191:
311:
Others, however, feel that this neglects the specific social and political context that brought about turbo-folk, which was, they say, entirely different from the context of contemporary western popular culture. In their opinion, turbo-folk served as a dominant paradigm of the "militant
177:
that speak German. Reports of turbo-folk from 2023 describe the music used for diasporic youth in these areas to "socialise and live out the culture of their country of origin" according to Dr Müller-Suleymanova of
101:'s fusion of turbo-folk in her music. Turbo-folk is purportedly seen as a "part of everyday life in Croatia and serves a means of social release and reaction to the effects of globalisation in Croatia" according to
89:, who jokingly described his aggressive, satirical style of music as "turbo folk". While primarily associated with Serbia, this style is also popular in other former Yugoslav republics.
119:
chart on 15 February 2022, it became apparent that mainstream music from Serbia and other former
Yugoslav republics (which is all described as turbo-folk or by a derogatory term "
2775:
260:". Along the same lines, British culture theorist Alexei Monroe calls the phenomenon "porno-nationalism". However, turbo-folk was equally popular amongst the
2064:
744:
1519:
465:
2029:
1511:
770:
443:
320:, "fully controlled by regime media managers". John Fiske feels that during that period, turbo-folk and its close counterpart, Serbian
179:
1170:
884:
256:(Deadly Splendor) Belgrade media theorist Ivana Kronja refers to its look as "aggressive, sadistic and pornographically eroticised
296:, was and to a certain extent still is, actively promoted and exploited by pro-government commercial TV stations, most notably on
1943:
2321:
1898:
516:
642:"Catherine Baker, "The concept of turbofolk in Croatia: inclusion/exclusion in the construction of national musical identity""
923:
811:
790:
1980:
1150:
2144:
427:
237:
rule. This liberal section of
Serbian and Croatian society explicitly viewed this music as vulgar, almost pornographic
2926:
1573:
760:
728:
324:, had the monopoly over the officially permitted popular culture, while, according to him, in contrast, Western mass
3006:
272:
As long as I am the mayor, there will be no nightclub-singers of or turbo-folk parades in a single municipal hall.
517:"Shadows of the past : violent conflict and its repercussions for second-generation Bosnians in the diaspora"
670:
846:
2602:
2446:
2921:
2104:
1714:
1500:
877:
2711:
2119:
2037:
405:
2356:
2958:
2082:
1688:
964:
233:
Critics of turbo-folk alleged that it was a promotional instrument of Serbia's political ideology during
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1524:
3016:
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2522:
2174:
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TV-channels, which devote significant amount of their broadcasting schedule to turbo-folk shows and
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1405:
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162:
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2429:
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1561:
538:
2748:
2654:
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1925:
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460:
215:
2765:
2733:
2686:
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1956:
8:
3001:
2936:
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1968:
1838:
1668:
1227:
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2738:
2701:
2607:
2507:
2480:
2424:
1415:
1072:
969:
803:
Turbo-folk Music and
Cultural Representations of National Identity in Former Yugoslavia
420:
Turbo-folk Music and
Cultural Representations of National Identity in Former Yugoslavia
35:
563:
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2639:
2546:
2329:
2238:
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1452:
1087:
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130:
98:
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2580:
2402:
1951:
1704:
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827:
782:
297:
292:
The resilience of a turbo-folk culture and musical genre, often referred to as the
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134:
102:
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2134:
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1215:
1102:
1082:
1050:
1029:
908:
801:
342:
277:
1871:
1628:
97:
Turbo-folk grew in
Croatia in part due to the popularity of the Croatian singer
2943:
2888:
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2339:
2189:
2129:
2114:
1995:
1681:
1643:
1613:
1420:
1357:
862:
616:
234:
146:
54:
695:
488:
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of the time provided a variety of music genre, youth styles, and consequently
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1990:
1908:
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1819:
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1117:
1067:
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954:
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222:
150:
2270:
822:"The Media and the Symbolic Geographies of Europe: The Case of Yugoslavia"
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2099:
1866:
1799:
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1648:
1618:
1608:
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1232:
913:
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174:
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106:
66:
1913:
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2017:
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1332:
1295:
1274:
1242:
852:
377:
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252:, crime & weapons cult, rule of force and violence", in her book
142:
226:
173:
Turbo-folk can be heard in Balkan clubs and Yugo discos in parts of
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2612:
2412:
2226:
2157:
1749:
1337:
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1220:
493:
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154:
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2012:
1985:
1193:
894:
352:
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281:
238:
74:
70:
40:
1466:
129:) by its critics in Croatia) dominated the music taste of the
2590:
2007:
1973:
1732:
1315:
1112:
1022:
248:. In addition to making a connection between turbofolk and "
1737:
1171:
Music on the World
Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
157:, and the only Western artists featured on the chart were
133:, as the only Croatian artists featured on the chart were
2617:
444:
Narodnjaci, ćirilica i turbofolk: Što su to uopće cajke?
