6668:
59:
1129:
6644:
1918:
6692:
6731:
6596:
2055:
2071:
1872:. The constitution that was written for the first parliament included control of the sultan on the public and was removed during 1909, 1912, 1914 and 1916, in a session known as the "declaration of freedom". Most of the modern parliamentary rights that were not granted in the first constitution were granted, such as the abolition of the right of the Sultan to deport citizens that were claimed to have committed harmful activities, the establishment of a free press, a ban on censorship. Freedom to hold meetings and establish political parties was recognized, and the government was held responsible to the assembly, not to the sultan.
4595:
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259:
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4855:
2033:
6704:
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5017:
5131:
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5758:
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559:
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10087:
5510:
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4986:
6378:
6254:
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1190:
11224:
10185:
8977:
6533:
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5355:
5093:
4824:
10135:
5541:
5448:
5386:
11474:
1749:
6130:
5696:
6409:
6161:
6037:
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5882:
6620:
6347:
4762:
4700:
4638:
5727:
758:
5603:
4886:
3308:
3279:
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3110:
3041:
2983:
2923:
2865:
2807:
2739:
2669:
2539:
2472:
2405:
10111:
2221:. The Constitution was suspended and political parties were dissolved. Many politicians were forbidden from entering politics again. The military power ruling the country established a "Constituent Assembly", as had been done in 1961. The Constituent Assembly was composed of the National Security Council and the Advisory Assembly. Within two years, the new constitution was drafted and was presented to the
1982:
2604:
1999:, in a speech he made on 19 March 1920 announced that "an Assembly will be gathered in Ankara that will possess extraordinary powers" and communicated how the members who would participate in the assembly would be elected and the need to realise elections, at the latest, within 15 days. He also stated that the members of the dispersed
2208:
The 1961 Constitution regulated fundamental rights and freedom, including economic and social rights, over a wide spectrum and adopted the principles of a democratic social state and the rule of law. The 1961 Constitution underwent many comprehensive changes after the military memorandum of 12 March
1103:
NGOs can attend the committee meetings upon the invitation of the committee therefore volunteer individual or public participation is not available. Media, but not the visual media, can attend the meetings. The media representatives are usually the parliamentary staff of the media institutions. The
1091:
MPs can attend more than one committee if not a member of
Petitions Committee or Planning and Budgeting Committee. Members of those committees can not participate in any other committees. On the other hand, MPs do not have to work for a committee either. Number of members of each committee is
979:
These committees are one of auditing tools of the
Parliament. The research can begin upon the demand of the Government, political party groups or min 20 MPs. The duty is assigned to a committee whose number of members, duration of work and location of work is determined by the proposal of the
7644:
1099:
Committee meetings are open to the MPs, the
Ministers' Board members and the Government representatives. The MPs and the Ministers' Board members can talk in the committees but can not make amendments proposals or vote. Every MP can read the reports of the committees.
2174:
composed of members of the CNU and the members of the House of
Representatives, was established to draft a new constitution on 6 January 1961. The House of Representatives consisted of those appointed by the CNU, representatives designated by two parties of that time
4606:
The
General Assembly of the Turkish Grand National Assembly hosts foreign dignitaries from time to time. However, the protocol here may vary depending on the situation. For the foreign guest to make a speech a decision of the General Assembly is required.
741:
elections saw every party represented in the previous parliament ejected from the chamber and parties representing 46.3% of the voter turnout were excluded from being represented in parliament. This threshold has been criticized, but a complaint with the
8266:
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7622:
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2280:
can't introduce laws anymore. This task is left to the parliamentarians. In line with this change, the seats for the members of the cabinet have been removed from the parliament. These seats were originally located on the left side of the
7666:
7358:
11131:
997:
1128:
7226:
2093:, again at the request of Mustafa Kemal, in 1930, some violent disorders took place, especially in the eastern parts of the country. The Liberal Party was dissolved on 17 November 1930 and no further attempt at a
1095:
Sub committees are established according to the issue that the committee receives. Only State-owned
Enterprises (SOEs) Committee has constant sub committees that are specifically responsible for a group of SOEs.
736:
to qualify for representation in the parliament, but in 2022 this was reduced to 7%.As a result of the 10% threshold, only two parties won seats in the legislature after the 2002 elections and three in 2007. The
7446:
8259:
7490:
7468:
7314:
2232:
was the unicameral parliamentary system. The number of MPs were 550 members. The executive was empowered and new and more definite limitations were introduced on fundamental rights and freedoms. Also, a 10%
7098:
7600:
7578:
6777:
2197:
The 1961 Constitution stipulated a typical parliamentarian system. According to the
Constitution, Parliament was bicameral. The legislative power was vested in the House of Representatives and the
2240:
The 1982 Constitution, from the time it was accepted until the present time, has undergone many changes, especially the "integration laws", which have been introduced within the framework of the
1152:. The Grand National Assembly is now housed in a modern and imposing building in the Bakanlıklar neighborhood of Ankara. The monumental building's project was designed by architect and professor
1947:. The sovereign existence of the Turkish nation was to be eliminated under these plans, except for a small region. Nationalist Turkish sentiment rose in the Anatolian peninsula, engendering the
7292:
7424:
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8170:
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8730:
8700:
7066:
6959:
4896:
1807:
through constitutional monarchy, as well as establishments of caretaker national assemblies immediately prior to the declaration of the
Republic of Turkey in 1923 but after the
1136:
The current
Parliament Building is the third to house the nation's parliament. The building which first housed the Parliament was converted from the Ankara headquarters of the
12480:
8788:
8451:
988:
These committees are established if any investigation demand re the president, vice president, and ministers occur and approved by the
General Assembly through hidden voting.
11290:
8762:
1046:
7512:
7534:
5065:
8237:
11511:
7130:
6643:
1034:
6667:
1675:
8644:
8481:
7088:
10173:
9979:
6896:
2007:
were held as planned, in the style of the elections of the preceding Chamber of Deputies, in order to select the first members of the new Turkish assembly. This
728:(Istanbul and Ankara are divided into three electoral districts whereas İzmir and Bursa are divided into two each because of its large populations). To avoid a
3073:
2167:
assumed all the powers of the Assembly by a provisional constitution and began to run the country. Executive power was used by ministers appointed by the CNU.
8328:
6937:
6691:
2711:
11978:
11205:
5296:
1662:
11190:
6991:
6021:
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5587:
5432:
5239:
4808:
1407:
8578:
5103:
2377:
1016:
199:
12534:
1926:, the President of the Turkish Grand National Assembly to the members of parliament during the second legislative period of the assembly (1 March 1921)
3200:
2382:
2159:, Prime Minister Adnan Menderes, President Celal Bayar, and all the ministers and members of the Assembly were arrested. The Assembly was closed. The
1846:
lasted for only two years, elections being held only twice. After the first elections, there were a number of criticisms of the government due to the
204:
5039:
1951:. The political developments during this period have made a lasting impact which continues to affect the character of the Turkish nation. During the
809:
which is the second most spoken native language in Turkey. Though phrases in the Kurdish language can be permitted, whole speeches remain forbidden.
545:
11993:
1799:
Turkey has had a history of parliamentary government before the establishment of the current national parliament. These include attempts at curbing
12268:
11198:
10446:
5027:
2194:, the first prepared by a Constituent Assembly and the first to be presented to the people in a referendum, included innovations in many subjects.
688:
10151:
12158:
10390:
9105:
6455:
6114:
4939:
1009:
8518:
1426:
12367:
11550:
11504:
8548:
1887:, the centuries-old top ministerial office in the empire, transformed in line with other European states into one identical to the office of a
1614:
2074:
The War of Independence Museum (Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi), housed in the first Turkish Grand National Assembly building in the Ulus district of
12073:
11763:
9642:
5370:
2049:
1850:
by the representatives, and the assembly was dissolved and an election called on 28 June 1877. The second assembly was also dissolved by the
1413:
1269:
150:
6718:
12372:
12288:
12263:
12178:
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11648:
10675:
10436:
9805:
9184:
8097:
2106:
1786:
1022:
8154:
6595:
10166:
1967:
by the newly founded parliament in 1922, paving the way for the formal proclamation of the republic that was to come on 29 October 1923.
1052:
8722:
6730:
12519:
12326:
10703:
9778:
9179:
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3343:
2085:
at the request of Mustafa Kemal, which was closed after several months. Following a 6-year one-party rule, after the foundation of the
1912:
1865:
1833:
12253:
8692:
8421:
7697:
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6619:
777:
temporarily served as the speaker, as it is customary for the oldest member of the TBMM to serve as speaker during a hung parliament.
12298:
11555:
11497:
11141:
8295:
7042:
6238:
5680:
4050:
2016:
1976:
1896:
1843:
1829:
1688:
8784:
8443:
8361:
12456:
9576:
6801:
4309:
2495:
881:
185:
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8603:
8131:
6631:
12308:
11958:
11228:
11080:
8965:
1698:
1058:
8752:
864:
Parties who have at least 20 deputies may form a parliamentary group. Currently there are six parliamentary groups at the GNAT:
12033:
11673:
11055:
10159:
10068:
9210:
9157:
7160:
4495:
4361:
3540:
2358:
2289:
2282:
2253:
2222:
2187:
1989:
1876:
1825:
1648:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1475:
1256:
1072:
865:
721:
480:
282:
250:
210:
161:
139:
128:
115:
58:
7014:
1759:
1165:
11998:
11913:
11753:
11220:
8847:
8216:
8205:
4305:
2082:
1857:
on 14 February 1878, the result being the return of absolute monarchy with Abdul Hamid II in power and the suspension of the
1630:
1625:
8233:
7120:
11923:
11540:
11453:
11100:
10805:
9088:
8943:
6424:
6176:
6052:
5959:
5897:
4901:
2000:
1917:
1606:
1601:
12397:
12382:
12258:
11968:
11878:
11708:
10593:
10383:
9535:
9250:
9076:
6762:
5077:
4552:
4522:
2309:
2128:
2116:
1693:
1581:
1485:
1480:
1284:
1117:
701:
517:
505:
2011:, established on national sovereignty, held its inaugural session on 23 April 1920. From this date until the end of the
12412:
12377:
12321:
12233:
12153:
11663:
11545:
11432:
10698:
10026:
9566:
9556:
8636:
8473:
6810:
6703:
6655:
5146:
4468:
4294:
3704:
2888:
2500:
2201:. while the executive authority was vested in the President and the Council of Ministers. The Constitution envisaged a
1964:
1940:
1884:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1355:
17:
7735:
2225:. Participation in the referendum was 91.27%. As a result, the 1982 Constitution was passed with 91.37% of the votes.
