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221:. Plastic tubes are used for cosmetics such as hand creams, and also some foodstuffs. The plastic tube retains its shape after each squeeze unlike laminate tubes such as toothpaste tubes. Plastic tubes can be highly decorated or have a special additive such as soft touch to make the tube more appealing during use or at the point of sale. Plastic tubes are produced by
225:. A sleeve is first produced on a specialised extrusion machine. It must be produced to a very high standard (for decoration purposes) and also to tight tolerances, compatible with automated processes after extrusion. Once the sleeve is produced, the tube head is fitted using an automated heading machine. Tube printing using specialised printing machines such as
213:
offset printing method. Six tones are often used. The filled content can be squeezed out by finger pressure. The main characteristic of aluminium tubes is the total separation of the contents from the surrounding atmosphere; therefore, such tubes are especially suitable for the packaging of highly
229:
applies the desired decoration. The open tubes are typically filled and sealed at a separate facility. Multi-layer plastic tubes have become increasingly popular; they isolate the contents better from the air, allowing them to be used for a wider range of products, such as food.
204:
and nearly germ-free due to the high temperatures during the production process. The inside of the tube can be coated to prevent the material from reacting with the contents. Aluminum tubes are produced by
121:
Typical tube sizes range from 3ml to 300ml. Most tubes are designed to be dispensed with hand pressure, but some are used with a tube key at the base to help roll them up.
200:
are generally threaded, as is the nozzle. Aluminium tubes generally have the far end folded several times after the contents have been added. The tube is typically
226:
569:
1703:
350:
397:
1613:
110:, or other metal. In general, on one end of the tube body there is a round orifice, which can be closed by different caps and
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1015:
524:
1999:
1969:
817:
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1939:
214:
perishable contents. Aluminium tubes are used for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, food, paint, and technical products.
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The earliest collapsible tubes were made of tin, zinc, or lead, sometimes coated with wax on the inside.
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in various styles and lengths are most typical. The other end is sealed either by welding or by folding.
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1890s advertisement for "Dr. Sheffield's Creme
Dentifrice", an early toothpaste sold in a tube
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162:, an American portrait painter, invented the squeezable metal tube in 1841 for paint.
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Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of
Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009,
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2017:
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from a small round blank. Designs can be printed onto the tube, using the
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Steve
Hollier, "On this day: in 1892, toothpaste in a tube was patented"
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Henry L. Palmer, "Improvement in preserving vegetable extracts",
299:
99:
377:
Margaret
Gurowitz, "Zonweiss: The First Toothpaste in a Tube?",
140:
1889 advertisement for
Zonweiss dentifrice in a collapsible tube
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Soroka, W, "Fundamentals of
Packaging Technology", IoPP, 2002,
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114:. The orifice can be shaped in many different ways: plastic
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Many commodities are commonly sold in collapsible tubes:
177:, started selling toothpaste in lead tubes in the 1890s.
351:
Adhesive
Materials Group, "Collapsible Tube Packaging"
217:
Tubes can also be produced in plastic, most commonly
98:, hollow piece with a round or oval profile, made of
492:
264:(which must be diluted with water); typically metal
422:"Food in Tubes A very Swedish way to package food"
2130:
570:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
488:European Tube Manufacturers Association (etma)
473:, "The Package", September 9-November 1, 1959
74:which can be used for viscous liquids such as
518:
1704:Hazard analysis and critical control points
525:
511:
1614:Automatic identification and data capture
184:
165:Toothpaste in a tube was introduced by
2131:
506:
401:
381:(Johnson & Johnson History Blog)
360:
358:
