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1382:, a trusted component has a set of properties that another component can rely on. If A trusts B, a violation in B's properties might compromise A's correct operation. Observe that those properties of B trusted by A might not correspond quantitatively or qualitatively to B's actual properties. This occurs when the designer of the overall system does not consider the relation. Consequently, trust should be placed to the extent of the component's trustworthiness. The trustworthiness of a component is thus, not surprisingly, defined by how well it secures a set of functional and non-functional properties, deriving from its architecture, construction, and environment, and evaluated as appropriate.
1076:. Trust helps create a social contract that allows humans and domestic animals to live together. Trust in the scientific process is associated with increased trust in innovations such as biotechnology. When it comes to trust in social machines, people are more willing to trust intelligent machines with humanoid morphologies and female cues, when they are focused on tasks (versus socialization), and when they behave morally well. More generally, they may be trusted as a function of the "machine heuristic"āa mental shortcut with which people assume that machines are less biased, more accurate, and more reliable than peopleāsuch that people may sometimes trust a robot more than a person.
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749:. Other constructs frequently discussed together with trust include control, confidence, risk, meaning and power. Trust is attributable to relationships between social actors, both individuals and groups (social systems). Sociology is concerned with the position and role of trust in social systems. Interest in trust has grown significantly since the early 1980s, from the early works of Luhmann, Barber, and Giddens (see Sztompka for a more detailed overview). This growth of interest in trust has been stimulated by ongoing changes in society, known as
788:). Views on trust follow this dichotomy. On one side, the systemic role of trust can be discussed with a certain disregard to the psychological complexity underpinning individual trust. The behavioral approach to trust is usually assumed while actions of social actors are measurable, allowing for statistical modelling of trust. This systemic approach can be contrasted with studies on social actors and their decision-making process, in anticipation that understanding of such a process will explain (and allow to model) the emergence of trust.
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arrived late for the last fifteen years is a confident expectation (whether or not we find her late arrivals to be annoying). The trust is not about what we wish for, but rather it is in the consistency of the data. As a result, there is no risk or sense of betrayal because the data exists as collective knowledge. Faulkner contrasts such "predictive trust" with the aforementioned affective trust, proposing that predictive trust may only warrant disappointment as a consequence of an inaccurate prediction, not a sense of betrayal.
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1123:. With regard to ingroup favoritism, people generally think well of strangers but expect better treatment from in-group members in comparison to out-group members. This greater expectation translates into a propensity to trust a member of the in-group more than a member of the out-group. It is only advantageous for one to form such expectations of an in-group stranger if the stranger also knows one's own group membership.
635:), on the presumption that the trustee will act in ways that benefit the trustor. In addition, the trustor does not have control over the actions of the trustee. Scholars distinguish between generalized trust (also known as social trust), which is the extension of trust to a relatively large circle of unfamiliar others, and particularized trust, which is contingent on a specific situation or a specific relationship.
1087:. One example would be as part of interprofessional work in the referral pathway from an emergency department to a hospital ward. Another would be building knowledge on whether new practices, people, and things introduced into our lives are indeed accountable or worthy of investing confidence and trust in. This process is captured by the empirically grounded construct of "Relational Integration" within
1335:. An organizational culture that supports knowledge sharing allows employees to feel secure and comfortable to share their knowledge, their work, and their expertise. Structure often creates trust in a person, and this encourages them to feel comfortable and excel in the workplace; it makes an otherwise stressful environment manageable.
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which people choose to give a portion or none of their money to another. Any amount given would be tripled and the receiver would then decide whether they would return the favor by giving money back to the sender. This was meant to test trusting behavior on the sender's part and the receiver's eventual trustworthiness.
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breaks, thus, we cannot say that we trusted it; we are not trusting when we are suspicious of another person, because this is in fact an expression of distrust. The violation of trust warrants this sense of betrayal. Thus, trust is different from reliance in the sense that a trustor accepts the risk of being betrayed.
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leads to the game of distrust, pre-declarations can be used to establish intentions of players, while alterations to the distribution of gains can be used to manipulate the perceptions of both players. The game can be played by several players on the closed market, with or without information about reputation.
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investor can invest some fraction of his money, and the broker can return to the investor some fraction of the investor's gains. If both players follow their naive economic best interest, the investor should never invest, and the broker will never be able to repay anything. Thus the flow of money, its volume,
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challenged this view, asserting a difference between trust and reliance by saying that trust can be betrayed, whereas reliance can only be disappointed. Carolyn McLeod explains Baier's argument with the following examples: we can rely on our clock to give the time, but we do not feel betrayed when it
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for a partner. In a series of tests, digitally manipulated faces were presented to subjects who evaluated them for attractiveness within a long-term or short-term relationship. The results showed that within the context of a short-term relationship dependent on sexual desire, similar facial features
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and process what would otherwise be an excessively complex situation. Trust can be seen as a bet on one of many contingent futures, specifically, the one that appears to deliver the greatest benefits. Once the bet is decided (i.e. trust is granted), the trustor suspends his or her disbelief, and the
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notion that group membership is sufficient to bring about group-based trust and hence cooperation. Participants could expect an amount ranging from nothing to the maximum value an allocator could give out. Bilateral studies of trust have employed an investment game devised by Berg and colleagues in
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relationships of exchange. General social categories such as university affiliation, course majors, and even ad-hoc groups have been used to distinguish between in-group and out-group members. In unilateral studies of trust, the participant is asked to choose between envelopes containing money that
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The first distinguishes between two major dimensions of trust: Trust in another can be characterized as cognition-based trust (based on rational calculation) and affect-based trust (based on emotional attachment). For example, trust in an auto repair shop could come in the form of an assessment of
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is attributable entirely to the existence of trust. Such a game can be played as a once-off, or repeatedly with the same or different sets of players to distinguish between a general propensity to trust and trust within particular relationships. Several variants of this game exist. Reversing rules
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as an example, if a potential buyer of a car does not trust the seller not to sell a lemon, the transaction will not take place. The buyer will not buy without trust, even if the product would be of great value to the buyer. Trust can act as an economic lubricant, reducing the cost of transactions
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Sociology acknowledges that the contingency of the future creates a dependency between social actors and, specifically, that the trustor becomes dependent on the trustee. Trust is seen as one of the possible methods to resolve such a dependency, being an attractive alternative to control. Trust is
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Theoretical economical modelling demonstrates that the optimum level of trust that a rational economic agent should exhibit in transactions is equal to the trustworthiness of the other party. Such a level of trust leads to an efficient market. Trusting less leads to losing economic opportunities,
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that the trustee will do the right thing by the trustor, which is also described as "affective trust". People sometimes trust others even without this optimistic expectation, instead hoping that by extending trust this will prompt trustworthy behavior in the trustee. This is known as "therapeutic
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The definition of trust as a belief in something or a confident expectation about something eliminates the notion of risk because it does not include whether the expectation or belief is favorable or unfavorable. For example, to expect a friend to arrive to dinner late because she has habitually
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Many philosophers have written about different forms of trust. Most agree that interpersonal trust is the foundation on which these forms can be modeled. For an act to be an expression of trust, it must not betray the expectations of the trustee. Some philosophers, such as
Lagerspetz, argue that
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A low-trust relationship is one in which a person has little confidence their partner is truly concerned about them or the relationship. People in low trust relationships tend to make distress-maintaining attributions whereby they place their greatest focus on the consequences of their partner's
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led to new challenges related to trust within the digital economy and the desire to understand buyers' and sellers' decisions to trust one another. For example, interpersonal relationships between buyers and sellers have been disintermediated by the technology, and consequentially they required
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so that no player alone can maximize their own utility by altering their selfish strategy without cooperation. Cooperating partners can also benefit. The classical version of the game of trust has been described as an abstract investment game, using the scenario of an investor and a broker. The
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research has identified that people have come to trust in technology via two primary constructs: The first consists of human-like constructs, including benevolence, honesty, and competence, whilst the second employs system-like constructs, such as usefulness, reliability, and functionality. The
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of 87 studies showed a consistent, though modest, negative relationship between ethnic diversity and social trust. Ethnic diversity has the strongest negative impact on neighbor trust, in-group trust, and generalized trust. It did not appear to have a significant impact on out-group trust. The
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In management and organization science, trust is studied as a factor which organizational actors can manage and influence. Scholars have researched how trust develops across individual and organizational levels of analysis. They suggest a reciprocal process in which organizational structures
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improvement. Websites can influence the buyer to trust the seller, regardless of the seller's actual trustworthiness. Reputation-based systems can improve trust assessment by capturing a collective perception of trustworthiness; this has generated interest in various models of reputation.
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contended that society needs trust because it increasingly finds itself operating at the edge between confidence in what is known from everyday experience and contingency of new possibilities. Without trust, one should always consider all contingent possibilities, leading to
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Empirical research demonstrates that when group membership is salient to both parties, trust is granted more readily to in-group members than out-group members. This occurs even when the in-group's stereotype was comparatively less positive than the out-group's
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was made aware of group membership, trust becomes reliant upon group stereotypes. The group with the more positive stereotype was trusted (e.g. one's university affiliation over another's) even over that of the in-group (e.g. nursing over psychology majors).
