1032:
including triazolam, the nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics appeared to offer few, if any, significant clinical advantages in efficacy or tolerability in elderly persons. Newer agents with novel mechanisms of action and improved safety profiles, such as the melatonin agonists, hold promise for the management of chronic insomnia in elderly people. Long-term use of sedative-hypnotics for insomnia lacks an evidence base and has traditionally been discouraged for reasons that include concerns about such potential adverse drug effects as cognitive impairment, anterograde amnesia, daytime sedation, motor incoordination, and increased risk of motor vehicle accidents and falls. One study found no evidence of sustained hypnotic efficacy throughout the 9 weeks of treatment for triazolam.
626:
603:
47:
38:
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1754:
1028:, causes impairments in body balance and standing steadiness in individuals who wake up at night or the next morning. Falls and hip fractures are frequently reported. The combination with alcohol increases these impairments. Partial, but incomplete tolerance develops to these impairments. Daytime withdrawal effects can occur.
854:
Triazolam is frequently prescribed as a sleep aid for passengers travelling on short- to medium-duration flights. If this use is contemplated, the user avoiding the consumption of alcoholic beverages is especially important, as is trying a ground-based "rehearsal" of the medication to ensure that
1031:
An extensive review of the medical literature regarding the management of insomnia and the elderly found considerable evidence of the effectiveness and durability of nondrug treatments for insomnia in adults of all ages and that these interventions are underused. Compared with the benzodiazepines
986:, and CNS-related adverse effects. Benzodiazepine hypnotics should be used at their lowest possible dose and for a short period of time. Nonpharmacological treatment options were found to yield sustained improvements in sleep quality. A worsening of insomnia (
1035:
In addition, the effectiveness and safety of long-term use of these agents remain to be determined. More research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects of treatment and the most appropriate management strategy for elderly persons with chronic insomnia.
859:
can be a common side effect, with potentially severe consequences). Triazolam causes anterograde amnesia, which is why so many dentists administer it to patients undergoing even minor dental procedures. This practice is known as sedation dentistry.
7514:
839:. It is an ideal benzodiazepine for this use because of its fast onset of action and short half-life. It puts a person to sleep for about 1.5 hours, allowing its user to avoid morning drowsiness. Triazolam is also sometimes used as an
1223:
Triazolam, like other benzodiazepines, is susceptible to misuse and abuse. Its rapid onset of action and short half life contribute to its abuse potential, but its relative obscurity compared to other fast-acting benzodiazepines (such as
1232:) prevent its abuse from becoming particularly commonplace. Likewise, because it is not prescribed as often or as readily as alprazolam or lorazepam, there is less triazolam available to be diverted for recreational use.
818:
Triazolam was initially patented in 1970 and went on sale in the United States in 1982. In 2017, it was the 289th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than one million prescriptions.
993:
Other withdrawal symptoms can range from mild unpleasant feelings to a major withdrawal syndrome, including stomach cramps, vomiting, muscle cramps, sweating, tremor, and in rare cases, convulsions.
7414:
6364:
956:
be updated for all benzodiazepine medicines to describe the risks of abuse, misuse, addiction, physical dependence, and withdrawal reactions consistently across all the medicines in the class.
1600:
6446:
2073:
Tokinaga N, Kondo T, Kaneko S, Otani K, Mihara K, Morita S (December 1996). "Hallucinations after a therapeutic dose of benzodiazepine hypnotics with co-administration of erythromycin".
217:
2261:
Kudo K, Imamura T, Jitsufuchi N, Zhang XX, Tokunaga H, Nagata T (April 1997). "Death attributed to the toxic interaction of triazolam, amitriptyline and other psychotropic drugs".
1071:
Co-administration of benzodiazepine drugs at therapeutic doses with erythromycin may cause serious psychotic symptoms, especially in those with other physical complications.
847:
or to reduce anxiety during brief events, such as MRI scans and nonsurgical dental procedures. Triazolam is ineffective in maintaining sleep due to its short half-life, with
2116:
Mattila ME, Mattila MJ, Nuotto E (April 1992). "Caffeine moderately antagonizes the effects of triazolam and zopiclone on the psychomotor performance of healthy subjects".
6476:
5165:
1731:
2030:
Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ (December 1994). "Oral triazolam is potentially hazardous to patients receiving systemic antimycotics ketoconazole or itraconazole".
2152:
1366:
6491:
6481:
1361:[Collegiate Board Resolution No. 784 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese).
5024:
1841:
Authier N, Balayssac D, Sautereau M, Zangarelli A, Courty P, Somogyi AA, et al. (November 2009). "Benzodiazepine dependence: focus on withdrawal syndrome".
253:
7818:
2350:
Chweh AY, Swinyard EA, Wolf HH, Kupferberg HJ (February 1985). "Effect of GABA agonists on the neurotoxicity and anticonvulsant activity of benzodiazepines".
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6451:
266:
172:
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6431:
6426:
6471:
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Griffiths RR, Johnson MW (2005). "Relative abuse liability of hypnotic drugs: a conceptual framework and algorithm for differentiating among compounds".
230:
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7500:
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1608:
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of triazolam, leading to greatly enhanced effects. Anxiety, tremor, and depression have been documented in a case report following administration of
929:
demonstrated that residual "hangover" effects after nighttime administration of triazolam such as sleepiness, psychomotor impairment, and diminished
7668:
5320:
5158:
4358:
1952:
Bayer AJ, Bayer EM, Pathy MS, Stoker MJ (1986). "A double-blind controlled study of chlormethiazole and triazolam as hypnotics in the elderly".
1806:
Kales A, Scharf MB, Kales JD, Soldatos CR (April 1979). "Rebound insomnia. A potential hazard following withdrawal of certain benzodiazepines".
2235:
4570:
1876:
1414:
69:
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709:
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Mauri MC, Gianetti S, Pugnetti L, Altamura AC (1993). "Quazepam versus triazolam in patients with sleep disorders: a double-blind study".
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6539:
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the side effects and potency of this medication are understood by the user prior to using it in a relatively more public environment (as
787:(BZD) derivatives. It possesses pharmacological properties similar to those of other benzodiazepines, but it is generally only used as a
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Triazolam, although a short-acting benzodiazepine, may cause residual impairment into the next day, especially the next morning. A
1189:, and is metabolised hepatically via oxidative pathways. The main pharmacological effects of triazolam are the enhancement of the
1635:
1912:
Mets MA, Volkerts ER, Olivier B, Verster JC (August 2010). "Effect of hypnotic drugs on body balance and standing steadiness".
933:
functions may persist into the next day, which may impair the ability of users to drive safely and increase risks of falls and
3541:
1248:
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1358:
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Death can occur from triazolam overdose, but is more likely to occur in combination with other depressant drugs such as
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1354:
965:
2412:
1453:
7833:
7762:
7193:
4275:
2324:
1532:
1116:
1065:, repetitive hallucinations and abnormal bodily sensations developed. The patient had, however, acute pneumonia, and
990:) compared to baseline may occur after discontinuation of triazolam, even following short-term, single-dose therapy.
