1115:. It also ensured a family-life for transgender children, by prohibiting their separation from their family, without taking into account harassment and discrimination they may face within their family as a result of which they may voluntarily choose to be separated and to reside instead with other transgender people. A transgender child, as per the provisions, can be separated from their family only by a court order. Similar to the 2019 statute, the 2018 bill also required one to undergo sex reassignment surgery to be legally recognised as a man or a woman in official documents. The 2019 act does away with only a few of the criticised provisions of the 2018 bill, such as the district screening committee and the criminalisation of begging.
1196:
Sabha in
December, members of the opposition in the Rajya Sabha had stated they will not let the bill pass in its present form in the Rajya Sabha. Protestors alleged the 2018 bill institutionalises violence and decried what they saw as neglect of the recommendations made by the standing committee and by transgender people. Transgender people called the requirement of applications to be made to the district magistrate for issuance of transgender certificates, the lesser punishment for crimes against transgender people, and the absence of provisions on mandatory reservations for transgender people regressive to the judicial mandate of the Supreme Court in 2014 in
1163:
413:
1146:
family by a court order. However, unlike the Rights of
Transgender Persons Bill, 2014 neither the 2018 bill nor the 2019 act provide for reservations for transgender people in educational institutions and jobs. The 2014 bill had provided for two per-cent reservations in educational institutions and public employment. Similar to the 2018 bill, the 2019 act provides for punishment for crimes against transgender people, which stands as an imprisonment for a term not less than six months but which may extend to two years and a fine. The 2019 act, as well as the 2018 bill, also provide for the creation of a
379:
6136:
1223:, asking the party to introduce a revised bill if it were to return to power. Madhav assured her that he would address the concerns of the transgender community. Soon after news reported that the 2019 bill was approved by the union cabinet, transgender rights activists held a press conference in Delhi to address the issue. On 24 November 2019, two days before the bill was passed by the parliament, protests were staged by the queer community in New Delhi and
53:
3990:
1267:. On 27 January 2020, the Supreme Court issued a notice requiring the central government to respond in a petition challenging the constitutionality of the 2019 legislation, filed by judge and transgender rights activist Swati Bidhan Baruah. On 12 June 2020, the Supreme Court issued notice to the government in another petition filed challenging the constitutionality of the statute, tagging it with the petition filed by Baruah.
898:
1053:, which submitted its report in July 2018. The Lok Sabha tabled and passed a newer version of the bill with twenty-seven amendments on 17 December 2018. The bill was once again met with severe criticism and protests across India, as it overlooked the recommendations made by the standing committee and the suggestions that had been offered by transgender people. The 2018 bill lapsed due to the
1179:. The criminalisation of begging under the 2018 bill was to affect transgender people in India, such as hijras and jogtas, who engage in begging as a ritual-custom while some rely on it for livelihood. It was alleged by critics that the provision establishing the district screening committees left gaps for incompetence and prejudice.
280:, in light of the lapse of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2018 (Bill No. 210-C of 2016). The 2019 act and the immediately preceding 2018 bill, were both preceded by a 2016 version. They were met with protests and criticism by some transgender people, lawyers, and activists in India. The 2016 bill was sent to a
1185:
reported that even if the provision of a district screening committee existed to prevent imposters from seeking benefits of government welfare schemes, such an arrangement cannot be made at the expense of transgender people's right to self-determination. The definition of transgender people under the
1141:
Under the provisions of the 2019 act, a transgender person can apply to the district magistrate for a transgender person certificate which will give them the right to change the name on their birth certificate and have all documents updated accordingly. However, similar to the 2018 bill provisions, a
1015:
The government had initially asked Siva to withdraw the bill due to there being "some anomalies" in the text; however, the opposition had a majority in the house and the bill was unanimously passed by the Rajya Sabha on 24 April 2015. The bill was welcomed by queer rights activists in India. However,
310:
against the 2016 and 2018 bills, the 2019 act has done away with few of the severely criticised provisions of the 2018 bill, such as the criminalisation of begging and the establishment of a district screening committee to process applications for issuance of transgender person certificates. However,
1195:
The 2018 bill and 2019 act have been met with protests by transgender people. The day of their passing has been referred to some transgender people as a "black day" and as "gender justice murder day". Others described them as "draconian and discriminatory". After the 2018 bill was passed by the Lok
1251:
and
Tiruchi Siva also expressed their concerns before the house. After the legislation was passed by the parliament, transgender people and activists protested against the legislation, organised meetings to address the situation, and urged the president not to sign and give his assent to the bill.
