481:
1277:"The leaves are of unusual shape and develop in a most peculiar and characteristic manner. The leaf-buds are composed of scales as is usual, and these scales grow with the growing shoot. In this respect the buds do not differ from those of many other trees, but what is peculiar is that each pair of scales develops so as to form an oval envelope which contains the young leaf and protects it against changing temperatures until it is strong enough to sustain them without injury. When it has reached that stage the bracts separate, the tiny leaf comes out carefully folded along the line of the midrib, opens as it matures, and until it becomes full grown the bracts do duty as stipules, becoming an inch or more in length before they fall. The leaf is unique in shape, its apex is cut off at the end in a way peculiarly its own, the petioles are long, angled, and so poised that the leaves flutter independently, and their glossy surfaces so catch and toss the light that the effect of the foliage as a whole is much brighter than it otherwise would be. The flowers are large, brilliant, and on detached trees numerous. Their color is greenish yellow with dashes of red and orange, and their resemblance to a tulip very marked. They do not droop from the spray but sit erect. The fruit is a cone 5 to 8 cm (2 to 3 in) long, made of a great number of thin narrow scales attached to a common axis. These scales are each a carpel surrounded by a thin membranous ring. Each cone contains sixty or seventy of these scales, of which only a few are productive. These fruit cones remain on the tree in varied states of dilapidation throughout the winter."
697:
673:
637:
685:
59:
625:
480:
709:
589:
601:
613:
661:
262:
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133:
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736:
81:
108:
724:
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Ontario and northern Ohio south to the Gulf of Mexico and from extreme southern New York and
Connecticut south to Louisiana and northern Florida. It extends south to north Florida, and is rare west of the Mississippi River, but is found occasionally for ornamentals. Its finest development is in the Southern Appalachian mountains, where trees may exceed 50 m (170 ft) in height. It was introduced into Great Britain before 1688 in
2342:
869:
have the best ability to tolerate very wet conditions, where it may grow short pencil-like root structures (pneumatophores) similar to those produced by other swamp trees in warm climates. Superior resistance to drought, pests and wind is also noted. Some individuals retain their leaves all year unless a hard frost strikes. Places where it may be seen include
1034:
branches are weak and easily break off, a sign of axial dominance) and lower branches are lost early as new, higher branches closer to the sun continue the growth spurt upward. A tree just 15 years old may already reach 12 m (40 ft) in height with no branches within reach of humans standing on the ground.
504:
The alternate leaves are simple, pinnately veined, measuring 125–150 mm (5–6 in) long and wide. They have four lobes, and are heart-shaped or truncate or slightly wedge-shaped at base, entire, and the apex cut across at a shallow angle, making the upper part of the leaf look square; midrib
468:
The tulip tree is one of the largest of the native trees of eastern North
America, known in an extraordinary case to reach the height of 58.5 m (192 ft) with the next-tallest known specimens in the 52–54 m (170–177 ft) range. These heights are comparable to the very tallest known
476:
The trunk on large examples is typically 1.2–1.8 m (4–6 ft) in diameter, though it can grow much broader. Its ordinary height is 24–46 m (80–150 ft) and it tends to have a pyramidal crown. It prefers deep, rich, and rather moist soil; it is common throughout the
Southern United
1025:
family, they have fleshy roots that are easily broken if handled roughly. Transplanting should be done in early spring, before leaf-out; this timing is especially important in the more northern areas. Fall planting is often successful in
Florida. The east central Florida ecotype may be more easily
930:
produces a large amount of seed, which is dispersed by wind. The seeds typically travel a distance equal to 4–5 times the height of the tree, and remain viable for 4–7 years. The seeds are not one of the most important food sources for wildlife, but they are eaten by a number of birds and mammals.
1033:
It is recommended as a shade tree. The tree's tall and rapid growth is a function of its shade intolerance. Grown in the full sun, the species tends to grow shorter, slower, and rounder, making it adaptable to landscape planting. In forest settings, most investment is made in the trunk (i.e., the
868:
have an ecotype with similar-looking leaves to the coastal plain variant of the
Carolinas; it flowers much earlier (usually in March, although flowering can begin in late January), with a smaller yellower bloom than other types. This east central Florida ecotype/Peninsular allozyme group seems to
842:
Today the tulip tree is one of the largest and most valuable hardwoods of eastern North
America, thriving in temperate deciduous forests east of the Mississippi River. It prefers rolling hills or mountains with moist, well-drained soil and is rarely found on coastal plains. It is native southern
496:
is brown, furrowed, aromatic and bitter. The branchlets are smooth, and lustrous, initially reddish, maturing to dark gray, and finally brown. The wood is light yellow to brown, and the sapwood creamy white; light, soft, brittle, close, straight-grained. Specific gravity: 0.4230; density:
1162:
Though not a poplar at all, the soft, fine-grained wood of tulip trees is known by that name (short for yellow poplar) in the U.S., but marketed abroad as "American tulipwood" or by other names. It is very widely used where a cheap, easy-to-work and stable wood is needed. The
1167:
is usually a creamy off-white color. While the heartwood is usually a pale green, it can take on streaks of red, purple, or even black; depending on the extractives content (i.e. the soil conditions where the tree was grown, etc.). It is clearly the wood of choice for use in
1187:
Used for interior finish of houses, for siding, for panels of carriages, for coffin boxes, pattern timber, and wooden ware. During scarcity of the better qualities of white pine, tulip wood has taken its place to some extent, particularly when very wide boards are required.
