Knowledge

Tsyklon-4

Source 📝

847: 895: 1009: 24: 505:
in Brazil, which would have given the rocket access to all orbital regimes. However, Brazil backed out of the partnership with Ukraine in 2015, citing concerns over the project budget, the ongoing financial situation in both countries, and the future of the commercial launch market. Yuzhnoye began
485:
The launch system would have been able to deliver up to 5,250 kg (11,570 lb) to a 185 km (115 mi) orbit, 4,900 kg (10,800 lb) to a 400 km (250 mi) orbit, or 500 kg (1,100 lb) to a
743:Компания получила разрешение, оформляет документы на получение земельного участка и уже в текущем году рассчитывает начать строительные работы. Сколько времени уйдет на строительство космодрома? – Три-четыре года. 518:. Construction is currently estimated to be complete by 2024 or 2025. According to a 2021 press release, the first flight of Cyclone-4M was planned to take place at Canso in 2023; however, it failed to eventuate. 3348:
This Template lists historical, current, and future space rockets that at least once attempted (but not necessarily succeeded in) an orbital launch or that are planned to attempt such a launch in the future
514:, a Canadian launch service provider. The new rocket was originally scheduled to be in service by 2020, though this date has been repeatedly pushed due to construction delays at the 498:
Development began in 2002, with the maiden flight aimed for 2006. Following a series of production delays, this launch date slipped, and was estimated to occur some time after 2015.
453:, built on the successful Tsyklon-3 rocket and using improved versions of that rocket's first two stages. The new features were mostly in the newly developed third stage: 1617: 674: 3351:
Symbol indicates past or current rockets that attempted orbital launches but never succeeded (never did or has yet to perform a successful orbital launch)
836: 1482: 1045: 795: 756: 700: 2918: 2958: 2923: 2913: 3370: 3380: 3375: 2509: 1597: 829: 726: 474:
is under development. It has a diameter of 4 metres (13 ft), with controlled temperature and cleanness conditions inside
1964: 1507: 1475: 1038: 2132: 1954: 805: 617: 2229: 822: 581: 3335: 1468: 1031: 2048: 1879: 1815: 1502: 515: 434:, and a modernised flight control system compared to its predecessor. The control system had been developed by 1012: 478:
Tsyklon-4 would have improved the fuelling system, allowing safe capture of toxic vapours from the vehicle's
786: 648: 2100: 2095: 1850: 792: 3325: 2600: 2001: 1671: 502: 176: 3330: 3320: 1639: 809: 701:"Exclusive: Maritime Launch Services Selects Nova Scotia Site for Spaceport Over 13 Other Locations" 2992: 1768: 511: 450: 2085: 1137: 814: 3211: 2866: 2793: 2583: 2556: 2551: 2234: 2197: 1523: 1437: 1367: 1289: 1173: 1075: 542: 47: 3255: 3122: 2888: 2741: 2333: 2251: 1959: 1389: 1237: 947: 903: 605: 547: 479: 153: 3167: 3027: 2497: 1054: 487: 447: 8: 2898: 2709: 2090: 2028: 1845: 1572: 1205: 2699: 2642: 2328: 2033: 3233: 2808: 2149: 1304: 1023: 994: 3206: 2788: 2783: 2719: 2455: 2450: 2440: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2107: 2053: 1939: 1840: 1805: 1577: 1560: 1555: 1362: 1284: 1279: 1215: 1168: 1147: 1114: 979: 352: 289: 219: 3315: 3226: 3007: 2736: 2704: 2470: 2465: 2460: 1979: 1884: 1634: 1382: 1232: 1142: 799: 431: 729:[Maxim Degtyarev: "The demand for placing cargo into orbit will grow"]. 3184: 3002: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2746: 2445: 2433: 2068: 2063: 2058: 1911: 1825: 1491: 1242: 1163: 1061: 963: 423: 274: 204: 139: 34: 2142: 625: 426:
which was being developed for commercial satellite launches. Derived from the
3364: 3243: 3238: 3047: 3042: 3037: 2997: 2714: 2689: 2635: 2630: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2492: 2487: 2316: 2016: 2011: 1899: 1795: 1756: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1587: 1447: 1210: 984: 582:"Control systems for intercontinental ballistic missiles and launch vehicles" 675:"T-minus 1 year until rocket launch site construction starts in Nova Scotia" 3127: 3115: 3110: 3105: 2839: 2778: 2684: 2625: 2605: 2261: 2256: 2122: 2006: 1830: 1746: 1736: 1726: 1716: 1582: 1442: 1274: 567: 3098: 3086: 3081: 3076: 2822: 2679: 2595: 2546: 2323: 2311: 2301: 2296: 1994: 1989: 1974: 1778: 1664: 1659: 1612: 1607: 1460: 1318: 1200: 3012: 467:
A modern western-like control system capable of precise orbit injections
3280: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3093: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 2928: 2908: 2504: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2306: 2117: 2043: 1969: 1949: 1889: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1788: 1783: 1773: 1654: 1644: 1567: 1528: 1409: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1080: 926: 884: 537: 507: 501:
Tsyklon-4 had been planned to launch from a proposed launch pad at the
585: 397: 3292: 3275: 3199: 3194: 3162: 3157: 3032: 2968: 2963: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2903: 2893: 2876: 2827: 2813: 2729: 2724: 2588: 2576: 2566: 2514: 2423: 2291: 2266: 2244: 2137: 2038: 1916: 1627: 1622: 1592: 1533: 1404: 1355: 1350: 1323: 1309: 1225: 1220: 1193: 1183: 1085: 1058: 921: 874: 869: 532: 527: 427: 727:"Максим Дегтярев: "Спрос на выведение грузов на орбиту будет расти"" 457:
The third stage has three times the propellant capacity of Tsyklon-3
3297: 3285: 3270: 3265: 3216: 3172: 3022: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2881: 2871: 2803: 2798: 2771: 2751: 2571: 2561: 2482: 2477: 2428: 2418: 2286: 2239: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2112: 2080: 2075: 1984: 1944: 1921: 1835: 1820: 1810: 1649: 1540: 1414: 1399: 1372: 1299: 1294: 1267: 1262: 1188: 1178: 1119: 931: 916: 761: 471: 435: 59: 53: 894: 846: 844: 757:"Canso spaceport secures $ 10.5M, aims for first launch next year" 3260: 3189: 3179: 3017: 2938: 2933: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2541: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2023: 1857: 1550: 1545: 1394: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1092: 989: 911: 864: 856: 420: 337: 143: 73: 2694: 2667: 2536: 2127: 1904: 461: 271: 267: 201: 197: 3250: 3221: 2832: 2531: 1800: 1602: 1377: 1328: 1008: 649:"Brazil Pulling Out of Ukrainian Cyclone-4 Launcher Project" 23: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2526: 1894: 1763: 606:
Krivonosov, Khartron: Computers for rocket guidance systems
384: 321: 251: 2672: 2521: 1053: 506:
developing a two-stage derivative of Tsyklon-4, the