754:
729:
120:
7823:
3534:
832:
3490:
376:
202:
101:
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receptor. The half-life of triazolam is only 2 hours making it a very short acting benzodiazepine drug. It has
451:
6713:
2459:
1359:"RDC Nº 784 - Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial"
7758:
1737:
1362:
949:
737:
InChI=1S/C17H12Cl2N4/c1-10-21-22-16-9-20-17(12-4-2-3-5-14(12)19)13-8-11(18)6-7-15(13)23(10)16/h2-8H,9H2,1H3
621:
502:
7808:
7482:
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5046:
4696:
1326:"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)"
1218:
582:
7778:
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4615:
1012:. Triazolam belongs to the Pregnancy Category X of the FDA. It is known to have the potential to cause
1001:
Benzodiazepines require special precautions if used in the elderly, during pregnancy, in children, in
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59:
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Its use at low doses has been deemed acceptable by the US FDA and in several other countries.
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1661:
Vermeeren A (2004). "Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications".
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1185:. It does not generate active metabolites. Triazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine, is
491:
8:
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2012:
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1279:. Other names include 2'-chloroxanax, chloroxanax, triclazolam, and chlorotriazolam.
895:
93:
2208:
Arayne MS, Sultana N, Bibi Z (October 2005). "Grape fruit juice-drug interactions".
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reduces the effectiveness of triazolam. Other important interactions include
1013:
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The pharmacological effects of triazolam are similar to those of most other
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1995:
Bain KT (June 2006). "Management of chronic insomnia in elderly persons".
1973:
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The drug is marketed in
English-speaking countries under the brand names
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2238:. Bristol-Myers Squibb & Gilead Sciences, LLC. 2008. Archived from
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1732:"FDA expands Boxed Warning to improve safe use of benzodiazepine drug"
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1601:"Comparison of Triazolam and Zaleplon for Sedation of Dental Patient"
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2153:"Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of the sedative hypnotics"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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836:
800:
894:, tiredness, confusional states/memory impairment, cramps/pain,
7623:
7586:
7208:
7161:
7032:
7014:
6974:
6658:
6456:
5102:
4254:
4150:
1162:
562:
361:
1704:
Lieberherr S, Scollo-Lavizzari G, Battegay R (June 1991). "".
1005:, or in other drug-dependent individuals and individuals with
6984:
5127:
4447:
2413:"List of psychotropic substances under international control"
1572:
901:
Rare (<0.5% of patients): constipation, taste alteration,
685:
542:
326:
827:
Triazolam is usually used for short-term treatment of acute
587:
37:
6417:
3594:
2349:
1193:
522:
2260:
1911:
3321:
1333:
2322:
2072:
1805:
959:
2422:. International Narcotics Control Board. Archived from
1575:
International
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology Research
1479:
970:
A review of the literature found that long-term use of
5173:
1482:"Benzodiazepine metabolism: an analytical perspective"
1115:. Triazolam should not be administered to patients on
7776:
4967:
1951:
1294:
1292:
2115:
2029:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1480:Mandrioli R, Mercolini L, Raggi MA (October 2008).
1318:
450:
1773:Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association
1289:
7726:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators:
2207:
1997:The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy
1623:
19:"Halcion" redirects here. For similar terms, see
7800:
2384:
1024:Triazolam, similar to other benzodiazepines and
430:
405:
3556:
1771:Kirkwood CK (1999). "Management of insomnia".
1448:
871:associated with the use of triazolam include:
7819:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators
5159:
4571:Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
3542:
2460:
883:, feeling of lightness, coordination problems
2236:"Medicines You Should Not Take with Atripla"
1954:Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum
119:
5175:
4960:
2298:Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin Praxis
2295:
2210:Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
1706:Schweizerische Rundschau für Medizin Praxis
295:In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
5166:
5152:
3549:
3535:
2467:
2453:
2150:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1300:"Triazolam (Halcion) Use During Pregnancy"
974:, including triazolam, is associated with
624:
601:
490:
1905:
1660:
886:Less common (0.9% to 0.5% of patients):
875:Relatively common (>1% of patients):
510:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1770:
2323:Professor heather Ashton (April 2007).
1518:
1433:
909:/allergy, dreams/nightmares, insomnia,
717:Cc1nnc2n1-c1ccc(Cl)cc1C(c1ccccc1Cl)=NC2
597:
470:
92:
16:Triazolobenzodiazepine class medication
7801:
2032:Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
1353:
1207:
615:
384:8-Chloro-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-4
287:
260:
5147:
3530:
2448:
2405:
2075:Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
1940:
1525:A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry
1417:. non-benzodiazepines. Archived from
1249:Convention on Psychotropic Substances
960:Tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal
570:
550:
272:
110:
78:
7767:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
1994:
996:
184:
7384:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
2474:
1549:"Triazolam - Drug Usage Statistics"
1212:
815:properties are pronounced as well.
530:
421:
13:
6447:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
2387:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
2325:"Benzodiazepine equivalency table"
2130:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1992.tb00473.x
2087:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1996.tb00577.x
1966:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb10544.x
1843:Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises
1369:from the original on 3 August 2023
966:Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
316:44% (oral route), 53% (sublingual)
14:
7845:
7194:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
4276:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
3511:* atypical activity profile (not
3449:Tetrahydroisoquinobenzodiazepines
1133:Symptoms of an overdose include:
1117:efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir
211:
142:
7786:
1752:
1675:10.2165/00023210-200418050-00003
1607:. September 2005. Archived from
843:in medical procedures requiring
833:circadian rhythm sleep disorders
661:
655:
649:
45:
36:
7614:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
3491:Alprazolam triazolobenzophenone
2378:
2343:
2316:
2296:Oelschläger H (July 1989). "".
2289:
2254:
2228:
2201:
2144:
2109:
2066:
2023:
2009:10.1016/j.amjopharm.2006.06.006
1988:
1869:
1834:
1799:
1764:
1724:
1697:
1654:
1593:
1566:
1235:
1176:
1039:
863:
822:
742:Key:JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
248:
6563:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
2263:Forensic Science International
1541:
1512:
1473:
1407:
1381:
1347:
1258:
1051:have a profound effect on the
643:
237:
224:
1:
7759:Receptor/signaling modulators
6315:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
2275:10.1016/S0379-0738(97)02110-5
2118:Pharmacology & Toxicology
1785:10.1016/S1086-5802(15)30354-5
1389:"What Is Triazolam Used For?"
1282:
7509:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
6594:anabolic-androgenic steroids
5376:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
5181:receptor positive modulators
2364:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90193-6
1855:10.1016/j.pharma.2009.07.001
1738:Food and Drug Administration
1061:Following administration of
950:Food and Drug Administration
767:, sold under the brand name
7:
6149:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
4802:Tetracyclic antidepressants
4616:Tetracyclic antidepressants
2160:Psychopharmacology Bulletin
2151:Wang JS, DeVane CL (2003).
1877:"Halcion triazolam tablets"
1636:"Halcion- triazolam tablet"
1527:. Oxford University Press.
1219:Benzodiazepine use disorder
1204:effects on brain function.
1122:
10:
7850:
6477:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
1926:10.1016/j.smrv.2009.10.008
1498:10.2174/138920008786049258
1365:(published 4 April 2023).