509:
near the middle bringing the apex of the folded leaf to the base of the bud, light green, when full grown are bright green, smooth and shining above, paler green beneath, with downy veins. In autumn they turn a clear, bright yellow. Petiole long, slender, angled.
912:, fertile soils, it often forms pure or nearly pure stands. It can and does persist in older forests when there is sufficient disturbance to generate large enough gaps for regeneration. Individual trees have been known to live for up to around 500 years.
1214:
Another form of art that the tulip tree is a major part of is wood carving. The tulip poplar can be very useful and has been one of the favorite types of trees for wood carving by sculptors such as
Wilhelm Schimmel and Shields Landon Jones.
1147:
in the eastern United States, yielding a dark reddish, fairly strong honey unsuitable for table honey but claimed to be favorably regarded by some bakers One 20-year-old tree produces enough nectar for 4 pounds (1.8 kg) of honey.
814:
largely because of the fluttering habits of its leaves, in which it resembles trees of that genus. It is sometimes called "fiddle tree," because its peculiar leaves, with their arched bases and in-cut sides, suggest the violin shape.
1010:. They show stronger response to fertilizer compounds (those with low salt index are preferred) than most other trees, but soil structure and organic matter content are more important. In the wild it is occasionally seen around
981:
is cultivated, and grows readily from seeds. These should be sown in fine soft soil in a cool and shady area. If sown in autumn they come up the succeeding spring, but if sown in spring they often remain a year in the ground.
851:
and is now a popular ornamental in streets, parks, and large gardens. The
Appalachian Mountains and adjacent Piedmont running south from Pennsylvania to Georgia contained 75 percent of all yellow-poplar growing stock in 1974.
938:, are known to be extremely damaging to young trees of this species. Vines are damaging both due to blocking out sunlight, and increasing weight on limbs which can lead to bending of the trunk and/or breaking of limbs.
500:
Winter buds are dark red, covered with a bloom, obtuse; scales becoming conspicuous stipules for the unfolding leaf, and persistent until the leaf is fully grown. Flower-bud enclosed in a two-valved, caducous bract.
970:, the eastern tiger swallowtail butterfly, which are known to lay their eggs exclusively among plants in the magnolia and rose families of plants, primarily in mid-late June through early August, in some states.
1807:
Parks, Clifford R.; Wendel, Jonathan F.; Sewell, Mitchell M.; Qiu, Yin-Long (1 January 1994). "The
Significance of Allozyme Variation and Introgression in the Liriodendron tulipifera Complex (Magnoliaceae)".
904:. In Appalachian forests, it is a dominant species during the 50–150 years of succession, but is absent or rare in stands of trees 500 years or older. One particular group of trees survived in the grounds of
822:
named it the Tulip-tree. In their internal structure, however, they are quite different. Instead of the triple arrangements of stamens and pistil parts, they have indefinite numbers arranged in spirals.
773:
is Greek for "lily tree". It is also called the tuliptree
Magnolia, or sometimes, by the lumber industry, as the tulip-poplar or yellow-poplar. However, it is not closely related to true
556:
Stamens: Indefinite, imbricate in many ranks on the base of the receptacle; filaments thread-like, short; anthers extrorse, long, two-celled, adnate; cells opening longitudinally.
553:
Corolla: Cup-shaped, petals six, 50 mm (2 in) long, in two rows, imbricate, hypogynous, greenish yellow, marked toward the base with yellow. Somewhat fleshy in texture.
517:(except as noted below); trees at the northern limit of cultivation begin to flower in June. The flowers are pale green or yellow (rarely white), with an orange band on the
1656:
Fetter, K. C., & Weakley, A. (2019). Reduced Gene Flow from Mainland Populations of Liriodendron tulipifera into the Florida Peninsula Promotes Diversification.
