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Until 1975, the town remained in Kraków
Voivodeship. In 1961, the settlement of Wodna was incorporated into Trzebinia, and in 1969, after joining with the settlement of Siersza, the town was named Trzebinia-Siersza. In 1977, the name was changed to Trzebinia. The name Siersza Wodna survives as the
462:. In 1804-1843, five coal mines, two zinc mills and a glass factory were opened here. On September 6, 1817, the village received its town charter, and in the second half of the 19th century, further coal mines were opened here, as well as a
417:
families. At that time, zinc and lead deposits were discovered here. Trzebinia, however, still remained a village, or rather a mining settlement, which from 1569 until 1802 belonged to the
Schilhra Trzebiński family,
535:
were located within the present-day town limits of
Trzebinia: the E738 subcamp in Trzebinia and the E565 subcamp in Siersza Wodna (then a separate village, now incorporated into Trzebinia). In the E565 subcamp,
547:
were imprisoned and forced to work in a coal mine, and their living accommodation was in wooden huts by the river. More Stalag VIII-B/344 POWs were transferred in
January 1944 from
1053:
1043:
587:
525:
574:. The Germans sent the British POWs back to Stalag VIII-B/344, and replaced them with hundreds of new prisoners, mostly from German-occupied Poland and
386:
423:
669:). In 1957-1958 Mining Company Trzebionka was founded, and in 1962, Siersza II Power Plant began operating. Liquidated: zinc and lead mine -
532:
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to the E738 subcamp at the
Trzebinia oil refinery. All 45 members of the detachment were from Commonwealth countries. A document at the
427:
110:
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373:(1975–1998). With population of 20,175 (Dec. 31, 2010), Trzebinia is an important industrial center. The town lies in the
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confirming arrival of POW Work
Detachment E738 at Trzebinia is dated 25 February 1944. In 1944, the Germans sent
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mine. In the early 20th century, Trzebinia had oil refinery, power plant, and cement mill. In 1903, the
877:
614:. Many of them died from the bitter cold and exhaustion. From Rybnik the Germans deported them to the
413:. Until the early 15th century, Trzebinia was a royal village, then it passed into the hands of local
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In August 1944, the E738 subcamp of Stalag VIII-B/344 was replaced by a subcamp of the
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841:"The sub-camp Trzebinia (oil refinery). Des Nebenlagers Trzebinia (Erdöl-Raffinerie)"
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resumed its offensive and advanced from the east, the prisoners were marched to
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409:. In 1325, the settlement already had a church, which was mentioned in 1470 by
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458:. In the 19th century the area of Trzebinia went through the period of
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established a crematorium in the subcamp. In
January 1945, as the
381:. Trzebinia is a rail and road hub, and lies at a junction of the
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concentration camps. On
January 23, 1945, the Germans retreated.
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soldiers mass murdered 97 people in the town. The town was then
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594:. In August 1944, the refinery at Trzebinia was bombed by the
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settled here, who in 1908 began construction of a church.
450:. After the duchy's dissolution, the town was part of the
498:, and on October 9, 1939, it was directly annexed into
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Sites of Nazi war crimes during the
Invasion of Poland
598:. Due to the high death rate among the prisoners, the
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from 1815 to 1846, and then it was reannexed by the
446:of 1809 and included within the short-lived Polish
478:On September 1, 1939, the first day of the German
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696:
422:. Administratively Trzebinia was located in the
387:John Paul II International Airport Kraków-Balice
349:oil refinery and a major rail junction of the
1044:Cities and towns in Lesser Poland Voivodeship
915:
578:. It was one of the largest subcamps of the
405:History of Trzebinia dates back to the late
885:19km From Auschwitz: The Story of Trzebinia
777:Paczoska, Alicja (2003). "Dzieci Potulic".
377:, 269 to 407 m (883 to 1,335 ft)
922:
908:
833:
428:Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown
385:and National Road Nr. 79. The distance to
23:Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
776:
638:
512:
396:
691:Miejski Klub Sportowy Trzebinia–Siersza
401:Old monastery in the early 20th century
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820:Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau
810:
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903:
781:(in Polish). No. 12–1 (35–36).
779:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
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797:
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631:name of a freight railway station.
327:
219:31.3 km (12.1 sq mi)
13:
1059:Nazi concentration camps in Poland
728:
442:. It was regained by Poles in the
14:
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866:
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490:. On September 5, 1939, invading
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689:The town is home to sports club
506:was a few kilometers east, near
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87:
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61:
51:
36:
557:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
473:
18:Trzebinia, Silesian Voivodeship
770:
722:
486:, Trzebinia was bombed by the
1:
1049:Holocaust locations in Poland
894:Jewish Community in Trzebinia
697:Notable people from Trzebinia
389:is 30 kilometres (19 miles).
