445:
437:
40:
84:
430:
533:
59:
390:
524:. In India the highest producer of Red Clover seed is the Agriculture Department of Kashmir's Fodder Seed Production Station Aru, in south Kashmir's Anantnag district of Jammu & Kashmir. Two red clover accessions were deposited in National Gene Bank of India from Fodder Seed Production Station Aru in 2019 vide IC-635999 and IC-636000 by ICAR.
513:
over 100 years ago, although it is not clear how exactly it was introduced. The red clover has become increasingly important as a source of economic stability in Chile, which has made the need for pollinators even more important. One important pollinator, which was also brought from Europe, is
627:
useful for hunters interested in attracting game. The pink flowers afford high visibility levels and facilitate such attraction and may be used by wildlife remediation teams and conservationists seeking to build wildlife bridges to connect fragmented habitats.
749:. In 1936 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced it was the national flower as part of an international exhibition taking place in Argentina. However, the choice did not become popular with the public. In 1987 the daisy, specifically either the
468:
are alternate, trifoliate (with three leaflets), each leaflet 15–30 mm (0.6–1.2 in) long and 8–15 mm (0.3–0.6 in) broad, green with a characteristic pale crescent in the outer half of the leaf; the
1307:
1482:
1155:
1264:
Ghazanfarpour M, Sadeghi R, Roudsari RL, Khorsand I, Khadivzadeh T, Muoio B (2016). "Red clover for treatment of hot flashes and menopausal symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
1584:
401:
about infraspecific classification: Kew lists three subspecies but also notes that classification is "complex". Should at least explain the sativum variety mentioned in "Uses".
1538:
Vleugels, Tim; Roldan-Ruiz, Isabel; Cnops, Gerda (April 8, 2014). "Influence of flower and flowering characteristics on seed yield in diploid and tetraploid red clover".
1000:
Rosso, B. S.; Pagano, E. M. (2005-08-01). "Evaluation of
Introduced and Naturalised Populations of Red Clover(Trifolium pratense L.) at Pergamino EEA-INTA, Argentina".
1078:
Morales, Carolina L; Arbetman, Marina P; Cameron, Sydney A; Aizen, Marcelo A (2013-07-15). "Rapid ecological replacement of a native bumble bee by invasive species".
1311:
1486:
520:, or the large garden bumblebee. This bumblebee has been one of the important pollinators of red clover in South America and other countries such as
2733:
1508:
623:
promotes protein rich growth, enables it to support a wide range of wildlife including deer, turkeys, and rabbits. These characteristics make
2808:
1384:
1339:
2585:
3052:
1129:
2826:
1457:
1640:
2929:
2671:
1649:
854:
2746:
2684:
1611:
1602:
709:
2844:
882:
497:
The red clover is native to Europe, Western Asia, and northwest Africa, but it has been naturalized in other continents, like
779:
2908:
675:
in menopausal women. There is no good evidence it is of any benefit in preventing or treating cancer or any other diseases.
3107:
2751:
1043:
Arretz, P. V.; Macfarlane, R. P. (1986-01-01). "The
Introduction of Bombus Ruderatus to Chile for Red Clover Pollination".
1156:"Director Agriculture Kashmir Inaugurates 41 varieties of high yielding Fodder Crops at Fodder Seed Production Farm Aru"
2619:
2580:
3097:
1511:[Nationalplants and -animals] (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen, Danish Ministry of the Environment. Archived from
1226:
845:
3087:
3006:
586:. Red clover's flowers and leaves are edible, and can be added as garnishes to any dish. They can be ground into a
2813:
2720:
3102:
3092:
3072:
3067:
3001:
2849:
1633:
2947:
2795:
1607:
2663:
2650:
2482:
2389:
2546:
708:
Red clover is subject to bacterial as well as fungal diseases, including clover rot, and red clover rust,
659:, red clover is promoted as a treatment for a variety of human maladies, including symptoms of menopause,
3077:
2955:
2521:
703:
20:
2689:
1593:
2942:
1461:
1250:
734:
1512:
83:
2836:
2363:
2313:
1626:
3082:
3062:
2369:
1717:
694:
and therefore caution should be used when taking it with other drugs using this metabolic pathway.