1026:
moved than other strains because its roots grow over nine or ten months every year—several months longer than other ecotypes. Most tulip trees have low tolerance of
1002:
Tulip trees make magnificently shaped specimen trees, and are very large, growing to about 35 m (110 ft) in good soil. They grow best in deep well-drained
437:
strength and short lifespan often seen in fast-growing species. In 2024 the unusual combination of fast-growing with strong wood was explained. No longer called a
559:
Pistils: Indefinite, imbricate on the long slender receptacle. Ovary one-celled; style acuminate, flattened; stigma short, one-sided, recurved; ovules two.
2323:
1988:
986:
noted that seeds from the highest branches of old trees are most likely to germinate. It is readily propagated from cuttings and easily transplanted.
672:
1430:
788:
The tulip tree has impressed itself upon popular attention in many ways, and consequently has many common names. The tree's traditional name in the
2358:
2612:
1680:"Tulip tree." McGraw-Hill Concise Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006. Credo Reference. Web. 26 September 2012.
2700:
2290:"JONES, SHIELDS LANDON (1901–1997)." The Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. London: Routledge, 2003. Credo Reference. Web. 26 September 2012.
2898:
1030:, although Florida natives (especially the east central ecotype) fare better than southeastern coastal plain or northern inland specimens.
696:
547:–2 in) long, cup-shaped, erect, conspicuous. The bud is enclosed in a sheath of two triangular bracts which fall as the blossom opens.
2281:"SCHIMMEL, WILHELM (1817–1890)." The Encyclopedia of American Folk Art. London: Routledge, 2003. Credo Reference. Web. 26 September 2012.
835:
age the genus was represented by several species, and was widely distributed over North America and Europe. Its remains are also found in
2928:
2913:
1470:
Tallest Native Trees of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park as Determined by the Eastern Native Tree Society (updated through 2004)
2808:
1120:, Finland. A few nurseries in Finland offer this species even though it is not fully hardy there and tends to be held to shrub form.
684:
612:
2560:
2328:
1228:, a tulip tree that is the oldest living thing in the New York Metropolitan area (350–450 years old, 40 m or 130 ft tall)
660:
2933:
2625:
2573:
1873:
882:
1018:
soils which are high in organic matter. All tulip trees are unreliable in clay flats which are subject to ponding and flooding.
708:
2723:
1966:
600:
2666:
1144:
2787:
422:
tree. The tallest individual at the present time (2021) is one called the Fork Ridge Tulip Tree at a secret location in the
2943:
2630:
1749:"Disturbance and the Population Dynamics of Liriodendron Tulipifera: Simulations with a Spatial Model of Forest Succession"
2185:
430:. Repeated measurements by laser and tape-drop have shown it to be 191 feet 10 inches (58.47 m) in height.
2908:
2524:
2374:
2242:. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer).
950:
does not host a great diversity of insects, with only 28 species of moths associated with the tree. Among specialists,
2019:
1896:"HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants - Search Liriodendron tulipifera | National History Museum"
1403:
2923:
2423:
2312:
1490:
636:
1847:
1078:'Little Volunteer' – almost as diminutive as 'Ardis' but with stronger form. Leaves more deeply lobed than 'Ardis.'
2364:
2705:
2599:
2346:
2224:
1691:
1180:. It is also commonly used for siding clapboards. Its wood may be compared in texture, strength, and softness to
735:
2826:
1719:. Vol. 2. Hardwoods. Russell M Burns & Barbara Honkala, tech. coords. US Forest Svc. pp. 406–416.
588:
2728:
2160:
1855:
2329:
Archaeanthus: Paleontologists Identify Ancient Ancestor of Tulip Tree by Enrico de Lazaro (September 13, 2013)
1995:
2687:
2552:
1869:
17:
2477:
418:, often with no limbs until it reaches 25–30 m (80–100 ft) in height, making it a very valuable
2834:
2452:
1469:
1116:
has been introduced to many temperate parts of the world, at least as far north as Sykkylven, Norway and
1103:
132:
1894:
Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2023).
624:
2821:
2578:
411:
1895:
1060:'Aureomarginatum' – variegated form with pale-edged leaves; sold as 'Flashlight' or 'Majestic Beauty'.
2938:
2918:
2777:
2715:
2661:
1172:, due to its ability to take a fine, smooth, precisely cut finish and so to effectively seal against
965:
2539:
2239:
1054:'Ardis' – dwarf, with smaller leaves than wild form. Leaves shallow-lobed, some without lower lobes.