1216:
1126:
1019:
963:
948:In September 2020, the US
633:Chemical and physical data
252:: Prescription only (
18:
7829:Drugs developed by Pfizer
7752:
7402:
7170:
7107:
7074:
7041:
7013:
6727:
6669:Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
6548:
6505:
6416:
6388:
6300:
6182:
5624:
5311:
5212:Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
5187:
5005:
4958:
4930:
4897:
4877:
4823:
4779:Tricyclic antidepressants
4764:
4752:
4695:
4637:
4593:Tricyclic antidepressants
4561:
4498:
4486:
4415:
4263:
4200:
4167:
4149:
4081:
4028:
3985:
3957:
3899:
3776:
3633:
3585:
3573:
3509:
3483:
3464:
3448:
3432:
3394:
3376:
3360:
3336:
3250:
3222:
3186:
3080:
2986:
2945:
2909:
2482:
1779:(5): 688–96, quiz 713–4.
1253:Controlled Substances Act
1171:tricyclic antidepressants
750:
725:
705:
683:
670:
637:
632:
613:
581:
561:
541:
521:
501:
481:
461:
441:
416:
396:
372:
367:
355:
342:
332:
320:
310:
302:
201:
196:
171:
156:
130:
100:
86:
68:
58:
53:
44:
35:
7834:2-Chlorophenyl compounds
7763:GABA receptor modulators
7673:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
4364:Sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
3378:Pyridotriazolodiazepines
3252:Thienotriazolodiazepines
1820:10.1001/jama.241.16.1692
1143:(respiratory depression)
799:properties, triazolam's
783:(TBZD) class, which are
21:Halcyon (disambiguation)
7824:Triazolobenzodiazepines
4851:Atypical antipsychotics
4665:Atypical antipsychotics
3484:Benzodiazepine prodrugs
2988:Triazolobenzodiazepines
1486:Current Drug Metabolism
1363:Diário Oficial da União
1129:Benzodiazepine overdose
388:-triazolobenzodiazepine
7649:Retigabine (ezogabine)
6925:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
6492:7,8-Dihydromethysticin
6482:5,6-Dehydromethysticin
5361:Benzylbutylbarbiturate
5025:Chlorophenylalkyldiols
4833:Typical antipsychotics
4647:Typical antipsychotics
3466:Pyrrolobenzodiazepines
3187:Oxazolobenzodiazepines
3081:Imidazobenzodiazepines
3064:(active metabolite of
2566:Desmethylflunitrazepam
1960:(suppl 329): 104–111.
1914:Sleep Medicine Reviews
1415:"Benzodiazepine Names"
921:, weakness, congestion
869:Adverse drug reactions
781:triazolobenzodiazepine
773:central nervous system
3338:Thienobenzodiazepines
2044:10.1038/clpt.1994.184
1010:psychiatric disorders
898:, visual disturbances
851:showing superiority.
795:. In addition to the
7704:constituents (e.g.,
7488:Deuterated etifoxine
6550:Neuroactive steroids
6520:Apronal (apronalide)
6372:constituents (e.g.,
5989:N-Desalkylflurazepam
4982:Gabapentin enacarbil
4030:Neuroactive steroids
4000:Apronal (apronalide)
2946:2,3-Benzodiazepines*
2331:on 28 September 2007
945:have been reported.
779:tranquilizer of the
233:(Psychoactive drugs)
7497:dihydroergocryptine
6809:Pyrazolopyrimidines
6467:5,6-Dihydroyangonin
6452:7,8-Dihydroyangonin
5639:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
5481:Methylphenobarbital
3286:Deschloroclotizolam
2910:1,5-Benzodiazepines
2732:-Desalkylflurazepam
2495:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
2483:1,4-Benzodiazepines
2038:(6 Pt 1): 601–607.
1742:. 23 September 2020
1306:. 18 September 2020
1208:Society and culture
952:(FDA) required the
771:among others, is a
220:(Prescription only)
32:
7809:1982 introductions
7591:4-O-methylhonokiol
7254:Dichloralphenazone
7152:Methylmethaqualone
6729:Nonbenzodiazepines
6442:Desmethoxyyangonin
6437:11-Hydroxyyangonin
6432:11-Methoxyyangonin
6427:10-Methoxyyangonin
5814:Ethyl carfluzepate
5416:Cyclopentobarbital
5047:Diethylpropanediol
4329:Dichloralphenazone
4245:Methylmethaqualone
4083:Nonbenzodiazepines
3610:Diethylpropanediol
3395:Pyrazolodiazepines
2602:Ethyl carfluzepate
2393:(Suppl 9): 31–41.
2304:(27–28): 766–772.
2172:10.1007/BF01990373
1893:on 6 November 2003
1642:. 10 December 2019
1519:Shorter E (2005).
1421:on 8 December 2008
1026:nonbenzodiazepines
28:
7774:
7773:
7734:MRK-409 (MK-0343)
7505:dihydroergotamine
7448:potassium bromide
7442:compounds (e.g.,
7389:Trichloroethylene
7157:Nitromethaqualone
7076:Pyrazolopyridines
6578:3α-Androstanediol
6472:7,8-Dihydrokavain
5824:Ethyl loflazepate
5601:Thiotetrabarbital
5217:Ethanol (alcohol)
5141:
5140:
4893:
4892:
4691:
4690:
4411:
4410:
4292:Potassium bromide
4250:Nitromethaqualone
3758:Thiotetrabarbital
3605:Ethanol (alcohol)
3524:
3523:
3433:Pyrrolodiazepines
3291:Deschloroetizolam
3260:α-Hydroxyetizolam
2612:Ethyl loflazepate
2429:on 31 August 2012
1814:(16): 1692–1695.
1611:on 1 January 2019
1395:. 1 November 2022
1357:(31 March 2023).
997:Contraindications
762:
761:
696:Interactive image
583:CompTox Dashboard
291:
276:
264:
256:for higher doses)
251:
240:
228:
215:
146:
113:
7841:
7791:
7790:
7789:
7782:
7493:Dihydroergolines
7410:3-Hydroxybutanal
7043:Piperidinediones
6776:Imidazopyridines
6310:6-Methylapigenin
6242:Hydroxyphenamate
6114:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
5819:Ethyl dirazepate
5699:Chlordiazepoxide
5591:Thiobutabarbital
5303:Trifluoroethanol
5293:Trichloroethanol
5283:-Pentanol (2M2B)
5177:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5066:muscle relaxants
4969:
4966:
4762:
4761:
4496:
4495:
4433:4-Fluorophenibut
4169:Piperidinediones
4043:Allopregnanolone
3625:Trichloroethanol
3583:
3582:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3361:Pyridodiazepines
3224:Thienodiazepines
3178:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
2891:Triflunordazepam
2607:Ethyl dirazepate
2521:Chlordiazepoxide
2469:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2417:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2327:. Archived from
2320:
2314:
2313:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:on 25 April 2010
2232:
2226:
2225:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2190:. Archived from
2157:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2027:
2021:
2020:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1886:. Archived from
1881:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1446:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1330:nctr-crs.fda.gov
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1296:
1245:Schedule IV drug
1213:Recreational use
1191:neurotransmitter
1089:grapefruit juice
1070:
1053:pharmacokinetics
988:rebound insomnia
984:rebound insomnia
758:
757:
698:
678:
663:
657:
651:
645:
628:
617:
606:
605:
591:
589:
574:
554:
534:
514:
494:
474:
454:
434:
424:
423:
409:
347:
289:
286:
281:
274:
271:
262:
259:
250:
247:
239:
236:
226:
223:
213:
210:
188:
144:
141:
123:
112:
109:
96:
82:
49:
40:
33:
31:
27:
7849:
7848:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7787:
7785:
7777:
7775:
7770:
7748:
7706:isovaleric acid
7669:Sulfonylalkanes
7567:Hopantenic acid
7551:tolfenamic acid
7539:flufenamic acid
7501:dihydroergosine
7444:lithium bromide
7403:Others/unsorted
7398:
7259:Dichloromethane
7234:Chloral hydrate
7229:Chloral betaine
7166:
7103:
7070:
7037:
7009:
6738:Cyclopyrrolones
6723:
6629:Etiocholanolone
6544:
6501:
6462:5-Hydroxykavain
6412:
6384:
6296:
6178:
5626:Benzodiazepines
5620:
5431:Ethallobarbital
5426:Enallylpropymal
5307:
5288:Tribromoethanol
5275:-Butanol (2M2P)
5221:alcoholic drink
5183:
5180:
5172:
5142:
5137:
5001:
4964:
4954:
4926:
4889:
4873:
4819:
4766:Antidepressants
4757:
4748:
4719:Dexmedetomidine
4700:
4687:
4633:
4563:Antidepressants
4557:
4518:Diphenhydramine
4491:
4482:
4420:
4407:
4396:Isovaleric acid
4359:Sulfonylalkanes
4314:Chloral hydrate
4309:Chloral betaine
4287:Lithium bromide
4259:
4196:
4163:
4145:
4077:
4024:
3981:
3953:
3895:
3778:Benzodiazepines
3772:
3678:Ethallobarbital
3629:
3578:
3569:
3555:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3505:
3479:
3460:
3444:
3428:
3390:
3372:
3356:
3332:
3246:
3218:
3182:
3076:
2982:
2941:
2905:
2478:
2476:Benzodiazepines
2473:
2443:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2383:
2379:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2317:
2294:
2290:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2206:
2202:
2197:on 9 July 2007.
