293:
980:
988:
478:
158:
457:
Tschirnhaus and not Böttger was the inventor. Work resumed on 20 March 1709, by which time
Melchior Steinbrück had arrived to assess the dead man's estate, which included the notes about making porcelain, and had met with Böttger. On 28 March 1709, Böttger went to August II and announced the invention of porcelain. Böttger now was nominated to head the first European manufactory for porcelain. Steinbrück became an inspector and married Böttger's sister.
42:
385:
Tschirnhaus was for many years forgotten as a philosopher and the studies treating the subject often discuss
Tschirnhaus' connection to other philosophers and scientists at the time. During his time at the University of Leiden he started correspondence with Spinoza and later also Leibniz. Tschirnhaus
452:
advanced the work, so that August II named him the director of the porcelain factory he intended to establish. The
Elector ordered payment of 2,561 thalers to von Tschirnhaus, but the recipient requested postponement until the factory was producing. When Von Tschirnhaus died suddenly, on 11 October
468:
with the still-secret recipe and confirmed that it had been invented by Von
Tschirnhaus and not by Böttger. In that same year, the General Secretary of the Meissen factory also indicated that the invention was not Böttger's “but by the late Herr von Tschirnhaus whose written science” was handed to
456:
Three days after Von
Tschirnhaus's death, there was a burglary at his house and, according to a report by Böttger, a small piece of porcelain was stolen. This report suggests that Böttger himself recognized that Von Tschirnhaus already knew how to make porcelain, a key piece of evidence that Von
350:
to the readers of Acta
Eruditorum. Tschirnhaus was one of only five mathematicians to submit a solution. Bernoulli published these contributions (including Tschirnhaus') along with his own in the journal in May of the following year.
396:, the only extant pre-publication copy, may have been Tschirnhaus's. In his correspondence with Spinoza, which has been preserved, he raises several objections to some of the claims in the
675:
A significant part of the article is based on the corresponding German
Knowledge website from February 2, 2006 that contains references about the Böttger–Tschirnhaus controversy.
460:
Contemporary testimonies of knowledgeable people indicate that
Tschirnhaus invented porcelain. In 1719, for example, Samuel Stölzel of the porcelain factory of
979:
1667:
440:
who claimed to be able to make gold. Böttger only reluctantly and under pressure started to participate in
Tschirnhaus’ work by 1707. The use of
1697:
1672:
1237:
1657:
1652:
1139:
1124:
787:
987:
205:
65:
354:
Von
Tschirnhaus produced various types of lenses and mirrors, some of them are displayed in museums. He erected a large glass works in
583:
1692:
1578:
1549:
552:
541:
514:
689:
670:
752:
1702:
1662:
1149:
720:
Hans-Joachim Böttcher: Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus - Das bewunderte, bekämpfte und totgeschwiegene Genie. Dresden 2014.
1584:
1441:
857:
725:
706:
1687:
1369:
783:
Gunter E. Grimm: Argumentation und Schreibstrategie. Zum Vulkanismus-Diskurs im Werk von Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
1602:
1309:
817:
428:. As early as 1704, he showed “porcelan” to Leibniz's secretary. He proposed the establishment of a porcelain factory to
1523:
184:; 10 April 1651 – 11 October 1708) was a German mathematician, physicist, physician, and philosopher. He introduced the
1291:
1677:
1596:
1545:
1261:
958:
739:
332:
469:
Böttger “by the inspector Steinbrück.” Nevertheless, Böttger's name became closely associated with the invention.
1327:
1315:
281:
1012:
744:
712:
292:
1375:
1285:
952:
782:
766:
145:
1560:
1405:
1086:
1435:
358:, where he constructed burning glasses of unusual perfection and carried on his experiments (1687–1688).
17:
1518:
433:
193:
1682:
1423:
1243:
779:(site "under construction", with broken image links; not clear that the site has not been abandoned...)