2093:
1322:
915:
All young tulip trees and most mature specimens are intolerant of prolonged inundation; however, a
870:
445:
2679:
1448:
1072:'JFS-Oz' – compact oval form with straight leader, leaves dark and glossy; sold as 'Emerald City.'
1204:
878:
789:
2813:
2617:
2547:
2385:
844:
550:
Calyx: Sepals three, imbricate in bud, reflexed or spreading, somewhat veined, early deciduous.
514:
905:
2903:
1375:
1232:
1107:
955:
901:
803:
570:
423:
415:
383:
236:
2754:
2643:
1014:
outcrops. The southeastern coastal plain and east central Florida ecotypes occur in wet but
926:-tolerant. This ecotype is recognized by its blunt-lobed leaves, which may have a red tint.
648:
2498:
1203:
The tulip tree has been referenced in many poems and the namesakes of other poems, such as
983:
58:
2136:
2068:
2043:
806:
called it Canoewood. The color of its wood gives it the name Whitewood. In areas near the
505:
and primary veins prominent. They come out of the bud recurved by the bending down of the
8:
2772:
97:
2434:
1536:
566:
which are dispersed by wind, leaving the axis persistent all winter. September, October.
2870:
2800:
2252:
Stafford, William. Stories That Could Be True. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. Print.
1825:
1768:
1639:
1604:
1569:
1353:
1181:
470:
274:
127:
998:
The tulip tree is a popular specimen tree in landscape, turning a rusty orange in Fall
960:, a giant silkmoth found in the eastern United States. Several generalist species use
261:
2764:
2749:
2485:
2308:
1786:
1720:
1486:
1299:
1117:
807:
714:
530:
1507:
2875:
2490:
2318:
2118:
1903:
1865:
1817:
1760:
1665:
1631:
1596:
1561:
1431:"How we discovered a new type of wood — and how it could help fight climate change"
1317:
1143:
Nectar is produced in the orange part of the flowers. The species is a significant
1011:
865:
506:
388:
2457:
1236:, often known as the African tulip tree, an unrelated plant in a separate family (
1195:(and perhaps elsewhere) house and barn sills were often made of tulip wood beams.
2839:
2736:
2653:
2269:
1258:
897:
723:
414:. It can grow to more than 50 m (160 ft) in virgin cove forests of the
170:
2862:
2692:
2261:
994:
2795:
2444:
2210:
2189:
1207:'s "Tulip Tree." It is also a plot element in the Edgar Allan Poe short story "
874:
563:
427:
366:
157:
2892:
2638:
2529:
2408:
1308:
1169:
916:
909:
848:
752:
493:
396:
252:
117:
112:
35:
1787:"Eastern OLDLIST: A database of maximum tree ages for Eastern North America"
473:, another species often described as the tallest in eastern North America.
80:
2852:
1953:
The Moth Book: A Popular Guide to a Knowledge of the Moths of North America
1407:
1237:
1225:
1208:
1192:
1022:
799:
765:
529:
Flowers: May. Perfect, solitary, terminal, greenish yellow, borne on stout
377:
213:
203:
900:
species that is most commonly associated with the first century of forest
2741:
2674:
2586:
2417:
1096:
1066:'Florida Strain' – blunt-lobed leaves, fast grower, flowers at early age.
485:
193:
2467:
2324:
Michigan Bee Plants :: Magnoliaceae :: Liriodendron tulipifera
2225:"Plants 4 Bees :: Magnoliaceae :: F267Liriodendron_tulipifera"
2565:
1829:
1772:
1643:
1608:
1573:
1173:
1124:
832:
441:, the term "midwood" was created expressly for the wood of tulip tree.
433:
This species is also fast-growing, without the common problems of weak
183:
2591:
2511:
2370:
1969:. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)--U.S. Forest Service
1927:
1907:
1191:
It also has a reputation for being resistant to termites, and in the
1164:
1157:
1081:'Mediopictum' – variegated form with yellow spot near center of leaf.
457:
404:
2604:
2379:
1821:
1764:
1748:
1635:
1600:
1565:
2847:
2402:
2353:
1669:
1128:
1099:
836:
484:
Morphological changes of seedlings of tulip tree in the process of
453:
438:
392:
2516:
1724:
1063:'Fastigatum' – similar form to 'Arnold' but flowers at later age.
1027:
1007:
908:, Dublin for 200 years, before having to be cut down in 1990. On
861:
811:
782:
449:
400:
370:
31:
2503:
1928:"Species Callosamia angulifera - Tulip-Tree Silkmoth | BugGuide"
2341:
1893:
1132:
778:
774:
522:
518:
419:
71:
1177:
935:
923:
919:
819:
562:
Fruit: Narrow light brown cone, formed from many overlapping
373:
144:
39:
2307:. International Dendrology Society & Magnolia Society. (
1987:
Rajakaruna, Nishanta; Harris, Tanner B.; Alexander, Earl B.