2194:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2114:
2110:
2071:
2067:
2028:
2024:
1993:
1989:
1950:
1941:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1839:
1835:
1804:
1800:
1769:
1765:
1753:
1745:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1712:(24): 673–675.
1702:
1698:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1605:Dentistry Today
1599:
1598:
1594:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1517:
1513:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1447:
1434:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1393:www.icliniq.com
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1261:
1243:Triazolam is a
1238:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1199:
1183:benzodiazepines
1179:
1141:Hypoventilation
1131:
1125:
1060:
1059:and triazolam.
1042:
1022:
999:
980:drug dependence
972:benzodiazepines
968:
962:
866:
825:
813:muscle relaxant
793:severe insomnia
753:
751:
746:
743:
738:
733:
732:
721:
718:
713:
712:
701:
676:
666:
660:
654:
648:
609:
585:
577:
557:
537:
517:
497:
477:
457:
437:
420:
412:
392:
389:
380:
379:
345:
334:Onset of action
312:Bioavailability
304:Pharmacokinetic
298:
279:
192:
159:
152:
133:
126:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7847:
7837:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7796:
7795:
7772:
7771:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7722:
7721:
7714:valerenic acid
7699:
7694:
7684:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7543:mefenamic acid
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7452:sodium bromide
7437:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7319:Methoxypropane
7316:
7314:Methoxyflurane
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7274:Ethyl chloride
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7113:
7111:
7109:Quinazolinones
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7078:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7047:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7019:
7017:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6804:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6733:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6554:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6394:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5630:
5628:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5531:Propylbarbital
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5406:Crotylbarbital
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5371:Brophebarbital
5368:
5366:Brallobarbital
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5252:Methylpentynol
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5178:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5148:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5113:Passion flower
5110:
5100:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4973:
4971:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4858:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4840:
4838:Chlorpromazine
4829:
4827:
4825:Antipsychotics
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4809:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4791:
4786:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4759:
4755:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4677:
4672:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4654:
4652:Chlorpromazine
4643:
4641:
4639:Antipsychotics
4635:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4605:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4513:Cyproheptadine
4510:
4504:
4502:
4500:Antihistamines
4493:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4457:sodium oxybate
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4428:1,4-Butanediol
4424:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4401:Valerenic acid
4398:
4393:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4297:Sodium bromide
4294:
4289:
4278:
4273:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4202:Quinazolinones
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4155:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4087:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Propylbarbital
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3620:Methylpentynol
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2472:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2404:
2377:
2358:(8): 737–744.
2342:
2315:
2288:
2269:(1–2): 35–41.
2253:
2227:
2200:
2143:
2124:(4): 286–289.
2108:
2081:(6): 337–339.
2065:
2022:
2003:(2): 168–192.
1987:
1939:
1920:(4): 259–267.
1904:
1868:
1849:(6): 408–413.
1833:
1798:
1763:
1723:
1696:
1669:(5): 297–328.
1653:
1622:
1592:
1581:(3): 173–177.
1565:
1540:
1533:
1511:
1492:(8): 827–844.
1472:
1450:Wishart, David
1432:
1406:
1380:
1346:
1317:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1260:
1257:
1237:
1234:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:anticonvulsant
1197:
1178:
1175:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:Slurred speech
1150:
1144:
1138:
1124:
1121:
1113:troleandomycin
1067:kidney failure
1041:
1038:
1021:
1018:
998:
995:
976:drug tolerance
964:Main article:
961:
958:
923:
922:
899:
884:
865:
862:
824:
821:
809:anticonvulsant
785:benzodiazepine
760:
759:
748:
747:
745:
744:
741:
739:
736:
728:
727:
726:
723:
722:
720:
719:
716:
708:
707:
706:
703:
702:
700:
699:
691:
689:
681:
680:
674:
668:
667:
664:
658:
652:
646:
641:
635:
634:
630:
629:
619:
611:
610:
608:
607:
594:
592:
579:
578:
576:
575:
567:
565:
559:
558:
556:
555:
547:
545:
539:
538:
536:
535:
527:
525:
519:
518:
516:
515:
507:
505:
499:
498:
496:
495:
487:
485:
479:
478:
476:
475:
467:
465:
459:
458:
456:
455:
447:
445:
439:
438:
436:
435:
427:
425:
414:
413:
411:
410:
402:
400:
394:
393:
391:
390:
383:
375:
374:
373:
370:
369:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
349:
340:
339:
336:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
314:
308:
307:
300:
299:
297:
296:
293:
284:
269:
257:
245:
234:
221:
207:
205:
199:
198:
194:
193:
191:
190:
177:
175:
169:
168:
162:
160:administration
154:
153:
151:
150:
148:
138:
136:
128:
127:
125:
124:
106:
104:
98:
97:
90:
84:
83:
76:
66:
65:
62:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7846:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7806:
7804:
7794:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7769:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7751:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7710:isovaleramide
7707:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7548:
7547:niflumic acid
7544:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7498:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7473:Clomethiazole
7471:
7469:
7468:Chlormezanone
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7458:Carbamazepine
7456:
7453:
7449:
7445:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7334:Nitrous oxide
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7264:Diethyl ether
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7073:
7067:
7066:Pyrithyldione
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6726:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6272:Phenprobamate
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6237:Hexapropymate
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6212:Difebarbamate
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6024:Nortetrazepam
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5884:Flutoprazepam
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5864:Flunitrazolam
5862:
5860:
5859:Flunitrazepam
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5849:Flubromazolam
5847:
5845:
5844:Flubromazepam
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:Cloniprazepam
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5634:2-Oxoquazepam
