783:, including Boschera bianca, Giallo, Maceratese, Maggiore, Marchigiano, Mazzanico, Niuivres, Peloso, Peverella, Peverello, Peverenda, Peverise bianco, Pfeffer, Pfeffertraube, Terbiana, Torbiana, Trebbiano di Lugana, Trebbiano di Soave, Trebbiano verde, Trebbiano Veronese, Turbiana, Turbiana Moscato, Turbiano, Turviana, Uva Aminea, Uva Marana, Verdello duro persico, Verdicchio bianco, Verdicchio Dolce, Verdicchio Doratel, Verdicchio Doratello, Verdicchio Giallo, Verdicchio Marchigiano, Verdicchio Marino, Verdicchio Peloso, Verdicchio Scroccarello, Verdicchio Seroccarello, Verdicchio Straccione, Verdicchio Stretto, Verdicchio Verdaro, Verdicchio verde, Verdicchio Verzaro, Verdicchio Verzello, Verdone, Verzaro and Verzello verde.
746:
67:
459:
447:
411:
2086:
1794:
693:
733:, the quality of Verdicchio wines has improved since the later half of the 20th century as producers limit yields even beyond DOC regulation to produce fuller flavored grapes that can better balance its high acidity. Clarke goes on to note that the subtlety of Verdicchio flavors allows it to
470:
The following is a list of DOCs that include
Verdicchio as a permitted grape variety, along with other grapes that may be included in the blend in varying percentages that are regulated under the DOC label. The wines for which Verdicchio must account for a majority of the blend are in bold.
766:
coast. That number is dramatically reduced from the number of plantings of
Verdicchio in the mid-1980s when there was an estimated 65,000 hectares (all in Italy). However, some wine experts, including Jancis Robinson, speculate that it is likely that some of those plantings were actually
757:
with several sub-varieties of the grape known to exist in central Italy under various synonyms (see section below). Like with many varieties of
Italian wine grapes, this makes an exact cataloging of the number of plantings difficult. In her book,
350:
Verdicchio has had a long history in the Marche region of central Italy with documents noting its presence there since at least the 14th century. Despite its sensitivity to climate conditions and propensity to produce variable
639:
633:
434:, located in the nearby province of Macerata, the yields for Verdicchio are more restricted under DOC regulation with the best vineyard locations situated along hillsides of the
402:
show very close similarities to
Verdicchio while genetic evidence has shown that Greco was probably an ancestor vine to nearly all of Italy's native white grape varieties.
483:
658:(Marche) – a minimum of 85% Verdicchio with Trebbiano and Malvasia permitted to fill in the remaining portions of wine. In addition to a still version both a sparkling
426:
regions, it is most often encountered in the DOC wines of
Verdicchio di Matelica and Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi. Castelli di Jesi, located around the commune of
607:
573:
567:
675:(Marche) – a minimum of 85% Verdicchio with Trebbiano and Malvasia permitted to fill in the remaining portions of wine. In addition to a still version a
553:
359:
planted in the mid-1980s. These figures made
Verdicchio the 15th most planted variety of any grape in the world, ahead of well-known varieties like
531:
509:
842:
762:, Robinson reports in 1996 that there were nearly 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) of Verdicchio found mostly in the provinces along the
620:– primarily Trebbiano and Passerina with up to 25% of Verdicchio permitted along with other local white varieties. In the sparkling
2020:
636:(Marche) – primarily Trebbiano with up to 15% of Verdicchio permitted along with Passerina, Malvasia, Pinot blanc and Pecorino.
1029:
161:
749:
Verdicchio shares several synonyms with
Trebbiano (pictured) and the two varieties can sometimes be confused for each other.
1842:
318:
153:
847:
2116:
652:(Lazio) – primarily Malvasia and Trebbiano with up to 10% of Verdicchio permitted along with other local white varieties.
17:
1104:
1013:
992:
971:
945:
917:
334:
and
Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi. In addition to producing still wines, Verdicchio grapes are also used to make
1079:
792:
1393:
1560:
122:
2121:
2046:
512:(Lazio) – primarily Trebbiano with up to 15% of Verdicchio permitted along with other local white varieties.