1291:
1123:
It is occasionally cultivated in tropical highlands, as in
1057:'Arnold' – narrow, columnar crown; may flower at early age.
1003:
964:. It is a well-known host for the large, green eggs of the
434:
1989:"Serpentine Geoecology of Eastern North America: A Review"
1955:. New York: Doubleday, Page and Company. pp. 85–86.
922:
ecotype in the southeastern United States is relatively
1092:
1404:"Fork Ridge Tulip Tree - New Eastern Height Record!!!"
1986:
513:
April marks the start of the flowering period in the
2099:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 60
1854:. In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.).
1806:
1541:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 14–19.
793:
2319:
Repopulation of the Tulip Poplar in Central Florida
2020:"Liriodendron tulipifera - Trees and Shrubs Online"
1967:"Tigers on the Wind: The Eastern Tiger Swallowtail"
1383:. U.S. Department of Agriculture. pp. 406–416
1087:'Snow Bird' - variegated, with white-edged leaves.
946:In terms of its role in the ecological community,
1715:Donald E Beck (1990). "Liliodendron tulipifera".
802:of its trunk that the early settlers west of the
2890:
1422:
954:is the sole host plant for the caterpillars of
855:
2161:"Lännentulppaanipuu (Liriodendron tulipifera)"
1323:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194015A2294401.en
1131:. In the latter nation it is a street tree at
387:). It is native to eastern North America from
1714:
1485:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 154.
1075:'Leucanthum' – flowers white or nearly white.
1069:'Integrifolium' – leaves without lower lobes.
618:Large gray-green flower bud with yellow bract
1297:
798:. Native Americans so habitually made their
573:provided a description of the tulip tree in
826:
818:The external resemblance of its flowers to
1841:
1839:
1257:Another tree with this common name is the
497:422 g/dm (26.36 lb/cu ft).
260:
106:
79:
57:
1538:Our Native Trees and How to Identify Them
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1321:
575:Our Native Trees and How to Identify Them
1480:
1428:
1367:
993:
479:
391:and possibly southern Quebec to west to
1950:
1874:United States Department of Agriculture
1836:
1689:
1658:International Journal of Plant Sciences
1505:
1102:'Aureomarginatum' have both gained the
883:University of Central Florida Arboretum
14:
2891:
2211:"Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera)"
2137:"Liriodendron tulipifera - tulip tree"
2119:"Tulipantre – Liriodendron tulipifera"
1883:– via Southern Research Station.
1746:
1534:
1517:
1429:Wightman, Raymond (9 September 2024).
1401:
1377:Silvics of North America: 2. Hardwoods
410:Tulip tree is the tallest tree of the
2384:
2383:
1747:Busing, Richard T. (1 January 1995).
1373:
2716:a5bddd2b-1859-4376-8e10-89867931931f
2237:
2186:"LÄNNENTULPPAANIPUU | Tahvoset"
1845:
666:Leaves of cultivar 'Aureomarginatum'
2899:IUCN Red List least concern species
1506:Justice, William S (Feb 15, 2002).
1309:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
606:Golden autumn leaves and seed cones
24:
2929:Trees of humid continental climate
2914:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
2827:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30197364-2
2375:University of California, Berkeley
2297:
2268:, 1843 (with two illustrations by
1737:'Knocklyn Past and Present', p. 33
690:Columnar trunk in streambank woods
25:
2955:
2334:
769:in the magnolia family. The name
741:Mineral stain in fresh-split wood
521:; they yield large quantities of
2352:
2340:
1084:'Roothaan' – blunt-lobed leaves.
896:is generally considered to be a
759:is one of two species (see also
734:
722:
707:
695:
683:
678:Leaf of cultivar "Integrifolium"
671:
659:
647:
635:
623:
611:
599:
587:
477:States. Growth is fairly rapid.
131:
2284:
2275:
2255:
2246:
2231:
2217:
2203:
2178:
2153:
2129:
2111:
2086:
2061:
2036:
2012:
1980:
1959:
1944:
1920:
1887:
1800:
1789:. Ldeo.columbia.edu. 1972-12-15
1779:
1740:
1731:
1708:
1683:
1674:
1650:
1615:
1580:
1545:
1499:
1474:
1402:Blozen, Will (April 29, 2011).
1271:
989:
2934:Garden plants of North America
1692:"Branch lines: the tulip tree"
1463:
1441:
1395:
1346:
1337:
1251:
463:
13:
1:
1690:Wheeler, David (2001-10-20).