773:(1999). "The Destruction of Musical Alternatives".
489:"Billboard Croatia nikad neće biti Билборд Кроејша"
774:
833:We Europeans?: media, representations, identities
206:: "Turn off all the 'Cecas'/Light up the candles/
2993:
892:
849:- Turbo-Folk and Balkan Music Video Culture Blog
539:"In These Times 25/07 -- Serbia's New New Wave"
210:will never/Be forgotten" (with stylized letter
668:
120:
1158:
1144:
878:
1510:
531:
456:"Croatia Songs (Week of February 19, 2022)"
1151:
1137:
885:
871:
853:Report about turbo-folk, ceca and politics
799:
486:
617:"Central Europe Review - Balkan Hardcore"
241:, glorifying crime, moral corruption and
586:
584:
189:
671:"Turbo-folk Keeps Pace with New Rivals"
521:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
487:Marjanović, Hrvoje (18 February 2022).
2994:
836:, Intellect Books, 2008, p. 168-9
743:
69:pop music that initially developed in
1132:
924:Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest
866:
769:
696:"Explore Taylor & Francis Online"
581:
468:from the original on 17 February 2022
417:
81:. The term was an invention of the
13:
14:
3028:
840:
806:. Ashgate; Taylor & Francis.
448:
168:
73:during the 1990s as a fusion of
2884:20th-century Western folk music
713:
688:
669:Gordana Andric (15 June 2011).
662:
634:
609:
777:The Culture of Power in Serbia
556:
509:
480:
436:
411:
391:
65:is a subgenre of contemporary
1:
1118:Parada ritma / Vatromet ritma
737:
294:"soundtrack to Serbia’s wars"
406:2012 Eurovision Song Contest
185:
7:
568:Filmcriticism.allegheny.edu
335:
10:
3033:
1981:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
92:
2874:
2774:
2320:
2143:
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2028:
1942:
1837:
1768:
1723:
1667:
1572:
1499:
1291:American primitive guitar
1283:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1161:Folk and indigenous music
1060:
993:
937:
901:
105:professor Urosh Cvoro of
49:
28:
23:
2357:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
751:(2nd ed.). London:
384:
286:Croatian Party of Rights
3007:Serbian styles of music
16:Music genre from Serbia
1879:by ethnocultural group
1187:By subject or function
893:Pop and rock music of
749:This Is Serbia Calling
422:. Taylor and Francis.
290:
230:
121:
2083:Indigenous Australian
1108:Supernatural Festival
1093:Gitarijada (Belgrade)
858:Muzika u vestima dana
418:Cvoro, Urosh (2016).
270:
193:
163:Red Hot Chili Peppers
112:Upon introduction of
1926:Cape Breton fiddling
1098:Gitarijada (Zaječar)
985:Rock Express Records
800:Uroš Čvoro (2016) .
464:. 15 February 2022.
2491:Starogradska muzika
2457:Starogradska muzika
2396:Starogradska muzika
2384:Starogradska muzika
2367:Starogradska muzika
649:Eprints.soton.ac.uk
408:participant profile
264:peoples during the
2776:Middle Eastern and
1416:Medieval folk rock
1073:Belgrade Beer Fest
970:Multimedia Records
965:Metropolis Records
755:. pp. 78–84.