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5576:Thialbarbital
5574:
5572:
5571:Tetrabarbital
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:Spirobarbital
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5536:Proxibarbital
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5526:Propallylonal
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5506:Phenobarbital
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:Pentobarbital
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5486:Narcobarbital
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5451:Heptobarbital
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5421:Difebarbamate
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5411:Cyclobarbital
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5356:Benzobarbital
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:Ethchlorvynol
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5092:
5091:Methocarbamol
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5081:Mephenoxalone
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:Chlorphenesin
5069:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5040:Phenaglycodol
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:Amitriptyline
4782:
4781:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4694:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Amitriptyline
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:Methapyrilene
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Aceburic acid
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4414:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:Isovaleramide
4389:
4388:
4387:
4386:Sesquiterpene
4384:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4324:Clomethiazole
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:Pyrithyldione
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Phenprobamate
3937:
3935:
3934:Methocarbamol
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:Hexapropymate
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:Flutoprazepam
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Flunitrazepam
3824:
3822:
3821:Flunitrazolam
3819:
3817:
3816:Flubromazolam
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3718:Phenobarbital
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Pentobarbital
3706:
3704:
3703:Narcobarbital
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3693:Mephobarbital
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Cyclobarbital
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:Ethchlorvynol
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3518:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3306:Fluclotizolam
3304:
3302:
3301:Flubrotizolam
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
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3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Flunitrazolam
3040:
3038:
3037:Flubromazolam
3035:
3033:
3032:Flualprazolam
3030:
3028:
3027:Fluadinazolam
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
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2999:
2997:
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2790:
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2767:Nortetrazepam
2765:
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2758:
2755:
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2648:
2647:Flutoprazepam
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2632:Flunitrazepam
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Flubromazepam
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Difludiazepam
2585:
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2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
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2554:
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2541:Cloniprazepam
2539:
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2519:
2517:
2514:
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2490:2-Oxoquazepam
2488:
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2352:Life Sciences
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2018:
2014:
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1759:public domain
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1534:9780190292010
1530:
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1064:
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1054:
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1037:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1014:birth defects
1011:
1008:
1004:
994:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
967:
957:
955:
954:boxed warning
951:
946:
944:
940:
936:
935:hip fractures
932:
928:
927:meta-analysis
920:
916:
912:
908:
905:, dry mouth,
904:
900:
897:
893:
889:
885:
882:
878:
874:
873:
872:
870:
861:
858:
857:disinhibition
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
820:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
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690:
687:
682:
675:
673:
669:
642:
640:
636:
631:
627:
623:
620:
618:
616:ECHA InfoCard
612:
604:
600:
599:DTXSID6046763
596:
595:
593:
584:
580:
573:
569:
568:
566:
564:
560:
553:
549:
548:
546:
544:
540:
533:
529:
528:
526:
524:
520:
513:
509:
508:
506:
504:
500:
493:
489:
488:
486:
484:
480:
473:
469:
468:
466:
464:
460:
453:
449:
448:
446:
444:
440:
433:
429:
428:
426:
419:
415:
408:
404:
403:
401:
399:
395:
387:
382:
381:
378:
371:
366:
363:
360:
358:
354:
351:1.5–5.5 hours
350:
348:
341:
338:15–30 minutes
337:
335:
331:
328:
325:
323:
319:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
294:
285:
282:
270:
268:
258:
255:
246:
244:
235:
232:
222:
219:
209:
208:
206:
204:
200:
195:
187:
182:
179:
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
163:
161:
155:
149:
140:
139:
137:
135:
129:
122:
117:
108:
107:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
61:
57:
54:Clinical data
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
26:
22:
7814:Chloroarenes
7755:
7754:
7725:
7582:Lavender oil
7324:Nitric oxide
7244:Cryofluorane
7189:Acetophenone
7147:Methaqualone
7142:Mecloqualone
7137:Mebroqualone
7127:Diproqualone
7122:Cloroqualone
7051:Glutethimide
6855:
6807:
6774:
6736:
6709:Testosterone
6674:Progesterone
6639:Hydroxydione
6588:Androsterone
6515:Acecarbromal
6420:constituents
6207:Cyclarbamate
6197:Carisoprodol
6138:
5969:Metaclazepam
5964:Menitrazepam
5954:Meclonazepam
5949:Lormetazepam
5879:Flutemazepam
5704:Ciclotizolam
5694:Carburazepam
5586:Thiobarbital
5546:Secobarbital
5511:Phetharbital
5491:Nealbarbital
5476:Methohexital
5461:Hexobarbital
5396:Butallylonal
5391:Butobarbital
5346:Barbexaclone
5341:Aprobarbital
5326:Allobarbital
5313:Barbiturates
5280:
5272:
5262:Petrichloral
5133:Valnoctamide
5035:Metaglycodol
5030:Fenpentadiol
4940:Daridorexant
4843:Thioridazine
4794:Trimipramine
4729:Medetomidine
4657:Thioridazine
4608:Trimipramine
4553:Propiomazine
4548:Promethazine
4354:Petrichloral
4339:Kavalactones
4271:Acetophenone
4240:Methaqualone
4235:Mecloqualone
4230:Mebroqualone
4220:Diproqualone
4215:Cloroqualone
4177:Glutethimide
4073:Progesterone
4063:Hydroxydione
3995:Acecarbromal
3909:Carisoprodol
3890:
3851:Lormetazepam
3836:Flutemazepam
3738:Secobarbital
3698:Methohexital
3688:Hexobarbital
3668:Butobarbital
3663:Butabarbital
3653:Aprobarbital
3643:Allobarbital
3635:Barbiturates
3276:Ciclotizolam
3071:
2729:
2719:Metaclazepam
2714:Menitrazepam
2704:Meclonazepam
2693:Lormetazepam
2642:Flutemazepam
2516:Carburazepam
2431:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2419:
2407:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2335:23 September
2333:. Retrieved
2329:the original
2318:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:the original
2230:
2216:(4): 45–57.
2213:
2209:
2203:
2192:the original
2166:(1): 10–29.
