Strike 1996 – Missile Strikes on Iraq.
1987:, USAFE's Warfighting Headquarters are both based at
1908:
The main service component commands of EUCOM are the
1356:
International Military Chiefs of Chaplains Conference
1354:
Since 1990, EUCOM has hosted or co-hosted the annual
918:
U.S. Naval Forces, Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean
887:
4062:
William Arkin, Code Names, 139, via Al-Monitor.com,
361:
The EUCOM Area of responsibility is shown in orange.
2556:(far right), chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
2025:unit, and Naval Special Warfare Unit 2 and 1st BN,
1600:(US Army) is deployed from EUCOM to Kuwait for the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2560:(background, obscured) applaud the new commander,
1914:United States Naval Forces Europe/U.S. Sixth Fleet
1409:to CENTCOM, but EUCOM retained responsibility for
4312:Military units and formations established in 1952
2036:EUCOM is also headquartered at Patch Barracks in
1592:US troops stationed in Europe fall below 120,000.
1370:planning in the same general area of operations.
1224:(CENTCOM), but EUCOM retained responsibility for
898:European Theater of Operations United States Army
4293:
4114:U.S. Military Forces and Installations in Europe
4048:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2520:Leadership of the United States European Command
3681:
2455:
1855:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1199
966:was called from retirement to become the first
3875:"Army's resurrected V Corps will go to Poland"
2472:
1837:Operation Calm Support 1998–1999 – Support to
4160:
3303:As Commander, United States European Command
2167:7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command
1177:In the late 1970s, the Soviet Union deployed
809:
3820:
3652:. US Army. 21 September 2004. pp. 5–36.
148:Emblem of the United States European Command
3775:"CENTCOM mission expands to include Israel"
2189:10th Army Air & Missile Defense Command
1517:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4167:
4153:
3866:
3718:Allied Command Operations - History of ACO
2568:Previously, this position held the title "
2232:: Daenner Kaserne, Kaiserslautern, Germany
2197:: Panzer Kaserne, Kaiserslautern, Germany
880:, EUCOM controlled the forces flying from
816:
802:
256:
3731:
2552:(far left), outgoing combatant commander
2536:(second from right) assumed command from
2413:United States Marine Corps Forces, Europe
2242:266th Financial Management Support Center
2121:Learn how and when to remove this message
1996:United States Marine Corps Forces, Europe
1958:Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara
1922:United States Marine Corps Forces, Europe
1667:. Corps forward headquarters is to be in
1537:Learn how and when to remove this message
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
3671:. US Army. 14 August 2018. pp. 4–8.
2543:
2523:
2183:19th Battlefield Coordination Detachment
2084:This article includes a list of general
1952:and the remainder of the Mediterranean.
1321:
1264:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
1200:
945:
356:
3872:
1948:, deterring threats to shipping in the
1940:The Sixth Fleet provides ships to NATO
1853:1998–1999 – Monitoring compliance with
1030:framework against the Soviet Union and
767:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
14:
4294:
3892:
3646:FM 1-02 Operational Terms and Graphics
2225:1st Human Resources Sustainment Center
2163:: Katterbach Kaserne, Ansbach, Germany
1562:350,000 US troops stationed in Europe.
1557:265,000 US troops stationed in Europe.
4148:
3911:
2528:Attendants during the playing of the
2513:
2203:: Smith Barracks, Baumholder, Germany
2066:
1253:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
1104:. Headquarters Seventh Army moved to
3800:"V Corps colors return to Wiesbaden"
2070:
1682:
1643:(US Army) is deployed from EUCOM to
1515:adding citations to reliable sources
1482:
1096:, while Headquarters EUCOM moved to
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
4322:United States military in Stuttgart
4317:1952 establishments in West Germany
4180:United States Department of Defense
3714:"1966-1967: SHAPE Finds a New Home"
3665:ADP 1-02 Terms and Military Symbols
2179:: Heuberg Kaserne, Sembach, Germany
1205:US Army units in West Germany, 1987
24:
2280:United States Air Forces in Europe
2155:173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team
2090:it lacks sufficient corresponding
1981:United States Air Forces in Europe
1964:. It previously had a significant
1918:United States Air Forces in Europe
1839:Kosovo Diplomatic Observer Mission
1193:(GLCM) to counter Soviet actions.
934:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
888:History and significant operations
872:, a military alliance. During the
726:Defense Information Systems Agency
706:Defense Contract Management Agency
430:Office of the Secretary of Defense
25:
4338:
4129:
3854:. Associated Press. 4 August 2020
2462:Special Operations Command Europe
2251:United States Naval Forces Europe
2236:409th Contracting Support Brigade
2151:: Rose Barracks, Vilseck, Germany
2053:Landstuhl Regional Medical Center
2049:Kaiserslautern Military Community
1463:(AFRICOM), which moved to nearby
1413:, and assumed responsibility for
1043:Special Operations Command Europe
4327:United States–European relations
4307:Organisations based in Stuttgart
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2363:435th Air Ground Operations Wing
2230:405th Army Field Support Brigade
2195:21st Theater Sustainment Command
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1983:, the Wing-support command, and
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866:Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
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3936:"Units | U.S. Army Europe"
3928:
3914:"Operations - European Command"
3905:
3873:Rempfer, Kyle (5 August 2020).
3840:
1795:Operation Sharp Guard 1993–1996
1401:transferred responsibility for
1191:Ground Launched Cruise Missiles
968:Supreme Allied Commander Europe
756:Defense Threat Reduction Agency
409:Department of Homeland Security
47:needs additional citations for
4006:"12th Combat Aviation Brigade"
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3814:
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2589:
2015:352nd Special Operations Group
1968:presence function against the
1954:Joint Task Force Aztec Silence
1367:United States Atlantic Command
1148:kidnapping of Israeli athletes
950:The EUCOM headquarters in the
830:United States European Command
297:Command Senior Enlisted Leader
137:United States European Command
13:
1:
4233:Functional combatant commands
4187:Geographic combatant commands
4105:
3821:Matt Millham (12 June 2013).
3595:
1674:
1022:, a French Army base west of
916:(USAFE); Commander-in-Chief,
3938:. Eur.army.mil. 24 July 2013
3688:US European Command Web Site
2456:Subordinate unified commands
2353:435th Air Expeditionary Wing
2207:18th Military Police Brigade
2161:12th Combat Aviation Brigade
2149:2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment
1962:United States Africa Command
1903:
1663:(US Army) is reactivated in
1461:United States Africa Command
1445:Mihail Kogălniceanu Airfield
200:Geographic combatant command
7:
3500:2 years, 364 days
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2473:Additional supporting units
2219:7th Mission Support Command
1880:Operation Essential Harvest
1863:1998 – Air Strikes on Iraq.
1478:
998:in 1952 and deployed it to
736:Defense Intelligence Agency
481:Department of the Air Force
10:
4343:
4245:Special Operations Command
4176:Unified combatant commands
3802:. Eur.army.mil. 2 May 2013
3613:2 years, 77 days
3552:3 years, 59 days
3079:1 year, 121 days
2767:6 years, 42 days
2548:U.S. Secretary of Defense
2517:
2004:Black Sea Rotational Force
1946:Operation Active Endeavour
1942:Joint Force Command Naples
1886:Operation Enduring Freedom
1725:Jordan Hostage Crisis 1970
1454:Black Sea Rotational Force
1452:Marine force known as the
1170:and again in 1978 (during
1168:second Stanleyville mutiny
1120:invasion of Czechoslovakia
838:unified combatant commands
663:Special Operations Command
567:Unified combatant commands
512:United States Marine Corps
4263:
4232:
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3302:
2663:1 year, 42 days
2621:
2599:
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2373:501st Combat Support Wing
2261:United States Sixth Fleet
2238:: Kaiserslautern, Germany
2221:: Kaiserslautern, Germany
2191:: Kaiserslautern, Germany
2185:: Kaiserslautern, Germany
2135:United States Army Europe
2027:10th Special Forces Group
1927:United States Army Europe
1910:United States Army Europe
1619:Multi-National Corps–Iraq
1427:U.S. Joint Forces Command
1313:State Partnership Program
992:10th Special Forces Group
914:U.S. Air Forces in Europe
552:United States Coast Guard
542:United States Space Force
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191:Unified combatant command
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4070:13 December 2014 at the
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2343:100th Air Refueling Wing
2201:16th Sustainment Brigade
1974:5th Operational Squadron
1470:
1373:
1284:
1196:
1129:
1052:
903:
878:Operation Northern Watch
788:Central Security Service
778:National Security Agency
746:Defense Logistics Agency
320:Shoulder Sleeve Insignia
4119:Oxford University Press
2105:more precise citations.
