Tunku Abdul Rahman

3848: 4177: 2943: 3872: 3724: 2458:. Onn brought three lawyers and two Malay civil servants. At the meeting, Onn told Tunku that IMP could only work together with the Alliance leaders if they disbanded the Alliance and joined IMP. Tunku tried to find some ground for compromise, but Onn was adamant and the meeting ended. Tunku disagreed fundamentally with Onn's conception of a single political party consisting of members of all communities. He knew by instinct that each community needed its political party. The challenge that lay before him was finding a way to unite the communal parties. Soon, the Alliance leaders met again to discuss their campaign. They drew up proposals that included a request for an elected majority and a firm date for the first elections. 2795:. He was to visit Malaya and be present at the new Legislative Council meeting on 1 September. At their first informal meeting at King's House in Kuala Lumpur, Tunku found in the new Secretary of State an unexpected affinity. They were able to speak freely and they shared a sense of humour. Lennox-Boyd agreed to hold constitutional talks in London in January 1956, provided that the Rulers were represented. When the Rulers met at their conferences in Kuala Lumpur in September 1955, Tunku sought and was granted a special audience. Tunku asked the Rulers to appoint representatives for the constitutional talks to be held in London. As the days for the talks got closer, travel plans were discussed. 4205: 3792: 3916: 4233: 3820: 1009: 3752: 3888: 4149: 3764: 946: 2518:'. Onn had abandoned his vision of an all-communities party and directed his attention to the Malay community. Tunku realised that Parti Negara would attempt to weaken UMNO and subvert some of his UMNO supporters. But Tunku also knew that he must act now if the granting of Independence was not to be delayed indefinitely. London in mid-April 1954 was cold, damp, and cheerless. There was not even one press reporter to meet Tunku. Knowing their financial resources were limited, Tunku took T.H. Tan with him to Gloucester Road Hotel and booked a double room. He then telephoned his old friend, 8696: 8327: 7919: 6788: 6315: 4121: 7572: 6762: 4058: 4030: 3983: 4017: 1302: 3998: 3944: 8873: 6675: 1076: 5257: 5250: 4080: 4093: 2224: 7855: 4045: 989: 8833: 8457: 8110: 7870: 7756: 7395: 7015: 6936: 6535: 4136: 8565: 8233: 4220: 1053: 125: 2866: 1558: 8485: 8171: 6969: 4164: 8634: 8537: 7511: 7131: 3903: 8511: 7587: 8776: 8580: 8426: 7985: 7658: 6877: 6594: 6376: 1546: 8667: 8355: 7339: 6469: 6289: 4108: 3859: 3807: 3711: 8901: 8248: 8200: 8082: 7827: 7426: 7041: 6908: 6622: 6502: 4192: 8299: 7544: 7182: 6734: 3931: 2326: 1756: 1964:. Tunku recognised the need to prepare for the evacuation of civilians in the event of an invasion and in 1941 he gave orders for the construction of six "Long Houses" made of round timber and with attap roofs on a low hill about two miles away from the town. Funds for this work had been refused by the State Secretariat and Tunku, therefore, invited donations from local town dwellers who would benefit if evacuations became necessary. 3970: 5105: 3835: 5881: 5766: 5596: 5446: 7460: 3779: 3739: 8054: 7728: 7367: 2728:. Tunku stopped at every main polling station en route and only arrived in Kuala Lumpur at 11 pm, making it possible for him to enter the town unrecognised. Tunku always enjoyed the company of his friends but on the night of 27 July, he was exhausted and wanted to be alone. Tunku spent the night at the Eastern Hotel, listening to the results of the elections until the Kuala Lumpur Radio Station went off the air at 3 AM. 2270:, which Tunku accepted. In Kuala Lumpur, Tunku was allotted an office in the Federal Secretariat, together with other Deputy Public Prosecutors. Tunku's work received a favourable report and he was transferred with promotion, to the post of President of the Selangor Court. At the same time, a political crisis was brewing in UMNO. When the Communist revolutionaries launched an armed rebellion from jungle bases during the 7311: 6443: 1103: 8805: 8740: 8383: 8013: 7947: 7689: 7620: 7283: 7210: 7000: 6829: 6407: 6343: 2857:

said that the Communists had made it clear to him that their ideology and that of himself and his party could not exist side by side. Therefore, the war must be intensified until one or the other gave in. "I have every confidence that the people of Malaya will give their fullest support and co-operation to the action I have taken."

2239:. A few days later he called on the Secretary to the Government to inform him that he was now a qualified advocate and solicitor, but the reception was neutral. Tunku was instructed to report to the State Legal Advisor for duty as a deputy public prosecutor. His work was routine and he spent his days reading case files. 2207:. After three days of negotiations, the Sultan followed the example of his brother rulers. The Sultan's surrender was vigorously criticised by the public and by Tunku. MacMichael flew back to London after securing all the signatures from the rulers for the new treaty. Then the British Prime Minister announced that the 2153:. With the Japanese surrender, several groups of people talked about independence and discussed how it might be attained. Malay societies were formed all over the peninsular with similar objectives, but with no coordination. On 10 October 1945, the Secretary of State for the Colonies issued his Policy Statement on a " 2813:, Tunku had offered amnesty to the communist revolutionaries soon after he became Chief Minister. 186 "Safe Areas" were named in four million leaflets, which were dropped over the jungle from Air Force planes. The results had been disappointing but an unsigned letter from Communist headquarters in South 3153:(Rahman Cup). Being an avid sportsman, Tunku was a firm believer that sports can be a good catalyst in bringing about greater social unity among Malaysians of various races and religions. Therefore, he supported and initiated many sports events. These included an international football tournament, the 2840:

near the Siamese border in December 1955. Tunku had 2 objectives for the meeting, one was to clarify the amnesty terms, the other was to make it clear that Tunku spoke for the people of Malaya and not as a representative of the British. Chin Peng could not accept the amnesty terms because the British

2755:

for a first formal discussion on Sunday, 31 July. Tunku handed the High Commissioner a list of 11 Cabinet Ministers: six Malays, three Chinese, and two Indians. The list would still have to be passed to the Rulers for their formal concurrence that would take some time. On 1 August, Tunku was received

2565:

Finally, the meeting came to an end. Tunku had to fly back on 20 May, to attend the debate on the Elections Committee proposals in the Legislative Council. A letter from the Colonial Office was delivered to Tunku's hotel room on 19 May. It was beautifully phrased, but the contents could be summarised

2474:

offered Tunku a portfolio in the Government, but Tunku refused it. Earlier in July 1953, the government set up a working committee to examine the possibility of holding State and Federal Elections. The committee was set up after Templer obtained the concurrence of Malay Rulers who at first were quite

2610:

At the Alliance Round Table meeting that night, the Alliance was adamant and the boycott went into effect. About a thousand Alliance members at all levels took part. It was a subtle process with results that were not immediately felt, but which were cumulative. The boycott was widely criticised. The

2446:

At the counting of votes on 16 February 1952, the "Alliance" won nine seats, IMP, two, and an Independent one. The success of the UMNO-MCA alliance was repeated in other municipal and town council elections, starting in Johor Bahru, where, to the chagrin of Dato' Onn, the Alliance won all the seats.

2430:

of Malacca. It occurred to him that if MCA and UMNO allied at the municipal level, their chances of success would be greater. Together with his deputy, they met and sought the approval of Dato' Yahaya, the Chairman of UMNO in Kuala Lumpur. They quickly reached an agreement. Under the chairmanship of

2290:

After much persuasion, Tunku reluctantly accepted the nomination. The UMNO Assembly met on 23 August 1951, where Tunku received 57 votes and his nearest rival had 11. In his acceptance speech, Tunku demanded that independence should be granted to Malaya as soon as possible. Tunku was still President

1933:

The district consisted of a group of islands, thinly populated, sparsely cultivated, and without roads. When Tunku applied for government funds to develop Langkawi his application was rejected. Ever-resourceful, Tunku's genius in winning co-operation from members of the public of all communities led

3258:

according to Muslim rites. After conversion, Violet's Muslim name was Puteh Bte Abdullah. Violet went to live in Penang because they had no approval of the Ruler or Regent. Tunku Ibrahim, the Regent, was strongly opposed to mixed marriages, but when he died unexpectedly in 1934 and was succeeded as

2774:

has proved that they have the support of at least 80 percent of adult population, and that the three principal communities worked closely together at all levels to win the election. I will take the opportunity to ask the new Secretary of State for the Colonies to arrange for constitutional talks in

2684:

Towards the end of 1954, Tunku was invited by the Director of Operations to serve on the Federation War Executive Committee. The government had promised to hold elections to the Federal Legislative Council in 1955, and in March of that year, it was announced that Nomination Day would be in June and

2450:

Tunku followed up the Municipal elections by holding a 'Round Table Conference' on 3 February 1953, attended by leaders of the MCA and UMNO, in the Selangor Miner's Club, Kuala Lumpur. Everyone agreed to establish a permanent alliance of UMNO and MCA as a political body with Independence for Malaya

2286:

and UMNO vice president went to meet Tunku in his house, to ask him to agree to the nomination, but Tunku was reluctant. Instead, Tunku replied that Razak himself was much better qualified to be nominated. But Razak convinced Tunku that he was much too young to gain the support of the Malay masses.

2688:

Tunku brought the matter to the next UMNO Assembly and urged the members to adopt what he called "a policy of racial unselfishness". Tunku's arguments were compelling and he won a unanimous vote of confidence. Almost at the eleventh hour, Tunku's repeated emphasis on the importance of unity during

1900:

was rife with malaria. As soon as Tunku took over the district, he gave orders for a survey to be made of the swamps which bordered the town, obtained an estimate for draining them, and applied to the State Secretariat for the necessary funds. Unfortunately, Tunku's plea for funds was rejected. He

2856:

Following the failure of the talks, Tunku decided to withdraw the offer of an amnesty on 8 February 1956, five months after it had been offered. He stated that he would not willingly meet the communists again unless they indicated beforehand their desire to see him make "a complete surrender". He

2491:'. By then, recommendations had been forwarded to London, and Tunku in consultations with the Alliance leaders decided that they must ask for an interview with the Secretary of State in London. Tunku sent a long telegram to the Secretary of State asking him to meet a delegation from the Alliance. 2406:

who brought with him a new policy from the British Government in London. Templer was to guide the people of Malaya towards the attainment of a United Malayan Nation. The policy had also called for the partnership of all communities. To put this new policy into effect, the government had agreed to

2712:

Tunku's resisted invitations to forecast the election results, but he let it be known that he was confident of an Alliance victory. It was only during the last week of the elections that Tunku toured his constituency. Everywhere he went, he was promised total support. He spent the day before the

2668:

grew stronger and on Tunku's initiative, a National Council which became the supreme executive body of the Alliance was established. It took the place of the 'Round Table' which had no executive power and Tunku was formally recognised as 'Leader of the Alliance'. The first two elections to State

2548:

at which he explained the popular support for the Alliance. He then had meetings with members of parliament of all three parties. Tunku's relaxed manner, the fluency of his spoken English and his genial personality attracted his audience and provided ample justification for his mission. When the

2461:

At the Legislative Council, when the demands by the Alliance were discussed, Onn told the Legislative Council that the holding of the elections should be planned as a gradual process and he questioned Tunku's demand. Onn's remarks were relayed to the Secretary of State and damaged Tunku's image.

2394:

and Ceylonese had become members of Onn Jaafar's new party, very few Malays had done so. Tunku held and expressed the view that Malayan communities could not be united within a single political party. He believed that each community needs its political party and its political leaders, and he was

1948:

While in London, Tunku sat once more for the Bar Examinations, as he planned to leave the Civil Service, and to enter private practice as soon as he had qualified as an advocate and solicitor. Tunku succeeded in passing the Part One Examination, in 1939. However, with the advent of World War II,

1879:

as Assistant District Officer. In Kulim, Tunku devoted much of his time touring the district and getting to know the problems of the peasants who made up 90% of the population. Tunku also devoted some of his time to prepare for Cadet's Law exam to qualify for the promotion. He took the exams and

2852:

asked if the MCP would lay down their arms if Malaya was granted Independence, Chin Peng refused as the amnesty offer was unacceptable to the MCP, and that they would never disband the MCP. Discussions continued after dark without either side making any concessions. The talks failed to reach an

2561:

and T.H Tan were ushered into the Secretary of State's room in the Colonial Office. Tunku explained in detail the Alliance's views on the importance of a workable elected majority and the need for early elections, but the Secretary of State insisted that the Alliance try out the Colonial Office

2532:

was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies under the Labour government from 1947 to 1950. David Rees was a valuable and influential ally. Tunku and Tan went to meet him the next morning in his chambers near the Inner Temple. David Rees promised to do everything possible to

2302:, and a member of a royal house, which carried some prestige within Malaya. Tunku had acquired a wealth of experience as a district officer in Kedah, which enables him to understand and sympathise with the problems of the rural population, who made up a large proportion of the UMNO membership. 2277:

A General Assembly was to be held in Kuala Lumpur in August 1951, and Onn had made it known that if his proposals were not accepted in this meeting, he would resign. Malay leaders while discussing the crisis recognised that they must find a successor to Onn. At that time, Tunku's qualities and

3259:

Regent by Tunku Mahmud, the Sultan's younger brother, he consented to the marriage. Though their marriage went well, Tunku's responsibilities in the public service were all-consuming and after a separation where Violet returned to London, they have divorced amicably in 1947. He then married

2629:

with the news. Tunku reacted positively to the compromise offered but he wanted further assurance from the High Commissioner himself. On 6 July, MacGillivray signed a letter agreeing to the Alliance's request after receiving approval from Lyttleton. The Alliance then called off the boycott.

2191:, MacMichael was told that the Ruler would consult his Council of State before discussing with him. With these consultations proceeded, rallies and processions in opposition to the treaty were held in every district and the center of Alor Setar. Tunku was one of the most popular speakers in 2700:

On Nomination Day, the Alliance entered a candidate in every one of the 52 constituencies. Parti Negara entered 30 candidates. 29 Malays and one Chinese. Four other political parties entered a total of 29 candidates. Eighteen others stood as Independents. Two weeks before Nomination Day,

2062:

On 17 December, the Sultan, the Regent, and his family and senior officers of the State Government set off for Alor Setar with a Japanese military escort. In Kulim, Tunku reluctantly remained as District Officer for another year as a servant to the Japanese Military Administration.