1016:Flexible intermediate bulk container
13:
2000:Vertical form fill sealing machine
355:
14:
2150:
1970:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
818:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
493:The Tube Council of North America
481:
302:(larger quantities may use rigid
2114:
2113:
1940:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
245:, formerly metal, now of plastic
145:
133:
44:
32:
20:
1674:Electronic article surveillance
1528:Shock and vibration data logger
1373:Linear low-density polyethylene
471:Museum of Modern Art (New York)
233:
1779:Radio-frequency identification
498:How Its Made - Aluminum tubes
414:
390:
371:
344:
1:
1890:Extended core stretch wrapper
843:Single-serve coffee container
532:
443:
267:Pastes used in food, such as
1046:Insulated shipping container
180:
7:
1935:Material-handling equipment
1819:Verification and validation
1051:Intermediate bulk container
833:Self-heating food packaging
320:
169:in 1889. Not much later, a
10:
2155:
1578:Time temperature indicator
189:A multi-layer plastic tube
124:
2111:
2033:Environmental engineering
2008:
1995:Turntable stretch wrapper
1925:Lineshaft roller conveyor
1915:Injection molding machine
1827:
1596:
1226:
871:
853:Toothpaste pump dispenser
713:Disposable food packaging
658:
555:Child-resistant packaging
540:
94:. Basically, a tube is a
1920:Label printer applicator
1789:Shearing (manufacturing)
1388:Low-density polyethylene
808:Pharmaceutical packaging
778:Low plastic water bottle
668:Alternative wine closure
337:
1950:Orbital stretch wrapper
1573:Temperature data logger
1493:Pressure-sensitive tape
1353:Humidity indicator card
881:Aerosol spray dispenser
368:, August 6, 1960, p. 20
196:Aluminum tube caps and
1669:Die forming (plastics)
1378:Liquid packaging board
1081:Multilayered packaging
813:Plastic milk container
793:Optical disc packaging
190:
2098:Sustainable packaging
2048:Life-cycle assessment
2028:Closed-loop box reuse
1975:Seed-counting machine
1308:Corrugated fiberboard
1258:Biodegradable plastic
981:Corrugated box design
635:Sustainable packaging
625:Shelf-ready packaging
600:Packaging engineering
188:
167:Johnson & Johnson
2068:PET bottle recycling
1930:Logistics automation
1458:Plastic-coated paper
605:Resealable packaging
227:silk screen printing
175:Washington Sheffield
2120:Category: Packaging
1955:Packaging machinery
1764:Product development
1563:Tamper-evident band
1403:Modified atmosphere
743:Foam food container
260:, and concentrated
202:hermetically sealed
2083:Reusable packaging
2043:Industrial ecology
1804:Ultrasonic welding
1769:Production control
1719:Injection moulding
1604:Aseptic processing
1313:Corrugated plastic
1183:Steel and tin cans
1153:Shipping container
1091:Packet (container)
828:Seasonal packaging
728:Evidence packaging
708:Currency packaging
703:Cosmetic packaging
610:Reusable packaging
191:
51:Tubes of oil paint
27:Toothpaste in tube
2126:
2125:
2088:Reverse logistics
2073:Plastic recycling
1945:Multihead weigher
1865:Cartoning machine
1860:Cap torque tester
1774:Quality assurance
1749:Plastic extrusion
1714:Induction sealing
1684:Extrusion coating
1543:Staple (fastener)
1513:Security printing
1348:Hot-melt adhesive
921:Biodegradable bag
763:Glass milk bottle
645:Tamper resistance
585:Package pilferage
560:Contract packager
456:978-0-470-08704-6
409:US Patent 105,485
262:watercolor paints
248:Viscous artists'
70:is a collapsible
2146:
2117:
2116:
2103:Waste management
2093:Source reduction
1910:Industrial robot
1814:Vacuum packaging
1739:Package tracking
1694:Glass production
1654:Corona treatment
1644:Containerization
1508:Screw cap (wine)
1423:Oxygen scavenger
886:Aluminium bottle
838:Screw cap (wine)
783:Luxury packaging
615:Reuse of bottles
580:Package delivery
565:Edible packaging
550:Active packaging
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327:Chub (container)
304:caulk cartridges
207:impact extrusion
149:
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68:collapsible tube
48:
36:
24:
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2063:Paper recycling
2058:Packaging waste
2038:Glass recycling
2010:
2004:
1960:Pallet inverter
1880:Conveyor system
1835:Barcode printer
1823:
1799:Track and trace
1754:Plastic welding
1689:Flame treatment
1659:Curtain coating
1592:
1413:Nonwoven fabric
1398:Metallised film
1303:Container glass
1230:
1228:
1222:
1198:Tub (container)
1096:Padded envelope
867:
693:Case-ready meat
660:
654:
590:Package testing
542:
536:
531:
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475:exhibit catalog
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411:, July 19, 1870
406:
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385:, May 18, 2012
376:
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364:"Collapsible",
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285:Pharmaceutical
236:
