Knowledge

Transport in South Korea

Source ๐Ÿ“

288:
continues to grow. Increased demand for cars has also helped ease the population's downtown concentration. This is because you can buy a cheap house in a relatively remote area that was difficult to access by public transportation and travel by car. At first, residential areas were formed in the center of the city, and the size of the city grew as the concentric circle grew from the center. Of course, new roads had to be built and intersections, circular roads and highways had to be built to accommodate the growing number of cars. In other words, transportation systems such as private cars and road expansion have been developed to speed up travel time. The problem of environmental pollution is also a reason why public transportation has developed. The car's fuel is consumed and
394: 534: 955: 833: 720: 547: 1361:
for wheelchairs to help people with disabilities travel, however these places are often crowded and used by other passengers as well. Even for taxis (which are still being debated on being a part of public transportation), people with disabilities must reserve priorly to ride a taxi, and even then, usually have to wait a long time before it arrives. The lack of accommodations in the transportation system also has a social effect, as it has affected the number of people with disabilities who leave their homes to travel.
402: 747:
there is a separate application for bus booking. The app has a simple payment function and passengers can quickly make a reservation, choosing a boarding date and seat. There are machines at bus stops that allow passengers to check their remaining balance on their transportation cards. In addition, the arrival time and remaining seats of the buses at the bus stop in question are displayed on the electronic display board. Passengers can determine the arrival time of a bus on various transportation applications.
1434: 2737: 583: 2747: 526: 1471: 602:(์ž…์„, "standing"). Both types of bus often serve the same routes, make the same (or fewer) stops and operate on similar frequencies, but jwaseok buses are more expensive and offer comfortable seating, while doshihyeong buses are cheaper and have fewer and less comfortable seats. Many small cities and towns do not have jwaseok buses and their buses are officially called 331: 606:(๋†์–ด์ดŒ, "rural area" bus). The local buses in Seoul and other cities are categorized by colours: the blue buses are trunk lines that cross the entire city, the green ones are circulator/short run lines that connect passengers with subway or railway stations, and the red buses are express lines go out of the city to nearby suburbs. 1179:
as measured by passengers per year. Over ten million people traveled between Seoul Gimpo Airport and Jeju in 2015 alone. As competition is fierce and prices affordable, the trend has been increasingly towards more air travel on this route. Similarly, air travel is also growing between Jeju and other
1330:
Many have noted having to transfer too often as a problem in public transportation, believing it was necessary to reduce the travel time, or distance, in urban and residential areas as much as possible. Therefore, urban lawmakers also plan to deploy the existing mega-sized complex centers on a small
901:
When other public transportation is crowded, office workers often use bicycles as a faster transportation method when commuting. As the number of bicycle riders increased, almost every part of the country also built bike lanes. Bicycle-only roads are mainly accessible, and are designed to reduce the
746:
Bus fares vary depending on the type of bus, the method of payment, and the age of the passenger. Passengers pay the right fare by placing their transportation card, which they can fill with money prior, on a card terminal. Among the various types (mainly classified according to distance traveled),
737:
Beginning in the late 1990s, many department stores operated their own small networks of free buses for shoppers, but government regulation, confirmed by a court decision on June 28, 2001, have banned department stores from operating buses. However, most churches, daycare centres and private schools
287:
The development of industry and automobile technology in the 1960s led to a growing number of people having private cars, mainly in advanced countries such as Europe. The number of cars has more than doubled in Europe in a decade. People can go anywhere, anytime by car. Even now, the demand for cars
1401:
In South Korean buses and subways, proper etiquette includes not talking or calling loudly as the systems are used by many other people, keeping the facilities clean, and avoiding the consumption of foods. For safety reasons, passengers board in order and get off in turn. In the subway, the proper
1360:
with low footrest heights and though they have increased in number compared to the past, they are still lacking. There are some areas where low-floor buses have difficulty running, making people who use them face difficulty when traveling to those areas. For subways, there are elevators and spaces
1347:
proposed a bill to include taxis in the scope of public transportation in 2012, but bus drivers and operators decided to suspend the operation of buses in Korea in protest. In addition, the bill was opposed by the South Korean government. In April 2023, another bill has been put forward to include
1339:
In South Korea, public transportation methods and facilities, like buses and railroad stations, receive financial support from the government. Not included in the list are taxis. Some South Koreans argue that taxi drivers should be included in public transportation even if they do not have regular
910:
There are many bicycle clubs in South Korea, as many people enjoy riding bicycles as a leisure activity. Many join bicycle clubs so they can build a bond between people and live a healthier life. However, there are growing calls for improvement as they are driving on motorways rather than bicycle
315:
and additional track projects. Operation speed was also increased on the main lines. Though the railroad was still more useful for transportation of freight, passenger traffic was also growing. There was 51,000 kilometers of roadways by 1988. Expressway network was expanded to connect more major
1321:
The South Korean public transportation system is very advanced, with its capital Seoul being "often ranked as having one of the best public transportation systems in the world. It can be seen as operating in systems that are easy to understand, having clean facilities, being timely, providing
247:
In 1970, around half of the population of Seoul, one of South Korea's most industrial cities, had moved to it only in the prior decade. With the rapid increase of people traveling across the country, a means of transporting large groups of people was needed. Public transportation such as
1374:
Drowsy driving is more prevalent than expected among the causes of accidents. There are also various types of accidents, such as hitting a person on the road, sliding on a snow road, and falling below a cliff. Buses are likely to be accompanied by casualties in the event of an accident.
843:
Total length of the South Korean road network was 86,989 km in 1998. Of this, 1,996 km was expressways and 12,447 km national roads. By 2009, combined length of the expressways had reached approximately 3,000 km, it mostly equal to the whole area of South Korea
1704: 570:(์‹œ์™ธ๋ฒ„์Šค, "suburban" intercity bus) with gosok buses operating over the longer distances and making the fewest (if any) stops en route. Shioe buses typically operate over shorter distances, are somewhat slower, and make more stops. It is possible to reach another city by 252:
and railways was installed for these people to move quickly. These people naturally settled in close proximity to jobs or near easy-to-move stations. The concentration of population in large cities continued and more transportation was needed to move these people.