2051:
355:
of variable quality wine, Verdicchio was a very popular planting in central Italy with an estimated 65,000
430:
in the Ancona province, is the larger of the two areas and tends to produce a higher volume of wine. In
1971:
1938:
1767:
817:
593:
2061:
1951:
570:(Umbria) – primarily Trebbiano with between 15 and 35% of Verdicchio and/or Grechetto and Garganega.
2056:
1835:
1777:
1706:
1598:
1199:
1182:
812:
1946:
1319:
1155:
858:
294:
745:
556:(Umbria) – primarily Trebbiano and/or Grechetto with up to 15% of Verdicchio permitted in these
313:(or "green") and refers to the slight green/yellow hue that wines made from the grape can have.
1809:
1732:
1177:
1747:
1516:
1160:
734:
720:
notes. Robinson also notes that the naturally high acidity of the grape makes it a good base
617:
1398:
1150:
515:
414:
Verdicchio dei
Castelli di Jesi in the classic Anfora bottle, a DOC wine from Marche, Italy
323:
458:
8:
1976:
1928:
1828:
1072:
35:
1378:
876:
66:
1966:
1471:
327:
167:
1920:
1867:
1451:
1189:
1009:
988:
967:
941:
913:
663:
589:
156:
wines: Verdicchio dei
Castelli di Jesi, Verdicchio di Matelica, Esino, Colli Pesaresi
1388:
1711:
1638:
1501:
1403:
1025:
630:(Marche) – 50–100% Verdicchio with other local white varieties permitted up to 50%.
611:
535:
475:
446:
286:
225:
219:
181:
30:"Peverenda" redirects here. For another Italian wine grape known as Peverenda, see
410:
2066:
1887:
1804:
1590:
1418:
1353:
1296:
1259:
1139:
881:
709:
643:
610:(Umbria) – primarily Trebbiano with up to 40% of Verdicchio permitted along with
527:
395:
368:
1956:
1905:
1859:
1716:
1688:
1663:
1584:
1573:
1568:
1466:
1433:
1249:
1227:
1194:
1170:
1065:
754:
700:
Verdicchio can produce wines that are virtually colorless with noticeably high
597:
503:
487:
383:
335:
93:
1961:
862:
2110:
2085:
1986:
1895:
1793:
1701:
1696:
1373:
1165:
822:
701:
542:. In addition to the still wine, Verdicchio is permitted in the blend of the
495:
391:
302:
576:(Marche) – can be made primarily of Verdicchio but can also be blended with
1772:
1363:
1301:
1291:
1244:
763:
463:
451:
399:
379:
352:
291:
1521:
2090:
2041:
2004:
1798:
1653:
1643:
1541:
1306:
1237:
1096:
601:
1423:
1994:
1910:
1900:
1851:
1757:
1752:
1737:
1673:
1668:
1633:
1531:
1526:
1486:
1413:
1358:
1348:
1330:
1286:
1274:
1264:
1222:
1048:
1038:
649:
627:
585:
581:
523:
519:
372:
364:
360:
339:
1343:
779:
Over the years Verdicchio and its wines have been known under various
1872:
1762:
1742:
1678:
1658:
1648:
1608:
1546:
1428:
1368:
1269:
1114:
768:
730:
561:
539:
479:
387:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1496:
1476:
1443:
1408:
1254:
1217:
1129:
1124:
1109:
577:
557:
491:
431:
331:
1338:
722:
2071:
1877:
1628:
1481:
1456:
1383:
1119:
780:
713:
692:
624:, Verdicchio, Pecorino and Chardonnay are blended with Trebbiano.
499:
394:
grape varieties. In particular, the clones of Trebbiano grown in
356:
31:
1232:
104:
Boschera bianca, Giallo, Maceratese, Maggiore, Trebbiano verde;
2036:
1999:
1623:
1511:
1506:
852:
717:
705:
419:
298:
135:
130:
72:
255:
196:
187:
1820:
1536:
1491:
1461:
435:
423:
140:
115:
50:
646:(grape), a red wine, with up to 15% of Verdicchio permitted.
