670:
465:), and winds reached 75 mph (120 km/h). Soon after moving ashore, Cindy became nearly stationary for 18 hours, maintaining tropical storm status before weakening to a tropical depression at 1200 UTC on 18 September. The remnants of Cindy gradually turned westward-to-southwestward and decreased in strength during 18 and 19 September. As a result of its abnormally slow movement and deterioration, extremely heavy rains were recorded over Texas and Louisiana, especially in the storm's northeastern quadrant. Cindy finally dissipated on 20 September while situated west of
1317:
36:
165:
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359:
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277:. Dozens of residents were forced to flee in rising flood waters, and many streets and roadways became impassable as a result of Cindy's flooding. Strong winds shattered glass windows, and schools throughout southeastern Texas were closed due to the hurricane. Widespread crop damage was observed, with rice, cotton, and pecan harvests suffering the worst. Overall, damage amounted to $ 12.5 million (1963
379:
658:) in property damage was noted, and crop damage reached $ 500,000 in Texas and $ 360,000 in Louisiana; one man drowned after falling overboard on a boat taking oil rig personnel back to land, while two others drowned under high waters at Port Acres. Overall, Cindy inflicted $ 12.5 million in damage and three deaths.
607:
was closed for the duration of the storm. Trucks and boats were dispatched by civil defense officials in
Jefferson County after declaring a state of emergency following numerous requests for assistance by residents of flooded homes. Two children, initially unaccounted for, were later found safe under
633:
Tides and winds resulted in few problems, with flooding causing the majority of Cindy's damage; storm surge reached 3 to 5 ft (0.91 to 1.52 m) above normal levels, enough to destroy only a few piers and damage several boats. The hurricane's abnormally slow trajectory over the Texas coastal
432:
documented winds of hurricane intensity, which was the forecasters' basis for operationally upgrading the storm to a hurricane. While operationally classified as a
Category 1 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 80 mph (130 km/h), a reanalysis of the storm in November 2019 as part of
615:
In Amelia, a suburb of
Beaumont, officials helped residents in low-lying neighborhoods to higher ground, and in Beaumont proper, flooding inundated streets, rendering some impassible. The hurricane partially defoliated palm trees, leaving palm fronds on streets and roadways, and several structures
625:
counties endured severe damage as well. Boats were tossed into the streets of
Beaumont, and numerous highways were unusable for travel due to high water; the widespread flooding forced police to rescue 30 residents in the Beaumont area. The storm inundated rice, cotton, and pecan crops, with
620:
ruptured, forcing residents to stack 11,000 sandbags and dump sand to protect the suburb. There, storm waters inundated homes up to roof level, and after carp were swept into local farm fields, many locals fished for them with clubs; nearby, industrial complexes in
Jefferson and
602:
responded to four requests for assistance at
Galveston, and nine vessels attempted to seek refuge at Port Arthur; the Coast Guard eventually permitted six to enter, and the other three apparently traveled to Galveston. Meanwhile, to the northwest, the
593:
counties. Despite a brief power outage at
Lamarque, electricity was quickly restored after the storm. Powerful gusts downed branches, electrical poles, and tore off shingles in Port Arthur and Galveston, but damage was minimal at
580:
transmitted a distress signal as its engines failed near an oil rig off of
Galveston. High winds shattered glass windows at Port Arthur, Texas City, and Galveston, while schools were shut down in Galveston, Lamarque, Texas City,
504:
three hours later, and additionally replaced the earlier hurricane watch with a gale warning. After making landfall on the morning of 17 September, the hurricane warning for Cindy was discontinued, though flood warnings and
650:, where 23.50 in (597 mm) of precipitation fell over a three-day period, with 20.60 in (523 mm) alone falling in 24 hours. Farther north, Cindy inundated 25 businesses and 35 homes in
509:
remained in effect for coastal areas of southeastern Texas. Mandatory evacuations were ordered for low-lying areas along a 300 mi (480 km) arc, and five buses were sent to help in evacuation efforts in
440:
Despite its favorable environment, Cindy remained disorganized, featuring an asymmetric 20 mi (32 km)-wide eye; little further strengthening occurred over the course of the night. Upon Cindy's
1296:
569:
239:). Cindy remained nearly stationary for almost a day, dropping copious rainfall over the Texas coastal plain, before finally turning west-southwestward and dissipating west of
529:, 3,600 individuals living along the state's shoreline heeded the Weather Bureau's warnings, evacuating to higher ground. Emergency shelters opened along the
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900:
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938:
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determined that Cindy never reached hurricane intensity, instead peaking as a tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 65 mph (100 km/h).
