608:
In the 20th century, Mahatma Gandhi understood the Gita to support nonviolent resistance to colonial oppression. In the
Mahabharata's plot, however, the Bhagavadgita rationalises mass slaughter The Pandavas win, but at a magnificent cost of human life. The epic compels readers to imagine that human cost by describing the battle in excruciating, bloody detail over tens of thousands of verses. The Pandavas kill multiple members of their own family along the way, including elders who ought to be revered. Their victory is further soured by a night raid in which, on the last night of the war, the few remaining Kauravas creep into the slumbering Pandava camp and kill nearly everyone, including all the victors’ sons."
264:
that the book " not fill unexplored gaps in the historiography." Sara
Mondini, a scholar of Indo-Islamic art and architecture, commended Truschke for having penned a "precise and exhaustive" volume on the subject with due regard to sources; it was far more "rich and complex" than the "stereotypical nationalist" ones prevailing in scholarship, and was "pivotal" to the understanding of Hindu-Muslim encounters in the premodern era.
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In 2021, a group of Hindu students at
Rutgers University circulated a petition calling for the university to disallow Truschke from teaching a course on Hinduism, condemn her views, and create "a safe space for diaspora Hindus". The petition alleged that Truschke held "inherently prejudiced views" on
361:
in support. Goldman however denied that he ever used such language and deemed her choice of words to be "highly inappropriate". Truschke responded by stating that such disagreements are routine aspects of scholarly discourse and she had only offered a "loose translation" using contemporary language.
263:
Munis D. Faruqui, a historian of Mughal India, found the book to be an excellent work aimed at non-specialists, and praised
Truschke's willingness to tackle the topic despite being aware about the inevitability of "vicious personal attacks from mostly nonacademic critics". However, Faruqui cautioned
607:
he line between virtue and vice , dharma and adharma, is often muddled
Krishna's discourse to Arjuna, known as the Bhagavadgita (‘Song of the Lord’), or Gita for short, is often read as a standalone work today, and revered by many across the world for its insights on morality and even nonviolence.
456:
directed at her, said that it was initiating a dialogue with the Hindu community to understand their concerns. Days later, Rutgers faculty members from varied faith backgrounds (including
Hinduism) drafted an open letter affirming faith in Truschke's scholarship, rejecting the leveled charges of
377:
found the tweet to be inflammatory, disrespectful and poor; it reduced the layered and complex character of Rama to a "caricature in a contemporary
American comic strip," noting that "'Prakrita' a common word, which essentially means 'ordinary' or 'uncivilised', or 'raw' as opposed to refined."
616:
The philosophy of violence (and nonviolence), as espoused in
Bhagavadgita and their appropriation into sociopolitical discourse has attracted significant scholarship. See Palshikar, Sanjay. "Evil and the Philosophy of Retribution: Modern Commentaries on the Bhagavad-Gītā". UK: Routledge
369:, found Truschke's choice of words to lie in the extreme and missing contextual nuances; however, he supported her right to critically interpret epic characters and found subsequent attacks on her by the Hindu right to be misogynistic in essence, and deplorable. Highlighting how the
232:, found the work to be "evocative, expertly researched", where Truschke used her "exceptional linguistic talents" to pose and answer provoking questions about the Mughal Empire while inspiring other scholars to re-examine their approaches to studying religions.
1935:
254:. Truschke, in her reading of sources, suggests that Aurangzeb was not the anti-Hindu tyrant he has been made out to be in popular scholarship; there was no "systematic" attack on Hindus and his sporadic destruction of temples or imposition of
1583:
402:
to combat increasing harassment of South Asian scholars by people affiliated with
Hindutva. They launched the "Hindutva Harassment Field Manual," offering "resources" against "Hindu Rights assault."
1720:
673:
457:"Hinduphobia", and applauding Rutgers' affirmation of academic liberty whilst upholding commitment to diversity. Among the signatories who expressed solidarity with those academics were
1503:
330:
being the "most distinguished work of scholarship on South Asian history, ". She received the
Rutgers Board of Trustees Research Fellowship for Scholarly Excellence in 2020.
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685:
Judge Mehta rejected that HAF had provided any evidence to support that the defenders were acting with malice, which is integral to maintainability of a defamation suit.
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394:
and its exclusionary ideology. Due to her historical works and her choice of language, she has become a target of the Hindu right and has been a frequent recipient of
1917:
1536:
1787:
1220:"Audrey Truschke: Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King. xiii, 136 pp. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2017. ISBN 978 1 5036 0257 1"
490:
1898:
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1653:
1106:"Audrey Truschke : Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court. xiii, 362 pp. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016. £44. ISBN 978 0231173629"
1065:"Audrey Truschke, Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court (New York: Columbia University Press, 2016). Pp. 384. $ 60.00 cloth. ISBN: 9780231173629"
807:
509:— even assuming that their allegations were factually accurate — but also failed to evidence that the court had any personal jurisdiction over the defendants.
