24:
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Tapuʻosi – was allowed to return to Muʻa, as apparently the Tuʻi Tonga line was now so weakened as to be of no threat to the Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua. From now on the Tuʻi Tonga functioned as a kind of high priest, taking care of all religious obligations (an honour and a burden), giving him a very elevated
367:
Fatafehi – around 1600, married the Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua Moʻunga ʻo Tonga's daughter, a custom which would last for some generations to come forming a permanent alliance between the two houses; his sister married a Fijian, changing the international orientation of Tonga from
334:. He allowed his younger brother Moʻungāmotuʻa to found a new dynasty, the Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua, named after their father. This new dynasty would carry out the day-to-day duties of the Tuʻi Tonga with the people while the Tuʻi Tonga became sacred, king of kings like a god.
405:
Maʻulupekotofa - the older brother of
Paulaho, who should have been Tuʻi Tonga in the first place without Paulaho; tried to reduce the burden of religious taboos grown on the Tuʻi Tonga and to increase its political
419:- born around 1798 was too young to become Tuʻi Tonga when his father died; by that time the title had so declined as to have lost almost all prestige; tried to opt for power, but lost the final battle during
326:, finally arresting them at their home island of either ʻUvea or Futuna. Back at home in Muʻa he killed them in a savage spectacle (knocking out their teeth and then letting them chew
661:
372:
to Fiji. Was tattooed in Samoa by master tattooists in two sessions and received the nickname
Fakauakimanuka ("Twice to Manuʻa") in commemoration of these rituals.
170:
118:
should the original line of kings perish without a natural successor). Tu'i
Pelehake surrendered the title and its privileges to his father-in-law, King
159:
observed and recorded his accounts of the status and authority of the Tuʻi Tonga kings during his visits to what he described as the
Friendly Isles.
549:
245:
Tuʻitonganui ko e
Tamatou – said to have been a block of wood, standing in as child of Talatama and father of Talaihaʻapepe to keep the dynasty pure
1060:
435:) mockingly installed as Tuʻi Tonga in 1827 as a king with neither political nor spiritual power; died in 1865 after which the title was abolished.
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became the daughter of the Tuʻi
Kanokupolu instead of the Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua, showing which dynasty of the latter two was now the most important
196:
174:
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288:
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152:, Laufilitonga, by the King's sister, Princess Luseane Halaevalu Moheofo, who was Laufilitonga's principal wife and consort).
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712:
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697:
144:. Though the title is no longer conferred, the ancient line remains unbroken and is represented by the noble title of
722:
251:
Talakaifaiki – around 1250; start of the decline of the Tongan maritime empire, lost Samoa due to his cruelty to the
67:
45:
38:
621:
284:
516:"Eighteenth Century Tonga: New Interpretations of Tongan Society and Material Culture at the Time of Captain Cook"
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818:
148:(conferred by King George Tupou I on his nephew, Prince Fatafehi Kalaniuvalu, the only son born to the last
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Tongan society at the time of
Captain Cook's visits : discussions with Her Majesty Queen Salote Tupou
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Fuanunuiava - took the power from his uncle in or around 1795, but continued his policy; joined
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874:
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Tradition names 39 holders of the title, but there is an alternative list with 48 names.
626:
232:), royal counselors and guardians; his cunning stepbrother Fasiʻapule became a governor.
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Paulaho - Fuanunuiava, was his successor during a grand ceremony in 1777, witnessed by
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Talaihaʻapepe – real brother of
Talatama and supposed grandson through the woodblock
169:– divine father, around 900 AD, resided first in Popua and then other places of the
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996:
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862:
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550:"An Account of Eighteenth Century Tonga – Chapter 1: Captain Cook's view of Tonga"
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92:, and withdrew from political power in the fifteenth century by yielding to the
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428:
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119:
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Tuʻipulotu (I) ʻilangi Tuʻofefafa - from now on the Tuʻi Tonga principal wife
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Vakafuhu – kept away from Tonga by the Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua, lived in Samoa.
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status, but no worldly power. But no Tuʻi Tonga was ever murdered again.