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authors present a warning about the modest size of the effect, stating, "However, the rather modest size of the implies that apocalyptic claims regarding the severe threat of ethnic diversity for social trust in contemporary societies are exaggerated."
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caused a decrease in desire. Within the context of a long-term relationship, which is dependent on trust, similar facial features increased a person's attractiveness. This suggests that facial resemblance and trust have great effects on relationships.
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Interpersonal trust literature investigates "trust-diagnostic situations": situations that test partners' abilities to act in the best interests of the other person or the relationship while rejecting a conflicting option which is merely in their
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Management and organization science scholars have also studied how trust is influenced by contracts and how trust interacts with formal mechanisms. Scholars in management and related disciplines have also made a case for the importance of
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and as such is one of the strongest predictors of subjective well-being. Trust increases subjective well-being because it enhances the quality of one's interpersonal relationships; happy people are skilled at fostering good relationships.
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One factor that enhances trust among people is facial resemblance. Experimenters who digitally manipulated facial resemblance in a two-person sequential trust game found evidence that people have more trust in a partner who has similar
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negative behavior, and any impacts of positive actions are minimized. This feeds into the overarching notion that the person's partner is uninterested in the relationship, and any positive acts on their part are met with
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people may miss opportunities for trusting relationships. Someone subject to an abusive childhood may have been deprived of any evidence that trust is warranted in future relationships. An important key to treating
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while trusting more leads to unnecessary vulnerabilities and potential exploitation. Economics is also interested in quantifying trust, usually in monetary terms. The level of correlation between an increase in
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Trust in economics explains the difference between actual human behavior and behavior that could be explained by people's desire to maximize utility. In economic terms, trust can explain a difference between
5504:
Tomlinson, Edward; Schnackenberg, Andrew; Dawley, David; Ash, Steven (2020). "Revisiting the trustworthiness-trust relationship: Exploring the differential predictors of cognition- and affect-based trust".
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of the trustee, dependent on their characteristics, the situation, and their interaction. The uncertainty stems from the risk of failure or harm to the trustor if the trustee does not behave as desired.
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Colquitt, Jason A.; Scott, Brent A.; LePine, Jeffery A. (2007). "Trust, trustworthiness, and trust propensity: A meta-analytic test of their unique relationships with risk taking and job performance".
658:, the degree to which one party trusts another is a measure of belief in the honesty, fairness, or benevolence of another party. The term "confidence" is more appropriate for a belief in the
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Platow, M. J.; Foddy, M.; Yamagishi, T.; Lim, L.; Chow, A. (2012). "Two experimental tests of trust in in-group strangers: The moderating role of common knowledge of group membership".
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The social identity approach has been empirically investigated. Researchers have employed allocator studies to understand group-based trust in strangers. They may be operationalized as
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do not exhibit less trust in mothers, partners, spouses, friends, and associates than their peers of intact families. The impact of parental divorce is limited to trust in the father.
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between parties, enabling new forms of cooperation, and generally furthering business activities, employment, and prosperity. This observation prompted interest in trust as a form of
1038:. Trust-diagnostic situations occur throughout everyday life, though they can also be deliberately engineered by people who want to test the current level of trust in a relationship.
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May, Carl R.; Cummings, Amanda; Girling, Melissa; Bracher, Mike; Mair, Frances S.; May, Christine M.; Murray, Elizabeth; Myall, Michelle; Rapley, Tim; Finch, Tracy (2018-06-07).
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refer to generalized and particularized trust (trust exhibited in a specific situation or a specific relationship) as two significant research streams in the sociology of trust.
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Despite the centrality of trust to the positive functioning of people and relationships, very little is known about how and why trust evolves, is maintained, and is destroyed.
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702:. In working relationships, "goodwill trust" has been described as "trust regarding the benevolence and integrity of counterpart". Four types of social trust are recognized:
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the capabilities of the shop to do a good job repairing one's car (cognition-based trust) or of having a longstanding relationship with the shop's owner (affect-based trust).
1270:: Even though the original concept of "high trust" and "low trust" societies may not necessarily hold, social trust benefits the economy and a low level of trust inhibits
709:, or a dispositional trait geared towards trusting others, is an important form of trust in modern society, which involves much social interaction with strangers. Schilke
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speaks of "contractual trust" as a "humdrum" experience based on the voluntary acceptance of contractual obligations: for example, people keep appointments and undertake
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Economic "trust games" empirically quantify trust in relationships under laboratory conditions. Several games and game-like scenarios related to trust have been tried,
719:
trust is the trust a person has in members of a different group. This could be members of a different ethnic group, or citizens of a different country, for example.
1152:, and when participants had the option of a sure sum of money (i.e. in essence opting out of the need to trust a stranger to gain some monetary reward). When only
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The second distinguishes between the trustworthiness factors that give rise to trust (i.e., one's perceived ability, benevolence, and integrity) and trust itself.
961:
is the tendency to make oneself vulnerable to others in general. Research suggests that this general tendency can change over time in response to key life events.
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Bernotat, Jasmin; Eyssel, Friederike; Sachse, Janik (2019-05-25). "The (Fe)male Robot: How Robot Body Shape
Impacts First Impressions and Trust Towards Robots".
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Billings, Deborah R.; Schaefer, Kristin E.; Chen, Jessie Y.; Kocsis, Vivien; Barrera, Maria; Cook, Jacquelyn; Ferrer, Michelle; Hancock, Peter A. (2012-03-01),
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Once trust is lost by violation of one of these three determinants, it is very hard to regain. There is asymmetry in the building versus destruction of trust.
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698:. "Competence trust" can be defined as "a belief in the other's ability to do the job or complete a task"; this term is applied, for example, in relation to
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argued that trust is the inherent belief that others generally have good intentions, which is the foundation for our reliance on them. Philosophers such as
972:
Barbara
Misztal attempted to combine all notions of trust. She described three functions of trust: it makes social life predictable, it creates a sense of
923:: it is easier to influence or persuade someone who is trusting. The notion of trust is increasingly adopted to predict acceptance of behaviors by others,
931:), and objects such as machines. Yet once again, perceptions of honesty, competence and value similarity (slightly similar to benevolence) are essential.
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In the context of sexual trust, Riki
Robbins describes four stages. These consist of perfect trust, damaged trust, devastated trust, and restored trust.
957:
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Modern information technologies have not only facilitated the transition to a post-modern society but have also challenged traditional views on trust.
784:
Sociology tends to focus on two distinct views: the macro view of social systems, and a micro view of individual social actors (where it borders with
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about the outcome of the trustee's actions, the trustor can only develop and evaluate expectations. Such expectations are formed with a view to the
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discussion surrounding the relationship between information technologies and trust is still in progress as research remains in its infant stages.
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influence people's trust and, at the same time, people's trust manifests in organizational structures. Trust is also one of the conditions of an
892:
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Together, these paradigms predict how different dimensions of trust form in organizations by demonstrating various trustworthiness attributes.
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Timmons-Mitchell, Jane; Gardner, Sondra (1991). "Treating sexual victimization: Developing trust-based relating in the mother-daughter dyad".
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and research into the process of creation and distribution of such capital. A higher level of social trust may be positively correlated with
3825:"Using Normalization Process Theory in feasibility studies and process evaluations of complex healthcare interventions: a systematic review"
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Natarajan, Manisha; Gombolay, Matthew (2020-03-09). "Effects of
Anthropomorphism and Accountability on Trust in Human Robot Interaction".
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an in-group or out-group member previously allocated. Participants have no prior or future opportunities for interaction, thereby testing
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Bolton, G. E.; Katok, E.; Ockenfels, A. (2004). "How
Effective are Electronic Reputation Mechanisms? An Experimental Investigation".
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valuable if the trustee is much more powerful than the trustor, yet the trustor is under social obligation to support the trustee.
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Castelfranchi, C.; Falcone, R. (2000). "Trust is much more than subjective probability: Mental components and sources of trust".
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Trust and
Reputation for Service-Oriented Environments: Technologies for Building Business Intelligence and Consumer Confidence
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McEvoy, Rachel; Ballini, Luciana; Maltoni, Susanna; OāDonnell, Catherine A.; Mair, Frances S.; MacFarlane, Anne (2014-01-02).
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McAllister, Daniel (1995). "Affect-and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations".
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1274:. The absence of trust restricts growth in employment, wages, and profits, thus reducing the overall welfare of society. The
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to trust and to judge the trustworthiness of other people or groupsāfor instance, in developing relationships with potential
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Sujan, M. A.; Huang, H.; Biggerstaff, D. (2019). "Trust and psychological safety as facilitators of resilient health care".
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Mollering, G. (September 2005). "The Trust/Control
Duality: An Integrative Perspective on Positive Expectations of Others".
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Foddy, M.; Platow, M.J.; Yamagishi, T. (2009). "Group-based trust in strangers: The role of stereotypes and expectations".
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Fehr, E.; Kirchsteiger, G.; Riedl, A. (May 1993). "Does
Fairness Prevent Market Clearing? An Experimental Investigation".