12293:
11678:
11638:
11583:
11427:
11330:
10573:
10461:
9571:
9518:
9144:
9127:
8907:
8884:
8392:
8164:
3800:
3559:
2180:
2112:
2086:
1727:
1467:
1459:
1065:
527:
12529:
12316:
12213:
12163:
12113:
11963:
11853:
11838:
11698:
11305:
10693:
10653:
10548:
10466:
10181:
10004:
9689:
9488:
9412:
9200:
8317:
6929:
6486:
4970:
4908:
3006:
1959:
put forth the notion that there would be only one way for the liberation of the Turkish people in the aftermath of
1847:
1779:
1211:
392:
2268:
who has the power to renew the elections for the Assembly and vice versa. Following the referendum, the number of
12544:
12443:
12223:
11948:
11808:
11733:
11422:
11351:
10890:
9684:
9132:
6987:
6772:
3745:
2198:
2081:
The first trial of multi-party politics, during the republican era, was made in 1924 by the establishment of the
1900:
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743:
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12461:
12346:
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12013:
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11608:
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10376:
10350:
9826:
9523:
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9392:
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9283:
6607:
4035:
3195:
2202:
1495:
1381:
319:
8194:
2218:
2156:
2036:
President Atatürk and his colleagues leaving the building of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (today the
12387:
12228:
12068:
12053:
11983:
11928:
11888:
11788:
11773:
11693:
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11259:
11095:
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10356:
10189:
9915:
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9353:
8810:
8570:
5613:
5208:
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4715:
4439:
4410:
4384:
4241:
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4181:
4157:
4133:
3977:
3936:
3892:
3854:
3827:
3655:
3626:
3597:
3571:
3472:
3454:
3431:
3408:
3390:
3367:
2613:
2518:
2416:
2257:
2004:
1670:
766:
738:
181:
12188:
12143:
12058:
12043:
11818:
11803:
11798:
11688:
11633:
11623:
10451:
10127:
9999:
9694:
9325:
9305:
6679:
5070:
4320:
4054:
3726:
3510:
3347:
2769:
2748:
2432:
2191:
2176:
1880:
1858:
1851:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1308:
1028:
869:
374:
365:
338:
230:
169:
2003:
could also participate in the assembly in Ankara, to increase the representative power of the parliament.
1242:
12539:
12362:
12336:
12118:
12108:
12028:
12003:
11938:
11778:
11713:
11703:
11603:
11105:
10708:
10618:
10578:
10506:
10421:
9954:
9581:
9561:
9483:
9407:
9152:
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6752:
5001:
4653:
4095:
3789:
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3179:
3119:
2932:
2548:
2237:
was introduced. Except for these aspects, the 1982 Constitution greatly resembled the 1961 Constitution.
2059:
2012:
1952:
1772:
1594:
1523:
1394:
1003:
684:
483:
347:
2953:
1297:
12273:
12018:
12008:
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11858:
11813:
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11758:
11598:
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9205:
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6393:
4777:
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4106:
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2564:
2293:
2170:
The members of the CNU began to work on a new and comprehensive constitution. The Constituent Assembly
1449:
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774:
301:
177:
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11310:
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11593:
10940:
10935:
10830:
10658:
10608:
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10563:
10416:
10335:
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10315:
10310:
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10300:
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10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
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10245:
9855:
9493:
9473:
9120:
8510:
6757:
4594:
4084:
3767:
2962:
2070:
1948:
1454:
1420:
1373:
1113:
1084:
1040:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
165:
50:
8540:
2054:
12331:
12278:
12063:
11908:
11868:
11843:
11653:
11560:
11060:
11035:
10950:
10930:
10880:
10850:
10840:
10822:
10798:
10568:
10538:
10528:
10240:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10053:
9719:
9417:
9346:
9115:
6819:
6326:
5773:
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3815:
3064:
2160:
2144:
1321:
12173:
11244:
1996:
1985:
1956:
1923:
697:
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12023:
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10115:
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1638:
967:
Industry, Commerce, Energy, Natural Resources, Information, and Technology Committee (26 members)
9162:
8090:
2716:
2363:
1875:
During the two constitutional eras of the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman parliament was called the
1314:
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2131:
was established the following year, and won the general elections of 1950; one of its leaders,
1221:
1203:
1140:. Designed by architect Hasip Bey, it was used until 1924 and is now used as the locale of the
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614:
570:
447:
401:
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5928:
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5525:
5115:
4934:
4684:
3135:
3016:
2844:
2706:
2639:
2186:
The constitutional text drafted by the Constituent Assembly was presented to the voters in a
2032:
1936:
1869:
1653:
1551:
1226:
1092:
determined by the proposal of the Advisory Council and the approval of the General Assembly.
732:
and its excessive political fragmentation, from 1982 to 2022, a party must have won at least
327:
290:
8973:
8693:"AK Party under pressure: failed coup attempt, crackdown on dissidents, and economic crisis"
258:
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12083:
11366:
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10945:
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10915:
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9920:
9865:
9749:
9608:
9593:
9441:
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8411:
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4839:
3715:
3212:
3020:
2442:
2273:
2269:
2094:
1734:
1350:
1216:
716:
There are 600 members of parliament (deputies) who are elected for a five-year term by the
8291:
7689:
7089:"Turkish parliament offers simultaneous translation into four languages, excludes Kurdish"
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1343:
8:
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12203:
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12128:
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11873:
11748:
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11070:
11030:
11005:
10985:
10920:
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10885:
10870:
10791:
10772:
10663:
10553:
10501:
10456:
10426:
9870:
9821:
9754:
9704:
9603:
9513:
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9274:
9255:
9041:
8938:
8353:
6964:
6264:
6171:
6145:
5742:
5458:
5396:
5141:
2643:
2368:
2297:
2265:
2261:
2234:
2136:
1442:
1304:
1157:
1153:
725:
492:
6709:
3205:
1944:
1861:, which had come with the democratic reforms resulting in the First Constitutional Era.
693:
12208:
11903:
11863:
11723:
10990:
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10910:
10905:
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9009:
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8127:
6960:"Turkey: Parliament Passes Law Amending Election Laws and Lowering Electoral Threshold"
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1260:
778:
226:
135:
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9397:
9341:
9260:
9053:
9028:
8989:
8903:
8896:
8880:
8843:
8388:
8160:
6897:"2023 Milletvekili maaşı kaç TL, ne kadar? Milletvekilleri aylık ne kadar kazanıyor?"
6445:
6388:
6073:
5391:
5032:
4929:
4372:
3145:
2898:
2830:
2783:
2277:
1800:
1722:
1387:
1360:
1333:
1078:
806:
717:
488:
383:
7152:
7012:
3011:
2583:
2569:
770:
749:
Independent candidates may also run and can be elected without needing a threshold.
12341:
11489:
11361:
10628:
9969:
9937:
9759:
9714:
9657:
9310:
9233:
9048:
7018:
5923:
5172:
4803:
4710:
2948:
2578:
1643:
1168:, suffering noticeable damage. It went through a renovation in the summer of 2016.
798:
794:
648:
635:
627:
471:
310:
11417:
10368:
8213:
8202:
7153:"IPU PARLINE database: TURKEY (Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (T.B.M.M)), Full text"
1326:
1164:
banknotes of 1989–1999. The building was hit by airstrikes three times during the
998:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
12438:
12218:
11371:
10756:
10103:
10036:
10016:
9947:
9942:
9887:
9860:
9771:
9744:
9422:
9387:
8220:
8209:
8198:
7046:
6543:
6357:
6011:
5856:
5639:
5577:
5422:
5291:
5229:
4834:
4073:
2090:
2037:
1149:
802:
729:
8091:"Türkiye Parlamentosunda Açıklık ve Şeffaflık, Yasama Süreçlerine Sivil Katılım"
6016:
5861:
5644:
5582:
5427:
5234:
3140:
2124:
157:
12093:
11613:
11381:
11335:
11280:
10648:
9959:
9739:
9662:
9295:
9063:
9024:
6856:
6414:
6166:
6042:
5949:
5887:
5711:
5551:
5520:
4965:
4679:
3069:
2692:
2509:
2241:
2140:
1963:, namely, through the creation of an independent, sovereign Turkish state. The
1888:
1854:
1839:
1804:
885:
705:
11412:
11397:
2648:
574:
12513:
12495:
12482:
12433:
12243:
11575:
11521:
11478:
11437:
11169:
10091:
10031:
9932:
9672:
9667:
9300:
9245:
9036:
8928:
8785:"Turkey reduces its election threshold from 10 to 7 percent - Turkish Minute"
8068:
7958:
6228:
5830:
5799:
5670:
5489:
5265:
4117:
2835:
1753:
1400:
1116:
took office on 2 June 2023, following the ratification of the results of the
666:
79:
4589:
1144:, the second building which housed the Parliament was designed by architect
12428:
12283:
12198:
11407:
11356:
10063:
10021:
9647:
9098:
8153:
Yale, Pat; Virginia Maxwell; Miriam Raphael; Jean-Bernard Carillet (2005).
7728:
7125:
7093:
6778:
List of members of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey who died in office
6574:
6512:
6202:
6140:
6109:
5985:
5892:
5763:
5675:
5334:
4865:
4798:
4767:
4599:
4121:
2372:
1161:
457:
11285:
8024:
7980:
7848:
7782:
7760:
2893:
1104:
committees can prevent the attendance of the media with a joint decision.
724:
system, from 87 electoral districts which represent the 81 administrative
11524:
11179:
9927:
9238:
8002:
7936:
7892:
6419:
5022:
2774:
2132:
1960:
1932:
1610:
672:
477:
11377:
Istanbul Atatürk International Airport (International services terminal)
8757:
7804:
7645:"Sanayi, Ticaret, Enerji, Tabii Kaynaklar, Bilgi ve Teknoloji Komisyonu"
1148:(1873–1942) and used from 1924 to 1960. It is now been converted as the
911:
Public Works, Zoning, Transportation, and Tourism Committee (26 members)
11532:
10516:
8046:
7914:
7870:
7826:
7013:
Turkish Directorate General of Press and Information (24 August 2004).
6901:
6476:
6290:
6197:
5980:
5825:
5484:
5329:
5260:
5198:
5167:
4960:
4940:
Deputy President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
4339:
2629:
2040:) after a meeting for the seventh anniversary of the foundation of the
938:
Subcommittee for the Inspection of the Rights of Convicts and Detainees
935:
Subcommittee for the Inspection of Islamophobia and Racism (10 members)
877:
356:
173:
12183:
10736:
8444:"Olağanüstü yetkiler taşıyan bir meclisin Ankara'da toplanması kararı"
4871:
Member of National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China
11718:
11683:
11402:
10783:
10496:
10476:
10471:
8201:. Banknote Museum: 7. Emission Group – Fifty Thousand Turkish Lira –
6321:
4736:
3216:
2902:
1145:
964:
Health, Family, Employment, and Social Affairs Committee (27 members)
955:
National Education, Culture, Youth, and Sports committee (26 members)
704:, and his colleagues to found a new state out of the remnants of the
558:
8837:
2209:
1971, but continued to be in force until the military coup of 1980.
1883:, the members of which were selected by the sultan. The role of the
11943:
10583:
9783:
9110:
8191:
6383:
6259:
5918:
5515:
5060:
4991:
4674:
3149:
2779:
2446:
1814:
1189:
9793:
2300:
for a party to enter parliament was lowered from 10 to 7 percent.
2244:
membership process, and which has led to a fundamental evolution.
12048:
11793:
11783:
11458:
10751:
10633:
10511:
6538:
6352:
5954:
5794:
5546:
5453:
5360:
5098:
4829:
4741:
1895:
of the Senate. The lower chamber of the General Assembly was the
789:
The parliament's minutes are translated into the four languages:
8753:"Meclis yeni sisteme hazır: Bakanlar Kurulu sıraları kaldırıldı"
6456:
President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
6084:
President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
980:
Parliamentary Speaker and the approval of the General Assembly.
949:
Committee for Equal Opportunities for Women and Men (26 members)
908:
Committee for Harmonization with the European Union (27 members)
757:
675:. It is the sole body given the legislative prerogatives by the
11848:
11828:
11223:
10668:
10543:
10533:
10184:
9788:
8981:
8976:
6135:
5732:
5701:
2083:
Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet Fırkası (Progressive Republican Party)
2075:
2015:
in 1923, the provisional government of Turkey was known as the
1981:
790:
689:
1st Executive Ministers of Turkey (Commitment Deputy Committee)
680:
669:
654:
582:
578:
8877:
The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire
8723:"Anayasa değişikliği kabul edildi! Yeni anayasa ne getiriyor?"