373:
was not a dead text but a way of life in India, he urged Truschke to adopt a less polarizing voice in her analyses and respect the text, if not revere. Writer
362:
According to Truschke, Goldman himself had used words like "pimp" in describing Sita's criticism of Rama and further, she was not endorsing Sita's criticism.
694:
HAF requested for a discovery to bolster its jurisdictional claims; Judge Mehta denied the request for being a "fishing expedition, not made in good faith."
410:
After publishing her monograph on Aurangzeb, Truschke was accused of whitewashing his alleged genocidal atrocities on Hindus and trolled by the Hindu right.
632:
One of my opening images will be this from DC yesterday, with the opening question -- What do we need to know to explain why there is an Indian flag here?"
185:
In 2015, Truschke joined Rutgers University as an assistant professor of South Asian history and in 2020, she was promoted to associate professorship.
1876:
728:
287:
973:
1330:
557:
1267:"Audrey Truschke (2017). Aurangzeb. The life and legacy of India's most controversial king. Stanford, CA.: Stanford University Press, 152 pp"
1617:
445:, and designing an undergraduate course to portray an "exotic-erotic-chauvinist-oppressive" view of Hindu India by relying on scholars like
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1395:
752:
1436:
1413:
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438:
1953:
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2015:
1369:
226:, found the work to be an invaluable contribution to South Asian studies. Edmond Smith of the University of Kent, writing for
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2005:
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in the same discipline in 2008. She received her PhD from Columbia University in 2012, and was a postdoctoral fellow at
2020:
1556:
2035:
2000:
1985:
762:
323:
140:
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In general, other scholars have noted the enmeshing of Hindu Nationalist diaspora with US-based Far Right.
470:
311:
1802:"New forms of cultural nationalism? American and British Indians in the Trump and Brexit Twittersphere"
778:
629:
I begin teaching History of South Asia II (Mughals to Modi) on Jan 19, one day before the inauguration.
1918:"US court dismisses Hindutva group's defamation case against academic Audrey Truschke, four activists"
808:"At Rutgers, and Beyond, Scholars Are Under Attack For Their Critique of India's Far-Right Government"
1936:"Over 300 Writers, Academics and Scholars Repudiate HAF's Attempt to Silence Hindus for Human Rights"
1899:"Explained: The Hindu American Foundation's defamation case against Hindus for Human Rights founders"
1464:"Audrey Truschke on Why She Won't Quit Social Media, Despite Being Trolled by the Hindu Right - VICE"
1322:
486:
251:
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210:
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Fact check: Were the men who waved the Indian flag at the Capitol supporters of the Congress party?
17:
860:
635:: There were a number of Hindu Right folks there, including some who have attacked me in the past.
179:
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1654:‘Targeted by hate’: Audrey Truschke on why she helped write a ‘Hindutva Harassment Field Manual’
2010:
1445:
1422:
990:
651:
832:
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filed a libel suit against Truschke and representatives of several other organizations in the
135:. Her work focuses on inter-community relations in medieval South Asia, especially during the
498:
163:
1770:"Dr. Audrey Truschke on Twitter: "@Yael_Rice There were a number of Hindu Right folks there"
449:
and focusing on the multiplicity of Ramayana among other errors of omission and commission.
175:
1031:
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in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies in 2007 before going on to receive a
171:
1841:
1485:"Author Audrey Truschke's Hyderabad event cancelled allegedly due to RSS, BJP protests"
1304:
1296:
1247:
1178:"Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King. By Audrey Truschke"
1092:
1018:
914:
494:
322:
In 2017, Truschke was awarded the John F. Richards Prize in South Asian History by the
228:
139:. In 2017, she was conferred with the John F. Richards Prize in South Asian History by
132:
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1986:
The Hindu Right cannot debate me because it rejects critical thought: Audrey Truschke
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The university, while defending academic freedom and calling for an immediate end to
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Hinduism and the Hindus. Among the alleged reasons were Truschke's claiming that the
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729:"Historian Audrey Truschke faces threats, Rutgers University extends support to her"
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as a "misogynist pig"; she cited a critical translation of the Valmiki Ramayana by
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Truschke linked "Hindu Right folks" with the Capitol riots, not Hindus in general:
1980:
1721:"The ring changed Dushyanta from a lying cad to an honourable man: Wendy Doniger"
1006:
991:"Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court, written by Audrey Truschke"
549:
545:
529:
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466:
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279:
1877:"Hindu American Foundation files defamation suit against Hindu rights nonprofit"
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886:
1414:"Dr. Audrey Truschke on Twitter: "For anyone unfamiliar with these episodes..."