2055:. By 16 December 1941, the Japanese army had occupied the west coast of Kedah, including all the main towns. The Japanese Military Governor of Kedah an assuming office appointed another of Tunku's brothers, Tunku Mohamed Jewa, to be a temporary Regent until the Sultan returned to 2782:

continues to obstruct progress and swallow up funds that should be used for development and I will try my best to end the Emergency through a fresh initiative. Finally, I assure government officers who belong to other political parties that they have no reason to fear official

2502:

leaders were held and a decision was made. The decision was severely criticised both inside and outside the Alliance and it required great courage and determination for Tunku to proceed. Next were the financial problems. Tunku called for an emergency meeting at UMNO in

2656:

with him whenever possible and in particular when touring the northern Malay states, and emphasised the importance of unity among Malayans of all communities. At each State capital, the Alliance leaders called on the Ruler and assured him of their loyalty and support.

2553:

only then did Tunku discover that the Secretary of State had not accepted all the recommendations of the Election Committee. But Tunku was not satisfied. He had asked for at least 60 elected members. A substantial majority of elected members was essential.

1901:

wrote again to the State Secretariat, asking that funds be made available to drain the swamps and to rid Kuala Nerang of the main breeding place of the carriers of malaria. This time the money came and the work was carried out under Tunku's supervision.

2590:

leaders accepted the view that the mission had achieved a measure of success. It was also agreed that the request from the Secretary of State to give the elections proposals a trial could not be accepted. They prepared a resolution which was drafted by

1909:

Because Tunku Ibrahim, the Regent, was known to be strongly opposed to mixed marriages and since there was a law in Kedah which forbade members of the royal family to marry non-Malays without the prior approval of the Ruler or Regent, the Tunku married

1714:, the 26th ruler of the Kedah Sultanate. Tunku's mother was Cik Menyelara (Nueang Nandanagara), a Thai, and the sixth wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah; she was the daughter of Luang Naraborirak (Kleb Nandanagara), a district officer in Thailand. 2431:

Col. H. S. Lee, a combined committee from the MCA and UMNO was formed and 12 candidates were selected, one for each area, some Malays, some Chinese, and one Indian. The committee then began a vigorous campaign to enlist support for "The Alliance".

2214:

A British officer who had held Tunku's post before the war was appointed Superintendent of Education, Kedah in his place. The State Government did not give Tunku any new position. During this period, Tunku held no office in any Malay organisation.

2066:

Friction between Tunku and the Japanese officials were frequent, and he was removed from his position of authority. The Siamese was then put in charge. Soon after the takeover by the Siamese, Tunku was appointed the Superintendent of Education.

2709:, and challenged Tunku to stand against him. It was a tactical error. The Alliance let it be known that the Party would decide where Tunku should stand, and it allowed the headquarters to select a candidate who could be expected to defeat Onn. 2046:

Volunteer Force in Kulim to come to his assistance. These men formed a vigilante corps and Tunku arranged for them to patrol the town at night. He was also responsible for the acquiring of emergency food stores from the Government Rice Mill at

2767:

I am very determined to strive for self-government and Independence as soon as possible by constitutional means. Others have been obliged to fight the colonial power before they achieved their freedom and this will not be necessary in Malaya.

2475:

reluctant to accept such proposals due to their deep-rooted fear of what might befall them if Independence were granted. When the names of the members of the Election Committee were announced, Tunku observed that a majority of them were

2486:

minority disagreed and made their proposals. When the majority of recommendations were accepted and proposed by the Government. Alliance representatives all over the country attacked the Government's proposals with a new rallying cry –

1998:

Unaware of the extent of the Japanese attack, Tunku went to his office and ordered a general alert for his air wardens. Later that morning, he met the leading shopkeepers and advised them to evacuate their families to the "Long House".

2914:

where he had decided to make his first public announcement on their success. His speech was simple and brief, muffled by the constant chorus of "Merdeka". Soon after Tunku's return from London, a Constitutional Commission as set up in

2685:

that 27 July would be Election Day. Many Malay government officers resigned to offer themselves as candidates. As nomination day approached, Tunku was plagued by demands that a high proportion of the candidates should be Malay.

2038:, the Regent and his family fled. They were given accommodation in Sidim when the second and more severe bombing of Penang town took place on 11 December 1941, which caused hundreds of civilians to be killed. Upon returning, to 3243:. A year after their marriage, Tunku's daughter Tunku Khadijah was born. A year later, a son Tunku Ahmad Nerang was born. A month after Meriam gave birth to her second child, she contracted a severe attack of malaria and died. 2981: 2231:

Tunku applied for 18 months' study leave and arranged to return to England to resume his law studies. He arrived in bunker on 27 December 1946 and travelled by train to London, and remained there for the next 18 months.

2438:

when he read the news. He received a telephone call from a UMNO leader in Kuala Lumpur asking him to come back at once for a discussion. On his way to meet the UMNO leaders in Kuala Lumpur, he saw a leading member of

2443:, or IMP, and asked for his opinion of the "Alliance". Tunku was confronted by protesting political colleagues, but he told them that he supported the Alliance and Intended to help in the campaign in Kuala Lumpur. 1722:

were very common in Kedah at the time and at least two of Tunku's brothers and his older sister died from cholera while Tunku himself suffered from intermittent attacks of malaria until he left for London in 1920.

3168:. He claimed that his lucky number was 13 and that he would win horse races that were held on the 13th of the month, especially on Friday the 13th for him. Tunku's racing interests included the champion racehorse 2919:. The Commission travelled to every State, hearing evidence and receiving memoranda. The Alliance National Council spent months preparing a detailed memorandum from the commission, most of which were accepted. 2570:. He and Tunku then left London the next day, leaving Abdul Razak to open a UMNO-MCA Merdeka Freedom Bureau through which publicity material in support of early independence could be distributed in England. 3068:

His powers as Prime Minister were severely curtailed, and on 22 September 1970 (a day after his agnatic first-degree nephew became King of Malaysia), he was forced to resign as Prime Minister in favor of

2127:

decided to try to seize control of the civil administration in as many states as possible. Tunku and his followers were responsible for the peace-keeping efforts and the protection of Alor Setar from the

4588: 2648:

called off the boycott, Elections to State Councils with Alliance participation could now proceed. Tunku and his colleagues travelled tirelessly to prepare for the coming trial of strength. Tunku took

5705: 5575: 2541:

on an official visit on the following day and would not return until 10 May. It was a long time to wait and it would be stretch their financial resources to the limit, but Tunku decided to stay on.

2507:

where he asked for financial help. The response from UMNO members was swift. A quantity of money and even personal jewellery were handed to Tunku. After some final travel arrangements, Tunku and

2295:

in Kuala Lumpur, with daily duties to perform drawing a government salary and living in government quarters. Tunku informed the Chief Justice of his intention to resign from government service.

9119: 2537:

to receive Tunku and his delegation. His persuasion proved to be potent, and on 24 April, Lyttleton agreed to meet Tunku. However, there was one problem. Lyttleton had arranged to leave for

68: 4282: 2022:. Tunku disagreed with this decision, feeling the need for the Sultan to remain with his people, he absconded with him during the journey. Soon after, the Japanese began bombing Penang. 3250:, who ran a coffee shop that Tunku had frequented as a student. When Tunku's letter reached Violet, she dropped everything and turned up in Singapore. They were secretly married by the 9104: 3113:

newspaper that the "country has a multi-racial population with various beliefs. Malaysia must continue as a secular State with Islam as the official religion". In the same issue of

1727: 3101: 2619: 2278:

ability as a leader were almost unknown outside Kedah. Finally, three candidates, including Tunku, were suggested to be nominated for the post of President if Onn stepped down.

2611:

Secretary of State called for consultations with the Rulers by the High Commissioner. Tunku decided that the Alliance should take the initiative and present their views first.

2010:, although still alive, was incapacitated. At about 9 o'clock on the night of the invasion, Syed Omar telephoned Tunku and told him that the Regent had decided to evacuate the 3090: 2511:

left Singapore on 21 April 1954, for London. Tunku flew to London all too conscious of the doubts of his Alliance partners and the strong criticism from Government officials.

3093:(PERKIM), an organization to help Muslim converts adjust to new lives as Muslims. He was President of PERKIM until a year before his death. In 1961 Malaysia hosted the first 2454:

They also discussed the possibility of forming a united front with the Independence of Malayan Party, or the IMP. Tunku arranged a meeting with Onn. He brought H. S. Lee and

1831:". The following year, he took the entrance exams and he obtained high marks for all his papers with a Pass for the whole examination. He was accepted as an undergraduate at 2562:

Election proposals. Tunku pressed on further for an agreement on at least three-fifths of the elected majority but the Secretary of State wouldn't commit to his suggestion.

2423: 9099: 1416: 582: 3451: 3271: 2881:

in September 1955, Tunku sought and was granted a special audience. Tunku asked the Rulers to appoint representatives for the constitutional talks to be held in London.

2614:

That day, nearly 2,000 Alliance supporters assembled at the government office building in support of the proposals. Attempts to break the Alliance boycott were made by

9124: 9089: 9034: 3042:

that it should vote yes on the resolution to have Singapore be put out of the Federation and Singapore's secession and independence became official on 9 August 1965.

2161:, both the principal Malay organisations held protest meetings and rallies. Tunku spoke forcefully at these rallies, but he recommended opposition by peaceful means. 9074: 5028: 4820: 3560: 4978: 4946: 4914: 4788: 4756: 2731:

Tunku won with a majority of more than 20,000 votes, Sulaiman won with 5,943 votes and Dato' Onn only managed to secure 2,802 votes. The Alliance won 51 seats, the

9079: 9069: 4852: 3180:, and Australian property developer Rick O'Sullivan, invited Tunku to join them as a part-owner of the horse. Think Big then won its second Melbourne Cup in 1975. 3019:(PAP) to voters in Malaya, and tried to organize a party in Singapore to challenge Lee's position there, despite an earlier agreement that he would not do so (see 9024: 9094: 9064: 9039: 6250: 1815:

After about a year, Tunku realised that he was making very little progress in his studies. After a meeting with Mr. Ezekiel, his guardian, in the office of the

9129: 9084: 5912: 5730: 1067: 4600: 1960:

He was responsible for the Civil Defence preparations implemented by district officers. Tunku was appointed Deputy Director of Air Raid Precautions for South

5226: 3189:, a Penang-based newspaper, he became the newspaper's chairman. His columns, "Looking Back" and "As I See It", were critical of the government, and in 1987, 1872: 2386:, he had predicted that the party would disintegrate within three months. But even before the end of that period, it became clear that although influential 9109: 2266:. But before long, the Attorney-General, Fosters-Sutton, visited Kedah and met Tunku in his office to ask if he would like to take up a new appointment in 1279: 265: 1186: 1838:

Five years after sailing from Singapore, at the age of 23, he sailed home. The Crown Agents secured Tunku a berth in a passenger ship, which stopped at

5690: 5550: 5425: 2877:

agreed to hold constitutional talks in London in January 1956, provided that the Rulers were represented. When the Rulers met at their conferences in

2235:

When he passed all his law exams, Tunku sailed back to Malaya on the P.&.O. Corfu in January 1949 to be met by his wife, children, and friends in

2042:, Tunku found out that all the Police were no longer on duty. Tunku's first concern was to prevent looting and he called all members of the disbanded 6084: 4882: 2625:

Hogan and Gray then met H.S. Lee in Kuala Lumpur and explained the motive of their visit. H. S. Lee then contacted Tunku and Dr. Ismail who was in

92: 8999: 8142: 5797: 5477: 5084: 4272: 1843: 1846:, the Regent, and his eldest brother was unhappy with Tunku's choice of degrees and he ordered Tunku to return to England to be admitted to the 7409: 5710: 5627: 5585: 5342: 4496: 3149: 1919: 1598: 3202: 4721: 2892:, Before they arrived at Karachi, their draft proposals had been finalised, and they entered Lancaster House in London on 16 January, as the 2874: 2788: 1194: 3073:. He subsequently resigned from UMNO's presidency in June 1971, amid severe opposition of the 'Young Turks' comprising party rebels such as 2622:, the acting Chief Secretary, Hogan and Gray met MacGillivray with their suggestions, and the High Commissioner agreed to their initiative. 5740: 3264: 1248: 105: 9054: 8974: 6243: 3143: 3030:

This provoked Tunku to demand that Singapore be permanently removed from the union of Malaysia. This order led to the development of the

2115:

When the Japanese surrender was announced over the wireless in mid-August, plans were hurriedly prepared in Ceylon for the dispatch of a

4434: 5905: 3003:

However, the racial factor was worsened with the inclusion of Singapore, which increased the Chinese proportion to more than 40%. Both

2926:

then set up a Working Committee to prepare final recommendations for the consideration of the British Government. When the subject of '

1674: 945: 88: 9114: 9004: 8944: 5219: 2607:'s office. Templer read the document without comment and then requested that the release of the resolutions to the press be delayed. 2086: 5061: 3141:, serving in the position for 20 years. During his presidency, he introduced a competition for those under-18 years old such as the 3034:

which achieved total independence for Singapore from Malaysia in that one move. The same day, 7 August 1965, Tunku announced to the

2494:

On 14 April 1954, a reply was received from the Secretary of State who rejected the request for an interview. Emergency meetings of

9044: 9014: 6033: 3279: 3031: 2116: 1412: 17: 5109: 1983:

the previous night. A second assault force came ashore, unopposed, on the coast of Petani and advanced towards Betong and Kroh. A

8984: 3094: 2849: 2176: 1835:, one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, and graduated with a bachelor's degree of Arts in Law and History in 1925. 384: 4400: 4374: 3847: 3263:, with whom he adopted four children, Sulaiman, Mariam, Sharifah Hanizah (granddaughter), and Faridah. He also secretly married 2681:

did not capture a single seat. Tunku was now a popular figure in every state and almost every kampung. He travelled constantly.

