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620:, who was St. Olav's nephew, began building a large stone church on the site where the wooden church had stood. It was dedicated to the Holy Trinity but was commonly called Kristkirken (an earlier term for cathedral). The altar in this church was to be placed over the grave, and when the church was completed around 1090, St. Olav's shrine was moved here and placed over the altar. In this church, almost all Norwegian royals of the 11th and 12th centuries were buried. Kristkirken was about 50 meters long with a choir, nave, and west tower, and it was the largest church in Norway at the time.
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Nothing of Olav Kyrre's church is visible today. It was gradually replaced by new building parts in the 13th century, but its outline can be seen in the ground plan: as was often the case in the Middle Ages, the later walls were built on the old foundations to save time and costs. During the
543:. It was built over a 230-year period, from 1070 to 1300 when it was substantially completed. However additional work, additions and renovations have continued intermittently since then, including a major reconstruction starting in 1869 and completed in 2001.
743:
Work on the cathedral as a memorial to St. Olav started in 1070. It was finished some time around 1300, nearly 150 years after being established as the cathedral of the diocese. The cathedral was badly damaged by fires in 1327 and again in 1531. The
811:. Built into the south side of the ambulatory is a small well. A bucket could be lowered to draw up water drawn from the spring that originated from St. Olav's original burial place. (This was covered over by the construction of later cathedrals).
891:
are installed in the cathedral. The main organ was built by the
Steinmeyer firm in 1930, and was erected in the north transept. It then had 125 stops. Installation of the Steinmeyer organ was commissioned in 1930 for the 900th anniversary of the
751:
In 1708, the church burned down completely except for the stone walls. It was struck by lightning in 1719, and was again ravaged by fire. Major rebuilding and restoration of the cathedral started in 1869, initially led by architect
845:. He was the church's and the kingdom's patron saint. The current altar was designed to recall in marble sculpture the essential form of this reliquary casket. It replaces the previous baroque altar, which was transferred to
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
856:. It was commissioned and paid for by Norwegian American emigrants in the early twentieth century, and the design was inspired by the memory of a similar silver crucifix in the medieval church. The medieval
790:
It is joined to the octagon by a stone screen that fills the entire east side of the choir. The principal arch of this screen is subdivided into three subsidiary arches: the central arch frames a statue of
735:
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to St. Olav
Catholic Cathedral in Oslo. The original reliquary casket was in the form of a church, with dragon heads on its gables. The dragons are similar to those carved on the gables of Norwegian
900:. In 1962, the organ was heavily rebuilt and moved to the west nave. Many stops were removed; some of them were used to build a new choir organ. This organ was fully restored in 2014.
775:, although octagonal shrines have a long history in Christian architecture. Similarly, the choir shows English influence, and appears to have been modeled after the Angel Choir of
814:
The present cathedral has two principal altars. At the east end of the chancel in the octagon is an altar at the site of the medieval high altar, behind which stood the silver
66:
795:, standing on the top of a central arch of three subsidiary arches below him. The space above the principal arch, corresponding to the vault of the choir, contains a
863:
All the stained glass in the cathedral dates from its rebuilding in the 19th and 20th centuries. The windows on the north side of the church depict scenes from the
692:
was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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restoration in the late 19th century, these foundations were excavated and measured, providing some knowledge of the church's architecture.
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The second altar is in the crossing, where the transept intersects the nave and the chancel. It bears a large modern silver
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had planned to destroy the cathedral in relation to the release of the album. When police arrested former Mayhem bassist
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680:). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Norwegian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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and St. Olav's remains buried in an unknown location under the cathedral. The only relic known to have survived is a
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The
Nidaros Cathedral Steinmeyer Organ (Department of Musicology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
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841:. Surviving medieval reliquary caskets in Norway frequently also bear such dragon heads, for instance, that at
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The
Nidaros Cathedral Wagner Organ (Department of Musicology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
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Grimketel initiated the beatification of Olaf on 3 August 1031. This was before the time of the formal
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against a blue background, while those on the south side of the church depict scenes from the
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of the Church of Norway is also based at this cathedral. The church seats about 1,850 people.
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between 1993 and 1994. It has 30 stops and is located at a gallery in the north transept.
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on 19 August 1993 they had found 150 kilograms (330 lb) of explosives in his home.
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from its establishment in 1152 until its abolition in 1537 under the
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Nidaros
Cathedral was built beginning in 1070 to memorialize the burial place of
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The oldest parts of the cathedral consist of the octagon with its surrounding
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1774:. Translated by Stevens, Michael. Nidaros Domkirkes Restaureringsarbeider.
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of the nation, and is the traditional location for the consecration of new
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was destroyed and was not rebuilt until the restoration in early 1900s.