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167:
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833:"Audrey Truschke | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - Academia.edu"
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Open Letter to Rutgers Administration from Concerned Hindu Students and Allies
1994:
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1323:"Reviews of The Language of History: Sanskrit Narratives of Indo-Muslim Rule"
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213:. It dwelt upon the literary, social, and political roles of Sanskrit in the
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779:"Rutgers Faculty Extends 'Unreserved Support' to Professor Audrey Truschke"
537:
517:
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415:
1954:"Pedagogy & the Pandemic: Professor Audrey Truschke Meets the Moment"
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Reyes, María Fernanda Ramírez; Becerril, Maribel Elliet Alvarado (2019).
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1504:"Was Rama's putting Sita through 'agni pariksha' a 'misogynistic' act?"
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399:
343:
In one of her tweets in 2018, Truschke, referring to an episode in the
1032:"Audrey Truschke. Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court"
198:
1635:
442:
395:
247:
1396:"SASN Faculty and Staff Honored for their Exceptional Contributions"
398:. In 2021, Truschke, along with a group of other scholars, formed a
162:
Truschke earned her bachelor's degree in religious studies from the
1739:"Audrey Truschke, "Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most…"
1599:"Ram to Aurangzeb: Audrey Truschke and the Art of Taking Liberties"
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419:
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must be interpreted from within a political and economical milieu.
151:
147:
1800:
Leidig, Eviane; Ganesh, Bharath; Bright, Jonathan (January 2022).
1691:
1440:
1417:
1345:"The Ramayana of Hamida Banu Begum, Queen Mother of Mughal India"
934:"Review of 'Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court'"
753:"Rutgers professor faces open letter accusing her of Hinduphobia"
674:
Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King
244:
Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King
237:
Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King
217:
courts from 1560 to 1650, and was reviewed in multiple journals.
1529:"The Many Criticisms of Rama and the 'Anger' of the Hindu Right"
1437:"Dr. Audrey Truschke on Twitter: "Re #RamayanaGate over here..."
276:
The Language of History: Sanskrit Narratives of Indo-Muslim Rule
269:
The Language of History: Sanskrit Narratives of Indo-Muslim Rule
154:, and making offensive statements; scholars reject the charges.
505:
dismissed the suit since HAF not only failed to establish any
278:, was published in January 2021 by Columbia University Press.
123:
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131:) is a historian of South Asia and an associate professor at
85:
1860:
The curious case of controversial historian Audrey Truschke
354:
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It turns out that they are actually inclined towards the
491:
United States District Court for the District of Columbia
114:
1224:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
1110:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
887:"Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court"
437:
rationalizes mass slaughter, linking Hindus with the
146:
Truschke has been a frequent target of harassment by
120:
2046:
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
365:
Srinivas Reddy, a professor of religious studies at
111:
108:
1659:
976:
Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court
441:, whitewashing the "trauma" inflicted on Hindus by
207:
Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court
200:
Culture of Encounters: Sanskrit at the Mughal Court
105:
1892:
1890:
1799:
1557:"What does Sita really say in Valmiki's Ramayana?"
940:. School of Advanced Study, University of London.
414:noted these to be ad-hominem attacks infused with
751:Chung, Victoria; Yeasky, Joanne (11 March 2021).
671:Referring to the conclusions of Truschke (2017),
182:(2012–2013) and Stanford University (2013–2016).
1992:
855:
853:
310:" which was published by Silvana Editoriale and
1887:
1714:
1712:
1646:
556:among others—have condemned HAF's tactics as a
512:A diverse group of intellectuals and academics—
385:
150:, who accuse her of having prejudiced views on
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723:
721:
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665:
558:strategic lawsuit against public participation
1749:
1618:"Audrey Truschke | The historian who engages"
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1069:International Journal of Middle East Studies
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1182:Journal of the American Academy of Religion
1154:(book review). American Academy of Religion
984:. H-Net Reviews. Michigan State University.
801:
799:
750:
708:
582:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
382:found the translation to be poor, as well.
1474:
1213:
1211:
439:2021 storming of the United States Capitol
338:
1827:
1817:
1370:"John F. Richards Prize Recipients | AHA"
1282:
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1169:
988:
945:
805:
773:
771:
1692:South Asia Scholar Activist Collective,
1550:
1548:
1546:
1526:
1517:
796:
390:Truschke has been a prominent critic of
333:
1719:Harikrishnan, Charmy (28 August 2017).
1667:"Hindutva's threat to academic freedom"
1615:
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53:Associate professor, historian, author
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1329:(publisher's blurb). 5 January 2021.
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294:provided blurbs for the publication.