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Competence trust among providers as fundamental to a culturally competent primary healthcare system for immigrant families
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Paulo
Verissimo, Miguel Correia, Nuno F. Neves, Paulo Sousa. "Intrusion-Resilient Middleware Design and Validation". In
4628:"The dynamics of contractual and relational governance: Evidence from long-term public-private procurement arrangements"
3772:"A qualitative systematic review of studies using the normalization process theory to research implementation processes"
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trust" and gives both the trustee a reason to be trustworthy, and the trustor a reason to believe they are trustworthy.
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occurred contributes to the child's difficulty in trusting self and others. A child's trust can also be affected by the
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decision rule, allowing a person to deal with complexities that would require unrealistic effort in rational reasoning.
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Lewicki, Roy J.; McAllister, Daniel J.; Bies, Robert J. (1998). "Trust and Distrust: New Relationships and Realities".
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Stony Brook University weekly seminars on the issue of trust in the personal, religious, social, and scientific realms
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Since the mid-1990s, organizational research has followed two distinct but nonexclusive paradigms of trust research:
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those that allow the estimation of confidence in monetary terms. In games of trust the Nash equilibrium differs from
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Trust is generally defined as a willingness to accept vulnerability based on positive expectation of another party.
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Oma, Kristin Armstrong (2010-06-01). "Between trust and domination: social contracts between humans and animals".
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Data privacy and trust in cloud computing : building trust in the cloud through assurance and accountability
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DeNeve, Kristina M. (1999). "Happy as an Extraverted Clam? The Role of Personality for Subjective Well-Being".
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structure and activity of a human brain. Some studies indicate that trust can be altered by the application of
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From Interactions to Transactions: Designing the Trust Experience for Business-to-Consumer Electronic Commerce
3290:"Causal attributions of married couples: When do they search for causes? What do they conclude when they do?"
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possibility of a negative course of action is not considered at all. Hence trust acts as a reducing agent of
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more easily if it is interpreted as a failure of competence rather than a lack of benevolence or honesty. In
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Harvey S. James Jr., Ph.D. (Updated August 2007) A variety of definitions of trust are collected and listed.
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and the observed equilibrium. Such an approach can be applied to individual people as well as to societies.
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Other interesting games include binary-choice trust games and the gift-exchange game. Games based on the
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Kelton, Kari; Fleischmann, Kenneth R. & Wallace, William A. (2008). "Trust in Digital Information".
2941:"A social identity approach to trust: Interpersonal perception, group membership and trusting behaviour"
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are the characteristics or behaviors of one person that inspire positive expectations in another person.
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People may trust non-human agents. For instance, people may trust animals, the scientific process, and
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1961:"Neighborhood disorder and generalized trust: A multilevel mediation examination of social mechanisms"
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Camerer, C.; Weigelt, K. (1988). "Experimental Tests of a Sequential Equilibrium Reputation Model".
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is the belief that another person will do what is expected. It brings with it a willingness for one
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5229:(2012-07-01). "At What Level (and in Whom) We Trust: Trust Across Multiple Organizational Levels".
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Proceedings of the fifth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems
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3645:"Good Robots, Bad Robots: Morally Valenced Behavior Effects on Perceived Mind, Morality, and Trust"
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of a child is the rebuilding of trust between parent and child. Failure by adults to validate that
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Mayer, R.C.; Davis, J.H.; Schoorman, F.D. (1995). "An integrative model of organizational trust".
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and a decrease in transactional costs can be used as an indicator of the economic value of trust.
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1754:"New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non-fulfilment"
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126:
3688:"Rise of Machine Agency: A Framework for Studying the Psychology of HumanāAI Interaction (HAII)"
1600:. Palgrave Studies in Digital Business & Enabling Technologies. Cham: Springer. p. 20.
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as a related but distinct construct. Similarly scholars have assessed the relationship between
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5687:. Business education and training : a value-laden process. University Press of America.
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Business Education and Training: Corporate Structures, Business, and the Management of Values
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King, Valarie (August 2002). "Parental Divorce and Interpersonal Trust in Adult Offspring".
2488:"The Happy Personality: A Meta-Analysis of 137 Personality Traits and Subjective Well-Being"
2044:"A Fuzzy Inference System for Synergy Estimation of Simultaneous Emotion Dynamics in Agents"
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2019:
On the Origins of Human Emotions: A Sociological Inquiry Into the Evolution of Human Affect
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Another explanation for in-group-favoring behaviors could be the need to maintain in-group
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occurring, or failing, during the first two years of life. Success results in feelings of
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explains a person's trust in strangers as a function of their group-based stereotypes or
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670:, trust is often conceptualized as reliability in transactions. In all cases, trust is a
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Keser, C. (2003). "Experimental games for the design of reputation management systems".
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3612:"Forms and Frames: Mind, Morality, and Trust in Robots across Prototypical Interactions"
3449:, University of Central Florida Orlando – via Defense Technical Information Center
1883:"Competence trust, goodwill trust and negotiation power in auditor-client relationships"
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1168:. Trust in out-group strangers increased when personal cues to identity were revealed.
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Athar, Atifa; Saleem Khan, M.; Ahmed, Khalil; Ahmed, Aiesha; Anwar, Nida (June 2011).
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In the social sciences, the subtleties of trust are a subject of ongoing research. In
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4178:
4113:
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Berg, J.; Dickhaut, J.; McCabe, K. (1995). "Trust, reciprocity, and social history".
4047:
3999:
3989:
3919:
3864:
3846:
3811:
3793:
3593:
3558:
3544:
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3317:
3309:
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3224:
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3172:
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3125:
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3005:
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2900:
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2718:
2695:
2636:
2628:
2593:
2589:
2556:
2510:
2466:
2408:
2364:
2270:
2187:
2028:
1906:
1821:
1800:
1773:
1734:
1729:
1683:
1631:
1619:
1609:
1529:
1517:
1444:
1409:
1332:
1310:
link trust with economic utility and demonstrate the rationality behind reciprocity.
1294:
1062:
928:
785:
774:
742:
706:
543:
458:
448:
388:
293:
258:
110:
58:
6679:
5561:
5151:
5009:
4974:
4822:
4687:
4065:
Brewer, M.B. (1999). "The psychology of prejudice: Ingroup love or outgroup hate?".
3940:
3533:
Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
3021:
2967:
2912:
2420:
2329:
2164:
1577:
1243:
Levels of trust are higher in countries, and in states of the U.S.A., that are more
6516:
6410:
6263:
5963:
5936:
5926:
5832:
5759:
5615:
5603:
5590:
Annals of Emerging Research in Information Assurance, Security and Privacy Services
5549:
5514:
5488:
5484:
5428:
5387:
5347:
5316:
5258:
5238:
5129:
5077:
5042:
4997:
4952:
4907:
4876:
4849:
4810:
4740:
4699:
4642:
4606:
4576:
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4420:
4376:
4322:
4289:
4281:
4234:
4170:
4101:
4074:
4035:
3952:
3931:
3911:
3854:
3836:
3801:
3783:
3732:
3699:
3666:
3656:
3623:
3581:
3536:
3505:
3476:
3446:
Human-Animal Trust as an Analog for Human-Robot Trust: A Review of Current Evidence
3417:
3382:
3347:
3301:
3260:
3248:"Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior"
3208:
3156:
3115:
3099:
3056:
3048:
3001:
2955:
2892:
2852:
2685:
2675:
2648:
2620:
2585:
2544:
2502:
2398:
2352:
2315:
2307:
2284:
2262:
2228:
2216:
2152:
1977:
1973:
1938:
1894:
1826:
Framing Matters: Perspectives on Negotiation Research and Practice in Communication
1765:
1724:
1716:
1601:
1565:
1509:
1449:
1214:
920:
842:
573:
548:
493:
488:
5755:
2788:
Gerck, Ed (1998). "Trust Points". In Feghhi, J.; Feghhi, J.; Williams, P. (eds.).
2207:
Bachmann, R. (2001). "Trust, Power and Control in Transorganizational Relations".
30:
6877:
6590:
6524:
6445:
5874:
5777:
5126:
Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
4646:
4326:
3289:
3086:"Trustworthy but not lust-worthy: context-specific effects of facial resemblance"
2259:
Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
2180:
1434:
1271:
1136:
1002:
968:
Research has been conducted into the social implications of trust, for instance:
949:
829:
821:
732:
considers the relationships between people with a common residential environment.
368:
5794:
4951:. AAMAS '06. New York: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1263ā1265.
4039:
3890:
3465:"Media, Biotechnology, and Trust: What Drives Citizens to Support Biotechnology"
3444:
3305:
2506:
1569:
768:. Trust acts as a decisional heuristic, allowing the decision-maker to overcome
6636:
6014:
5121:"Conceptualizing trust: A typology and e-commerce customer relationships model"
4791:
Braynov, S.; Sandholm, T. (2002). "Contracting With Uncertain Level Of Trust".
4594:
4157:
3661:
3644:
3585:
3351:
3264:
3195:
2624:
2570:
Garcia-Retamero, Rocio; MĆ¼ller, Stephanie M.; Rousseau, David L. (2012-03-13).