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Kauʻulufonua I – around 1470, pursued his father's murderers from
563:
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210:– married with Nua, the daughter of Loʻau, the Tuʻi Haʻamea. The
750:
475:
E. Bott; Tonga society at the time of
Captain Cook's visit; 1982
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239:
481:ʻO. Māhina; Images from the history and culture of Tonga; 2006
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Havea II – assassinated with an arrow by Tuluvota, a Fijian
88:, which originated in the tenth century with the mythical
224:– around 1100 AD, extended the royal court, built the
140:
titles to establish the modern-day institution of the
340:
Puipuifatu – lived in Samoa, tried in vain to invade
279:
Takalaua – assassinated by Tamasia and Malofafa from
122:, who united its power and prestige with that of the
513:
106:, in 1865, who bequeathed the ancient title and its
662:
2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami
499:Elizabeth Bott with the assistance of Tavi (1982).
402:; was defeated and deposed in a following civil war
330:), before he devoured them giving him the nickname
110:to his nephew, Fatafehi Tu'i Pelehake, who was the
1047:
463:Malo Tonga Hohoko Tuputupulefanua Tu'ikanokupolu
357:– also known as Teleʻa, builder of the greatest
287:while taking his bath in the Tolopona stream at
214:came into existence. Royal court in Heketā near
503:. Wellington, New Zealand: Polynesian Society.
478:I.C. Campbell; Classical Tongan kingship; 1989
579:
291:; a harsh ruler, start of political upheavals
98:. The title ended with the death of the last
586:
572:
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
31:This article includes a list of general
1061:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
1071:1st-millennium establishments in Tonga
1066:10th-century establishments in Oceania
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413:in the civil war of 1799; died in 1810
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17:
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514:Adrienne L. Kaeppler (June 1971).
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267:Havea I – assassinated by a Fijian
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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554:Journal of the Polynesian Society
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395:Tuʻipolutu (II) ʻilangi Tuʻoteau
347:Kauʻulufonua II – lived in Samoa
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1076:1865 disestablishments in Tonga
344:to restore power to his dynasty
375:Kauʻulufonua III – was met by
228:; re-established the Fale Fā (
104:Sanualio Fatafehi Laufilitonga
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622:Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)
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195:Maʻuhau – residence in
52:more precise citations.
522:. 6 (2) (1): 204–220.
212:Tongan maritime empire
841:Deputy Prime Minister
647:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
242:; died without issue
261:Tuʻitonga Maʻakatoe
888:Telecommunications
270:Tatafuʻeikimeimuʻa
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934:Demographics
929:Coat of arms
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782:Constitution
723:Subdivisions
652:Cyclone Gita
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617:Early empire
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400:Captain Cook
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848:(judiciary)
693:Earthquakes
465:Cocker 2000
377:Abel Tasman
146:Kalaniuvalu
131:Tu'i Vava'u
112:Tu'i Faleua
50:introducing
1050:Categories
987:Literature
882:(currency)
819:Parliament
632:Tuʻi Tonga
486:References
429:Tāufaʻāhau
289:Alakifonua
258:Talafāpite
157:James Cook
150:Tuʻi Tonga
116:Tuʻi Tonga
100:Tuʻi Tonga
82:Tuʻi Tonga
33:references
997:Narrative
939:Education
893:Transport
802:commander
787:Elections
731:Tongatapu
703:Volcanoes
681:Geography
406:influence
387:(moheofo)
363:Tongatapu
296:Tongatapu
226:Haʻamonga
222:Tuʻitātui
204:ʻAfulunga
175:Fuaʻamotu
167:ʻAhoʻeitu
90:ʻAhoʻeitu
1035:Category
1002:Religion
959:Nobility
954:Language
880:Paʻanga
824:building
809:Monarchs
797:Military
765:Politics
708:Wildlife
612:Timeline
440:See also
253:Mālietoa
236:Talatama
201:ʻApuanea
155:Captain
1026:Outline
969:Culture
912:Society
898:Tourism
863:Economy
777:Cabinet
741:Haʻapai
604:History
536:2798262
470:Sources
379:in 1643
314:, then
310:, both
304:Haʻapai
216:Niutōua
46:improve
1007:Sports
949:Health
924:Anthem
736:Vavaʻu
534:
425:Lifuka
421:Velata
342:Vavaʻu
308:Vavaʻu
285:Futuna
240:Lapaha
189:Kofutu
171:Hahake
134:, and
35:, but
992:Music
977:Dance
746:Niuas
595:Tonga
532:JSTOR
370:Samoa
359:langi
332:fekai
324:Samoa
312:Niuas
281:ʻUvea
192:Kaloa
186:Līhau
982:Kava
944:Flag
751:ʻEua
627:Muʻa
328:kava
320:Fiji
316:Niue
300:ʻEua
283:and
255:line
208:Momo
108:mana
80:The
524:doi
423:on
361:on
298:to
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