568:
460:, which is generally variable in size, growing to 20–80 cm (8–31 in) tall. It has a deep
2787:
823:
2934:
2658:
2572:
2343:
2257:
886:
687:
594:
404:
3016:
2898:
1193:
444:
2738:
2645:
2444:
2231:
2210:
2153:
516:
686:
should be used with caution in individuals with coagulation disorders or currently undergoing
2383:
2283:
2137:
2121:
2116:
1671:
1579:
619:'s perennial nature affords sustained, reliable growth. Furthermore, the species' ability to
210:
2983:
2875:
2764:
2712:
2593:
2323:
2246:
2142:
2024:
1896:
1827:
1785:
1575:
1423:
1087:
656:
637:
481:
are dark pink with a paler base, 12–15 mm (0.5–0.6 in) long, produced in a dense
8:
2893:
1963:
48:
2493:
1427:
1091:
916:
436:
403:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
3057:
3024:
2637:
2353:
2309:
2273:
2215:
2169:
2039:
1727:
1687:
1439:
1366:
1289:
1244:
1111:
1025:
234:
78:
800:
2921:
2870:
2554:
2014:
1881:
1817:
1666:
1618:
1358:
1353:
1334:
1281:
1232:
1222:
1103:
1060:
1017:
982:
962:
620:
548:
339:
1443:
1115:
1029:
961:
Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015).
464:
which makes it tolerant to drought and gives it a good soil structuring effect. The
3112:
3029:
2559:
2184:
2179:
2090:
2071:
2034:
1871:
1742:
1737:
1555:
1547:
1431:
1370:
1348:
1293:
1273:
1095:
1056:
1052:
1009:
974:
818:
750:
664:
583:
470:
296:
2513:
1277:
963:"Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers"
2960:
2857:
2774:
2526:
1922:
1169:
457:
303:
121:
2993:
2885:
2800:
1410:Öhberg, H.; Bång, U. (2010). "Biological control of clover rot on red clover by
2916:
2503:
2349:
2303:
2206:
2106:
2085:
2081:
1947:
1932:
1861:
1801:
1768:
1170:"Red Clover: Pictures, Flowers, Leaves and Identification | Trifolium pratense"
556:
108:
1435:
1013:
39:
3046:
2759:
2624:
2467:
2333:
2319:
2200:
2055:
2030:
1928:
1912:
1837:
1236:
1130:"Director Agriculture Kashmir Choudhary Mohammad Iqbal visited Aru, Pahalgam"
1107:
1064:
1021:
809:
742:
645:
606:
502:
498:
482:
429:
334:
226:
68:
63:
1335:"Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs"
2973:
2393:
2241:
2227:
2196:
2175:
2102:
1560:
1362:
1285:
986:
774:
610:
552:
315:
2782:
2697:
2536:
2476:
2379:
1969:
1733:
758:
576:
521:
2862:
532:
2676:
2061:
2051:
2004:
1713:
937:
453:
1551:
978:
2702:
2632:
2606:
2329:
2237:
1994:
1978:
1959:
1887:
1841:
1773:
672:
551:, which increases soil fertility. For these reasons, it is used as a
506:
486:
177:
2438:
1263:
2968:
2821:
2461:
2373:
2299:
2133:
2010:
1990:
1973:
1938:
1918:
1891:
1877:
1833:
1754:
1723:
1703:
1099:
719:
679:
649:
572:
307:
167:
134:
2725:
2611:
858:
2567:
2339:
2289:
2000:
1847:
1764:
1697:
1693:
1662:
746:
738:
474:
461:
299:
157:
389:
2598:
2165:
2020:
1867:
1813:
1790:
1683:
691:
668:
602:
598:
544:
478:
319:
311:
187:
147:
2269:
2065:
1942:
1908:
1851:
1823:
1758:
1707:
660:
587:
559:
have been selected for agricultural use, mostly derived from
510:
95:
960:
448:
Red clover is a good pollen and nectar source for bumblebees
2359:
2279:
2112:
2075:
1857:
1077:
465:
1537:
1310:. American Cancer Society. November 2008. Archived from
1219:
Indian medicinal plants : an illustrated dictionary
671:. There is some evidence it may reduce the frequency of
477:
that are abruptly narrowed to a bristle-like point. The
631:
1648:
1576:
897:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
473:
is 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) long, with two basal
322:, but planted and naturalized in many other regions.