2163:
2159:
2146:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1957:
1953:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1883:
1871:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1746:23 September
1744:. Retrieved
1735:
1726:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1639:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:the original
1604:
1595:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1543:
1524:
1514:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1457:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1303:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1242:
1239:
1236:Legal status
1222:
1180:
1177:Pharmacology
1160:
1149:(drowsiness)
1132:
1097:itraconazole
1063:erythromycin
1049:itraconazole
1045:Ketoconazole
1043:
1040:Interactions
1034:
1030:
1023:
1000:
992:
969:
947:
924:
867:
864:Side effects
853:
835:, including
826:
823:Medical uses
817:
807:, sedative,
768:
764:
763:
752:
385:
344:Elimination
203:Legal status
197:Legal status
102:License data
25:
7664:Stiripentol
7659:Seproxetine
7629:Niacinamide
7609:Loreclezole
7430:Avermectins
7394:Vinyl ether
7364:Sevoflurane
7344:Paraldehyde
7294:Halopropane
7117:Afloqualone
7099:Tracazolate
7094:ICI-190,622
7084:Cartazolate
7061:Piperidione
7056:Methyprylon
7023:Fospropofol
6945:Pipequaline
6753:Pazinaclone
6743:Eszopiclone
6599:Cholesterol
6583:Androstenol
6507:Monoureides
6487:Methysticin
6287:Tetrabamate
6267:Pentabamate
6257:Meprobamate
6227:Febarbamate
6192:Carisbamate
6144:Triflubazam
6134:Tolufazepam
6094:Rilmazafone
6089:Remimazolam
6064:Proflazepam
6049:Pivoxazepam
6009:Nitrazepate
5999:Nimetazepam
5934:Lopirazepam
5904:Haloxazolam
5854:Fludiazepam
5799:Doxefazepam
5774:Delorazepam
5754:Clotiazepam
5749:Clorazepate
5714:Cinolazepam
5611:Vinbarbital
5566:Tetrabamate
5521:Probarbital
5501:Phenallymal
5466:Metharbital
5441:Febarbamate
5336:Amobarbital
5237:Isopropanol
5207:Chloralodol
5118:Scopolamine
5062:Guaifenesin
5057:Fenadiazole
5013:Cannabidiol
4987:Mirogabalin
4945:Lemborexant
4922:Tasimelteon
4907:Agomelatine
4866:Risperidone
4812:Mirtazapine
4701:-Adrenergic
4680:Risperidone
4626:Mirtazapine
4576:Etoperidone
4543:Pheniramine
4528:Hydroxyzine
4349:Paraldehyde
4344:Loreclezole
4210:Afloqualone
4192:Piperidione
4182:Methyprylon
4111:Pazinaclone
4091:Eszopiclone
4053:Alphaxolone
4048:Alphadolone
3987:Monoureides
3929:Meprobamate
3866:Nitemazepam
3861:Nimetazepam
3806:Doxefazepam
3791:Cinolazepam
3763:Vinbarbital
3728:Proxibarbal
3713:Phenallymal
3648:Amobarbital
3600:Chloralodol
3501:Rilmazafone
3475:Anthramycin
3368:Lopirazepam
3352:Telenzepine
3311:Fluetizolam
3237:Clotiazepam
3204:Haloxazolam
3148:Remimazolam
3123:I-Iomazenil
3066:Rilmazafone
2937:Triflubazam
2886:Tolufazepam
2797:Proflazepam
2787:Pivoxazepam
2757:Nitrazepate
2747:Nitemazepam
2742:Nimetazepam
2627:Fludiazepam
2592:Doxefazepam
2556:Delorazepam
2546:Clorazepate
2531:Cinolazepam
1884:www.fda.gov
1454:"Triazolam"
1425:29 December
1259:Brand names
1251:and the US
1196:at the GABA
1119:(Atripla).
1085:fluconazole
919:dysesthesia
911:paresthesia
892:tachycardia
679: g·mol
622:100.044.811
368:Identifiers
283:Schedule IV
243:Schedule IV
88:MedlinePlus
60:Trade names
7803:Categories
7697:Topiramate
7687:Terpenoids
7644:Propanidid
7634:Org 25,435
7562:Flupirtine
7557:Fluoxetine
7463:Chloralose
7434:ivermectin
7339:Norflurane
7304:Isoflurane
7249:Desflurane
7239:Chloroform
7199:Aliflurane
7132:Etaqualone
6960:SB-205,384
6890:CP-615,003
6885:CL-218,872
6839:Panadiplon
6829:Lorediplon
6758:Suproclone
6719:Zuranolone
6679:Renanolone
6664:Posovolone
6644:Minaxolone
6634:Ganaxolone
6573:Alfaxalone
6568:Alfadolone
6558:Acebrochol
6525:Bromisoval
6403:Metomidate
6390:Imidazoles
6350:Hispidulin
6302:Flavonoids
6262:Nisobamate
6252:Mebutamate
6222:Ethinamate
6217:Emylcamate
6184:Carbamates
6154:Tuclazepam
6129:Tetrazepam
6084:Reclazepam
6059:Premazepam
6039:Phenazepam
6019:Nordazepam
6014:Nitrazolam
6004:Nitrazepam
5984:Motrazepam
5939:Loprazolam
5929:Lofendazam
5914:Imidazenil
5874:Flutazolam
5869:Flurazepam
5839:Fletazepam
5794:Dimdazenil
5789:Diclazepam
5769:Cyprazepam
5759:Cloxazolam
5739:Clonazolam
5734:Clonazepam
5724:Climazolam
5684:Brotizolam
5679:Bromazolam
5674:Bromazepam
5669:Bretazenil
5664:Bentazepam
5654:Arfendazam
5649:Alprazolam
5644:Adinazolam
5616:Vinylbital
5596:Thiopental
5471:Methitural
5386:Buthalital
5381:Butalbital
5232:Isobutanol
5086:Metaxalone
5076:Mephenesin
4997:Pregabalin
4977:Gabapentin
4950:Suvorexant
4885:Niaprazine
4861:Quetiapine
4856:Olanzapine
4739:Tizanidine
4734:Romifidine
4724:Lofexidine
4714:Detomidine
4675:Quetiapine
4670:Olanzapine
4581:Nefazodone
4523:Doxylamine
4508:Captodiame
4319:Chloralose
4283:compounds
4225:Etaqualone
4121:Suproclone
4101:Lirequinil
4068:Minaxolone
4058:Eltanolone
4038:Acebrochol
4005:Bromisoval
3972:Metomidate
3959:Imidazoles
3919:Ethinamate
3914:Emylcamate
3901:Carbamates
3876:Nitrazolam
3871:Nitrazepam
3846:Loprazolam
3831:Flurazepam
3801:Clonazolam
3796:Climazolam
3786:Brotizolam
3768:Vinylbital
3753:Thiopental
3440:Premazepam
3423:Zometapine
3347:Olanzapine
3316:Israpafant
3281:Clotizolam
3271:Brotizolam
3232:Bentazepam
3199:Flutazolam
3194:Cloxazolam
3173:Sarmazenil
3133:Loprazolam
3118:Imidazenil
3108:Flumazenil
3093:Climazolam
3088:Bretazenil
3062:Rilmazolam
3052:Phenazolam
3047:Nitrazolam
3017:Clonazolam
3012:Bromazolam