9049: 8969: 6236: 4181: 3948: 2534: 2129: 2110: 1926:, but the Secretary to the Government showed his disapproval by transferring Tunku to the isolated post of District Officer at 455: 307: 4622: 4176: 3302:, and a few others. The Prime Minister later ordered the Chief Secretary to announce the death of Tunku. He was buried at the 1571: 6262: 5898: 4663: 4572: 4410: 4384: 4357: 2529: 2519: 1431: 1376: 1341: 1328: 4527: 2720:

On polling day, after casting his vote, he drove himself on a whirlwind tour to constituencies in Kedah and then set off to

1934:

to the construction of a jetty and later to the opening of several earth roads using money and material which he collected.

52: 9009: 8989: 8949: 5212: 2996:. On 16 September 1963, with the federation of all these states except Brunei, Tunku Abdul Rahman was formally restyled as 2019: 1922:, the Sultan's younger brother, who was more broad-minded and gave consent to the marriage. This enabled Violet to move to 1832: 907: 693: 5020: 4810: 72: 9059: 5921: 5790: 5470: 4968: 4936: 4904: 4778: 4746: 4002: 3260: 3097:, an event that developed from Abdul Rahman's idea when he organized the first state-level competition in Kedah in 1951. 2792: 2583: 2495: 2383: 2343: 1773: 1134: 740: 523: 96: 33: 4842: 3871: 2942: 1967:

By October 1941, British troops had prepared defensive positions in North Kedah. On the morning of 8 December 1941, the

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During the discussion, the members found themselves in two groups. The majority approved certain recommendations while

2253: 1591: 3651:

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a national secondary school in Taman Rakyat Mergong, Alor Setar, Kedah

3290:

He died peacefully on 6 December 1990 at the age of 87. Among those who witnessed his last breath were Prime Minister

84: 4062: 2365: 1827:. Atkinson was an experienced tutor and he also prepared Tunku to sit in a university entrance examination known as " 1795: 5079:

Prince and premier: a biography of Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, first prime minister of the Federation of Malaya

2899:

Finally on 8 February 1956, Tunku's fifty-third birthday, he and Lennox-Boyd signed the Independence agreement, the

2775:

London as soon as possible since the present Federal Constitution is now workable during his visit to Kuala Lumpur.

2395:

proven to be right. The first trial of strength between all the rival political parties took place in January 1952.

56: 3456: 3217:, but was already in very poor health. The well-educated, visionary Tunku stood in contrast to Mahathir's brand of 3138: 2974: 2082:. Tunku helped house and feed some escapees from the railway construction project at considerable risk to himself. 1276: 76: 8127: 3728: 3723: 3535: 3434: 3214: 3046: 3024: 2411:

was chosen as one of the venues for the experiment. All the existing political parties were prepared to contest.

1851: 1638:. As an independent Malaysia's first prime minister, he dominated the country's politics for the next 13 years. 1622:; 8 February 1903 – 6 December 1990) was a Malaysian statesman and lawyer who served as the first 1320: 1308: 179: 164: 6483: 6200: 6193: 5783: 5463: 4313: 3892: 3876: 3121:, who stated that the "nation can still be functional as a secular state with Islam as the official religion". 2407:

hold elections at the Municipal and Town Council level, as the first step towards a democratic government, and

2347: 1777: 64: 2977:

general elections. He not only served as the first prime minister of Malaya but also as its foreign minister.

2841:

did not allow communists in the jungle to enjoy equal status with other Malayans. Chin Peng demanded that the

9029: 8214: 8152: 6154: 5613: 5328: 3690: 3462: 3446: 3275: 3008: 2970: 2931: 2822: 2693:, MIC, which had wavered in its support of Parti Negara, now promised to back the Alliance, representing the 2665: 2639: 2600: 2415: 2007: 1943: 1584: 1397: 1091: 964: 8219: 6026: 5186: 4686:"Tunku Abdul Rahman, 87, Dead, First Prime Minister of Malaysia", New York Times, Obituaries, 12 July 1990. 4592: 4097: 3756: 3645:

Sekolah Menengah Teknik Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra, a national technical secondary school in Jelutong, Penang

3158: 2440: 1426: 2930:' (citizenship by right of birth) was mentioned, Tunku, as the inspired diplomat, managed to persuade the 4531: 4204: 3986: 3796: 3791: 3768: 3628: 3193:

banned the newspaper. This led to a split in UMNO, with Tunku himself and another former Prime Minister,

2732: 2725: 2508: 2499: 1658: 1635: 1405: 1251: 1240: 1151: 1118: 1094: 80: 60: 4874: 2514:

Before he left, he was aware that Onn Jaafar had dissolved IMP and formed a new political party called '

2274:, UMNO founder and president, Onn, felt the need for racial harmony and a non-communal political party. 9019: 8994: 8964: 7525: 7239: 6214: 6172: 5235: 5129: 3920: 3676: 3100:

Malaysia is a founder member of the OIC. Its headquarters are in Jeddah, but it was established at the

2997: 2184: 2180: 2011: 1711: 1623: 1529: 1169: 1126: 870: 140: 2759:

On 9 August, Tunku made his first broadcast to the nation from an old wooden structure at Young Road,

8716: 6207: 6186: 6179: 6042: 5981: 5182: 4252: 4237: 4125: 3915: 3683: 3639:

Mural Tunku Abdul Rahman, a street art honouring him in Jalan Sultan Muhammad Jiwa, Alor Setar, Kedah

3485: 3441: 2311: 2204: 1228: 1220: 1181: 1023: 812: 623: 4504: 4348:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 4232: 2903:, scheduled for August 1957. Tunku and his mission left London on 16 February, had a short break in 2825:. Then, with their agreement, Tunku issued a reply in the Press stating that he was willing to meet 2070:

In 1942, the Japanese transported thousands of young male Malayans to work on the construction of a

1657:

into the state of Malaysia. However, tensions between the Malay and Chinese communities resulted in

9134: 8147: 7073: 6575: 5957: 4209: 3654:

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a national secondary school in Nibong Tebal, Penang

3490: 3206: 3198: 3016: 1731: 1678: 1460: 887: 226: 5000: 4714: 3049:, the Alliance's majority was greatly reduced. Demonstrations following the elections sparked the 2006:, had succeeded Tunku Mahmud as Regent in 1937 when the latter died. He was now in control, since 7999: 7558: 6019: 3819: 3299: 3291: 3210: 2980:

The formation of Malaysia was one of his greatest achievements. In 1961, he made a speech at the

2842: 2690: 2336: 2172: 1766: 1666: 1477: 1260: 1008: 8551: 7601: 5860: 5735: 4349: 4340: 3887: 3035: 2787:

There had been another General Election in the United Kingdom, won again by the Conservatives.

2146: 2031: 1972: 1387: 1365: 1231: 1197: 1059: 1044: 1000: 169: 5070:

Liow, Joseph Chinyong. "Tunku Abdul Rahman and Malaya's Relations with Indonesia, 1957–1960".

4148: 4120: 2203:, but he was not invited to take part in any of the discussions convened by his half-brother, 7808: 6848: 6259: 5806: 5525: 5486: 5410: 5284: 4562: 4430: 3517: 3470: 3303: 3130: 2900: 1855: 1654: 1517: 1455: 1450: 1370: 1316: 1293: 1268: 1210: 725: 710: 5053:

Case, William. "Comparative Malaysian Leadership: Tunku Abdul Rahman and Mahathir Mohamad".

3751: 2566:

in two words – no change. T.H Tan cabled the gist of the reply to the Alliance co-chairman,

1858:) as president and Tunku Abdul Rahman of Kedah as Honorary Secretary and the driving force. 8959: 8954: 8721: 7496: 6124: 5987: 5975: 5636: 5351: 4057: 3133:

after his return from Cambridge in the late 1930's. In 1949, Tunku became president of the

2958: 2955: 2615: 2586:

Executive Committee in the morning, and the "Alliance Round Table" members the same night.

2523: 1984: 1809: 1808:

When Tunku was 17, he won the Kedah State Government scholarship to further his studies at

1642: 1631: 1482: 1465: 1031: 974: 184: 3851:

Member of the Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail (DK) (1965)

3763: 3642:

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a national secondary school in Kulai Johor

3615:

Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra al-Haj, a community hall centre in Jelai, Batu Kurau, Perak

3081:. The duo later became Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia respectively. 8: 8262: 7971: 7841: 7530: 7244: 7160: 7145: 7083: 6956:

Center for Agriculture and Rural Development Mutually Reinforcing Institutions (CARD MRI)

6858: 6134: 5999: 5993: 5840: 5830: 5665: 5660: 5515: 5510: 5380: 5375: 5304: 5269: 5058: 3185: 3109: 2923: 2818: 2752: 2748: 2596: 2558: 2455: 2279: 1626:

and the head of government of its predecessor states from 1955 to 1970. He was the first

1161: 574: 516: 377: 365: 300: 257: 219: 101: 2756:

by a British Assistant Secretary to the Government at the Federal Secretariat building.

2298:

In the eyes of the average UMNO member, Tunku was first and foremost the brother of the

7795: 7644: 7577: 7443: 7091: 6767: 6555: 6516: 6421: 5865: 5745: 5695: 5560: 5430: 5005: 4669: 4630: 4034: 3982: 3648:

Sekolah Kebangsaan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a national primary school in Kuala Nerang, Kedah

3218: 3165: 3154: 3020: 2653: 2592: 2435: 2419: 2098: 2003: 1976: 1739: 1524: 1505: 1360: 895: 8915: 8653: 8471: 8397: 8137: 8132: 7639: 7060: 6641: 6636: 6570: 5945: 5890: 5850: 5750: 5725: 5720: 5097: 4973: 4941: 4815: 4783: 4751: 4659: 4568: 4406: 4380: 4353: 4309: 4153: 4029: 3169: 2810: 2779: 2387: 2271: 2164: 448: 7775: 5775: 5455: 4715:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1970" 3061:

were critical of Tunku's leadership during these events, and an emergency committee

1850:. On Tunku's initiative, the Malay Society of Great Britain was formed, with Tuanku 1301: 8096: 7711: 7325: 7234: 7150: 6651: 6521: 6228: 6114: 5969: 5855: 5845: 5675: 5605: 5565: 5520: 5405: 5320: 5299: 5294: 5279: 3997: 3529: 3506: 3190: 3074: 2966: 2771: 2694: 2645: 2587: 2545: 2483: 2391: 2315: 2097:

respectively. A week later, the Japanese Imperial government in Tokyo agreed to an

1968: 1889: 1670: 1350: 1015: 911: 3943: 2865: 8819: 8443: 8402: 8341: 7966: 7770: 7606: 7474: 7297: 7065: 5139: 5065: 4596: 4539: 4535: 3550:

Jalan Tengku Abdul Rahman in Beurawe, Kuta Alam, Banda Aceh City, Aceh, Indonesia

3295: 3223: 3089:

After making Islam the religion of the Federation in 1960, Tunku established the

3070: 3058: 3050: 2884:

Finally on 1 January 1956, the two delegations sailed together from Singapore to

2550: 2402:

was killed in an ambush by communist revolutionaries. He was replaced by General

2299: 1735: 1662: 1562: 1550: 1511: 1355: 1137: 1075: 891: 689: 174: 5256: 5249: 3702: 3104:

held in Kuala Lumpur in 1969. Tunku was its first secretary-general since 1970.

8412: 8407: 8157: 8032: 7860: 7813: 7742: 7703: 7634: 7269: 7155: 7055: 6853: 6661: 6646: 6357: 4277: 4092: 4050: 3524: 3358: 3247: 2649: 2604: 2567: 2471: 2427: 2403: 2292: 2120: 1950: 1911: 1824: 1627: 783: 729: 5204: 5098:

The Tunku Abdul Rahman centennial PhD scholarship fund at Cambridge University

3107:

On the occasion of his 80th birthday, he stated on 9 February 1983 edition of

8938: 8856: 8648: 8570: 8369: 8238: 8027: 7961: 7785: 7675: 7264: 7230: 7196: 6986: 6812: 6807: 6697: 6608: 6565: 6488: 6429: 6362: 6329: 6104: 6074: 5963: 5939: 5715: 5580: 5555: 5395: 5309: 5196: 4909: 4847: 4564:

Asia and the Future of Football: The Role of the Asian Football Confederation

4225: 3475: 3355: 3173: 3134: 2223: 2208: 2196: 2154: 2071: 1634:

from 1955 to 1957. He supervised the independence process that culminated on

1487: 1172: 1129: 656: 3669:

Masjid Tunku Abdul Rahman, a mosque in Kampung Tepi Laut, Kuala Kedah, Kedah

2557:

While Lyttleton was overseas Tunku prepared his brief and on 14 May, Tunku,

8887: 8757: 8037: 7800: 7790: 7254: 7225: 7168: 6748: 6692: 6656: 6580: 6560: 6144: 5951: 5870: 5835: 5755: 5700: 5680: 5670: 5570: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5435: 5415: 5400: 3612:

Putra Glass Hall, event venue in Kampung Bukit Lancung, Shah Alam, Selangor

3594:

Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a major road nearby Batu Berendam Airport, Melaka

3541: 3480: 3405:” during the proclamation of the independence of Malaya on 31 August 1957. 3240: 3177: 3054: 3039: 3012: 2916: 2878: 2804: 2760: 2736: 2721: 2678: 2579: 2515: 2408: 2399: 2267: 2168: 1923: 1897: 1893: 1816: 1612:

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah

1492: 1471: 1121: 1110: 1083: 988: 924: 758: 714: 247: 4673: 4653: 4304:

Cheah, Boon Kheng (2002). "The Tunku as "Founding Father of the Nation"".

2922:

The Commissioner's report was published in Kuala Lumpur in February 1957.

