174:
the axis of the wheel, together with the pinion C, which carries the wheels D and E; and E carries the chain F, which turns the spit. The wheel AB should be placed in the narrow part of the chimney, where the motion of the smoke is swiftest, and where also the greatest part of it must strike upon the sails.—The force of this machine depends on the draught of the chimney, and the strength of the fire.
139:
173:
Smoke-jack is an engine used for the same purpose as the common jack; and is so called from its being moved by means of the smoke, or rarefied air, ascending the chimney, and striking against the sails of the horizontal wheel AB (plate XXI. fig 1.), which being inclined to the horizon, is moved about
102:
Earlier jacks of this type had a train of two arbors (spindles), later ones had a more efficient three arbor train. In the case of
British examples, almost without exception, the governor or flywheel was set above the engine (as opposed to being located within the frame) and to one side; to the right
98:
A great majority of the jacks used prior to the 19th century were powered by a descending weight, often made of stone or iron, sometimes of lead. Although most commonly referred to as spit engines or jacks, these were also termed weight or clock jacks (clock jacks was the more common term in North
179:
Smoke-jacks are sometimes moved by means of spiral flyers coiling about a vertical axle; and at other times by a vertical wheel with sails like the float-boards of a mill: but the above is the more customary
106:
European jacks are characterised by a flywheel set centrally and often within the frame; commonly the highest part of the frame has a bell-like arch that the shaft for the flywheel passes through.
38:
200:
in a brass shell, shaped like a bottle; it was introduced in the late 18th
Century and in many cases replaced the earlier and much more simple dangle spit.
126:), in 1551. A steam-driven jack was patented by the American clockmaker John Bailey II in 1792, and steam jacks were later commercially available in the
66:. Cooking meat on a spit dates back at least to the 1st century BC, but at first spits were turned by human power. In Britain, starting in the
339:
43:
377:
319:
494:
115:
402:
499:
239:
504:
489:
278:
Schinto, Jeanne (1 February 2004). "The
Clockwork Roasting Jack, or How Technology Entered the Kitchen".
220:
215:
509:
17:
425:
449:
347:
243:
8:
55:
28:
419:
295:
114:
A steam-powered roasting jack was first described by the
Ottoman polymath and engineer
398:
373:
299:
258:
150:
74:
linked to the spit by belts and pulleys. Other forms of roasting jacks included the
287:
470:
197:
335:
158:
439:
519:
514:
483:
127:
291:
67:
63:
190:
464:
209:
367:
62:, although this name can also refer to a human turning the spit, or a
27:"Bottle-jack" redirects here. For the high-capacity lifting jack, see
370:
Harbor & Home: Furniture of
Southeastern Massachusetts, 1710-1850
71:
144:
Mathematical and
Philosophical Works of the Right Rev. John Wilkins
444:
154:
421:
A Treatise of
Mechanics: Theoretical, Practical, and Descriptive
37:
372:. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England. p. 243.
138:
397:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 21.
58:. It can also be called a spit jack, a spit engine or a
157:
with four vanes. Smoke-jacks were also illustrated in
103:
for two train and to the left for three train engines.
368:
Jobe, Brock; Sullivan, Gary R.; O'Brien, Jack (2009).
440:"We road tested a Clockwork 19th Century Bottle Jack"
189:
For the bottle-shaped hydraulic lifting device, see
70:, dog-powered turnspits were used; the dog ran in a
161:'s book of machines (1607), and in John Wilkins's
82:, driven by hot gas rising from the fire, and the
395:Power from Wind: a History of Windmill Technology
481:
245:The Imperial Dictionary of the English Language
54:is a machine which rotates meat roasting on a
34:Device which rotates meat roasting on a spit
120:Al-Turuq al-samiyya fi al-alat al-ruhaniyya
424:. London: Geo. B. Whittaker, etc. p.
344:History of Science and Technology in Islam
340:"Taqi al-Din and the First Steam Turbine"
313:
311:
309:
273:
271:
248:. London: Blackie & Son. p. 719.