1284:
941:
2024:www.treesandshrubsonline.org
1870:United States Forest Service
1356:. The Plant List. 2012-03-23
1037:
856:East Central Florida ecotype
7:
2944:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1535:Keeler, Harriet L. (1900).
1481:Brockman, C. Frank (2002).
1218:
1104:Royal Horticultural Society
746:
395:, and east to southwestern
300:Liriodendron truncatifolium
10:
2960:
2305:Magnolias and their allies
1810:American Journal of Botany
1155:
1021:Like other members of the
888:
580:
412:temperate deciduous forest
369:representative of the two-
29:
2909:Trees of Northern America
2392:
2240:"Liriodendron tulipifera"
2094:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1595:(24): 384. 17 June 1961.
1374:Burns, Russell M (1990).
702:Early spring buds opening
280:
273:
268:
259:
242:
235:
128:Scientific classification
126:
104:
95:
87:
78:
65:
56:
49:
2924:Plants described in 1753
1862:Silvics of North America
1846:Beck, Donald E. (1990).
1717:Silvics of North America
1560:(19): 300. 12 May 1951.
1244:
1138:
881:, Big Tree Park and the
871:Dr. Howard A. Kelly Park
827:Distribution and habitat
751:Originally described by
399:, then south to central
284:Liriodendron fastigiatum
30:Not to be confused with
2778:Liriodendron tulipifera
2765:Liriodendron_tulipifera
2424:Liriodendron tulipifera
2394:Liriodendron tulipifera
2366:Liriodendron tulipifera
2359:Liriodendron tulipifera
2347:Liriodendron tulipifera
2238:Griffith, Randy Scott.
2123:Flickr – Photo Sharing!
2071:Liriodendron tulipifera
2046:Liriodendron tulipifera
1951:Holland, W. J. (1905).
1850:Liriodendron tulipifera
1630:(19): 302. 7 May 1955.
1302:Liriodendron tulipifera
1198:
1151:
1114:Liriodendron tulipifera
979:Liriodendron tulipifera
928:Liriodendron tulipifera
894:Liriodendron tulipifera
879:Spring Hammock Preserve
794:
790:Miami-Illinois language
757:Liriodendron tulipifera
322:Liriodendron tulipifera
308:Tulipifera liriodendron
246:Liriodendron tulipifera
67:Liriodendron tulipifera
51:Liriodendron tulipifera
36:Tupelo or blackgum tree
2069:"RHS Plant Selector –
2044:"RHS Plant Selector –
1483:Trees of North America
999:
973:
860:Parts of east-central
515:Southern United States
489:
444:The tulip tree is the
2303:Hunt, D. (ed). 1998.
2264:– Full text from the
1316:: e.T194015A2294401.
1298:Rivers, M.C. (2014).
1233:Spathodea campanulata
1108:Award of Garden Merit
1006:which has thick dark
997:
804:Appalachian Mountains
571:Harriet Louise Keeler
483:
424:Great Smoky Mountains
416:Appalachian Mountains
384:Liriodendron chinense
381:(the other member is
2349:at Wikimedia Commons
2165:Niittytila ~ Änggård
1622:"Nature Ramblings".
1587:"Nature Ramblings".
1552:"Nature Ramblings".
1095:the species and its
292:Liriodendron procera
1624:Science News-Letter
1589:Science News-Letter
1554:Science News-Letter
717:camouflaged on leaf
471:eastern white pines
331:American tulip tree
98:Conservation status
2073:'Aureomarginatum'"
1753:Journal of Ecology
1000:
934:Vines, especially
490:
228:L. tulipifera
2886:
2885:
2750:Open Tree of Life
2386:Taxon identifiers
2345:Media related to
2141:Mustila Arboretum
1118:Arboretum Mustila
808:Mississippi River
594:Tulip-like flower
533:, 40–50 mm (
318:
317:
312:
304:
296:
288:
121:
16:(Redirected from
2951:
2939:Ornamental trees
2919:Flora of Ontario
2879:
2878:
2866:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2745:
2744:
2732:
2731:
2719:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2696:
2695:
2693:NBNSYS0000042129
2683:
2682:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2634:
2633:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2607:
2595:
2594:
2582:
2581:
2569:
2568:
2556:
2555:
2543:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2520:
2519:
2507:
2506:
2494:
2493:
2481:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2381:
2380:
2373:photo database,
2357:Data related to
2356:
2344:
2291:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2266:Dollar Newspaper
2259:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2213:. 28 April 2018.
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2188:. Archived from
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1994:. Archived from
1993:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1908:10.5519/havt50xw
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1866:Washington, D.C.