1383:
Subway accidents are constant, with its the biggest reason being the aging of the subway. In the case of Seoul, it has been operating the Seoul Metro for about 40 years. Besides aging, there are also traffic errors between subways and lack of safety personnel.
360:. ITX-Saemaeul generally stops less than Mugunghwa-ho. They stop in all stations and seat reservation is not available. On routes where KTX operates, air travel significantly declined with fewer passengers choosing to fly and airlines offering fewer flights. 1402:
system of passengers getting on and off is considered to be waiting for passengers to get off first and then getting on. Younger individuals are expected to give up their seat when the elderly and the weak board on the bus or subway as well.
1392:
Bicycles are often caused by collisions between people, cars and bicycles. It is expected that people wear helmets when riding a bike, but it is not uncommon to find people who do not. There is also a case of riding a bicycle on a motorway.
2702: 1708: 1340:
connections due to the nature of taxis. On the other hand, other South Koreans disagree and express their opinions that what is considered the current means of public transportation should be maintained.
1622:"Association between exposure to traffic-related air pollution and pediatric allergic diseases based on modeled air pollution concentrations and traffic measures in Seoul, Korea: a comparative analysis" 768: 1122:
and has been privately owned since 1969. It was South Korea's sole airline until 1988. In 2008, Korean Air served 2,164 million passengers, including 1,249 million international passengers.
204:
is provided by extensive networks of railways, highways, bus routes, ferry services and air routes that traverse the country. South Korea is the third country in the world to operate a
1794:
Seo Jae-pil(A Leader for Autonomous Independence & Democratic Reformation): Essential Writings: ์ž์ฃผ๋…๋ฆฝ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๊ฐœํ˜์˜ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž ์„œ์žฌํ•„ English Edition (Korean Christian Leaders Series Book 12)
1767: 2676: 1213:. By 2007, the airport was serving 30 million passengers a year. The airport has been selected as the "Best Airport Worldwide" for four consecutive years since 2005 by 1153:
internationally. By 2006, Asiana served 12 domestic cities, 66 cities in 20 foreign countries for commercial traffic and 24 cities in 17 countries for cargo traffic.
1868: 1918: 3302: 1989: 517:
A new tram line is scheduled to open in Seoul in 2025, and openings are planned in Suwon and Seongnam in Gyeonggi-do, as well as in Busan and Daejeon.
224:
Development of modern infrastructure began with the first Five-Year Development Plan (1962โ€“66), which included the construction of 275 kilometers of
3697: 3009: 2997: 185: 3312: 962:
The southern and westerns coasts of the country are dotted with small islands which are served by ferries. In addition, the larger offshore
1422:
These pipelines are for petroleum products. Additionally, there is a parallel petroleum, oils and lubricants (POL) pipeline being completed
256:
The 1970s saw increased commitment to infrastructure investments. The third Five-Year Development Plan (1972โ€“76) added the development of
3428: 3338: 3307: 3194: 2326: 2173: 379:. The rapid trains have same cost and seat reservation as Mugunghwa-ho. Korail plans to expand the service area. (Stopped its service) 2331: 3331: 1893: 1826: 1771: 3421: 2712: 2255: 1503: 1457: 810: 3326: 3290: 3174: 3141: 2651: 2783: 3620: 3411: 3369: 3258: 3243: 3189: 2626: 2351: 1872: 154: 3416: 2378: 1176: 498:
The networks reached its peak in 1941, but was abandoned in favor of cars and the development of a subway system in 1968.
3253: 2941: 2671: 444: 131: 3567: 3562: 3491: 2231: 178: 779:(expressways/motorways), national roads and various classifications below the national level. Almost all freeways are 562:
Virtually all towns in South Korea of all sizes are served by regional bus service. Regional routes are classified as
4004: 3605: 3577: 3501: 110: 95: 3687: 3364: 3238: 3037: 3033: 2346: 533: 393: 268:
system was built in Seoul, the highway network was expanded by 487 km and major port projects were started in
1943: 1922: 3610: 3433: 3078: 2889: 1344: 1200: 894:
first introduced bicycles in 1895 after returning from the U.S. in the 1890s and toured the construction site of
574:. From Seoul, the place is Express Bus Terminal, the subway station is served by Seoul Subway Lines 3, 7 and 9. 3396: 2461: 1528: 1411: 1214: 33: 919:
Virtually cut off from the Asian mainland, South Korea is a seafaring nation, with one of the world's largest
3692: 3448: 3384: 3184: 3151: 3146: 2707: 2131: 1452: 1447: 1225: 1206: 837: 756: 731: 724: 325: 213: 171: 159: 105: 43: 1552: 1356:
Public transportation in South Korea lack accommodations for people with disabilities. For buses, there are
3864: 3773: 3343: 2666: 2571: 784: 388: 343: 2023: 3677: 3672: 3635: 3630: 3544: 3391: 3359: 3270: 3233: 3013: 1596: 1221: 939:. Most fleet operators are large conglomerates, while most ferry operators are small, private operators. 74: 53: 3854: 3524: 3297: 3179: 3098: 2849: 2776: 814: 791: 762: 2279: 2192: 1743: 3970: 3914: 3374: 3248: 2992: 2844: 2839: 2621: 2586: 2541: 1486: 1156:
Combined, South Korean airlines currently serve 297 international routes. Smaller airliners, such as
802: 776: 436: 352:
began service in April 2004 as Korea's first high-speed service. Intercity services are provided by
3975: 3932: 3882: 3816: 3625: 3615: 3511: 3438: 3406: 3379: 3285: 3166: 3133: 3088: 2910: 2506: 2401: 2393: 2371: 1119: 48: 1847: 3965: 3937: 3887: 3401: 3280: 3275: 3103: 2917: 2631: 2606: 2521: 2501: 2451: 2421: 2411: 1729: 954: 832: 372: 3942: 3924: 3892: 3874: 3582: 3554: 3506: 3483: 3443: 3263: 3156: 3118: 3093: 3028: 3024: 2717: 2596: 2591: 2471: 898:. At that time, it was called a wheelbarrow, but the government named it Bicycle in the 1903s. 822: 806: 209: 100: 19: 1577: 3572: 3539: 3496: 2769: 2661: 2611: 2566: 2546: 2536: 2436: 2087: 1964: 818: 115: 2042: 1990:"Everything you ever wanted to know about the Seoul Metro System but were too afraid to ask" 3947: 3897: 3682: 2957: 2636: 2551: 2531: 2416: 2406: 2136: 1633: 1416: 1181: 8: 3834: 3811: 3778: 3529: 2691: 2681: 2616: 2581: 2516: 2496: 2486: 2446: 2431: 2426: 2364: 2105: 1897: 1210: 551: 503: 499: 448: 349: 304:
and dust due to incomplete combustion are also released. By the 1990s, cars also emitted
233: 2213: 1637: 3902: 3839: 3108: 3060: 2882: 2722: 2641: 2601: 2576: 2556: 2491: 2466: 2456: 2441: 2157: 2004: 1656: 1621: 1063: 826: 316:
cities and reached a combined length of 1,539 kilometers before the end of the decade.