1251:of 1986, together with
1076:Civil war broke out in
990:The Army activated the
836:) is one of the eleven
695:Combat support agencies
532:United States Air Force
157:1 August 1952
4255:Transportation Command
3583:Cavoli, Christopher G.
2581:United States military
2565:
2541:
2209:: Grafenwoehr, Germany
2139:Lucius D. Clay Kaserne
2017:of the USAF, based at
1867:Operation Allied Force
1447:. Initially, however,
1425:(formerly held by the
1351:
1299:Operation Desert Storm
1206:
1164:Operation Dragon Rouge
1122:. But, because of the
955:
941:area of responsibility
842:United States military
683:Transportation Command
471:Department of the Navy
461:Department of the Army
362:
3916:. Global Security.org
3682:US European Command.
3589:Christopher G. Cavoli
3485:Curtis M. Scaparrotti
2908:Alexander M. Haig Jr.
2547:
2534:Christopher G. Cavoli
2527:
2468:, Böblingen, Germany)
2419:, Böblingen, Germany)
1449:Joint Task Force East
1437:Joint Task Force East
1431:Iceland Defense Force
1390:, Madrid, London and
1383:the terrorist attacks
1325:
1310:National Guard Bureau
1306:Partnership for Peace
1249:Goldwater-Nichols Act
1204:
960:Allied Command Europe
949:
716:Defense Health Agency
440:Joint Chiefs of Staff
399:Department of Defense
386:Executive departments
360:
277:Christopher G. Cavoli
214:Department of Defense
18:U.S. European Command
4276:Joint Forces Command
4214:Indo-Pacific Command
2574:Secretary of Defense
2327:Spangdahlem Air Base
2270:Navy Region Europe (
2213:30th Medical Brigade
2177:US Army NATO Brigade
1998:is headquartered in
1950:Straits of Gibraltar
1861:Operation Desert Fox
1511:improve this section
1399:Unified Command Plan
1363:Unified Command Plan
1281:on 9 November 1989.
1222:U.S. Central Command
1218:Unified Command Plan
1152:1972 Summer Olympics
1047:Operation Silk Purse
964:Dwight D. Eisenhower
608:Indo-Pacific Command
448:Military departments
56:improve this article
3754:archive.defense.gov
3479:Scaparrotti, Curtis
3433:Philip M. Breedlove
3058:Shalikashvili, John
2579:, all CINCs in the
2554:Philip M. Breedlove
2530:Armed Forces Medley
1851:Operation Eagle Eye
1421:and the Portuguese
1082:1958 Lebanon crisis
844:, headquartered in
304:Robert V. Abernethy
4066:, 20 August 2012.
3694:on 22 January 2012
3684:"History of EUCOM"
3381:James G. Stavridis
3064:John Shalikashvili
2850:Goodpaster, Andrew
2570:Commander-in-Chief
2566:
2562:Curtis Scaparrotti
2542:
2514:List of commanders
2434:Ben Gurion Airport
2396:Heavy Airlift Wing
2383:39th Air Base Wing
2215:: Sembach, Germany
2067:Service components
1841:mission to Kosovo.