231:
1088:
1044:
427:
273:
270:
246:
205:
202:
386:
to the Marche, there appears to be a genetic relation to
264:
243:
418:
While Verdicchio is widely grown throughout the Marche,
1057:
267:
240:
199:
261:
252:
228:
193:
184:
258:
234:
190:
522:with up to 30% of Verdicchio permitted along with
494:with up to 15% of Verdicchio permitted along with
34:. For Italian wine grapes with similar names, see
740:
696:Verdicchio vines in late October, nearing harvest
2108:
753:The Verdicchio grapevine is very susceptible to
683:style are produced in the DOC from Verdicchio.
669:style are produced in the DOC from Verdicchio.
1836:
1073:
904:
902:
900:
716:can have flavors of lemons and slight bitter
316:Verdicchio is the principal grape behind two
977:
71:Verdicchio grapes ripening in late August,
1843:
1829:
1080:
1066:
932:
930:
928:
926:
897:
65:
966:pg 272 Webster International Publishers.
322:(DOC) wines produced in the provinces of
1043:
958:
956:
954:
744:
704:that can come across on the palate with
691:
457:
445:
409:
2021:Clarification and stabilization of wine
998:
940:pg 54, 190, 241 Mitchell Beazley 1986.
923:
14:
2109:
910:Jancis Robinson's Guide to Wine Grapes
760:Jancis Robinson's Guide to Wine Grapes
726:variety for producing sparkling wine.
1824:
1061:
1042:
1030:Vitis International Variety Catalogue
951:
912:pg 195 Oxford University Press 1996.
285:
712:, well made examples from favorable
382:believe that Verdicchio is probably
319:denominazione di origine controllata
656:Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi DOC
24:
987:pg 244–246 Crown Publishing 2005.
25:
2133:
1105:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
2084:
1792:
1008:pp. 137–214 Firefly Books 2004.
708:notes. According to wine expert
224:
180:
793:List of Italian grape varieties
405:
1850:
1032:, Accessed: September 23, 2017
1019:
882:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
869:
836:
805:
741:Clonal variation and plantings
687:
634:Falerio dei Colli Ascolani DOC
441:
13:
1:
2047:Glossary of viticulture terms
983:J. Bastianich & D. Lynch
798:
105:
2052:Glossary of winemaking terms
462:Verdicchio vines growing in
450:Verdicchio vines growing in
7:
786:
774:
640:Lacrima di Morro d'Alba DOC
604:, Chardonnay and Trebbiano.
10:
2138:
2117:White wine grape varieties
1972:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
818:Collins English Dictionary
673:Verdicchio di Matelica DOC
538:, Trebbiano, Malvasia and
345:
29:
2080:
2062:History of the wine press
2029:
2013:
1985:
1952:Sparkling wine production
1937:
1919:
1886:
1858:
1786:
1725:
1687:
1582:
1559:
1442:
1329:
1317:
1210:
1138:
1095:
1055:
938:Vines, Grapes & Wines
737:with a variety of foods.
614:, Malvasia and Grechetto.
560:labeled wines along with
160:
149:
121:
111:
100:
88:
80:
64:
48:
43:
2057:Wine tasting descriptors
1778:Wine tasting descriptors
1707:Phenolic content in wine
1599:Alternative wine closure
1183:Great French Wine Blight
1087:
962:Oz Clarke & M. Rand
1947:Malolactic fermentation
859:Oxford University Press
608:Colli del Trasimeno DOC
297:grown primarily in the
964:Encyclopedia of Grapes
750:
697:
467:
455:
415:
1748:Wine and food pairing
855:UK English Dictionary
748:
695:
642:(Marche) – primarily
518:(Marche) – primarily
461:
449:
413:
2122:Wine grapes of Italy
1399:Muscat of Alexandria
516:Colli Maceratesi DOC
478:(Lazio) – primarily
287:[verˈdikkjo]
1977:Yeast in winemaking
1929:Carbonic maceration
1006:Wine Label Language
600:, Sauvignon blanc,
81:Color of berry skin
36:Verdicchio (grapes)
1967:Traditional method
1768:Wine personalities
1472:Cabernet Sauvignon
751:
698:
574:Colli Pesaresi DOC
568:Colli Perugini DOC
468:
456:
416:
18:Trebbiano di Soave
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
1868:Late harvest wine
1818:
1817:
1555:
1554:
1452:Alicante Bouschet
1200:Judgment of Paris
1026:Verdicchio Bianco
885:. Merriam-Webster
554:Colli Martani DOC
216:
173:
172:
16:(Redirected from
2129:
2089:
2088:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1797:
1796:
1712:Proteins in wine
1379:Grüner Veltliner
1327:
1326:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1023:
1017:
1002:
996:
981:
975:
960:
949:
934:
921:
906:
895:
894:
892:
890:
873:
867:
866:
861:. Archived from
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
809:
755:clonal mutations
618:Controguerra DOC
598:Riesling Italico
536:Pecorino (grape)
330:, Verdicchio di
289:
284:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
249:
248:
245:
242:
237:
236:
233:
230:
223:
214:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
69:
58:
53:
41:
40:
27:Variety of grape
21:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2091:Wine portal
2083:
2076:
2067:History of wine
2025:
2009:
1981:
1933:
1915:
1896:Deacidification
1882:
1854:
1849:
1819:
1814:
1799:Wine portal
1791:
1782:
1721:
1683:
1588:
1578:
1551:
1438:
1419:Sauvignon blanc
1354:Cayetana blanca
1322:
1320:grape varieties
1313:
1206:
1134:
1091:
1086:
1051:
1037:
1036:
1024:
1020:
1003:
999:
982:
978:
961:
952:
935:
924:
907:
898:
888:
886:
875:
874:
870:
846:
841:
837:
827:
825:
811:
810:
806:
801:
789:
777:
743:
710:Jancis Robinson
690:
528:Sauvignon blanc
444:
408:
369:Sauvignon blanc
348:
282:
251:
239:
227:
218:
217:
183:
179:
145:
123:Notable regions
76:
56:
49:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Sugars in wine
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1906:Chaptalization
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Classification
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1717:Sugars in wine
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1689:Wine chemistry
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1664:Wine dispenser
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Cabernet Franc
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1434:Welschriesling
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Müller-Thurgau
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1156:Ancient Greece
1153:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1035:
1034:
1018:
997:
976:
950:
922:
896:
868:
865:on 2020-03-22.
835:
803:
802:
800:
797:
796:
795:
788:
785:
776:
773:
742:
739:
735:pair very well
689:
686:
685:
684:
670:
653:
647:
637:
631:
625:
615:
605:
571:
565:
551:
550:wines as well.
532:Incrocio Bruni
513:
507:
488:Moscato Giallo
443:
440:
407:
404:
380:ampelographers
347:
344:
336:sparkling wine
171:
170:
165:
158:
157:
151:
147:
146:
144:
143:
138:
133:
127:
125:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
102:
98:
97:
94:Vitis vinifera
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
70:
62:
61:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2134:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Acids in wine
1700:
1698:
1697:Aroma of wine
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
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1561:Major regions
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985:Vino Italiano
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972:0-15-100714-4
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309:derives from
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303:central Italy
300:
296:
295:grape variety
293:
290:) is a white
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150:Notable wines
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75:region, Italy
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1939:Fermentation
1790:
1773:Wine tasting
1394:Muscat blanc
1364:Chenin blanc
1161:Ancient Rome
1021:
1005:
1004:P. Saunders
1000:
984:
979:
963:
937:
936:J. Robinson