3849: 3793: 3788: 3004: 2746: 2561: 2526: 2481: 2476: 2305: 1661: 895: 734:
is served by an extensive network of high-speed buses from all parts of the country.
492: 1808: 546: 3783: 3745: 3592: 3516: 3113: 2934: 2821: 1678: 1651: 1641: 790:
The freeway network serves most parts of South Korea. Tolls are collected using an
368: 136: 90: 2761: 3859: 3763: 3709: 3123: 2152: 1439: 1188: 1126: 943: 312: 297: 767: 3768: 1233: 472: 305: 293: 38: 1646: 719: 3998: 2987: 2870: 2740: 2061: 1475: 1357: 1229: 1172:, provide domestic service and Japan/Southeast Asian route with lower fares. 1059: 1031: 1015: 480: 471:
in December 1898. The network was expanded to cover the whole downtown area (
468: 440: 364: 1944:"Incheon International Airport, Best Airport Worldwide for 4 Years Straight" 911:
lanes, and are feared to cause contact accidents between bicycles and cars.
3844: 3806: 2966: 2946: 2878: 1665: 1237: 1224:(formerly Kimpo International Airport). International routes mainly serve 1035: 920: 780: 376: 357: 353: 265: 1331:
scale and deploy residential and commercial facilities in various places.
927:
services. South Korea operates one of the largest merchant fleets serving
401: 3955: 3726: 2874: 2806: 2801: 2750: 1480: 1244: 1150: 936: 555: 301: 200: 1597:"South Korea Looked Just Like North Korea 50 Years Ago [PHOTOS]" 3826: 3534: 3017: 2902: 1896:. Ministry of Land, Transportation and Maritime Affairs. Archived from 1165: 1115: 967: 891: 829:
was built in cooperation between KEC and the National Pension Service.
582: 488: 1965:"Getting around Seoul is easy for first-timers with these simple tips" 3704: 1322:
services like free wifi, etc. Nonetheless, it still has its issues.
1157: 1142: 1130: 1047: 795: 525: 476: 464: 289: 2356: 738:
send buses around to pick up their congregants, patients or pupils.
571: 2922: 2865: 2197: 2153:"Bus crash into passenger car kills 1 high school student in Seoul" 1169: 590:
Within cities and towns, two types of city bus operate in general:
783:
and most of the expressways are built, maintained and operated by
3798: 3667: 3600: 2962: 1474:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1161: 1138: 1007: 979: 963: 633: 511: 484: 430: 426: 422: 281: 261: 257: 229: 225: 69: 1062:(1,000 GT or over) totalling 5,093,620 GT/8,100,634 tonnes 311:
The railroad network experienced improvements in the 1980s with
3714: 2982: 2977: 2950: 2926: 2906: 2088:"Low-floor bus supply 'mountain of problems'(์ €์ƒ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ณด๊ธ‰ '๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ')" 1023: 1011: 1003: 987: 507: 339: 269: 205: 3960: 3908: 3719: 3320: 3083: 2970: 2930: 2898: 2894: 1146: 1134: 1043: 1039: 1027: 1019: 991: 983: 975: 971: 932: 928: 924: 628: 623: 618: 418: 414: 410: 277: 273: 241: 237: 2336: 479:
districts) as well as surrounding neighbourhoods, including
371:
route and other lines. Nuriro Train serves commuters around
1184:
which would make many of these domestic flights redundant.
460: 249: 1919:"Incheon International Airport celebrates its eighth year" 1694:์„œ๋Œ€๋ฌธ-์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๋ฆฌ~: ์ด์ดํ™”, ใ€Šํ•œ๊ตญ์‚ฌ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ22. ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ๋“ค์— ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทผ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฐ”๋žŒใ€‹(ํ•œ๊ธธ์‚ฌ, 2004) 49์ชฝ. 1682: 946:
in South Korea, though use is restricted to small craft.
2341: 330: 3291:
Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections
2174:"2 dead, 16 hurt in Seoul highway bus accident: Report" 1129:, was established in 1988 and originally served Seoul, 801:
There are also several privately financed toll roads.
665:
Doshihyeong (๋„์‹œํ˜• also known as city style)/Ipseok (์ž…์„)
1348:
taxis in the group of public transportation methods.
1187:
Along other routes, air travel competes with the KTX
902:
contact accidents between pedestrians and bicycles.
2232:"South Korea: number of bicycle accidents 2009-2018" 1921:. Incheon International Airport Corp. Archived from 1429: 1247:(1999 est.) and these may be classified as follows. 609:
Some cities have their own bus classifying systems.