284:
which submitted its report in July 2017. Following this, the Lok Sabha tabled and passed a newer version of the bill in
December 2018. However, it did not incorporate many of the committee's recommendations. Although members of the opposition criticised the 2019 act and assured activists that they
1110:
for screening through a district screening committee before the issuance of transgender person certificates. The screening committee was to be composed of five people including a chief medical officer, district social welfare officer, psychologist/psychiatrist, and a representative of transgender
1145:
The 2019 act also protects transgender children and provides for states and institutions to come up with adequate policies to ensure the welfare of transgender people. Similar to the provisions of the 2018 bill, under the provisions of the 2019 act a transgender child can be separated from their
1040:
party. He argued that the bill would help extend constitutional rights and end discrimination against transgender people, allowing them to live a life of dignity. The bill was discussed in the Lok Sabha on 29 April 2016. Siva stated that he will not be withdrawing the 2014 bill.
3652:
1174:
The 2018 bill passed by the Lok Sabha was widely criticised by transgender people, activists, students, and lawyers. Transgender people protested in various cities in India calling the provisions regressive and in violation of the
Supreme Court's 2014 judgment in
1016:
some transgender people noted their absence from the entire process and called for their recommendations to be sought. The Rights of
Transgender Persons Bill, 2014 was the first private member's bill to be passed by the Rajya Sabha in thirty-six years and by the
4198:
995:
petition was still pending, an Expert
Committee Report on issues relating to transgender people was published in January 2014, after consultations by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment with transgender people in August 2013. In this context,
3770:
2378:
1044:
While the 2014 bill passed by the Rajya Sabha was still pending, the government tabled the
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016 (Bill No. 210 of 2016), on 2 August 2016, following the reconstitution of the Lok Sabha after the
952:), in which it recognised the rights of transgender people in India and laid down a series of measures for securing transgender people's rights by mandating the prohibition of discrimination, recommending the creation of welfare policies, and
2815:
3644:
1111:
people. The 2018 bill had also not provided for mandatory reservations for transgender people and mandated lower punishment for crimes against transgender people, as compared to punishment for crimes against cisgender people under the
369:
had promised in their respective electoral manifestoes for the 2019 elections to, respectively, withdraw the 2018 bill â while introducing a new one consulting members of the queer community â and pass one based on the 2014 bill.
3492:
1794:
2078:
1734:
1080:
by the
Parliament on the same day. The bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha by Thawarchand Gehlot on 20 November 2019, upon which it was passed without any amendments on 26 November 2019 following a motion to refer it to a
1023:
The 2014 bill underwent significant changes when the government drafted its own version of the bill, omitting provisions in the 2014 bill. After recommendations were received from transgender people, the bill was sent to the
1105:
The 2018 bill criminalised begging, which many transgender people in India, such as the hijras and jogtas, engage in as a ritual-custom, while some rely on it for livelihood. It had also mandated applications be made to the
3554:
2971:
3885:
3621:
2142:
1153:
On 18 April 2020, the government published Draft
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Rules, 2020 in exercise of its powers under the 2019 statute, seeking comments and suggestions on the same from the public.
2884:
3682:
3458:
1049:. The 2016 bill had various provisions which were reportedly regressive and inferior to those in the 2014 bill. The bill was met with criticism and protests from Indian transgender people and was referred to the
3762:
3190:
3960:
3250:
356:
in 2014, in the Rajya Sabha, which was passed by the house in 2015. It stayed pending in the Lok Sabha, during which the 2016 bill was tabled, and lapsed following the dissolution of the house prior to the
3220:
5652:
3801:
2370:
1946:
3281:
2441:
1704:
1138:, though these latter terms are undefined. Both the 2019 act as well as the 2018 bill describe a transgender person as someone whose gender does not match with the gender assigned to them at birth.
3713:
3080:
3585:
1828:
2807:
2036:
3397:
3337:
2540:
1859:
3133:
2408:
344:
petition was pending, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment published an Expert Committee Report on issues relating to transgender people, after consultations with transgender people.
5811:
2695:
2002:
3049:
2915:
17:
1371:
6007:
1554:
966:
3484:
5864:
2982:
1764:
181:
1786:
2318:
2068:
1726:
1588:
333:
in jobs and educational institutions. The act has also been criticised for imposing less punishment for crimes against transgender people compared with punishment for crimes against
1610:
812:
2629:
5840:
1278:. The Act also provides for punishment of up to two years for sexual abuse of transgender persons which is significantly less than the permission for sexual assault of women.