1720:
1464:
1263:
1258:
1178:
1022:
995:
885:
825:
754:
750:
746:
478:
273:
5320:
5133:
5120:
4853:
4317:
Jones, Karen (2005). "Trust as an Affective Attitude". In Williams, C. (ed.).
4174:
3841:
3509:
3212:
2266:
1898:
1705:"Attachment styles at work: Measurement, collegial relationships, and burnout"
1623:
1605:
1131:
6929:
6821:
6435:
6420:
6400:
6201:
6186:
6171:
6084:
6079:
5973:
5957:
5896:
5442:
5399:
5361:
5250:
5242:
4919:
4752:
4473:
4432:
4303:
4192:
4003:
3984:
Biel, Anders; Eek, Daniel; GƤrling, Tommy; Gustafsson, Mathias, eds. (2008).
3850:
3797:
3394:
3359:
3313:
3272:
3220:
3168:
3013:
2680:
2632:
2597:
2412:
2311:
2220:
1777:
1738:
1521:
1429:
1283:
1182:
1127:
1035:
1026:
868:
729:
691:
624:
518:
348:
303:
268:
218:
6763:
6687:
5781:
4956:
4814:
4744:
4703:
4498:
4078:
3956:
3540:
2548:
2156:
1925:
Dinesen, Peter Thisted; Schaeffer, Merlin; SĆønderskov, Kim Mannemar (2020).
6657:
6493:
6455:
6405:
6375:
6343:
6333:
6328:
6241:
6221:
6141:
5941:
5920:
5891:
5805:
5001:
4911:
4105:
3923:
3868:
3815:
3481:
3464:
3228:
3176:
3129:
3103:
3070:
3052:
2904:
2699:
2640:
1927:"Ethnic Diversity and Social Trust: A Narrative and Meta-Analytical Review"
1842:, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, quoted in Markovits, D. (2015),
1459:
1404:
1344:
1096:
1092:
1058:
912:
888:
760:
193:
4943:
3888:
Kosfeld, M.; Heinrichs, M.; Zak, P. J.; Fischbacher, U.; Fehr, E. (2005).
3788:
3704:
3687:
3321:
3280:
3145:"Trust and responsiveness in strain-test situations: A dyadic perspective"
2812:
2514:
880:
In psychology, trust is believing that the trusted person will do what is
860:
reduce the negative association between ethnic diversity and social trust?
6475:
6365:
6283:
6206:
6156:
6059:
5746:
3386:
3041:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
2403:
2386:
2143:
Braynov, Sviatoslav (2002). "Contracting with uncertain level of Trust".
1419:
1352:
1080:
942:
828:
are lacking. Conversely, a high-trust society is one where interpersonal
778:
639:
398:
343:
243:
4880:
4269:
3915:
3111:
911:. A person's dispositional tendency to trust others can be considered a
50:
Share of people agreeing with the statement "most people can be trusted"
6788:
6597:
6565:
6430:
6355:
6323:
6303:
6176:
6166:
6126:
6106:
6064:
5741:
5433:
5416:
5089:
5054:
4711:
4618:
4568:
4544:"The Market for 'Lemons': Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism"
4481:
4449:
4440:
4285:
4246:
3737:
3720:
3429:
2445:
1348:
1314:
1278:
of 2022 and 2024 both adopted the rebuilding of trust as their themes.
1084:
1043:
1010:
655:
643:
503:
428:
318:
228:
158:
153:
5737:
5673:
Maister, David H., Green, Charles H. & Galford, Robert M. (2000).
5668:
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
5407:
4597:(July 1994). "The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing".
4294:
3671:
3144:
2573:"The Impact of Value Similarity and Power on the Perception of Threat"
6836:
6582:
6580:
6573:
6571:
6548:
6425:
6258:
6236:
6226:
6181:
6161:
6131:
6121:
6096:
6019:
5968:
5518:
3721:"Of like mind: The (mostly) similar mentalizing of robots and humans"
3628:
3611:
3160:
2959:
2856:
2809:"Toward Real-World Models of Trust: Reliance on Received Information"
1414:
973:
671:
667:
651:
553:
523:
443:
423:
393:
373:
353:
253:
233:
188:
168:
163:
6708:
5352:
5335:
5167:
Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age
5081:
5046:
4610:
4560:
4424:
6829:
6650:
6558:
6440:
6360:
6318:
6293:
6268:
6216:
6146:
6091:
6054:
6049:
6039:
6034:
6024:
5813:
5553:
5391:
4238:
3374:
2715:
Trust in Modern Societies: The Search for the Bases of Social Order
2356:
2182:
Models of Bounded Rationality: Empirically grounded economic reason
2115:
The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration
1424:
1190:
1100:
1049:
904:
896:
687:
468:
418:
408:
328:
283:
238:
6908:
6770:
5415:
Guo, Shiau-Ling; Lumineau, Fabrice; Lewicki, Roy J. (2017-02-15).
5302:"Impersonal trust: The development of the construct and the scale"
5199:(PhD thesis). The Netherlands: Eindhoven University of Technology.
4518:
The Spirit Level: Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better
4214:. Department of Sociology, University of Oxford. pp. 213ā237.
2662:
Van Der Werff, L.; Freeney, Y.; Lance, C. E.; Buckley, F. (2019).
2427:
2387:"Technology, Humanness, and Trust: Rethinking Trust in Technology"
6884:
6870:
6803:
6736:
6701:
6629:
6385:
6308:
6278:
6231:
6191:
6116:
6074:
5300:
Vanhala, Mika; Puumalainen, Kaisu; Blomqvist, Kirsimarja (2011).
2740:
Betrayed!: How You Can Restore Sexual Trust and Rebuild Your Life
1379:
1066:
1009:) arises from the mutual knowledge of a shared group membership,
832:
is relatively high, and where ethical values are strongly shared.
663:
538:
513:
508:
498:
313:
278:
248:
223:
208:
198:
183:
79:
74:
66:
6743:
6664:
2661:
6852:
6844:
6715:
6694:
6643:
6622:
6465:
6196:
5855:
5724:
5503:
1995:"Robert Plutchik's Psychoevolutionary Theory of Basic Emotions"
1253:
Trust is important to economists for many reasons. Taking the "
1013:, or the need to maintain the group's positive distinctiveness.
934:
There are three forms of trust commonly studied in psychology:
483:
378:
263:
203:
5648:, Duffy, John and Tolle, Gil (2004). "Trust among strangers",
3887:
2048:
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research
6729:
6671:
6550:
6542:
6338:
6298:
6136:
5998:
5592:, H. Raghav Rao and Shambhu Upadhyaya (eds.), Elsevier, 2008.
3769:
3610:
Banks, Jaime; Koban, Kevin; Chauveau, Philippe (2021-04-15).
2569:
659:
578:
528:
473:
453:
363:
358:
333:
288:
178:
173:
4051:
3196:"Trust and communicated attributions in close relationships"
899:
and optimism, while failure leads towards an orientation of
849:
concluded that there were three key debates on the subject:
690:
trust, competence trust and goodwill trust. American lawyer
6900:
6892:
6350:
6273:
6111:
5299:
4024:"Social identity and trust ā An experimental investigation"
463:
438:
433:
383:
338:
323:
5824:
5701:
Schilke, Oliver; Reimann, Martin; Cook, Karen S. (2021). "
4838:"The value of reputation on eBay: a controlled experiment"
4775:
Davos 2024: What the theme 'rebuilding trust' is all about
3442:
2041:
1957:
1924:
1881:
Maresch, Daniela; Aschauer, Ewald; Fink, Matthias (2019).
1795:
Trust: Forms, Foundations, Functions, Failures and Figures
27:
Assumption of and reliance on the honesty of another party
6470:
4894:
Berg, Joyce; Dickhaut, John; McCabe, Kevin (1995-07-01).
3822:
3287:
1958:
Intravia, J.; Stewart, E.; Warren, P.; Wolff, K. (2016).
1703:
Leiter, Michael P.; Day, Arla; Price, Lisa (2015-03-01).
1496:
Schilke, Oliver; Reimann, Martin; Cook, Karen S. (2021).
1177:
trust is a kind of reliance, though not merely reliance.
413:
213:
4673:
Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity
3983:
3193:
Rempel, John K.; Ross, Michael; Holmes, John G. (2001).
2385:
Lankton, Nancy; McKnight, Harrison; Tripp, John (2015).
5417:"Revisiting the Foundations of Organizational Distrust"
3986:
New issues and paradigms in research on social dilemmas
3337:
2842:
2448:"Erik Erikson's States of Social-Emotional Development"
1840:
Contract as Promise: A Theory of Contractual Obligation
863:
Is ethnic diversity a stand-in for social disadvantage?
853:
Why does ethnic diversity modestly reduce social trust?
6677:
1321:
6514:
6491:
5604:"Community Psychology, Political Efficacy, and Trust"
5377:
5067:
4781:, published 11 January 2024, accessed 16 January 2024
3751:
976:, and it makes it easier for people to work together.
5680:
5460:
How Monitoring Influences Trust: A Tale of Two Faces
4987:
3571:
2882:
2765:"The Four Stages Of Trust: Secret of Creating Trust"
2433:
2384:
2256:
1005:
perspective, the propensity to trust strangers (see
5209:
4321:. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 253ā279.