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in a silver-gilt reliquary. Shaped as a forearm, it was given by Queen
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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923:. Nidaros Cathedral is the site of the observation of Olav's Wake (
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825:. This silver-gilt reliquary casket was melted down for coinage by
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Pilgrim Road to
Nidaros, The: St Olav's Way - Oslo to Trondheim
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may also be used as a chapel for smaller groups of worshipers.
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1375:"Nidaros Cathedral: The Symbol of a Nation (My Little Norway)"
1637:
Ekroll, Øystein; Krokstad, Jill; Søreide, Tove, eds. (1995).
830:
1485:"The Steinmeyer organ (1930) - Nidaros cathedral, Trondheim"
1473:
Vår Frues historie (Nidaros
Domkirkes Restaureringsarbeider)
896:. The organ was funded mostly by donations, particularly by
546:
In 1152, the church was designated as the cathedral for the
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The cathedral is also familiar to enthusiasts of
Norwegian
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The west front in the late 19th century, before restoration
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The old Baroque organ built by noted German organ builder
558:. It is the northernmost medieval cathedral in the world.
266:
1556:
Martin Ledang (director), Pål Aasdal (director) (2007).
657:. Historically it has been an important destination for
69:
a machine-translated version of the Norwegian article.
1636:
1575:['The Count' regrets nothing] (in Norwegian)
1178:
951:) to visit the cathedral for this and other events.
73:
688:. This was Norway's first national elections. Each
1602:Nidarosdomen, fra Kristkirke til nasjonalmonument
612:. He was canonized as Saint Olav a year later by
535:(c. 995–1030, reigned 1015–1028), who became the
2201:
1570:
554:, it became part of the newly established state
1639:Nidaros Cathedral: And the archbishop's palace
1560:(motion picture). Another World Entertainment.
975:burnings of other Christian churches in Norway
649:. The architectural style of the cathedral is
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
2101:
1875:
1840:Nidaros Cathedral bells ringing (short video)
1835:Nidaros Cathedral and the Archbishop's Palace
1820:Restoration Workshop of the Nidaros Cathedral
1549:
1620:Nidaros Cathedral: The West Front Sculptures
1564:
963:, as it is featured on the cover artwork of
550:Archdiocese of Nidaros. In 1537, during the
531:county. It is built over the burial site of
1693:
1660:. Nidaros Domkirkes Restaureringsarbeider.
1604:(in Norwegian). Andresen & Butenschøn.
724:
2255:Former Roman Catholic cathedrals in Norway
2108:
2094:
1882:
1868:
1641:. Nidaros Domkirkes Restaureringsarbeide.
150:
645:bishops of Trondheim (or Nidaros) in the
608:, the king who was killed in 1030 in the
561:The cathedral is the main church for the
1750:
878:
781:
734:
641:, it has served as the cathedral of the
595:
1596:
1236:
954:
627:It was designated the cathedral of the
14:
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1712:
1674:
1617:
2250:11th-century establishments in Norway
2089:
1863:
1655:
1527:Wagner organ, 1739, Trondheim, Norway
1416:
1414:
939:. Tourists often follow the historic
914:
1788:
1769:
1731:
1658:Nidaros Cathedral: The Stained Glass
29:
1329:(in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no
1281:. Trondheim kommune. Archived from
24:
1815:Nidaros Cathedral Official website
1715:I pilegrimenes fotspor til Nidaros
1411:
919:Today, the cathedral is a popular
668:In 1814, this church served as an
25:
2291:
2265:Romanesque architecture in Norway
1808:
2123:
1953:
1908:
1679:(in Norwegian). Gyldendal Tide.
1571:Midtskogen, Rune (4 July 2009).
1327:"Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker"
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803:, placed between statues of the
466:Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site
34:
2240:13th-century churches in Norway
1850:Wagner Organ, Nidaros Cathedral
1791:On the Pilgrim Way to Trondheim
1751:Schirmer, Herman Major (2012).
1531:
1520:
1502:
1477:
1466:
703:, the cathedral is part of the
514:Nidarosdomen / Nidaros Domkirke
1440:
1401:"History of Nidaros Cathedral"
1393:
1367:
1341:
1319:
1307:. Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen
1297:
1271:
1248:
1161:Nidaros Cathedral Girls' Choir
883:Nidaros Cathedral Wagner organ
682:Norwegian Constituent Assembly
110:{{Translated|no|Nidarosdomen}}
108:You may also add the template
27:Cathedral in Trøndelag, Norway
13:
1:
2270:Gothic architecture in Norway
2225:Lutheran cathedrals in Norway
1772:Nidarosdomen - glassmaleriene
1590:
1157:Nidaros Cathedral Boys' Choir
1855:St. Olav Festival, Trondheim
1845:Nidaros domkirke Photographs
1770:Suul, Torgeir Flekk (1983).