572:Auschwitz concentration camp
519:Auschwitz concentration camp
7:
584:Monowitz concentration camp
565:Potulice concentration camp
10:
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731:55 Dni Wehrmachtu w Polsce
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392:
365:. The town became part of
357:line, with connections to
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951:
937:
850:. Der Auschwitz - Prozess
733:(in Polish). p. 239.
684:
677:, metallurgical plants -
561:kidnapped Polish children
432:First Partition of Poland
375:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland
367:Lesser Poland Voivodeship
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240:600/km (1,600/sq mi)
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887:an online exhibition by
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653:, a large oil refinery,
649:Trzebina is home to the
434:, it was annexed by the
16:Not to be confused with
848:Chronology: August 1944
596:United States Air Force
646:
563:from Trzebinia to the
521:
502:; the border with the
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880:at Wikimedia Commons
709:Dov Berish Weidenfeld
651:Siersza Power Station
644:Siersza Power Station
642:
517:Local subcamp of the
516:
400:
263: • Summer (
42:Market square in 2012
533:prisoner-of-war camp
524:During the war, two
371:Katowice Voivodeship
369:after being part of
237: • Density
693:, founded in 2000.
657:, which belongs to
655:Rafineria Trzebinia
496:occupied by Germany
452:Free City of Kraków
420:Abdank coat of arms
122: /
844:(Google translate)
758:on 29 October 2020
647:
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504:General Government
480:invasion of Poland
430:. In 1772, in the
424:Kraków Voivodeship
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229: • Total
216: • Total
203: • Mayor
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896:on Virtual Shtetl
876:Media related to
748:"Working Parties"
703:Antonina Hoffmann
661:and cement plant
610:in the so-called
530:Stalag VIII-B/344
460:industrialization
444:Austro-Polish War
438:and made part of
312:
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126:50.167°N 19.483°E
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1005:Piła Kościelecka
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754:. Archived from
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729:Datner, Szymon.
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545:prisoners of war
528:subcamps of the
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206:Jaroslaw Okoczuk
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448:Duchy of Warsaw
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335:Chrzanów County
333:) is a town in
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673:, coal mine -
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626:Recent history
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938:Town and seat
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671:ZG Trzebionka
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620:Bergen-Belsen
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616:Sachsenhausen
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590:for a nearby
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586:and provided
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553:Lower Silesia
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339:Lesser Poland
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168:Lesser Poland
166:
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107:Coordinates:
105:
83:
74:
64:
54:
46:
39:
34:
27:
19:
1025:
1000:Myślachowice
944:
870:
852:. Retrieved
847:
835:
823:. Retrieved
819:
778:
772:
760:. Retrieved
756:the original
752:Lamsdorf.com
751:
730:
724:
688:
679:ZM Trzebinia
678:
674:
670:
663:Gorka Cement
662:
654:
648:
629:
592:oil refinery
588:forced labor
569:
542:Commonwealth
526:forced labor
523:
500:Nazi Germany
484:World War II
477:
474:World War II
468:Salvatorians
404:
330:
314:
313:
67:Coat of arms
816:"Trzebinia"
675:KWK Siersza
665:(a part of
612:Death March
411:Jan Długosz
407:Middle Ages
383:A4 Motorway
283:Postal code
163:Voivodeship
129: /
1033:Categories
985:Karniowice
889:Yad Vashem
854:August 27,
540:and other
363:Spytkowice
294:Car plates
224:Population
198:Government
1039:Trzebinia
945:Trzebinia
878:Trzebinia
791:1641-9561
705:, actress
659:PKN Orlen
580:Auschwitz
492:Wehrmacht
488:Luftwaffe
315:Trzebinia
246:Time zone
192:Trzebinia
95:Trzebinia
30:Trzebinia
995:Młoszowa
975:Czyżówka
963:Villages
604:Red Army
549:Otmuchów
464:calamine
359:Oświęcim
355:Katowice
345:with an
180:Chrzanów
970:Bolęcin
825:2 April
762:2 April
711:, rabbi
635:Economy
576:Hungary
538:British
440:Galicia
436:Austria
426:in the
393:History
331:Tchebin
324:Yiddish
303:Website
143:Country
117:19°29′E
114:50°10′N
980:Dulowa
789:
685:Sports
608:Rybnik
508:Dulowa
351:Kraków
343:Poland
328:טשעבין
287:32-540
232:18,769
175:County
156:Poland
153:
1015:Psary
1010:Płoki
990:Lgota
716:Notes
667:Mapei
415:noble
347:Orlen
272:UTC+2
251:UTC+1
187:Gmina
856:2012
827:2021
787:ISSN
764:2021
618:and
582:III-
482:and
361:and
276:CEST
211:Area
57:Flag
783:IPN
551:in
298:KCH
265:DST
255:CET
1035::
846:.
818:.
799:^
750:.
739:^
681:.
600:SS
567:.
510:.
353:-
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253:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
