912:
635:
74:
674:
894:
666:
53:
658:
643:
4230:
4856:
976:, because they were ancestral. Aside from considering this section basal, they did not propose relationships between other sections. Since then, molecular data has both questioned and confirmed the proposed phylogeny from Zohary and Heller. A genus-wide molecular study has since proposed a new classification system, made up of two subgenera,
827:
Clover is foraged for by wildlife such as bears, game animals, and birds. Clover is edible by humans, although red clover should be avoided by pregnant women. The plant is a traditional Native
American food, which is eaten both raw and after drying and smoking the roots. The seeds from the blossoms
971:
contains species from
America, Africa, and Eurasia, considered a clade because of their inflorescence shape, floral structure, and legume that protrudes from the calyx. However, these traits are not unique to the section, and are shared with many other species in other sections. Zohary and Heller
755:
are often in heavy demand from farmers with clover pastures. Farmers reap the benefits of increased reseeding that occurs with increased bee activity, which means that future clover yields remain abundant. Beekeepers benefit from the clover bloom, as clover is one of the main
863:
The record for most leaflets is 63, set on August 2, 2023, by
Yoshiharu Watanabe in Japan. The previous record holder, Shigeo Obara, had discovered an 18-leaf clover in 2002, a 21-leaf clover in 2008 and a 56-leaf clover in 2009, also in Japan.
705:, has for a long time formed a staple crop for silaging, for several reasons: it grows freely, shooting up again after repeated mowings; it produces an abundant crop; it is palatable to and nutritious for
860:, like other rarities, are considered lucky. Clovers can also have five, six, or more leaflets, but these are rarer still. The clover's outer leaf structure varies in physical orientation.
774:, alsike or Swedish clover, is a perennial which was introduced early in the 19th century and has now become naturalized in Britain. The flowers are white or rosy, and resemble those of
4739:
Vižintin, Liliana; Javornik, Branka; Bohanec, Borut (2006). "Genetic characterization of selected
Trifolium species as revealed by nuclear DNA content and ITS rDNA region analysis".
1797:
4523:
4696:
Ellison, Nick W.; Liston, Aaron; Steiner, Jeffrey J.; Williams, Warren M.; Taylor, Norman L. (2006). "Molecular phylogenetics of the clover genus (Trifolium—Leguminosae)".
3417:
2348:
1061:
1913:
288:
230:
1420:
3916:
3300:
3139:
2607:
2264:
2085:
1696:
1278:
3567:
3061:
2815:
3487:
3249:
2775:
2597:
2504:
2244:
2161:
1736:
1613:
1551:
1440:
4061:
3926:
3891:
3447:
3427:
3340:
3290:
3239:
2724:
2368:
2358:
2234:
2213:
2151:
2031:
2010:
1923:
1807:
1666:
1633:
1471:
1258:
768:, white or Dutch clover, is a perennial abundant in meadows and good pastures. The flowers are white or pinkish, becoming brown and deflexed as the corolla fades.
3881:
4071:
4011:
4001:
3970:
3840:
3743:
3467:
3330:
3280:
3229:
3209:
3179:
3091:
3081:
3051:
2990:
2950:
2672:
2652:
2418:
2327:
1842:
1757:
1716:
1501:
1194:
1051:
1021:
3820:
3677:
3627:
3587:
3557:
3517:
3360:
3310:
3115:
3071:
2960:
2940:
2805:
2765:
2642:
2555:
2490:
2480:
2438:
2192:
2041:
1990:
1903:
1882:
1832:
1623:
1561:
1481:
1461:
1410:
1385:
1365:
1334:
1311:
1091:
4117:
4081:
3991:
3960:
3950:
3733:
3697:
3657:
3647:
3607:
3547:
3497:
3457:
3350:
3320:
3270:
3101:
2930:
2900:
2714:
2662:
2587:
2075:
2000:
1980:
1957:
1787:
1777:
1656:
1531:
1430:
1236:
1081:
4041:
3789:
3687:
3577:
3527:
3437:
3219:
3199:
3189:
3169:
3125:
3011:
2970:
2847:
2785:
2734:
2628:
2535:
2254:
2171:
2137:
2095:
1943:
1933:
1852:
1726:
1676:
1603:
1521:
1511:
1375:
1226:
1151:
1000:(members of this section have since been reclassified into five other sections). Other molecular studies, although smaller, support the need to reorganize
4501:
3768:
3617:
3407:
3159:
3041:
2980:
2837:
2448:
2388:
2274:
2061:
2051:
1872:
1862:
1686:
1582:
1491:
1288:
1268:
1161:
4583:
4021:
3936:
3850:
3031:
2306:
1767:
1071:
1041:
1031:
4774:
Watson, L. E.; Sayed-Ahmed, H.; Badr, A. (2000-09-01). "Molecular phylogeny of Old WorldTrifolium (Fabaceae), based on plastid and nuclear markers".
4825:
4398:
272:
4616:
5111:
280:
248:
240:
223:
5150:
296:
4561:
602:
to the leaf-stalk, and heads or dense spikes of small red, purple, white, or yellow flowers; the small, few-seeded pods are enclosed in the
4877:
736:, clover is short-lived because of a combination of insect pests, diseases and nutrient balance; this is known as "clover sickness". When
264:
4291:
4250:
801:, hare's-foot trefoil; found in fields and dry pastures, a soft hairy plant with minute white or pale pink flowers and feathery sepals;
4169:
911:
5186:
4267:
4245:
5059:
4986:
813:, hop trefoil, on dry pastures and roadsides, the heads of pale yellow flowers suggesting miniature hops; and the somewhat similar
4531:
5124:
5072:
877:
A common saying in surgery is "If it looks like clover, the trouble is over; if it looks like dahlia, it’s surely a failure."
4367:
757:
5324:
5129:
1648:
740:
are managed so that clover does not recur at intervals shorter than eight years, it grows with much of its pristine vigor.
4471:
988:
into eight sections. The molecular data supports the monophyletic nature of three sections proposed by Zohary and Heller (
4981:
4672:
4647:
4439:
5271:
5250:
893:
5155:
5098:
847:, is commonly associated with clover, although alternatively sometimes with the various species within the genus
5314:
5245:
4109:
4096:
5204:
4493:
5137:
4587:
180:
4829:
4945:
5051:
5038:
4608:
941:
and David Heller, and it was subsequently released in 1984. They divided the genus into eight sections:
5199:
4860:
4203:
2920:
5077:
4429:
4357:
4196:
73:
5276:
5165:
553:
17:
819:, common in pastures and roadsides, with smaller heads and small yellow flowers turning dark brown.
872:
is "to be (or to live) in clover", meaning to live a carefree life of ease, comfort, or prosperity.
