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24:
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1002:
398:, of which 2,58 million cars. Average age of cars (museum cars excluded) is 12,5 years (in some regions even 15 years), and typically the cars are destroyed in age of 24 years. In 2015, ca. 123 000 new vehicles were registered in Finland. About 550,000–600,000 used automobiles are sold each year in Finland. During 2011–2014 the most sold car brand was Volkswagen. It had a market share of 12% of new cars.
385:
Speed limits change depending on the time of the year; the maximum speed limit on motorways is 120 km/h (75 mph) in the summer and 100 km/h (62 mph) in the winter. The main roads usually have speed limits of either 100 km/h or 80 km/h (50 mph). Speed limits in urban
508:
parking places are among the most effective ways to promote private car use in the city. Therefore, many
European cities have cancelled the expensive underground car parking after the 1990s. The EU recommended actions cover develop guidance for concrete measures for the internalisation of external
478:
In 2015, number of road traffic accidents involving personal injury was 5,164. In them, 266 persons were killed. The number of road deaths per million inhabitants is just below the
European average. Traffic safety has improved significantly since the early 1970s, when more than one thousand people
138:
The extensive road system is utilized by most internal cargo and passenger traffic. As of 2010, the country's network of main roads has a total length of around 78,162 kilometres (48,568 mi) and all public roads 104,161 kilometres (64,723 mi). The motorway network totals 779 kilometres
199:
Road transport in
Finland is the most popular method of transportation, particularly in rural areas where the railway network does not extend to. As of 2011 there are 78,162 kilometres (48,568 mi) of public roads, of which 51,016 kilometres (31,700 mi) are paved. The main road network
587:). 3,072 km (1,909 mi) of track is electrified. In 2010, passengers made 13.4 million long-distance voyages and 55.5 million trips in local traffic. On the same year, over 35,000,000 tonnes (34,000,000 long tons; 39,000,000 short tons) of freight were transported.
1117:
Finland's canals are primarily located in inland waters. The canals of the
Finnish sea area are mostly made for small boating. In terms of water traffic, a significant reason for canalization has been floating operations. For water management, canals have been built especially for
1030:
The
Finnish Maritime Administration is responsible for the maintenance of Finland's waterway network. Finland's waterways includes some 7,600 kilometres (4,700 mi) of coastal fairways and 7,900 kilometres (4,900 mi) of Finland waterways (on rivers, canals, and lakes).
270:) main roads. Motorways have been constructed in the country since the 1960s, but they are still reasonably rare because traffic volumes are not large enough to motivate their construction. There are 863 kilometres (536 mi) of motorways. Longest stretches are
503:
collected 15,000 names in one month for referendum against the underground car park. Politicians with in the elections unknown financing from the parking company neglected the citizens opinion. According to
International Association of Public Transport
806:. Construction of phase 1 begun late 2016 and finished in 2021. Tampere trams are already operating but the official opening date is 9 August 2021. Turku also has preliminary plans for new tram system, but no decision to build it has been made.
386:
areas range between 30 km/h (19 mph) and 60 km/h (37 mph). If no other speed limit is signposted, the general speed limit in
Finland is 50 km/h (31 mph) in built-up areas and 80 km/h (50 mph) outside.
165:
Despite low population density, taxpayers spend annually around €350 million in maintaining 5,865 kilometres (3,644 mi) railway tracks even to many rural towns. Operations are privatized and currently the only operator is the state-owned
1125:
In order to lower and drain Lake
Pohjalanjärvi, the depression of Rautajoki was deepened by canalization. The Finnish Waterways Association was founded in 1981 to promote the development of waterways and the construction of canals.
64:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
454:(TKL), which operates some bus lines on a commercial basis in competition with privately owned providers. Regional bus lines have been regulated by the provincial administration to protect old transit companies, leading to
1047:(Viipuri). However, the lower part of the canal is currently located in Russia. To facilitate through shipping, Finland leases the Russian section of the canal from Russia (the original agreement with the
135:
is well-developed. Factors affecting traffic include the sparse population and long distance between towns and cities, and the cold climate with waterways freezing and land covered in snow for winter.