464:K with multiple ignition capability (3 to 5 times) 673:Ruskin, Brett; Williams, Cassie (14 March 2017). 3362: 640: 672: 1476: 1039: 830: 692: 1490: 1483: 1469: 1046: 1032: 837: 823: 666: 646: 610: 22: 724: 754: 698: 3363: 647:de Selding, Peter B. (16 April 2015). 493: 1464: 1027: 818: 430:, it had a new third stage, a larger 1508:Comparison of orbital launch systems 13: 14: 3392: 780: 441: 104:198,250 kg (437,070 lb) 3371:Space launch vehicles of Ukraine 1007: 893: 845: 755:Willick, Frances (12 May 2021). 725:Golubeva, Alena (9 April 2021). 3381:Cancelled space launch vehicles 3336:Super heavy-lift launch vehicle 699:Boucher, Marc (14 March 2017). 3376:Yuzhmash space launch vehicles 1503:List of orbital launch systems 1426:Cancelled (no launch attempts) 748: 718: 599: 574: 560: 224:300.4 s (2.946 km/s) 1: 553: 88:39.95 m (131.1 ft) 7: 521: 470:A new fairing derived from 357:325 s (3.19 km/s) 294:314 s (3.08 km/s) 284:995 kN (101.5 tf) 214:2,970 kN (303 tf) 10: 3397: 3326:Medium-lift launch vehicle 568:"Cyclone-4 Launch Vehicle" 3344: 3331:Heavy-lift launch vehicle 3321:Small-lift launch vehicle 3308: 2158: 1932: 1516: 1498: 1425: 1156: 1130: 1068: 1003: 972: 956: 940: 902: 891: 855: 850:Ukrainian launch vehicles 810:Encyclopedia Astronautica 622:Encyclopedia Astronautica 394: 390: 369: 361: 351: 343: 332: 327: 306: 298: 288: 280: 262: 257: 236: 228: 218: 210: 192: 187: 183: 172: 164: 159: 149: 135: 130: 126: 121: 116: 108: 100: 92: 84: 79: 69: 40: 30: 21: 512:Maritime Launch Services 451:expendable launch system 347:76 kN (7.8 tf) 96:3.0 m (9.8 ft) 503:Alcântara Launch Center 1492:Orbital launch systems 973:International projects 543:Kosmos (rocket family) 460:The new rocket engine 548:Zenit (rocket family) 480:hypergolic propellant 258:Second stage – 11S692 488:geosynchronous orbit 448:three-stage-to-orbit 494:Development history 188:First stage – 11K69 122:Payload to {{{to}}} 18: 2498:v1.2 "Full Thrust" 798:2015-05-29 at the 628:on August 22, 2016 131:Associated rockets 16: 3358: 3357: 1458: 1457: 1021: 1020: 995:Firefly Aerospace 857:Cyclone (Tsyklon) 516:Canso launch site 405: 404: 70:Country of origin 3388: 3207:Universal Rocket 1578:Falcon 9 Block 5 1485: 1478: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1048: 1041: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1011: 897: 849: 839: 832: 825: 816: 815: 774: 773: 771: 769: 752: 746: 745: 740: 738: 722: 716: 715: 713: 711: 696: 690: 689: 687: 685: 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 644: 638: 637: 635: 633: 624:. Archived from 614: 608: 603: 597: 596: 594: 593: 584:. Archived from 578: 572: 571: 564: 446:Tsyklon-4 was a 411:, also known as 398:edit on Wikidata 382: 353:Specific impulse 319: 290:Specific impulse 249: 220:Specific impulse 62:(control system) 26: 19: 15: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3340: 3316:Sounding rocket 3304: 2154: 1928: 1512: 1494: 1489: 1459: 1454: 1421: 1152: 1126: 1064: 1062:launch vehicles 1052: 1022: 1017: 999: 968: 952: 936: 898: 889: 851: 843: 802:at Yuzhnoye.com 800:Wayback Machine 789:at Yuzhnoye.com 783: 778: 777: 767: 765: 753: 749: 736: 734: 723: 719: 709: 707: 697: 693: 683: 681: 671: 667: 657: 655: 645: 641: 631: 629: 616: 615: 611: 604: 600: 591: 589: 580: 579: 575: 570:. NPO InterCoS. 