8385:
The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire
8292:"Yüzüncü Yılında II. Meşrutiyet'in İlanı Üzerine Bir İnceleme"
7761:"Avrupa Güvenlik ve İşbirliği Teşkilatı Parlamenter Asamblesi"
6870:
Parties need at least 20 members to form parliamentary groups.
1838:
There were two periods of parliamentary governance during the
691:
in May 1920. The parliament was fundamental in the efforts of
595:
5608:
4891:
4860:
2183:), and representatives of various professional associations.
970:
Agriculture, Forestry, and Rural Works Committee (26 members)
765:
A new term in the parliament began on 2 June 2023, after the
11291:
Faculty of Arts and Sciences Building in Istanbul University
1132:
Damage to the Parliament Building after the failed 2016 coup
1047:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
687:. This constitution had founded its pre-government known as
8025:"Güney Doğu Avrupa İş Birliği Süreci Parlamenter Asamblesi"
4705:
4643:
8924:
1120:. The composition of the 28th Parliament, is shown below.
932:
Committee for the Inspection of Human Rights (25 members)
11454:
BTC (Baku-Tiflis-Ceyhan) pipeline and Yumurtalık terminal
10341:
________________________________________________________
6924:
6922:
6920:
4590:
List of foreign leaders addressing the Turkish Parliament
1906:
1811:
dissolution of the Ottoman Empire earlier in the decade.
1035:
Parliamentary Assembly of the Union for the Mediterranean
983:
7783:"Kuzey Atlantik Antlaşması Örgütü Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7059:"Son Dakika: TBMM'nin yeni başkanı Numan Kurtulmuş oldu"
7040:
e.g. Istanbul in 2011 has a successful candidate at 3.2%
8839:
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisindeki Yerleşik Uygulamalar
6917:
6724:
The predecessor of the TBMM was the Ottoman Parliament
3491:
781:
was elected after the snap elections on 07 June 2023.
7827:"Türkiye - Avrupa Birliği Karma Parlamento Komisyonu"
7447:"Hükümlü ve Tutuklu Haklarını İnceleme Alt Komisyonu"
6637:
The General Assembly is the meeting place of the TBMM
11519:
8412:"The Fundamental Law and abolition of the sultanate"
8003:"Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7937:"Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Parlamenter Asamblesi"
6022:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5867:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5650:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5588:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5433:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
5240:
President of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
4809:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the USSR
974:
10398:
7121:"HDP MP not allowed to speak Kurdish in parliament"
941:
Migration and Integration Subcommittee (10 members)
8895:
8318:"Mütareke Dönemi'nde Ayan Meclisi'nin Çalışmaları"
7249:"Bayındırlık, İmar, Ulaştırma ve Turizm Komisyonu"
6988:"ECHR Upholds Turkey's 10% Threshold in Elections"
844:Members elected in November 2015 (26th Parliament)
11372:Antalya Airport (International services terminal)
7623:"Sağlık, Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal İşler Komisyonu"
7557:"Milli Eğitim, Kültür, Gençlik ve Spor Komisyonu"
7017:. Turkish Prime Minister's Office. Archived from
546:Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the Nation
12511:
8925:The official site of the Grand National Assembly
4716:Chairman of the Iranian Parliamentary Delegation
2190:, and was accepted by 61.17% of the voters. The
1815:Parliamentary practice before the Republican era
926:Security and Intelligence Committee (17 members)
8898:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
8260:"Türk Demokrasi Tarihinde I. Meşrutiyet Dönemi"
7849:"İslam İş Birliği Teşkilatı Parlamento Birliği"
7425:"İslamofobi ve Irkçılık İnceleme Alt Komisyonu"
6930:"Crossing the threshold – the Turkish election"
6115:President of the Palestinian National Authority
5147:Deputy Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina
4909:Member of the House of Representatives of Japan
2272:increased from 550 to 600. Furthermore, due to
1010:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
11306:ODTÜ (Middle East Technical University campus)
8811:"Yabancı Konukların Genel Kurulda konuşmaları"
8631:
8629:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8406:
8404:
8122:
8120:
8118:
1949:establishment of the Turkish national movement
1156:(1886–1993). The building was depicted on the
952:State-owned Enterprises Committee (35 members)
839:Members elected in June 2015 (25th Parliament)
11505:
11206:
10799:
10384:
10167:
8959:
8894:Shaw, Stanford Jay; Shaw, Ezel Kural (1977).
7006:
5371:Speaker of the Chamber of Counties of Croatia
5209:Chairman of the Supreme Council of Kazakhstan
2050:Single-party period of the Republic of Turkey
1780:
961:Planning and Budgeting Committee (30 members)
660:
539:
40:
8325:The Journal of International Social Research
5116:Hungarian Deputy Minister of Social Security
2107:Multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey
1023:Parliamentary Union of the OIC Member States
752:
8626:
8496:
8401:
8115:
8069:"Latin Amerikan ve Karayipler Parlamentosu"
7893:"Akdeniz İçin Birlik Parlamenter Asamblesi"
4971:Member of Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg
1879:and was bicameral. The upper house was the
1053:Parliamentary Assembly of the Mediterranean
991:
944:Children's Rights Subcommittee (10 members)
11512:
11498:
11213:
11199:
10806:
10792:
10391:
10377:
10174:
10160:
8966:
8952:
4277:
1913:Establishment of Turkish national movement
1834:Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)
1787:
1773:
761:The chair of the Speaker of the Parliament
12535:1920 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
8234:"Meclis yaz dönemini tadilatla geçirecek"
6239:President of the United States of America
5774:Speaker of the Parliament of Turkmenistan
5681:President of the United States of America
4602:addressing the Turkish Parliament in 2009
3319:
2288:In 2022, at the initiative of the ruling
2228:The greatest change brought about by the
2181:Republican Villagers National Party, RVNP
2017:Government of the Grand National Assembly
1977:Government of the Grand National Assembly
1897:Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
1830:First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire)
896:
868:, which has the highest number of seats,
854:Members elected in 2023 (28th Parliament)
849:Members elected in 2018 (27th Parliament)
834:Members elected in 2011 (24th Parliament)
829:Members elected in 2007 (23rd Parliament)
824:Members elected in 2002 (22nd Parliament)
819:Members elected in 1999 (21st Parliament)
8893:
8376:
8236:(in Turkish). TRT News. 23 August 2016.
7723:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7715:
5309:Speakers of the Assembly of the Republic
5040:President of the Swiss Council of States
4593:
2787:
2069:
2053:
2031:
1980:
1916:
1127:
756:
11229:Fifty civil engineering feats in Turkey
8874:
8835:
8667:"1982 referandumu: Mavi, Beyaz'a karşı"
8382:
8354:"İlk Osmanlı Seçimleri ve Parlamentosu"
8128:"The Grand National Assembly of Turkey"
7981:"Türk Devletleri Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7729:"Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi İçtüzüğü"
7687:
7535:"Kadın Erkek Fırsat Eşitliği Komisyonu"
7513:"Kadın Erkek Fırsat Eşitliği Komisyonu"
6768:National Sovereignty and Children's Day
1970:
1059:Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States
958:National Defense Committee (26 members)
929:Internal Affairs Committee (26 members)
859:
812:
14:
12512:
10813:
9896:
8842:. Ankara: TBMM Basımevi. p. 449.
8703:from the original on 14 September 2020
8581:from the original on 12 September 2020
8551:from the original on 12 September 2020
8484:from the original on 14 September 2020
8334:from the original on 29 September 2020
8192:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
8103:from the original on 19 September 2020
6985:
4016:
3324:
1990:speaker of the Grand National Assembly
1907:Establishment of the National Assembly
1877:General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire
1826:General Assembly of the Ottoman Empire
1123:
1107:
1073:Southeast European Cooperation Process
984:Parliamentary investigation committees
917:Foreign Affairs Committee (25 members)
722:party-list proportional representation
541:Egemenlik kayıtsız şartsız Milletindir
11493:
11459:Erdemir (Ereğli Iron and Steel Plant)
11418:Oymapınar Dam and Hydroelectric plant
11194:
10787:
10372:
10155:
8947:
8765:from the original on 28 November 2018
8608:The Grand National Assembly of Turkey
8598:
8596:
8521:from the original on 4 September 2020
8511:"Turkey under the Democrats, 1950–60"
8294:(in Turkish). Gazi University. 2008.
8272:from the original on 27 November 2020
8265:(in Turkish). Gazi University. 2005.
7712:
7667:"Tarım, Orman ve Köyişleri Komisyonu"
7133:from the original on 16 December 2022
7101:from the original on 16 December 2022
6994:from the original on 17 February 2020
6940:from the original on 12 December 2018
3288:
3250:
3185:
3125:
3054:
2996:
2938:
2878:
2820:
2759:
2755:Parties without parliamentary groups
2619:
2554:
2496:Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party
2485:
2422:
2348:
2319:
2316:
2303:
639:), usually referred to simply as the
634:
11408:Karakaya Dam and Hydroelectric Plant
10122:
10110:
8673:from the original on 6 November 2022
8298:from the original on 14 January 2023
8173:from the original on 14 January 2023
7805:"Avrupa Konseyi Parlamenter Meclisi"
7700:from the original on 14 January 2023
7403:"İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu"
6425:President of the European Parliament
6177:President of the European Commission
6053:President of the European Parliament
5960:President of the European Parliament
5898:President of the European Commission
1118:general election held on 14 May 2023
920:Digital Media Committee (17 members)
636:[tyɾcijebyjycmilːetmedʒlisi]
27:Parliament of the Republic of Turkey
11413:Atatürk Dam and Hydroelectric plant
8733:from the original on 9 January 2020
8364:from the original on 1 October 2021
8240:from the original on 18 August 2018
8083:
7741:from the original on 22 August 2020
7681:
7163:from the original on 3 October 2019
6763:List of political parties in Turkey
6697:Discussion in the TBMM in the 1980s
6649:President Atatürk entering the TBMM
5078:President of the Senate of Malaysia
3492:Beginning of the multi-party period
2310:2023 Turkish parliamentary election
2115:was resumed by the founding of the
1941:dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire
905:Constitution Committee (26 members)
702:President of the Republic of Turkey
24:
12413:South African Republic (1857–1902)
11321:Istanbul Atatürk Olimpiyat Stadium
8647:from the original on 9 August 2020
8593:
8454:from the original on 19 March 2021
8424:from the original on 6 August 2020
8134:from the original on 4 August 2021
7359:"Güvenlik ve İstihbarat Komisyonu"
7145:
6587:
5619:Speaker of the Parliament of India
3685:
2219:military coup on 12 September 1980
914:Environment Committee (26 members)
25:
12556:
12520:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
12398:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
11403:Keban Dam and Hydroelectric Plant
11326:Istanbul Galleria Shopping Center
8918:
8791:from the original on 8 April 2022
8761:(in Turkish). 20 September 2018.
8669:(in Turkish). BBC. 4 April 2017.