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with over 20 million passengers in 2018. About 25 airports have scheduled passenger services. They are financed by competitive fees and rural airport may be subsidized. The
Helsinki-Vantaa based
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regularly call on the port of
Helsinki as well. In domestic service, ferries connect Finland's islands with the mainland. Finland's cargo ports move freight both for Finland's own needs and for
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Helsinki currently operates 10 tramlines on a network of approximately 90 kilometres (56 mi) of track in passenger service. The trams have annually 57 million passengers.
412:
170:. It has 5 percent passenger market share (out of which 80 percent are urban trips in Greater Helsinki) and 25 percent cargo market share. Helsinki has an urban rail network.
1405:
Kansan valta Suora demokratia politiikan pelastuksena Toim Saara Ilvessalo ja Hensrik Jaakkola into 2011 Saara Ilvessalo Byrokratiavyyhdistä suoraan demokratiaan pages 36–38
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139:(484 mi) with additional 124 kilometres (77 mi) reserved only for motor traffic. Road network expenditure of around €1 billion is paid with vehicle and
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is the busiest passenger harbour, and it also has significant cargo traffic. By cargo tons, the five busiest ports are Hamina-Kotka, Helsinki, Rauma, Kilpilahti and
711:. The capital region has the northernmost metro system in the world and the only one in Finland. The Helsinki metro was opened on August 2, 1982, initially between
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There are plans to link Helsinki to Turku and Tampere by high-speed lines resulting in journey times of an hour between the capital and the two cities. A link to
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airline traffic routes between Western Europe and the Far East. The airport is located approximately 19 kilometers north of Helsinki's downtown in the city of
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610:. They serve all the major cities and many rural areas, complemented by bus connections where needed. Most passenger train services originate or terminate at
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Local bus services inside cities and towns have often been tightly regulated by the councils. Many councils also have their own bus operators, such as
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67:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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There are 148 airfields, 74 of which have paved runways. 21 airports are served by scheduled passenger flights. By far the largest airport is
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routes between Western Europe and the Far East. Hence, many international travelers visit Helsinki on a stop-over between Asia and Europe.
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services complement the Pendolino network, and cheaper and older long and short-distance trains operate in areas with fewer passengers.
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Icebreakers keep the 23 ports open all year round. There is passenger traffic from Helsinki and Turku, which have ferry connections to
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470:(HSL/HRT), whose routes are put out to tender exist as well and will become the norm after the transitional period during the 2010s.
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is a 43-kilometer broad-gauge metro system that connects the center of Helsinki with the eastern districts and the western
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1174:. Statistics from the Finnish Transport Agency 6/2011 (ISSN-L 1798-811X). Helsinki: Finnish Transport Agency (FTA). 2011.
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are mainly operated by private companies and provide services widely across the country. There is a large network of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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costs for car traffic also in urban areas. In Finland the shops routinely offer free parking for private cars.
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In Finland, where 13% of the population reports cycling as their primary form of movement. In 2016, the first
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The Finnish railway network consists of a total of 5,919 kilometres (3,678 mi) of railways built with
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services with connections to all major cities and the most important rural areas as well as a burgeoning
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Helsinki-Vantaa airport is Finland's global gateway with scheduled non-stop flights to such places as
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provide air services both domestically and internationally. Helsinki has an optimal location for
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1705:"Helsinki ja Lappi vetivät Finavian lentoasemaverkoston uuteen matkustajaennätykseen"
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1266:"Liikenteessä olevien ajoneuvojen määrä kasvaa tasaisesti – 5 miljoonan raja lähellä"
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64% of all traffic on public roads takes place on main roads, which are divided into
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1591:"Finland earmarks funds for new rail links between Helsinki, Turku and Tampere"
1314:"Tämä auto oli Suomen myydyin vuonna 2014 – tarjolla kaikki käyttövoimaversiot"
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1563:[The "fire horse" arrived first time in Hämeenlinna 150 years ago].
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that amount to around €1.5 billion and €1 billion, respectively.