261:
totaling upwards of 23.50 in (597 mm) resulted in severe flooding in many areas of the Texas coastal plain; 4,000 homes were inundated in
1282:
879:
1010:
525:, approximately 5,000 individuals left the area prior to the storm, while 6,000 fled in the state as a whole; in neighboring
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the previous two days. The disturbance soon strengthened into a tropical storm, developing a well-defined circulation near 1800
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rice harvests suffering the worst impacts. Two men left stranded on a burning fishing boat 50 mi (80 km) off of
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were toppled or damaged along the coast. Overall damage, however, was minimal. An 8 ft (2.4 m) levee sheltering
514:. Meanwhile, the Texas civil defense and disaster relief agency and other related organizations prepared for the storm as
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Jefferson, Orange, and
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was noted on radar around 2000 UTC, and around then a maritime report issued by the SS
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becoming visible on satellite imagery as it drifted north-northwestwards toward the
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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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were issued prior to Cindy's landfall, hastening evacuations in coastal areas of
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on 16 September. The disturbance quickly intensified, with a distinct
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parishes in
Louisiana. The most extreme rainfall totals were measured in
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on 16 September, though inclement weather had been reported in the
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counties in Texas, where storm waters inundated 4,000 homes, and
413:. By the afternoon, it had become well-organized enough to prompt the
401:
positioned approximately 200 mi (320 km) east-northeast of
250:
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and other relief agencies' volunteers were deployed to the region.
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on the morning of 17 September at peak strength with an
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One shrimp boat was initially reported missing and the tug
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office to initiate advisories on the storm, christening it
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Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
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Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
187:
was a strong tropical storm which impacted portions of the
832:
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were later rescued by the U.S. Coast Guard without issue.
385:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
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Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
332:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
327:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
322:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
694:
List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States
1260:
National Hurricane Center archive on Hurricane Cindy
665:
342:
Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
219:
of 65 mph (100 km/h), it made landfall at
557:. A state of emergency was declared in the city of
833:Sandy Delgado; Chris Landsea (November 26, 2019).
1270:Weather Prediction Center page on Hurricane Cindy
273:counties, many of them after a levee ruptured in
1458:
1231:
873:Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)
835:1961-1965 Atlantic Hurricane Database Reanalysis
1213:. United Press International. 18 September 1963
880:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1037:"Hurricane Hits Texas; 13,000 Flee Coast Area"
1290:
1003:
939:"Hurricane Cindy Slams Texas, Then Collapses"
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1477:1963 natural disasters in the United States
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496:office imposed a hurricane warning between
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1234:Tropical Cyclone Reports, SC/Oklahoma, WBO
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997:
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163:
34:
1205:"Cindy's Rain Wash Out Low Coastal Areas"
1121:"Fading Cindy Dumps Deluge On Gulf Coast"
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40:Weather map of Cindy on 17 September 1963
1265:Weather Bureau report on Hurricane Cindy
859:
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393:The origins of Cindy can be traced to a
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1177:"High Waters Follow Cindy; Many Routed"
1026:
1006:"Hurricane Dies As It Hits Texas Coast"
994:
541:, 1,078 in Galveston, 300 in
215:coastline. After peaking with 1-minute
21:For other storms of the same name, see
1459:
1232:Stanley Holbrook (26 September 1963).
959:
925:
806:Hurricane Cindy, September 16–18, 1963
572:Black-and-white radar imagery of Cindy
1278:
1185:. Associated Press. 19 September 1963
1157:. Associated Press. 18 September 1963
1129:. Associated Press. 18 September 1963
1101:. Associated Press. 18 September 1963
1073:. Associated Press. 17 September 1963
1045:. Associated Press. 17 September 1963
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435:Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project
1244:United States Department of Commerce
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712:All damage figures are in 1963
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1004:Kyle Thompson (17 September 1963).
937:Kyle Thompson (16 September 1963).
533:, with 1,500 taking refuge in
281:), and three deaths were recorded.