566: 565: 561: 556: 524: 496: 444: 432:payload fairing 401: 381: 377: 373: 318: 314: 310: 248: 244: 240: 65: 56:(manufacturing) 12: 11: 5: 3394: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3290: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3113: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3052: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3035: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2842: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2717: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2598: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2581: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2249: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2009: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1934: 1933:In development 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1914: 1912:Vulcan Centaur 1909: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1465: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1445: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1131:In development 1128: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1051: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1028: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 992: 987: 982: 976: 974: 970: 969: 967: 966: 960: 958: 957:Dnipro (Dnepr) 954: 953: 951: 950: 944: 942: 938: 937: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 908: 906: 900: 899: 892: 890: 888: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 861: 859: 853: 852: 842: 841: 834: 827: 819: 813: 812: 803: 790: 782: 781:External links 779: 776: 775: 747: 717: 691: 665: 639: 609: 598: 573: 558: 557: 555: 552: 551: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 523: 520: 495: 492: 476: 475: 468: 465: 458: 443: 442:Specifications 440: 424:carrier rocket 403: 402: 395: 392: 391: 388: 387: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 355: 349: 348: 345: 344:Maximum thrust 341: 340: 334: 330: 329: 325: 324: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 292: 286: 285: 282: 281:Maximum thrust 278: 277: 275:Vernier engine 264: 260: 259: 255: 254: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 216: 215: 212: 211:Maximum thrust 208: 207: 205:Vernier engine 194: 190: 189: 185: 184: 181: 180: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 160:Launch history 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 124: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 64: 63: 57: 51: 44: 42: 38: 37: 35:Carrier rocket 32: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3393: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3212:UR-500 Proton 3210: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2998:Space Shuttle 2996: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899:Blue Scout II 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1588:Firefly Alpha 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1002: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 975: 971: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 945: 943: 939: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 901: 896: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 858: 854: 848: 840: 835: 833: 828: 826: 821: 820: 817: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 784: 764: 763: 758: 751: 744: 732: 728: 721: 706: 702: 695: 680: 676: 669: 654: 650: 643: 627: 623: 619: 613: 607: 602: 588:on 2010-02-05 587: 583: 577: 569: 563: 559: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 519: 517: 513: 509: 504: 499: 491: 489: 483: 481: 473: 469: 466: 463: 459: 456: 455: 454: 452: 449: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 422: 418: 414: 410: 399: 393: 389: 386: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 339: 335: 331: 326: 