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1945:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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940:, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Tokyo. Helsinki has an optimal location for
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A double-decker InterCity 2 train on a bridge near central station in
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Underground parking of noticeable size near Tikkurila railway station
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Other airports with regular scheduled international connections are
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is also planned. The estimated cost of these lines is €10 billion.
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570 to airport operated by HSL in Vantaa, Finland in 2022 December.
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1561:"Tulihevonen saapui ensi kerran Hämeenlinnaan 150 vuotta sitten"
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services are operated from Helsinki to other major cities like
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extended the metro lines from the inner city to the west, via
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keep 23 ports open for traffic even in winter. The ports in
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is one of several companies operating ferry service between
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1747:"Security Threats of the Roro-ships in the Gulf of Finland"
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1458:(in Finnish and Swedish). Finnish Transport Agency. 2011.
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WHAT EUROPEAN FRAMEWORK FOR A SUSTAINABLE URBAN TRANSPORT?
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A Finnair bus rushes passengers to Helsinki-Vantaa Airport
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comprises over 13,329 kilometres (8,282 mi) of road.
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need icebreakers in average six months a year, while in
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region, but strong regional regulating bodies, like the
1808:"Climate change creates new prerequisites for shipping"
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905:(formerly the Finnish Civil Aviation Administration).
901:. The larger airports are managed by the state-owned
443:'cheap bus' network. Coach stations are operated by
57:
1228:
Guide to Driving In Finland – Drive Safe in Finland
1153:
394:As of 2013, there are 4,95 million registered
1054:The largest general port is Port of Hamina-Kotka.
779:. Of the older systems only Helsinki has retained
771:In Finland there have been two cities with trams:
681:, two of the country's other major urban centres.
1339:Long Distance Bus & Train Services in Finland
2982:
1495:
1076:icebreakers are needed for three months a year.
897:, and the second largest by passenger volume is
802:city council approved the construction of a new
1847:Search engine for all public transit in Finland
1843:(The main site of the Finnish railway company)
791:in 1945, ceased operations in 1957, while the
82:accompanying your translation by providing an
48:Click for important translation instructions.
35:expand this article with text translated from
2591:
1900:
1290:. Automotive Industry Finland. Archived from
1079:Frequent ferry service connects Finland with
264:
258:
250:
244:
1779:Statistics from the Finnish Transport Agency
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1443:
1441:
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1210:Transport and communications ministry – Rail
917:are the main carriers for domestic flights.
146:The main international passenger gateway is
590:Finland's first railway was opened between
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1907:
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735:, and on December 3, 2022, all the way to
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1382:"Finnish Annual Road Safety Review 2013"
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669:systems are currently being planned for
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1772:"Statistics on International Shipping"
408:List of bus transit systems in Finland
218:Lakalaiva interchange on the highways
154:(known for an Asia-focused strategy),
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1888:
495:Municipal law 30-31 § gives right to
468:Helsinki Regional Transport Authority
1914:
1141:Plug-in electric vehicles in Finland
17:
1203:
401:
338:is also located in Finland between
94:{{Translated|fi|Liikenne Suomessa}}
13:
1510:. Finnish Transport Agency. 2010.
1136:Finnish models of public transport
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14:
3002:
1834:
948:, thus the name Helsinki-Vantaa.
539:
479:died in road traffic every year.
336:The world's northernmost motorway
1542:, p. 18. Interlink Books, 2014.
877:
862:
846:
830:
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612:Helsinki Central railway station
185:and several other destinations.
22:
1859:Finnish Maritime Administration
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364:
2015:History of independent Finland
1635:"Helsinki, tram track network"
1344:
1332:
1306:
1280:
1258:
1233:
1221:
92:You may also add the template
1:
1146:
499:since year 1990. Citizens of
1637:. Raitio.org. Archived from
1540:Helsinki: A Cultural History
1171:Finnish Road Statistics 2010
983:Icebreaker Sampo in Port of
649:The Helsinki area has three
473:
7:
1864:Finnish Road Administration
1452:Suomen rautatietilasto 2011
1129:
953:Kokkola-Pietarsaari Airport
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521:Light traffic thoroughfare
389:
203:
10:
3007:
2270:Government-owned companies
1941:Finland under Swedish rule
1611:. Helsinki. Archived from
1122:and hydropower projects.