909:
908:J. Robinson
887:. Retrieved
880:
877:"verdicchio"
871:
863:the original
851:
848:"Verdicchio"
843:"Verdicchio"
838:
826:. Retrieved
816:
813:"Verdicchio"
807:
778:
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699:
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659:
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621:
594:fermentation
547:
543:
469:
464:Montecarotto
452:Cupramontana
417:
406:Wine regions
377:
349:
317:
315:
310:
306:
292:Italian wine
175:
174:
92:
55:
2042:Wine bottle
2014:Other steps
2005:Wine cellar
1962:Süssreserve
1654:Wine cellar
1644:Wine bottle
1585:accessories
1583:Packaging,
1542:Tempranillo
1171:Noah's wine
1151:Phoenicians
1097:Viticulture
688:Wine styles
602:Pinot blanc
442:DOC regions
305:. The name
101:Also called
2111:Categories
1921:Maceration
1911:Wine press
1901:Destemming
1852:Winemaking
1758:Wine fraud
1753:Wine fault
1738:Oenophilia
1674:Wine label
1669:Wine glass
1634:Port tongs
1532:Sangiovese
1527:Pinot noir
1487:Douce noir
1414:Rkatsiteli
1359:Chardonnay
1349:Catarratto
1323:by acreage
1297:Biodynamic
1260:Aromatized
1049:winemaking
799:References
650:Marino DOC
590:maceration
586:Pinot noir
582:Pinot gris
558:varietally
524:Chardonnay
520:Maceratino
510:Circeo DOC
384:indigenous
373:Sangiovese
365:Pinot noir
361:Chardonnay
340:straw wine
307:Verdicchio
301:region of
176:Verdicchio
44:Verdicchio
1873:Noble rot
1763:Winemaker
1743:Sommelier
1679:Wine rack
1659:Wine cork
1649:Wine cave
1639:Screw cap
1609:Corkscrew
1574:New World
1569:Old World
1547:Zinfandel
1522:Mourvèdre
1429:Trebbiano
1369:Colombard
1270:Noble rot
1250:Fortified
1228:Sparkling
1195:New World
845:(US) and
769:Trebbiano
731:Oz Clarke
628:Esino DOC
592:prior to
588:(w/o any
562:Garganega
540:Grechetto
484:Romagnolo
480:Trebbiano
388:Trebbiano
1888:Pressing
1810:Glossary
1726:Industry
1619:Jug wine
1614:Decanter
1604:Box wine
1502:Isabella
1497:Grenache
1477:Carignan
1424:Sémillon
1409:Riesling
1404:Palomino
1147:Ancient
1130:Vineyard
1125:Veraison
1110:Oenology
787:See also
781:synonyms
775:Synonyms
764:Adriatic
714:vintages
677:spumante
660:spumante
622:spumante
612:Verdello
578:Biancame
544:spumante
496:Friulano
492:Malvasia
438:Valley.
432:Matelica
396:Lombardy
357:hectares
332:Matelica
324:Macerata
283:Italian:
2072:Terroir
2030:Related
1878:Vintage
1860:Harvest
1805:Outline
1629:Muselet
1591:storage
1482:Cinsaut
1457:Barbera
1384:Macabeo
1344:Aligoté
1302:Organic
1292:Natural
1245:Dessert
1190:Georgia
1140:History
1120:Terroir
1115:Species
702:acidity
681:passito
667:passito
644:Lacrima
548:passito
504:Bombino
502:and/or
500:Bellone
346:History
89:Species
32:Verdiso
2037:Winery
2000:Solera
1624:Kvevri
1512:Merlot
1507:Malbec
1307:Kosher
1283:Other
1238:Orange
1211:Styles
1178:France
1012:
991:
970:
944:
916:
889:31 May
853:Lexico
828:31 May
718:almond
706:citrus
679:and a
420:Umbria
378:While
353:yields
328:Ancona
299:Marche
164:number
136:Umbria
131:Marche
112:Origin
73:Marche
1987:Aging
1537:Syrah
1492:Gamay
1462:Bobal
1374:Glera
1339:Airén
1331:White
1287:Table
1275:Straw
1265:Fruit
1223:White
1166:China
1045:Wines
723:cuvée
664:sweet
436:Esino
424:Lazio
400:Soave
392:Greco
311:verde
168:12963
141:Lazio
116:Italy
84:White
57:Vitis
51:Grape
1589:and
1318:Top
1233:Rosé
1089:Wine
1047:and
1010:ISBN
989:ISBN
968:ISBN
942:ISBN
914:ISBN
891:2019
830:2019
662:and
546:and
490:and
466:(AN)
454:(AN)
428:Iesi
422:and
398:and
390:and
371:and
338:and
326:and
215:also
162:VIVC
1995:Oak
1444:Red
1255:Ice
1218:Red
596:),
256:ɛər
238:-,-
232:ɜːr
188:ɛər
154:DOC
2113::
1028:,
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925:^
899:^
879:.
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850:.
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274:oʊ
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