3340:
Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training
2610:
1880:
1545:
5770:New Research Determines Who You Can Trust the Most
5414:
5119:
4942:
4893:
4726:
4625:
4542:
4368:
4156:
4091:
3889:
3609:
3346:(2). American Psychological Association: 333ā338.
3288:Holtzworth-Munroe, Amy; Jacobson, Neil S. (1985).
3246:
3194:
3143:Shallcross, Sandra L.; Simpson, Jeffry A. (2012).
2987:
2619:(4). American Psychological Association: 909ā927.
2571:
2391:Journal of the Association for Information Systems
2179:
2016:
1959:
1792:
1675:
1495:
1189:Karen Jones proposed an emotional aspect to trustā
941:is being vulnerable to someone even when they are
841:Several dozen studies have examined the impact of
5681:Natale, S.M.; Hoffman, R.P.; Hayward, G. (1998).
5574:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
4349:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
3530:
3375:"Belonging and Trust: Divorce and Social Capital"
3142:
2479:
1887:Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal
1871:, published 13 July 2012, accessed 2 January 2024
1819:
6927:
5800:Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations
5458:Schweitzer, M. E., Ho, T. and Zhang, Z. (2016),
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4515:
4212:Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations
4144:– via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
4130:McLeod, Carolyn (2015). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
4021:
3192:
2811:. Meta-Certificate Working Group. Archived from
2246:. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
1646:. Technische UniversitƤt MĆ¼nchen. Archived from
836:
803:
5210:Chang, E.; Dillion, T.; Hussain, F. K. (2006).
4790:
4698:(470). Royal Economic Society, Wiley: 295ā321.
4626:Zheng, J.; Roehrich, J.K.; Lewis, M.A. (2008).
4136:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
2790:Digital Certificates: Applied Internet Security
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5022:
4225:Baier, Annette (1986). "Trust and Antitrust".
4224:
2706:
1702:
725:trust is placed in members of one's own group.
662:of the other party. A failure in trust may be
6906:
6890:
5840:
5499:
5497:
5475:Lesmeister, S., Limbach, P. and Goergen, M.,
5224:
5118:McKnight, D.H.; Chervany, N.L. (2001-01-06).
4516:Wilkinson, Richard G.; Pickett, Kate (2009).
3605:
3603:
3407:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2446:Child Development Institute Parenting Today.
631:) to become vulnerable to another party (the
601:
4941:Airiau, StƩphane; Sen, Sandip (2006-05-08).
4728:"The economics of trust, norms and networks"
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3458:
3456:
3294:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3253:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3201:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3149:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
2938:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2486:DeNeve, Kristina M.; Cooper, Harris (1998).
2485:
6842:
6819:
6810:
6801:
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4635:Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management
4022:Guth, W.; Levati, M.V.; Ploner, M. (2006).
4017:
4015:
4013:
2994:Current Directions in Psychological Science
2731:
2537:Current Directions in Psychological Science
1106:
845:on social trust. Research published in the
5947:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues
5847:
5833:
5539:
5494:
5102:
4592:
4154:
4058:
3692:Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication
3600:
2829:
2528:
1920:
1918:
1916:
608:
594:
5432:
5351:
5036:
4940:
4804:
4406:
4381:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199589784.001.0001
4293:
3966:
3858:
3840:
3805:
3787:
3736:
3703:
3670:
3660:
3627:
3480:
3453:
3119:
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2919:
2863:
2689:
2679:
2402:
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2319:
2297:
1942:
1790:
1728:
1641:
1559:
820:is defined as one in which interpersonal
741:Sociology claims trust is one of several
5601:
4896:"Trust, Reciprocity, and Social History"
4685:
4670:
4366:
4205:
4163:Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy
4085:
4010:
3938:
3649:International Journal of Social Robotics
3574:International Journal of Social Robotics
3401:
3083:
3034:
2206:
2127:
1751:
1150:in the absence of personal identity cues
1046:, leading to further negative outcomes.
45:
37:
29:
5994:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths
5464:Management Science: Articles in Advance
5279:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
5179:
5164:
4835:
4724:
4540:
4319:Personal Virtues: Introductory Readings
4133:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3244:
2985:
2762:
2737:
2712:
2241:
2142:
2112:
2082:
1913:
1844:Theories of the Common Law of Contracts
1820:Lewicki, Roy; Brinsfield, Chad (2011).
1541:
1539:
1146:(e.g. psychology versus nursing majors)
893:first state of psychosocial development
14:
6928:
5274:
4944:"Learning to commit in repeated games"
4447:
4267:
4129:
4064:
3685:
3372:
2534:
2460:
2097:
2067:
2014:
1673:
5828:
5270:
5268:
4866:
4686:Zak, Paul J.; Knack, Stephen (2001).
4362:
4360:
4316:
4125:
4123:
3718:
3642:
3188:
3186:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2948:European Journal of Social Psychology
2845:European Journal of Social Psychology
2806:
2787:
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1944:10.1146/annurev-polisci-052918-020708
1752:Cook, John; Wall, Toby (1980-03-01).
5421:Foundations and Trends in Management
3891:"Oxytocin increases trust in humans"
3462:
2989:"Psychological Foundations of Trust"
2463:Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis
1669:
1667:
1593:
1536:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1025:. Facial resemblance also decreased
891:, development of basic trust is the
5979:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers
5787:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5751:Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project
5730:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5466:, pp. 1ā19, accessed 4 January 2024
5334:Poppo, Laura; Zenger, Todd (2002).
3495:
3037:"Facial resemblance enhances trust"
1848:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1322:Management and organization science
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5661:Annual Review of Political Science
5629:
5507:Journal of Organizational Behavior
5265:
4733:Business Ethics: A European Review
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2070:The Construction of Social Reality
1931:Annual Review of Political Science
1770:10.1111/j.2044-8325.1980.tb00005.x
1758:Journal of Occupational Psychology
1164:, particularly in the presence of
847:Annual Review of Political Science
811:High-trust and low-trust societies
25:
6987:
5776:
5717:
5194:
3035:DeBruine, Lisa M. (7 July 2002).
2986:Simpson, Jeffry A. (2016-06-23).
2178:Simon, Herbert Alexander (1997).
1664:
1514:10.1146/annurev-soc-082120-082850
1482:
919:Trust is integral to the idea of
700:cultural competence in healthcare
5638:and Zaheer, Akbar (eds) (2006).
5620:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00734.x
5595:
5582:
5533:
5469:
5452:
5368:
5327:
5293:
4270:"Trust, Distrust and Commitment"
4268:Hawley, Katherine (2012-10-25).
3686:Sundar, S Shyam (January 2020).
3422:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00642.x
3006:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00517.x
2897:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02312.x
2590:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00869.x
1233:
1224:
988:defines and contrasts trust with
809:This section is an excerpt from
78:
73:
42:Country-level estimates of trust
5218:
5203:
5188:
5173:
5158:
5111:
5096:
5061:
5016:
4981:
4934:
4887:
4860:
4829:
4784:
4767:
4718:
4679:
4664:
4583:
4534:
4509:
4491:
4454:Philosophy & Public Affairs
4397:
4310:
4261:
4218:
4199:
4148:
3878:
3760:
3745:
3712:
3679:
3636:
3565:
3524:
3489:
3436:
3366:
3331:
3235:
3136:
3077:
3028:
2939:Tanis, M.; Postmes, T. (2005).
2778:
2756:
2655:
2604:
2563:
2454:
2439:
2378:
2336:
2291:
2250:
2235:
2200:
2171:
2136:
2121:
2106:
2091:
2076:
2061:
1984:
1951:
1874:
1853:
5932:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues
5489:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106587
5481:Journal of Banking and Finance
5070:Quarterly Journal of Economics
4028:The Journal of Socio-Economics
3756:. CRC Press. pp. 125ā136.
3725:Technology, Mind, and Behavior
3410:Journal of Marriage and Family
2450:. Child Development Institute.
2321:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-4E11-4
1978:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.05.003
1832:
1813:
1784:
1745:
1696:
1674:Hardin, Russell (2002-03-21).
1584:
1065:of their parents. Children of
824:is relatively low, and shared
13:
1:
5809:(1950) Educational video clip
5655:Herreros, Francisco (2023). "
5542:Academy of Management Journal
5214:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
2613:Journal of Applied Psychology
2374:. Cambridge University Press.
2132:. Cambridge University Press.
2100:The Logic and Limits of Trust
1476:
1257:" transaction popularized by
1171:
1119:behaviors which they base on
875:
837:Influence of ethnic diversity
804:High- and low-trust societies
682:Types of trust identified in
6581:
6572:
6549:
5483:, Volume 143, October 2022,
5380:Academy of Management Review
5340:Strategic Management Journal
4647:10.1016/j.pursup.2008.01.004
4327:10.1007/978-0-230-20409-6_11
3463:Wang, Zuoming (2017-11-30).
3373:Brinig, Margaret F. (2011).
2465:. Other Press Professional.
2244:Foundations of Social Theory
2130:Trust: A Sociological Theory
2102:. Rutgerts University Press.