6685:A scale model of the current TBMM
2022:
1819:
1142:Museum of the War of Independence
1066:Economic Cooperation Organization
975:Parliamentary research committees
624:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
568:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
36:Grand National Assembly of Turkey
12332:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
11979:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11472:
11222:
11174:
11165:
11164:
10183:
10133:
10121:
10109:
10098:
10097:
10085:
9489:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
8975:
7069:from the original on 7 June 2023
6729:
6717:
6702:
6690:
6678:
6666:
6654:
6642:
6630:
6618:
6606:
6594:
6562:
6531:
6500:
6487:President of the Kyrgyz Republic
6469:
6438:
6407:
6376:
6345:
6314:
6283:
6252:
6221:
6190:
6159:
6128:
6097:
6066:
6035:
6004:
5973:
5942:
5911:
5880:
5849:
5818:
5787:
5756:
5725:
5694:
5663:
5632:
5601:
5570:
5539:
5508:
5477:
5446:
5415:
5384:
5353:
5322:
5284:
5253:
5222:
5191:
5160:
5129:
5091:
5053:
5015:
4984:
4953:
4922:
4884:
4853:
4822:
4791:
4760:
4729:
4698:
4667:
4654:Chairman of the Iraqi Parliament
4636:
3307:
3306:
3278:
3277:
3236:
3235:
3169:
3168:
3109:
3108:
3040:
3039:
2982:
2981:
2922:
2921:
2864:
2863:
2806:
2805:
2738:
2737:
2668:
2667:
2602:
2538:
2537:
2471:
2470:
2404:
2403:
2066:with the 1935 general elections.
1747:
1188:
1166:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
923:Petitions Committee (12 members)
557:
257:
57:
12457:National bicameral legislatures
12444:List of legislatures by country
11423:Lower Seyhan Irrigation Project
11352:75th Anniversary Selatin Tunnel
11286:Anıtkabir (Atatürk's Mausoleum)
10399:National legislatures in Europe
10134:
8934:Photo of TBMM (High-Resolution)
8829:
8803:
8777:
8745:
8715:
8685:
8659:
8563:
8533:
8466:
8436:
8346:
8310:
8284:
8252:
8226:
8185:
8146:
8061:
8039:
8017:
7995:
7973:
7959:"Akdeniz Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7951:
7929:
7907:
7885:
7863:
7841:
7819:
7797:
7775:
7753:
7688:Köroğlu, Veli (December 2006).
7659:
7637:
7615:
7593:
7571:
7549:
7527:
7505:
7483:
7461:
7439:
7417:
7395:
7373:
7351:
7329:
7307:
7285:
7263:
7241:
7227:"Avrupa Birliği Uyum Komisyonu"
7219:
7197:
7175:
7113:
7081:
7015:"Political Structure of Turkey"
6864:
6773:List of legislatures by country
2254:2017 constitutional referendums
2247:
1868:began on 23 July 1908 with the
1138:Committee of Union and Progress
744:European Court for Human Rights
427:
12368:Confederate States (1861–1862)
11551:Federated States of Micronesia
11132:British Indian Ocean Territory
8902:. Cambridge University Press.
8817:. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
8571:"The National Unity Committee"
7051:
7033:
6979:
6952:
6889:
6836:
6790:
6736:The Ottoman Parliament in 1877
2603:
2217:The country underwent another
1071:Parliamentary Assembly of the
1064:Parliamentary Assembly of the
902:Justice Committee (27 members)
711:
63:Seal of the Turkish Parliament
13:
1:
12388:Orange Free State (1854–1902)
11433:Yeşilçay Drinking Water Plant
11301:AKM (Atatürk Cultural Center)
11260:Southeastern Anatolia Project
10190:Parliamentary terms of Turkey
8729:(in Turkish). 17 April 2017.
8223:. Retrieved on 20 April 2009.
7491:"Çocuk Hakları Alt Komisyonu"
6877:
6601:The current TBMM front facade
5614:Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi
4285:
4281:
4024:
4020:
3693:
3689:
3499:
3495:
3332:
3328:
2359:Justice and Development Party
2223:referendum on 7 November 1982
2087:Serbest Fırka (Liberal Party)
1901:elected by the general public
1671:Turkey and the United Nations
1631:Diplomatic missions in Turkey
1626:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
1270:Leader of the Main Opposition
1017:Joint Parliamentary Committee
891:
11428:Şanlıurfa Irrigation Tunnels
11331:Kızılay Emek Business Center
9980:Intangible cultural heritage
9326:Southeastern Anatolia Region
9158:Proclamation of the republic
7915:"Parlamentolar Arası Birlik"
7871:"Asya Parlamenter Asamblesi"
7315:"Dijital Mecralar Komisyonu"
7129:(in Turkish). 12 July 2022.
6882:
6661:Funeral of President Demirel
6554:
6523:
6492:
6461:
6430:
6399:
6368:
6337:
6306:
6275:
6244:
6213:
6182:
6151:
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6089:
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5996:
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5872:
5841:
5810:
5779:
5748:
5717:
5686:
5655:
5624:
5593:
5562:
5531:
5500:
5469:
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5407:
5376:
5345:
5314:
5276:
5245:
5214:
5183:
5152:
5121:
5083:
5045:
5007:
4976:
4945:
4914:
4876:
4845:
4814:
4783:
4752:
4721:
4690:
4659:
4628:
3245:
3178:
3118:
3049:
2991:
2931:
2873:
2815:
2770:Democracy and Progress Party
2749:Felicity and Future Alliance
2747:
2677:
2612:
2547:
2480:
2415:
2292:and its main political ally
2260:of the Assembly was under a
2212:
2157:military coup on 27 May 1960
2150:
2100:
2027:
1899:, the members of which were
1881:Senate of the Ottoman Empire
1859:Ottoman constitution of 1876
1848:Russo-Turkish War, 1877–1878
1029:Asian Parliamentary Assembly
784:
632:Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
221:Main Opposition Group Leader
42:Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi
7:
9251:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
8541:"The military coup of 1960"
7696:. Vol. 3, no. 2.
7469:"Göç ve Uyum Alt Komisyonu"
7097:(in Turkish). 10 May 2021.
6753:Turkish order of precedence
6741:
5002:Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat
3180:Labour and Freedom Alliance
3120:Labour and Freedom Alliance
2933:Labour and Freedom Alliance
2549:Labour and Freedom Alliance
2161:Committee of National Unity
2013:Turkish War of Independence
2001:Ottoman Chamber of Deputies
1953:Turkish War of Independence
1663:Membership of international
1602:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1004:NATO Parliamentary Assembly
767:June 2023 General Elections
484:proportional representation
10:
12561:
12378:Irish Republic (1919–1922)
12373:Czechoslovakia (1948–1969)
11336:Istanbul İş Bankası Towers
11316:Istanbul Abdi İpekçi Arena
11296:TBMM (Parliament Building)
9082:Conquest of Constantinople
8867:
6394:Prime Minister of Pakistan
4778:President of the Bundestag
2754:
2307:
2117:National Development Party
2111:The multi-party period in
2104:
2047:
1974:
1910:
1823:
1171:
683:on 23 April 1920 amid the
12452:
12421:
12355:
12307:
12269:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
12127:
11574:
11531:
11467:
11446:
11390:
11344:
11268:
11235:
11160:
11119:
11079:
10821:
10765:
10722:
10684:
10404:
10196:
10081:
9814:
9730:
9623:
9589:The constitutional system
9549:
9504:
9449:
9440:
9334:
9282:
9273:
9226:
9193:
9143:
9121:Second Constitutional Era
9106:Decline and modernization
9062:
9023:
8997:
8988:
8875:Kinross, Patrick (1977).
8383:Kinross, Patrick (1977).
7601:"Plan ve Bütçe Komisyonu"
7579:"Milli Savunma Komisyonu"
6905:(in Turkish). 30 May 2023
6758:Women in Turkish politics
6673:Garden of the second TBMM
5066:Ahmad Urai Abang Muhideen
4284:
4023:
3692:
3498:
3331:
3313:
3284:
3260:
2963:Kurdish-Islamic synthesis
2682:
2433:Republican People's Party
2188:referendum on 9 July 1961
2165:(Milli Birlik Komitesi),
2137:President of the Republic
1891:, as well as that of the
1866:Second Constitutional Era
1356:National Security Council
1114:28th Parliament of Turkey
1085:Latin American Parliament
1041:Inter-parliamentary Union
753:Speaker of the parliament
613:
608:
593:
588:
565:
556:
551:
538:
533:
523:
511:
499:
469:
464:
453:
443:
433:
423:
265:
256:
244:
239:
219:
192:
148:
126:
121:
110:
92:
87:
73:
68:
56:
51:28th Parliament of Turkey
49:
34:
12289:Turks and Caicos Islands
11649:Central African Republic
10881:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
9572:Ministry of the Interior
9557:Administrative divisions
9116:First Constitutional Era
8219:22 November 2008 at the
8208:22 November 2008 at the
6783:
6327:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
6229:United States of America
5671:United States of America
4383:
4132:
4027:
3826:
3696:
3570:
3502:
3366:
3335:
3065:Democratic Regions Party
2889:Workers' Party of Turkey
2501:Tulay Hatımoğulları Oruç
1844:First Constitutional Era
1676:Permanent Representative
1460:Supreme Election Council
1015:Turkey — European Union
992:International committees
734:10% of the national vote
528:Supreme Election Council
12530:Unicameral legislatures
12104:Holy See (Vatican City)
11311:Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium
11281:Mersin Halkevi Building
11142:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
9519:Parliamentary elections
9321:Eastern Anatolia Region
9316:Central Anatolia Region
8998:Ancient and Middle Ages
8836:Bakırcı, Fahri (2015).
8697:Encyclopædia Britannica
8641:Encyclopædia Britannica
8575:Encyclopædia Britannica
8545:Encyclopædia Britannica
8515:Encyclopædia Britannica
8478:Encyclopædia Britannica
8417:Encyclopædia Britannica
7694:Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
6934:electoral-reform.org.uk
6625:Balcony of the old TBMM
6301:President of Kazakhstan
6208:President of Azerbaijan
6048:Josep Borrell Fontelles
5991:President of Azerbaijan
5836:President of Azerbaijan
5495:President of Azerbaijan
5340:President of Kyrgyzstan
5271:President of Azerbaijan
5178:President of Azerbaijan
4278:After the 2002 election
2565:National Movement Party
2009:Grand National Assembly
1965:Sultanate was abolished
1728:History of the Republic
1250:Grand National Assembly
194:Government Group Leader
12545:Parliaments by country
12159:British Virgin Islands
11362:15 July Martyrs Bridge
11276:Ankara railway station
10447:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10345:Nonelected parliaments
9690:Science and technology
9524:Presidential elections
9005:Prehistory of Anatolia
6580:President of Palestine
6518:President of Palestine
6332:President of Indonesia
5738:Aleksander Kwasniewski
5137:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4747:President of Indonesia
4603:
3320:Historical composition
3243:Confidence and supply
2989:Confidence and supply
2610:Confidence and supply
2258:first general election
2121:Milli Kalkınma Partisi
2078:
2067:
2045:
1993:
1928:
1344:Current cabinet (67th)
1160:of the Turkish 50,000
1150:Museum of the Republic
1133:
1087:(observer) (3 members)
1081:(observer) (3 members)
897:Specialized committees
762:
661:
652:
631:
615:Constitution of Turkey
540:
448:Constitution of Turkey
41:
12525:National legislatures
12496:39.91167°N 32.85111°E
12467:National upper houses
12462:National lower houses
11994:São Tomé and Príncipe
11556:Saint Kitts and Nevis
9685:Free trade agreements
9567:Intelligence Services
9364:North Anatolian Fault
8939:hurriyetdailynews.com
7293:"Dışişleri Komisyonu"
6270:President of Portugal
5929:President of Pakistan
5526:President of Bulgaria
4935:Oliver James Flanagan
4711:Serdar Fahi̇r Hi̇kmat
4685:President of Pakistan
4597:
3196:Democratic Left Party
2344:National affiliation
2097:was made until 1945.