124: 8838: 8726: 8490: 8462: 8176: 8115: 8068: 7933: 7875: 7780: 7761: 7400: 7381: 7020: 6974: 6950: 6941: 6891: 6540: 6393: 5685: 5545: 5420: 5289: 5274: 4169: 4141: 3398: 3255: 3236: 3194: 3157:, in 1957. In the following year, he was elected as the president of the 3118: 2947: 2706: 2702: 2626: 2434:

News of the venture appeared in all the leading newspapers. Tunku was in

2048: 1847: 1828: 1615: 1052: 4655:

Mahathir's Islam: Mahathir Mohamad on Religion and Modernity in Malaysia

2171:

on 11 October 1945. He came to Alor Setar after visiting the Sultans of

1669:), Abdul Rahman is widely regarded, even by his critics, as Malaysia's " 1557: 8762: 8639: 8542: 8313: 7516: 7497:

Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts (1958–2008)

7136: 7078: 6802: 6054: 5390: 3908: 3401:

resembles the silhouette of Tunku with his hand raised while chanting “

3307: 3078: 2714: 2674: 2476: 2379: 2350: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2263: 2192: 2150: 2104: 2056: 1988: 1918:. In 1934, the Regent died unexpectedly and was succeeded as Regent by 1780: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1703: 902: 685: 288: 3624:

Kolej Tingkatan Enam, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra, Sabak Bernam, Selangor

1738:

in Bangkok. He returned home in 1915 to continue his education at the

8781: 8585: 8516: 8431: 7990: 7904: 7663: 7592: 7259: 7249: 6955: 6922: 6882: 6863: 6843: 6599: 6381: 6064: 5385: 4493:

Ooi, J. 2007. Merdeka... 50 years of Islamic State?. Available from:

4308:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 109–110. 4022: 3418: 3023:). Lee in turn retaliated by running PAP candidates in Malaya at the 2869:

Tunku Abdul Rahman proclaiming Malayan independence on 31 August 1957

2833: 2826: 2124: 2090: 1896:. The post of District Officer of Padang Terap was unpopular because 1820: 6011: 4747:"TENGKU RAHMAN HEADS THE KEDAH BIRTHDAY LIST WITH AN ORDER OF MERIT" 3354:

The film was produced by Cathay-Keris Film Productions by using the

2934:

leaders to agree to its omission from the official recommendations.

2325: 1755: 1665:

led to his resignation in 1970. Commonly known simply as "Tunku" (a

8906: 8672: 8594: 8360: 8253: 8205: 8087: 7832: 7431: 7344: 7046: 6913: 6627: 6507: 6474: 6294: 5880: 5765: 5595: 5445: 5239: 4197: 4113: 3864: 3812: 3716: 2962: 2927: 2845:(MCP) be legalised and be allowed to participate in the elections. 2814: 2094: 1992: 1927: 43: 3636:

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tunku Abdul Rahman in Kuching, Sarawak

3597:

Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a major road in Bandar Alor Setar, Kedah

3547:

Tunku Abdul Rahman Memorial Academy in Nazapur, Senbag, Bangladesh

8304: 8185: 7549: 7187: 6739: 5104: 4085: 3936: 3267:

and was given two children, Tunku Noor Hayati and Tunku Mastura.

3062: 2989: 2911: 2893: 2885: 2504: 2488: 2119:. At the same time, the top Chinese Communist leaders in Malaya, 1980: 1719: 1715: 1650: 919: 5085:"Tunku Abdul Rahman, 87, dead, First Prime Minister of Malaysia" 4273:"Tunku Abdul Rahman, 87, Dead; First Prime Minister of Malaysia" 2595:, rejecting the Colonial Office proposals. The next day, Tunku, 1730:

before furthering his studies at the government English school,

1641:

In 1963, he successfully incorporated the Federation of Malaya,

8878: 6680: 3975: 3840: 2993: 2538: 2283: 2236: 2123:, who was nicknamed "the Plen" and a young Chinese Rebel named 2035: 2015: 1915: 1839: 1102: 934: 3579:

Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a major road in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah

3246:

On Meriam's death, Tunku wrote to his lady friend in England,

1681:. As such, he is often referred to as Father of Independence ( 9120:

Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Selangor

8810: 8745: 8701: 8388: 8332: 8059: 8018: 7952: 7924: 7733: 7694: 7625: 7465: 7372: 7288: 7215: 7005: 6834: 6793: 6412: 6348: 6320: 3784: 3744: 3703:

Honours of Malaysia, Malaysian states and federal territories

3672:

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Memorial, a memorial in Kuala Lumpur

3657:

Memorial Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj in Alor Setar, Kedah

3573:

Kampung Tunku Abdul Rahman Petra, a village in Jeli, Kelantan

3117:, Tunku was supported by the third Malaysian Prime Minister, 2985: 2904: 2837: 2670: 2418:, or MCA. MCA was brought into existence in 1949 by two men, 2262:

branch of UMNO, the political party which had been formed by

2259: 2200: 2188: 2158: 2079: 2052: 2043: 2039: 1961: 1954: 1876: 1707: 1646: 3591:

Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a road in Taman Permai, Ipoh Perak

3452:

Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management & Technology

2247: 583:

Secretary General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

8847:

Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation, Inc. (AIDFI)

7316: 6448: 3379:

The film was produced by Malay Film Productions in colour.

3251: 3201:, but its registration was quashed by Mahathir, who set up 3004: 2984:

in Singapore, proposing a federation of Malaya, Singapore,

2075: 1937: 1620:‏تونكو عبد الرحمن ڤوترا الحاج ابن سلطان عبد الحميد حليم شاه 4694: 4692: 4528:"OCM Sports Museum & Hall of Fame: Tunku Abdul Rahman" 3576:

Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a major road in Kuching, Sarawak

9105:

Honorary members of the Order of the Companions of Honour

5154: 3621:

Asrama Tunku Abdul Rahman, SMK Kuala Kubu Bharu, Selangor

2717:

and telephoned the Alliance headquarters in every state.

2549:

contents of the 'Election Proposal' were released by the

1975:

began. The attack was quickly followed by the advance of

915: 3588:

Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman in Taman Juta, Kuala Kubu Bharu

3582:

Bukit Rahman Putra, a township in Sungai Buloh, Selangor

1734:. He and his siblings were later sent by his parents to 4689: 3627:

Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra, an event venue hall in

3532:, a township in Kuala Lumpur named after Tunku's mother 3164:

Tunku also loved horse racing and was a regular at the

2677:. In both states, the Alliance won sweeping victories. 5920: 4703:. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. p. 42. 3603:

Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, Taman Mekar, Krubong, Melaka

1261:

High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak

5805: 5485: 3663:

Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Mosque in Kuala Kedah, Kedah

3310:

according to his wish signed a day before his death.

3239:

who was the daughter of his friend, Chong Ah Yong, a

7116: 6258: 5635: 5350: 2982:

Foreign Correspondents Association of Southeast Asia

2258:

Tunku was invited to accept the chairmanship of the

2105:

Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army movement (MPAJA)

1871:

In January 1931, Tunku was appointed a Cadet in the

266:

President of the United Malays National Organisation

9100:

Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Chula Chom Klao

4376:

Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia

3682:Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman, a residential college at 3675:Kolej Tunku Abdul Rahman, a residential college at 3568:

Institut Teknologi Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Lumpur

3553:

Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, a major road in Putrajaya

3235:It was in Kulim that Tunku married his first wife, 3137:, and a few years later he became president of the 1979:'s army which had landed unopposed on beaches near 1702:Tunku Abdul Rahman was born on 8 February 1903, in 6274: 4937:"BRUNEI SULTAN DECORATES KING, RAZAK & RAHMAN" 4339: 2817:asked for a ceasefire. Tunku showed the letter to 2187:and securing their signatures to a new treaty. In 2167:, representing the British Government, arrived in 1953:and ordered to resume duty as District Officer in 9125:Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm 9090:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium) 9035:Presidents of United Malays National Organisation 7905:Peace and International Understanding (1958–2008) 3176:, Think Big's owners, Malaysian businessman Dato 2954:Tunku Abdul Rahman dominated the politics of the 9075:First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor 8936: 4373:Michael Leifer, Joseph Liow (20 November 2014). 3633:Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman a road in Sibu, Sarawak 3413:Several places were named after him, including: 2544:Meanwhile, with David Rees's help, Tunku gave a 2140: 2135: 9080:First Classes of the Family Order of Terengganu 9070:First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor 8561: 8284: 8229: 8143:International Institute of Rural Reconstruction 7851: 5234: 3666:Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Mosque in Lunas, Kedah 3565:Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman in George Town, Penang 3556:Akuarium Tunku Abdul Rahman, Batu Maung, Penang 3221:, which promised to help Malays as part of the 3213:. He campaigned actively for the latter in the 3183:In 1977, having acquired substantial shares in 2946:Tunku Abdul Rahman during a state visit to The 2853:agreement and ended at 10 AM the next morning. 2832:After a further exchange of letters, Tunku and 2742: 32:For other people named Tunku Abdul Rahman, see 9095:Grand Crosses of the Royal Order of Sahametrei 9065:Recipients of the Kedah Supreme Order of Merit 9040:Presidents of the Asian Football Confederation 7410:Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation 6719: 4589:"ASIAN ICONS: TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN PUTRA AL HAJ" 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4372: 3559:Masjid Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, a mosque in 3278:in 1987 and now serves as the chancery of the 3065:took power and declared a state of emergency. 1957:, where he remained for the next three years. 208:Office established (Himself as Chief Minister) 9130:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation officials 9085:Honorary companions of the Order of Australia 8829: 8481: 8453: 8167: 8106: 7866: 7752: 7391: 7011: 6965: 6932: 6531: 6244: 6027: 5906: 5791: 5621: 5471: 5336: 5220: 5009:(Supplement). 27 December 1960. p. 8913. 3689:Kolej Rahman Putra, a residential college at 1888:About a year later, Tunku was promoted to be 1592: 320:1 September 1960 – 22 September 1970 8630: 8533: 7507: 7127: 4560: 4554: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4424: 4422: 2599:and Leong Yew Koh, the Secretary-General of 2414:One of these political organisation was the 1710:, the seventh son and one of 45 children of 27:Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970 9110:Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam 9025:Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge 8772: 8576: 8507: 8422: 7981: 7654: 7583: 6873: 6590: 6372: 5087:, New York Times, Obituaries, 12 July 1990. 4469: 4379:(Revised ed.). Routledge. p. 59. 153:31 August 1957 – 22 September 1970 8897: 8663: 8351: 8244: 8196: 8078: 7823: 7422: 7335: 7037: 6904: 6618: 6498: 6465: 6285: 6251: 6237: 6034: 6020: 5913: 5899: 5798: 5784: 5628: 5614: 5478: 5464: 5343: 5329: 5227: 5213: 5021:"Vietnam honours Tengku with a top —award" 4651: 4147: 3660:Tunku Abdul Rahman Bridge in Perai, Penang 3618:Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kuala Terengganu 3011:were nervous about the possible appeal of 1599: 1585: 123: 8616: 4779:"Tengku and brother head list of honours" 4698: 4449: 4428: 4419: 4297: 2907:and landed in Singapore four days later. 2366:Learn how and when to remove this message 2248:United Malay National Organisation (UMNO) 1796:Learn how and when to remove this message 468:31 August 1957 – 2 February 1959 278:25 August 1951 – 23 January 1971 8869: 7568: 6758: 6671: 4999: 4494: 3095:International Qur'an Recital Competition 3084: 3032:Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965 2941: 2864: 2522:, who was now a prominent member of the 2222: 2211:would come into effect on 1 April 1946. 1938:World War II and the Japanese occupation 1819:, Ezekiel arranged for Tunku to move to 1619: 8801: 8736: 8692: 8379: 8323: 8295: 8050: 8009: 7943: 7915: 7724: 7685: 7616: 7540: 7456: 7363: 7279: 7206: 7178: 6996: 6825: 6784: 6730: 6403: 6339: 6311: 4497:"Merdeka... 50 years of Islamic State?" 4337: 4265: 3961: 3823:Recipient of the Royal Family Order or 3606:Taman Putra Perdana in Puchong Selangor 3459:, a marine park in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 3397:The shape as well as the design of the 2860: 2689:the elections brought him a bonus. The 1111:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat) 773: 1933; died 1935) 536:9 August 1955 – 30 August 1957 239:1 August 1955 – 31 August 1957 14: 9000:Malaysian politicians of Malay descent 8937: 7307: 6439: 4182:Order of Merit for National Foundation 3609:Putra Heights in Subang Jaya, Selangor 2896:Mission, with a single leader, Tunku. 2382:'s resignation from the presidency of 8615: 8283: 7903: 7495: 7115: 6718: 6273: 6232: 6041: 6015: 5894: 5779: 5609: 5459: 5324: 5208: 4855:from the original on 11 December 2022 4303: 3467:Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Football Cup 3274:in Kuala Lumpur, was acquired by the 3124: 1661:in 1965. His poor performance during 1377:List of political parties in Malaysia 4917:from the original on 24 January 2022 4791:from the original on 24 January 2022 4333: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4325: 3949:Premier and Exalted Order of Malacca 2793:Secretary of States for the Colonies 2669:Councils took place late in 1954 in 2465: 2348:adding citations to reliable sources 2319: 1778:adding citations to reliable sources 1749: 4981:from the original on 26 August 2022 4949:from the original on 26 August 2022 4885:from the original on 6 October 2021 4823:from the original on 24 August 2022 4759:from the original on 24 August 2022 4727:from the original on 6 October 2021 4003:Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei 3261:Sharifah Rodziah Syed Alwi Barakbah 3205:in response. Tunku later supported 3129:Tunku became vice president of the 2242: 2145:On 19 August, the surrender of the 2130:Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army 2111:Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army 1726:He received early education at the 741:United Malays National Organisation 34:Tunku Abdul Rahman (disambiguation) 24: 9055:20th-century Malaysian politicians 8975:Malaysian political party founders 5255: 5248: 5072:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 5047: 5031:from the original on 6 August 2022 4993: 4645: 4071: 3538:a convention and exhibition centre 3209:, a splinter group of UMNO led by 3161:(AFC), a post he held until 1977. 2254:United Malay National Organisation 2002:Tunku's eldest surviving brother, 1880:passed them on his first attempt. 1861: 1823:and to be taught by and live with 1663:race riots in Kuala Lumpur in 1969 987: 25: 9146: 5091: 4969:"Brunei ruler honours 7 Malayans" 4701:Dari Keris Film ke Studio Merdeka 4437:from the original on 10 July 2015 4341:"Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj, Tunku" 4322: 4285:from the original on 17 June 2019 4063:Order of the Companions of Honour 2705:announced that he would stand in 2305: 908:St Catharine's College, Cambridge 9115:Malaysian independence activists 9005:Malaysian people of Thai descent 8945:Government ministers of Malaysia 8899: 8871: 8831: 8803: 8774: 8738: 8694: 8665: 8632: 8578: 8563: 8535: 8509: 8483: 8455: 8424: 8381: 8353: 8325: 8297: 8246: 8231: 8198: 8169: 8108: 8080: 8052: 8011: 7983: 7945: 7917: 7868: 7853: 7825: 7754: 7726: 7687: 7656: 7618: 7585: 7570: 7542: 7509: 7458: 7424: 7393: 7365: 7337: 7309: 7281: 7208: 7180: 7129: 7117:Community Leadership (1958–2008) 7039: 7013: 6998: 6967: 6934: 6906: 6875: 6827: 6786: 6760: 6732: 6673: 6620: 6592: 6533: 6500: 6467: 6441: 6405: 6374: 6341: 6313: 6287: 5879: 5764: 5594: 5444: 5103: 4977:. 24 September 1958. p. 1. 4306:Malaysia: The Making of a Nation 4231: 4218: 4203: 4190: 4175: 4162: 4134: 4119: 4106: 4091: 4078: 4056: 4043: 4028: 4015: 3996: 3981: 3968: 3942: 3929: 3921:Royal Family Order of Terengganu 3914: 3901: 3886: 3870: 3857: 3846: 3833: 3818: 3805: 3790: 3777: 3762: 3750: 3737: 3722: 3709: 3600:Jalan Putra in Alor Setar, Kedah 3457:Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park 3230: 3197:, setting up a new party called 3139:Football Association of Malaysia 2763:. During the broadcast, he said: 2733:Pan Malayan Islamic Party (PMIP) 2324: 1754: 1556: 1544: 1300: 1277:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak 1101: 1074: 1051: 1007: 944: 799: 636:1958 – 11 December 1977 9045:Association football executives 9015:People of the Malayan Emergency 8128:Summer Institute of Linguistics 5013: 4961: 4929: 4905:"Anugerah Sultan kepada Tengku" 4897: 4867: 4835: 4819:. 15 October 1965. p. 13. 4803: 4771: 4739: 4707: 4680: 4658:. University of Hawai'i Press. 4615: 4599:. 5 August 2014. Archived from 4581: 4538:. 12 April 2010. Archived from 4520: 3729:Order of the Crown of the Realm 3215:1990 Malaysian general election 2798: 2713:elections in the UMNO House in 2335:needs additional citations for 2149:had become common knowledge in 2117:British Military Administration 1883: 1875:. Later, he was transferred to 1852:Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan 1765:needs additional citations for 1728:Alor Setar Malay Primary School 1309:Election Commission of Malaysia 844: 824: 795: 770: 8985:20th-century Malaysian lawyers 6484:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim 6275:Government Service (1958–2008) 4811:"Tengku gets his Perlis award" 4787:. 28 October 1961. p. 7. 4487: 4431:"Tunku Abdul Rahman biography" 4405:. ITBM. 2009. pp. 19–20. 4393: 4366: 4338:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). 3947:Knight Grand Commander of the 3893:Royal Family Order of Selangor 3877:Order of the Crown of Selangor 3875:Knight Grand Commander of the 3313: 3280:Philippine Embassy in Malaysia 2937: 2218: 13: 1: 9050:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners 8970:Foreign ministers of Malaysia 8215:Asian Institute of Technology 8153:Asian Institute of Management 5027:. 7 October 1965. p. 1. 4258: 3691:Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 3463:Tunku Abdul Rahman Foundation 3447:Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman 3276:Government of the Philippines 3135:Selangor Football Association 3102:Conference of Islamic Nations 2640:1955 Malayan general election 2141:Protest against Malayan Union 2136:Malayan Union and study leave 2025: 1995:despite vigorous opposition. 1944:Japanese occupation of Malaya 1745: 1712:Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah 1692: 1406:Chief ministers of the states 871:Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah 5922:Secretary General of the OIC 5187:Asian Football Confederation 4945:. 26 April 1959. p. 7. 4561:Ben Weinberg (22 May 2015). 3757:Kedah Supreme Order of Merit 3408: 3392: 3159:Asian Football Confederation 3091:Islamic Welfare Organisation 2910:The next day, Tunku went to 2743:Early days as Chief Minister 2633: 2618:, the Attorney General, and 2451:as its principal objective. 2441:Independence of Malaya Party 1697: 456:Minister of External Affairs 385:Minister of Youth and Sports 7: 9010:Members of the Dewan Rakyat 8990:Members of the Inner Temple 8950:Prime ministers of Malaysia 8853:Ma. Victoria Carpio-Bernido 8285:Emergent Leadership (2001–) 4913:. 26 June 1964. p. 9. 4851:. 30 June 1961. p. 1. 4567:. Routledge. pp. 80–. 4246: 3797:Royal Family Order of Johor 3769:Royal Family Order of Kedah 3629:Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 3585:Bukit Tunku in Kuala Lumpur 3057:. Some UMNO leaders led by 2848:Singaporean Chief Minister 2735:won only one seat, and the 2582:, Tunku met members of the 2424:Selangor Mining Association 2416:Malayan Chinese Association 1904: 1252:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim 1095:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah 308:Minister of Foreign Affairs 10: 9151: 9060:Home ministers of Malaysia 7240:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 6720:Public Service (1958–2008) 5130:Prime Minister of Malaysia 4843:"Anugerah untok pembesar2" 4208:Knight Grand Cross of the 4033:Honorary Companion of the 3919:Member First Class of the 3891:First Class Member of the 3795:First Class Member of the 3697: 3677:Universiti Malaysia Perlis 3270:Tunku's house, located at 3131:Kedah Football Association 2998:Prime Minister of Malaysia 2802: 2637: 2573: 2309: 2251: 2108: 1941: 1732:Sultan Abdul Hamid College 1624:prime minister of Malaysia 888:Sultan Abdul Hamid College 141:Prime Minister of Malaysia 31: 8980:Malaysian anti-communists 8896: 8868: 8828: 8800: 8771: 8735: 8691: 8662: 8629: 8625: 8611: 8560: 8532: 8506: 8480: 8452: 8421: 8378: 8350: 8322: 8294: 8290: 8279: 8228: 8195: 8166: 8105: 8077: 8049: 8008: 7980: 7942: 7914: 7910: 7899: 7850: 7822: 7751: 7723: 7684: 7653: 7615: 7567: 7539: 7506: 7502: 7491: 7455: 7421: 7390: 7362: 7334: 7306: 7278: 7205: 7177: 7126: 7122: 7111: 7036: 6995: 6964: 6931: 6903: 6872: 6824: 6783: 6757: 6729: 6725: 6714: 6670: 6617: 6589: 6530: 6497: 6464: 6438: 6402: 6371: 6338: 6310: 6284: 6280: 6269: 6167: 6049: 5929: 5877: 5826: 5814: 5762: 5656: 5644: 5592: 5506: 5494: 5442: 5371: 5359: 5246: 5193: 5180: 5174: 5169: 5161: 5151: 5146: 5136: 5127: 5122: 5117: 4755:. 4 May 1958. p. 5. 4652:Schottmann, Sven (2018). 4495:Jeff Ooi (19 July 2007). 4253:List of national founders 4238:National Order of Vietnam 4126:Royal Order of Sahametrei 3684:Universiti Teknologi MARA 3486:Putra Specialist Hospital 3442:Universiti Putra Malaysia 3387: 3367: 3342: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3272:1 Jalan Changkat Kia Peng 2969:to landslide wins in the 2312:Alliance Party (Malaysia) 2282:, the State Secretary of 1685:) or Father of Malaysia ( 952: 940: 930: 901: 883: 863: 855: 813:Sharifah Rodziah Barakbah 747: 736: 721: 700: 671: 666: 662: 650: 640: 629: 621: 611: 599: 588: 580: 568: 556: 548: 540: 529: 522: 510: 498: 486: 472: 461: 454: 442: 430: 418: 401: 390: 383: 371: 359: 347: 324: 313: 306: 294: 282: 271: 263: 253: 243: 232: 225: 213: 201: 193: 157: 146: 138: 134: 122: 113: 41: 8148:Press Foundation of Asia 7074:Prateep Ungsongtham Hata 6576:Miriam Defensor Santiago 4210:Order of Chula Chom Klao 3536:Putra World Trade Centre 3491:Putra World Trade Centre 3285: 3207:Parti Melayu Semangat 46 3172:. After it won the 1974 2085:On 6 and 9 August 1945, 1866: 1135:Leader of the Opposition 1127:Leader of the Government 963:This article is part of 524:Minister of Home Affairs 227:Chief Minister of Malaya 114: 18:Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra 8440:Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto 7672:Atmakusuma Astraatmadja 7559:Edward Michael Law-Yone 5064:14 October 2022 at the 4402:Cuisine of the Premiers 4346:Encyclopædia Britannica 4061:Honorary Member of the 4001:Grand Commander of the 3561:Jalan Merbok-Yan Kechil 3544:, a mosque in Putrajaya 3304:Langgar Royal Mausoleum 3300:Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 3292:Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad 3254:in the Malay mosque in 3211:Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah 2843:Malayan Communist Party 2691:Malayan Indian Congress 2603:took the Resolution to 2422:, the President of the 2099:unconditional surrender 2087:atom bombs were dropped 1985:third but smaller force 1445:Ideologies and concepts 8552:Aniceto Guterres Lopes 7602:Wannakuwatta Amaradeva 6552:Francisca Reyes-Aquino 5260: 5253: 5108:Quotations related to 5057:31.5 (1991): 456–473. 