83:
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650:, the town served as a base for the campaign in Bulgaria. After the administrative reform of 1968, it became a municipality. Starting with the 1960s, new apartment blocks were built in the town, however, in smaller numbers as compared to other towns and cities in the country. The newest neighborhood in the town is the Taberei housing estate, nicknamed among the locals as "Katanga", because it was built at the same time as the
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397:. After 1829, the locality was relocated on a nearby hill, near the localities of Odaia and Măgurele, and the fortress was demolished. Turnu Măgurele was the residence of Teleorman County from 1839 to 1950, and once again from 1952 until 1968, when, following Romania's administrative reorganization of that year, it lost the status of county residence in favor of the city of
517:
The first documentary attestation of the fortress of Turnu appears between the years 1393-1394 in a document (from 1397) of the chancellery of
Sigismund of Luxembourg. The document describes the context and history of Sigsmund's struggles in support of Mircea the Elder, his vassal, to return to the
526:
The fortress will remain under the rule of
Wallachia during the reign of Mircea until around 1417, when Turnu came under Turkish rule and was transformed, together with a security zone (established in the depths of Wallachian territory with a radius of 15 km from the fortress), into
408:
had a major impact on the town's urban planning and the establishment of the
Chemical Fertilizer Plant (1962) transformed the city into an industrial one. Forced urbanization caused the city's population to grow substantially to reach almost 37,000 in 1992.
498:, recalls the city of Turris and points to Trajan as its founder. Some historians identify the fortress with the one discovered at Turnu Măgurele. This assertion is not confirmed; according to archaeological research, the
444:. It is built in the Danube plain in a fertile land called Burnas plain. At 4 km (2.5 mi) south-west from it the river Olt joins the Danube. Its medium altitude is 31 m (102 ft) above sea level.
416:, the municipality suffered a sharp decline as a result of the collapse of industrial and economic activities and the migration of the population to the larger cities as well as to other European states.
522:"After we entered (Wallachia) we put the Romanians and the Turks on the run with their leaders and we took with a lot of bloodshed the fortress Nicopolis the Little (Turnu), located in Wallachia."
502:
dates from a later period. Historians and archaeologists have not yet agreed on when the construction of the Danube fortification began: there are theories about a construction from the time of
856:
The major tourist attraction is Saint
Haralambios Cathedral in the center of the town. Built by Greek farmers at the beginning of the 20th century, the cathedral is based on the plans of the
531:. The Ottomans ruled Turnu (Kule in Turkish, Holavnik in Bulgarian) with some intermittencies (between 1462, 1594–1600, and 1772–1774), during the anti-Ottoman rebellions of
860:
and constructed in a late renaissance style. Another city landmark is the independence monument, which was built in celebration of the major role that Turnu Măgurele played in the
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and was never rebuilt under
Turkish rule. After the town finally became part of the Wallachia it was moved to the nearby hill and renamed Turnu Măgurele (
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or even later, from the time of
Justinian I, but none of them is fully accepted by historians. What is certain is that during the reign of
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throne of
Wallachia. In this diploma it is mentioned the recapture of the fortress by the troops allied to Mircea:
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center in the past, the city has more recently been diversifying its economy, with enterprises such as
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951:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
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The chemical plant is notorious for the air pollution it generates (issued gases contain
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16:"Turnu" redirects here. For the village in Arad County, see
340:, it is situated north-east of the confluence between the
393:, the town became part of Wallachia, as a result of the
635:, near Turnu Măgurele, was the initial center of the
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meaning hillock in
Romanian). By a decree issued by
389:, the fortress was burned and destroyed. After the
367:, intermittently, between 1417 and 1829, being a
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593:the town was refounded on 27th February 1836.
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1006:Integrated pollution prevention and control
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440:bridge across the Danube, built in 330 by
911:ecological (air pollution) requirements.
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988:Pollutants from large combustion plants
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213:107.20 km (41.39 sq mi)
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929:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
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1655:Capitals of former Romanian counties
1640:Populated places in Teleorman County
514:in the face of the Ottoman danger.
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27:Municipality in Teleorman, Romania
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573:in their campaign (1809) against
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436:. There are some vestiges of a
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406:communist urban systematization
1625:Populated places on the Danube
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470:, ended by the victory of the
391:Russo-Turkish war of 1828-1829
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468:Daco-Roman wars of 101–106 AD
1021:Turnu Măgurele Official Site
862:Romanian War of Independence
648:Romanian War of Independence
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87:Location in Teleorman County
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317:[ˌturnuməɡuˈrele]
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298:.municipiulturnumagurele
357:Sigismund of Luxembourg
313:Romanian pronunciation:
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1645:Localities in Muntenia
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22:Turnu (disambiguation)
20:. For other uses, see
972:Conway Maritime Press
662:Historical population
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185:1394 (first attested)
146:43.75167°N 24.87083°E
864:of 1877–1878.