2073:
2057:
2035:
1986:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1984:
1920:
1870:Young Turk Revolution
1131:
760:
698:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
566:General Assembly Hall
291:Confidence and supply
11561:United Arab Emirates
11056:United Arab Emirates
10351:Constituent Assembly
10069:World heritage sites
9594:Turkish Armed Forces
9479:Constitutional Court
9393:Flora and vegetation
9371:Environmental issues
9359:East Anatolian Fault
9306:Mediterranean Region
8360:(in Turkish). 2013.
8327:(in Turkish). 2012.
8197:15 June 2009 at the
7690:"Meclis Araştırması"
7381:"İçişleri Komisyonu"
7045:15 June 2011 at the
6549:President of Tunisia
6363:President of Germany
6296:Nursultan Nazarbayev
6234:Barack Hussein Obama
5805:President of Ukraine
5557:President of Albania
5464:President of Romania
5402:President of Georgia
5204:Serikbolsyn Abdildin
4997:Mohamed Zahir Ismail
4840:President of Tunisia
3021:Liberal conservatism
2364:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2274:separation of powers
2203:Constitutional Court
2095:multiparty democracy
1971:Transition to Ankara
1382:Constitutional Court
1315:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
860:Parliamentary groups
813:Members (since 1999)
679:. It was founded in
677:Turkish Constitution
166:Gülizar Biçer Karaca
114:23 December 1876 as
98: (104 years ago)
12492: /
12363:Artsakh (1991–2023)
12294:U.S. Virgin Islands
11083:limited recognition
10815:Parliament of Asia
10685:States with limited
10357:Advisory Parliament
10321:25th (Jun–Nov 2015)
9638:Banking and Finance
9256:History of Anatolia
9153:War of Independence
9145:Republic of Türkiye
9042:Battle of Manzikert
8614:on 24 February 2020
7337:"Dilekçe Komisyonu"
7205:"Anayasa Komisyonu"
6965:Library of Congress
6265:Anibal Cavaco Silva
6172:Jose Manuel Barroso
6146:President of Israel
6079:René van der Linden
5743:President of Poland
5459:Emil Constantinescu
5397:Eduard Shevardnadze
5297:Ayhan Halit Acarkan
4017:After the 1980 coup
3325:Single-party period
2954:Zekeriya Yapıcıoğlu
2698:Temel Karamollaoğlu
2644:Turkish nationalism
2519:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
2298:electoral threshold
2266:executive president
2262:presidential system
2235:electoral threshold
1924:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
1154:Clemens Holzmeister
1124:Parliament Building
1108:Current composition
726:provinces of Turkey
493:electoral threshold
251:1 non-voting member
182:Sırrı Süreyya Önder
12540:Politics of Turkey
12501:39.91167; 32.85111
12408:Sikkim (1953–1975)
10326:26th (Nov 2015–18)
9695:Telecommunications
9484:Court of Cassation
9185:Multi-party period
9094:Ottoman Old Regime
9015:Byzantine Anatolia
9010:Classical Anatolia
8047:"And Parlamentosu"
7183:"Adalet Komisyonu"
6748:Politics of Turkey
6482:Almazbek Atambayev
4773:Eugen Gerstenmaier
4649:Abdul-Wahab Mirjan
4604:
2635:Müsavat Dervişoğlu
2329:Group chairperson
2304:Changes since 2023
2283:Parliament Speaker
2079:
2068:
2064:Turkish Parliament
2046:
2042:Republic of Turkey
1994:
1929:
1395:Court of Cassation
1181:Politics of Turkey
1134:
763:
518:No later than 2028
234:since 3 June 2023
214:since 30 May 2023
143:since 7 June 2023
96:23 April 1920
18:Turkish Parliament
12475:
12474:
12299:Wallis and Futuna
12131:other territories
11487:
11486:
11479:Turkey portal
11188:
11187:
11125:other territories
10781:
10780:
10366:
10365:
10149:
10148:
10077:
10076:
9619:
9618:
9562:Foreign relations
9536:Political parties
9436:
9435:
9269:
9268:
9261:History of Thrace
9163:Atatürk's reforms
9054:Anatolian beyliks
8927:, including some
8849:978-975-8805-53-2
8358:Sosyoloji Dergisi
8159:. Lonely Planet.
7271:"Çevre Komisyonu"
7021:on 5 October 2006
6585:
6584:
6496:10 December 2012
6446:Council of Europe
6403:24 November 2011
6389:Yusuf Raza Gilani
6124:13 November 2007
6093:13 November 2007
6074:Council of Europe
5783:23 November 2000
5659:15 November 1999
5535:12 February 1998
5366:Katica Ivanišević
4930:Council of Europe
4587:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4547:
4546:
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3425:
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3385:
3384:
3362:
3361:
3317:
3316:
2831:New Welfare Party
2784:Liberal democracy
2614:People's Alliance
2417:People's Alliance
2276:, members of the
2230:1982 Constitution
2192:1961 Constitution
2172:(Kurucu Meclis),
1935:, the victorious
1927:
1801:absolute monarchy
1797:
1796:
1754:Turkey portal
1649:Visa requirements
1595:Foreign relations
1582:Political parties
1464:Recent elections
1408:Court of Accounts
1285:Political parties
1079:Andean Parliament
805:, but not in the
746:was turned down.
685:National Campaign
620:
619:
16:(Redirected from
12552:
12507:
12506:
12504:
12503:
12502:
12497:
12493:
12490:
12489:
12488:
12485:
12254:Saint Barthélemy
12249:Pitcairn Islands
12189:French Polynesia
12179:Falkland Islands
11959:Papua New Guinea
11879:Marshall Islands
11514:
11507:
11500:
11491:
11490:
11477:
11476:
11475:
11255:Turkish Highways
11250:Turkish Railways
11227:
11226:
11215:
11208:
11201:
11192:
11191:
11178:
11168:
11167:
11137:Christmas Island
10823:Sovereign states
10808:
10801:
10794:
10785:
10784:
10723:Dependencies and
10659:Northern Ireland
10405:Sovereign states
10393:
10386:
10379:
10370:
10369:
10331:27th (2018–2023)
10301:21st (1999–2002)
10188:
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10176:
10169:
10162:
10153:
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10137:
10136:
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10124:
10113:
10112:
10101:
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10089:
9894:
9893:
9779:Cities and towns
9760:Turkish language
9715:Turkish Airlines
9531:Electoral system
9494:Council of State
9447:
9446:
9381:Waste management
9311:Black Sea Region
9289:
9280:
9279:
9234:Turkic migration
9180:One-party period
9049:Sultanate of Rum
8995:
8994:
8980:
8979:
8968:
8961:
8954:
8945:
8944:
8929:pages in English
8913:
8901:
8890:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8856:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8815:www5.tbmm.gov.tr
8807:
8801:
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8798:
8796:
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8775:
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8772:
8770:
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8678:
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8633:
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8621:
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8610:. Archived from
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8096:. tusev.org.tr.
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6451:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu
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5924:Pervez Musharraf
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11382:Birecik Bridge
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10773:European Union
10769:
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10766:Other entities
10763:
10762:
10760:
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10754:
10749:
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10725:other entities
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10464:
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10360:
10354:
10353:(Jan–Oct 1961)
10347:
10346:
10339:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10316:24th (2011–15)
10313:
10311:23rd (2007–11)
10308:
10306:22nd (2002–07)
10303:
10298:
10296:20th (1995–99)
10293:
10291:19th (1991–95)
10288:
10286:18th (1987–91)
10283:
10281:17th (1983–87)
10278:
10276:16th (1977–80)
10273:
10271:15th (1973–77)
10268:
10266:14th (1969–73)
10263:
10261:13th (1965–69)
10258:
10256:12th (1961–65)
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10251:11th (1957–60)
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10246:10th (1954–57)
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9705:Transportation
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9347:Climate change
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9323:
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9296:Marmara Region
9292:
9290:
9288:(west to east)
9277:
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9201:Constitutional
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9089:Transformation
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9064:Ottoman Empire
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8919:External links
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8863:
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8828:
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8787:. April 2022.