4879:awards.selangor.gov.my 3987:Family Order of Brunei 3036:Parliament of Malaysia 3025:1964 federal elections 2965:in 1963), and led the 2951: 2870: 2785: 2228: 1949:Tunku was recalled to 1833:St Catharine's College 1232:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat 1198:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar 1060:Parliament of Malaysia 992: 876:Cik Menyelara (mother) 8124:Operation Brotherhood 7884:Robert McCulloch Dick 7809:Eugenia Duran Apostol 7224:Mandakini Amte & 6849:Banoo Jehangir Coyaji 6260:Ramon Magsaysay Award 5807:Fourth Rahman cabinet 5526:Suleiman Abdul Rahman 5487:Second Rahman cabinet 5411:Suleiman Abdul Rahman 5285:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 5259: 5252: 4236:Grand Officer of the 3471:KD Tunku Abdul Rahman 3298:also Chief Secretary 3085:Involvements in Islam 3047:1969 general election 3017:People's Action Party 2945: 2868: 2803:Further information: 2765: 2751:invited Tunku to the 2638:Further information: 2310:Further information: 2252:Further information: 2226: 2165:Sir Harold MacMichael 1856:Yang Di-Pertuan Agong 1679:formation of Malaysia 1659:Singapore's expulsion 1269:Chief Judge of Malaya 1084:Senate (Dewan Negara) 1016:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 991: 726:Kedah Royal Mausoleum 711:Kuala Lumpur Hospital 9030:Royal House of Kedah 8000:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif 6549:Jose Vasquez Aguilar 5731:Mohamed Ghazali Jawi 5637:Third Rahman cabinet 5352:First Rahman cabinet 5074:36.1 (2005): 87-109. 4603:on 23 September 2016 4152:Grand Collar of the 3962:Commonwealth honours 3027:, winning one seat. 2861:Road to Independence 2809:In dealing with the 2524:British Labour Party 2344:improve this article 1810:Cambridge University 1774:improve this article 1675:Malayan independence 1673:", the architect of 1643:British North Borneo 1632:Federation of Malaya 1032:Conference of Rulers 798: 1935; 606:Position established 8850:Christopher Bernido 8649:Syeda Rizwana Hasan 8263:Genevieve Caulfield 7972:Laxminarayan Ramdas 7842:Prayoon Chanyavongs 7531:Abdullah Abu Sayeed 7245:Chandi Prasad Bhatt 7161:Zafrullah Chowdhury 7146:Tahrunessa Abdullah 7084:Sithiporn Kridakara 6859:Jayaprakash Narayan 6148:(2011–2013, acting) 6135:Mohammed bin Hammam 5861:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 5841:Ismail Abdul Rahman 5831:Abdul Razak Hussein 5736:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub 5666:Ismail Abdul Rahman 5661:Abdul Razak Hussein 5516:Ismail Abdul Rahman 5511:Abdul Razak Hussein 5381:Ismail Abdul Rahman 5376:Abdul Razak Hussein 5305:Ismail Sabri Yaakob 5270:Abdul Razak Hussein 4623:"Dato Tan Chin Nam" 4281:. 7 December 1990. 4124:Grand Cross of the 4096:Grand Cross of the 3686:, Machang, Kelantan 3322: 3051:13 May racial riots 2737:National Party (PN) 2398:On 6 October 1951, 2390:and some prominent 1873:Kedah Civil Service 1563:Politics portal 1551:Malaysia portal 1329:Electoral districts 684:Istana Tia Tangga, 575:Ismail Abdul Rahman 552:Donald MacGillivray 517:Ismail Abdul Rahman 378:Abdul Razak Hussein 366:Ismail Abdul Rahman 301:Abdul Razak Hussein 258:Donald MacGillivray 220:Abdul Razak Hussein 197:Abdul Razak Hussein 8057: 7796:Bienvenido Lumbera 7731: 7645:Amitabha Chowdhury 7444:Krasae Chanawongse 7370: 7354:Tunku Abdul Rahman 7092:Therdchai Jivacate 7029:Joaquin Villalonga 6556:Hilario Davide Jr. 6517:Akhtar Hameed Khan 6422:Morihiko Hiramatsu 6173:Presidents of FIFA 6095:Tunku Abdul Rahman 5866:Abdul Ghani Gilong 5820:Tunku Abdul Rahman 5746:Abdul Ghani Gilong 5696:Abdul Rahman Talib 5650:Tunku Abdul Rahman 5561:Abdul Rahman Talib 5500:Tunku Abdul Rahman 5431:Abdul Rahman Talib 5365:Tunku Abdul Rahman 5265:Tunku Abdul Rahman 5261: 5254: 5153:Secretary General 5118:Political offices 5110:Tunku Abdul Rahman 5081:(GG Harrap, 1959). 5006:The London Gazette 4098:Order of the Crown 4035:Order of Australia 3318: 3219:ethnic nationalism 3166:Selangor Turf Club 3155:Merdeka Tournament 3147:(FAM Cup) and the 3125:Sports involvement 3021:PAP-UMNO relations 2952: 2871: 2747:High Commissioner 2660:The links between 2436:Province Wellesley 2404:Sir Gerald Templer 2229: 2012:77-year-old Sultan 2008:Sultan Abdul Hamid 1740:Penang Free School 1525:Malaysian Malaysia 1506:Dayaks in politics 1413:State legislatures 1280:Abdul Rahman Sebli 993: 896:Penang Free School 563:Office established 505:Office established 437:Office established 48:Tunku Abdul Rahman 9020:People from Kedah 8995:Malaysian Muslims 8965:Malaysian royalty 8932: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8916:Krisana Kraisintu 8861:Antonio Oposa Jr. 8654:A.H.M. Noman Khan 8607: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8525:Ananda Galappatti 8472:Benjamin Abadiano 8398:Sanjiv Chaturvedi 8275: 8274: 8271: 8270: 8220:The Royal Project 8138:Harold Ray Watson 8133:William Masterson 7895: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7640:Palagummi Sainath 7487: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7448:Prayong Ronnarong 7107: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7096:Thongbai Thongpao 7061:Mechai Viravaidya 6710: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6642:Chamlong Srimuang 6637:Anand Panyarachun 6571:Jovito R. Salonga 6226: 6225: 6155:Salman Al-Khalifa 6043:Presidents of AFC 6009: 6008: 5888: 5887: 5851:V. Manickavasagam 5773: 5772: 5751:Abdul Ghafar Baba 5726:Senu Abdul Rahman 5721:V. Manickavasagam 5603: 5602: 5453: 5452: 5318: 5317: 5203: 5202: 5194:Succeeded by 5164:Hassan Al-Touhami 5162:Succeeded by 5137:Succeeded by 5025:The Straits Times 4974:The Straits Times 4942:The Straits Times 4816:The Straits Times 4784:The Straits Times 4752:The Straits Times 4665:978-0-8248-4674-9 4633:on 16 August 2014 4574:978-1-317-57632-7 4412:978-9-830-68395-9 4386:978-1-317-62233-8 4359:978-1-59339-837-8 4180:Recipient of the 4154:Order of Sikatuna 3989:1st Class (DK) – 3727:Recipient of the 3435:Putrajaya Sentral 3399:Merdeka 118 tower 3385: 3384: 2836:met in Southeast 2780:Malayan Emergency 2466:Meeting in London 2420:Colonel H. S. Lee 2376: 2375: 2368: 2272:Malayan Emergency 1977:General Yamashita 1806: 1805: 1798: 1667:Malay royal title 1609: 1608: 1500:Race and politics 1478:Malay nationalism 1427:Local governments 1398:State governments 1343:Political parties 1317:General elections 978: 956: 955: 617:Hassan Al-Touhami 549:High Commissioner 449:Senu Abdul Rahman 411:Ismail Nasiruddin 337:Ismail Nasiruddin 254:High Commissioner 180:Ismail Nasiruddin 77:DK I (Terengganu) 16:(Redirected from 9142: 8909: 8905: 8903: 8902: 8881: 8877: 8875: 8874: 8841: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8813: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8784: 8780: 8778: 8777: 8754:Kulandei Francis 8748: 8744: 8742: 8741: 8704: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8675: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8642: 8638: 8636: 8635: 8627: 8626: 8613: 8612: 8588: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8573: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8545: 8541: 8539: 8538: 8519: 8515: 8513: 8512: 8493: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8465: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8434: 8430: 8428: 8427: 8391: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8363: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8335: 8331: 8329: 8328: 8307: 8303: 8301: 8300: 8292: 8291: 8281: 8280: 8256: 8252: 8250: 8249: 8241: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8208: 8204: 8202: 8201: 8179: 8175: 8173: 8172: 8118: 8114: 8112: 8111: 8097:Ibn Abdur Rehman 8090: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8062: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8021: 8017: 8015: 8014: 7993: 7989: 7987: 7986: 7955: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7927: 7923: 7921: 7920: 7912: 7911: 7901: 7900: 7878: 7874: 7872: 7871: 7863: 7859: 7857: 7856: 7835: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7764: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7736: 7732: 7730: 7729: 7712:Michiko Ishimure 7697: 7693: 7691: 7690: 7666: 7662: 7660: 7659: 7628: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7595: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7580: 7576: 7574: 7573: 7552: 7548: 7546: 7545: 7519: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7504: 7503: 7493: 7492: 7468: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7434: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7403: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7375: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7347: 7343: 7341: 7340: 7326:Sombath Somphone 7319: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7291: 7287: 7285: 7284: 7235:Rajanikant Arole 7218: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7190: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7151:Fazle Hasan Abed 7139: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7124: 7123: 7113: 7112: 7088:Sophon Suphapong 7049: 7045: 7043: 7042: 7023: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7008: 7004: 7002: 7001: 6977: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6944: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6916: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6885: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6837: 6833: 6831: 6830: 6796: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6770: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6742: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6727: 6726: 6716: 6715: 6683: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6652:Phon Sangsingkeo 6630: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6602: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6543: 6539: 6537: 6536: 6522:Ibn Abdur Rehman 6510: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6451: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6415: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6384: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6351: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6297: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6282: 6281: 6271: 6270: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6230: 6229: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6160: 6159: 6150: 6149: 6140: 6139: 6130: 6129: 6120: 6119: 6115:Hamzah Abu Samah 6110: 6109: 6100: 6099: 6090: 6089: 6080: 6079: 6070: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6013: 6012: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5892: 5891: 5883: 5856:Hamzah Abu Samah 5846:V. T. Sambanthan 5800: 5793: 5786: 5777: 5776: 5768: 5706:Abdul Hamid Khan 5691:Bahaman Samsudin 5676:V. T. Sambanthan 5630: 5623: 5616: 5607: 5606: 5598: 5576:Abdul Hamid Khan 5566:Abdul Aziz Ishak 5551:Bahaman Samsudin 5521:V. T. Sambanthan 5480: 5473: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5448: 5426:Bahaman Samsudin 5406:V. T. Sambanthan 5391:Abdul Aziz Ishak 5345: 5338: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5300:Muhyiddin Yassin 5295:Mahathir Mohamad 5280:Mahathir Mohamad 5229: 5222: 5215: 5206: 5205: 5175:Preceded by 5115: 5114: 5107: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5017: 5011: 5010: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4965: 4959: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4726: 4719: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4696: 4687: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4629:. Archived from 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4542:on 12 April 2010 4524: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4503:. Archived from 4491: 4485: 4482: 4467: 4464: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4343: 4335: 4320: 4319: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4269: 4235: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4207: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4179: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4151: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4123: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4095: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4060: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4032: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4007:Dato Seri Paduka 4000: 3991:Dato Laila Utama 3985: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3953:Datuk Seri Utama 3946: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3918: 3907: 3905: 3904: 3890: 3874: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3850: 3839: 3837: 3836: 3822: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3794: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3766: 3754: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3726: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3530:Bandar Menjalara 3515: 3513: KA04 3504: 3499: 3433: 3431: PY41 3428: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3294:with his Deputy 3191:Mahathir Mohamad 3075:Mahathir Mohamad 2901:Treaty of London 2873:After Tunku and 2789:Alan Lennox-Boyd 2546:press conference 2535:Oliver Lyttleton 2470:In August 1953, 2400:Sir Henry Gurney 2371: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2328: 2320: 2316:Barisan Nasional 2264:Dato' Onn Jaafar 2243:Political career 2205:Sultan Badlishah 2018:, and thence to 1987:landed close to 1890:District Officer 1801: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1758: 1750: 1683:Bapa Kemerdekaan 1621: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1561: 1560: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1390: 1344: 1304: 1296: 1213: 1154: 1105: 1078: 1055: 1047: 1024:Ibrahim Iskandar 1011: 1003: 981: 976: 968: 958: 957: 948: 848: 846: 828: 826: 803: 801: 797: 774: 772: 707: 681: 679: 667:Personal details 653: 643: 634: 624:President of AFC 614: 602: 593: 571: 559: 534: 513: 501: 489: 466: 445: 433: 421: 395: 374: 362: 350: 318: 297: 285: 276: 237: 216: 204: 151: 127: 117: 116:تونكو عبد الرحمن 108: 99: 39: 38: 21: 9150: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9143: 9141: 9140: 9139: 9135:Sons of sultans 8935: 8934: 8933: 8920: 8900: 8898: 8892: 8872: 8870: 8864: 8832: 8830: 8824: 8820:Tadatoshi Akiba 8804: 8802: 8796: 8790:Hasanain Juaini 8775: 8773: 8767: 8739: 8737: 8731: 8695: 8693: 8687: 8681:Yang Saing Koma 8666: 8664: 8658: 8633: 8631: 8621: 8599: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8556: 8536: 8534: 8528: 8510: 8508: 8502: 8484: 8482: 8476: 8456: 8454: 8448: 8444:Dita Indah Sari 8425: 8423: 8417: 8403:Arvind Kejriwal 8382: 8380: 8374: 8354: 8352: 8346: 8342:Chen Guangcheng 8326: 8324: 8318: 8298: 8296: 8286: 8267: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8232: 8230: 8224: 8199: 8197: 8191: 8170: 8168: 8162: 8109: 8107: 8101: 8081: 8079: 8073: 8053: 8051: 8045: 8012: 8010: 8004: 7984: 7982: 7976: 7967:Jockin Arputham 7946: 7944: 7938: 7918: 7916: 7906: 7887: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7854: 7852: 7846: 7826: 7824: 7818: 7771:Zacarias Sarian 7755: 7753: 7747: 7727: 7725: 7719: 7708:Yasuji Hanamori 7688: 7686: 7680: 7657: 7655: 7649: 7619: 7617: 7611: 7607:Tarzie Vittachi 7586: 7584: 7581: 7571: 7569: 7563: 7543: 7541: 7535: 7510: 7508: 7498: 7479: 7475:14th Dalai Lama 7459: 7457: 7451: 7425: 7423: 7417: 7394: 7392: 7386: 7366: 7364: 7358: 7338: 7336: 7330: 7310: 7308: 7302: 7298:Fusaye Ichikawa 7282: 7280: 7274: 7209: 7207: 7201: 7181: 7179: 7173: 7165:Mohammed Yeasin 7130: 7128: 7118: 7099: 7066:Nilawan Pintong 7040: 7038: 7032: 7014: 7012: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6991: 6968: 6966: 6960: 6935: 6933: 6927: 6907: 6905: 6899: 6876: 6874: 6868: 6828: 6826: 6820: 6787: 6785: 6779: 6761: 6759: 6753: 6733: 6731: 6721: 6702: 6674: 6672: 6666: 6621: 6619: 6613: 6593: 6591: 6585: 6534: 6532: 6526: 6501: 6499: 6493: 6468: 6466: 6460: 6442: 6440: 6434: 6406: 6404: 6398: 6375: 6373: 6367: 6342: 6340: 6334: 6314: 6312: 6306: 6288: 6286: 6276: 6265: 6257: 6227: 6222: 6213: 6206: 6199: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6171: 6163: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6103: 6097: 6093: 6087: 6085:Chan Nam Cheong 6083: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6053: 6045: 6040: 6010: 6005: 5925: 5919: 5889: 5884: 5875: 5822: 5817:Prime Minister: 5810: 5804: 5774: 5769: 5760: 5652: 5647:Prime Minister: 5640: 5634: 5604: 5599: 5590: 5502: 5497:Prime Minister: 5490: 5484: 5454: 5449: 5440: 5367: 5362:Prime Minister: 5355: 5349: 5319: 5314: 5242: 5236:Prime ministers 5233: 5199: 5190: 5178: 5177:Nam Cheong Chan 5165: 5158: 5142: 5133: 5094: 5077:Miller, Harry. 5066:Wayback Machine 5050: 5048:Further reading 5045: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5019: 5018: 5014: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952: 4950: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4920: 4918: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4841: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4808: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4699:Hamzah Hussin. 4697: 4690: 4685: 4681: 4666: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4597:Wayback Machine 4587: 4586: 4582: 4575: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4536:Wayback Machine 4526: 4525: 4521: 4510: 4508: 4507:on 10 June 2011 4492: 4488: 4483: 4470: 4465: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4429:Biography.com. 4427: 4420: 4413: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4387: 4371: 4367: 4360: 4336: 4323: 4316: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4249: 4219: 4217: 4191: 4189: 4163: 4161: 4135: 4133: 4107: 4105: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072:Foreign honours 4044: 4042: 4016: 4014: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3930: 3928: 3902: 3900: 3858: 3856: 3834: 3832: 3806: 3804: 3778: 3776: 3738: 3736: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3693:, Skudai, Johor 3511: 3502: AG4 3500: 3497: SP4 3495: 3429: 3426: KT3 3424: 3411: 3395: 3390: 3319: 3316: 3296:Tun Ghafar Baba 3288: 3233: 3224:Ketuanan Melayu 3127: 3087: 3059:Tun Abdul Razak 2940: 2863: 2807: 2801: 2745: 2724:accompanied by 2642: 2636: 2605:General Templer 2576: 2551:Colonial Office 2479:'s supporters. 