3006:Balovaptan
3001:Alprazolam
2996:Adinazolam
2973:Talampanel
2963:GYKI-52895
2958:GYKI-52466
2932:Lofendazam
2917:Arfendazam
2896:Tuclazepam
2869:Tetrazepam
2812:Reclazepam
2777:Phenazepam
2762:Nordazepam
2752:Nitrazepam
2724:Motrazepam
2678:Kenazepine
2637:Flurazepam
2622:Fletazepam
2582:Diclazepam
2571:Devazepide
2551:Cyprazepam
2536:Clonazepam
2505:BMS-906024
2500:Bromazepam
2420:Green list
1897:15 January
1646:23 October
1399:30 January
1339:22 October
1310:24 October
1283:References
1265:Apo-Triazo
1247:under the
1226:alprazolam
1217:See also:
1187:lipophilic
1147:Somnolence
1127:See also:
1105:rifampicin
1101:nefazodone
1077:cimetidine
1057:nitrazepam
1003:alcoholics
907:dermatitis
896:depression
877:somnolence
845:anesthesia
805:anxiolytic
777:depressant
684:3D model (
672:Molar mass
552:CHEBI:9674
512:1HM943223R
483:ChemSpider
443:IUPHAR/BPS
407:28911-01-5
398:CAS Number
377:IUPAC name
322:Metabolism
292: N IV
254:Anlage III
167:(by mouth)
7756:See also:
7718:valerenol
7639:Phenytoin
7619:Monastrol
7577:Lanthanum
7572:KRM-II-81
7535:Fenamates
7530:Etifoxine
7525:Etazepine
7520:Efavirenz
7478:Darigabat
7374:Teflurane
7359:Roflurane
7354:Propylene
7299:Halothane
7284:Fluroxene
7269:Enflurane
7172:Volatiles
7089:Etazolate
7000:Viqualine
6955:RWJ-51204
6920:L-838,417
6910:Imepitoin
6880:CGS-20625
6875:CGS-13767
6860:Adipiplon
6834:Ocinaplon
6796:Saripidem
6791:Necopidem
6768:Zopiclone
6763:Suriclone
6748:Pagoclone
6654:ORG-21465
6649:ORG-20599
6540:Ectylurea
6530:Carbromal
6408:Propoxate
6398:Etomidate
6325:Baicalein
6282:Styramate
6277:Procymate
6247:Lorbamate
6232:Felbamate
6202:Clocental
6174:Zomebazam
6169:Zolazepam
6164:Zapizolam
6159:Uldazepam
6139:Triazolam
6124:Temazepam
6119:Sulazepam
6109:Ro48-8684
6104:Ro48-6791
6099:Ripazepam
6069:Pyrazolam
6044:Pinazepam
5994:Nifoxipam
5979:Midazolam
5974:Mexazolam
5959:Medazepam
5944:Lorazepam
5924:Ketazolam
5919:Irazepine
5909:Iclazepam
5899:Halazepam
5894:Gidazepam
5889:Fosazepam
5809:Estazolam
5804:Elfazepam
5779:Demoxepam
5709:Cinazepam
5689:Camazepam
5659:Avizafone
5581:Thiamylal
5516:Primidone
5446:Heptabarb
5436:Eterobarb
5401:Carbubarb
5298:Triclofos
5197:Brometone
5123:Trazodone
5064:-related
4917:Ramelteon
4912:Melatonin
4899:Melatonin
4807:Mianserin
4774:Trazodone
4709:Clonidine
4621:Mianserin
4586:Trazodone
4538:Perlapine
4381:Triclofos
4334:Gaboxadol
4141:Zopiclone
4126:Suriclone
4116:Saripidem
4106:Necopidem
4020:Ectylurea
4015:Carbromal
3977:Propoxate
3967:Etomidate
3944:Procymate
3891:Triazolam
3886:Temazepam
3856:Midazolam
3811:Estazolam
3748:Thiamylal
3683:Heptabarb
3562:sedatives
3558:Hypnotics
3496:Avizafone
3418:Zomebazam
3413:Zolazepam
3408:Ripazepam
3402:Razobazam
3386:Zapizolam
3328:Metizolam
3242:Ro09-9212
3209:Mexazolam
3168:Ro4938581
3163:Ro48-8684
3158:Ro48-6791
3153:Ro15-4513
3138:Midazolam
3128:L-655,708
3072:Triazolam
3057:Pyrazolam
3022:Estazolam
2978:Tofisopam
2968:Nerisopam
2953:Girisopam
2901:Uldazepam
2880:Timelotem
2874:Tifluadom
2864:Temazepam
2859:Sulazepam
2854:SH-I-048A
2849:Ro20-8552
2844:Ro20-8065
2839:Ro07-9749
2834:Ro07-5220
2823:Ro05-4082
2817:RO4491533
2782:Pinazepam
2737:Nifoxipam
2709:Medazepam
2698:Lufuradom
2688:Lorazepam
2683:Ketazolam
2672:Irazepine
2667:Iclazepam
2662:Halazepam
2657:Gidazepam
2652:Fosazepam
2597:Elfazepam
2561:Demoxepam
2526:Cinazepam
2511:Camazepam
2246:3 January
1663:CNS Drugs
1615:6 January
1558:7 October
1373:16 August
1304:Drugs.com
1230:lorazepam
1109:ritonavir
1093:isoniazid
1081:diltiazem
939:Confusion
931:cognitive
881:dizziness
791:to treat
765:Triazolam
572:ChEMBL646
357:Excretion
346:half-life
158:Routes of
132:Pregnancy
121:Triazolam
80:Monograph
74:Drugs.com
30:Triazolam
7793:Medicine
7744:TCS-1205
7739:TCS-1105
7729:α-Pinene
7702:Valerian
7677:tetronal
7654:Safranal
7603:obovatol
7599:magnolol
7595:honokiol
7425:Alogabat
7420:AA-29504
7369:Synthane
7329:Nitrogen
7309:Kerosine
7289:Gasoline
7279:Ethylene
7219:Centalun
7214:Butylene
7028:Propofol
6990:U-89843A
6970:TGSC01AA
6940:NS-11394
6905:GBLD-345
6870:CGS-9896
6865:CGS-8216
6849:Zaleplon
6844:Taniplon
6824:Indiplon
6819:Fasiplon
6814:Divaplon
6801:Zolpidem
6704:SAGE-872
6699:SAGE-689
6694:SAGE-516
6689:SAGE-324
6684:SAGE-105
6592:Certain
6535:Capuride
6497:Yangonin
6374:baicalin
6370:Skullcap
6360:Luteolin
6335:Catechin
6330:Baicalin
6320:Apigenin
6292:Tybamate
6079:Quazepam
6074:QH-II-66
6054:Prazepam
6034:Oxazolam
6029:Oxazepam
5829:Etizolam
5784:Diazepam
5764:CP-1414S
5729:Clobazam
5719:Clazolam
5606:Valofane
5561:Talbutal
5551:Sigmodal
5456:Hexethal
5351:Barbital
5331:Alphenal
5321:(-)-DMBB
5267:Propanol
5257:Pentanol
5247:Methanol
5189:Alcohols
5107:morphine
5098:Midaflur
5018:Cannabis
4992:Phenibut
4744:Xylazine
4473:Phenibut
4443:Baclofen
4369:Tetronal
4304:Centalun
4159:Propofol
4136:Zolpidem
4131:Zaleplon
4096:Indiplon
4010:Capuride
3949:Tybamate
3881:Quazepam
3743:Talbutal
3658:Barbital
3587:Alcohols
3519:ligands)
3517:receptor
3456:Clazolam
3296:Etizolam
3214:Oxazolam
3113:GL-II-73
2927:CP-1414S
2922:Clobazam
2828:Ro5-4864
2807:QH-II-66
2802:Quazepam
2792:Prazepam
2772:Oxazepam
2577:Diazepam
2433:23 March
2399:16336040
2222:16380358
2180:14561946
2103:22742117
2060:39127216
2017:16860264
1982:24226217
1934:20171127
1863:19900604
1793:10533351
1691:25592318
1683:15089115
1640:DailyMed
1553:ClinCalc
1506:18855614
1465:23 March
1459:DrugBank
1452:(2006).