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6712:at the rostrum
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6415:European Union
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6167:European Union
6156:
6155:10 April 2008
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6000:15 April 2004
5998:
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5969:14 April 2004
5967:
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5950:European Union
5939:
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5921:
5908:
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5895:
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5888:European Union
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5874:
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5859:
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5814:13 March 2001
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5752:23 April 2000
5750:
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5721:14 April 2000
5719:
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5712:King of Jordan
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5566:23 April 1998
5564:
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5552:Rexhep Meidani
5549:
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5528:
5523:
5521:Petar Stoyanov
5518:
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5442:29 April 1997
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5349:23 April 1995
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5280:23 April 1994
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5187:23 April 1992
5185:
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5149:
5144:
5142:Muhamed Čengić
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5104:Kelemen András
5101:
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5087:23 April 1991
5085:
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5049:23 April 1990
5047:
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5028:Hubert Reymond
5025:
5012:
5011:23 April 1989
5009:
5005:
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4981:
4980:23 April 1988
4978:
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4966:Astrid Lulling
4963:
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4949:23 April 1987
4947:
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4918:23 April 1986
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4680:Iskander Mirza
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3424:
3423:
3418:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3338:
3336:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3221:
3219:
3210:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3138:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3106:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3083:
3070:Salihe Aydeniz
3067:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3012:Gültekin Uysal
3009:
3007:Democrat Party
3000:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2956:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2896:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2838:
2833:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2777:
2772:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2709:
2700:
2695:
2693:Felicity Party
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2637:
2632:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2584:Devlet Bahçeli
2581:
2572:
2570:Devlet Bahçeli
2567:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2510:Green politics
2507:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2440:
2435:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2378:Abdullah Güler
2375:
2366:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2308:Main article:
2305:
2302:
2249:
2246:
2242:European Union
2214:
2211:
2152:
2149:
2145:Prime Minister
2141:Adnan Menderes
2129:Democrat Party
2105:Main article:
2102:
2099:
2048:Main article:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2023:Republican era
2021:
1988:was the first
1975:Main article:
1972:
1969:
1911:Main article:
1908:
1905:
1889:prime minister
1855:Abdul Hamid II
1840:Ottoman Empire
1821:
1820:Ottoman Empire
1818:
1816:
1813:
1805:Ottoman Empire
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1322:Vice President
1319:
1318:
1317:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1106:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1001:
993:
990:
985:
982:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
898:
895:
893:
890:
861:
858:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
814:
811:
786:
783:
771:Devlet Bahçeli
754:
751:
718:D'Hondt method
713:
710:
706:Ottoman Empire
618:
617:
611:
610:
606:
605:
591:
590:
586:
585:
563:
562:
554:
553:
549:
548:
536:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
520:
515:
512:
509:
508:
503:
500:
497:
496:
489:D'Hondt method
475:
470:
467:
466:
462:
461:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
437:
435:Length of term
434:
431:
430:
425:
421:
420:
419:
418:
406:
405:
396:
387:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
324:
323:
314:
305:
287:
286:
269:
266:
263:
262:
254:
253:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
225:
223:
220:
217:
216:
200:Abdullah Güler
198:
196:
193:
190:
189:
156:
154:
149:
146:
145:
134:
132:
127:
124:
123:
119:
118:
112:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
78:
77:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
47:
46:
39:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12557:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12517:
12515:
12508:
12505:
12468:
12465:
12463:
12460:
12458:
12455:
12454:
12451:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12434:Tricameralism
12432:
12430:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12420:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12360:
12358:
12354:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12337:South Ossetia
12335:
12333:
12330:
12328:
12325:
12323:
12320:
12318:
12315:
12314:
12312:
12310:
12309:Non-UN states
12306:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12239:New Caledonia
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12184:Faroe Islands
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12162:
12160:
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12139:Åland Islands
12137:
12136:
12134:
12132:
12129:Dependent and
12126:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11844:Liechtenstein
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11764:Guinea-Bissau
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11581:
11579:
11577:
11573:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11530:
11526:
11523:
11515:
11510:
11508:
11503:
11501:
11496:
11495:
11492:
11480:
11470:
11469:
11466:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11445:
11439:
11438:Mersin Harbor
11436:
11434:
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11419:
11416:
11414:
11411:
11409:
11406:
11404:
11401:
11399:
11396:
11395:
11393:
11389:
11383:
11380:
11378:
11375:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11343:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11327:
11324:
11322:
11319:
11317:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11307:
11304:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11292:
11289:
11287:
11284:
11282:
11279:
11277:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11267:
11261:
11258:
11256:
11253:
11251:
11248:
11246:
11243:
11242:
11240:
11234:
11230:
11225:
11216:
11211:
11209:
11204:
11202:
11197:
11196:
11193:
11181:
11177:
11173:
11171:
11163:
11162:
11159:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11122:
11118:
11112:
11109:
11107:
11106:South Ossetia
11104:
11102:
11099:
11097:
11094:
11092:
11089:
11088:
11086:
11084:
11078:
11072:
11069:
11067:
11064:
11062:
11059:
11057:
11054:
11052:
11049:
11047:
11044:
11042:
11039:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11029:
11027:
11024:
11022:
11019:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10809:
10804:
10802:
10797:
10795:
10790:
10789:
10786:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10764:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10737:Faroe Islands
10735:
10733:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10721:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10709:South Ossetia
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10683:
10677:
10674:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10539:Liechtenstein
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10409:
10407:
10403:
10394:
10389:
10387:
10382:
10380:
10375:
10374:
10371:
10358:
10355:
10352:
10349:
10348:
10344:
10343:
10342:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10241:9th (1950–54)
10239:
10237:
10236:8th (1946–50)
10234:
10232:
10231:7th (1943–46)
10229:
10227:
10226:6th (1939–43)
10224:
10222:
10221:5th (1935–39)
10219:
10217:
10216:4th (1931–35)
10214:
10212:
10211:3rd (1927–31)
10209:
10207:
10206:2nd (1923–27)
10204:
10202:
10201:1st (1920–23)
10199:
10198:
10195:
10191:
10186:
10177:
10172:
10170:
10165:
10163:
10158:
10157:
10154:
10142:
10141:
10132:
10130:
10129:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10108:
10106:
10105:
10096:
10094:
10093:
10088:
10084:
10083:
10080:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10043:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9913:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9903:
9901:
9899:
9895:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9879:
9876:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9858:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9845:
9842:
9841:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9817:
9813:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9781:
9780:
9777:
9773:
9770:
9769:
9768:
9765:
9761:
9758:
9757:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9729:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9707:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9628:
9626:
9622:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9596:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9548:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9503:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9475:
9472:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9439:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9376:Air pollution
9374:
9373:
9372:
9369:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9355:
9352:
9348:
9345:
9344:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9337:
9333:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9301:Aegean Region
9299:
9297:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9272:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9246:Turkification
9244:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9225:
9219:
9216:
9212:
9209:
9208:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9198:
9196:
9192:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9174:
9171:
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9166:
9165:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9142:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9129:
9126:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9108:
9107:
9104:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9077:Classical Age
9075:
9073:
9070:
9069:
9067:
9065:
9061:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9038:
9037:Seljuk Empire
9035:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9026:
9022:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8983:
8978:
8969:
8964:
8962:
8957:
8955:
8950:
8949:
8946:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8911:
8909:0-521-29163-1
8905:
8900:
8899:
8892:
8888:
8886:0-688-03093-9
8882:
8878:
8873:
8872:
8851:
8845:
8841:
8840:
8832:
8816:
8812:
8806:
8790:
8786:
8780:
8764:
8760:
8759:
8754:
8748:
8732:
8728:
8724:
8718:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8672:
8668:
8662:
8646:
8642:
8638:
8632:
8630:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8597:
8580:
8576:
8572:
8566:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8536:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8506:
8504:
8502:
8500:
8483:
8479:
8475:
8469:
8453:
8449:
8445:
8439:
8423:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8407:
8405:
8396:
8394:0-688-03093-9
8390:
8386:
8379:
8363:
8359:
8355:
8349:
8330:
8326:
8319:
8313:
8297:
8293:
8287:
8268:
8261:
8255:
8239:
8235:
8229:
8222:
8218:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8193:
8188:
8172:
8168:
8166:1-74059-683-8
8162:
8158:
8157:
8149:
8133:
8129:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8099:
8092:
8086:
8070:
8064:
8048:
8042:
8026:
8020:
8004:
7998:
7982:
7976:
7960:
7954:
7938:
7932:
7916:
7910:
7894:
7888:
7872:
7866:
7850:
7844:
7828:
7822:
7806:
7800:
7784:
7778:
7762:
7756:
7737:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7720:
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7716:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7684:
7668:
7662:
7646:
7640:
7624:
7618:
7602:
7596:
7580:
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7536:
7530:
7514:
7508:
7492:
7486:
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7448:
7442:
7426:
7420:
7404:
7398:
7382:
7376:
7360:
7354:
7338:
7332:
7316:
7310:
7294:
7288:
7272:
7266:
7250:
7244:
7228:
7222:
7206:
7200:
7184:
7178:
7162:
7158:
7154:
7148:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7122:
7116:
7100:
7096:
7095:
7090:
7084:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7054:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7036:
7020:
7016:
7009:
6993:
6989:
6982:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6955:
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6931:
6925:
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6898:
6892:
6888:
6867:
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6839:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6815:
6812:
6806:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6789:
6779:
6776:
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6769:
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6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6745:
6732:
6727:
6720:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6700:
6693:
6688:
6681:
6676:
6669:
6664:
6657:
6652:
6645:
6640:
6633:
6628:
6621:
6616:
6609:
6604:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6498:
6495:
6491:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6436:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6405:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6343:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6312:
6310:29 June 2010
6309:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6281:
6278:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6219:
6217:6 April 2009
6216:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6188:
6185:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6126:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6002:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5940:
5938:2 March 2004
5937:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5909:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5847:
5845:6 March 2003
5844:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Heydar Aliyev
5829:
5827:
5816:
5813:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5800:Leonid Kuchma
5798:
5796:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5769:Sahat Muradow
5767:
5765:
5754:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5692:
5690:7 March 2000
5689:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5661:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5630:
5628:15 July 1999
5627:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5599:
5597:30 June 1998
5596:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5506:
5504:29 July 1997
5503:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Heydar Aliyev
5488:
5486:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5382:
5380:4 April 1996
5379:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Heydar Aliyev
5264:
5262:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5220:
5218:10 June 1993
5217:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5158:
5156:26 June 1992
5155:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5127:
5124:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5102:
5100:
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5062:
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5044:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4998:
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4993:
4982:
4979:
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4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4851:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4758:
4756:1 April 1964
4755:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4665:
4663:16 July 1956
4662:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4601:
4598:US president
4596:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:
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4551:
4550:
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4533:
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4521:
4520:
4512:
4509:
4506:
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4502:
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4497:
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4493:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4458:
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4450:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4429:
4426:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4400:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4374:
4366:
4363:
4355:
4352:
4344:
4341:
4333:
4325:
4322:
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4299:
4296:
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4283:
4266:
4263:
4260:
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4075:
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3996:
3993:
3988:
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3967:
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3825:
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3809:
3806:
3802:
3794:
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3780:
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3750:
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3709:
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3613:
3608:
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3601:
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3582:
3579:
3578:
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3557:
3553:
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3504:
3501:
3497:
3480:
3479:
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3474:
3471:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3458:
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3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3433:
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3429:
3419:
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3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3287:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3201:Önder Aksakal
3199:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3107:
3100:
3093:
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2848:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Fatih Erbakan
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:YENİDEN REFAH
2825:
2823:
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2812:
2804:
2797:
2790:
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2142:
2139:and another,
2138:
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2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:Mustafa Kemal
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1957:Mustafa Kemal
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:Allied Powers
1934:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1898:
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1699:Customs Union
1697:
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1665:organizations
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1468:Parliamentary
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1401:Mehmet Akarca
1398:
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1327:Cevdet Yılmaz
1325:
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1252:(Parliament)
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629:
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612:
607:
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592:
587:
584:
580:
576:
572:
564:
560:
555:
552:Meeting place
550:
547:
542:
537:
532:
529:
526:
524:Redistricting
522:
519:
516:
513:Next election
510:
507:
504:
501:Last election
498:
494:
490:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:Voting system
468:
463:
459:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
438:
432:
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428:19 committees
426:
422:
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403:
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125:
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113:
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81:
76:
72:
67:
60:
55:
52:
48:
43:
33:
30:
19:
12477:
12429:Bicameralism
12347:Transnistria
12274:Sint Maarten
12264:Saint Martin
12259:Saint Helena
12169:Cook Islands
12078:
12019:Sierra Leone
11999:Saudi Arabia
11639:Burkina Faso
11525:legislatures
11357:Ankara Metro
11295:
11121:Dependencies
11051:Turkmenistan
11016:Saudi Arabia
10714:Transnistria
10676:Vatican City
10643:
10340:
10336:28th (2023–)
10138:
10126:
10114:
10102:
10090:
9975:Illumination
9911:Architecture
9839:Human rights
9827:Universities
9745:Ethnic Kurds
9732:Demographics
9643:Construction
9456:
8897:
8876:
8855:16 September
8853:. Retrieved
8838:
8831:
8821:16 September
8819:. Retrieved
8814:
8805:
8793:. Retrieved
8779:
8767:. Retrieved
8756:
8747:
8735:. Retrieved
8726:
8717:
8705:. Retrieved
8696:
8687:
8675:. Retrieved
8661:
8649:. Retrieved
8640:
8616:. Retrieved
8612:the original
8607:
8583:. Retrieved
8574:
8565:
8553:. Retrieved
8544:
8535:
8523:. Retrieved
8514:
8486:. Retrieved
8477:
8474:"Opposition"
8468:
8456:. Retrieved
8447:
8438:
8426:. Retrieved
8415:
8384:
8378:
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8348:
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8063:
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8041:
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7931:
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7777:
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7595:
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7573:
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7551:
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7529:
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7507:
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7485:
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7463:
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7441:
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7419:
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7397:
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7375:
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7353:
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7331:
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7309:
7297:. Retrieved
7287:
7275:. Retrieved
7265:
7253:. Retrieved
7243:
7231:. Retrieved
7221:
7209:. Retrieved
7199:
7187:. Retrieved
7177:
7165:. Retrieved
7156:
7147:
7135:. Retrieved
7126:Gazete Duvar
7124:
7115:
7103:. Retrieved
7094:Gazete Duvar
7092:
7083:
7071:. Retrieved
7062:
7053:
7035:
7023:. Retrieved
7019:the original
7008:
6996:. Retrieved
6986:hlsjrnldev.