323: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 276: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 253: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 182: 178: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 138: 134: 129: 125: 120: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 75: 72: 68: 61: 58: 55: 52: 49: 46: 45: 43: 39: 36: 33: 29: 25: 20: 3106:Thorad-Agena 2779:Soyuz/Vostok 1583:Falcon Heavy 1432: 1275:Soyuz/Vostok 1013:Space agency 879: 766:. Retrieved 760: 750: 742: 735:. Retrieved 733:(in Russian) 730: 720: 708:. Retrieved 704: 694: 682:. Retrieved 678: 668: 656:. Retrieved 652: 642: 630:. Retrieved 626:the original 621: 612: 601: 590:. Retrieved 586:the original 576: 562: 500: 497: 484: 477: 445: 436:JSC Khartron 416: 412: 408: 406: 173:Launch sites 142: / 41:Manufacturer 2596:LauncherOne 2547:Kaituozhe-1 2324:Black Arrow 2076:Orbex Prime 1975:Hyperbola-2 1940:Antares 330 1640:Kaituozhe 2 1613:Hyperbola-1 618:"Tsiklon-4" 365:450 seconds 328:Third stage 302:162 seconds 232:119 seconds 3365:Categories 2601:Long March 2505:Feng Bao 1 2118:Tianlong-3 2044:New Line 1 2002:Long March 1950:Cyclone-4M 1890:Tianlong-2 1868:2.1b / STB 1863:2.1a / STA 1806:Pegasus XL 1672:Long March 1645:Kinetica 1 1568:Chollima-1 927:Zenit-3SLB 885:Cyclone-4M 865:Tsyklon-1M 731:GMK Center 653:Space News 592:2010-06-14 554:References 538:Cyclone-4M 508:Cyclone-4M 370:Propellant 333:Powered by 307:Propellant 263:Powered by 237:Propellant 193:Powered by 150:Comparable 2700:Paektusan 2329:Conestoga 2086:Red Dwarf 2039:New Glenn 1970:Gravity-2 1960:Epsilon S 1593:Gravity-1 1433:Tsyklon-4 922:Zenit-3SL 880:Tsyklon-4 875:Tsyklon-3 870:Tsyklon-2 806:Tsyklon-4 787:Tsyklon-4 533:Tsyklon-3 528:Tsyklon-2 428:Tsyklon-3 421:Ukrainian 417:Cyclone-4 413:Tsiklon-4 409:Tsyklon-4 362:Burn time 299:Burn time 229:Burn time 177:Alcântara 168:Cancelled 117:Capacity 17:Tsyklon-4 3244:original 3234:Vanguard 3217:Proton-K 3190:original 3038:Ablestar 3023:Terran 1 2981:original 2840:Rocket 3 2747:original 2557:original 2483:Falcon 9 2478:Falcon 1 2434:IV Heavy 2150:Zuljanah 2113:Terran R 2096:Block 1B 2081:Pallas-1 1985:Kuaizhou 1945:Bloostar 1885:Starship 1836:Shavit 2 1821:Qaem 100 1811:Proton-M 1769:Minotaur 1650:Kuaizhou 1573:Electron 1541:Ariane 6 1373:Proton-K 1346:original 1243:original 1120:Proton-M 932:Zenit-3F 917:Zenit-2M 796:Archived 762:CBC News 710:18 March 684:18 March 679:CBC News 632:8 August 522:See also 482:system. 472:Ariane 4 419:, was a 93:Diameter 60:Khartron 54:Yuzhmash 50:(design) 48:Yuzhnoye 31:Function 3309:Classes 3180:Tsyklon 3018:Start-1 2789:Voskhod 2784:Sputnik 2720:Molniya 2705:Pilot-2 2542:Juno II 2456:Epsilon 2451:Energia 2441:Diamant 2317:Centaur 2166:Antares 2159:Retired 2108:Soyuz-7 2101:Block 2 2034:Neutron 2024:Miura 5 1858:Soyuz-2 1851:Block 1 1841:Simorgh 1618:Jielong 1546:Atlas V 1517:Current 1341:Tsyklon 1336:Start-1 1285:Voskhod 1280:Sputnik 1216:Molniya 1169:Energia 1157:Retired 1148:Yenisei 1093:Soyuz-2 1059:Russian 990:Skyrora 980:Antares 912:Zenit-2 793:RD-861K 658:9 April 338:RD-861K 179:ACS Pad 144:Tsyklon 74:Ukraine 3293:Zhuque 3227:Strela 3185:R-36-O 3128:II GLV 3116:SLV-2H 3111:SLV-2G 3099:DSV-2U 3077:Burner 3013:SS-520 3008:Sparta 2976:Shavit 2867:Saturn 2828:Shtil' 2794:Vostok 2737:Polyot 2695:Naro-1 2584:Lambda 2552:Kosmos 2537:Juno I 2461:Europa 2235:Athena 2198:Ariane 2138:Zhuque 2128:Vega E 1980:Irtysh 