2791: 698:
Village: Maeul-bus (๋งˆ์„๋ฒ„์Šค also known as village bus)
2280:"The 10 Commandments of Subway Etiquette In Korea" 1191:service and has declined in the 2000s and 2010s. 1118:was founded by the government in 1962 to replace 3996: 2214:"No. of deaths in bicycle accidents rises 11.5%" 2024:"The National Assembly of The Republic of Korea" 3698:International adoption of South Korean children 3010:United States Army Military Government in Korea 2998:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 1730:"ํ–‰์ •์•ˆ์ „๋ถ€> ์ •๋ณด๊ณต๊ฐœ> ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ •๋ณด> ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ •๋ณด> ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ณต์š”๊ธˆ" 1707:. Constitutional Court of Korea. Archived from 1205:Construction of South Korea's largest airport, 1180:mainland airports. There is discussion about a 1066:(DWT). These are divisible by type as follows: 2132:"Bus accident causes a debate over road rules" 2028:The National Assembly of The Republic of Korea 1534:. United Nations Public Administration Network 439:is the oldest system in the country, with the 2777: 2372: 179: 2106:"[๊ธฐํš] '์žฅ์• ์ธ ์ด๋™๊ถŒ'โ€ฆ'์žฅ์• ์ธ'์ด ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” '๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต'" 1553:"Population Change and Development in Korea" 3429:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction 3339:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 3195:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea 2784: 2770: 2379: 2365: 1345:National Assembly of the Republic of Korea 798:(dining and service facilities) en route. 775:Highways in South Korea are classified as 771:Expressway arteries throughout South Korea 186: 172: 1655: 1645: 1209:, was completed in 2001, in time for the 821:are wholly privately funded and operated 236:, which connects the two major cities of 3422:List of political parties in South Korea 1827:"Ships by type (most recent) by country" 1523: 1521: 1458:Plug-in electric vehicles in South Korea 953: 831: 811:Incheon International Airport Expressway 766: 718: 581: 545: 532: 524: 463:line in Seoul started operation between 400: 392: 329: 3327:State Affairs Commission of North Korea 3175:Administrative divisions of South Korea 3142:Administrative divisions of North Korea 1705:"Ban on the Shuttle Bus Operation Case" 3997: 3059: 923:industries and an extensive system of 506:follow the old streetcar routes along 3743: 3656: 3621:Science and technology in South Korea 3471: 3412:Presidential elections in South Korea 3215: 3190:List of special cities of South Korea 3058: 2819: 2765: 2386: 2360: 2062:"ํƒ์‹œ๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ ํฌํ•จ?โ€ฆ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ 10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์žฌ์ถ”์ง„" 1529:"Infrastructure Development in Korea" 1518: 1334: 1325: 1228:, while domestic services mainly use 1088:multi-functional large load carrier 1 997: 942:There are 1,609 km of navigable 405:a subway map of the metropolitan area 375:, providing shorter travel time than 3744: 3417:Legislative elections in South Korea 2820: 2303: 2211: 2190: 2171: 2150: 2129: 2085: 2059: 2040: 2021: 2002: 1987: 1946:. Incheon International Airport Corp 1806: 1791: 1619: 1575: 566:(๊ณ ์†๋ฒ„์Šค, "high speed" express bus) or 541: 655:Trunk Coach: Ganseon jwaseok (๊ฐ„์„ ์ขŒ์„) 409:South Korea's six largest cities โ€” 13: 3568:Economic inequality in South Korea 3563:Automotive industry in South Korea 3492:Automotive industry in North Korea 1058:In 1999, there was a total of 461 1053: 958:Busan International Ferry Terminal 905: 363:Nuriro Train service runs between 14: 4016: 3606:Financial services in South Korea 3578:Telecommunications in South Korea 3502:Telecommunications in North Korea 2320: 1871:. Asiana Airlines. Archived from 1504:"Incheon Airport maglev unveiled" 1351: 890:In Korea, there is a record that 714: 695:Circulation: Sunhwan (์ˆœํ™˜), yellow 577: 3688:Gender inequality in South Korea 3657: 3365:Foreign relations of South Korea 3239:Foreign relations of North Korea 2745: 2736: 2735: 1594: 1469: 1432: 342:. Railway network is managed by 338:The largest railway operator is 244:, was completed on 7 July 1970. 3611:Fishing industry in South Korea 3434:National Assembly (South Korea) 2792:Index of Korea-related articles 2297: 2272: 2248: 2224: 2205: 2184: 2165: 2144: 2123: 2098: 2079: 2053: 2034: 2015: 1996: 1981: 1957: 1936: 1911: 1894:"International Aviation Policy" 1886: 1861: 1840: 1819: 1809:"Division of bicycle-only road" 1800: 1785: 1760: 1736: 1722: 1232:. Other major airports are in 1201:List of airports in South Korea 723:A limousine bus departing from 3397:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 2703:British Indian Ocean Territory 1697: 1688: 1672: 1613: 1588: 1569: 1545: 1506:. Railway Gazette. 20 May 2014 1496: 1286:Airports with unpaved runways: 1215:Airports Council International 1177:busiest passenger air corridor 994:, as well as China and Japan. 232:projects. Construction of the 210:automatically run people mover 1: 3693:Low birth rate in South Korea 3449:Constitutional Court of Korea 3385:Prime Minister of South Korea 3259:Heads of state of North Korea 3254:Supreme Leader of North Korea 3185:List of cities in South Korea 3152:Special cities of North Korea 3147:List of cities in North Korea 2890:Protoโ€“Three Kingdoms of Korea 2347:Incheon International Airport 2193:"์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๋งŽ์€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค" 1792:Yoon, Kim (August 18, 2016). 1770:. KOSIS. 