6981:
6969:. Retrieved
6963:
6954:
6942:. Retrieved
6933:
6907:. Retrieved
6900:
6891:
6866:
6838:
6792:
6613:The old TBMM
6575:Mahmud Abbas
6527:30 May 2013
6513:Mahmud Abbas
6248:12 May 2009
6203:Ilham Aliyev
6141:Shimon Peres
6110:Mahmud Abbas
6017:Rauf Denktaş
5986:Ilham Aliyev
5893:Romano Prodi
5862:Rauf Denktaş
5764:Turkmenistan
5676:Bill Clinton
5645:Rauf Denktaş
5583:Rauf Denktaş
5428:Rauf Denktaş
5335:Askar Akayev
5235:Rauf Denktaş
5125:12 May 1992
5020:
4866:Lei Jieqiong
4799:Soviet Union
4768:West Germany
4605:
4600:Barack Obama
3191:
3141:Selma Gürkan
3136:Labour Party
3131:
3060:
3017:Center-right
3002:
2944:
2884:
2826:
2766:DEVA PARTİSİ
2765:
2712:Selçuk Özdağ
2688:
2640:Center-right
2625:
2560:
2491:
2428:
2373:Conservatism
2354:
2287:
2251:
2248:2018–present
2239:
2227:
2216:
2207:
2196:
2185:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2155:After the a
2154:
2125:Nuri Demirağ
2120:
2110:
2080:
2008:
1995:
1943:through the
1930:
1885:Grand Vizier
1874:
1863:
1837:
1808:
1798:
1735:Armed Forces
1496:Presidential
1388:Zühtü Arslan
1249:
1222:Human rights
1204:Constitution
1135:
1111:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1019:(25 members)
1012:(18 members)
1006:(18 members)
987:
978:
863:
788:
764:
748:
715:
692:
644:
640:
623:
621:
609:Constitution
408:
407:
326:
325:
289:
288:
271:
158:Bekir Bozdağ
29:
12499: /
11924:New Zealand
11809:South Korea
11804:North Korea
11709:El Salvador
11584:Afghanistan
11398:Çubuk-1 Dam
11238:development
11180:Asia portal
11081:States with
11001:Philippines
10941:South Korea
10936:North Korea
10831:Afghanistan
10752:Isle of Man
10687:recognition
10639:Switzerland
10574:Netherlands
10359:(1981–1983)
10128:WikiProject
10059:Video games
9851:Individuals
9844:LGBT rights
9834:Health care
9801:Immigration
9582:Gendarmerie
9541:Referendums
9457:Legislative
9354:Earthquakes
9239:Oghuz Turks
9128:Dissolution
8637:"The 1980s"
8448:atam.gov.tr
8177:11 November
7167:18 February
7137:16 December
7105:16 December
7025:14 December
6998:17 February
6971:15 December
6710:Hatı Çırpan
6420:Jerzy Buzek
5707:Abdullah II
5473:6 May 1997
5300: [
5107: [
5069: [
5031: [
5023:Switzerland
4900: [
3257:Independent
3213:Center-left
3204: [
3176:Opposition
3116:Opposition
3090:Regionalism
3077: [
3047:Opposition
2929:Opposition
2871:Opposition
2845:Millî Görüş
2813:Opposition
2775:Ali Babacan
2745:Opposition
2715: [
2707:Millî Görüş
2675:Opposition
2649:Koray Aydın
2545:Opposition
2514:Regionalism
2443:Center-left
2381: [
2135:, becoming
2133:Celal Bayar
2062:joined the
1961:World War I
1939:sought the
1933:World War I
1922:Address of
1803:during the
1654:Visa policy
1611:Hakan Fidan
1425:President:
1414:Metin Yener
1412:President:
1399:President:
1386:President:
1243:Legislature
1227:LGBT rights
1075:(6 members)
1068:(5 members)
1061:(9 members)
1055:(5 members)
1049:(9 members)
1043:(9 members)
1037:(7 members)
1031:(5 members)
1025:(5 members)
1000:(8 members)
712:Composition
673:legislature
575:Bakanlıklar
506:14 May 2023
402:Independent
203: [
12514:Categories
12487:32°51′04″E
12484:39°54′42″N
12356:Historical
12234:Montserrat
12014:Seychelles
11989:San Marino
11914:Mozambique
11909:Montenegro
11884:Mauritania
11854:Luxembourg
11819:Kyrgyzstan
11699:East Timor
11664:Costa Rica
11644:Cape Verde
11614:Bangladesh
11609:Azerbaijan
11522:unicameral
11061:Uzbekistan
11036:Tajikistan
10951:Kyrgyzstan
10931:Kazakhstan
10851:Bangladesh
10841:Azerbaijan
10609:San Marino
10569:Montenegro
10549:Luxembourg
10529:Kazakhstan
10432:Azerbaijan
10000:Newspapers
9985:Literature
9965:Folk dance
9866:Corruption
9750:Minorities
9678:Renewables
9633:Automotive
9442:Government
9173:Secularism
8879:. Morrow.
8618:1 November
8387:. Morrow.
8244:23 January
8214:II. Series
8075:23 October
8053:23 October
8031:23 October
8009:23 October
7987:23 October
7965:23 October
7943:23 October
7921:23 October
7899:23 October
7877:23 October
7855:23 October
7833:23 October
7811:23 October
7789:23 October
7767:23 October
7673:23 October
7651:23 October
7629:23 October
7607:23 October
7585:23 October
7563:23 October
7541:23 October
7519:23 October
7497:23 October
7475:23 October
7453:23 October
7431:23 October
7409:23 October
7387:23 October
7365:23 October
7343:23 October
7321:23 October
7299:23 October
7277:23 October
7255:23 October
7233:23 October
7211:23 October
7189:23 October
6902:Cumhuriyet
6878:References
6477:Kyrgyzstan
6291:Kazakhstan
6198:Azerbaijan
5981:Azerbaijan
5826:Azerbaijan
5485:Azerbaijan
5330:Kyrgyzstan
5261:Azerbaijan
5199:Kyrgyzstan
5168:Azerbaijan
4961:Luxembourg
4330: Ind.
4295:TİP (2017)
4064: Ind.
3736: Ind.
3705:TİP (1961)
3531: Ind.
3357: Ind.
2630:Good Party
2452:Özgür Özel
2438:Özgür Özel
2412:Government
2369:Right-wing
2264:, with an
2252:After the
1552:Referendum
1427:Zeki Yiğit
1351:Ministries
1277:Özgür Özel
1217:Secularism
892:Committees
878:Good Party
667:unicameral
665:), is the
662:Parlamento
645:Parliament
491:with a 7%
424:Committees
417:Vacant (7)
409:Vacant (7)
375:DEVA Party
328:Opposition
273:Government
227:Özgür Özel
174:Celal Adan
122:Leadership
103:1920-04-23
80:Unicameral
12214:Hong Kong
12199:Greenland
12194:Gibraltar
12039:Sri Lanka
12024:Singapore
11949:Palestine
11929:Nicaragua
11889:Mauritius
11849:Lithuania
11754:Guatemala
11566:Venezuela
11520:National
11391:Hydrology
11345:Transport
11269:Buildings
11147:Hong Kong
11101:Palestine
11026:Sri Lanka
11021:Singapore
10901:Indonesia
10742:Gibraltar
10544:Lithuania
10054:TV series
10012:Miniature
9955:Festivals
9871:Terrorism
9822:Education
9755:Languages
9599:Air Force
9514:Elections
9462:Executive
9408:Mountains
9275:Geography
9194:Overviews
9133:Partition
9099:Tulip era
8604:"History"
8203:I. Series
6909:21 August
6883:Citations
6802:DEM Party
6570:Palestine
6508:Palestine
6322:Indonesia
6105:Palestine
4737:Indonesia
3790:MP (1962)
3746:DP (1970)
3552:MP (1948)
3541:DP (1946)
3301:593 / 600
3294:600 / 600
3217:Ecevitism
3086:Left-wing
2959:Far-right
2903:Socialism
2894:Erkan Baş
2841:Far-right
2703:Far-right
2626:İYİ PARTİ
2575:Far-right
2492:DEM PARTİ
2465:127 / 600
2458:169 / 600
2398:264 / 600
2391:268 / 600
2326:Position
2213:1980–2018
2151:1960–1980
2101:1945–1960
2058:Eighteen
2028:1923–1945
1694:relations
1689:Accession
1443:Elections
1374:Judiciary
1361:Governors
1305:President
1298:Executive
785:Languages
773:from the
465:Elections
444:Authority
357:İYİ Party
240:Structure
186:DEM Party
12393:Scotland
12317:Abkhazia
12209:Guernsey
12144:Anguilla
12059:Tanzania
12044:Suriname
12029:Slovakia
11969:Portugal
11904:Mongolia
11864:Maldives
11799:Kiribati
11774:Honduras
11694:Dominica
11689:Djibouti
11634:Bulgaria
11624:Botswana
11447:Industry
11236:Regional
11170:Category
11091:Abkhazia
11041:Thailand
10996:Pakistan
10976:Mongolia
10971:Maldives
10966:Malaysia
10866:Cambodia
10747:Guernsey
10694:Abkhazia
10664:Scotland
10624:Slovenia
10619:Slovakia
10594:Portugal
10452:Bulgaria
10104:Category
10042:Football
10027:Painting
9970:Folklore
9878:Marriage
9784:Istanbul
9767:Religion
9720:Railways
9710:Aviation
9648:Currency
9506:Politics
9474:Judicial
9450:Branches
9428:Wildlife
9218:Military
9206:Economic
9111:Tanzimat
8795:14 April
8789:Archived
8769:12 April
8763:Archived
8758:CNN Türk
8731:Archived
8727:Milliyet
8701:Archived
8671:Archived
8645:Archived
8579:Archived
8549:Archived
8519:Archived
8482:Archived
8452:Archived
8422:Archived
8362:Archived
8329:Archived
8296:Archived
8267:Archived
8238:Archived
8217:Archived
8206:Archived
8195:Archived
8171:Archived
8132:Archived
8107:21 April
8098:Archived
7745:21 April
7736:Archived
7704:21 April
7698:Archived
7161:Archived
7131:Archived
7099:Archived
7067:Archived
7063:Haberler
7043:Archived
6992:Archived
6938:Archived
6742:See also
6384:Pakistan
6260:Portugal
5919:Pakistan
5516:Bulgaria
5061:Malaysia
4992:Malaysia
4675:Pakistan
4618:Country
4362:AK Party
3150:Hoxhaism
3146:Far-left
2945:HÜDA PAR
2899:Far-left
2800:15 / 600
2732:20 / 600
2662:32 / 600
2655:44 / 600
2597:50 / 600
2590:50 / 600
2532:57 / 600
2525:61 / 600
2447:Kemalism
2355:AK PARTY
2335:Current
2290:AK Party
1809:de facto
1716:See also
1644:Passport
1607:Minister
886:Felicity
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162:AK Party
140:AK Party
12422:Related
12284:Tokelau
12224:Madeira
12174:Curaçao
12109:Vietnam
12099:Vanuatu
12094:Ukraine
12074:Tunisia
12004:Senegal
11894:Moldova
11834:Lebanon
11784:Iceland
11779:Hungary
11739:Georgia
11729:Finland
11719:Estonia
11714:Eritrea
11704:Ecuador
11684:Denmark
11669:Croatia
11604:Armenia
11594:Andorra
11589:Albania
11576:Unitary
11541:Comoros
11533:Federal
11066:Vietnam
10981:Myanmar
10961:Lebanon
10891:Georgia
10846:Bahrain
10836:Armenia
10649:Ukraine
10599:Romania
10559:Moldova
10517:Ireland
10512:Iceland
10507:Hungary
10497:Germany
10492:Georgia
10482:Finland
10477:Estonia
10472:Denmark
10457:Croatia
10442:Belgium
10437:Belarus
10427:Austria
10422:Armenia
10417:Andorra
10412:Albania
10140:Outline
10116:Commons
10049:Theater
10032:Pottery
9948:Ottoman
9943:Cuisine
9921:Ottoman
9898:Culture
9883:Poverty
9815:Society
9700:Tourism
9653:Defense
9625:Economy
9467:Cabinet
9398:Geology
9342:Climate
9284:Regions
9211:Ottoman
9029:Beyliks
9025:Seljuks
8990:History
8868:Sources
8737:9 April
8707:9 April
8677:9 April
8651:9 April
8585:9 April
8555:9 April
8525:9 April
8488:9 April
8458:9 April
8428:9 April
8368:9 April
8338:9 April
8302:9 April
8276:9 April
8138:15 July
6944:5 April
6539:Tunisia
6353:Germany
5955:Pat Cox
5795:Ukraine
5547:Albania
5454:Romania
5392:Georgia
5361:Croatia
5099:Hungary
4830:Tunisia
4742:Sukarno
4496:2015.11
4469:2015.06
3272:9 / 600
3265:0 / 600
3230:1 / 600
3223:0 / 600
3163:2 / 600
3156:0 / 600
3103:2 / 600
3096:0 / 600
3034:3 / 600
3027:0 / 600
2976:4 / 600
2969:0 / 600
2916:3 / 600
2909:4 / 600
2858:4 / 600
2851:5 / 600
2793:0 / 600
2725:0 / 600
2341:Status
2338:Change
2323:Leader
2278:cabinet
2044:(1930).