2468: 2378:At the time of 2372: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2341: 2329: 2318: 2308: 2300:Sultan of Kedah 2256: 2250: 2245: 2221: 2143: 2138: 2113: 2107: 2028: 2004:Tunku Badlishah 1946: 1940: 1907: 1886: 1869: 1864: 1862:Career in Kedah 1854:(later the 1st 1802: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1771: 1759: 1748: 1736:Debsirin School 1700: 1695: 1671:founding father 1605: 1576: 1572:Other countries 1567: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1530:Social contract 1512:Ketuanan Melayu 1497: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1422: 1392: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1256: 1241:Court of Appeal 1236: 1215: 1211: 1203: 1202: 1195:Chief Secretary 1177: 1156: 1152: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1138:Hamzah Zainudin 1099: 1072: 1068:15th Parliament 1049: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1005: 1001: 979: 975: 962: 923: 894: 892:Debsirin School 890: 879: 851: 850: 847: 1963) 842: 838: 830: 827: 1939) 822: 818: 815: 805: 802: 1946) 793: 789: 786: 776: 768: 764: 761: 737:Political party 709: 705: 704:6 December 1990 690:Kedah Sultanate 683: 682:8 February 1903 677: 675: 651: 646:Nam Cheong Chan 641: 635: 630: 612: 600: 594: 589: 569: 557: 535: 530: 511: 499: 487: 482: 467: 462: 443: 431: 419: 414: 396: 391: 372: 360: 348: 343: 319: 314: 295: 283: 277: 272: 238: 233: 214: 202: 189: 152: 147: 130: 118: 115: 109: 100: 73:DK I (Selangor) 51: 49: 46: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9148: 9138: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8918: 8912: 8910: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8890: 8884: 8882: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8854: 8851: 8848: 8844: 8842: 8826: 8825: 8823: 8822: 8816: 8814: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8787: 8785: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8751: 8749: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8705: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8685: 8682: 8678: 8676: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8656: 8651: 8645: 8643: 8623: 8622: 8609: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8597: 8591: 8589: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8554: 8548: 8546: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8526: 8522: 8520: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8494: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8474: 8468: 8466: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8446: 8441: 8437: 8435: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8413:Sandeep Pandey 8410: 8408:Nileema Mishra 8405: 8400: 8394: 8392: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8366: 8364: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8344: 8338: 8336: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8316: 8310: 8308: 8288: 8287: 8277: 8276: 8273: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8259: 8257: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8211: 8209: 8193: 8192: 8190: 8189: 8182: 8180: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8158:Corazon Aquino 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8121: 8119: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8065: 8063: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8035: 8033:Tetsu Nakamura 8030: 8024: 8022: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7996: 7994: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7958: 7956: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7936: 7930: 7928: 7908: 7907: 7897: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7885: 7881: 7879: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7838: 7836: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7814:Sheila Coronel 7811: 7806: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7776:F. Sionil José 7773: 7767: 7765: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7743:Bharat Koirala 7739: 7737: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7714: 7709: 7706: 7704:Akira Kurosawa 7700: 7698: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7669: 7667: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7635:Mahasweta Devi 7631: 7629: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7604: 7598: 7596: 7565: 7564: 7562: 7561: 7555: 7553: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7533: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7500: 7499: 7489: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7471: 7469: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7441: 7440:Aree Valyasevi 7437: 7435: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7414:Antonio Meloto 7412: 7406: 7404: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7378: 7376: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7350: 7348: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7322: 7320: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7300: 7294: 7292: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7270:Rajendra Singh 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7228: 7221: 7219: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7199: 7193: 7191: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7163: 7158: 7156:Muhammad Yunus 7153: 7148: 7142: 7140: 7120: 7119: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7094: 7089: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7070:Phra Parnchand 7068: 7063: 7058: 7056:Fua Hariphitak 7052: 7050: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7024: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6978: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6888: 6886: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6854:Manibhai Desai 6851: 6846: 6840: 6838: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6799: 6797: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6776:Mary H. Rutnam 6773: 6771: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6745: 6743: 6723: 6722: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6686: 6684: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6662:Puey Ungpakorn 6659: 6654: 6649: 6647:Jon Ungphakorn 6644: 6639: 6633: 6631: 6615: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6605: 6603: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6550: 6546: 6544: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6511: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6480: 6478: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6452: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6426:Hiroshi Kuroki 6424: 6418: 6416: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6387: 6385: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6298: 6278: 6277: 6267: 6266: 6256: 6255: 6248: 6241: 6233: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6158:(2013–present) 6151: 6141: 6131: 6121: 6111: 6101: 6091: 6081: 6071: 6061: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6016: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 6002:(2020-current) 5997: 5991: 5985: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5943: 5937: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5918: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5895: 5886: 5885: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5803: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5780: 5771: 5770: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5633: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5610: 5601: 5600: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5483: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5460: 5451: 5450: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5348: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5325: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5232: 5231: 5224: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5192: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5170:Civic offices 5167: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5135: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5092:External links 5090: 5089: 5088: 5082: 5075: 5068: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5012: 4992: 4960: 4928: 4896: 4866: 4834: 4802: 4770: 4738: 4706: 4688: 4679: 4664: 4644: 4627:Think Big Stud 4614: 4580: 4573: 4553: 4519: 4486: 4468: 4448: 4418: 4411: 4392: 4385: 4365: 4358: 4321: 4314: 4296: 4278:New York Times 4263: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4073: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4051:United Kingdom 4040: 4039: 4038: 4012: 4011: 4010: 3994: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3884: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3802: 3801: 3800: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767:Member of the 3760: 3755:Member of the 3734: 3733: 3732: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3679:, Arau, Perlis 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3525:Putrajaya Line 3522: 3521: 3520: 3509: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3460: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3410: 3407: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3359:colour grading 3352: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3315: 3312: 3287: 3284: 3248:Violet Coulson 3232: 3229: 3126: 3123: 3086: 3083: 2961:(which became 2939: 2936: 2862: 2859: 2850:David Marshall 2823:General Bourne 2800: 2797: 2744: 2741: 2650:Tan Cheng Lock 2635: 2632: 2575: 2572: 2568:Tan Cheng Lock 2472:Gerald Templer 2467: 2464: 2428:Tan Cheng Lock 2374: 2373: 2332: 2330: 2323: 2307: 2306:Alliance Party 2304: 2293:Sessions Court 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2220: 2217: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2121:Fong Chong Pik 2106: 2103: 2027: 2024: 1939: 1936: 1912:Violet Coulson 1906: 1903: 1885: 1882: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1825:Basil Atkinson 1804: 1803: 1762: 1760: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1636:31 August 1957 1628:chief minister 1607: 1606: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1553: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1421: 1420: 1409: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1393: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1347: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1323: 1313: 1312: 1299: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1255: 1254: 1245: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1216: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1176: 1175: 1170:Prime Minister 1166: 1165: 1157: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1087: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1006: 999: 998: 995: 994: 984: 983: 971: 970: 954: 953: 950: 949: 942: 938: 937: 932: 928: 927: 905: 899: 898: 885: 881: 880: 878: 877: 874: 867: 865: 861: 860: 857: 853: 852: 840: 836: 835: 834: 833: 820: 816: 811: 810: 809: 808: 791: 787: 784:Violet Coulson 782: 781: 780: 779: 766: 762: 757: 756: 755: 754: 751: 749: 745: 744: 738: 734: 733: 730:Langgar, Kedah 723: 719: 718: 708:(aged 87) 702: 698: 697: 696:(now Malaysia) 673: 669: 668: 664: 663: 660: 659: 654: 648: 647: 644: 638: 637: 627: 626: 619: 618: 615: 609: 608: 603: 597: 596: 586: 585: 578: 577: 572: 566: 565: 560: 554: 553: 550: 546: 545: 542: 538: 537: 527: 526: 520: 519: 514: 508: 507: 502: 496: 495: 490: 488:Prime Minister 484: 483: 481: 480: 476: 474: 470: 469: 459: 458: 452: 451: 446: 440: 439: 434: 428: 427: 422: 420:Prime Minister 416: 415: 413: 412: 409: 405: 403: 399: 398: 388: 387: 381: 380: 375: 369: 368: 363: 357: 356: 351: 349:Prime Minister 345: 344: 342: 341: 338: 335: 332: 328: 326: 322: 321: 311: 310: 304: 303: 298: 292: 291: 286: 280: 279: 269: 268: 261: 260: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 240: 230: 229: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 188: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 161: 159: 155: 154: 144: 143: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 120: 119: 111: 110: 50: 47: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9147: 9136: 9133: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8895: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8867: 8860: 8858: 8857:Romulo Davide 8855: 8852: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8827: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8799: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8770: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8734: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8690: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8661: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8628: 8624: 8619: 8618:Uncategorized 8614: 8610: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8572: 8571:United States 8559: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8531: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8505: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8479: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8451: 8445: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8420: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8377: 8371: 8370:Oung Chanthol 8368: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8349: 8343: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8321: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8293: 8289: 8282: 8278: 8264: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8240: 8239:United States 8227: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8194: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8165: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8104: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8076: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8048: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8028:Ikuo Hirayama 8026: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7979: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7962:Mother Teresa 7960: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7941: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7913: 7909: 7902: 7898: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7862: 7861:Great Britain 7849: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7821: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7786:Radio Veritas 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7750: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7722: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7683: 7677: 7676:Mochtar Lubis 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7652: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7614: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7579: 7566: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7538: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7526:Matiur Rahman 7524: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7505: 7501: 7494: 7490: 7476: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7454: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7420: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7389: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7333: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7265:Shantha Sinha 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7231:Mabelle Arole 7229: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7204: 7198: 7197:Cynthia Maung 7195: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7176: 7170: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7125: 7121: 7114: 7110: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7035: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7007: 6994: 6988: 6987:Park Won-soon 6985: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6963: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6930: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6902: 6896:Teten Masduki 6895: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6871: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6823: 6816: 6814: 6813:Liang Congjie 6811: 6809: 6808:Jiang Yanyong 6806: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6782: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6756: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6728: 6724: 6717: 6713: 6699: 6698:Jiang Menglin 6696: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6669: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6616: 6610: 6609:Goh Keng Swee 6607: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6588: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6566:Jesse Robredo 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6496: 6490: 6489:B. C. Shekhar 6487: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6463: 6457:Keo Viphakone 6456: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6437: 6431: 6430:Yukiharu Miki 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6401: 6395: 6392: 6390:Raden Kodijat 6389: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6370: 6364: 6363:J. M. Lyngdoh 6361: 6359: 6358:C.D. Deshmukh 6356: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6337: 