2014. Archived from 1463: 1453:The Korea Transport Institute 1448:Transportation in North Korea 1207:Incheon International Airport 1110: 838:Incheon International Airport 757:Road transport in South Korea 732:Incheon International Airport 725:Incheon International Airport 397:Subway line 2 in Seoul, Korea 326:Rail transport in South Korea 214:Incheon International Airport 44:Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive 3865:Korean pottery and porcelain 3774:Globalization in South Korea 3216: 2327:Korea Expressway Corporation 1482:South Korea: A Country Study 1405: 1396: 1387: 1364: 1251:Airports with paved runways: 1002:The cities have major ports 914: 785:Korea Expressway Corporation 389:Rapid transit in South Korea 344:Korea Rail Network Authority 7: 3678:Demographics of South Korea 3673:Demographics of North Korea 3636:1997 Asian financial crisis 3631:Trade unions in South Korea 3545:Rason Special Economic Zone 3472: 3392:Human rights in South Korea 3360:Constitution of South Korea 3271:Human rights in North Korea 3234:Constitution of North Korea 3014:Soviet Civil Administration 2352:Gimpo International Airport 1425: 1316: 1222:Gimpo International Airport 1194: 970:Islands are also served by 433:โ€” all have subway systems. 54:1997 Asian financial crisis 10: 4021: 3855:Traditional music of Korea 3525:Agriculture in North Korea 3370:Relations with North Korea 3332:President of State Affairs 3244:Relations with South Korea 3180:Environment of South Korea 3099:List of mountains in Korea 3034:COVID-19 pandemic in North 2850:Timeline of Korean history 1582:National Archives of Korea 1412:Southโ€“North Pipeline Korea 1243:There are 103 airports in 1198: 949: 885: 815:Seoul-Chuncheon Expressway 794:system. KEC also operates 792:electronic toll collection 763:Expressways in South Korea 760: 754: 708:Village: Maeul-bus (๋งˆ์„๋ฒ„์Šค) 704:Branch: Jiseon (์ง€์„ ), green 693:Branch: Jiseon (์ง€์„ ), green 670:Branch: Jiseon (์ง€์„ ), green 660:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ„์„ ), blue 658:Rapid: Geuphaeng (๊ธ‰ํ–‰), red 643:Rapid: Gwangyeok (๊ด‘์—ญ), red 386: 382: 323: 219: 3923: 3915:Propaganda in North Korea 3873: 3825: 3756: 3752: 3739: 3663: 3652: 3553: 3482: 3478: 3467: 3375:Government of South Korea 3352: 3344:Supreme People's Assembly 3249:Government of North Korea 3226: 3222: 3211: 3165: 3132: 3071: 3067: 3054: 2993:Korea under Japanese rule 2942:Northโ€“South States Period 2858: 2845:List of monarchs of Korea 2840:Military history of Korea 2832: 2828: 2815: 2797: 2731: 2690: 2650: 2392: 1869:"Overview / General Info" 1848:"Company Info / Overview" 1744:"Public Transportation -" 1647:10.1186/s12940-020-0563-6 1487:Federal Research Division 1378: 1175:South Korea contains the 803:Nonsan-Cheonan Expressway 706:Outer: Oegwak (์™ธ๊ณฝ), green 683:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ„์„ ), blue 676:Circulation: Sunhwan (์ˆœํ™˜) 668:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ„์„ ), blue 645:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ„์„ ), blue 132:Regions by GDP per capita 4005:Transport in South Korea 3976:Sexuality in South Korea 3933:Education in South Korea 3883:Education in North Korea 3817:Tattooing in South Korea 3626:Squatting in South Korea 3616:Miracle on the Han River 3588:Transport in South Korea 3512:Transport in North Korea 3439:Judiciary of South Korea 3407:Elections in South Korea 3380:President of South Korea 3286:Elections in North Korea 3167:Geography of South Korea 3134:Geography of North Korea 3089:List of islands of Korea 2911:Four Commanderies of Han 2452:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2260:www.hotcoursesabroad.com 2256:"Seoul subway etiquette" 1768:"Yearly Road Statistics" 1220:Seoul is also served by 1120:Korean National Airlines 750: 741: 520: 454: 49:Miracle on the Han River 3966:Marriage in South Korea 3938:Religion in South Korea 3888:Religion in North Korea 3402:Politics of South Korea 3298:Workers' Party of Korea 3281:Politics of North Korea 3104:List of rivers of Korea 2918:Three Kingdoms of Korea 2713:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 2306:"How to use the subway" 2112:(in Korean). 2023-01-11 1748:Official Website of the 836:Approaching Seoul from 373:Seoul Metropolitan Area 319: 3943:Smoking in South Korea 3925:Culture of South Korea 3893:Smoking in North Korea 3875:Culture of North Korea 3583:Tourism in South Korea 3555:Economy of South Korea 3507:Tourism in North Korea 3484:Economy of North Korea 3444:Supreme Court of Korea 3264:Premier of North Korea 3157:Geology of North Korea 3119:Geology of South Korea 3094:List of lakes of Korea 3029:History of North Korea 3025:History of South Korea 2005:"Using Taxis in Korea" 1369: 959: 840: 807:Daegu-Busan Expressway 772: 728: 685:Branch: Jiseon, green 598:(๋„์‹œํ˜•, "city type") or 587: 559: 538: 530: 406: 398: 335: 155:Science and technology 20:Economy of South Korea 3573:Energy in South Korea 3540:Mining in North Korea 3497:Energy in North Korea 1097:refrigerated cargo 26 957: 835: 819:Seoul Ring Expressway 770: 761:Further information: 722: 653:Rapid: Geuphaeng (๊ธ‰ํ–‰) 648:Rapid: Geuphaeng (๊ธ‰ํ–‰) 585: 549: 536: 528: 437:Seoul's subway system 404: 396: 333: 3971:Media of South Korea 3948:Sport in South Korea 3898:Sport in North Korea 3683:Aging of South Korea 3276:Korean People's Army 2958:Later Three Kingdoms 2627:United Arab Emirates 2137:Korea JoongAng Daily 1626:Environmental Health 1417:Trans Korea Pipeline 1343:Some members of the 1182:Jeju Undersea Tunnel 1103:specialised tanker 4 974:. Major centres for 550:Highway bus lane on 537:Card terminal in bus 3835:Korean architecture 3812:Korean tea ceremony 3779:Korean martial arts 3530:North Korean famine 2654:limited recognition 2060:์ดํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด (2023-05-01). 1796:. KIATS; 1 edition. 