19:
This article is about the plant. For other uses, see
1485:. Embassy of Denmark, Washington DC. Archived from
1414:under natural and controlled climatic conditions".
1122:
3044:
1042:
798:
1221:. Khare, C. P., 1932–. Berlin: Springer. 2007.
765:), replaced it as the nation's floral emblem.
652:, anti-inflammatory and antidermatosis agent.
609:may be extracted and its unique scent used in
505:. Specifically, the red clover was brought to
1634:
1340:Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics
824:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T174713A20156449.en
16:Species of flowering plant in the bean family
999:
1641:
1627:
1409:
881:
57:
38:
1559:
1352:
909:
822:
1332:
1080:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
855:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
531:
443:
435:
428:
1612:United States Department of Agriculture
1603:Germplasm Resources Information Network
571:in many temperate areas, including the
3045:
1153:
291:(from Latin prātum, meaning meadow),
2443:
2442:
1622:
895:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
838:
780:List of ineffective cancer treatments
3007:d696e3c0-77b6-4528-b4ed-39fb98e44a1b
2837:e180fa1b-e096-4635-99cc-cc192c361a14
1154:Mirror, Kashmir (October 17, 2021).
1002:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
844:
632:Alternative and traditional medicine
582:Due to its beauty, it is used as an
383:
3053:IUCN Red List least concern species
1580:UNT Government Documents Department
810:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
792:
718:. Other problems include parasitic
593:The flowers often are used to make
13:
2426:, beautification and conservation
1650:State flowers of the United States
1531:
346:The genus has 3 known subspecies:
14:
3124:
1569:
1416:Biocontrol Science and Technology
644:is believed to be a deobstruent,
2948:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:523575-1
1354:10.1046/j.1365-2710.2002.00444.x
388:
82:
1501:
1475:
1450:
1403:
1377:
1326:
1300:
1257:
1211:
1186:
1162:
1147:
741:. It has also been used as the
579:as an escape from cultivation.
492:
1389:) Cautions – Epocrates Online"
1071:
1057:10.1080/0005772X.1986.11098855
1036:
993:
954:
930:
875:
424:
1:
1964:Pink and white lady's slipper
1608:Agricultural Research Service
1278:10.3109/01443615.2015.1049249
785:
725:
485:, and are mostly visited by
7:
3108:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1198:National Geographic Society
768:
704:List of red clover diseases
697:
333:was initially published by
325:
21:Red clover (disambiguation)
10:
3131:
2414:, state children's flower
1913:White pine cone and tassel
1462:Vermont Historical Society
722:(roundworms) and viruses.
711:Uromyces trifolii-repentis
701:
18:
2451:
2403:
2364:Bougainvillea spectabilis
1656:
1509:"Nationalplanter og -dyr"
1436:10.1080/09583150903337805
1014:10.1007/s10722-005-0777-z
799:Lopez Poveda, L. (2012).
240:
233:
216:
209:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
30:
3098:Plants described in 1753
1728:Rocky Mountain columbine
1483:"Other National Symbols"
755:Argyranthemum frutescens
543:It is widely grown as a
3088:Garden plants of Europe
917:"Trifolium pratense L."
690:. It is metabolised by
688:anticoagulation therapy
527:
2420:, state floral emblem
1698:Saguaro cactus blossom
1391:. Online.epocrates.com
1249:: CS1 maint: others (
1174:www.ediblewildfood.com
817:: e.T174713A20156449.
540:
449:
441:
433:
399:is missing information
3103:Nitrogen-fixing crops
3093:Butterfly food plants
3073:Flora of North Africa
3068:Flora of Western Asia
1412:Coniothyrium minitans
547:crop, valued for its
535:
447:
439:
432:
343:on page 768 in 1753.