1917:Zhuque 1635:KAIROS 1524:Angara 1448:Medium 1438:Proton 1383:Strela 1368:UR-500 1324:Shtil' 1290:Vostok 1233:Polyot 1174:Kosmos 1143:Irtysh 1076:Angara 1069:Active 1055:Soviet 964:Dnipro 768:14 May 737:11 May 705:SpaceQ 510:, for 462:RD-861 272:RD-856 268:RD-262 202:RD-855 198:RD-261 165:Status 136:Family 109:Stages 85:Height 3256:Zenit 3251:VLS-1 3222:Rokot 3123:Titan 3094:Delta 3055:Agena 3003:SPARK 2889:Scout 2845:Safir 2833:Volna 2742:Soyuz 2532:H-IIB 2446:Dnepr 2334:Delta 2312:Agena 2302:SLV-3 2297:LV-3B 2252:Atlas 1826:Qased 1801:OS-M1 1603:H-IIA 1551:Ceres 1443:Light 1390:Zenit 1378:Rokot 1329:Volna 1238:Soyuz 1164:Dnepr 948:Mayak 941:Mayak 904:Zenit 396:[ 154:Zenit 3281:3SLB 3239:Vega 3168:CT-3 3153:IIIE 3148:IIID 3143:IIIC 3138:IIIB 3133:IIIA 3033:Able 3028:Thor 2929:X-2B 2919:X-3M 2909:X-2M 2823:R-29 2715:Luna 2690:N-II 2668:3SII 2567:2/2I 2527:H-II 2515:Mk I 2510:GSLV 2493:v1.1 2488:v1.0 2414:5000 2409:4000 2404:3000 2399:2000 2394:1000 2389:0100 2307:Able 2230:ASLV 2191:230+ 2133:Zero 2059:OS-M 2054:Nova 2049:NGLV 1965:Eris 1955:Deca 1900:Vega 1895:Unha 1880:SSLV 1873:2-1v 1816:PSLV 1796:Nuri 1764:LVM3 1697:3B/E 1598:GSLV 1410:3SLB 1319:R-29 1211:Luna 1138:Amur 1108:2-1v 1103:2.1b 1098:2.1a 1057:and 985:VEGA 770:2021 739:2021 712:2017 686:2017 660:2016 634:2016 415:and 407:The 385:UDMH 336:1 × 322:UDMH 266:1 × 252:UDMH 196:1 × 140:R-36 101:Mass 80:Size 3276:3SL 3271:2FG 3163:23G 3158:34D 2993:SLV 2969:G-1 2964:F-1 2959:E-1 2954:A-1 2949:D-1 2944:B-1 2924:X-4 2914:X-3 2904:X-2 2894:X-1 2710:R-7 2685:N-I 2522:H-I 2424:III 2292:III 2267:E/F 2186:230 2181:130 2176:120 2171:110 2123:VLM 2091:SLS 2029:MLV 1846:SLS 1831:RS1 1757:11H 1529:1.2 1405:3SL 1206:R-7 1081:1.2 808:at 3367:: 3286:3F 3266:2M 3173:IV 2877:IB 2860:1B 2855:1A 2814:2M 2772:U2 2752:FG 2680:N1 2663:3S 2658:3H 2653:3C 2648:4S 2643:Mu 2636:4A 2631:3B 2621:2E 2616:2A 2611:1D 2589:4S 2577:3M 2471:II 2429:IV 2419:II 2287:II 2245:II 2017:12 2012:10 1995:31 1990:21 1779:IV 1752:11 1742:7A 1732:6A 1722:5B 1712:4C 1707:4B 1702:3C 1692:3A 1687:2F 1682:2D 1677:2C 1665:11 1660:1A 1608:H3 1561:1S 1534:A5 1415:3F 1400:2M 1363:UR 1310:2M 1268:FG 1263:U2 1201:N1 1194:3M 1184:2I 1115:UR 1086:A5 759:. 741:. 703:. 677:. 651:. 620:. 490:. 438:. 383:/ 320:/ 270:+ 250:/ 200:+ 3298:1 3261:2 3200:3 3195:2 3087:2 3082:1 3070:D 3065:B 3060:A 3048:2 3043:1 2986:1 2939:A 2934:B 2882:V 2872:I 2850:1 2809:2 2804:K 2799:L 2767:U 2762:M 2757:L 2730:L 2725:M 2673:V 2626:3 2606:1 2572:3 2562:1 2466:I 2384:N 2379:M 2374:L 2369:J 2364:G 2359:E 2354:D 2349:C 2344:B 2339:A 2282:I 2277:H 2272:G 2262:D 2257:B 2240:I 2223:5 2218:4 2213:3 2208:2 2203:1 2143:3 2069:4 2064:2 2007:9 1922:2 1905:C 1789:C 1784:V 1774:I 1747:8 1737:7 1727:6 1717:5 1655:1 1628:3 1623:1 1556:1 1484:e 1477:t 1470:v 1395:2 1356:3 1351:2 1305:2 1300:K 1295:L 1258:U 1253:M 1248:L 1226:L 1221:M 1189:3 1179:1 1047:e 1040:t 1033:v 838:e 831:t 824:v 772:. 714:. 688:. 662:. 636:. 595:. 400:] 380:4 378:O 376:2 374:N 317:4 315:O 313:2 311:N 247:4 245:O 243:2 241:N 112:3

Index


Carrier rocket
Yuzhnoye
Yuzhmash
Khartron
Ukraine
R-36
Tsyklon
Zenit
Alcântara
RD-261
RD-855
Vernier engine
Specific impulse
UDMH
RD-262
RD-856
Vernier engine
Specific impulse
UDMH
RD-861K
Specific impulse
UDMH
edit on Wikidata
Ukrainian
carrier rocket
Tsyklon-3
payload fairing
JSC Khartron
three-stage-to-orbit

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.