1548:Academy of Management Review
1347:and trust, for example in a
1201:
1089:Normalization Process Theory
736:
7:
6936:Interpersonal relationships
6678:
6515:
6492:
5854:
5642:. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
5182:Computing with Social Trust
4900:Games and Economic Behavior
4541:Akerlof, George A. (1970).
4503:Online Etymology Dictionary
4413:The Philosophical Quarterly
4375:. Oxford University Press.
4094:Games and Economic Behavior
4040:10.1016/j.socec.2006.12.080
3719:Banks, Jaime (2021-01-28).
3643:Banks, Jaime (2020-09-10).
3616:Human-Machine Communication
3306:10.1037/0022-3514.48.6.1398
2742:. Adams Media Corporation.
2507:10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.197
2261:. Vol. 6. p. 10.
1966:Journal of Criminal Justice
1799:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
1682:. Russell Sage Foundation.
1570:10.5465/amr.1995.9508080335
1498:"Trust in Social Relations"
1397:
1291:with certain preferences to
10:
6992:
5802:, edited by Diego Gambetta
5707:Annual Review of Sociology
5640:Handbook of Trust Research
5602:Anderson, Mary R. (2010).
4793:Computational Intelligence
3662:10.1007/s12369-020-00692-3
3586:10.1007/s12369-019-00562-7
3352:10.1037/0033-3204.28.2.333
3265:10.1037/0022-3514.71.4.810
3245:Collins, Nancy L. (1996).
2625:10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.909
2145:Computational Intelligence
2117:. Cambridge: Polity Press.
1721:10.1016/j.burn.2015.02.003
1642:Bamberger, Walter (2010).
1502:Annual Review of Sociology
1373:
1205:
808:
6862:
6780:
6607:
6534:
6484:
6007:
5905:
5862:
5795:Trust Building Activities
5765:The Neuroscience of Trust
5703:Trust in Social Relations
5491:, accessed 4 January 2024
5321:10.1108/00483481111133354
5134:10.1109/HICSS.2001.927053
4854:10.1007/s10683-006-4309-2
4836:Resnick, P. (June 2006).
4725:Pollitt, Michael (2002).
4175:10.1007/978-94-015-8986-4
4158:"Trust: The Tacit Demand"
4155:Lagerspetz, Olli (1998).
3842:10.1186/s13012-018-0758-1
3754:Working Across Boundaries
3510:10.1080/00438241003672724
3213:10.1037/0022-3514.81.1.57
2267:10.1109/HICSS.2000.926815
2015:Turner, Jonathan (2000).
1899:10.1108/AAAJ-02-2017-2865
1850:, accessed 2 January 2024
1678:Trust and Trustworthiness
1606:10.1007/978-3-030-54660-1
1121:salient group memberships
990:social functions such as
34:Trust in others in Europe
6966:Sociological terminology
5243:10.1177/0149206312439327
4599:The Journal of Marketing
4206:Gambetta, Diego (2000).
4067:Journal of Social Issues
2807:Gerck, Ed (1998-01-23).
2681:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02490
2312:10.1177/0268580905055478
2221:10.1177/0170840601222007
2087:. John Wiley & Sons.
1828:. Peter Lang Publishing.
1385:
1162:positive distinctiveness
1113:social identity approach
1107:Social identity approach
1091:. This can be traced in
677:
5819:World Database of Trust
5556:(inactive 2024-09-17).
5103:Poundstone, W. (1992).
4957:10.1145/1160633.1160861
4815:10.1111/1467-8640.00200
4745:10.1111/1467-8608.00266
4704:10.1111/1468-0297.00609
4448:Pettit, Philip (1995).
4367:Faulkner, Paul (2011).
4329:(inactive 2024-09-17).
4079:10.1111/0022-4537.00126
3957:10.1111/1468-0297.00609
3541:10.1145/3319502.3374839
3379:SSRN Electronic Journal
2668:Frontiers in Psychology
2549:10.1111/1467-8721.00033
2157:10.1111/1467-8640.00200
1838:Fried, Charles (1981),
1355:-management relations.
1063:erosion of the marriage
696:commercial transactions
6956:Social constructionism
6907:
6891:
6843:
6820:
6811:
6802:
5677:. Free Press, New York
5275:Dalkir, Kimiz (2017).
5002:10.1287/mnsc.1030.0199
4912:10.1006/game.1995.1027
4842:Experimental Economics
4520:. London: Allen Lane.
4450:"The Cunning of Trust"
4106:10.1006/game.1995.1027
3988:. New York: Springer.
3829:Implementation Science
3776:Implementation Science
3482:10.11114/smc.v5i2.2803
3104:10.1098/rspb.2004.3003
3053:10.1098/rspb.2002.2034
2763:Robbins, Riki (1998).
2738:Robbins, Riki (1998).
2495:Psychological Bulletin
2461:Fonagy, Peter (2010).
1822:"Trust as a heuristic"
1791:Nooteboom, B. (2017).
1329:organizational culture
1313:The popularization of
1166:social identity threat
907:possibly resulting in
106:Emotional intelligence
51:
43:
35:
6941:Reputation management
6396:Righteous indignation
5650:Philosophy of Science
5231:Journal of Management
4671:Fukuyama, F. (1996).
4409:"The Ethics of Trust"
4208:"Can We Trust Trust?"
3789:10.1186/1748-5908-9-2
2885:Psychological Science
2128:Sztompka, P. (1999).
2068:Searle, J.R. (1995).
1730:10536/DRO/DU:30089731
1390:Trust in politics is
1276:World Economic Forums
766:paralysis by analysis
49:
41:
33:
5914:BodhipakkhiyÄ dhammÄ
5657:The State and Trust"
5608:Political Psychology
5477:Trust and monitoring
5180:Golbeck, J. (2008).
5165:Giddens, A. (1991).
5128:. pp. 10 pp.ā.
4692:The Economic Journal
3387:10.2139/ssrn.1767431
2578:Political Psychology
2404:10.17705/1jais.00411
2242:Coleman, J. (1990).
2209:Organization Studies
2113:Giddens, A. (1984).
2083:Luhmann, N. (1979).
1268:economic development
1055:sexual victimization
994:, surveillance, and
909:attachment disorders
745:; an element of the
309:Emotional Detachment
6961:Social epistemology
5984:Theological virtues
5887:Positive psychology
5675:The Trusted Advisor
5646:Bicchieri, Cristina
5227:Gelfand, Michele J.
5225:Fulmer, C. Ashley;
4881:10.1147/sj.423.0498
4869:IBM Systems Journal
4675:. Touchstone Books.
3916:10.1038/nature03701
3908:2005Natur.435..673K
3705:10.1093/jcmc/zmz026
3047:(1498): 1307ā1312.
2098:Barber, B. (1983).
1594:Lynn, Theo (2021).
1440:Personal boundaries
1208:Consumer confidence
1007:in-group favoritism
929:government agencies
884:. According to the
797:Information systems
770:bounded rationality
684:academic literature
6946:Concepts in ethics
6416:Self-transcendence
6008:Individual virtues
5952:Nine Noble Virtues
5881:Nicomachean Ethics
5636:Bachmann, Reinhard
5434:10.1561/3400000001
5107:. N.Y.: Doubleday.
5105:Prisoner's Dilemma
4990:Management Science
4688:"Trust and Growth"
4371:Knowledge on Trust
4286:10.1111/nous.12000
3941:"Trust and Growth"
3738:10.1037/tmb0000025
3535:. pp. 33ā42.
2792:. Addison-Wesley.
1470:Trust in computing
1455:Swift trust theory
1392:political efficacy
1308:Prisoner's Dilemma
1245:economically equal
984:information theory
982:In the context of
638:As the trustor is
52:
44:
36:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6070:Conscientiousness
5937:Epistemic virtues
5807:Am I Trustworthy?
5694:978-0-7618-1003-2
4996:(11): 1587ā1602.
4966:978-1-59593-303-4
4527:978-1-84614-039-6
4390:978-0-19-958978-4
4336:978-1-4039-9455-4
4184:978-90-481-4963-6
3995:978-0-387-72596-3
3902:(7042): 673ā676.
3498:World Archaeology
3098:(1566): 919ā922.
2193:978-0-262-19372-6
2072:. The Free Press.
2034:978-0-8047-6436-0
1689:978-1-61044-271-8
1615:978-3-030-54659-5
1445:Position of trust
1410:Attachment theory
1333:knowledge sharing
1300:and its character
1255:Market for Lemons
1117:in-group favoring
913:personality trait
818:low-trust society
786:social psychology
775:social complexity
743:social constructs
707:Generalized trust
618:
617:
544:Social connection
16:(Redirected from
6983:
6976:Moral psychology
6912:
6896:
6848:
6825:
6816:
6807:
6683:
6586:
6577:
6554:
6520:
6497:
6482:
6481:
6411:Self-cultivation
5964:Prussian virtues
5927:Cardinal virtues
5849:
5842:
5835:
5826:
5825:
5791:
5778:Zalta, Edward N.
5760:Psychology Today
5734:
5698:
5670:, 59(3):363ā374.