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160:John Goffe Rand
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92:& ointments
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2023:Can collecting
2020:
2018:Biodegradation
2014:
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1990:Tape dispenser
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1498:Pump dispenser
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1468:Plastic pallet
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1121:Plastic bottle
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1026:Folding carton
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1011:Euro container
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991:Disposable cup
988:
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753:Fuel container
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748:Food packaging
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673:Ammunition box
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640:Tamper-evident
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366:The New Yorker
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1980:Shrink tunnel
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1709:Hermetic seal
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1518:Security tape
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1488:Polypropylene
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595:Package theft
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575:Overpackaging
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466:1-930268-25-4
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269:anchovy paste
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258:acrylic paint
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2009:Environment,
1624:Blow molding
1553:Stretch wrap
1483:Polyethylene
1473:Plastic wrap
1463:Plastic film
1448:Paper pallet
1383:Living hinge
1288:Coated paper
1202:
1168:Spray bottle
1148:Security bag
1141:Water sachet
1131:Salvage drum
1126:Retort pouch
1031:Glass bottle
926:Blister pack
891:Aluminum can
858:Water bottle
758:Gas cylinder
733:Field ration
630:Shelf-stable
430:. Retrieved
428:. 2015-07-28
425:
416:
403:
392:
382:
379:Kilmer House
378:
373:
365:
346:
298:, glue, and
273:tomato paste
252:, including
237:
234:Applications
219:polyethylene
216:
195:
192:
164:
158:
120:
67:
64:squeeze tube
63:
59:
57:
39:Tube of glue
1905:Heat sealer
1870:Case sealer
1744:Papermaking
1664:Die cutting
1629:Calendering
1533:Shrink wrap
1408:Molded pulp
1393:Meat diaper
1358:Kraft paper
1338:Foam peanut
1328:Double seam
1298:Coextrusion
1268:Bubble wrap
1248:Bail handle
1193:Thermal bag
1116:Plastic bag
931:Boil-in-bag
863:Wine bottle
848:Spray paint
803:Popcorn bag
798:Oyster pail
683:Beer bottle
96:cylindrical
78:, artist's
2139:Containers
1985:Staple gun
1965:Palletizer
1855:Can seamer
1724:Lamination
1649:Converting
1538:Slip sheet
1453:Paperboard
1318:Cushioning
1278:Cellophane
1253:Bioplastic
1231:components
1218:Wooden box
1188:Tetra Brik
1111:Paper sack
1086:Multi-pack
1036:Gunny sack
906:Bag-in-box
873:Containers
738:Flour sack
723:Egg carton
698:Coffee bag
678:Banana box
620:Shelf life
444:References
432:2021-07-09
281:mayonnaise
243:Toothpaste
211:wet-in-wet
171:New London
104:paperboard
76:toothpaste
2078:Recycling
1885:Drum pump
1828:Machinery
1679:Extrusion
1597:Processes
1568:Tear tape
1558:Susceptor
1548:Strapping
1503:Screw cap
1478:Polyester
1323:Desiccant
1227:Materials
1208:Unit load
1163:Skin pack
1106:Paper bag
976:Clamshell
718:Drink can
650:Wrap rage
534:Packaging
311:cosmetics
292:Adhesives
287:ointments
254:oil paint
223:extrusion
181:Materials
173:dentist,
2133:Category
2011:post-use
1900:Heat gun
1850:Calender
1759:Printing
1588:Velostat
1583:Tinplate
1418:Overwrap
1343:Gel pack
1333:Flip-top
1238:Adhesive
1173:Squround
1076:Mesh bag
1061:Jerrycan
1006:Envelope
946:Bulk box
823:Sand bag
788:Milk bag
773:Juicebox
688:Box wine
661:packages
321:See also
300:sealants
198:closures
112:closures
108:aluminum
84:adhesive
1734:Molding
1639:Coating
1634:Canning
1293:Coating
1283:Closure
1041:Inhaler
896:Ampoule
768:Growler
659:Product
541:General
426:Ateriet
277:mustard
125:History
116:nozzles
100:plastic
72:package
2118:
2053:Litter
1895:Filler
1438:Pallet
1136:Sachet
1001:Endcap
966:Carton
961:Carboy
936:Bottle
916:Barrel
543:topics
464:
454:
309:Other
1443:Paper
1363:Label
1263:BoPET
986:Crate
338:Notes
296:caulk
250:paint
88:caulk
80:paint
66:, or
1273:Bung
1213:Vial
1203:Tube
1101:Pail
996:Drum
971:Chub
956:Case
951:Cage
462:ISBN
452:ISBN
315:gels
313:and
60:tube
1368:Lid
1229:and
1071:Keg
1066:Jug
1056:Jar
941:Box
911:Bag
383:155
90:,
2135::
424:.
357:^
294:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
256:,
106:,
102:,
86:,
82:,
62:,
58:A
526:e
519:t
512:v
435:.
306:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