6331: 6330:Yuan Longping 6328: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6309: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6283: 6279: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6254: 6249: 6247: 6242: 6240: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6216: 6212: 6209: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6132: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6105:Kambiz Atabay 6102: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6082: 6076: 6075:William Louey 6072: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6044: 6037: 6032: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5968: 5965: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5923: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5904: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5893: 5882: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5801: 5796: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5767: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5716:Jugah Barieng 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5624: 5619: 5617: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5597: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5581:Jugah Barieng 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5556:Leong Yew Koh 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5481: 5476: 5474: 5469: 5467: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5447: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5396:Leong Yew Koh 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5334: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5311: 5310:Anwar Ibrahim 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5251: 5245: 5241: 5237: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5207: 5198: 5197:Kambiz Atabay 5189: 5188: 5184: 5173: 5168: 5157: 5156: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5116: 5113: 5112:at Wikiquote 5111: 5106: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5016: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4996: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4932: 4916: 4912: 4911: 4910:Berita Harian 4906: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4848:Berita Harian 4844: 4838: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4774: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4723: 4716: 4710: 4702: 4695: 4693: 4683: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4648: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4584: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4557: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4484:Miller, 1959. 4481: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4414: 4408: 4404: 4403: 4396: 4388: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4369: 4361: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4317: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4284: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4226:South Vietnam 4216: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4076: 4075: 4064: 4059: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4013: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3966: 3965: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3927: 3923:(DK I) (1964) 3922: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3899: 3895:(DK I) (1965) 3894: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3868: 3866: 3855: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3831: 3826: 3825:Star of Yunus 3821: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3799:(DK I) (1961) 3798: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3707: 3706: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3476:Perdana Putra 3474: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3381: 3378: 3376:Scriptwriter 3375: 3373: 3372:Raja Bersiong 3370: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3351:Scriptwriter 3350: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3324: 3320:List of films 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3231:Personal life 3228: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3199:UMNO Malaysia 3196: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174:Melbourne Cup 3171: 3167: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2949: 2944: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2631: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2616:Michael Hogan 2612: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2593:Col. H.S. Lee 2589: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2473: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2370: 2367: 2359: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2333:This section 2331: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2227:Tunku in 1947 2225: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2209:Malayan Union 2206: 2202: 2198: 2197:Sungai Petani 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2155:Malayan Union 2152: 2148: 2147:Japanese Army 2133: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1973:Japanese army 1970: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1935: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1914:who lived in 1913: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:Tunku Ibrahim 1841: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1800: 1797: 1789: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1763:This section 1761: 1757: 1752: 1751: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1690: 1688: 1687:Bapa Malaysia 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1613: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1488:Islam Hadhari 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1290: 1289: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229:Chief Justice 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221:Federal Court 1218: 1217: 1214: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1182:Civil service 1179: 1178: 1174: 1173:Anwar Ibrahim 1171: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1130:Anwar Ibrahim 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1048: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1004: 1002:Head of State 997: 996: 990: 986: 985: 982: 973: 972: 969: 966: 960: 959: 951: 947: 943: 939: 936: 933: 929: 926: 921: 917: 913: 909: 906: 904: 900: 897: 893: 889: 886: 882: 875: 872: 869: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 832: 831: 814: 807: 806: 785: 778: 777: 760: 753: 752: 750: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 727: 724: 722:Resting place 720: 716: 712: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 674: 670: 665: 661: 658: 657:Kambiz Atabay 655: 649: 645: 639: 633: 628: 625: 620: 616: 610: 607: 604: 598: 592: 587: 584: 579: 576: 573: 567: 564: 561: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 533: 528: 525: 521: 518: 515: 509: 506: 503: 497: 494: 491: 485: 478: 477: 475: 471: 465: 460: 457: 453: 450: 447: 441: 438: 435: 429: 426: 423: 417: 410: 407: 406: 404: 400: 394: 389: 386: 382: 379: 376: 370: 367: 364: 358: 355: 352: 346: 339: 336: 333: 330: 329: 327: 323: 317: 312: 309: 305: 302: 299: 293: 290: 287: 281: 275: 270: 267: 262: 259: 256: 252: 249: 246: 242: 236: 231: 228: 224: 221: 218: 212: 209: 206: 200: 196: 192: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 162: 160: 156: 150: 145: 142: 137: 133: 129:Tunku in 1960 126: 121: 112: 107: 103: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81:DK I (Brunei) 78: 74: 70: 66: 65:DK (Kelantan) 62: 58: 54: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 8888:Chen Shu-chu 8758:Harish Hande 8617: 8499:Yoon Hye-ran 8042:Seiei Toyama 8038:Saburo Okita 7801:Nick Joaquin 7791:James Reuter 7353: 7255:Vinoba Bhave 7226:Prakash Amte 7169:Angela Gomes 6749:Tee Tee Luce 6693:Li Kwoh-ting 6689:Shih-chu Hsu 6657:Prawase Wasi 6581:Haydee Yorac 6561:Grace Padaca 6303:Ek Sonn Chan 6145:Zhang Jilong 6094: 5994:Al-Othaimeen 5933: 5871:Sardon Jubir 5836:Tan Siew Sin 5819: 5816: 5756:Ong Yoke Lin 5711:Khaw Kai Boh 5701:Lim Swee Aun 5681:Sardon Jubir 5671:Tan Siew Sin 5649: 5646: 5586:Khaw Kai Boh 5571:Lim Swee Aun 5541:Tan Siew Sin 5536:Ong Yoke Lin 5531:Sardon Jubir 5499: 5496: 5436:Tan Siew Sin 5416:Ong Yoke Lin 5401:Sardon Jubir 5364: 5361: 5264: 5181: 5152: 5147: 5128: 5123: 5102: 5078: 5071: 5055:Asian Survey 5054: 5033:. 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Retrieved 4276: 4267: 4006: 3990: 3952: 3880: 3824: 3759:(DUK) (1958) 3731:(DMN) (1970) 3542:Masjid Putra 3516:KTM Komuter 3512: 3501: 3496: 3481:Putra Bridge 3430: 3425: 3417: 3412: 3402: 3396: 3371: 3346: 3289: 3269: 3245: 3241:Thai Chinese 3237:Meriam Chong 3234: 3222: 3184: 3182: 3178:Tan Chin Nam 3163: 3150:Piala Rahman 3148: 3142: 3128: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3099: 3088: 3067: 3055:Kuala Lumpur 3044: 3040:Kuala Lumpur 3029: 3013:Lee Kuan Yew 3002: 2979: 2953: 2924:MacGillivray 2921: 2917:Kuala Lumpur 2909: 2898: 2889: 2883: 2879:Kuala Lumpur 2872: 2855: 2847: 2831: 2819:MacGillivray 2808: 2805:Baling Talks 2799:Baling Talks 2791:was the new 2786: 2777: 2772:The Alliance 2770: 2766: 2761:Kuala Lumpur 2758: 2753:King's House 2749:MacGillivray 2746: 2730: 2722:Kuala Lumpur 2719: 2711: 2699: 2687: 2683: 2679:Parti Negara 2659: 2646:The Alliance 2643: 2624: 2613: 2609: 2588:The Alliance 2580:Kuala Lumpur 2577: 2564: 2556: 2543: 2528: 2516:Parti Negara 2513: 2493: 2484:the Alliance 2481: 2469: 2460: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2433: 2413: 2409:Kuala Lumpur 2397: 2377: 2362: 2353: 2342:Please help 2337:verification 2334: 2297: 2289: 2276: 2268:Kuala Lumpur 2257: 2234: 2230: 2213: 2169:Kuala Lumpur 2163: 2144: 2114: 2084: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2029: 2001: 1997: 1966: 1959: 1947: 1932: 1924:Kuala Nerang 1920:Tunku Mahmud 1908: 1898:Kuala Nerang 1894:Padang Terap 1887: 1884:Padang Terap 1870: 1837: 1817:Crown Agents 1814: 1807: 1792: 1783: 1772:Please help 1767:verification 1764: 1725: 1701: 1686: 1682: 1640: 1611: 1610: 1518: 1510: 1499: 1498: 1493:Asian values 1472:Rukun Negara 1470: 1461:Conservatism 1425: 1396: 1307: 1271: 1259: 1239: 1219: 1180: 1160: 1122:Johari Abdul 1109: 1100: 1082: 1073: 1058: 1014: 961: 925:Inner Temple 759:Meriam Chong 715:Kuala Lumpur 706:(1990-12-06) 652:Succeeded by 631: 613:Succeeded by 605: 590: 570:Succeeded by 562: 544:Elizabeth II 531: 512:Succeeded by 504: 492: 479:Abdul Rahman 463: 444:Succeeded by 436: 424: 392: 373:Succeeded by 353: 315: 296:Succeeded by 273: 248:Elizabeth II 234: 215:Succeeded by 207: 165:Abdul Rahman 148: 61:DK I (Johor) 44:His Highness 29: 8960:1990 deaths 8955:1903 births 8839:Philippines 8793:Tri Mumpuni 8727:Yu Xiaogang 8713:Huo Daishan 8491:South Korea 8463:Philippines 8177:South Korea 8116:Philippines 8069:Sanduk Ruit 7934:Tang Xiyang 7876:Philippines 7805:Raul Locsin 7781:Lino Brocka 7762:Philippines 7401:Philippines 7382:Mahabir Pun 7021:Philippines 6983:Kim Sun-tae 6975:South Korea 6951:Pedro Orata 6942:Philippines 6892:H.B. Jassin 6541:Philippines 6394:Ali Sadikin 6138:(2002–2011) 6128:(1994–2002) 6118:(1978–1994) 6108:(1977–1978) 6098:(1958–1977) 6088:(1957–1958) 6078:(1956–1957) 6068:(1954–1956) 5996:(2016–2020) 5990:(2014–2016) 5984:(2004–2014) 5978:(2000–2004) 5972:(1996–2000) 5966:(1988–1996) 5960:(1984–1988) 5954:(1979–1984) 5948:(1975–1979) 5942:(1974–1975) 5936:(1971–1974) 5809:(1969–1970) 5686:Khir Johari 5639:(1964–1969) 5546:Khir Johari 5489:(1959–1964) 5421:Khir Johari 5354:(1955–1959) 5290:Najib Razak 5275:Hussein Onn 5140:Abdul Razak 5001:"No. 42231" 4859:11 December 4501:Jeffooi.com 4466:Case, 1991. 4170:South Korea 4142:Philippines 4065:(CH) (1961) 4037:(AC) (1987) 3827:(DK) (1970) 3771:(DK) (1982) 3314:Filmography 3256:Arab Street 3195:Hussein Onn 3119:Hussein Onn 3071:Abdul Razak 2956:independent 2948:Netherlands 2938:Premiership 2875:Lennox-Boyd 2707:Johor Bahru 2697:community. 2627:Johor Bahru 2559:Abdul Razak 2356:August 2020 2280:Abdul Razak 2219:Law Studies 2074:from North 2049:Bagan Serai 2034:'s bombing 1848:English Bar 1786:August 2020 1677:and of the 1046:Legislature 977:Politics of 743:(1946–1988) 642:Preceded by 601:Preceded by 558:Preceded by 500:Preceded by 432:Preceded by 361:Preceded by 340:Abdul Halim 284:Preceded by 203:Preceded by 185:Abdul Halim 69:DK (Perlis) 8939:Categories 8763:Deep Joshi 8684:Koul Panha 8640:Bangladesh 8543:East Timor 8314:Ka Hsaw Wa 7716:Akio Ishii 7517:Bangladesh 7137:Bangladesh 7079:Sirindhorn 6803:Gao Yaojie 6263:recipients 6125:Ahmad Shah 6055:Man-kam Lo 5946:Karim Gaye 5741:Ng Kam Poh 5191:1958–1977 5159:1971–1973 5148:New office 5134:1957–1970 5124:New office 4921:24 January 4795:24 January 4674:j.ctvvn4z8 4607:13 January 4546:15 January 4315:9812301542 4259:References 3909:Terengganu 3881:Dato' Seri 3308:Alor Setar 3265:Bibi Chong 3227:ideology. 3079:Musa Hitam 2950:(May 1960) 2739:won none. 2715:Alor Setar 2675:Terengganu 2620:David Gray 2597:Dr. Ismail 2530:David Rees 2520:David Rees 2477:Onn Jaafar 2456:Dr. Ismail 2380:Onn Jaafar 2193:Alor Setar 2151:Alor Setar 2109:See also: 2057:Alor Setar 2026:Occupation 1989:Kota Bahru 1942:See also: 1746:University 1704:Alor Setar 1693:Early life 1519:Bumiputera 1389:Federalism 931:Profession 903:Alma mater 837:Bibi Chong 732:, Malaysia 717:, Malaysia 686:Alor Setar 678:1903-02-08 331:Hisamuddin 289:Onn Jaafar 170:Hisamuddin 57:DK (Kedah) 8782:Indonesia 8710:Fu Qiping 8586:Hong Kong 8575:based in 8517:Sri Lanka 8432:Indonesia 8243:based in 7991:Indonesia 7865:based in 7664:Indonesia 7593:Sri Lanka 7260:Aruna Roy 7250:Ela Bhatt 7010:based in 6923:Ruth Pfau 6883:Indonesia 6864:V. Shanta 6844:Baba Amte 6600:Singapore 6382:Indonesia 6065:Kwok Chan 5982:İhsanoğlu 5386:H. S. Lee 5183:President 4985:26 August 4953:26 August 4889:6 October 4875:"DK 1965" 4827:24 August 4763:24 August 4731:6 October 4023:Australia 4005:(SPMB) – 3951:(DUNM) – 3879:(SPMS) – 3419:Putrajaya 3409:Namesakes 3393:Buildings 3203:UMNO Baru 3170:Think Big 3144:Piala FAM 2834:Chin Peng 2827:Chin Peng 2811:Emergency 2783:disfavor. 2634:Elections 2533:persuade 2125:Chin Peng 2091:Hiroshima 2030:With the 2020:Singapore 1829:Little Go 1821:Cambridge 1698:Childhood 1655:Singapore 1645:(renamed 1483:Reformasi 1456:Communism 1451:Anarchism 1295:Elections 1249:President 1212:Judiciary 1153:Executive 1092:President 941:Signature 884:Education 632:In office 595:1970–1973 591:In office 532:In office 464:In office 397:1964–1966 393:In office 316:In office 274:In office 235:In office 149:In office 8907:Thailand 8673:Cambodia 8595:Chung To 8361:Cambodia 8254:Thailand 8206:Thailand 8088:Pakistan 7833:Thailand 7432:Thailand 7345:Malaysia 7047:Thailand 6914:Pakistan 6628:Thailand 6508:Pakistan 6475:Malaysia 6295:Cambodia 6201:CONMEBOL 6194:CONCACAF 5976:Belkeziz 5240:Malaysia 5062:Archived 5035:6 August 5029:Archived 4979:Archived 4947:Archived 4915:Archived 4883:Archived 4853:Archived 4821:Archived 4789:Archived 4757:Archived 4722:Archived 4435:Archived 4283:Archived 4247:See also 4198:Thailand 4114:Cambodia 3865:Selangor 3813:Kelantan 3717:Malaysia 3403:Merdeka! 3186:The Star 3115:The Star 3110:The Star 3007:and the 2967:Alliance 2963:Malaysia 2928:jus soli 2815:Thailand 2177:Selangor 2095:Nagasaki 2032:Japanese 1993:Kelantan 1969:Invasion 1928:Langkawi 1905:Langkawi 1466:Feminism 1187:agencies 980:Malaysia 965:a series 873:(father) 856:Children 402:Monarchs 325:Monarchs 264:2nd 158:Monarchs 8722:Pan Yue 8620:(2009–) 8186:Pomnyun 6817:Wu Qing 5964:Algabid 5958:Pirzada 4637:12 July 4511:10 June 4289:25 June 4086:Belgium 3937:Malacca 3698:Honours 3347:Mahsuri 3338:Ref(s) 3063:MAGERAN 3045:At the 2990:Sarawak 2912:Malacca 2894:Merdeka 2888:on the 2886:Karachi 2726:T.H Tan 2654:H.S Lee 2574:Boycott 2509:T.H Tan 2505:Malacca 2489:Merdeka 2392:Indians 2388:Chinese 2291:of the 2072:railway 1981:Songkla 1971:by the 1720:malaria 1716:Cholera 1651:Sarawak 1630:of the 1417:members 1162:Cabinet 1119:Speaker 920:History 864:Parents 849: 841: 829: 821: 817: 804: 792: 788: 775: 767: 763: 748:Spouses 541:Monarch 493:Himself 473:Monarch 425:Himself 354:Himself 244:Monarch 8904: 8879:Taiwan 8876: 8836: 8808: 8779: 8743: 8717:Ma Jun 8699: 8670: 8637: 8583: 8568: 8540: 8514: 8488: 8460: 8429: 8386: 8358: 8330: 8302: 8251: 8236: 8203: 8174: 8113: 8085: 8016: 7988: 7950: 7922: 7873: 7858: 7830: 7759: 7692: 7661: 7623: 7590: 7578:Ceylon 7575: 7547: 7514: 7463: 7429: 7398: 7342: 7314: 7286: 7233:& 7213: 7185: 7134: 7044: 7018: 7003: 6972: 6939: 6911: 6880: 6832: 6791: 6768:Ceylon 6765: 6737: 6681:Taiwan 6678: 6625: 6597: 6538: 6505: 6472: 6446: 6410: 6379: 6346: 6318: 6292: 6058:(1954) 5988:Madani 5970:Laraki 5952:Chatty 5940:Tuhami 5934:Rahman 5059:online 4672: 4662: 4571: 4409: 4383: 4356: 4312: 4240:(1965) 4223: 4212:(1958) 4195: 4184:(1965) 4167: 4156:(1959) 4139: 4128:(1962) 4111: 4100:(1958) 4083: 4048: 4020: 4009:(1958) 3993:(1959) 3976:Brunei 3973: 3955:(1985) 3934: 3906: 3883:(1961) 3862: 3841:Perlis 3838: 3810: 3782: 3742: 3714: 3388:Legacy 3335:Notes 3329:Title 2994:Brunei 2992:, and 2973:, and 2959:Malaya 2695:Indian 2644:After 2539:Uganda 2426:, and 2284:Pahang 2237:Penang 2199:, and 2183:, and 2181:Pahang 2157:". 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Tunku Abdul Rahman

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