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749:High-speed rail in Finland
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207:
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56:Machine translation, like
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2342:
2333:
2281:National income agreement
2250:
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2152:
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2037:
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1973:Golden Age of Finnish Art
1926:
1869:24 September 2011 at the
1752:. Kymenlaakso polytechnic
1745:Kiiskinen, Lauri (2013).
1678:. Finavia. Archived from
1268:(in Finnish). Trafi. 2014
575:Rail transport in Finland
37:the corresponding article
2157:Administrative divisions
1731:13 February 2019 at the
1420:17 November 2012 at the
1352:"Road Traffic Accidents"
961:Tampere-Pirkkala Airport
911:Nordic Regional Airlines
719:. On November 18, 2017,
684:
418:Electric Articulated bus
188:
156:Nordic Regional Airlines
123:Helsinki Central Station
1988:Finland in World War II
1978:Independence of Finland
1215:18 October 2007 at the
895:Helsinki-Vantaa Airport
536:was opened in Finland.
148:Helsinki-Vantaa Airport
103:For more guidance, see
2656:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1781:. 2016. Archived from
1504:Network Statement 2012
1114:
1027:
1008:
998:
987:
890:
787:, having been lost to
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570:
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530:Bicycle-sharing system
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429:
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373:Office buildings line
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1707:(in Finnish). Finavia
1430:28 March 2014 at the
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915:Norwegian Air Shuttle
885:
793:Turku tramway network
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520:
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217:
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105:Knowledge:Translation
76:copyright attribution
2991:Transport in Finland
2607:Transport in Europe
2518:World Heritage Sites
1876:Transport statistics
1660:CIA Factbook Finland
1362:on 12 September 2017
1241:"Driving in Finland"
1102:Waterways and canals
1006:Port of Hamina-Kotka
761:Trams and light rail
663:commuter rail system
452:Tampere City Transit
130:transport system of
2877:States with limited
1641:on 24 February 2017
1294:on 29 November 2016
1110:Timber floating on
795:shut down in 1972.
781:its tramway network
534:Helsinki City Bikes
210:Highways in Finland
2311:Telecommunications
1951:Great Northern War
1852:5 May 2008 at the
1818:on 20 October 2017
1788:on 12 October 2016
1673:"Matkustajat 2016"
1597:. 4 February 2019.
1356:Statistics Finland
1115:
1028:
1009:
999:
988:
891:
798:In November 2016,
701:
571:
559:
526:
493:
430:
422:
383:
377:in Pohjois-Haaga,
236:
126:
84:interlanguage link
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2219:Political parties
2172:Foreign relations
2139:
2138:
1571:. 31 January 2012
1517:978-952-255-603-5
1465:978-952-255-684-4
1191:on 9 October 2015
1181:978-952-255-699-8
957:Mariehamn Airport
804:light rail system
600:Finnish Main Line
565:A new Swiss made
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2915:Dependencies and
2614:Sovereign states
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2501:Independence Day
2491:National symbols
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2020:Military history
1998:Continuation War
1909:
1902:
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1814:. Archived from
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1358:. Archived from
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1184:. Archived from
1166:
1056:Port of Helsinki
1051:dates to 1963).
866:
850:
841:tram in Helsinki
834:
825:tram in Helsinki
818:
785:trams in Viipuri
767:Trams in Finland
586:
582:
458:situations like
402:Public transport
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2047:Extreme points
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2010:Finlandization
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1685:on 1 June 2022
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1595:Helsinki Times
1582:
1567:(in Finnish).