1638:2020EnvHe..19....6M 1211:2002 FIFA World Cup 1094:petroleum tanker 61 680:Branch: Jiseon (๊ฐ„์„ ) 678:Trunk: Ganseon (๊ฐ„์„ ) 673:Regular: Ilban (์ผ๋ฐ˜) 650:Coach: Jwaseok (์ขŒ์„) 552:Gyeongbu Expressway 500:Seoul Subway Line 1 350:Korea Train Express 234:Gyeongbu Expressway 208:train, which is an 22: 3840:Korean calligraphy 3109:Provinces of Korea 3061:Geography of Korea 2883:Jin (Korean state) 2332:Freeway system map 2304:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2212:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2191:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2172:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2158:Yonhap News Agency 2151:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2130:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2086:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2043:"Taxi Fares Seoul" 2041:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2022:Yoon, Kim (2020). 2003:Yoon, Kim (2020). 1988:Yoon, Kim (2020). 1829:. nationmaster.com 1807:Yoon, Kim (2020). 1620:Yoon, Kim (2020). 1576:Yoon, Kim (2020). 1335:Inclusion of Taxis 1326:Frequent Transfers 1125:A second carrier, 1100:roll-on/roll-off 4 1079:combination bulk 4 1076:chemical tanker 39 998:Ports and harbours 960: 841: 827:Donghae Expressway 773: 729: 594:(์ขŒ์„, "coach") and 588: 586:Local bus in Seoul 560: 539: 531: 407: 399: 336: 228:and several small 199:Transportation in 111:Financial services 18: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3850:Korean literature 3794:Religion in Korea 3789:Korean philosophy 3735: 3734: 3648: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3303:General Secretary 3207: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3050: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3005:Division of Korea 2759: 2758: 2696:other territories 2387:Transport in Asia 2284:10 Magazine Korea 1270:1,524 to 2,437 m: 1265:2,438 to 3,047 m: 1137:domestically and 1106:vehicle carrier 6 896:Independence Gate 883: 882: 817:and parts of the 796:service amenities 712: 711: 542:Regional services 487:in the west, and 451:opening in 1974. 196: 195: 4012: 3903:Arirang Festival 3803: 3784:Korean mythology 3754: 3753: 3746:Culture of Korea 3741: 3740: 3654: 3653: 3597: 3593:South Korean won 3521: 3517:North Korean won 3480: 3479: 3469: 3468: 3224: 3223: 3213: 3212: 3114:Regions of Korea 3084:Korean Peninsula 3069: 3068: 3056: 3055: 2935:Gaya confederacy 2830: 2829: 2822:History of Korea 2817: 2816: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2749: 2739: 2738: 2708:Christmas Island 2394:Sovereign states 2381: 2374: 2367: 2358: 2357: 2314: 2313: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2218:The Korea Herald 2209: 2203: 2202: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1649: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1601:Business Insider 1592: 1586: 1585: 1578:"1960s in Korea" 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1533: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1500: 1490: 1473: 1472: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1313:203 (1999 est.) 1085:liquefied gas 13 978:service include 867:105,672 km 847: 846: 612: 611: 514:, respectively. 188: 181: 174: 62:Business culture 23: 17: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4009: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3980: 3919: 3869: 3860:Korean painting 3821: 3801: 3764:Cinema of Korea 3748: 3731: 3710:Korean language 3659: 3640: 3595: 3549: 3519: 3474: 3455: 3348: 3218: 3199: 3161: 3128: 3124:Floods in Korea 3063: 3042: 2854: 2824: 2811: 2793: 2790: 2760: 2755: 2727: 2695: 2686: 2667:Northern Cyprus 2653: 2646: 2388: 2385: 2342:Asiana Airlines 2323: 2318: 2317: 2302: 2298: 2289: 2287: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2264: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2240: 2238: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2210: 2206: 2189: 2185: 2178:channelnewsasia 2170: 2166: 2149: 2145: 2128: 2124: 2115: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2084: 2080: 2071: 2069: 2058: 2054: 2039: 2035: 2020: 2016: 2001: 1997: 1986: 1982: 1973: 1971: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1928: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1878: 1876: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1805: 1801: 1790: 1786: 1777: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1750: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1723: 1714: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1679:๋ฌด๊ถํ™”ํ˜ธ ์—ด์ฐจ ์ ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค 1677: 1673: 1618: 1614: 1605: 1603: 1593: 1589: 1574: 1570: 1561: 1559: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1479: 1470: 1466: 1440:Railways portal 1438: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1381: 1372: 1367: 1358:low floor buses 1354: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1307:32 (1999 est.) 1303: 1300:914 to 1,523 m: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1282:20 (1999 est.) 1278: 1275:914 to 1,523 m: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1203: 1197: 1189:high speed rail 1127:Asiana Airlines 1113: 1056: 1054:Merchant Marine 1000: 952: 917: 908: 906:Social Benefits 888: 876:89,701 km 873:13,708 km 856:National roads 765: 759: 753: 744: 717: 707: 705: 694: 684: 679: 677: 669: 659: 654: 649: 644: 580: 572:intercity buses 544: 523: 457: 391: 385: 328: 322: 313:electrification 298:carbon monoxide 294:nitrogen oxides 222: 192: 34:Five-Year Plans 12: 11: 5: 4018: 4008: 4007: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3952:Cultural icons 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3769:Korean cuisine 3766: 3760: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3717: 3707: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3488: 3486: 3476: 3475: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3324: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3220: 3219: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3064: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3031: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2939: 2938: 2937: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2834: 2826: 2825: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2743: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2699: 