5761:
3546:
3304:
3018:
1889:
6036:
5874:
3877:
3613:
2132:
2876:
3674:
3450:
2949:
956:
for transgender people in educational institutions and jobs. The judgment upheld the right of a transgender person to self-perceived gender identity, guaranteed by the
672:
3242:
3182:
3934:
3212:
2781:
3993:
3793:
2251:
1938:
1142:
transgender person can be identified as male or female only after applying for a revised certificate to the district magistrate, post sex reassignment surgery.
5953:
3827:
2722:
2170:
707:
3362:
2471:
5938:
3273:
1968:
5943:
2433:
1696:
3705:
3072:
2504:
1820:
3577:
1523:
1271:
944:
317:
3908:
2028:
5830:
3389:
3329:
2532:
1851:
1270:
The Act has been criticised for overlooking the demand of transgender community for reservations in the matter of appointment which was recommended in
667:
548:
3129:
2400:
5451:
3523:
2687:
2104:
1994:
1207:
had promised in its electoral manifesto to withdraw the 2018 bill and introduce a new one, in consultation with members of the queer community. The
4689:
4073:
3041:
2907:
1363:
228:
2288:
1546:
692:
1669:
80:
An Act to provide for protection of rights of transgender persons and their welfare and for matters connected therewith and incidental thereto.
5992:
5731:
2657:
3156:
1756:
337:. On 27 January 2020, the Supreme Court issued a notice to the central government in a petition challenging the constitutionality of the act.
6181:
1118:
The statutory provisions of the 2019 act prohibit discrimination against transgender people. Similar to the 2018 bill, the 2019 act includes
925:
1580:
6026:
4909:
4093:
3849:
2310:
3423:
2344:
1617:
5409:
5351:
5203:
4083:
3763:"Mumbai Pride 2020: Thousands stand in solidarity with queer Muslims amid CAA-NRC chaos, urge govt to amend 'draconian' Transgender Act"
2222:
5716:
2621:
1077:
273:
5845:
1643:
1057:. With the house's dissolution, the Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014 that was still pending before the Lok Sabha also lapsed.
412:
5721:
5196:
5191:
4684:
3008:
1885:
1086:
5975:
5898:
5726:
5598:
5419:
5294:
5256:
4362:
4156:
4088:
1911:
1147:
702:
577:
353:
236:
31:
5879:
5816:
2575:
1028:. It came to be known as the Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2015. Later, on 26 February 2016, the bill was introduced in the
5987:
4020:
1082:
817:
782:
478:
5657:
1468:
232:
5701:
5524:
5441:
5299:
5236:
3935:"Transgender Persons Act, 2019 violates the fundamental rights it seeks to protect: Another challenge mounted in Supreme Court"
2745:
2941:
5706:
4872:
4078:
4037:
3735:
1338:
717:
4857:
3103:
1420:
6161:
5613:
4115:
972:
677:
627:
6012:
5756:
5386:
5341:
4236:
4226:
4221:
1264:
1025:
466:
446:
402:
5773:
5583:
5446:
5376:
5241:
4141:
2773:
1208:
727:
722:
687:
511:
486:
366:
216:
325:) in 2014, such as the right of transgender people to declare their self-perceived gender identity without undergoing
5960:
5930:
5778:
4190:
1093:
as Act No. 40 of 2019. The act came has been in effect since 10 January 2020 after a notification of the same in the
918:
697:
617:
521:
3823:
2718:
5664:
5483:
5468:
5164:
4902:
4166:
3961:"Towards a gender-inclusive future: Judicial developments recognising rights of the transgender community in India"
2463:
1394:
622:
538:
6123:
5825:
5806:
5801:
5783:
5674:
5179:
4840:
4506:
5331:
2196:
5997:
5696:
5529:
5404:
4867:
4850:
4835:
4492:
2606:
2493:
1515:
1061:
1046:
358:
93:
1211:
supported the passing of the 2014 bill in its electoral manifesto. In April 2019, transgender rights activist
6118:
6103:
5925:
5888:
5711:
5669:
5496:
5174:
4921:
1248:
868:
835:
526:
5766:
6166:
5859:
5854:
5691:
5679:
5478:
5152:
4804:
4794:
4779:
4296:
1054:
911:
845:
840:
649:
203:
3515:
2100:
6176:
5980:
5893:
5751:
5391:
5251:
4895:
4719:
4632:
4203:
4013:
1232:
1107:
980:
also noted the presence of transgender people in India throughout its history, and made reference to the
491:
1020:
as a whole in forty-five years. Between 1947 and 2015, only sixteen private member's bills were passed.