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884:
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825:
823:
821:
739:
647:corroborates Truschke's accusations:
560:to silence critics and push forward
2031:21st-century American women writers
1574:Agrawal, Purushottam (4 May 2018).
1502:Bhattacharya, A. K. (25 May 2018).
1145:
1063:Keshavmurthy, Prashant (May 2017).
425:
24:
1616:Vadukut, Sidin (14 October 2017).
1527:Truschke, Audrey (29 April 2018).
1176:Faruqui, Munis D. (6 March 2019).
25:
2062:
1974:
1462:Pallavi Pundir (16 August 2018).
1104:Talbot, Cynthia (February 2017).
972:Gandhi, Supriya (December 2017).
818:
501:. A year and a half later, Judge
302:In May 2021, Truschke co-edited "
297:
2026:21st-century American historians
1981:Hindutva Harassment Field Manual
1695:Hindutva Harassment Field Manual
1652:Priyali Prakash (10 July 2021),
1597:Pant, Pushpesh (27 April 2018).
1586:from the original on 2018-05-09.
1539:from the original on 2018-04-29.
1333:from the original on 2020-11-30.
1030:Gommans, Jos (1 December 2017).
989:Anooshahr, Ali (3 August 2018).
567:
101:
27:Historian of late medieval India
2016:Hindutva harassment of scholars
1946:
1928:
1909:
1869:
1793:
1780:
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1609:
1555:Reddy, Srinivas (9 July 2018).
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1258:
1139:
995:Journal of Early Modern History
688:
679:
620:
594:
324:American Historical Association
141:American Historical Association
1897:Sircar, Anisha (24 May 2021).
1786:Mohammed Zubair (9 Jan 2021),
1218:Mondini, Sara (October 2018).
1146:Zia, Shaharyar (August 2020).
1036:The American Historical Review
962:
925:
878:
806:Venugopal, Arun (2021-07-21).
761:Read with the linked letter: "
600:Referring to Truschke (2020),
493:. Truschke was represented by
308:, Queen Mother of Mughal India
13:
1:
974:"Review of Truschke, Audrey,
903:10.1080/00210862.2019.1590819
701:
572:Truschke has three children.
480:
193:
148:right-wing Hindu nationalists
2041:University of Chicago alumni
1772:. 2021-01-07. Archived from
1444:. 2018-04-20. Archived from
1421:. 2018-04-19. Archived from
1394:Luongo, Nora (15 May 2020).
1007:10.1163/15700658-12342585-01
405:
386:Targeting by the Hindu right
274:Truschke's third monograph,
242:In 2017, Truschke published
7:
2051:Stanford University fellows
1916:Scroll Staff (2022-12-21).
885:Fani, Aria (4 March 2019).
575:
497:First Amendment Clinic and
312:Museum of Islamic Art, Doha
10:
2067:
2006:Rutgers University faculty
220:Aria Fani, in the journal
189:Publications and reception
2021:American women historians
1327:Columbia University Press
1271:Estudios de Asia y Africa
1236:10.1017/S0041977X18001179
1122:10.1017/S0041977X17000301
1081:10.1017/S0020743817000174
487:Hindu American Foundation
317:
252:Stanford University Press
246:about the Mughal emperor
211:Columbia University Press
80:
76:
66:
61:
57:
49:
41:
34:
2036:American women academics
2001:Historians of South Asia
1755:Audrey Truschke (2020),
1513:(Subscription required.)
587:
166:in 2004. She earned her
1940:Hindus for Human Rights
1806:Nations and Nationalism
1508:Business Standard India
1349:en.silvanaeditoriale.it
1284:10.24201/eaa.v54i1.2420
339:Translation controversy
180:University of Cambridge
1757:The living Mahabharata
1048:10.1093/ahr/122.5.1584
947:10.14296/RiH/2014/2122
932:Smith, Edmond (2017).
661:
652:Bharatiya Janata Party
642:
615:
602:The living Mahabharata
1881:Religion News Service
1576:"Lost in translation"
1194:10.1093/jaarel/lfy040
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627:
605:
499:Davis Wright Tremaine
334:Social media activity
328:Culture of Encounters
164:University of Chicago
1277:(1 (168)): 185–190.
837:rutgers.academia.edu
495:Cornell Law School's
205:In 2016, Truschke's
158:Education and career
375:Purushottam Agrawal
209:, was published by
172:Columbia University
1819:10.1111/nana.12781
1725:The Economic Times
1374:www.historians.org
938:Reviews in History
229:Reviews in History
133:Rutgers University
71:Rutgers University
1743:New Books Network
861:"Audrey Truschke"
485:In May 2021, the
471:Partha Chatterjee
359:Robert P. Goldman
306:Hamida Banu Begum
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378:Cultural critic
367:Brown University
304:The Ramayana of
292:Richard M. Eaton
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