721:Television Culture
318:Slobodan Milošević
284:and leader of the
280:, former mayor of
231:
36:Serbian folk music
3017:Folk music genres
2989:
2988:
2870:
2869:
2665:Gaelic folk music
2110:Papua New Guinean
1938:
1937:
1833:
1832:
1495:
1494:
1453:New Weird America
1126:
1125:
1088:Festival Omladina
813:978-1-317-00606-0
792:978-0-271-01958-1
723:, February 1988,
675:Balkaninsight.com
194:Graffiti against
131:people of Croatia
60:
59:
29:Stylistic origins
3024:
2981:History of music
2949:Progressive rock
2120:Solomon Islander
2078:White Australian
1725:African-American
1721:
1720:
1574:Indigenous North
1570:
1569:
1508:
1507:
1462:Progressive folk
1443:Psychedelic folk
1184:
1183:
1162:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1130:
1129:
950:Grand Production
887:
880:
873:
864:
863:
847:Balkania Fanzine
828:William Uricchio
817:
796:
783:Penn State Press
780:
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564:"Film Criticism"
560:
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543:Inthesetimes.com
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250:war profiteering
124:
103:contemporary art
50:Cultural origins
21:
20:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3012:Music of Serbia
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2876:
2866:
2845:Anatolian blues
2777:
2770:
2513:Anatolian blues
2316:
2244:Kamrupi Lokgeet
2139:
2095:Easter Islander
2059:
2024:
1934:
1847:Canadian fiddle
1829:
1764:
1719:
1663:
1575:
1568:
1550:Tierra Caliente
1520:Central America
1502:
1491:
1406:Industrial folk
1279:
1216:Christmas carol
1179:
1173:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1127:
1122:
1103:Jelen Pivo Live
1061:Music festivals
1056:
1051:YU rock magazin
994:Music magazines
989:
933:
909:Music of Serbia
897:
891:
843:
820:Sabina Mihelj,
814:
793:
763:
745:Collin, Matthew
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527:(7): 1786–1802.
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471:
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454:
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343:Music of Serbia
338:
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254:Smrtonosni sjaj
188:
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45:
17:
12:
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5:
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2944:Outlaw country
2941:
2940:
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2929:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Acoustic music
2886:
2880:
2878:
2872:
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2868:
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2862:
2857:
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2850:Anatolian rock
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2518:Anatolian rock
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2030:South American
2026:
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2023:
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2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1996:Chutney parang
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1421:Medieval metal
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2557:Celtic fusion
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2208:
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2170:Central Asian
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2053:Gaita zuliana
2051:
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2036:
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2027:
2019:
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1624:Kwakwaka'wakw
1622:
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1602:
1600:
1597:
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1563:
1560:
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1536:
1535:Son calentano
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1512:North America
1509:
1506:
1504:
1498:
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1468:
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1294:
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1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Sporting song
1263:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:Anti-war song
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1238:Drinking song
1236:
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1078:BOOM Festival
1076:
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938:Record labels
936:
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927:
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917:
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762:1-85242-776-0
758:
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730:
729:0-415-03934-7
726:
722:
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701:
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691:
676:
672:
665:
650:
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637:
622:
621:Ce-review.org
618:
612:
597:
593:
587:
585:
569:
565:
559:
544:
540:
534:
526:
522:
518:
512:
497:(in Croatian)
496:
495:
490:
483:
467:
463:
462:
457:
451:
445:
439:
431:
425:
421:
414:
407:
403:
402:eurovision.tv
399:
398:Rambo Amadeus
394:
390:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
358:Arabesk music
356:
354:
351:
349:
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344:
341:
340:
333:
331:
327:
326:media culture
323:
319:
315:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
283:
279:
273:
269:
267:
266:Yugoslav Wars
263:
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228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
205:
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197:
192:
183:
181:
176:
166:
164:
160:
159:Glass Animals
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
118:
117:Croatia Songs
116:
110:
108:
104:
100:
90:
88:
87:Rambo Amadeus
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
56:
52:
48:
42:
39:
37:
34:
33:
31:
27:
22:
19:
2937:Laws numbers
2835:Pontic Greek
2702:Pontic Greek
2623:Morris dance
2562:Celtic metal
2495:
2486:Balkan brass
2232:Manila sound
2001:Chutney soca
1805:Country rock
1795:Country folk
1689:Folk revival
1545:Son huasteco
1382:Celtic metal
1353:Celtic metal
1328:Folk baroque
1306:Country folk
1260:Sea shanties
1248:Protest song
1068:Arsenal Fest
1049:
1044:Vreme zabave
1042:
1037:Rock Express
1035:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1000:
955:Hi-Fi Centar
945:City Records
928:
919:Serbian rock
832:
802:
776:
748:
720:
719:John Fiske,
715:
703:. Retrieved
699:
690:
678:. Retrieved
674:
664:
652:. Retrieved
648:
636:
624:. Retrieved
620:
611:
599:. Retrieved
595:
571:. Retrieved
567:
558:
546:. Retrieved
542:
533:
524:
520:
511:
499:. Retrieved
492:
482:
470:. Retrieved
459:
450:
438:
419:
413:
401:
393:
316:" regime of
310:
306:music videos
293:
291:
271:
262:South Slavic
253:
232:
223:anti-Serbian
211:
198:'s music in
172:
151:Jelena Rozga
126:
114:
111:
96:
67:South Slavic
62:
61:
18:
2969:World music
2954:Pub session
2927:Roud number
2922:Collections
2914:Instruments
2796:Azerbaijani
2572:Celtic rock
2567:Celtic punk
2442:Montenegrin
2153:Bangladeshi
2105:Marshallese
1800:Country pop
1691:(1950s–60s)
1677:Appalachian
1540:Son jarocho
1477:Tamang Selo
1396:Folktronica
1387:Celtic punk
1377:Celtic rock
1370:Celtic punk
1233:Dance music
975:One Records
914:Serbian pop
771:Gordy, Eric
700:Maney.co.uk
592:"Komentari"
501:20 February
472:17 February
332:positions.
330:ideological
314:nationalist
258:iconography
243:nationalist
175:Switzerland
147:Kuku$ Klan
139:Matija Cvek
135:Eni Jurišić
125:" (plural:
107:UNSW Sydney
83:Montenegrin
3002:Turbo-folk
2996:Categories
2909:Folk dance
2904:Folk clubs
2894:Filk music
2860:Tsifteteli
2707:Portuguese
2682:Lithuanian
2542:Belarusian
2533:Tsifteteli
2496:Turbo-folk
2447:Macedonian
2418:Tsifteteli
2362:Sevdalinka
2305:Vietnamese
2261:Indonesian
2073:Australian
2048:Venezuelan
1962:Kontradans
1895:by region
1852:Indigenous
1815:Rockabilly
1810:Honky-tonk
1783:Roots rock
1760:Spirituals
1700:New Mexico
1562:Panamanian
1503:traditions
1448:Freak folk
1401:Indie folk
1348:Folk metal
1323:Filk music
1228:Children's
1178:Types and
1009:Hard Metal
929:Turbo-folk
738:References
363:Disco polo
278:Anto Đapić
246:xenophobia
63:Turbo-folk
24:Turbo-folk
2974:Worldbeat
2899:Festivals
2855:Arabesque
2749:Ukrainian
2729:Slovenian
2692:Norwegian
2655:Icelandic
2650:Hungarian
2523:Arabesque
2503:Slovenian
2374:Bulgarian
2300:Pakistani
2290:Mongolian
2180:Cantonese
2165:Bhutanese
2038:Brazilian
1944:Caribbean
1904:Québécois
1790:Bluegrass
1778:Americana
1743:Dixieland
1594:Blackfeet
1501:Regional
1482:Vallenato
1438:Nerd-folk
1365:Folk punk
1343:Folk rock
1333:Folk jazz
1301:Bluegrass
1296:Anti-folk
1275:Work song
1270:War songs
1243:Love song
1180:subgenres
747:(2004) .