6093:
5920:
5684:
5518:
5458:
5399:
5316:
5226:
5169:
5050:
4784:
4734:
4555:
1050:
281:
2371:"Congress opposition parties protest in Lok Sabha seek presence of Prime Minister on Kashmir decision"
2280:
5913:
5424:
4774:
4057:
1236:
1001:
802:
757:
602:
461:
349:
1162:
6171:
5309:
5186:
4845:
4749:
4729:
1490:
1228:
1204:
1005:
961:
543:
362:
326:
5463:
5137:
4947:
4534:
2252:"How Parliament came to have two Bills on transgender persons' rights (and why neither may pass)"
1939:"How Parliament came to have two Bills on transgender persons' rights (and why neither may pass)"
2847:
5326:
4754:
4569:
4457:
4398:
4006:
3645:"A bill meant to protect India's transgender community instead leaves them angry and aggrieved"
1275:
1216:
1212:
1064:, the bill was reintroduced on 19 July 2019 by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment,
939:
634:
312:
6078:
5908:
5473:
5276:
5208:
4862:
4769:
4744:
4739:
4485:
4385:
4376:
4052:
1292:
957:
885:
682:
639:
572:
473:
456:
3157:"Modi govt releasing draft rules on Transgender Persons Act in lockdown a blow to community"
6128:
5346:
5304:
5269:
5246:
4954:
4764:
4660:
4029:
3706:"'Murder of gender justice' â activists urge President Kovind not to sign transgender bill"
2570:
1316:
1287:
1188:
953:
394:
330:
285:
would not vote in favour of it, it was passed by the Lok Sabha on 5 August 2019 and by the
299:. It has been in effect since 10 January 2020 following a notification of the same in the
8:
6058:
5644:
5603:
5436:
4799:
4759:
4646:
4499:
4478:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4256:
2029:"'This is a black day': Activists criticise Transgender Persons Bill passed in Lok Sabha"
1322:
1253:
1065:
1017:
985:
644:
378:
277:
261:
166:
112:
60:
1757:"Rajya Sabha passes transgenders rights bill, first private member proposal in 46 years"
1089:
on 5 December 2019, following which the Ministry of Law and Justice published it in the
6140:
6098:
5793:
5743:
5218:
4970:
4724:
4714:
4625:
4424:
4419:
4393:
4286:
4231:
4107:
3485:"Transgender activist meets Ram Madhav, seeks revised bill if BJP is returned to power"
3390:"Trans Bill 2019 passed in Lok Sabha: Why the trans community in India is rejecting it"
3330:"Transgender Persons Bill: Opposition MPs in Rajya Sabha promise not to pass draft law"
2562:
1344:
1260:
981:
762:
607:
567:
290:
155:
3451:"Congress manifesto promises 34 lakh jobs, farmer welfare, says will scrap NITI Aayog"
5572:
5566:
5490:
5356:
5110:
4975:
4941:
4814:
4789:
4604:
4576:
2600:
1727:"Rajya Sabha passes first private member's bill in 36 years, on transgenders' rights"
1464:
1348:
1334:
1112:
797:
787:
752:
560:
516:
102:
1787:"Just 14 private member's bill passed by Parliament till date; the last was in 1970"
5431:
5147:
4611:
4541:
4520:
3013:
2494:"The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 [No. 40 of 2019]"
2434:"Amid opposition from trans community, Rajya Sabha passes Transgender Persons Bill"
1326:
1069:
792:
295:
4562:
3516:"Trans Activists Demand Release of Full Text of Cabinet-Approved Transgender Bill"
964:. The 2014 judicial mandate was affirmed by the judgments of the Supreme Court in
5620:
5588:
5578:
5159:
4980:
4929:
4653:
4527:
4513:
4336:
2137:
2073:
1181:
1037:
1033:
878:
772:
747:
612:
451:
6068:
5544:
5539:
4590:
4450:
4414:
4271:
4213:
4176:
3614:"India Just Passed A Trans Rights Bill. Why Are Trans Activists Protesting It?"