4553:
5191:
5046:
2692:
2576:
1592:
1246:
1101:
35:
5304:
5033:
4888:
4527:
4497:
4104:
3799:
3753:
3637:
2857:
2398:
2020:
1892:
1112:
883:
591:(rarely, they have four or more leaflets; the more leaflets the leaf has, the rarer it is; see
5116:
886:
is named for the resemblance to the leaflets of a (four-leaf) clover when viewed from the air.
5309:
4285:
4091:
4031:
3905:
3597:
3396:
2878:
2868:
2223:
2202:
1821:
954:
5227:
5178:
4235:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
4173:
4994:
4871:
4783:
4748:
4705:
4051:
3980:
3871:
3860:
3810:
3713:
3000:
2889:
2825:
2682:
2545:
2337:
2181:
2105:
1746:
1395:
1354:
1204:
803:
4264:
8:
4926:
3723:
3667:
3507:
3149:
2910:
2744:
2525:
2458:
2428:
2378:
2116:
1643:
1541:
809:
557:
5025:
4787:
4752:
4709:
972:
argued that the presence of these traits in other sections proved the basal position of
943:
Lotoidea, Paramesus, Mistyllus, Vesicamridula, Chronosemium, Trifolium, Trichoecephalum,
5319:
5258:
4807:
3830:
3778:
3370:
3259:
2755:
2703:
2514:
2469:
2316:
2295:
1706:
1171:
1125:
919:
770:
694:
306:
68:
5173:
4968:
4799:
4721:
4678:
4668:
4643:
4445:
4435:
4363:
4144:
3537:
2565:
2126:
1571:
1450:
1316:
1298:
1215:
1186:
1181:
1138:
797:
710:
4811:
4383:
5299:
5263:
4791:
4760:
4756:
4713:
4337:
3477:
3381:
3021:
2830:
2617:
2408:
2284:
1967:
1344:
1323:
959:
901:
857:
815:
780:
764:
686:
592:
4973:
4950:
4937:
4425:
4271:
2795:
577:
541:
111:
31:
5237:
5142:
4717:
4463:
4258:
938:
623:
573:
98:
4399:"Indigenous tribes utilized clover and the plant inspired a local city's name"
5293:
4911:
4803:
4241:
4236:
1972:
1303:
1251:
1143:
1130:
1117:
840:
737:
561:
207:
4682:
634:
5217:
4725:
4149:
4134:
856:
Clovers occasionally have four leaflets, instead of the usual three. These
844:
828:
are used to make bread. It is also possible to make tea from the blossoms.
726:
647:
569:
4449:
807:, strawberry clover, with globose, rose-purple heads and swollen calyxes;
568:, including at high altitudes on mountains in the tropics. They are small
5085:
4960:
4920:
4139:
733:
673:
839:, the traditional Irish symbol, which according to legend was coined by
665:
52:
5064:
4795:
4254:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 561.
714:
588:
580:
256:
190:
4311:
657:
583:
plants, typically growing up to 30 centimetres (12 in) tall. The
5090:
5020:
5007:
752:
744:
706:
642:
608:
167:
4882:
4342:
4313:
788:
stems and rose-purple flowers, has potential for interbreeding with
5212:
4905:
4667:. Heller, D. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
4314:"Breeding potential of the backcross progenies of a hybrid between
4312:
Isobe, S.; Sawai, A.; Yamaguchi, H.; Gau, M.; Uchiyama, K. (2002).
3389:
836:
785:
748:
747:, which have declined as a result of agricultural intensification.
702:
614:
599:
549:
157:
124:
5012:
5103:
722:
619:
596:
537:
147:
4866:
4855:
849:
682:
603:
584:
565:
545:
137:
4999:
869:
520:
85:
4695:
606:. Other closely related genera often called clovers include
30:"Trifolium" redirects here. For the trematode parasite, see
718:
651:
4874:: Edible parts and visual identification of wild clover.
2572:– Chilean clover, double-head clover, or MacRae's clover
681:
Several species of clover are extensively cultivated as
4738:
1899:– cowbag clover, balloon sack clover, or poverty clover
784:, meadow or zigzag clover, a perennial with straggling
984:
This recent reclassification further divides subgenus
4773:
4642:. Independence, Ohio: Schoolhouse Press. p. 31.
5291:
4265:Bumbles make beeline for gardens, study suggests
725:; and it is appropriate for either pasturage or
4434:. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books. p. 60.
967:, the largest and least heterogeneous section.
701:. Clover, either sown alone or in mixture with
4290:. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 16.
556:with the highest diversity in the temperate
743:Clovers are most efficiently pollinated by
51:
4341:
685:. The most widely cultivated clovers are
4586:. Guinness World Records. Archived from
4240:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
672:
664:
656:
641:
633:
4637:
552:originating in Europe. The genus has a
14:
5292:
4662:
4424:
4396:
4283:
4192:
4190:
4162:
1211:– Anderson's clover or fiveleaf clover
933:The first extensive classification of
4887:
4886:
4698:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4420:
4418:
4210:
957:. Within this classification system,
638:A clover with a dewdrop in the middle
5251:0291c1b2-a1fc-4461-9449-54e99eed2db7
5166:84b55198-4958-406d-815c-fe3fc3c09da8
4504:from the original on August 8, 2024
4187:
646:Colorful flowers of clovers beside
24:
4564:from the original on July 22, 2009
4474:from the original on March 1, 2017
4415:
2302:– canyon clover or Howell's clover
792:to produce perennial crop plants.
713:, reducing the need for synthetic
25:
5336:
4848:
4431:Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants
4359:Field guide to edible wild plants
4330:Canadian Journal of Plant Science
2188:– clustered clover or bush clover
1121:– Egyptian clover, berseem clover
560:, but many species also occur in
536:'leaf'), consisting of about 300
5205:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325471-2
4854:
4228:
910:
892:
72:
4818:
4776:Plant Systematics and Evolution
4767:
4732:
4689:
4656:
4631:
4619:from the original on 2015-10-04
4601:
4576:
4546:
4516:
4486:
4456:
4294:from the original on 2023-01-16
4287:Beekeeping in the United States
751:can also pollinate clover, and
732:In many areas, particularly on
717:; it grows in a great range of
335:A.P.Khokhr. (1998), nom. illeg.
4761:10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.12.007
4390:
4376:
4350:
4305:
4277:
4207:. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
4170:"Species Nomenclature in GRIN"
2269:(Gibelli & Belli) Hausskn.
1798:Trifolium constantinopolitanum
629:
13:
1:
4397:DAWSON, ARTHUR (2023-04-26).