2697: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2321:External links 2319: 2316: 2315: 2296: 2271: 2247: 2223: 2204: 2183: 2164: 2143: 2122: 2097: 2078: 2052: 2033: 2014: 1995: 1980: 1956: 1935: 1910: 1885: 1860: 1839: 1818: 1799: 1784: 1759: 1735: 1721: 1696: 1687: 1671: 1612: 1587: 1568: 1544: 1517: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1353: 1352:Accommodations 1350: 1336: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1196: 1193: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1060:merchant ships 1055: 1052: 999: 996: 951: 948: 916: 913: 907: 904: 887: 884: 881: 880: 879:8,218 km 877: 874: 871: 870:4,138 km 868: 864: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 755:Main article: 752: 749: 743: 740: 716: 715:Other services 713: 710: 709: 702: 699: 696: 691: 687: 686: 681: 674: 671: 666: 662: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 579: 578:Local services 576: 543: 540: 522: 519: 495:to the south. 456: 453: 387:Main article: 384: 381: 324:Main article: 321: 318: 306:sulfur dioxide 221: 218: 194: 193: 191: 190: 183: 176: 168: 165: 164: 163: 162: 157: 149: 148: 147:Related topics 144: 143: 142: 141: 140: 139: 126: 125: 121: 120: 119: 118: 113: 108: 106:Transportation 103: 98: 96:Communications 93: 85: 84: 80: 79: 78: 77: 72: 64: 63: 59: 58: 57: 56: 51: 46: 41: 39:Saemaul Undong 36: 28: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4017: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3728: 3725: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3655: 3651: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3466: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3210: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3006: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988:Korean Empire 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871:Dangun Joseon 2869: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2742: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2677:South Ossetia 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2377: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2208: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2147: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2067: 2063: 2056: 2048: 2044: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1991: 1984: 1970: 1969:Lonely Planet 1966: 1960: 1945: 1939: 1925:on 2010-12-24 1924: 1920: 1914: 1900:on 2009-09-15 1899: 1895: 1889: 1875:on 2012-07-08 1874: 1870: 1864: 1849: 1843: 1828: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1803: 1795: 1788: 1774:on 2015-10-08 1773: 1769: 1763: 1749: 1745: 1739: 1731: 1725: 1711:on 2012-07-22 1710: 1706: 1700: 1691: 1685:, 2009๋…„ 6์›” 6์ผ 1684: 1680: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1505: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1483: 1477: 1476:public domain 1468: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1430: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1362: 1359: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1332: 1323: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1295:over 3,047 m: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1260:over 3,047 m: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 956: 947: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 912: 903: 899: 897: 893: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 865: 861: 858: 855: 852: 850:Total (2014) 849: 848: 845: 839: 834: 830: 828: 825:concessions. 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 799: 797: 793: 788: 786: 782: 781:toll highways 778: 769: 764: 758: 748: 739: 735: 733: 726: 721: 703: 700: 697: 692: 689: 688: 682: 675: 672: 667: 664: 663: 657: 652: 647: 642: 639: 638: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 614: 613: 610: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 584: 575: 573: 569: 565: 557: 553: 548: 535: 527: 518: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 483:in the east, 482: 481:Cheongnyangni 478: 474: 470: 469:Cheongnyangni 466: 462: 452: 450: 446: 445:Cheongnyangni 442: 441:Seoul Station 438: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 403: 395: 390: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 345: 341: 332: 327: 317: 314: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 254: 251: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202: 189: 184: 182: 177: 175: 170: 169: 167: 166: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 151: 150: 146: 145: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 129: 128: 127: 123: 122: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 87: 86: 82: 81: 76: 73: 71: 68: 67: 66: 65: 61: 60: 55: 52: 50: 47: 45: 42: 40: 37: 35: 32: 31: 30: 29: 25: 24: 21: 16: 3907: 3845:Korean drama 3807:Korean sword 3658:Demographics 3587: 3319: 3027: / 3016: / 3012: / 2969: / 2967:Later Baekje 2965: / 2949: / 2933: / 2929: / 2925: / 2909: / 2905: / 2901: / 2897: / 2881: / 2879:Wiman Joseon 2877: / 2873: / 2692:Dependencies 2622:Turkmenistan 2587:Saudi Arabia 2511: 2309: 2299: 2288:. Retrieved 2286:. 2016-08-10 2283: 2274: 2263:. Retrieved 2259: 2250: 2239:. Retrieved 2235: 2226: 2217: 2207: 2201:(in Korean). 2196: 2186: 2177: 2167: 2156: 2146: 2135: 2125: 2114:. Retrieved 2109: 2100: 2094:(in Korean). 2091: 2081: 2070:. Retrieved 2065: 2055: 2047:Korea4expats 2046: 2036: 2027: 2017: 2009:Korea4expats 2008: 1998: 1983: 1972:. Retrieved 1968: 1959: 1948:. Retrieved 1938: 1927:. Retrieved 1923:the original 1913: 1902:. Retrieved 1898:the original 1888: 1877:. Retrieved 1873:the original 1863: 1852:. Retrieved 1850:. Korean Air 1842: 1831:. Retrieved 1821: 1815:(in Korean). 1812: 1802: 1793: 1787: 1776:. Retrieved 1772:the original 1762: 1751:. Retrieved 1747: 1738: 1724: 1713:. Retrieved 1709:the original 1699: 1690: 1674: 1629: 1625: 1615: 1604:. Retrieved 1600: 1590: 1584:(in Korean). 