307:
185:
1608:
1225:
1017:
684:
277:
705:
852:
694:
180:
810:
756:
1363:
1333:
1109:
922:
429:
1572:
1303:
1249:
1231:
1183:
1411:
432:, Elector of Saxony, but was denied. Also in 1704, von Tschirnhaus became the supervisor of
1647:
1642:
1590:
1554:
1508:
1477:
1467:
1462:
916:
579:
409:
374:
249:
217:
196:
but others claim porcelain had been made by English manufacturers at an even earlier date.
105:
1255:
504:, with an Introduction by Wilhelm Risse. (Anastatic reprint) Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1964.
8:
1429:
1219:
1207:
680:
366:
340:
549:
538:
280:(with whom he maintained a lifelong correspondence) in Paris. He became a member of the
1620:
1614:
1273:
1267:
803:
701:
445:
311:
269:
229:
135:
1528:
1487:
1345:
1297:
1189:
721:
519:
355:
265:
612:
Nadler, Steven (April 2012). "The Vatican Manuscript of Spinoza's Ethica (review)".
598:
See Jacob Adler, "The Education of Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus (1651–1708),"
400:, such as what exactly constitutes the immediate infinite causes of the attributes.
1399:
1357:
1339:
1213:
1195:
1171:
1144:
964:
946:
847:
644:
621:
477:
388:
328:
1566:
1387:
1279:
1177:
1039:
934:
665:
This article or a previous version of it is partially based on the public domain
587:
556:
545:
393:
347:
316:
298:
157:
131:
1482:
1351:
1044:
928:
412:, von Tschirnhaus initiated systematic experiments, using mixtures of various
1636:
1393:
1154:
880:
862:
762:
69:
1492:
910:
748:(in German), vol. 38, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 722–724
273:
264:, and served in the army of Holland (1672–1673). During his travels he met
1201:
671:
Some Contemporaries of Descartes, Fermat, Pascal and Huygens: Tchirnhausen
648:
625:
1103:
1059:
1054:
940:
771:
324:
261:
237:
567:
1472:
1034:
370:
241:
233:
904:
898:
826:
449:
417:
189:
1321:
1049:
892:
413:
336:
245:
789:
A method for removing all intermediate terms from a given equation
548:
Tschirnhaus Society, 9 February 2006. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
1417:
1381:
886:
461:
437:
213:
101:
188:
and is considered by some to have been the inventor of European
465:
441:
420:, which at the time was available only as a costly import from
253:
209:
78:
73:
335:
of a moving line was determined. One of the catacaustics of a
310:, by which he removed certain intermediate terms from a given
41:
425:
421:
257:
795:
776:
386:
was one of the first to get a copy of Spinoza's masterpiece
314:, is well known. It was published in the scientific journal
27:
German mathematician, physician, and philosopher (1651–1708)
669:(4th edition, 1908) by W.W. Rouse Ball, as transcribed at
582:
economist.com, 31 March 2010. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
363:
Medicina mentis sive artis inveniendi praecepta generali
792:
English translation (by R.F. Green) of his 1683 paper
373:
and shows him to be philosophically connected to the
639:
Spinoza, Benedictus de (1994). Curley, Edwin (ed.).
346:In 1696, Johann Bernoulli posed the problem of the
323:In 1682, Von Tschirnhaus worked out the theory of
678:
1634:
983:Ming plate 15th century Jingdezhen kilns Jiangxi
568:"The Discovery of European Porcelain Technology"
416:and earths at different temperatures to develop
707:"Tschirnhausen, Ehrenfried Walter, Count"
700:
539:Biography of Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
811:
737:
667:A Short Account of the History of Mathematics
641:A Spinoza Reader: The Ethics and Other Works
570:by C.M. Queiroz & S. Agathopoulos, 2005.
818:
804:
704:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
40:
1668:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
392:; it is thought that the copy now in the
515:List of German inventors and discoverers
476:
403:
331:. This was the second case in which the
291:
181:[ˈeːʁənfʁiːtˈvaltɐfɔnˈtʃɪʁnhaʊs]
156:
690:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
638:
14:
1635:
1150:Chinese porcelain in European painting
772:Website of the Tschirnhausgesellschaft
611:
1698:People associated with Baruch Spinoza
858:Chinese influences on Islamic pottery
799:
716:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
179:
1673:People from the Electorate of Saxony
685:"Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus"
614:Journal of the History of Philosophy
287:
46:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus.