1893:speaker
1723:History
1334:Cabinet
1257:Speaker
1212:History
1172:History
1158:reverse
799:English
795:Russian
694:Mareşal
670:Turkish
649:Turkish
628:Turkish
589:Website
439:5 years
366:F&F
348:L&F
129:Speaker
101: (
93:Founded
88:History
12403:Sicily
12342:Taiwan
12322:Kosovo
12279:Tobago
12219:Jersey
12154:Azores
12119:Zambia
12089:Uganda
12084:Tuvalu
12079:Turkey
12049:Sweden
12009:Serbia
11954:Panama
11944:Norway
11899:Monaco
11859:Malawi
11829:Latvia
11814:Kuwait
11794:Israel
11769:Guyana
11759:Guinea
11749:Greece
11734:Gambia
11679:Cyprus
11629:Brunei
11599:Angola
11111:Taiwan
11046:Turkey
11011:Russia
10946:Kuwait
10926:Jordan
10916:Israel
10876:Cyprus
10861:Brunei
10856:Bhutan
10757:Jersey
10699:Kosovo
10644:Turkey
10634:Sweden
10614:Serbia
10604:Russia
10589:Poland
10584:Norway
10564:Monaco
10534:Latvia
10502:Greece
10487:France
10462:Cyprus
10092:Portal
10037:Sports
9938:Cinema
9933:Carpet
9916:Seljuk
9906:Anthem
9789:Ankara
9658:Energy
9550:Topics
9418:Rivers
9335:Topics
9227:Topics
8982:Turkey
8906:
8883:
8846:
8391:
8212:&
8163:
8156:Turkey
8071:. GNAT
8049:. GNAT
8027:. GNAT
8005:. GNAT
7983:. GNAT
7961:. GNAT
7939:. GNAT
7917:. GNAT
7895:. GNAT
7873:. GNAT
7851:. GNAT
7829:. GNAT
7807:. GNAT
7785:. GNAT
7763:. GNAT
7669:. GNAT
7647:. GNAT
7625:. GNAT
7603:. GNAT
7581:. GNAT
7559:. GNAT
7537:. GNAT
7515:. GNAT
7493:. GNAT
7471:. GNAT
7449:. GNAT
7427:. GNAT
7405:. GNAT
7383:. GNAT
7361:. GNAT
7339:. GNAT
7317:. GNAT
7295:. GNAT
7273:. GNAT
7251:. GNAT
7229:. GNAT
7207:. GNAT
7185:. GNAT
7073:8 June
6857:SAADET
6854:
6845:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6799:
6567:
6536:
6505:
6474:
6443:
6412:
6381:
6350:
6319:
6288:
6257:
6226:
6195:
6164:
6136:Israel
6133:
6102:
6071:
6040:
6009:
5978:
5947:
5916:
5885:
5854:
5823:
5792:
5761:
5733:Poland
5730:
5702:Jordan
5699:
5668:
5637:
5606:
5575:
5544:
5513:
5482:
5451:
5420:
5389:
5358:
5327:
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5258:
5227:
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5096:
5058:
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4958:
4927:
4889:
4858:
4827:
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4703:
4672:
4641:
4624:Title
4371:
4369:
4360:
4358:
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4319:
4317:
4304:
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3714:
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3703:
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3548:
3539:
3537:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3355:
3342:
3340:
3072:&
2780:Center
2689:SAADET
2503:&
2332:Start
2320:Party
2256:, the
2199:Senate
2163:, CNU
2123:), by
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1852:Sultan
1842:. The
1832:, and
884:, and
803:French
791:Arabic
700:, 1st
681:Ankara
655:Meclis
596:global
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478:Closed
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415:
399:
390:
381:
372:
363:
354:
345:
336:
317:
308:
299:
280:
229:,
209:,
138:,
12229:Macau
12149:Aruba
12114:Yemen
12069:Tonga
12054:Syria
11984:Samoa
11974:Qatar
11934:Niger
11919:Nauru
11874:Malta
11839:Libya
11744:Ghana
11659:China
11619:Benin
11152:Macau
11071:Yemen
11031:Syria
11006:Qatar
10986:Nepal
10921:Japan
10896:India
10886:Egypt
10871:China
10732:Åland
10669:Wales
10629:Spain
10554:Malta
10524:Italy
10022:Names
10017:Music
9990:Media
9861:Crime
9794:İzmir
9403:Lakes
9388:Fauna
8332:(PDF)
8321:(PDF)
8270:(PDF)
8263:(PDF)
8101:(PDF)
8094:(PDF)
7739:(PDF)
7732:(PDF)
6784:Notes
5609:India
5304:]
5111:]
5073:]
5035:]
4904:]
4892:Japan
4861:China
4621:Name
4615:Year
3344:ARMHC
3289:Total
3208:]
3081:]
2719:]
2385:]
1524:Local
598:.tbmm
571:06543
534:Motto
341:(128)
330:(273)
285:(266)
275:(266)
245:Seats
207:]
12244:Niue
12204:Guam
12064:Togo
11964:Peru
11869:Mali
11824:Laos
11789:Iran
11724:Fiji
11674:Cuba
11654:Chad
11546:Iraq
10991:Oman
10956:Laos
10911:Iraq
10906:Iran
10064:Wine
9960:Flag
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8844:ISBN
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8055:2023
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8011:2023
7989:2023
7967:2023
7945:2023
7923:2023
7901:2023
7879:2023
7857:2023
7835:2023
7813:2023
7791:2023
7769:2023
7747:2020
7706:2020
7675:2023
7653:2023
7631:2023
7609:2023
7587:2023
7565:2023
7543:2023
7521:2023
7499:2023
7477:2023
7455:2023
7433:2023
7411:2023
7389:2023
7367:2023
7345:2023
7323:2023
7301:2023
7279:2023
7257:2023
7235:2023
7213:2023
7191:2023
7169:2020
7139:2022
7107:2022
7075:2023
7027:2006
7000:2020
6973:2023
6946:2019
6911:2023
6859:(10)
6850:(10)
6829:EMEP
6804:(57)
4706:Iran
4644:Iraq
4576:268
4567:169
4553:2023
4543:295
4534:146
4523:2018
4513:317
4507:134
4486:258
4480:132
4459:327
4448:135
4440:2011
4430:341
4419:112
4411:2007
4401:363
4393:178
4385:2002
4267:111
4264:129
4250:136
4242:1999
4232:158
4229:135
4226:132
4212:1995
4199:115
4196:178
4182:1991
4172:292
4158:1987
4145:211
4142:117
4134:1983
4085:ANAP
4000:189
3986:213
3978:1977
3962:149
3948:185
3937:1973
3921:256
3907:143
3893:1969
3877:240
3866:134
3855:1965
3842:158
3836:173
3828:1961
3801:CKMP
3672:424
3664:178
3656:1957
3643:503
3627:1954
3614:416
3598:1950
3580:395
3572:1946
3560:CKMP
3481:492
3473:1943
3463:470
3455:1939
3440:401
3432:1935
3417:287
3409:1931
3399:335
3391:1927
3376:332
3368:1923
3132:EMEP
2179:and
1864:The
1615:list
1570:2017
1565:2010
1560:2007
1542:2024
1537:2019
1532:2014
1514:2023
1509:2018
1504:2014
1486:2023
1481:2018
1476:2015
1338:list
1309:list
1162:lira
1112:The
801:and
739:2002
720:, a
641:TBMM
622:The
600:.gov
481:list
377:(15)
368:(20)
359:(30)
350:(65)
304:(50)
293:(55)
74:Type
69:Type
11123:and
9928:Art
9673:Oil
9668:Gas
6831:(2)
6822:(2)
6820:DBP
6813:(4)
6811:TİP
6555:62
6524:61
6493:60
6462:59
6431:58
6400:57
6369:56
6338:55
6307:54
6276:53
6245:52
6214:51
6183:50
6152:49
6121:48
6090:47
6059:46
6028:45
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5966:43
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5873:40
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5811:38
5780:37
5749:36
5718:35
5687:34
5656:33
5625:32
5594:31
5563:30
5532:29
5501:28
5470:27
5439:26
5408:25
5377:24
5346:23
5315:22
5277:21
5246:20
5215:19
5184:18
5153:17
5122:16
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4573:50
4570:43
4564:61
4540:49
4537:43
4531:67
4510:40
4504:59
4483:80
4477:80
4456:53
4427:71
4373:YRP
4351:MHP
4340:İYİ
4321:CHP
4310:DEM
4306:HDP
4261:85
4258:86
4223:49
4220:76
4202:62
4193:88
4169:59
4166:99
4148:71
4107:MHP
4096:MDP
4074:DYP
4055:CHP
4051:SHP
4036:DSP
4006:24
4003:16
3968:48
3959:13
3956:45
3918:15
3883:11
3880:31
3874:19
3863:14
3845:54
3839:65
3816:MSP
3805:MHP
3768:CGP
3757:YTP
3727:CHP
3716:TBP
3635:31
3606:69
3588:64
3556:CMP
3511:CHP
3348:CHP
3251:15
3192:DSP
3186:14
3126:13
3061:DBP
3055:12
2997:11
2939:10
2885:TİP
2561:MHP
2429:CHP
2294:MHP
2270:MPs
2177:CHP
2089:by
882:DEM
874:MHP
870:CHP
775:MHP
659:or
643:or
602:.tr
404:(8)
395:(3)
386:(4)
384:YRP
339:CHP
322:(1)
320:DSP
313:(4)
302:MHP
248:600
231:CHP
178:MHP
170:CHP
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