2258:Tennessee coneflower
2247:Purple passionflower
2185:Penngift crown vetch
2122:Large white trillium
1828:Syringa, mock orange
1194:"Wildlife Crossings"
763:Leucanthemum vulgare
657:alternative medicine
638:traditional medicine
274:Trifolium ukrainicum
2408:: state wildflower
2040:Pink lady's slipper
1428:2010BioST..20...25O
1092:2013FrEE...11..529M
663:, disorders of the
440:White-flowered form
306:in the bean family
49:Conservation status
3078:Symbols of Vermont
2899:Trifolium pratense
2886:Trifolium_pratense
2827:Trifolium~pratense
2586:Trifolium_pratense
2483:Trifolium pratense
2453:Trifolium pratense
2314:Coast rhododendron
1672:Oak-leaf hydrangea
1596:Trifolium pratense
1587:Trifolium pratense
1387:Trifolium pratense
889:Trifolium pratense
803:Trifolium pratense
731:Trifolium pratense
642:Trifolium pratense
625:Trifolium pratense
617:Trifolium pratense
601:, and are used in
541:
537:Trifolium pratense
450:
442:
434:
375:Trifolium pratense
363:Trifolium pratense
351:Trifolium pratense
331:Trifolium pratense
288:Trifolium pratense
263:Trifolium pratense
252:Trifolium pratense
220:Trifolium pratense
32:Trifolium pratense
3040:
3039:
2871:Open Tree of Life
2445:Taxon identifiers
2436:
2435:
2344:Indian paintbrush
2117:Scarlet carnation
2107:Wild prairie rose
2086:Flowering dogwood
1862:Wild prairie rose
1818:Hawaiian hibiscus
1552:10.1111/pbr.12224
1333:W. Abebe (2002).
1266:J Obstet Gynaecol
979:10.1111/plb.12328
942:extension.psu.edu
667:and a variety of
549:nitrogen fixation
422:
421:
340:Species Plantarum
284:
283:
278:
270:
259:
248:
244:Lagopus pratensis
72:
3120:
3033:
3032:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2997:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2951:
2950:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2889:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2866:
2865:
2853:
2852:
2840:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2801:NBNSYS0000003231
2791:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2728:
2716:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2653:
2641:
2640:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2614:
2602:
2601:
2589:
2588:
2576:
2575:
2563:
2562:
2550:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2517:
2516:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2304:American dogwood
2265:
2264:
2254:
2253:
2223:
2222:
2211:Yellow jessamine
2192:
2191:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2129:
2128:
2098:
2097:
2047:
2046:
1986:
1985:
1955:
1954:
1923:Black-eyed susan
1904:
1903:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1781:
1780:
1750:
1749:
1743:Mirabilis jalapa
1718:California poppy
1679:
1678:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1585:Flora Europaea:
1565:
1563:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1515:on 21 March 2023
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1356:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1240:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1040:
1034:
1033:
997:
991:
990:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
879:
873:
872:
870:
869:
863:
857:. Archived from
852:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
826:
796:
751:marguerite daisy
684:T. pratense
665:lymphatic system
584:ornamental plant
567:. It has become
561:T. pratense
539:, general aspect
517:Bombus ruderatus
452:Red clover is a
417:
414:
408:
392:
384:
371:
359:
358:(Boiss.) Vicioso
318:, and northwest
276:
269:
258:
246:
222:
202:T. pratense
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
42:
28:
27:
3130:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3083:Vermont culture
3063:Flora of Europe
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3028:
3023:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2959:
2954:
2946:
2941:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2861:
2858:Observation.org
2856:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2772:MichiganFlora:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2750:
2745:
2737:
2732:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2709:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2649:
2644:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2618:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2579:
2571:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2533:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2510:
2502:
2500:
2492:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2447:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2354:Paogo (Ulafala)
2262:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2220:
2219:
2189:
2188:
2180:Mountain laurel
2158:
2157:
2147:
2146:
2126:
2125:
2095:
2094:
2044:
2043:
1983:
1982:
1952:
1951:
1948:Dwarf lake iris
1901:
1900:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1778:
1777:
1747:
1746:
1738:Mountain laurel
1676:
1675:
1652:
1647:
1592:
1572:
1561:1854/LU-8508401
1534:
1532:Further reading
1529:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1314:on 31 July 2014
1306:
1305:
1301:
1262:
1258:
1242:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1086:(10): 529–534.
1076:
1072:
1041:
1037:
998:
994:
959:
955:
946:
944:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
880:
876:
867:
865:
861:
850:
843:
839:
829:
827:
797:
793:
788:
771:
743:national flower
728:
706:
700:
648:, expectorant,
634:
605:recipes. Their
557:cultivar groups
530:
495:
458:perennial plant
427:
418:
412:
409:
402:
393:
369:
357:
328:
304:flowering plant
229:
224:
218:
205:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:wfo-0000213053
3021:
3011:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2965:
2952:
2939:
2926:
2913:
2903:
2890:
2880:
2867:
2854:
2841:
2831:
2818:
2805:
2792:
2779:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2629:
2616:
2603:
2590:
2577:
2564:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2473:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2434:
2433:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2274:Bluebonnet sp.