4155:
3096:N.Böhling, Greuter & Raus
853:, which are also trifoliate.
181:Inverted repeat-lacking clade
4828:. 2014-12-24. Archived from
4554:"21-leaf Clover Sets Record"
3184:Rand.Morgan & A.L.Barber
2133:– bull clover or sour clover
928:
831:
758:nectar sources for honeybees
7:
5325:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4718:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.004
4274:Retrieved 27 November 2010.
4128:
3254:Greuter, Pleger & Raus.
431:C.Presl (1831), nom. illeg.
10:
5341:
4362:. Stackpole Books. 1974.
4204:Plants of the World Online
2921:Trifolium ornithopodioides
2349:Trifolium infamia-ponertii
1628:J.L.Collins & Wieboldt
1380:(Isely) Dorn & Lichvar
1370:(Freyn & Sint.) Zohary
1006:
399:Bernh. (1800), nom. illeg.
29:
4895:
4638:Pollard, Michael (1986).
4584:"Most Leaves on a Clover"
4494:"Most leaves on a clover"
4403:Santa Rosa Press Democrat
3403:– Persian clover, shaftal
2463:A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
2423:(J.B.Gillett) J.B.Gillett
2383:Vincent & Rand.Morgan
2239:Vincent & Butterworth
1914:Trifolium dichroanthoides
554:cosmopolitan distribution
383:C.Presl (1831), nom. rej.
312:
305:
219:
214:
69:Scientific classification
67:
59:
50:
45:
4663:Zohary, Michael (1984).
4284:Oertel, Everett (1967).
3917:Trifolium trichocephalum
3764:– running buffalo clover
3418:Trifolium × retyezaticum
3301:Trifolium pseudostriatum
3140:Trifolium pichisermollii
2751:– mountain carpet clover
2608:Trifolium mazanderanicum
2265:Trifolium heldreichianum
2086:Trifolium fergan-karaeri
1697:Trifolium cheranganiense
1435:Boiss. & C.I.Blanche
1279:Trifolium appendiculatum
899:Four-leaf white clover (
4640:Travel by Road and Rail
4251:Encyclopædia Britannica
3662:T.K.Ahlq. & Vincent
3488:Trifolium rueppellianum
3250:Trifolium praetermissum
2776:Trifolium multistriatum
2693:Trifolium microcephalum
2598:Trifolium mattirolianum
2577:Trifolium macrocephalum
2505:Trifolium longidentatum
2279:T.K.Ahlq. & Vincent
2245:Trifolium haussknechtii
2162:Trifolium glanduliferum
1737:Trifolium chlorotrichum
1614:Trifolium burchellianum
1593:Trifolium buckwestiorum
1552:Trifolium bordsilovskyi
1441:Trifolium biebersteinii
1247:Trifolium angustifolium
1102:Trifolium albopurpureum
1062:Trifolium × adulterinum
822:
503:Soják (1985 publ. 1986)
375:Brot. (1816 publ. 1817)
215:Subgenera and sections
36:Clover (disambiguation)
4609:"Cambridge Dictionary"
4528:Guinness World Records
4524:"Clover - Most Leaves"
4498:Guinness World Records
4105:Trifolium wormskioldii
4062:Trifolium wentzelianum
3927:Trifolium trichopterum
3892:Trifolium triaristatum
3800:Trifolium subterraneum
3754:Trifolium stoloniferum
3638:Trifolium siskiyouense
3448:Trifolium riograndense
3428:Trifolium rhizomatosum
3341:Trifolium quartinianum
3291:Trifolium pseudomedium
3240:Trifolium polystachyum
2858:Trifolium obtusiflorum
2725:Trifolium minutissimum
2399:Trifolium kentuckiense
2369:Trifolium isthmocarpum
2359:Trifolium israeliticum
2235:Trifolium hatschbachii
2214:Trifolium grandiflorum
2152:Trifolium gillettianum
2032:Trifolium eriosphaerum
2021:Trifolium eriocephalum
2011:Trifolium elizabethiae
1995:Mikheev & Magulaev
1924:Trifolium dichroanthum
1893:Trifolium depauperatum
1808:Trifolium cryptopodium
1667:Trifolium carolinianum
1634:Trifolium calocephalum
1472:Trifolium billardierei
1421:Trifolium × bertrandii
1259:Trifolium ankaratrense
1222:– Intermountain clover
1113:Trifolium alexandrinum
990:Tripholium, Paramesus,
917:Five-leaf red clover (
884:cloverleaf interchange
678:
670:
662:
654:
639:
455:(Lojac.) Bobrov (1967)
34:. For other uses, see
5315:Nitrogen-fixing crops
4826:"Detox and Cleansing"
4092:Trifolium willdenovii
4072:Trifolium wettsteinii
4046:D.Heller & Zohary
4032:Trifolium vesiculosum
4012:Trifolium velenovskyi
4002:Trifolium velebiticum
3971:Trifolium usambarense
3906:Trifolium trichocalyx
3841:Trifolium tenuifolium
3806:– subterranean clover
3744:Trifolium stipulaceum
3598:Trifolium semipilosum
3568:Trifolium × schwarzii
3468:Trifolium roussaeanum
3397:Trifolium resupinatum
3331:Trifolium purseglovei
3281:Trifolium prophetarum
3230:Trifolium polyphyllum
3210:Trifolium polymorphum
3180:Trifolium piorkowskii
3092:Trifolium phitosianum
3082:Trifolium philistaeum
3062:Trifolium × permixtum
3052:Trifolium pauciflorum
2991:Trifolium pamphylicum
2951:Trifolium palaestinum
2879:Trifolium ochroleucon
2869:Trifolium occidentale
2816:Trifolium × neyrautii
2729:D.Heller & Zohary
2673:Trifolium michelianum
2653:Trifolium mesogitanum
2419:Trifolium lanceolatum
2328:Trifolium hydrophilum
2224:Trifolium gymnocarpon
2203:Trifolium gracilentum
2121:(S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh
1948:Heldr. & Hochst.
1843:Trifolium dasyphyllum
1822:Trifolium cyathiferum
1758:Trifolium circumdatum
1717:Trifolium chilaloense
1608:Boiss. & Hausskn.
1502:Trifolium blancheanum
1195:Trifolium amphianthum
1190:– showy Indian clover
1096:Boiss. & Hausskn.
1052:Trifolium acutiflorum
1022:Trifolium absconditum
963:falls within section
676:
668:
660:
645:
637:
32:Cladocystis trifolium
4863:at Wikimedia Commons
4613:Cambridge Dictionary
4052:Trifolium virginicum
3981:Trifolium variegatum
3872:Trifolium tomentosum
3861:Trifolium thompsonii
3821:Trifolium sylvaticum
3811:Trifolium suffocatum
3714:Trifolium squarrosum
3678:Trifolium spananthum
3628:Trifolium sintenisii
3588:Trifolium sebastiani
3558:Trifolium schneideri
3518:Trifolium sarosiense
3361:Trifolium rechingeri
3311:Trifolium pulchellum
3154:Fauché. & Chaub.