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1548:978-1566565448
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2013:
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1812:Climate guide
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1341:Expat Finland
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1245:Visit Finland
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969:Vaasa Airport
966:
965:Turku Airport
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878:Air transport
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713:Rautatientori
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673:and also for
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581:1,524 mm
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357:There are no
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52:
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40:
38:
33:You can help
29:
20:
19:
16:
2906:Transnistria
2868:Vatican City
2690:
2551:Bibliography
2468:The Kalevala
2467:
2442:Coat of arms
2427:Architecture
2362:Demographics
2320:
2286:Nordic model
2260:Central bank
2182:Human rights
2162:Constitution
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1811:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1783:the original
1778:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1740:
1726:Saimaa Canal
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1667:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:the original
1629:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1603:
1594:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1539:
1534:
1503:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1478:the original
1451:
1410:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:the original
1355:
1346:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1320:(in Finnish)
1317:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:the original
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1223:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1186:the original
1170:
1124:
1116:
1078:
1064:
1053:
1049:Soviet Union
1033:Saimaa Canal
1029:
950:
942:great circle
919:
899:Oulu Airport
892:
839:The Artic XL
808:
797:
789:Soviet Union
770:
752:
702:
648:
603:
589:
578:
569:locomotives.
567:VR Class Sr3
527:
494:
477:
449:
431:
393:
384:
365:Speed limits
361:in Finland.
356:
348:Main road 29
257:
243:
237:
198:
172:
164:
160:great circle
145:
137:
129:
127:
80:edit summary
71:
42:
34:
15:
2944:Isle of Man
2879:recognition
2848:Switzerland
2783:Netherlands
2255:Agriculture
2099:Urban areas
2003:Lapland War
1968:Grand Duchy
1963:Finnish War
1538:Neil Kent:
1318:Iltasanomat
1120:Log driving
1098:to Russia.
1066:Icebreakers
1037:Lake Saimaa
1016:Viking Line
924:, Beijing,
888:Airbus A320
855:Ĺ koda Artic
823:Ĺ koda Artic
725:Lauttasaari
696:use on the
653:systems: a
596:Hämeenlinna
445:Matkahuolto
416:Volvo 7900
396:automobiles
328:Main road 7
312:Main road 4
296:Main road 3
280:Main road 1
44:(June 2023)
2818:San Marino
2778:Montenegro
2758:Luxembourg
2738:Kazakhstan
2641:Azerbaijan
2462:Literature
2377:Healthcare
2214:Parliament
2177:Government
1993:Winter War
1946:Cudgel War
1936:Prehistory
1880:Findicator
1822:15 January
1792:15 January
1756:15 January
1711:15 January
1689:15 January
1645:15 January
1619:15 January
1391:15 January
1366:15 January
1324:15 January
1298:15 January
1272:15 January
1250:15 January
1147:References
1041:Baltic Sea
737:Kivenlahti
721:Länsimetro
667:Light rail
651:urban rail
642:. Modern
497:Referendum
437:ExpressBus
406:See also:
359:toll roads
141:fuel taxes
39:in Finnish
2934:Gibraltar
2753:Lithuania