2266:
2234:
2224:
2203:
2193:
2172:
2162:
2143:Indian blanket
2130:
2109:
2099:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2027:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1966:
1956:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1897:Louisiana iris
1884:
1874:
1864:
1854:
1844:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1782:
1769:Orange blossom
1761:
1751:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1590:
1582:
1578:hosted by the
1571:
1570:External links
1568:
1567:
1566:
1540:Plant Breeding
1533:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1500:
1489:on 17 May 2007
1474:
1449:
1402:
1376:
1347:(6): 391–401.
1325:
1299:
1256:
1227:
1210:
1185:
1161:
1146:
1134:Kashmir Mirror
1121:
1100:10.1890/120321
1070:
1035:
1008:(5): 507–511.
992:
953:
929:
908:
874:
847:BSBI List 2007
837:
790:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
777:
770:
767:
727:
724:
702:Main article:
699:
696:
633:
630:
555:crop. Several
529:
526:
494:
491:
456:, short-lived
426:
423:
420:
419:
396:
394:
387:
382:
381:
372:
360:
327:
324:
282:
281:
280:
279:
271:
260:
249:
247:(L.) Bernh.
238:
237:
231:
230:
225:
214:
213:
207:
206:
199:
197:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3126:
3125:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2407:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:Pasque flower
2230:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2138:Oklahoma rose
2136:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2091:Carolina lily
2087:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1943:Apple blossom
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1802:Cherokee rose
1793:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:Peach blossom
1757:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1708:Apple blossom
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1688:Forget-me-not
1686:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1390:
1388:
1385:"Red clover (
1380:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:(3): 301–11.
1271:
1267:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1228:9780387706375
1224:
1220:
1214:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
967:Plant Biology
964:
957:
943:
939:
933:
918:
912:
896:
892:
890:
884:
878:
864:on 2015-06-26
860:
856:
849:
848:
841:
825:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
804:
795:
791:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
723:
721:
717:
716:
712:
705:
695:
693:
689:
685:
682:derivatives,
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
646:antispasmodic
643:
639:
629:
626:
622:
618:
614:
612:
608:
607:essential oil
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
538:
534:
525:
523:
519:
518:
512:
508:
504:
503:South America
500:
490:
488:
484:
483:inflorescence
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
446:
438:
431:
416:
413:February 2022
406:
400:
397:This article
395:
391:
386:
385:
380:
376:
373:
370:(Pawl.) Soják
368:
364:
361:
356:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
342:
341:
336:
335:Carl Linnaeus
332:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
294:
290:
289:
275:
272:
268:
264:
261:
257:
253:
250:
245:
242:
241:
239:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
215:
212:
211:Binomial name
208:
204:
203:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:Tracheophytes
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2452:
2405:
2394:Yellow elder
2388:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2324:Rhododendron
2318:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2256:
2245:
2236:
2226:
2214:
2205:
2195:
2183:
2174:
2170:Oregon grape
2164:
2152:
2141:
2132:
2120:
2111:
2101:
2089:
2080:
2070:
2066:Yucca flower
2060:
2050:
2038:
2035:Purple lilac
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1977:
1968:
1958:
1946:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1895:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1800:
1789:
1784:
1772:
1763:
1753:
1741:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1682:
1670:
1661:
1601:
1595:
1586:
1546:(1): 56–61.
1543:
1539:
1517:. Retrieved
1513:the original
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1458:"Red Clover"
1452:
1422:(1): 25–36.
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1386:
1379:
1344:
1338:
1328:
1318:22 September
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1308:"Red Clover"
1302:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1218:
1213:
1202:. Retrieved
1200:. 2019-07-16
1197:
1188:
1177:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1136:. 2022-02-20
1133:
1124:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1051:(1): 15–22.
1048:
1044:
1038:
1005:
1001:
995:
973:(1): 56–62.