3116:Trifolium physanthum
3072:Trifolium peruvianum
3016:Boiss. & Spruner
3001:Trifolium pannonicum
2961:Trifolium pallescens
2941:Trifolium pachycalyx
2890:Trifolium oliganthum
2826:Trifolium nigrescens
2806:Trifolium nerimaniae
2766:Trifolium multinerve
2683:Trifolium micranthum
2643:Trifolium meironense
2556:Trifolium macilentum
2546:Trifolium lupinaster
2491:Trifolium ligusticum
2481:Trifolium leucanthum
2439:Trifolium latifolium
2403:Chapel & Vincent
2338:Trifolium incarnatum
2193:Trifolium gordeievii
2182:Trifolium glomeratum
2106:Trifolium fragiferum
2042:Trifolium erubescens
1991:Trifolium egrissicum
1976:– lesser hop trefoil
1904:Trifolium dichotomum
1883:Trifolium dedeckerae
1833:Trifolium dalmaticum
1747:Trifolium ciliolatum
1741:Boiss. & Balansa
1624:Trifolium calcaricum
1562:Trifolium brandegeei
1482:Trifolium bithynicum
1462:Trifolium bilineatum
1411:Trifolium bejariense
1396:Trifolium beckwithii
1386:Trifolium batmanicum
1366:Trifolium barbulatum
1355:Trifolium barbigerum
1335:Trifolium baccarinii
1312:Trifolium attenuatum
1307:– hare's-foot clover
1205:Trifolium andersonii
1092:Trifolium aintabense
804:Trifolium fragiferum
519:, are plants of the
4872:Edibility of clover
4788:2000PSyEv.224..153W
4753:2006PlnSc.170..859V
4710:2006MolPE..39..688E
4665:The genus Trifolium
4464:"Shamrock (Oxalis)"
4386:. 19 February 2016.
4118:Trifolium xanthinum
4082:Trifolium wigginsii
3992:Trifolium vavilovii
3961:Trifolium uniflorum
3951:Trifolium ukingense
3882:Trifolium × traplii
3867:– Thompson's clover
3734:Trifolium steudneri
3724:Trifolium stellatum
3698:Trifolium squamosum
3668:Trifolium spadiceum
3658:Trifolium sonorense
3648:Trifolium somalense
3608:Trifolium setiferum
3548:Trifolium schimperi
3508:Trifolium sannineum
3498:Trifolium salmoneum
3458:Trifolium rollinsii
3355:Boiss. & Hohen.
3351:Trifolium radicosum
3321:Trifolium purpureum
3271:Trifolium productum
3150:Trifolium pignantii
3102:Trifolium phleoides
2995:Boiss. & Heldr.
2931:Trifolium owyheense
2911:Trifolium orbelicum
2901:Trifolium olivaceum
2745:Trifolium monanthum
2715:Trifolium miegeanum
2663:Trifolium michaelis
2647:Zohary & Lerner
2588:Trifolium masaiense
2526:Trifolium lucanicum
2459:Trifolium leibergii
2429:Trifolium lappaceum
2379:Trifolium jokerstii
2363:Zohary & Katzn.
2117:Trifolium friscanum
2112:– strawberry clover
2076:Trifolium farayense
2027:– woollyhead clover
2001:Trifolium elgonense
1981:Trifolium echinatum
1958:Trifolium douglasii
1952:Gibelli & Belli
1788:Trifolium congestum
1778:Trifolium clypeatum
1657:Trifolium canescens
1644:Trifolium campestre
1599:– Santa Cruz clover
1542:Trifolium bolanderi
1532:Trifolium boissieri
1431:Trifolium berytheum
1406:– Beckwith's clover
1330:– large hop trefoil
1237:Trifolium angulatum
1106:Torr. & A. Gray
1082:Trifolium africanum
810:Trifolium campestre
795:Other species are:
612:(sweet clover) and
558:Northern Hemisphere
4796:10.1007/BF00986340
4270:2018-05-18 at the
4076:Dörfl. & Hayek
4042:Trifolium vestitum
3831:Trifolium tembense
3790:Trifolium strictum
3779:Trifolium striatum
3688:Trifolium spumosum
3578:Trifolium scutatum
3528:Trifolium saxatile
3438:Trifolium rhombeum
3371:Trifolium reflexum
3260:Trifolium pratense
3220:Trifolium polyodon
3200:Trifolium plumosum
3190:Trifolium plebeium
3170:Trifolium pilulare
3126:Trifolium physodes
3012:Trifolium parnassi
3007:– Hungarian clover
2975:Waldst. & Kit.
2971:Trifolium pallidum
2896:– fewflower clover
2848:Trifolium obscurum
2786:Trifolium mutabile
2756:Trifolium montanum
2735:Trifolium modestum
2704:Trifolium microdon
2699:– smallhead clover
2629:Trifolium meduseum
2583:– largehead clover
2536:Trifolium lugardii
2521:– longstalk clover
2515:Trifolium longipes
2470:Trifolium lemmonii
2465:– Leiberg's clover
2317:Trifolium hybridum
2296:Trifolium howellii
2255:Trifolium haydenii
2230:– hollyleaf clover
2207:Torr. & A.Gray
2172:Trifolium globosum
2138:Trifolium gemellum
2096:Trifolium fontanum
1944:Trifolium dolopium
1934:Trifolium diffusum
1853:Trifolium dasyurum
1847:Torr. & A.Gray
1727:Trifolium chilense
1707:Trifolium cherleri
1677:Trifolium caudatum
1604:Trifolium bullatum
1522:Trifolium bocconei
1512:Trifolium bobrovii
1457:– notchleaf clover
1376:Trifolium barnebyi
1241:Waldst. & Kit.
1227:Trifolium andricum
1199:Torr. & A.Gray
1172:Trifolium ambiguum
1152:Trifolium alsadami
1126:Trifolium alpestre
1108:– rancheria clover
920:Trifolium pratense
771:Trifolium hybridum
699:Trifolium pratense
679:
671:
663:
661:Lesser hop trefoil
655:
640:
5287:
5286:
5174:Open Tree of Life
4889:Taxon identifiers
4878:Nitrogen fixation
4859:Media related to
4615:. June 26, 2021.
4560:. June 11, 2008.