1843:
1834:
1833:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1449:"Landmark Trees"
1445:
1439:
1438:
1435:The Conversation
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1406:. Archived from
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1382:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:"The Plant List"
1350:
1344:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1295:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1255:
1205:William Stafford
1050:
1049:
1045:
898:shade-intolerant
845:Bishop Compton's
797:
738:
726:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
651:
642:Unfolding leaves
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
546:
545:
541:
538:
389:Southern Ontario
310:
302:
294:
286:
264:
248:
136:
135:
115:
110:
109:
83:
74:Park in Belgium
61:
47:
46:
21:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2859:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2784:
2776:
2771:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2748:
2740:
2737:Observation.org
2735:
2727:
2722:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2699:
2691:
2686:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2651:MichiganFlora:
2650:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2611:
2603:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2536:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2388:
2337:
2300:
2298:Further reading
2295:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2270:F. O. C. Darley
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2125:. 26 July 2009.
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1864:. Vol. 2.
1844:
1837:
1822:10.2307/2445769
1805:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1765:10.2307/2261149
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1713:
1709:
1700:
1698:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1655:
1651:
1636:10.2307/3934969
1621:
1620:
1616:
1601:10.2307/3942819
1586:
1585:
1581:
1566:10.2307/3928783
1551:
1550:
1546:
1533:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1427:
1423:
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1396:
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1372:
1368:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1259:saucer magnolia
1256:
1252:
1247:
1221:
1201:
1160:
1154:
1141:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1040:
992:
976:
967:Papilio glaucus
944:
936:wild grapevines
891:
858:
829:
810:it is called a
763:) in the genus
749:
742:
739:
730:
727:
718:
712:
703:
700:
691:
688:
679:
676:
667:
664:
655:
652:
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631:
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619:
616:
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583:
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536:
534:
466:
255:
250:
244:
231:
130:
122:
111:
107:
100:
69:
43:
28:
27:Species of tree
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2957:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:wfo-0000229261
2867:
2857:
2844:
2831:
2818:
2805:
2792:
2782:
2769:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2710:
2697:
2684:
2671:
2658:
2648:
2635:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2583:
2570:
2557:
2544:
2534:
2521:
2508:
2495:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2414:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2362:
2361:at Wikispecies
2350:
2336:
2335:External links
2333:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2262:"The Gold-Bug"
2254:
2245:
2230:
2216:
2202:
2177:
2152:
2128:
2110:
2085:
2060:
2035:
2011:
1979:
1958:
1943:
1919:
1886:
1835:
1816:(7): 878–889.
1799:
1778:
1739:
1730:
1707:
1682:
1673:
1670:10.1086/702267
1664:(3), 253–269.
1649:
1614:
1579:
1544:
1516:
1508:"Tulip Poplar"
1498:
1491:
1473:
1462:
1440:
1421:
1410:on May 7, 2023
1394:
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1156:Main article:
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906:Orlagh College
890:
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875:Lake Eola Park
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428:North Carolina
367:North American
359:hickory-poplar
325:—known as the
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2192:on 2017-02-14
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2015:
2001:on 2016-08-21
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1492:1-58238-092-9
1488:
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1451:. May 6, 2011
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962:L. tulipifera
959:
958:
957:C. angulifera
953:
952:L. tulipifera
949:
948:L. tulipifera
939:
937:
932:
929:
925:
921:
918:
917:coastal plain
913:
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907:
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867:
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849:Fulham Palace
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824:
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801:
800:dugout canoes
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753:Carl Linnaeus
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715:Imperial moth
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113:Least Concern
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2904:Magnoliaceae
2393:
2365:
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2257:
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2205:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
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2167:(in Finnish)
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1996:the original
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1971:. Retrieved
1961:
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1935:. Retrieved
1932:bugguide.org
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1911:. Retrieved
1899:
1889:
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1861:
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1791:. Retrieved
1781:
1759:(1): 45–53.