970:
966:
956:
945:. Retrieved
941:
938:"Red Clover"
932:
911:
899:. Retrieved
894:
888:
877:
866:. Retrieved
859:the original
846:
840:
828:. Retrieved
814:
808:
802:
794:
775:Green manure
762:
754:
735:state flower
730:
729:
714:
710:
707:
683:
677:
654:
641:
635:
624:
621:fix nitrogen
616:
615:
611:aromatherapy
592:
581:
564:
560:
553:green manure
542:
536:
515:
496:
493:Distribution
451:
410:
398:
378:
374:
366:
362:
354:
350:
345:
338:
337:in his book
330:
329:
316:Western Asia
310:, native to
292:
287:
286:
285:
273:
266:
262:
255:
251:
243:
219:
217:
201:
200:
188:
141:
128:
115:
102:
31:
25:
2783:NatureServe
2698:iNaturalist
2477:Wikispecies
2374:Flores mayo
2334:Wood violet
1519:28 December
901:15 December
759:oxeye daisy
678:Due to its
673:hot flushes
577:Australasia
569:naturalised
522:New Zealand
425:Description
174:Subfamily:
122:Angiosperms
3047:Categories
3014:WisFlora:
2917:Plant List
2544:Calflora:
2294:Red clover
2005:Bitterroot
1204:2021-01-22
1179:2019-02-15
1140:2022-07-01
947:2018-03-14
920:Retrieved
883:USDA, NRCS
868:2014-10-17
830:25 January
786:References
640:of India,
487:bumblebees
454:herbaceous
297:herbaceous
293:red clover
277:Opperman
3058:Trifolium
2664:200012343
2651:200012343
2633:FloraBase
2284:Sego lily
2216:Goldenrod
2154:Mistletoe
2025:Sagebrush
2015:Goldenrod
1933:Mayflower
1882:Goldenrod
1872:Sunflower
1245:cite book
1237:316267725
1108:1540-9295
1065:0005-772X
1045:Bee World
1022:0925-9864
726:Symbolism
720:nematodes
507:Argentina
405:talk page
196:Species:
189:Trifolium
178:Faboideae
92:Kingdom:
3002:VicFlora
2991:VASCAN:
2974:13034154
2969:Tropicos
2922:ild-8127
2883:PalDat:
2822:NSWFlora
2788:2.140855
2739:10179650
2726:523575-1
2581:eFloraSA
2534:BioLib:
2462:Wikidata
1995:Hawthorn
1979:Tickseed
1974:Magnolia
1892:Magnolia
1842:Milkweed
1774:Tickseed
1667:Camellia
1444:85239942
1395:5 August
1363:12472978
1286:26471215
1116:86469248
1030:21172324
987:25754608
922:4 August
885:(n.d.).
769:See also
698:Diseases
680:coumarin
650:sedative
573:Americas
475:stipules
379:pratense
355:baeticum
326:Taxonomy
308:Fabaceae
267:pratense
256:pratense
235:Synonyms
168:Fabaceae
164:Family:
135:Eudicots
69:IUCN 3.1
3113:Forages
2677:8324121
2568:Ecocrop
2468:Q156635
2406:Italics
1493:3 April
1467:3 April
1424:Bibcode
1371:1828900
1294:1987452
1088:Bibcode
747:Denmark
739:Vermont
733:is the
715:fallens
669:cancers
636:In the
599:tisanes
565:sativum
479:flowers
471:petiole
462:taproot
377:subsp.
367:kotulae
365:subsp.
353:subsp.
300:species
295:, is a
184:Genus:
158:Fabales
154:Order:
96:Plantae
67: (
2984:454305
2981:uBio:
2930:PLANTS
2876:839027
2834:NZOR:
2765:174713
2690:300623
2625:172096
2599:703430
2514:148135
2511:APDB:
2491:AoFP:
2201:Violet
2056:Violet
1838:Violet
1791:Azalea
1442:
1369:
1361:
1292:
1284:
1235:
1225:
1114:
1106:
1063:
1028:
1020:
985:
692:CYP3A4
661:coughs
603:essiac
545:fodder
466:leaves
320:Africa
312:Europe
148:Rosids
2961:48388
2935:TRPR2
2906:PFI:
2845:NZPCN
2814:57577
2752:26313
2734:IRMNG
2713:11602
2710:IPA:
2703:51875
2620:EUNIS
2612:TRFPR
2560:58Q42
2537:40056
2527:54736
2501:APA:
1852:Peony
1440:S2CID
1367:S2CID
1290:S2CID
1112:S2CID
1026:S2CID
862:(xls)
851:(xls)
757:) or
713:var.