4534:on March 25, 2008
4369:978-0-8117-0616-2
4145:Cloverleaf quasar
4112:
4099:
4087:
4077:
4067:
4057:
4047:
4037:
4027:
4017:
4007:
3997:
3987:– whitetip clover
3986:
3976:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3932:
3922:
3912:– Monterey clover
3911:
3901:
3877:
3866:
3856:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3805:
3795:
3784:
3774:
3769:Trifolium stolzii
3763:
3749:
3739:
3729:
3719:
3708:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3618:Trifolium simense
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3553:
3552:(Hochst.) A.Rich.
3543:
3538:Trifolium scabrum
3533:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3453:
3413:
3408:Trifolium retusum
3402:
3387:
3376:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3306:
3286:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3160:Trifolium pilczii
3155:
3145:
3135:
3121:
3111:
3097:
3087:
3077:
3057:
3047:
3042:Trifolium patulum
3037:
3027:
3017:
3006:
2981:Trifolium palmeri
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2895:
2884:
2874:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2838:Trifolium noricum
2833:
2811:
2801:
2791:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2750:
2720:
2709:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2648:
2638:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2582:
2571:
2566:Trifolium macraei
2561:
2551:
2541:
2531:
2520:
2510:
2500:
2486:
2476:– Lemmon's clover
2475:
2464:
2454:
2449:Trifolium latinum
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2389:Trifolium juliani
2384:
2374:
2364:
2343:
2322:
2301:
2290:
2275:Trifolium hickeyi
2270:
2260:
2250:
2229:
2219:
2209:– pinpoint clover
2208:
2198:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2147:
2132:
2127:Trifolium fucatum
2122:
2111:
2071:
2062:Trifolium eximium
2057:
2052:Trifolium euxinum
2047:
2037:
2026:
2006:
1986:
1975:
1963:
1953:
1939:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1898:
1878:
1873:Trifolium decorum
1868:
1863:Trifolium davisii
1858:
1848:
1838:
1827:
1817:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:– foothill clover
1752:
1742:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1702:
1692:
1687:Trifolium cernuum
1682:
1672:
1662:
1651:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1598:
1588:
1583:Trifolium brutium
1577:
1572:Trifolium breweri
1567:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1507:
1497:
1492:Trifolium bivonae
1477:
1467:
1456:
1451:Trifolium bifidum
1436:
1416:
1405:
1391:
1381:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1329:
1319:
1306:
1299:Trifolium arvense
1294:
1289:Trifolium argutum
1274:
1269:Trifolium apertum
1254:
1242:
1232:
1221:
1216:Trifolium andinum
1210:
1189:
1182:Trifolium amoenum
1177:
1167:
1162:Trifolium amabile
1146:
1139:Trifolium alpinum
1134:– owl-head clover
1133:
1120:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1047:
1037:
1036:Steud. ex A.Rich.
937:had been done by
858:four-leaf clovers
798:Trifolium arvense
576:, or short-lived
510:
509:
504:
488:
424:
352:
336:
328:
210:
16:(Redirected from
5332:
5280:
5279:
5267:
5266:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5240:
5231:
5230:
5221:
5220:
5208:
5207:
5195:
5194:
5182:
5181:
5169:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5146:
5145:
5143:NHMSYS0000464558
5133:
5132:
5120:
5119:
5107:
5106:
5094:
5093:
5081:
5080:
5068:
5067:
5055:
5054:
5042:
5041:
5029:
5028:
5016:
5015:
5003:
5002:
4990:
4989:
4977:
4976:
4964:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4941:
4940:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4884:
4883:
4858:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4832:on March 6, 2016
4822:
4816:
4815:
4782:(3–4): 153–171.
4771:
4765:
4764:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4530:. Archived from
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4426:Angier, Bradford
4422:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4394:
4388:
4387:
4384:"3 Edible Weeds"
4380:
4374:
4373:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4316:Trifolium medium
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4281:
4275:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4225:
4208:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4172:. Archived from
4166:
4123:
4108:
4095:
4085:
4075:
4065:
4055:
4045:
4035:
4025:
4022:Trifolium vernum
4015:
4005:
3995:
3984:
3974:
3964:
3954:
3940:
3937:Trifolium tumens
3930:
3920:
3909:
3895:
3887:
3875:
3864:
3854:
3851:Trifolium thalii
3846:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3803:
3793:
3785:– knotted clover
3782:
3772:
3757:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3706:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3663:
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3591:
3581:
3573:
3563:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3523:
3513:
3501:
3491:
3481:
3478:Trifolium rubens
3471:
3463:
3451:
3443:
3433:
3423:
3411:
3400:
3385:
3382:Trifolium repens
3377:– buffalo clover
3374:
3366:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3316:
3304:
3296:
3284:
3276:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3204:Douglas ex Hook.
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3129:
3120:Hook. & Arn.
3119:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3067:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3032:Trifolium patens
3025:
3022:Trifolium parryi
3015:
3004:
2996:
2986:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2916:
2906:
2893:
2885:- sulphur clover
2882:
2872:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2829:
2821:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2748:
2740:
2730:
2718:
2710:– thimble clover
2708:Hook. & Arn.
2707:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2668:
2658:
2646:
2632:
2621:
2618:Trifolium medium
2611:
2601:
2591:
2580:
2570:Hook. & Arn.
2569:
2559:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2518:
2508:
2494:
2484:
2473:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2409:Trifolium kingii
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2362:
2354:
2344:– crimson clover
2341:
2333:
2320:
2312:
2307:Trifolium humile
2299:
2288:
2285:Trifolium hirtum
2280:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2240:
2227:
2217:
2206:
2196:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2141:
2130:
2120:
2109:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2024:
2016:
2004:
1996:
1984:
1971:
1968:Trifolium dubium
1961:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1908:Hook. & Arn.
1907:
1896:
1888:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1825:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1768:Trifolium clusii
1761:
1750:
1740:
1731:Hook. & Arn.
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1596:
1586:
1575:
1565:
1557:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1517:
1505:
1495:
1487:
1475:
1465:
1454:
1446:
1434:
1426:
1414:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1371:
1361:– bearded clover
1358:
1348:
1345:Trifolium badium
1338:
1327:
1324:Trifolium aureum
1315:
1302:
1293:Banks & Sol.