3305:"Bill will deprive us of right to live with dignity, say transgender activists"
3042:"Why Transgender Persons Bill 2018 is a healthcare nightmare for the community"
1312:
1252:
There were also protests by the queer community against the act as part of the
1076:
in the Lok Sabha on 5 August 2019, amidst commotion in the house following the
863:
777:
555:
533:
3243:"Over 1,000 transgenders from Pondicherry, Tamil Nadu protest against new law"
1491:"Report of the Expert Committee on the Issues relating to Transgender Persons"
1330:
217:
43rd Report by Standing Committee on Social Justice and Empowerment, July 2017
6155:
5625:
5608:
5593:
5554:
5336:
5264:
4965:
1240:
1192:
to be different than how transgender identity is understood internationally.
1012:, namely the Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014 (Bill No. 49 of 2014).
807:
767:
5009:
2808:"Transgender Rights Bill introduced in Lok Sabha, may be taken up next week"
1496:(Press release). Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. 21 January 2014
5560:
5321:
5231:
5116:
4999:
4809:
4639:
4597:
4316:
4306:
4125:
3850:"After West Bengal and Maharashtra, Assam gets its first transgender judge"
2533:"Despite massive protests, Trans Bill gets President's assent, becomes law"
2069:"Transgender bill criminalises community, say activists; seek its overhaul"
1244:
1135:
997:
901:
873:
345:
293:
assented to it on 5 December 2019, upon which the act was published in the
5084:
3794:"Rajya Sabha passes Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019"
1200:, thereby violating their right to equality and other fundamental rights.
268:, their welfare, and other related matters. The act was introduced in the
5414:
5286:
5124:
5105:
5079:
5035:
5016:
4918:
4618:
4583:
4341:
4266:
3009:"Transgender Rights Bill: A Stunted Understanding of Gender and Equality"
1131:
1009:
584:
432:
428:
286:
265:
1318:
Transgender India: Understanding Third Gender Identities and Experiences
5549:
5055:
5040:
4819:
4704:
4276:
4261:
3998:
3130:"Lok Sabha passes bill to prohibit discrimination against transgenders"
1220:
1073:
71:
3909:"Supreme Court notice to Centre on plea against Transgender Act, 2019"
2746:"Against the mandate for inclusion: the Transgender Persons Bill 2018"
1445:"National Legal Services Authority versus Union of India and others".
6135:
5968:
5534:
5074:
5029:
4994:
4960:
4887:
4667:
4311:
3854:
2972:"The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill (No. 169), 2019"
2877:"India introduces new trans rights bill in parliament after backlash"
2227:
1224:
1127:
1029:
334:
269:
257:
5381:
967:
Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and anr. v. Union of India and ors.
6073:
5090:
5067:
4694:
4464:
4443:
4291:
3547:"Namma Pride March: Rainbow spread cheer, but with a dash of black"
1119:
3989:
2133:"The Transgender Persons Bill misses key demands of the community"
1203:
In the run-up to the 2019 general elections to the Lok Sabha, the
52:
5097:
5023:
4988:
424:
420:
3878:"Supreme Court notice to Centre on plea against transgender act"
1995:"Explained: Why the Citizenship Amendment Bill is dead, for now"
6063:
5061:
4301:
1821:"All you need to know about the Transgender Persons Bill, 2016"
1167:
1123:
3675:"Protests held in Dadar against Transgender Persons Bill 2019"
2171:"Colleges join hands to protest against Transgender Bill 2018"
897:
311:
it fails to incorporate yet other principles in line with the
289:, the upper house of the Parliament, on 26 November 2019. The
5004:
4471:
4346:
4281:
1235:, respectively. The legislation also drew criticism from the
1078:
revocation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir's special status
4222:
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
3154:
984:
communities, spread across the country and elsewhere in the
272:, the lower house of the Parliament, on 19 July 2019 by the
6083:
5045:
4548:
3363:"'Withdraw Transgenders Bill, table it again with changes'"
2719:"The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016"
2688:"LGBTQ community protests against Transgender Persons Bill"
1886:"Lok Sabha Takes Up Bill To End Transgender Discrimination"
1616:(Press release). Rajya Sabha. 24 April 2015. Archived from
1465:"India court recognises transgender people as third gender"
307:
2563:"Notification, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment"
2464:"Rajya Sabha Passes Controversial Transgender Rights Bill"
2401:"Parliament passes Bill to protect rights of transgenders"
1085:
that failed by 77 noes against 55 ayes. The bill received
264:
with the objective to provide for protection of rights of
6088:
3183:"The Rajya Sabha must amend the Transgender Persons Bill"
233:
The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2016
229:
The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2018
172:
The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019
2197:"Rights, revised: on the Transgender Persons Bill, 2018"
1578:
1126:
within its definition of transgender people, as well as
1060:
Following the reconstitution of the Lok Sabha after the
46:
The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
3387:
2130:
1364:"Supreme Court recognises transgenders as third gender"
5310:
Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary radical feminism
4227:
Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act 2021
1547:"Expert panel wants transgender declared third gender"
3213:"Transgender rights should not depend on a screening"
3073:"Bill to protect rights of transgenders passed in LS"
1186:
2018 bill, retained by the 2019 act, was reported by
340:
In January 2014, while judicial pronouncement in the
18:
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019
4152:
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
3994:
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
3578:"Delhi marched against Trans Bill 2019 on Pride Day"
2908:"Govt. making rules for us without us: transgenders"
1969:"Rajya Sabha member wants to modify National Anthem"
254:
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
2168:
1852:"Bill ensures family life for transgender children"
1516:"Rights & wrongs â on Transgender Persons Bill"
1097:by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
945:
National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
318:
National Legal Services Authority v. Union of India
3274:"Transgender Persons Bill evokes mixed responses"
2905:
2846:Venkatesan, V.; Kaur, Tanveer (10 January 2019).