2486:Mythology
2382:Languages
2367:Education
2321:Transport
2224:President
2187:Judiciary
2167:Elections
2124:Jyväskylä
2077:Provinces
2030:Geography
1983:Civil War
1735:Go Saimaa
1609:"By tram"
1526:1798-8284
1474:1798-8128
1424:MAY 2007
1035:connects
926:Guangzhou
870:Funicular
733:Matinkylä
717:Itäkeskus
644:InterCity
620:Jyväskylä
616:Pendolino
585:5 ft
474:Accidents
179:Mariehamn
98:talk page
2985:Category
2954:Svalbard
2939:Guernsey
2886:Abkhazia
2833:Slovenia
2828:Slovakia
2803:Portugal
2661:Bulgaria
2560:Category
2457:Folklore
2399:Religion
2347:Abortion
2306:Taxation
2296:Startups
2276:Industry
2202:Military
2145:Politics
2131:Wildlife
2104:Helsinki
1920:articles
1867:Archived
1850:Archived
1729:Archived
1575:17 March
1565:Yle Häme
1428:Archived
1418:Archived
1213:Archived
1195:7 August
1130:See also
1060:Naantali
1020:Helsinki
994:Port of
934:New York
886:Finnair
872:in Turku
773:Helsinki
671:Helsinki
661:, and a
592:Helsinki
555:Helsinki
545:Railways
390:Vehicles
379:Helsinki
340:Keminmaa
324:Vaalimaa
320:Helsinki
304:Helsinki
292:Ylöjärvi
272:Helsinki
260:kantatie
246:valtatie
204:Highways
74:provide
2858:Ukraine
2808:Romania
2768:Moldova
2726:Ireland
2721:Iceland
2716:Hungary
2706:Germany
2701:Georgia
2691:Finland
2686:Estonia
2681:Denmark
2666:Croatia
2651:Belgium
2646:Belarus
2636:Austria
2631:Armenia
2626:Andorra
2621:Albania
2537:Outline
2447:Cuisine
2414:Culture
2392:Swedish
2387:Finnish
2335:Society
2316:Tourism
2243:Economy
2109:Tampere
2082:Regions
2057:Islands
2052:Geology
1928:History
1916:Finland
1487:21 July
1387:. Trafi
1112:Joensuu
1081:Estonia
1024:Tallinn
922:Bangkok
907:Finnair
903:Finavia
800:Tampere
777:Tampere
755:Kouvola
729:Tapiola
679:Tampere
655:tramway
636:Tampere
624:Joensuu
604:päärata
513:Cycling
483:Parking
462:in the
441:OnniBus
433:Coaches
318:), and
308:Heinola
266:stamväg
252:riksväg
240:class I
232:Finland
228:Tampere
224:9 (E63)
220:3 (E12)
175:Tallinn
152:Finnair
132:Finland
96:to the
78:in the
41:.
2949:Jersey
2891:Kosovo
2853:Turkey
2843:Sweden
2823:Serbia
2813:Russia
2798:Poland
2793:Norway
2773:Monaco
2743:Latvia
2711:Greece
2696:France
2671:Cyprus
2565:Portal
2437:Cinema
2422:Anthem
2274:
2265:Energy
2094:Rivers
1918:
1546:
1524:
1514:
1472:
1462:
1178:
1089:Baltic
1085:Sweden
1045:Vyborg
946:Vantaa
930:Nagoya
783:. The
628:Kuopio
456:cartel
375:Kehä I
344:Tornio
288:Vantaa
183:Sweden
2924:Ă…land
2838:Spain
2763:Malta
2733:Italy
2544:Index
2513:Sport
2508:Sauna
2481:Music
2476:Media
2372:Finns
2352:Crime
2114:Turku
2087:Ă…land
2062:Lakes
1786:(PDF)
1775:(PDF)
1750:(PDF)
1683:(PDF)
1676:(PDF)
1508:(pdf)
1481:(pdf)
1456:(PDF)
1385:(PDF)
1189:(PDF)
996:Rauma
938:Osaka
709:Espoo
685:Metro
675:Turku
659:metro
640:Turku
523:Baana
501:Turku
464:Turku
276:Turku
189:Roads
58:DeepL
2452:Flag
2207:NATO
2119:Oulu
1824:2017
1794:2017
1758:2017
1713:2017
1691:2017
1647:2017
1621:2017
1577:2022
1544:ISBN
1522:ISSN
1512:ISBN
1489:2011
1470:ISSN
1460:ISBN
1393:2017
1368:2017
1326:2017
1300:2017
1274:2017
1252:2017
1197:2011
1176:ISBN
1083:and
1022:and
985:Kemi
967:and
913:and
853:New
821:New
775:and
731:and
715:and
703:The
677:and
657:, a
638:and
632:Oulu
594:and
506:UITP
342:and
222:and
128:The
72:must
70:You
2432:Art
2192:Law
1878:at
1662:CIA
1569:Yle
1043:at
837:New
727:to
460:TLO
354:).
334:).
332:E18
316:E75
302:),
300:E12
286:),
284:E18
226:in
60:or
2987::
1841:VR
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634:,
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626:,
622:,
608:VR
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447:.
352:E8
230:,
181:,
177:,
168:VR
2599:e
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