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521:declared a state of emergency. In
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970:"Hurricane Cindy Slams Over Land"
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598:, where Cindy made landfall. The
477:In advance of Cindy's arrival, a
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1149:"Quick-Rising Hurricane Fizzles"
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23:Hurricane Cindy (disambiguation)
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16:Atlantic tropical storm in 1963
1472:Category 1 Atlantic hurricanes
1467:1963 Atlantic hurricane season
1307:1963 Atlantic hurricane season
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749:"The Hurricane Season of 1963"
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247:Hurricane watches and warnings
197:1963 Atlantic hurricane season
176:1963 Atlantic hurricane season
1:
723:
191:in September 1963. The third
1014:. United Press International
947:. United Press International
901:"Big Area Cleared Of People"
7:
869:Hurricane Research Division
714:United States dollars (USD)
661:
449:the following morning, its
203:as a tropical storm in the
199:, Cindy developed within a
95:65 mph (100 km/h)
10:
1513:
911:United Press International
778:10.1175/1520-0493-92.3.128
747:Gordon Dunn (March 1964).
489:on 16 September. The
137:$ 12.5 million (1963
20:
1436:
1322:
1313:
1305:Tropical cyclones of the
1011:Hendersonville Times-News
865:National Hurricane Center
523:Cameron Parish, Louisiana
453:was measured at 996
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676:Tropical cyclones portal
545:, and 475 total in
502:Vermilion Bay, Louisiana
189:United States Gulf Coast
1482:Hurricanes in Louisiana
1093:"Texas Gets Heavy Rain"
1070:Spokane Daily Chronicle
716:unless otherwise noted.
559:Lake Charles, Louisiana
473:Preparations and impact
217:maximum sustained winds
1497:Hurricanes in Oklahoma
1492:Hurricanes in Arkansas
757:Monthly Weather Review
628:Morgan City, Louisiana
573:
397:which formed within a
390:
285:Meteorological history
243:on 20 September.
64:20 September 1963
56:16 September 1963
47:Meteorological history
1182:The Victoria Advocate
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487:Grand Isle, Louisiana
383:Extratropical cyclone
292:
1154:The Spokesman-Review
1126:The Gettysburg Times
1065:"Cindy Lashes Coast"
512:Sabine County, Texas
507:small craft warnings
451:atmospheric pressure
304:Saffir–Simpson scale
225:atmospheric pressure
185:Tropical Storm Cindy
100:Lowest pressure
29:Tropical Storm Cindy
1487:Hurricanes in Texas
982:. 17 September 1963
913:. 17 September 1963
770:1964MWRv...92..128D
481:was issued between
373:Subtropical cyclone
30:
906:Lodi News-Sentinel
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563:the Salvation Army
535:Port Arthur, Texas
403:Brownsville, Texas
391:
92:Highest winds
77:1-minute sustained
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652:Guthrie, Oklahoma
648:Deweyville, Texas
516:governor of Texas
395:low-pressure area
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844:November 27,
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173:Part of the
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596:High Island
491:New Orleans
447:High Island
415:New Orleans
221:High Island
193:named storm
1461:Categories
1242:(Report).
878:(Report).
811:(Report).
724:References
618:Port Acres
578:Myra White
547:Texas City
531:Gulf Coast
353:Storm type
275:Port Acres
152:, Western
126:Fatalities
61:Dissipated
644:Vermilion
640:Calcasieu
591:Jefferson
587:Galveston
551:Hitchcock
263:Jefferson
251:Louisiana
154:Louisiana
1446:Category
662:See also
555:Lamarque
539:Beaumont
443:landfall
347:Unknown
1217:12 July
1189:12 July
1161:12 July
1133:12 July
1105:12 July
1077:12 July
1049:12 July
1018:12 July
986:12 July
951:12 July
917:12 July
818:12 July
766:Bibcode
297:Map key
195:of the
161:IBTrACS
1428:Helena
1344:Beulah
1332:Arlene
885:6 July
636:Newton
623:Orange
553:, and
430:Sabine
399:trough
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271:Newton
269:, and
267:Orange
201:trough
134:Damage
53:Formed
1416:Ginny
1404:Flora
1392:Edith
1380:Debra
1368:Cindy
1356:Three
876:(TXT)
838:(PDF)
809:(PDF)
785:(PDF)
752:(PDF)
700:Notes
583:Alvin
527:Texas
422:Cindy
255:Texas
213:Texas
150:Texas
81:SSHWS
1219:2014
1191:2014
1163:2014
1135:2014
1107:2014
1079:2014
1051:2014
1020:2014
988:2014
953:2014
919:2014
887:2014
846:2019
820:2014
642:and
589:and
500:and
485:and
463:inHg
455:mbar
253:and
237:inHg
229:mbar
114:inHg
106:mbar
104:996
774:doi
656:USD
459:hPa
445:at
426:eye
411:UTC
279:USD
233:hPa
209:eye
139:USD
110:hPa
85:NWS
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