24:
1658:18th-century German mathematicians
1653:17th-century German mathematicians
1514:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
986:
978:
777:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
763:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
753:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
453:1708, the project came to a halt.
192:, an invention long accredited to
169:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
25:
1714:
959:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
731:
1693:17th-century German male writers
1573:Kuskovo State Museum of Ceramics
991:Meissen hard porcelain vase 1735
252:. He travelled considerably in
745:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
713:New International Encyclopedia
643:. Princeton University Press.
632:
605:
592:
573:
561:
532:
13:
1:
1703:18th-century German inventors
1663:17th-century German inventors
1579:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
1524:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
825:
767:Mathematics Genealogy Project
659:
380:
228:Von Tschirnhaus attended the
208:(now Sławnikowice in western
1561:Dresden Porcelain Collection
620:(2). Project MUSE: 295–296.
600:Journal of Medical Biography
282:Académie Royale des Sciences
223:
204:Von Tschirnhaus was born in
199:
7:
1688:17th-century German writers
508:
502:Medicina mentis et corporis
365:(1687) combines methods of
10:
1719:
1603:Victoria and Albert Museum
408:After he returned home to
327:and showed that they were
308:Tschirnhaus transformation
186:Tschirnhaus transformation
34:Ehrenfried von Tschirnhaus
1609:Museum of Royal Worcester
1585:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
1550:Percival David Foundation
1544:British Museum (London):
1537:
1501:
1455:
1164:
1132:
1123:
1096:
1079:
1072:
1027:
1018:Japanese export porcelain
1005:
998:
976:
873:
840:
833:
586:October 21, 2012, at the
278:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
151:
141:
127:
120:
112:
86:
70:Margraviate Upper Lusatia
51:
39:
32:
1678:Leiden University alumni
1519:Johann Friedrich Böttger
853:Chinese export porcelain
695:University of St Andrews
525:
472:
434:Johann Friedrich Böttger
236:. Thereafter he studied
194:Johann Friedrich Böttger
757:German National Library
740:Tschirnhaus, Walter von
738:Otto Liebmann (1894), "
992:
984:
485:
436:, a nineteen-year-old
303:
165:
990:
982:
649:10.1515/9780691209289
626:10.1353/hph.2012.0026
480:
430:Augustus II of Poland
404:Inventor of porcelain
295:
160:
1555:The David Collection
1478:Overglaze decoration
1468:Hard-paste porcelain
1463:Soft-paste porcelain
681:Robertson, Edmund F.
272:in the Netherlands,
250:University of Leiden
106:Electorate of Saxony
1412:Bing & Grøndahl
1376:Dihl & Guérhard
1274:Villeroy & Boch
679:O'Connor, John J.;
602:23(1) (2015): 27-35
341:Tschirnhausen cubic
1621:Ludwigsburg Palace
1615:Walters Art Museum
1013:Japanese porcelain
993:
985:
883:(16th century BCE)
555:2013-11-28 at the
544:2013-11-28 at the
498:, Amsterdam, 1687.
492:, Amsterdam, 1686.