461:Billboard
378:Eurodance
322:Eurodance
235:Milošević
225:movement
214:, like a
186:Criticism
115:Billboard
2877:articles
2875:Related
2801:Egyptian
2791:Assyrian
2786:Armenian
2717:Scottish
2670:Hornpipe
2630:Estonian
2613:Hornpipe
2586:Moravian
2469:Romanian
2413:Rebetiko
2391:Croatian
2345:Albanian
2335:Austrian
2322:European
2295:Nepalese
2266:Japanese
2227:Kundiman
2217:Filipino
2200:Pak-kóan
2195:Lâm-kóan
2158:Bhawaiya
2135:Tuvaluan
2125:Tahitian
2065:Oceanian
1969:Jamaican
1921:Maritime
1914:Néo-trad
1899:Prairies
1839:Canadian
1705:Red Dirt
1695:Hawaiian
1682:Old-time
1669:American
1644:Seminole
1614:Iroquois
1584:Canadian
1576:American
1428:Muiñeira
1338:Folk-pop
1221:Koliadka
626:23 April
601:23 April
548:23 April
494:Index.hr
466:Archived
336:See also
275:—
216:Croatian
99:Severina
2840:Turkish
2823:Klezmer
2818:Israeli
2813:Iranian
2806:Fantezi
2754:Cossack
2739:Swedish
2734:Spanish
2712:Russian
2687:Maltese
2677:Latvian
2635:Finnish
2608:English
2528:Fantezi
2508:Turkish
2481:Serbian
2452:Čalgija
2435:Tallava
2430:Kosovan
2425:Italian
2350:Tallava
2310:Quan họ
2222:Bodabil
2205:Teochew
2190:Jingnan
2175:Chinese
2043:Chilean
1991:Chutney
1957:Haitian
1770:Country
1755:Ragtime
1715:Western
1589:Arapaho
1530:Corrido
1525:Mexican
1472:Skiffle
1433:Neofolk
1311:Dangdut
1284:Fusions
1194:Ballads
1002:Džuboks
980:PGP RTS
824:, 2007.
680:21 July
596:Nspm.rs
373:Dangdut
219:fascist
208:Vukovar
204:Croatia
200:Imotski
93:Croatia
85:singer
53:1990s,
2722:Gaelic
2697:Polish
2645:German
2640:French
2598:Danish
2552:Celtic
2547:Breton
2474:Manele
2464:Romani
2379:Chalga
2340:Balkan
2330:Alpine
2278:Korean
2271:Min'yō
2254:Sanedo
2249:Rasiya
2239:Indian
2130:Tongan
2115:Samoan
2013:Parang
1986:Cariso
1889:French
1884:Celtic
1710:Tejano
1639:Pueblo
1634:Navajo
1211:Carols
1204:Murder
960:Komuna
895:Serbia
810:
789:
759:
727:
705:3 June
654:3 June
573:3 June
426:
353:Manele
348:Chalga
282:Osijek
239:kitsch
227:Ustaše
143:30zona
75:techno
71:Serbia
41:techno
2932:Child
2918:List
2766:Welsh
2759:Dumka
2744:Swiss
2660:Irish
2603:Dutch
2591:Polka
2581:Czech
2408:Laïko
2403:Greek
2185:Hakka
2145:Asian
2100:Maori
2008:Kaiso
1974:Mento
1952:Cuban
1872:Métis
1867:Inuit
1733:Blues
1659:Yuman
1654:Yaqui
1649:Sioux
1629:Métis
1619:Kiowa
1609:Inuit
1555:Yaqui
1316:Koplo
1199:Child
1113:ZALET
1023:Ritam
1016:Ritam
645:(PDF)
385:Notes
368:Laïkó
302:Palma
127:cajke
122:cajka
2618:Jigs
2283:Trot
2018:Soca
1862:Innu
1857:Dene
1738:Jazz
1604:Innu
1599:Dene
1083:Exit
1030:Rock
902:Main
808:ISBN
787:ISBN
757:ISBN
725:ISBN
707:2018
682:2013
656:2018
628:2017
603:2017
575:2018
550:2017
503:2022
474:2022
424:ISBN
300:and
298:Pink
221:and
196:Ceca
180:ZHAW
161:and
155:Grše
153:and
79:folk
77:and
1750:Jug
1487:Xẩm
1467:Raï
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1411:Lu
830:,
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647:.
619:.
594:.
583:^
566:.
541:.
525:49
523:.
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458:.
404:,
400:,
308:.
268:.
202:,
182:.
165:.
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
109:.
1152:e
1145:t
1138:v
886:e
879:t
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816:.
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476:.
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229:)
212:U
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