5624:
5623:
5599:
5593:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5573:
5565:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5519:10.1002/job.2448
5501:
5492:
5473:
5467:
5456:
5450:
5446:
5436:
5411:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5355:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5309:Personnel Review
5306:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5272:
5263:
5262:
5237:(4): 1167ā1230.
5222:
5216:
5215:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5123:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5040:
5020:
5014:
5013:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4946:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4833:
4827:
4826:
4808:
4788:
4782:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4730:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4668:
4662:
4658:
4632:
4622:
4593:Morgan, Robert;
4587:
4581:
4580:
4546:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4495:
4489:
4485:
4444:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4374:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4348:
4340:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4297:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4160:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4050:. Archived from
4034:(4): 1293ā1308.
4019:
4008:
4007:
3981:
3964:
3960:
3951:(470): 295ā321.
3945:Economic Journal
3935:
3893:
3882:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3844:
3819:
3809:
3791:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3664:
3655:(8): 2021ā2038.
3640:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:10.30658/hmc.2.4
3607:
3598:
3597:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3335:
3329:
3325:
3300:(6): 1398ā1412.
3284:
3250:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3198:
3190:
3181:
3180:
3161:10.1037/a0026829
3155:(5): 1031ā1044.
3140:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3032:
3026:
3025:
2991:
2983:
2972:
2971:
2960:10.1002/ejsp.256
2945:
2936:
2917:
2916:
2880:
2861:
2860:
2857:10.1002/ejsp.852
2840:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2803:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2717:. Polity Press.
2710:
2704:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2517:. Archived from
2492:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2406:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2372:Moral Prejudices
2368:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2185:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2038:
2022:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1963:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1922:
1911:
1910:
1878:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1709:Burnout Research
1700:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1671:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1638:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1563:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1493:
1450:Source criticism
1351:context, and in
1301:
1292:
1237:
1228:
1215:Nash equilibrium
1155:
1151:
1147:
1075:
989:
958:Trust propensity
921:social influence
843:ethnic diversity
610:
603:
596:
82:
77:
54:
53:
21:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6982:
6981:
6980:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6915:
6858:
6776:
6603:
6530:
6480:
6003:
5989:Three Treasures
5906:Virtue families
5901:
5875:Moral character
5858:
5853:
5723:
5720:
5695:
5632:
5630:Further reading
5627:
5600:
5596:
5587:
5583:
5567:
5566:
5538:
5534:
5502:
5495:
5474:
5470:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5373:
5369:
5353:10.1002/smj.249
5332:
5328:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5287:
5273:
5266:
5223:
5219:
5208:
5204:
5193:
5189:
5178:
5174:
5169:. Polity Press.
5163:
5159:
5144:
5116:
5112:
5101:
5097:
5082:10.2307/2118338
5066:
5062:
5047:10.2307/1911840
5038:10.1.1.458.4383
5021:
5017:
4986:
4982:
4967:
4939:
4935:
4892:
4888:
4865:
4861:
4834:
4830:
4789:
4785:
4772:
4768:
4723:
4719:
4684:
4680:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4630:
4611:10.2307/1252308
4595:Hunt, Shelby D.
4588:
4584:
4561:10.2307/1879431
4539:
4535:
4528:
4514:
4510:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4425:10.2307/2216409
4419:(41): 343ā354.
4402:
4398:
4391:
4365:
4358:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4315:
4311:
4266:
4262:
4223:
4219:
4204:
4200:
4185:
4153:
4149:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4121:
4090:
4086:
4063:
4059:
4020:
4011:
3996:
3982:
3967:
3963:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3765:
3761:
3750:
3746:
3717:
3713:
3684:
3680:
3641:
3637:
3608:
3601:
3570:
3566:
3551:
3529:
3525:
3494:
3490:
3461:
3454:
3441:
3437:
3406:
3402:
3371:
3367:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3240:
3236:
3191:
3184:
3141:
3137:
3082:
3078:
3033:
3029:
2984:
2975:
2943:
2937:
2920:
2881:
2864:
2841:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2816:
2800:
2783:
2779:
2770:
2768:
2767:. Innerself.com
2761:
2757:
2750:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2711:
2707:
2660:
2656:
2609:
2605:
2568:
2564:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2459:
2455:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2397:(10): 880ā918.
2383:
2379:
2370:
2341:
2337:
2296:
2292:
2277:
2255:
2251:
2240:
2236:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2176:
2172:
2141:
2137:
2126:
2122:
2111:
2107:
2096:
2092:
2085:Trust and Power
2081:
2077:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2035:
2006:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1956:
1952:
1923:
1914:
1879:
1875:
1858:
1854:
1837:
1833:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1789:
1785:
1750:
1746:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1672:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1616:
1589:
1585:
1561:10.1.1.457.8429
1544:
1537:
1494:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1435:Misplaced trust
1400:
1388:
1376:
1324:
1299:
1290:
1272:economic growth
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1210:
1204:
1174:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1109:
1097:neurobiological
1074:social machines
1073:
1023:facial features
1003:social identity
987:
950:Trustworthiness
878:
839:
834:
833:
814:
806:
777:, allowing for
739:
680:
614:
585:
584:
583:
148:
147:
138:
117:Self-regulation
115:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6989:
6979:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6951:Accountability
6948:
6943:
6938:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6904:
6897:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6849:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6799:
6792:
6784:
6782:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6578:
6569:
6562:
6555:
6546:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6521:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6488:
6486:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6015:Accountability
6011:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5917:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5877:
5872:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5852:
5851:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5816:
5811:
5803:
5797:
5792:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5753:
5744:
5735:
5719:
5718:External links
5716:
5715:
5714:
5699:
5693:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5653:
5643:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5594:
5581:
5554:10.5465/256727
5532:
5513:(6): 535ā550.
5493:
5468:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5412:
5392:10.2307/259288
5386:(3): 438ā458.
5374:
5367:
5346:(8): 707ā725.
5326:
5292:
5285:
5264:
5217:
5202:
5187:
5172:
5157:
5142:
5110:
5095:
5076:(2): 437ā460.
5060:
5015:
4980:
4965:
4933:
4906:(1): 122ā142.
4886:
4875:(3): 498ā506.
4859:
4828:
4806:10.1.1.70.8413
4799:(4): 501ā514.
4783:
4766:
4739:(2): 119ā128.
4717:
4678:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4623:
4589:
4582:
4555:(3): 488ā500.
4533:
4526:
4508:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4460:(3): 202ā225.
4445:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4356:
4335:
4309:
4260:
4239:10.1086/292745
4217:
4198:
4183:
4147:
4119:
4084:
4073:(3): 429ā444.
4057:
4054:on 2021-01-27.
4009:
3994:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3936:
3884:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3820:
3766:
3759:
3744:
3711:
3678:
3635:
3599:
3580:(3): 477ā489.
3564:
3549:
3523:
3504:(2): 175ā187.
3488:
3475:(2): 157ā165.
3452:
3435:
3416:(3): 642ā656.
3400:
3365:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3285:
3259:(4): 810ā832.
3241:
3234:
3182:
3135:
3076:
3027:
3000:(5): 264ā268.
2973:
2954:(3): 413ā424.
2918:
2891:(4): 419ā422.
2862:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2804:
2798:
2784:
2777:
2755:
2748:
2730:
2723:
2705:
2654:
2603:
2584:(2): 179ā193.
2562:
2543:(5): 141ā144.
2527:
2524:on 2012-04-25.
2501:(2): 197ā229.
2478:
2472:978-1590514603
2471:
2453:
2438:
2426:
2377:
2369:Reprinted in:
2357:10.1086/292745
2351:(2): 231ā260.
2335:
2306:(3): 283ā305.
2300:Int. Sociology
2290:
2275:
2249:
2234:
2215:(2): 337ā365.
2199:
2192:
2170:
2151:(4): 501ā514.
2135:
2120:
2105:
2090:
2075:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2039:
2033:
2012:
2002:Adliterate.com
1990:
1983:
1972:(1): 148ā158.
1950:
1912:
1893:(2): 335ā355.
1873:
1869:Cambridge Core
1852:
1831:
1812:
1805:
1783:
1744:
1695:
1688:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1639:
1614:
1590:
1583:
1554:(3): 709ā734.
1535:
1508:(1): 239ā259.
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1465:Trusted system
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1331:that supports
1323:
1320:
1295:Pareto optimum
1264:social capital
1259:George Akerlof
1242:
1241:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1203:
1200:
1173:
1170:
1108:
1105:
1015:
1014:
999:
996:accountability
980:
977:
963:
962:
954:
946:
877:
874:
865:
864:
861:
854:
838:
835:
826:ethical values
815:
807:
805:
802:
755:post-modernity
751:late modernity
747:social reality
738:
735:
734:
733:
726:
720:
714:
679:
676:
616:
615:
613:
612:
605:
598:
590:
587:
586:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
274:Disappointment
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
150:
149:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
137:
136:
131:
130:
129:
124:
113:
108:
103:
98:
96:Classification
93:
87:
84:
83:
70:
69:
63:
62:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6988:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6875:
6873:
6872:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6711:
6710:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6436:Sportsmanship
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6401:Righteousness
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6314:Nonattachment
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5974:Seven virtues
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5921:BrahmavihÄrÄs
5918:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5897:Virtue ethics
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5863:About virtues
5861:
5857:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5836:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5722:
5721:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5585:
5577:
5571:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5536:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5500:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5363:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5330:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5288:
5286:9780262036870
5282:
5278:
5271:
5269:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5213:
5206:
5198:
5195:Egger, F. N.