1292:
1284:
1272:
1264:
1250:
1240:
1230:
1219:
1208:
1200:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1157:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1077:
1072:Trifolium affine
1067:
1057:
1045:
1042:Trifolium affine
1035:
1032:Trifolium acaule
1027:
960:Trifolium repens
914:
902:Trifolium repens
896:
816:Trifolium dubium
781:Trifolium medium
776:Trifolium repens
765:Trifolium repens
727:green composting
691:Trifolium repens
593:four-leaf clover
542:flowering plants
502:
496:
487:Vassilcz. (1979)
486:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
422:
416:
408:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
350:
344:
334:
326:
320:
206:
77:
76:
61:Trifolium repens
55:
43:
42:
27:Genus of legumes
21:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5275:
5270:
5262:
5257:
5249:
5244:
5236:
5234:
5226:
5224:
5216:
5211:
5203:
5198:
5190:
5185:
5177:
5172:
5164:
5162:
5154:
5149:
5141:
5136:
5128:
5123:
5115:
5110:
5102:
5097:
5089:
5084:
5076:
5071:
5063:
5058:
5050:
5045:
5037:
5032:
5024:
5019:
5011:
5006:
4998:
4993:
4985:
4980:
4972:
4967:
4959:
4957:
4949:
4944:
4936:
4934:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4891:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4835:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4772:
4768:
4737:
4733:
4694:
4690:
4675:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4593:
4591:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4442:
4423:
4416:
4407:
4405:
4395:
4391:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4370:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4343:10.4141/P01-034
4310:
4306:
4297:
4295:
4282:
4278:
4272:Wayback Machine
4263:
4259:
4244:, ed. (1911). "
4229:
4227:
4226:
4211:
4195:
4188:
4179:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4100:− tomcat clover
3885:
3844:
3661:
3571:
3561:
3521:
3511:
3461:
3441:
3431:
3421:
3364:
3314:
3294:
3274:
3065:
2994:
2984:
2914:
2904:
2864:– clammy clover
2819:
2796:Trifolium nanum
2738:
2728:
2666:
2656:
2624:– zigzag clover
2352:
2331:
2323:– Alsike clover
2310:
2278:
2238:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2014:
1994:
1886:
1578:– forest clover
1555:
1515:
1485:
1444:
1424:
1369:
1282:
1262:
1198:
1155:
1147:– alpine clover
1075:
1065:
1055:
1025:
1011:291 species of
1009:
931:
924:
915:
906:
897:
834:
825:
669:Owl-head clover
632:
494:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
366:
358:
342:
318:
234:
227:
205:
71:
63:(white clover)
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5338:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5268:
5264:wfo-4000039133
5255:
5242:
5232:
5222:
5209:
5196:
5183:
5170:
5160:
5147:
5134:
5121:
5108:
5095:
5082:
5069:
5056:
5043:
5030:
5017:
5004:
4991:
4978:
4965:
4955:
4942:
4932:
4917:
4901:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4864:
4850:
4849:External links
4847:
4844:
4843:
4817:
4766:
4747:(4): 859–866.
4731:
4704:(3): 688–705.
4688:
4674:978-9652080561
4673:
4655:
4648:
4630:
4600:
4575:
4545:
4515:
4485:
4468:Fine Gardening
4455:
4440:
4414:
4389:
4375:
4368:
4349:
4336:(2): 395–399.
4304:
4276:
4257:
4242:Chisholm, Hugh
4209:
4186:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4101:
4088:
4078:
4068:
4058:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4018:
4008:
3998:
3988:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3947:
3933:
3923:
3913:
3902:
3888:
3878:
3868:
3857:
3847:
3837:
3827:
3817:
3807:
3796:
3786:
3775:
3765:
3750:
3740:
3730:
3720:
3710:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3652:Taub. ex Harms
3644:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3393:
3392:(white clover)
3378:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3317:
3307:
3297:
3287:
3277:
3267:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3122:
3112:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2886:
2875:
2865:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2792:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2752:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2700:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2649:
2639:
2625:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2573:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2511:
2501:
2487:
2477:
2466:
2455:
2445:
2443:(Hook.) Greene
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2334:
2324:
2313:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2220:
2210:
2199:
2189:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2134:
2123:
2113:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1964:
1954:
1940:
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1818:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1640:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1589:
1579:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1362:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1320:
1308:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1212:
1201:
1191:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1017:
1015:are accepted:
1008:
1005:
996:), but not of
994:Trichoecepalum
947:Involucrarium,
939:Michael Zohary
930:
927:
926:
925:
916:
909:
907:
898:
891:
888:
887:
879:
878:
874:
873:
833:
830:
824:
821:
738:crop rotations
711:fixes nitrogen
631:
628:
624:Calvary clover
515:, also called
508:
507:
506:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
463:C.Presl (1831)
457:
449:
447:C.Presl (1831)
441:
433:
425:
417:
415:Hochst. (1846)
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
343:C.Presl (1831)
337:
329:
327:C.Presl (1831)
321:
319:C.Presl (1831)
310:
309:
303:
302:
301:
300:
292:
284:
276:
273:Trichocephalum
268:
260:
252:
244:
217:
216:
212:
211:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
128:
127:
122:
115:
114:
109:
102:
101:
96:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
57:
56:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5337:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:Garden plants
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5278:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5157:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4867:Quattrofolium
4865:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4852:
4831:
4827:
4821:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4741:Plant Science
4735:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4692:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4666:
4659:
4651:
4649:9780808610403
4645:
4641:
4634:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4590:on 2015-03-19
4589:
4585:
4579:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4441:0-8117-0616-8
4437:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4404:
4400:
4393:
4385:
4379:
4371:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4353:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4308:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4280:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4237:public domain
4224:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4176:on 2008-10-14
4175:
4171:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4086:J. M. Gillett
4084:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3335:J. B. Gillett
3333:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2581:(Pursh) Poir.
2579:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:– rose clover
2287:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1652:– hop trefoil
1650:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
922:
921:
913:
908:
904:
903:
895:
890:
889:
885:
881:
880:
876:
875:
871:
867:
866:
865:
861:
859:
854:
852:
851:
846:
842:
841:Saint Patrick
838:
829:
820:
818:
817:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
799:
793:
791:
787:
783:
782:
777:
773:
772:
767:
766:
761:
759:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:fodder plants
675:
667:
659:
653:
649:
644:
636:
627:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
610:
605:
601:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:South America
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:
522:
518:
514:
501:
498:
495:Doweld (2003)
493:
490:
485:
482:
479:Moench (1794)
477:
476:Triphylloides
474:
469:
466:
461:
458:
453:
450:
445:
442:
439:Fourr. (1868)
437:
434:
429:
426:
421:
418:
413:
410:
407:Bobrov (1967)
405:
402:
397:
394:
389:
386:
381:
378:
373:
370:
365:
362:
357:
354:
349:
346:
341:
340:Calycomorphum
338:
333:
330:
325:
322:
317:
314:
313:
311:
308:
304:
299:
298:
293:
291:
290:
285:
283:
282:
281:Trifoliastrum
277:
275:
274:
269:
267:
266:
261:
259:
258:
253:
251:
250:
249:Involucrarium
245:
243:
242:
237:
236:
235:
233:
232:
226:
225:
218:
213:
209:
204:
203:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
99:Tracheophytes
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5310:Groundcovers
4896:
4834:. Retrieved
4830:the original
4820:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4664:
4658:
4639:
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4612:
4603:
4592:. Retrieved
4588:the original
4578:
4566:. Retrieved
4557:
4548:
4536:. Retrieved
4532:the original
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4488:
4478:February 28,
4476:. Retrieved
4467:
4458:
4430:
4406:. Retrieved
4402:
4392:
4378:
4358:
4352:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4307:
4296:. Retrieved
4286:
4279:
4260:
4249:
4202:
4200:Tourn. ex L.