486:
446:Schneeberg, Saxony
339:is still known as
312:algebraic equation
304:
296:Illustration from
270:Christiaan Huygens
166:
136:Franciscus Sylvius
1683:Meissen porcelain
1630:
1629:
1529:Dmitry Vinogradov
1451:
1450:
1424:Wagner & Apel
1140:List of companies
1119:
1118:
1068:
1067:
974:
973:
931:(14th century on)
925:(14th century on)
919:(11th century on)
848:Chinese porcelain
726:978-3-941757-42-4
520:Generalized conic
490:Medicina corporis
482:Medicina corporis
288:The mathematician
266:Baruch de Spinoza
155:
154:
128:Academic advisors
122:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
1710:
1238:Saint Petersburg
1145:French porcelain
1130:
1129:
1087:Korean porcelain
1077:
1076:
1003:
1002:
838:
837:
820:
813:
806:
797:
796:
749:
717:
709:
697:
653:
652:
636:
630:
629:
609:
603:
596:
590:
577:
571:
565:
559:
536:
276:in England, and
183:
178:
142:Notable students
97:
95:
62:
60:
44:
30:
29:
21:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1567:Gardiner Museum
1546:Asia Department
1533:
1497:
1447:
1388:Hutschenreuther
1160:
1157:
1115:
1092:
1089:
1064:
1023:
1020:
994:
970:
869:
866:
829:
824:
734:
662:
657:
656:
637:
633:
610:
606:
597:
593:
588:Wayback Machine
578:
574:
566:
562:
557:Wayback Machine
546:Wayback Machine
537:
533:
528:
511:
496:Medicina mentis
475:
406:
394:Vatican Library
383:
348:brachistochrone
317:Acta Eruditorum
299:Acta Eruditorum
290:
226:
202:
176:
162:Medicina mentis
146:Christian Wolff
134:
132:Arnold Geulincx
108:
99:
93:
91:
90:11 October 1708
82:
76:
63:
58:
56:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1597:Topkapı Palace
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:China painting
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1112:(14th century)
1107:
1106:(10th century)
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1000:
996:
995:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
968:
967:(18th century)
962:
961:(17th century)
956:
955:(17th century)
950:
949:(17th century)
944:
943:(16th century)
938:
937:(16th century)
932:
929:Blanc de Chine
926:
923:Blue and white
920:
914:
913:(12th century)
908:
907:(10th century)
902:
896:
890:
884:
877:
875:
871:
870:
868:
867:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
835:
831:
830:
823:
822:
815:
808:
800:
794:
793:
785:
780:
774:
769:
760:
750:
733:
732:External links
730:
729:
728:
718:
698:
676:
673:
661:
658:
655:
654:
631:
604:
591:
572:
560:
550:Archived here.
530:
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
517:
510:
507:
506:
505:
499:
493:
474:
471:
405:
402:
382:
379:
289:
286:
225:
222:
212:) and died in
206:Kieslingswalde
201:
198:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
100:
98:(aged 57)
88:
84:
83:
66:Kieslingswalde
64:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1715:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1623:(Ludwigsburg)
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1591:Palace Museum
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1155:Armorial ware
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
989:
981:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
901:(6th century)
900:
897:
895:(2nd century)
894:
891:
889:(1st century)
888:
885:
882:
881:Proto-celadon
879:
878:
876:
872:
864:
863:Fonthill Vase
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
836:
832:
828:
821:
816:
814:
809:
807:
802:
801:
798:
791:
790:
786:
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
764:
761:
758:
754:
751:
747:
746:
741:
736:
735:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
708:
703:
702:Gilman, D. C.
699:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
677:
674:
672:
668:
664:
663:
650:
646:
642:
635:
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:
601:
595:
589:
585:
581:
576:
569:
564:
558:
554:
551:
547:
543:
540:
535:
531:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:
483:
479:
470:
467:
463:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
391:
390:
378:
376:
375:Enlightenment
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
352:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
318:
313:
309:
301:
300:
294:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
197:
195:
191:
187:
182:
174:
170:
163:
159:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
89:
85:
80:
77:(present-day
75:
71:
67:
55:10 April 1651
54:
50:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1557:(Copenhagen)
1513:
1493:Factory mark
1456:Technologies
1364:Clignancourt
788:
743:
711:
688:
666:
640:
634:
617:
613:
607:
599:
594:
580:Pots of fame
575:
563:
534:
501:
495:
489:
481:
459:
455:
407:
397:
387:
384:
362:
360:
353:
345:
325:catacaustics
322:
315:
305:
297:
274:Isaac Newton
227:
203:
172:
168:
167:
161:
121:
1648:1708 deaths
1643:1651 births
1617:(Baltimore)
1611:(Worcester)
1538:Collections
1304:Ludwigsburg
1286:Frankenthal
1262:Nymphenburg
1256:Fürstenberg
1232:Capodimonte
1184:Saint-Cloud
329:rectifiable
262:Switzerland
238:mathematics
173:Tschirnhauß
113:Nationality
18:Tschirnhaus
1637:Categories
1599:(Istanbul)
1473:Bone china
1358:Copenhagen
1352:Loosdrecht
1334:Wallendorf
917:Jingdezhen
660:References
381:Philosophy
371:empiricism
284:in Paris.