1734:Cyprus Crisis 1974
1633:James G. Stavridis
1381:Immediately after
1352:
1207:
1102:Stuttgart, Germany
1067:Air National Guard
1059:1961 Berlin Crisis
956:
952:IG Farben Building
894:United States Army
522:United States Navy
502:United States Army
363:
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4250:Strategic Command
3827:Stars and Stripes
3779:Stars and Stripes
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3427:Breedlove, Philip
3387:
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3329:Bantz J. Craddock
3297:U.S. Marine Corps
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2960:Bernard W. Rogers
2914:
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2856:Andrew Goodpaster
2810:
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2694:Gruenther, Alfred
2654:
2450:Israeli Air Force
2387:Incirlik Air Base
2367:Ramstein Air Base
2357:Ramstein Air Base
2337:Ramstein Air Base
2333:86th Airlift Wing
2323:52nd Fighter Wing
2313:48th Fighter Wing
2300:31st Fighter Wing
2294:Ramstein Air Base
2284:Ramstein Air Base
2131:
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1989:Ramstein Air Base
1900:
1899:
1547:
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1089:Charles de Gaulle
1071:U.S. Army Reserve
1063:Air Force Reserve
954:, Frankfurt, 1952
882:Incirlik Air Base
826:
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673:Strategic Command
560:Command structure
489:Military services
352:
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16:(Redirected from
4334:
4271:Atlantic Command
4219:Southern Command
4209:Northern Command
4204:European Command
4169:
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4146:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:Official website
4099:
4098:
4093:
4091:
4084:"'CINC' Is Sunk"
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2798:Lemnitzer, Lyman
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2712:20 November 1956
2704:
2700:Alfred Gruenther
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2642:Ridgway, Matthew
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2379:, United Kingdom
2349:, United Kingdom
2319:, United Kingdom
2157:: Vicenza, Italy
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1985:Third Air Force
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1008:Matthew Ridgway
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4236:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Africa Command
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4172:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4131:
4130:External links
4128:
4127:
4126:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4075:
4055:
4019:
3997:
3986:on 30 May 2014
3971:
3960:. 2cr.army.mil
3949:
3927:
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3839:
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3791:
3766:
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3730:
3705:
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3655:
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3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3614:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:U.S. Air Force
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3537:Tod D. Wolters
3528:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:U.S. Air Force
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3357:
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3345:
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3320:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3272:James L. Jones
3263:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3245:U.S. Air Force
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3220:Joseph Ralston
3211:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3159:
3151:
3150:
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3144:
3143:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3116:George Joulwan
3107:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3077:
3074:
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3055:
3047:
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3028:
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2866:
2863:
2847:
2839:
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2832:
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2820:
2817:
2814:
2813:1 January 1963
2811:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:U.S. Air Force
2768:
2765:
2764:1 January 1963
2762:
2759:
2752:Lauris Norstad
2743:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2691:
2683:
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2619:
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2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2558:Joseph Dunford
2538:Tod D. Wolters
2518:Main article:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2503:RAF Molesworth
2496:
2486:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:Panzer Kaserne
2457:
2454:
2421:
2420:
2417:Panzer Kaserne
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2393:
2380:
2370:
2360:
2350:
2347:RAF Mildenhall
2340:
2330:
2320:
2317:RAF Lakenheath
2310:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2129:
2128:
2083:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2031:Panzer Kaserne
2019:RAF Mildenhall
2011:Patch Barracks
2000:Panzer Kaserne
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
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1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
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1729:
1726:
1722:
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1717:
1716:
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1710:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
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1690:
1689:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1545:
1544:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1375:
1372:
1286:
1283:
1198:
1195:
1131:
1128:
1098:Patch Barracks
1054:
1051:
1020:Camp des Loges
930:United Kingdom
905:
902:
889:
886:
824:
823:
821:
820:
813:
806:
798:
795:
794:
791:
790:
780:
770:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
675:
665:
655:
645:
631:
630:
620:
610:
600:
590:
580:
578:Africa Command
569:
566:
565:
562:
561:
557:
556:
555:
554:
544:
534:
524:
514:
504:
491:
490:
486:
485:
484:
483:
473:
463:
450:
449:
445:
444:
443:
442:
432:
419:
418:
414:
413:
412:
411:
401:
388:
387:
383:
382:
374:
373:
353:
350:
349:
336:
330:
329:
322:
316:
315:
311:
310:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
224:Patch Barracks
221:
217:
216:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
170:
166:
165:
155:
151:
150:
147:
139:
138:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4339:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Cyber Command
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4224:Space Command
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4147:
4139:
4134:
4133:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4111:Duke, Simon;
4110:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4045:
4029:
4023:
4007:
4001:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3959:
3953:
3937:
3931:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3895:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3801:
3795:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3734:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3636:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3591:
3590:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3477:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3162:Clark, Wesley
3160:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:Ovda air base
2435:
2430:
2426:
2425:William Arkin
2418:
2415:(MARFOREUR) (
2414:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2400:Pápa Air Base
2397:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:RAF Alconbury
2374:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2114:
2111:November 2011
2104:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:in the UK, a
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:Mediterranean
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1631:Navy Admiral
1630:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1530:
1527:November 2011
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1496:This section
1494:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:Schengen Area
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:Euler diagram
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:In 1989, the
1267:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1189:missiles and
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Mons, Belgium
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
985:
984:Mediterranean
981:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
953:
948:
944:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
921:
919:
915:
910:
901:
899:
895:
885:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
819:
814:
812:
807:
805:
800:
799:
797:
796:
789:
785:
781:
779:
775:
771:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
747:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
727:
723:
719:
717:
713:
709:
707:
703:
699:
698:
692:
691:
684:
680:
676:
674:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
654:
653:Space Command
650:
646:
644:
643:Cyber Command
640:
636:
635:
634:
629:
625:
621:
619:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
599:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
579:
575:
571:
570:
564:
563:
559:
558:
553:
549:
545:
543:
539:
535:
533:
529:
525:
523:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
503:
499:
495:
494:
493:
492:
488:
487:
482:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
453:
452:
451:
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
431:
427:
423:
422:
421:
420:
416:
415:
410:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
391:
390:
389:
385:
384:
380:
376:
375:
372:
369:United States
367:
366:
359:
354:Military unit
347:
341:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
321:
317:
312:
309:
305:
302:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
263:
259:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
181:United States
171:
167:
156:
152:
145:
140:
135:
126:
123:
115:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
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3327:
3270:
3266:Jones, James
3218:
3177:11 July 1997
3168:Wesley Clark
3166:
3128:11 July 1997
3114:
3073:23 June 1992
3062:
3024:23 June 1992
3021:26 June 1987
3010:
3006:Galvin, John
2972:26 June 1987
2958:
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2854:
2802:
2750:
2709:11 July 1953
2698:
2660:11 July 1953
2646:
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3393:13 May 2013
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3334:(born 1949)
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3225:(born 1943)
3173:(born 1944)
3121:(born 1939)
3069:(1936–2011)
3017:(1929–2015)
3012:John Galvin
2969:1 July 1979
2965:(1921–2008)
2920:1 July 1979
2913:(1924–2010)
2865:1 July 1969
2861:(1915–2005)
2816:1 July 1969
2809:(1899–1988)
2757:(1907–1988)
2705:(1899–1983)
2657:30 May 1952
2653:(1895–1993)
2489:NATO School
2436:, Nevatim,
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2137:(USAREUR) (
2103:introducing
2061:Afghanistan
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2033:, Germany.
2029:located at
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1645:Afghanistan
1279:Berlin Wall
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1187:Pershing II
1183:Afghanistan
1154:in Munich.
1150:during the
1144:Palestinian
1124:Vietnam War
1117:Warsaw Pact
1057:During the
1032:Warsaw Pact
980:Sixth Fleet
238:Nickname(s)
4296:Categories
4106:References
4090:4 November
3879:Army Times
3759:29 January
3546:3 May 2019
3497:3 May 2019
3494:4 May 2016
3445:4 May 2016
3229:3 May 2000
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3609:Incumbent
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3406:U.S. Navy
3354:U.S. Army
3193:U.S. Army
3141:U.S. Army
3089:U.S. Army
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2985:U.S. Army
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2617:Duration
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4178:of the
3806:12 June
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3631:Notes
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1874:2000s
1772:1990s
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