846:Nicole Valéry Grossu
553:Treaty of Adrianople
533:Vlad III the Impaler
478:and the conquest of
395:Treaty of Adrianople
234: • Density
852:Tourist attractions
826:Elie Cristo-Loveanu
803:Source: Census data
663:
620:on 20 August 1944.
596:Towards the end of
541:Akkerman Convention
496:Justinian the Great
195: • Mayor
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118:Location in Romania
1279:Drăgănești de Vede
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197:(2020–2024)
151:43.75167; 24.87083
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1529:Ștorobăneasa
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923:
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831:Vali Ionescu
821:George Bălan
816:Marian Baban
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472:Roman armies
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369:Turkish raya
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307:
282:Vehicle reg.
72:Coat of arms
42:Municipality
1484:Scurtu Mare
1389:Nenciulești
565:Iancu Jianu
555:the Turnu,
373:Iancu Jianu
276:(+40) 02 47
260:Postal code
182:Established
149: /
1614:Categories
1599:Zâmbreasca
1519:Smârdioasa
1479:Scrioaștea
1454:Răsmirești
1414:Pietroșani
1354:Mârzănești
1304:Furculești
1264:Dobrotești
1229:Ciuperceni
1224:Ciolănești
1082:Alexandria
915:References
529:Turnu raya
466:After the
412:After the
399:Alexandria
254:(UTC+2/+3)
226:Population
190:Government
137:24°52′15″E
1594:Vitănești
1554:Țigănești
1499:Sfințești
1449:Rădoiești
1434:Poroschia
1379:Năsturelu
1324:Izvoarele
1289:Fântânele
1274:Drăcșenei
1254:Crevenicu
1209:Călmățuiu
1204:Călinești
1179:Bragadiru
1174:Botoroaga
618:Constanța
609:Marsuinul
591:Wallachia
512:Wallachia
430:Bulgarian
420:Geography
342:Olt River
272:Area code
243:Time zone
218:Elevation
176:Teleorman
134:43°45′6″N
1589:Viișoara
1579:Vârtoape
1569:Troianul
1504:Siliștea
1444:Putineiu
1399:Orbeasca
1384:Necșești
1359:Mavrodin
1349:Măldăeni
1309:Gălăteni
1299:Frumoasa
1294:Frăsinet
1244:Crângeni
1239:Cosmești
1234:Conțești
1219:Cervenia
1189:Bujoreni
1184:Brânceni
1164:Blejești
1136:Communes
1126:Zimnicea
991:Archived
974:, 2001,
896:plant).
874:chemical
603:Rechinul
579:măgurele
432:city of
344:and the
334:Muntenia
1524:Stejaru
1474:Sârbeni
1464:Saelele
1369:Moșteni
1259:Didești
1199:Buzescu
1169:Bogdana
1144:Băbăița
1064:Romania
978:, p. 87
935:14 June
901:ammonia
868:Economy
810:Natives
570:hajduks
557:Giurgiu
545:Giurgiu
474:led by
448:History
434:Nikopol
330:Romania
320:) is a
291:Website
165:Romania
162:Country
1559:Traian
1534:Suhaia
1469:Salcia
1459:Săceni
1439:Purani
1424:Plosca
1409:Piatra
1404:Peretu
1394:Olteni
1364:Mereni
1344:Măgura
1314:Gratia
1269:Dracea
1249:Crângu
1194:Bujoru
1149:Balaci
1121:Videle
1073:Cities
798:−12.0%
795:19,597
787:−26.2%
784:22,268
776:−18.3%
773:30,187
765:+14.3%
762:36,966
754:+22.5%
751:32,341
743:+46.3%
740:26,409
732:+57.1%
729:18,055
721:−32.2%
718:11,493
710:+66.7%
707:16,950
699:+17.3%
696:10,169
614:Soviet
587:Prince
585:, the
561:Brăila
559:, and
549:Brăila
377:hajduk
346:Danube
265:145200
229:19,597
171:County
18:Pecica
1584:Vedea
1539:Talpa
1489:Seaca
1429:Poeni
1374:Nanov
1339:Lunca
1319:Islaz
1159:Beuca
1154:Beciu
1113:Towns
954:(XLS)
792:2021
781:2011
770:2002
759:1992
748:1977
737:1966
726:1956
715:1948
704:1930
693:1912
685:8,668
682:1900
656:Congo
633:Islaz
480:Dacia
438:Roman
426:ferry
384:pasha
381:Vidin
338:Turnu
1334:Lița
1329:Lisa
937:2021
903:and
884:(an
876:and
671:Pop.
667:Year
641:see
606:and
547:and
535:and
404:The
322:city
252:EEST
210:Area
892:(a
654:in
589:of
567:'s
375:'s
324:in
300:.ro
296:www
248:EET
203:PSD
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909:EU
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