242:philosophy
94:1708-10-12
59:1651-04-10
1593:(Beijing)
1569:(Toronto)
1563:(Dresden)
1436:Porsgrund
1430:Rosenthal
1370:Hollóháza
1280:Worcester
1220:Vincennes
1208:Chantilly
1202:Rörstrand
1045:Nabeshima
827:Porcelain
759:catalogue
450:alabaster
438:alchemist
418:porcelain
414:silicates
367:deduction
361:His work
320:in 1683.
230:Gymnasium
224:Education
200:Biography
190:porcelain
1605:(London)
1575:(Moscow)
1509:Chinamen
1442:Augarten
1322:Wedgwood
1268:Plymouth
1133:General:
1080:General:
1050:Kakiemon
1006:General:
841:General:
584:Archived
553:Archived
542:Archived
509:See also
464:went to
337:parabola
333:envelope
246:medicine
1587:(Paris)
1581:(Paris)
1488:Biscuit
1418:Zsolnay
1394:Doulton
1382:Mintons
1346:Limoges
1244:Mennecy
1226:Chelsea
1190:Meissen
911:Qingbai
887:Celadon
765:at the
755:in the
462:Meissen
248:at the
234:Görlitz
214:Dresden
177:German:
102:Dresden
92: (
57: (
1502:People
1444:(1923)
1438:(1885)
1432:(1879)
1426:(1877)
1420:(1853)
1414:(1853)
1408:(1826)
1406:Herend
1402:(1822)
1400:Lichte
1396:(1815)
1390:(1814)
1384:(1793)
1378:(1781)
1372:(1777)
1366:(1775)
1360:(1775)
1354:(1774)
1348:(1771)
1342:(1768)
1336:(1764)
1330:(1763)
1328:Berlin
1324:(1759)
1318:(1760)
1316:Retiro
1312:(1759)
1306:(1758)
1300:(1757)
1294:(1756)
1292:Sèvres
1288:(1755)
1282:(1751)
1276:(1748)
1270:(1748)
1264:(1747)
1258:(1747)
1252:(1747)
1246:(1745)
1240:(1744)
1234:(1743)
1228:(1743)
1222:(1740)
1216:(1735)
1214:Doccia
1210:(1730)
1204:(1726)
1198:(1718)
1196:Vienna
1192:(1710)
1186:(1693)
1180:(1673)
1174:(1575)
1172:Medici
1165:Types:
1125:Europe
1110:Joseon
1104:Goryeo
1097:Types:
1060:Hirado
1055:Kutani
1028:Types:
965:Canton
953:Kangxi
947:Tianqi
941:Swatow
874:Types:
865:(1338)
724:
484:, 1686
466:Vienna
448:) and
444:(from
442:kaolin
410:Saxony
398:Ethics
389:Ethics
356:Saxony
302:, 1690
260:, and
254:France
244:, and
218:Saxony
210:Poland
164:, 1687
116:German
79:Poland
74:Saxony
1340:Revol
1310:Weesp
1298:Derby
1178:Rouen
1073:Korea
1040:Imari
1035:Arita
999:Japan
935:Kraak
834:China
526:Notes
473:Works
426:Japan
422:China
369:with
258:Italy
905:Ding
899:Xing
722:ISBN
424:and
306:The
268:and
87:Died
52:Born
1250:Bow
893:Yue
742:",
645:doi
622:doi
232:at
171:or
1639::
1548:/
710:.
693:,
687:,
683:,
618:50
616:.
377:.
343:.
256:,
240:,
220:.
216:,
104:,
72:,
68:,
819:e
812:t
805:v
651:.
647::
628:.
624::
175:(
96:)
81:)
61:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
