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As second-tier authorities, the
Representative Authorities had responsibility for land tenure, agriculture, education up to primary level, teachers' training, health services, and social welfare and pensions and their Legislative Assemblies had the ability to pass legislation known as Ordinances.
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The
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was replaced in 1980 by
Representative Authorities which functioned on the basis of ethnicity only and were no longer based on geographically defined areas.
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Tswanaland, like the other homelands in South West Africa, was abolished in May 1989 at the start of the transition to
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This article is about the bantustan in South West Africa. For the Tswana bantustan in South Africa, see
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in South West Africa. However, unlike all other homelands, it was never implemented that way.
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337:), in the far central eastern area of the territory around the village of
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and then later a non-geographic ethnic-based second-tier authority, the
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were allowed to stay in the area, and
Tswanas remained a minority.
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314:. Tswanaland is the rectangle in eastern central South West Africa
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517:"Biographies of Namibian Personalities, Entry for Clemens Kapuuo"
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310:Allocation of Land to bantustans according to the
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458:23.053451°S 19.644827°E
2085:-related article is a
2018:location article is a
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975:Bongani Blessing Finca
861:Rocky Malebane-Metsing
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463:-23.053451; 19.644827
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419:Leaders of Tswanaland
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167:Map of the bantustan.
1776:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
1584:Mangisi Cephas Zitha
1242:Constance Kgosiemang
639:Nominal independence
424:Constance Kgosiemang
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1985:19.5833°S 20.5167°E
1981: /
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210:• Established
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372:Herero people
369:
368:Tswana people
354:
352:
351:Tswana people
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:(present-day
332:
328:
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312:Odendaal Plan
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69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
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41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2091:expanding it
2080:
2077:
2024:expanding it
2013:
1998:
1966:
1933:Wessel Motha
1497:Hosea Kutako
1403:A. G. Visser
1322:East Caprivi
1289:Frank Ravele
1219:
1160:Botha Sigcau
1043:
913:
784:
729:East Caprivi
632:South Africa
617:South Africa
558:. Retrieved
544:
533:
521:. Retrieved
507:
422:
407:independence
404:
395:
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381:
365:
326:
318:
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253:Succeeded by
252:
247:
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
67:"Tswanaland"
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
1988: /
1831:Z.T. Seleka
1628:Kavangoland
1379:H.J. Becker
944:Lennox Sebe
901:Bushmanland
884:Job Mokgoro
755:Bushmanland
734:Kavangoland
461: /
248:Preceded by
2130:Categories
1976:20°31′00″E
1973:19°35′00″S
1856:Ovamboland
1834:(Oct 1987)
1716:(Nov 1986)
1683:KwaNdebele
1475:Hereroland
1220:Tswanaland
1017:(1980–89)
992:Damaraland
952:Oupa Gqozo
864:(Feb 1988)
785:Tswanaland
765:Hereroland
760:Damaraland
739:Ovamboland
687:KwaNdebele
613:Bantustans
499:References
469:Aroams Oos
467: (
448:19°38′41″E
445:23°03′12″S
413:Leadership
388:Bantustans
319:Tswanaland
134:Tswanaland
78:newspapers
1944:(1975–94)
1936:(1974–75)
1897:(1981–89)
1889:(1975–81)
1881:(1973–75)
1842:(1987–94)
1826:(1973–87)
1818:(1972–73)
1779:(1977–94)
1740:(1990–94)
1732:(1989–90)
1724:(1986–89)
1708:(1981–86)
1669:(1981–89)
1661:(1977–81)
1653:(1973–77)
1614:(1982–84)
1587:(1991–94)
1540:(1984–89)
1532:(1987–88)
1524:(1980–84)
1516:(1978–80)
1508:(1970–78)
1500:(1968–70)
1490:Chairman:
1461:(1993–94)
1445:(1973–93)
1420:Gazankulu
1406:(1986–89)
1390:(1984–86)
1374:(1981–84)
1364:Chairman:
1355:(1976–81)
1300:(1990–94)
1292:(1988–90)
1284:(1978–88)
1245:(1980–89)
1187:(1986–94)
1179:(1979–86)
1171:(1978–79)
1163:(1976–78)
1124:(1979–89)
1085:(1985–89)
1077:(1980–85)
1031:Kaokoland
955:(1990–94)
947:(1981–90)
856:(1968–94)
801:Coloureds
794:Post-1980
770:Kaokoland
677:Gazankulu
610:Apartheid
488:Apartheid
362:Bantustan
343:apartheid
323:bantustan
177:Bantustan
140:1980–1989
1554:KaNgwane
1138:Transkei
1099:Rehoboth
1052:Namaland
780:Rehoboth
775:Namaland
682:KaNgwane
656:Transkei
482:See also
233:Currency
224:May 1989
108:May 2012
2016:Namibia
1754:KwaZulu
692:KwaZulu
430:Gallery
339:Aminuis
335:Namibia
284:Namibia
197:History
190:Aminuis
185:Capital
92:scholar
1911:QwaQwa
1793:Lebowa
922:Ciskei
806:Whites
702:QwaQwa
697:Lebowa
651:Ciskei
560:14 May
523:14 May
321:was a
200:
173:Status
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2081:This
2014:This
1259:Venda
661:Venda
329:, in
99:JSTOR
85:books
2087:stub
2020:stub
973:and
882:and
619:and
562:2012
525:2012
214:1980
155:Flag
71:news
615:in
54:by
2132::
552:.
515:.
409:.
353:.
2118:e
2111:t
2104:v
2093:.
2051:e
2044:t
2037:v
2026:.
595:e
588:t
581:v
564:.
527:.
471:)
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
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