4197:
4178:. Retrieved
4174:the original
4164:
4150:Green manure
4135:Clover honey
4116:
4113:– cow clover
4103:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4020:
4010:
4000:
3990:
3979:
3969:
3959:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3925:
3915:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3819:
3809:
3798:
3788:
3777:
3767:
3759:
3752:
3742:
3732:
3722:
3712:
3709:– sea clover
3702:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3395:
3380:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3266:– red clover
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3060:
3050:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3010:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2888:
2877:
2867:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2824:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2774:
2764:
2754:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2702:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2634:
2633:C.I.Blanche
2627:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2575:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2513:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2479:
2468:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2357:
2347:
2336:
2326:
2315:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2222:
2212:
2201:
2197:(Kom.) Z.Wei
2191:
2180:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2125:
2115:
2104:
2094:
2084:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1966:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1912:
1902:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1828:– cup clover
1820:
1813:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1642:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1591:
1581:
1570:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1409:
1401:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1322:
1310:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1214:
1203:
1193:
1180:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1040:
1030:
1020:
1012:
1010:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
978:Chronosemium
977:
973:
968:
964:
958:
953:placed most
950:
946:
942:
934:
932:
918:
900:
862:
855:
848:
845:Holy Trinity
835:
826:
814:
808:
802:
796:
794:
789:
779:
775:
769:
763:
762:
742:
731:
698:
690:
687:white clover
680:
677:White clover
648:Zarivar Lake
613:
607:
533:
529:
528:(from Latin
524:
523:
516:
512:
511:
499:
491:
483:
475:
471:Pers. (1807)
468:Pentaphyllon
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
423:Fabr. (1759)
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
364:Dactiphyllum
363:
356:Dactiphyllon
355:
351:Desv. (1827)
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
241:Glycyrrhizum
239:
229:
224:Chronosemium
222:
220:
201:
200:
174:
131:
118:
105:
92:
60:
40:
5086:iNaturalist
4921:Wikispecies
4538:22 December
4324:T. pratense
4320:T. pratense
4140:Clover lawn
3642:J.M.Gillett
3462:J.M.Gillett
3144:J.B.Gillett
2592:J.B.Gillett
2005:J.B.Gillett
1887:J.M.Gillett
1701:J.B.Gillett
1400:W.H.Brewer
790:T. pratense
734:acidic soil
715:fertilizers
630:Cultivation
500:Xerosphaera
436:Microphyton
428:Micrantheum
412:Loxospermum
391:Hill (1756)
367:Raf. (1819)
359:Raf. (1818)
297:Vesicastrum
164:Subfamily:
112:Angiosperms
5294:Categories
4594:2011-04-23
4408:2024-04-30
4298:2022-03-11
4180:2010-08-04
4156:References
3865:C.V.Morton
3285:M. Hossain
2780:W.D.J.Koch
2156:Jacq.-Fél.
982:Trifolium.
753:beekeepers
745:bumblebees
695:red clover
589:trifoliate
581:herbaceous
532:'three' +
492:Ursifolium
420:Lupinaster
348:Chrysaspis
257:Lupinaster
191:Trifolieae
5320:Trifolium
5021:FloraBase
4987:Trifolium
4927:Trifolium
4897:Trifolium
4861:Trifolium
4836:March 12,
4804:0378-2697
4568:August 8,
4558:Neatorama
4508:August 8,
4198:Trifolium
3738:Schweinf.
3703:maritimum
3442:S.Schauer
3432:O.Schwarz
3315:Schischk.
1867:E.Hossain
1576:S. Watson
1013:Trifolium
1002:Lotoidea.
986:Trifolium
935:Trifolium
929:Phylogeny
868:A common
832:Symbolism
749:Honeybees
707:livestock
609:Melilotus
578:perennial
525:Trifolium
460:Paramesus
444:Mistyllus
404:Lojaconoa
372:Falcatula
289:Trifolium
265:Paramesus
231:Trifolium
202:Trifolium
168:Faboideae
82:Kingdom:
18:Trifolium
5246:VicFlora
5235:VASCAN:
5218:40018244
5213:Tropicos
4982:eFloraSA
4958:BioLib:
4906:Wikidata
4812:45350663
4726:16483799
4683:11057949
4623:June 26,
4617:Archived
4562:Archived
4502:Archived
4472:Archived
4428:(1974).
4292:Archived
4268:Archived
4129:See also
3921:M. Bieb.
3910:A.Heller
3896:Bertero
3762:A. Eaton
3512:Mouterde
3502:Mouterde
3390:shamrock
3345:A. Rich.
3305:Baker f.
3295:Hausskn.
3234:C.A.Mey.
3164:Adamović
3134:M. Bieb.
2985:S.Watson
2810:M.Keskin
2770:A. Rich.
2474:S.Watson
2413:S.Watson
2300:S.Watson
2090:M.Keskin
2080:Mouterde
2066:Stephan
1816:A. Rich.
1566:S.Watson
1516:Khalilov
1445:Khalilov
1404:S.Watson
1176:M. Bieb.
1026:Molinari
998:Lotoidea
974:Lotoidea
969:Lotoidea
965:Lotoidea
951:Lotoidea
843:for the
837:Shamrock
786:flexuous
723:climates
703:ryegrass
615:Medicago
597:stipules
595:), with
574:biennial
550:Fabaceae
452:Ochreata
380:Galearia
332:Bobrovia
316:Amarenus
307:Synonyms
158:Fabaceae
154:Family:
125:Eudicots
5300:Forages
5117:1097162
5104:23722-1
5065:2973363
4912:Q101538
4784:Bibcode
4749:Bibcode
4706:Bibcode
4239::
4097:Spreng.
3945:M.Bieb.
3941:Steven
3835:Fresen.
3622:Fresen.
3602:Fresen.
3562:Standl.
3492:Fresen.
3452:Burkart
3325:Loisel.
3244:Fresen.
3130:Steven
3106:Pourr.