124:The Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines
44:Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management
137:
93:
36:
417:
317:
277:
238:
153:sketched a smoke-jack in the form of a
14:
482:
462:
456:
411:
306:
268:
232:
392:
328:
386:
361:
41:Illustration of a bottle jack from
24:
334:
25:
531:
466:The Book of Household Management
452:from the original on 2021-12-12.
90:, driven by weights or springs.
29:Jack (device) § Bottle jack
469:. London: S.O. Beeton. p.
432:
252:
184:
13:
1:
265:. Accessed October 30, 2009.
226:
133:
109:
7:
203:
10:
536:
418:Gregory, Olinthus (1826).
393:Hills, Richard L. (1996).
216:List of cooking appliances
188:
26:
495:Food preparation utensils
463:Beeton, Isabella (1861).
169:describes a smoke-jack:
292:10.1525/gfc.2004.4.1.33
221:History of steam engine
167:A Treatise of Mechanics
78:, driven by steam, the
318:Wilkins, John (1680).
182:
176:
147:
47:
177:
171:
141:
94:Weight or clock jacks
40:
350:on February 18, 2008
196:A bottle-jack was a
500:Domestic implements
321:Mathematical Magick
263:Merriam-Webster.com
163:Mathematical Magick
505:Turkish inventions
490:Cooking appliances
148:
48:
379:978-0-912724-68-3
151:Leonardo da Vinci
16:(Redirected from
527:
475:
474:
460:
454:
453:
436:
430:
429:
415:
409:
408:
390:
384:
383:
365:
359:
358:
356:
355:
346:. Archived from
332:
326:
325:
315:
304:
303:
275:
266:
256:
250:
249:
236:
142:Smoke-jack from
21:
535:
534:
530:
529:
528:
526:
525:
524:
510:Arab inventions
480:
479:
478:
461:
457:
438:
437:
433:
416:
412:
405:
391:
387:
380:
366:
362:
353:
351:
336:Hassan, Ahmad Y
333:
329:
324:. E.Gellibrand.
316:
307:
276:
269:
257:
253:
237:
233:
229:
206:
198:clockwork motor
194:
187:
136:
112:
96:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
533:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
477:
476:
455:
431:
410:
403:
385:
378:
360:
327:
305:
267:
251:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
218:
213:
212:(modern style)
205:
202:
186:
183:
159:Vittorio Zonca
135:
132:
111:
108:
95:
92:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
532:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
487:
485:
472:
468:
467:
459:
451:
447:
446:
441:
435:
427:
423:
422:
414:
406:
400:
396:
389:
381:
375:
371:
364:
349:
345:
341:
337:
331:
323:
322:
314:
312:
310:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
274:
272:
264:
260:
255:
247:
246:
241:
240:Ogilvie, John
235:
231:
222:
219:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
201:
199:
192:
181:
180:construction.
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
145:
140:
131:
129:
128:United States
125:
121:
117:
107:
104:
100:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:roasting jack
46:
45:
39:
30:
19:
465:
458:
443:
434:
420:
413:
394:
388:
369:
363:
352:. Retrieved
348:the original
343:
330:
320:
286:(1): 33–40.
283:
280:Gastronomica
279:
262:
254:
244:
234:
195:
178:
172:
166:
165:. The 1826
162:
149:
143:
123:
119:
113:
105:
101:
97:
87:
83:
79:
75:
68:Tudor period
64:turnspit dog
59:
51:
49:
42:
191:Bottle jack
185:Bottle-jack
116:Taqi al-Din
84:bottle jack
484:Categories
404:052156686X
354:2008-03-29
259:"turnspit"
227:References
210:Rotisserie
134:Smoke jack
110:Steam jack
99:America).
88:clock jack
80:smoke jack
76:steam jack
300:114222732
72:treadmill
450:Archived
242:(1884).
204:See also
60:turnspit
18:Turnspit
445:YouTube
155:turbine
118:in his
401:
376:
298:
146:(1802)
296:S2CID
520:Fire
515:Meat
399:ISBN
374:ISBN
56:spit
471:267
426:254
288:doi
86:or
486::
448:.
442:.
342:.
338:.
308:^
294:.
282:.
270:^
261:,
130:.
50:A
473:.
428:.
407:.
382:.
357:.
302:.
290::
284:4
193:.
122:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