5191:
5183:
5176:
5168:
5161:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5143:0-7695-0981-9
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5099:
5091:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5064:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5019:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4890:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4863:
4855:
4851:
4848:(2): 79ā101.
4847:
4843:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4798:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4776:
4770:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4674:
4667:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4545:
4537:
4529:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4392:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4363:
4361:
4352:
4346:
4338:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
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3682:
3673:
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3663:
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3650:
3646:
3639:
3630:
3625:
3622:(1): 81ā103.
3621:
3617:
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3606:
3604:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3560:
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3550:9781450367462
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2999:
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2858:
2854:
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2846:
2839:
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2835:
2833:
2815:on 2012-02-07
2814:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2799:0-201-30980-7
2795:
2791:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2749:1-55850-848-1
2745:
2741:
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2726:
2724:0-7456-1634-8
2720:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2664:"Frontiersin"
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2642:
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2516:
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2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2474:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2442:
2436:, p. 35.
2435:
2430:
2422:
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2414:
2410:
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2396:
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2305:
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2294:
2286:
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2278:
2276:0-7695-0493-0
2272:
2268:
2264:
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2253:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2186:. MIT Press.
2184:
2183:
2174:
2166:
2162:
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2150:
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2124:
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2064:
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2045:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1806:9781781950883
1802:
1797:
1796:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1736:
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1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1650:on 2011-10-09
1649:
1645:
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1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
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1611:
1607:
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1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Leap of faith
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1395:
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1365:
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1334:
1330:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1284:profit margin
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1183:Annette Baier
1180:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:the recipient
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:terms to the
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1036:self-interest
1031:
1028:
1027:sexual desire
1024:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
985:
981:
978:
975:
971:
970:
969:
966:
960:
959:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
926:
922:
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
887:
886:psychoanalyst
883:
873:
870:
869:meta-analysis
867:The review's
862:
859:
855:
852:
851:
850:
848:
844:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
801:
798:
793:
789:
787:
782:
780:
776:
771:
767:
762:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
731:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
701:
697:
693:
692:Charles Fried
689:
685:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
645:
641:
636:
634:
630:
626:
622:
611:
606:
604:
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597:
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589:
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580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
519:Schadenfreude
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
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460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:Gratification
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:Embarrassment
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:Determination
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
219:Belongingness
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
142:
141:
135:
132:
128:
127:Dysregulation
125:
123:
122:Interpersonal
120:
119:
118:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
86:
85:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
65:
64:
60:
56:
55:
48:
40:
32:
19:
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6742:
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6663:
6658:Brahmacharya
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6621:
6614:
6596:
6589:
6564:
6557:
6541:
6523:
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6500:
6460:
6456:Tranquillity
6406:Self-control
6376:Renunciation
6334:Philanthropy
6329:Perspicacity
6289:Magnificence
6242:Intelligence
6222:Impartiality
6142:Faithfulness
6030:Authenticity
5956:
5942:Five virtues
5919:
5912:
5892:Trait theory
5879:
5806:
5785:
5728:
5710:
5706:
5683:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5649:
5639:
5611:
5607:
5597:
5589:
5584:
5570:cite journal
5548:(1): 24ā59.
5545:
5541:
5535:
5510:
5506:
5480:
5471:
5463:
5454:
5424:
5420:
5383:
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5276:
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5181:
5175:
5166:
5160:
5125:
5113:
5104:
5098:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5028:
5025:Econometrica
5024:
5018:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4948:
4936:
4903:
4899:
4889:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4845:
4841:
4831:
4796:
4792:
4786:
4778:
4773:Lahiri, I.,
4769:
4736:
4732:
4720:
4695:
4691:
4681:
4672:
4666:
4641:(1): 43ā54.
4638:
4634:
4605:(3): 20ā38.
4602:
4598:
4585:
4552:
4548:
4536:
4517:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4457:
4453:
4416:
4412:
4399:
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4318:
4312:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4211:
4201:
4166:
4162:
4150:
4138:. Retrieved
4132:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4052:the original
4031:
4027:
3985:
3948:
3944:
3899:
3895:
3880:
3832:
3828:
3779:
3775:
3762:
3753:
3747:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3698:(1): 74ā88.
3695:
3691:
3681:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3619:
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3577:
3573:
3567:
3532:
3526:
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3497:
3491:
3472:
3468:
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3438:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3378:
3368:
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3339:
3333:
3297:
3293:
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3237:
3207:(1): 57ā64.
3204:
3200:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3095:
3089:
3079:
3044:
3040:
3030:
2997:
2993:
2951:
2947:
2888:
2884:
2848:
2844:
2817:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2789:
2780:
2769:. Retrieved
2758:
2739:
2733:
2714:
2708:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2581:
2577:
2565:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2519:the original
2498:
2494:
2481:
2462:
2456:
2441:
2429:
2394:
2390:
2380:
2371:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2258:
2252:
2243:
2237:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2181:
2173:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2129:
2123:
2114:
2108:
2099:
2093:
2084:
2078:
2069:
2063:
2051:
2047:
2018:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1986:
1969:
1965:
1953:
1934:
1930:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1825:
1815:
1794:
1786:
1764:(1): 39ā52.
1761:
1757:
1747:
1715:(1): 25ā35.
1712:
1708:
1698:
1677:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1635:
1596:
1586:
1551:
1547:
1505:
1501:
1460:Trust metric
1405:Anticipation
1389:
1377:
1369:
1357:
1340:
1337:
1325:
1312:
1305:
1288:
1280:
1252:
1211:
1196:
1188:
1175:
1159:
1142:
1125:
1110:
1093:neuroscience
1078:
1071:
1059:sexual abuse
1048:
1040:
1032:
1019:
1016:
967:
964:
956:
948:
938:
933:
925:institutions
918:
889:Erik Erikson
879:
866:
840:
794:
790:
783:
759:
740:
710:
681:
649:
637:
632:
628:
620:
619:
568:
194:Anticipation
6476:Workmanship
6366:Punctuality
6284:Magnanimity
6207:Hospitality
6157:Forgiveness
6102:Discernment
6060:Cleanliness
5427:(1): 1ā88.
5315:: 485ā513.
5184:. Springer.
5031:(1): 1ā36.
4280:(1): 1ā20.
4100:: 122ā142.
1937:: 441ā465.
1859:Isaacs, S.
1420:Gullibility
1353:shareholder
1079:People are
1050:Distrusting
1011:stereotypes
986:, Ed Gerck
943:trustworthy
779:cooperation
688:contractual
644:motivations
399:Humiliation
344:Frustration
244:Contentment
18:Trustworthy
6930:Categories
6789:Auctoritas
6637:Aparigraha
6616:Adhiį¹į¹hÄna
6598:Sophrosyne
6566:Eutrapelia
6451:Temperance
6431:Solidarity
6421:Simplicity
6381:Resilience
6356:Politeness
6324:Patriotism
6304:Moderation
6177:Good faith
6167:Generosity
6127:Equanimity
6107:Discipline
6065:Compassion
5742:PhilPapers
4295:10023/3430
4233:(2): 235.
4140:29 October
3672:2346/89911
2819:2013-01-04
2771:2013-01-04
2007:2017-06-05
1654:2011-08-16
1624:1202743216
1477:References
1349:trust game
1345:monitoring
1315:e-commerce
1206:See also:
1172:Philosophy
1128:unilateral
1044:skepticism
901:insecurity
876:Psychology
761:Sviatoslav
660:competence
656:psychology
504:Resentment
429:Loneliness
319:Enthusiasm
259:Depression
229:Confidence
159:Admiration
154:Acceptance
101:In animals
6837:Humanitas
6583:Phronesis
6574:Philotimo
6426:Sincerity
6391:Reverence
6259:Judgement
6247:Emotional
6237:Integrity
6227:Innocence
6182:Gratitude
6162:Frugality
6152:Foresight
6132:Etiquette
6122:Endurance
6097:Diligence
6020:Alertness
5969:Scout Law
5870:Endowment
5652:71: 1ā34.
5614:: 59ā84.
5527:218955149
5443:2475-6946
5400:0363-7425
5362:0143-2095
5251:0149-2063
5033:CiteSeerX
4928:144827131
4920:0899-8256
4801:CiteSeerX
4761:153788522
4753:1467-8608
4655:207472262
4474:0048-3915
4433:0031-8094
4345:cite book
4304:0029-4624
4255:159454549
4193:1387-6678
4114:144827131
4048:142810413
4004:233971331
3851:1748-5908
3835:(1): 80.
3798:1748-5908
3594:182570618
3559:212549044
3518:219608475
3395:1556-5068
3360:1939-1536
3314:1939-1315
3273:1939-1315
3221:1939-1315
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