1367:Archived
1156:Seizures
1123:Overdose
1073:Caffeine
1007:comorbid
915:tinnitus
903:diarrhea
888:euphoria
849:quazepam
841:adjuvant
829:insomnia
797:hypnotic
789:sedative
755:(verify)
463:DrugBank
231:Class B1
173:ATC code
134:category
116:DailyMed
7691:borneol
7689:(e.g.,
7681:trional
7671:(e.g.,
7589:(e.g.,
7587:Lignans
7537:(e.g.,
7495:(e.g.,
7440:Bromide
7432:(e.g.,
7415:α-EMTBL
7379:Toluene
7349:Propane
7224:Chloral
7204:Benzene
7184:Acetone
7015:Phenols
7005:Y-23684
6995:U-90042
6980:TPA-023
6965:SX-3228
6950:ROD-188
6935:NS-2710
6930:NS-2664
6915:JM-1232
6900:ELB-139
6895:CTP-354
6781:Alpidem
6380:Wogonin
6355:Linarin
5834:FG-8205
5541:Reposal
5242:Menthol
5202:Butanol
5105:(e.g.,
5103:Opioids
5052:Evoxine
4789:Doxepin
4603:Doxepin
4478:Tolibut
4374:Trional
4281:Bromide
4151:Phenols
3733:Reposal
3265:Apafant
3143:PWZ-029
3103:FG-8205
3098:EVT-201
2372:2983169
2310:2570451
2283:9153780
2188:1543185
2138:1351673
2095:9014234
2052:7995001
1974:3529832
1718:2068441
1587:7901174
1269:Halcion
1167:alcohol
1163:opioids
1020:Elderly
943:amnesia
837:jet lag
801:amnesic
769:Halcion
639:Formula
472:DB00897
418:PubChem
280:WARNING
267:Class C
241::
189:)
183: (
181:N05CD05
147: C
118::
94:a684004
64:Halcion
7779:Portal
7624:Niacin
7209:Butane
7162:SL-164
7033:Thymol
6975:TP-003
6856:Others
6659:P1-185
6619:5β-DHP
6614:5α-DHP
6609:3α-DHP
6457:Kavain
6365:Rc-OMe
5006:Others
4932:Orexin
4878:Others
4868:, etc.
4845:, etc.
4814:, etc.
4796:, etc.
4682:, etc.
4659:, etc.
4628:, etc.
4610:, etc.
4264:Others
4255:SL-164
2397:
2370:
2308:
2281:
2220:
2186:
2178:
2136:
2101:
2093:
2058:
2050:
2015:
1980:
1972:
1932:
1861:
1828:430730
1826:
1791:
1716:
1689:
1681:
1585:
1531:
1504:
1355:Anvisa
1277:Trilam
1275:, and
1111:, and
811:, and
775:(CNS)
710:SMILES
677:343.21
563:ChEMBL
532:D00387
362:Kidney
277:
265:
229:
216:
114:
7483:DEABL
7176:gases
6985:TP-13
6714:THDOC
6604:DHDOC
5128:UMB68
4448:GABOB
2427:(PDF)
2416:(PDF)
2195:(PDF)
2184:S2CID
2156:(PDF)
2099:S2CID
2056:S2CID
1978:S2CID
1891:(PDF)
1880:(PDF)
1740:(FDA)
1736:U.S.
1687:S2CID
1273:Hypam
1169:, or
730:InChI
686:JSmol
543:ChEBI
327:Liver
6786:DS-1
6418:Kava
6345:EGCG
5281:tert
5273:tert
5176:GABA
4968:VDCC
4754:5-HT
4417:GABA
3595:2M2B
3575:GABA
3566:N05C
3513:GABA
2435:2006
2395:PMID
2368:PMID
2337:2007
2306:PMID
2279:PMID
2248:2010
2218:PMID
2176:PMID
2134:PMID
2091:PMID
2048:PMID
2013:PMID
1970:PMID
1930:PMID
1899:2022
1859:PMID
1824:PMID
1808:JAMA
1789:PMID
1748:2020
1714:PMID
1679:PMID
1648:2020
1617:2019
1583:PMID
1560:2022
1529:ISBN
1502:PMID
1467:2006
1427:2008
1401:2023
1375:2023
1341:2023
1312:2020
1194:GABA
1137:Coma
1047:and
941:and
831:and
523:KEGG
503:UNII
492:5355
452:7313
432:5556
306:data
165:Oral
70:AHFS
7515:DS2
6624:DHT
6340:EGC
4468:GVL
4463:GBL
4453:GHB
3322:JQ1
2360:doi
2271:doi
2168:doi
2126:doi
2083:doi
2040:doi
2005:doi
1962:doi
1958:329
1922:doi
1851:doi
1816:doi
1812:241
1781:doi
1671:doi
1521:"B"
1494:doi
1334:FDA
1228:or
588:EPA
422:CID
186:WHO
7805::
7765:•
7761:•
7716:,
7712:,
7708:,
7679:,
7675:,
7601:,
7597:,
7593:,
7549:,
7545:,
7541:,
7507:,
7503:,
7499:,
7450:,
7446:,
6858::
6812::
6779::
6741::
4756:2A
2418:.
2391:66
2389:.
2366:.
2356:36
2354:.
2302:78
2300:.
2277:.
2267:86
2265:.
2214:18
2212:.
2182:.
2174:.
2164:37
2162:.
2158:.
2132:.
2122:70
2120:.
2097:.
2089:.
2079:50
2077:.
2054:.
2046:.
2036:56
2034:.
2011:.
1999:.
1976:.
1968:.
1956:.
1942:^
1928:.
1918:14
1916:.
1882:.
1857:.
1847:67
1845:.
1822:.
1810:.
1787:.
1777:39
1775:.
1734:.
1710:80
1708:.
1685:.
1677:.
1667:18
1665:.
1638:.
1625:^
1603:.
1579:13
1577:.
1551:.
1523:.
1500:.
1488:.
1484:.
1456:.
1435:^
1391:.
1332:.
1328:.
1302:.
1291:^
1271:,
1267:,
1255:.
1173:.
1165:,
1107:,
1103:,
1099:,
1095:,
1091:,
1087:,
1083:,
1079:,
1016:.
982:,
978:,
937:.
917:,
913:,
890:,
879:,
803:,
656:Cl
653:12
647:17
288:UN
273:US
261:UK
249:DE
238:CA
225:BR
218:S4
212:AU
143:AU
111:US
7781::
7720:)
7693:)
7683:)
7605:)
7553:)
7511:)
7454:)
7436:)
7174:/
6376:)
5223:)
5219:(
5179:A
5167:e
5160:t
5153:v
5109:)
4965:δ
4963:2
4961:α
4699:2
4697:α
4490:1
4488:H
4459:)
4455:(
4419:B
3577:A
3568:)
3564:(
3560:/
3550:e
3543:t
3536:v
3515:A
3468:*
3425:*
3404:*
3340:*
3324:*
3318:*
3267:*
3068:)
3008:*
2882:*
2876:*
2830:*
2819:*
2730:N
2700:*
2674:*
2573:*
2507:*
2468:e
2461:t
2454:v
2437:.
2401:.
2374:.
2362::
2339:.
2312:.
2285:.
2273::
2250:.
2224:.
2170::
2140:.
2128::
2105:.
2085::
2062:.
2042::
2019:.
2007::
2001:4
1984:.
1964::
1936:.
1924::
1901:.
1865:.
1853::
1830:.
1818::
1795:.
1783::
1761:.
1750:.
1720:.
1693:.
1673::
1650:.
1619:.
1589:.
1562:.
1537:.
1508:.
1496::
1490:9
1469:.
1429:.
1403:.
1377:.
1343:.
1314:.
1198:A
1069:.
688:)
665:4
662:N
659:2
650:H
644:C
590:)
586:(
386:H
290::
275::
263::
227::
214::
145::
72:/
23:.
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