595:jelly
588:flour
563:var.
511:Chile
499:North
265:var.
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
103:Clade
3017:5272
2994:5929
2943:POWO
2909:2657
2894:PfaF
2863:7573
2850:2567
2809:NCBI
2775:1357
2760:IUCN
2747:ITIS
2721:IPNI
2685:GRIN
2672:GBIF
2638:4306
2607:EPPO
2573:2104
2547:8104
2522:APNI
2504:2086
2494:1857
2384:Maga
2242:Iris
2076:Rose
1521:2019
1495:2015
1469:2015
1397:2012
1359:PMID
1320:2013
1282:PMID
1251:link
1233:OCLC
1223:ISBN
1104:ISSN
1061:ISSN
1018:ISSN
983:PMID
924:2023
903:2015
832:2024
815:2012
597:and
575:and
528:Uses
509:and
501:and
3025:WFO
2956:RHS
2796:NBN
2659:FoC
2646:FNA
2594:EoL
2555:CoL
1556:hdl
1548:doi
1544:134
1432:doi
1349:doi
1274:doi
1096:doi
1053:doi
1010:doi
975:doi
819:doi
745:of
737:of
655:In
302:of
254:f.
3049::
3027::
3004::
2971::
2958::
2945::
2932::
2919::
2896::
2873::
2860::
2847::
2824::
2811::
2798::
2785::
2762::
2749::
2736::
2723::
2700::
2687::
2674::
2661::
2648::
2635::
2622::
2609::
2596::
2583::
2570::
2557::
2524::
2479::
2464::
2429:BC
2423:FE
2417:CH
2411:WF
2390:VI
2380:PR
2370:MP
2360:GU
2350:AS
2340:WY
2330:WI
2320:WV
2310:WA
2300:VA
2290:VT
2280:UT
2270:TX
2263:WF
2255:,
2252:WF
2244:,
2238:TN
2228:SD
2221:WF
2213:,
2207:SC
2197:RI
2190:BC
2182:,
2176:PA
2166:OR
2159:FE
2151:,
2148:WF
2140:,
2134:OK
2127:WF
2119:,
2113:OH
2103:ND
2096:WF
2088:,
2082:NC
2072:NY
2062:NM
2052:NJ
2045:WF
2037:,
2031:NH
2021:NV
2011:NE
2001:MT
1991:MO
1984:WF
1976:,
1970:MS
1960:MN
1953:WF
1945:,
1939:MI
1929:MA
1919:MD
1909:ME
1902:WF
1894:,
1888:LA
1878:KY
1868:KS
1858:IA
1848:IN
1840:,
1834:IL
1824:ID
1814:HI
1807:FE
1799:,
1796:WF
1786:GA
1779:WF
1771:,
1765:FL
1755:DE
1748:CH
1740:,
1734:CT
1724:CO
1714:CA
1704:AR
1694:AZ
1684:AK
1677:WF
1669:,
1663:AL
1610:,
1606:.
1600:.
1554:.
1542:.
1460:.
1438:.
1430:.
1420:20
1418:.
1365:.
1357:.
1345:27
1343:.
1337:.
1288:.
1280:.
1270:36
1268:.
1247:}}
1243:{{
1231:.
1196:.
1172:.
1132:.
1110:.
1102:.
1094:.
1084:11
1082:.
1059:.
1049:67
1047:.
1024:.
1016:.
1006:52
1004:.
981:.
971:18
969:.
965:.
940:.
893:.
853:.
813:.
807:.
613:.
590:.
489:.
314:,
227:L.
144::
131::
118::
105::
1642:e
1635:t
1628:v
1614:.
1598:"
1594:"
1564:.
1558::
1550::
1523:.
1497:.
1471:.
1446:.
1434::
1426::
1399:.
1373:.
1351::
1322:.
1296:.
1276::
1253:)
1239:.
1207:.
1182:.
1158:.
1143:.
1118:.
1098::
1090::
1067:.
1055::
1032:.
1012::
989:.
977::
950:.
926:.
905:.
891:"
887:"
871:.
834:.
821::
805:"
801:"
761:(
753:(
415:)
411:(
407:.
71:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