1581: 1571: 1560:. Retrieved 1557:Asia Society 1556: 1547: 1536:. Retrieved 1508:. Retrieved 1498: 1481: 1421: 1400: 1391: 1382: 1373: 1355: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1310: 1309: 1305:under 914 m: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1280:under 914 m: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1219: 1204: 1186: 1174: 1155: 1124: 1114: 1082:container 53 1057: 1001: 961: 941: 921:shipbuilding 918: 909: 900: 889: 853:Expressways 842: 800: 789: 774: 745: 736: 730: 640:Jwaseok (์ขŒ์„) 608: 603: 599: 595: 591: 589: 567: 563: 561: 516: 497: 458: 435: 408: 377:Seoul Subway 362: 358:Mugunghwa-ho 354:ITX-Saemaeul 348: 337: 310: 302:hydrocarbons 286: 255: 246: 223: 198: 197: 75:Trade policy 15: 3956:Korean Wave 3802:(wrestling) 3727:Korean name 3353:South Korea 3313:Secretariat 3227:North Korea 3038:South Korea 2947:Later Silla 2875:Gija Joseon 2807:South Korea 2802:North Korea 2751:Asia portal 2652:States with 2572:Philippines 2512:South Korea 2507:North Korea 2402:Afghanistan 2310:Seoul Metro 2068:(in Korean) 1595:Wile, Rob. 1245:South Korea 1151:Los Angeles 1091:passenger 3 937:Middle East 892:Seo Jae-pil 727:bus station 556:South Korea 491:across the 447:section of 284:and Busan. 201:South Korea 3827:Korean art 3596:(currency) 3535:Jangmadang 3520:(currency) 3018:Korean War 2859:Chronology 2632:Uzbekistan 2607:Tajikistan 2522:Kyrgyzstan 2502:Kazakhstan 2422:Bangladesh 2412:Azerbaijan 2337:Korean Air 2290:2020-06-25 2265:2020-06-25 2241:2020-06-25 2116:2023-12-08 2072:2023-12-08 1974:2023-12-08 1950:2005-05-20 1929:2005-05-20 1904:2005-05-19 1879:2005-05-19 1854:2005-05-19 1833:2005-05-19 1778:2015-10-08 1753:2023-12-08 1715:2005-05-19 1606:2020-06-25 1562:2023-12-08 1538:2005-05-19 1464:References 1311:Heliports: 1199:See also: 1166:Eastar Jet 1116:Korean Air 1111:Air travel 1064:deadweight 1032:Busan Port 604:nongeochon 596:dosihyeong 489:Noryangjin 459:The first 290:pollutants 83:Industries 3705:Koreatown 3308:Politburo 2718:Hong Kong 2672:Palestine 2597:Sri Lanka 2592:Singapore 2472:Indonesia 1510:9 January 1406:Pipelines 1397:Etiquette 1365:Accidents 1158:Air Busan 1143:Singapore 1073:cargo 149 944:waterways 915:Waterways 615:Bus type 564:gosok bus 529:Korea Bus 493:Han River 477:Jongno-gu 465:Seodaemun 334:KTX train 3999:Category 3217:Politics 2923:Goguryeo 2866:Gojoseon 2741:Category 2662:Abkhazia 2612:Thailand 2567:Pakistan 2547:Mongolia 2542:Maldives 2537:Malaysia 2437:Cambodia 2236:Statista 2198:OhmyNews 1666:31937319 1632:(1): 6. 1426:See also 1317:Problems 1195:Airports 1170:Jeju Air 935:and the 862:Unpaved 777:freeways 568:sioe bus 369:Sinchang 292:such as 262:seaports 258:airports 226:railways 124:Regional 91:Currency 3799:Ssireum 3757:General 3668:Koreans 3601:Chaebol 3473:Economy 3079:Borders 3072:General 2963:Taebong 2833:General 2637:Vietnam 2552:Myanmar 2532:Lebanon 2462:Georgia 2417:Bahrain 2407:Armenia 1657:6961284 1634:Bibcode 1388:Bicycle 1226:Incheon 1162:Jin Air 1139:Bangkok 1070:bulk 98 1036:Donghae 1008:Incheon 980:Incheon 968:Ulleung 950:Ferries 886:Bicycle 787:(KEC). 690:Village 634:Daejeon 592:jwaseok 512:Euljiro 485:Mapo-gu 473:Jung-gu 431:Incheon 427:Daejeon 423:Gwangju 383:Subways 282:Incheon 230:highway 220:History 101:Tourism 70:Chaebol 26:History 3715:Hangul 2983:Joseon 2978:Goryeo 2951:Balhae 2927:Baekje 2907:Samhan 2903:Dongye 2682:Taiwan 2617:Turkey 2582:Russia 2517:Kuwait 2497:Jordan 2487:Israel 2447:Cyprus 2432:Brunei 2427:Bhutan 1813:Koroad 1664:  1654:  1478:. 1379:Subway 1290:total: 1255:total: 1024:Pohang 1012:Gunsan 1004:Jinhae 988:Pohang 859:Paved 600:ipseok 508:Jongno 504:Line 2 449:Line 1 340:Korail 270:Pohang 266:Subway 264:. The 206:maglev 160:Cities 116:Energy 3961:K-pop 3909:Juche 3720:Hanja 3321:Juche 2971:Silla 2931:Silla 2899:Okjeo 2895:Buyeo 2723:Macau 2642:Yemen 2602:Syria 2577:Qatar 2557:Nepal 2492:Japan 2467:India 2457:Egypt 2442:China 1532:(PDF) 1234:Busan 1230:Gimpo 1147:Japan 1135:Busan 1044:Yeosu 1040:Ulsan 1028:Busan 1020:Mokpo 1016:Masan 992:Busan 984:Mokpo 976:ferry 972:ferry 933:Japan 929:China 925:ferry 751:Roads 742:Fares 629:Daegu 624:Busan 619:Seoul 521:Buses 455:Trams 419:Daegu 415:Busan 411:Seoul 365:Seoul 278:Masan 274:Ulsan 250:trams 242:Busan 238:Seoul 137:Seoul 3036:and 2562:Oman 2527:Laos 2482:Iraq 2477:Iran 2110:๋‰ด์Šค์—”๋ทฐ 2092:์‹œ์‚ฌ์œ„ํฌ 2066:์ดํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด 1662:PMID 1512:2015 1238:Jeju 1236:and 1168:and 1149:and 1133:and 1131:Jeju 1048:Jeju 990:and 966:and 964:Jeju 510:and 502:and 475:and 467:and 461:tram 429:and 356:and 320:Rail 240:and 2694:and 1683:YTN 1652:PMC 1642:doi 1370:Bus 1292:36 1277:13 1272:15 1267:18 1257:67 1034:), 823:BOT 701:N/A 554:in 212:at 4001:: 2308:. 2282:. 2258:. 2234:. 2216:. 2195:. 2176:. 2155:. 2134:. 2108:. 2090:. 2064:. 2045:. 2026:. 2007:. 1967:. 1811:. 1746:. 1681:, 1660:. 1650:. 1640:. 1630:19 1628:. 1624:. 1599:. 1580:. 1555:. 1520:^ 1485:. 1302:3 1297:1 1262:1 1240:. 1217:. 1164:, 1160:, 1145:, 1141:, 1050:. 1046:, 1042:, 1038:, 1030:( 1026:, 1022:, 1018:, 1014:, 1010:, 1006:, 986:, 982:, 931:, 813:, 809:, 805:, 443:โ€“ 425:, 421:, 417:, 413:, 346:. 308:. 300:, 296:, 280:, 276:, 272:, 260:, 216:. 2785:e 2778:t 2771:v 2380:e 2373:t 2366:v 2312:. 2293:. 2268:. 2244:. 2220:. 2180:. 2161:. 2140:. 2119:. 2075:. 2049:. 2030:. 2011:. 1992:. 1977:. 1953:. 1932:. 1907:. 1882:. 1857:. 1836:. 1781:. 1756:. 1732:. 1718:. 1668:. 1644:: 1636:: 1609:. 1565:. 1541:. 1514:. 1489:. 558:. 367:- 187:e 180:t 173:v

Index

Economy of South Korea
Five-Year Plans
Saemaul Undong
Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive
Miracle on the Han River
1997 Asian financial crisis
Chaebol
Trade policy
Currency
Communications
Tourism
Transportation
Financial services
Energy
Regions by GDP per capita
Seoul
Science and technology
Cities
v
t
e
South Korea
maglev
automatically run people mover
Incheon International Airport
railways
highway
Gyeongbu Expressway
Seoul
Busan

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

โ†‘