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1455:December 20,
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1443:
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1412:. Retrieved
1408:the original
1397:
1387:12 September
1385:. Retrieved
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1348:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1313:
1307:
1301:
1293:
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1262:
1253:
1238:Bignoniaceae
1231:
1226:Queens Giant
1213:
1209:The Gold-Bug
1202:
1193:Upland South
1190:
1186:
1161:
1142:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1090:
1032:
1023:Magnoliaceae
1020:
1016:not stagnant
1015:
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990:In landscape
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766:Liriodendron
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376:
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215:Liriodendron
214:
204:Magnoliaceae
177:
164:
151:
88:
66:
50:
44:
18:Tulip poplar
2675:NatureServe
2587:iNaturalist
2418:Wikispecies
1329:19 November
1267:soulangeana
1145:honey plant
984:John Loudon
761:L. chinense
486:ontogenesis
464:Description
194:Magnoliales
171:Angiosperms
2893:Categories
2801:kew-113859
2796:Plant List
2605:30197364-2
2475:Calflora:
2196:2017-02-14
2171:2021-06-11
2146:2021-06-11
2029:2024-09-20
2005:2024-06-11
1973:2019-08-02
1937:2019-09-24
1913:2019-09-24
1880:2014-04-07
1793:2014-04-07
1701:2021-06-11
1360:2014-04-07
1285:References
1182:white pine
1125:Costa Rica
1097:variegated
1012:serpentine
942:Host plant
902:succession
847:garden at
833:Cretaceous
795:oonseentia
654:Lobed leaf
446:state tree
351:fiddletree
327:tulip tree
184:Magnoliids
2553:200008463
2371:CalPhotos
1900:nhm.ac.uk
1857:Hardwoods
1725:86-600518
1696:Telegraph
1158:Tulipwood
1038:Cultivars
531:peduncles
458:Tennessee
405:Louisiana
355:lynn-tree
347:whitewood
339:tuliptree
335:tulipwood
222:Species:
141:Kingdom:
2860:VASCAN:
2853:19300006
2848:Tropicos
2762:PalDat:
2680:2.145843
2618:10245674
2465:BioLib:
2403:Wikidata
2103:25 March
1872:(USFS),
1343:Tropicos
1263:Magnolia
1219:See also
1129:Colombia
1100:cultivar
837:Tertiary
747:Taxonomy
454:Kentucky
439:hardwood
393:Illinois
365:—is the
275:Synonyms
200:Family:
118:IUCN 3.1
2662:MoBotPF
2566:3152861
2504:1155834
2409:Q158783
2369:in the
1830:2445769
1773:2261149
1644:3934969
1609:3942819
1574:3928783
1165:sapwood
1091:In the
1028:drought
1008:topsoil
889:Ecology
866:Orlando
862:Florida
839:rocks.
831:In the
783:poplars
581:Gallery
564:samaras
542:⁄
507:petiole
450:Indiana
401:Florida
371:species
295:Salisb.
210:Genus:
190:Order:
145:Plantae
116: (
91:flower
2809:PLANTS
2755:777299
2713:NZOR:
2667:282514
2644:194015
2540:lirtul
2537:FEIS:
2530:175285
2458:437970
2432:AoFP:
2311:
2078:22 May
2053:22 May
1876:(USDA)
1828:
1771:
1723:
1642:
1607:
1572:
1489:
1414:May 6,
1178:valves
1170:organs
1133:Bogota
1042:": -->
820:tulips
812:poplar
779:tulips
775:lilies
523:nectar
519:tepals
456:, and
420:timber
361:, and
303:Stokes
287:Dippel
269:Range
32:Poplar
2840:10338
2785:PFI:
2742:20393
2724:NZPCN
2631:18086
2613:IRMNG
2592:53582
2579:22382
2525:EUNIS
2517:LIRTU
2491:3VCGS
2442:APA:
2097:(PDF)
1999:(PDF)
1992:(PDF)
1826:JSTOR
1769:JSTOR
1640:JSTOR
1605:JSTOR
1570:JSTOR
1511:(PDF)
1381:(PDF)
1245:Notes
1174:pipes
1139:Honey
924:flood
920:swamp
910:mesic
864:near
630:Seeds
374:genus
311:Mill.
178:Clade
165:Clade
152:Clade
72:Laken
40:tulip
38:, or
2863:6610
2822:POWO
2814:LITU
2788:1259
2773:PfaF
2729:4709
2706:3415
2701:NCBI
2654:1664
2639:IUCN
2626:ITIS
2600:IPNI
2574:GRIN
2561:GBIF
2512:EPPO
2478:9361
2468:3411
2453:APNI
2445:2593
2435:3670
2309:ISBN
2105:2018
2080:2013
2055:2013
1721:LCCN
1487:ISBN
1457:2011
1416:2023
1389:2024
1331:2021
1314:2014
1224:The
1199:Arts
1176:and
1152:Wood
1127:and
1044:edit
1004:loam
729:Leaf
494:bark
492:The
435:wood
403:and
2871:WFO
2835:RHS
2688:NBN
2548:FNA
2499:EoL
2486:CoL
1904:doi
1818:doi
1761:doi
1666:doi
1662:180
1632:doi
1597:doi
1562:doi
1318:doi
1211:".
1106:'s
974:Use
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781:or
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