1755:(in Norwegian). Nabu Press.
1355:(in Norwegian). 25 June 2024
1265:
1216:List of cathedrals in Norway
731:Nidaros Cathedral West Front
7:
2275:Coronation church buildings
1698:(in Norwegian). Gyldendal.
1675:Hansen, Knut Ingar (1997).
1573:"'Greven' angrer ingenting"
1454:(in Norwegian). Arkivverket
1211:List of churches in Nidaros
1174:
969:, the 1994 studio album by
134:Church in Trøndelag, Norway
10:
2296:
2245:Churches completed in 1300
1736:. Cicerone Press Limited.
1717:(in Norwegian). Cappelen.
1694:Kollandsrud, Mari (1997).
1622:. Trondheim Nidarosdomen.
1558:Once Upon a Time in Norway
898:Elias Anton Cappelen Smith
871:against a red background.
821:containing the remains of
799:by the Norwegian sculptor
756:, and nearly completed by
728:
591:
72:Machine translation, like
2280:Norwegian election church
2132:
2030:
1964:Heimdal og Byåsen deanery
1962:
1951:
1915:
1906:
1696:Pilgrimsleden til Nidaros
1677:Pilegrimsgang til Nidaros
1231:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas
1147:
966:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas
874:
499:
489:
481:
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49:the corresponding article
2235:Stone churches in Norway
1793:. Akademika Publishing.
1618:Ekroll, Øystein (2006).
1241:
725:Building and restoration
2230:Long churches in Norway
1713:Luthen, Eivind (1992).
1656:Flekk, Torgeir (1983).
1153:Nidaros Cathedral Choir
1034:From north-east in 2011
754:Heinrich Ernst Schirmer
576:), and the seat of the
523:located in the city of
485:Automatically protected
340:Heinrich Ernst Schirmer
119:For more guidance, see
1895:Trondheim Municipality
1164:Schola Sancta Sunnivae
948:
928:
884:
787:
740:
739:The church before 1762
686:Constitution of Norway
677:
632:Archdiocese of Nidaros
601:
552:Protestant Reformation
513:
2260:Christian pilgrimages
2215:Churches in Trøndelag
2210:Churches in Trondheim
1753:Kristkirken I Nidaros
1732:Raju, Alison (2010).
1353:Store norske leksikon
1170:Nidaros Oratory Choir
1070:Statues on west front
1022:From Elgeseter bridge
882:
785:
738:
600:The Cathedral in 1857
599:
240:Previous denomination
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
2220:Cathedrals in Norway
1789:Thue, Stein (2008).
1426:LokalHistorieWiki.no
1237:References and notes
1058:Detail of west front
955:Alleged bombing plot
937:Battle of Stiklestad
894:Battle of Stiklestad
773:Canterbury Cathedral
610:Battle of Stiklestad
256:Evangelical Lutheran
160:, restored 1905-1983
1489:www.echo-organs.org
1405:Sacred Destinations
1285:on 30 December 2014
1279:"Nidaros Cathedral"
1189:Christianity portal
843:Heddal Stave Church
705:Nidaros og Vår Frue
661:coming from all of
563:Nidaros og Vår Frue
454:Nidaros og Vår Frue
188:63.4267°N 10.3962°E
184: /
158:church's west front
18:Trondheim cathedral
1830:Experience Nidaros
1543:2007-03-29 at the
1514:2010-12-04 at the
1305:"Nidaros domkirke"
1258:process now in use
921:tourist attraction
915:Tourist attraction
885:
793:Christ the Teacher
788:
758:Christian Christie
741:
719:Diocese of Nidaros
647:Diocese of Nidaros
602:
582:Diocese of Nidaros
568:, the seat of the
431:Nidaros bispedømme
351:Architectural type
345:Christian Christie
100:interlanguage link
2195:
2194:
2083:
2082:
1825:Nidaros Cathedral
1381:on 4 October 2011
777:Lincoln Cathedral
696:later that year.
606:Olav II of Norway
570:Nidaros domprosti
506:Nidaros Cathedral
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443:Nidaros domprosti
326:Functional status
145:Nidaros Cathedral
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847:Vår Frue Church
801:Gustav Vigeland
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670:election church
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54:
51:in Norwegian
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2147:Fredrikstad
2017:Sverresborg
1289:30 December
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699:Along with
639:Reformation
355:Long church
312:Consecrated
191: /
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2117:Cathedrals
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2012:Leinstrand
1611:8276940242
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1175:See also
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