3036:Schreb.
2965:Schreb.
2667:Greuter
2612:Rech.f.
2540:Bullock
2509:Nábelek
2499:Loisel.
2485:M.Bieb.
2453:Sebast.
2353:Greuter
2218:Schreb.
2142:Pourr.
2015:Grossh.
1985:M.Bieb.
1918:Rech.f.
1857:C.Presl
1812:Steud.
1649:Schreb.
1638:Fresen.
1556:Grossh.
1476:Spreng.
1466:Fresen.
1349:Schreb.
1328:Pollich
1209:A. Gray
1076:C.Presl
1046:C.Presl
1007:Species
955:basally
620:alfalfa
548:family
544:in the
538:species
517:trefoil
396:Lagopus
388:Lagopus
197:Genus:
187:Tribe:
148:Fabales
144:Order:
86:Plantae
46:Clover
5277:425888
5228:724056
5225:uBio:
5187:PLANTS
5179:935477
5163:NZOR:
5052:133620
5039:133620
4951:112980
4938:195616
4935:APDB:
4810:
4802:
4724:
4681:
4671:
4646:
4450:799792
4448:
4438:
4366:
4246:Clover
4233:
4016:Vandas
3931:Pančić
3825:Gérard
3758:Muhl.
3748:Thunb.
3682:Thulin
3612:Boiss.
3582:Boiss.
3522:Hazsl.
3472:Boiss.
3365:Rothm.
3275:Greene
3224:Greene
3194:Boiss.
3174:Boiss.
3110:Willd.
3086:Zohary
3066:Neuman
3056:d'Urv.
3046:Tausch
3026:A.Gray
2955:Boiss.
2945:Zohary
2935:Gilkey
2915:Velen.
2905:Greene
2894:Steud.
2873:Coombe
2842:Wulfen
2749:A.Gray
2739:Boiss.
2657:Boiss.
2637:Boiss.
2602:Chiov.
2560:Greene
2495:Balb.
2332:Greene
2259:Porter
2249:Boiss.
2166:Boiss.
2146:Willd.
2131:Lindl.
2100:Bobrov
2056:Zohary
2036:Boiss.
1973:Sibth.
1928:Boiss.
1877:Chiov.
1826:Lindl.
1751:Benth.
1721:Thulin
1681:Boiss.
1671:Michx.
1661:Willd.
1546:A.Gray
1506:Boiss.
1486:Boiss.
1455:A.Gray
1415:Moric.
1390:Katzn.
1339:Chiov.
1317:Greene
1283:Lojac.
1273:Bobrov
1263:Bosser
1231:Lassen
1187:Greene
850:Oxalis
693:, and
600:adnate
585:leaves
570:annual
566:Africa
546:legume
534:folium
513:Clover
324:Amoria
294:sect.
286:sect.
278:sect.
270:sect.
262:sect.
254:sect.
246:sect.
238:sect.
228:subg.
221:subg.
138:Rosids
5272:WoRMS
5192:TRIFO
5130:26204
5112:IRMNG
5091:51876
5078:12357
5026:21625
5013:1TRFG
5000:27877
4961:40034
4808:S2CID
4122:Freyn
4110:Lehm.
4066:Harms
4056:Small
4026:Phil.
4006:Degen
3985:Nutt.
3975:Taub.
3955:Harms
3900:Colla
3886:Domin
3855:Vill.
3773:Harms
3632:Freyn
3422:Nyár.
3214:Poir.
3076:Vogel
3005:Jacq.
2883:Huds.
2862:Hook.
2800:Torr.
2790:Port.
2719:Maire
2697:Pursh
2530:Gasp.
2519:Nutt.
2393:Batt.
2373:Brot.
2228:Nutt.
2046:Fenzl
2025:Nutt.
1962:House
1938:Ehrh.
1897:Desv.
1792:Guss.
1772:Godr.
1762:Kunze
1691:Brot.
1597:Isely
1536:Guss.
1496:Guss.
1359:Torr.
1220:Nutt.
1166:Kunth
1066:Beyer
1056:Murb.
949:with
870:idiom
719:soils
709:; it
604:calyx
521:genus
484:Ursia
175:Clade
132:Clade
119:Clade
106:Clade
93:Clade
5238:1782
5200:POWO
5156:3898
5151:NCBI
5125:ITIS
5099:IPNI
5073:GRIN
5060:GBIF
5008:EPPO
4974:7ZWJ
4946:APNI
4838:2016
4800:ISSN
4722:PMID
4679:OCLC
4669:ISBN
4644:ISBN
4625:2021
4570:2024
4540:2016
4510:2024
4480:2017
4446:OCLC
4436:ISBN
4364:ISBN
4036:Savi
3845:Ten.
3701:(or
3592:Savi
3572:Wein
3532:All.
2852:Savi
2831:Viv.
2820:Rouy
2687:Viv.
2677:Savi
2311:Ball
2289:All.
2070:Ser.
1837:Vis.
1802:Ser.
1618:Ser.
1587:Ten.
1526:Savi
1425:Rouy
1156:Post
1086:Ser.
992:and
980:and
945:and
823:Uses
721:and
652:Iran
587:are
564:and
530:tres
5259:WFO
5138:NBN
5047:FoC
5034:FNA
4995:EoL
4969:CoL
4792:doi
4780:224
4757:doi
4745:170
4714:doi
4338:doi
4322:to
4248:".
3996:Eig
650:in
626:).
622:or
540:of
5296::
5274::
5261::
5248::
5215::
5202::
5189::
5176::
5153::
5140::
5127::
5114::
5101::
5088::
5075::
5062::
5049::
5036::
5023::
5010::
4997::
4984::
4971::
4948::
4923::
4908::
4806:.
4798:.
4790:.
4778:.
4755:.
4743:.
4720:.
4712:.
4702:39
4700:.
4677:.
4611:.
4556:.
4526:.
4500:.
4496:.
4470:.
4466:.
4444:.
4417:^
4401:.
4334:82
4332:.
4328:.
4318:×
4212:^
4189:^
3965:L.
3943:ex
3898:ex
3876:L.
3815:L.
3804:L.
3794:L.
3783:L.
3760:ex
3728:L.
3718:L.
3707:L.
3705:)
3692:L.
3672:L.
3542:L.
3482:L.
3412:L.
3401:L.
3388:–
3386:L.
3375:L.
3264:L.
3132:ex
3108:ex
2925:L.
2760:L.
2635:ex
2622:L.
2550:L.
2497:ex
2433:L.
2342:L.
2321:L.
2186:L.
2176:L.
2144:ex
2110:L.
2068:ex
1950:ex
1814:ex
1782:L.
1711:L.
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