2681:
2679:
2066:
1849:
1641:
6153:
5014:
4690:KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film Festival
4355:
3906:
3824:"India: Transgender Bill Raises Rights Concerns"
3575:
3421:
3039:
2658:"Trans activists up the ante, to challenge Bill"
2651:
2649:
2647:
2249:
2026:
1936:
1068:. Before this the bill had been approved by the
4199:HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act, 2017
3760:
3513:
2743:
2338:
2336:
2278:
1239:and opposition from parliamentarians including
3826:. New York: Human Rights Watch. 23 July 2019.
3544:
3482:
3180:
3101:
3070:
3007:Gandhi, Dhruva; Ghia, Unnati (5 August 2019).
2874:
2848:"Stiff opposition to transgender persons Bill"
2845:
2676:
2655:
2345:"Transgender Persons bill passed in Lok Sabha"
2281:"Transgender Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha"
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
1818:
1611:"The Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014"
1418:
1392:
1361:
4903:
4014:
3736:"Take back Trans Act: Mumbai Trans community"
3271:
3155:Singh, Prashant; Shankar, Gopi (5 May 2020).
2805:
2644:
1694:
1670:"Activists oppose Bill on transgender rights"
919:
3417:
3415:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2333:
2223:"Transgender rights Bill to be reintroduced"
237:The Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014
3642:
3381:
3302:
3033:
2935:
2933:
2870:
2868:
2801:
2799:
2685:
2622:"Transgender Persons Act comes into effect"
2590:
2274:
2272:
2051:
1814:
1812:
1574:
1572:
1544:
190:Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment
4910:
4896:
4021:
4007:
3792:Sharma, Neetu Chandra (26 November 2019).
3357:
3355:
3006:
2527:
2525:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2126:
2124:
2122:
1579:Gandhi and, Ramachandran (24 April 2015).
1157:
1072:on 10 July 2019. The bill was passed by a
926:
912:
274:Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
4685:Chennai International Queer Film Festival
3412:
3388:Dharmadhikari, Sanyukta (5 August 2019).
2830:
2768:
2766:
2022:
2020:
373:
4363:National Council for Transgender Persons
4157:Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014
4028:
3478:
3476:
3303:Karangutkar, Suyash (27 December 2018).
3174:
2939:
2930:
2865:
2796:
2428:
2426:
2269:
2169:Karangutkar, Suyash (28 December 2018).
2131:Kondaiah, Karthik Bittu (15 June 2019).
1912:"Lok Sabha discusses transgender rights"
1809:
1569:
1161:
1148:National Council for Transgender Persons
377:
32:Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014
3932:
3785:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3448:
3352:
2942:"Bringing transgenders into mainstream"
2522:
2157:
2119:
1644:""Turning point in transgender rights""
1259:The legislation has been criticised by
1100:
14:
6154:
5237:Legal recognition of non-binary gender
4917:
3958:
3791:
3611:
3495:from the original on 20 September 2019
2763:
2317:. Press Trust of India. 10 July 2019.
2067:Jyoti, and Ratnam (19 December 2018).
2017:
1879:
1877:
1850:Ghildiyal, Subodh (30 December 2015).
1581:"RS passes Bill on transgender rights"
1311:
4891:
4873:Zoroastrianism and sexual orientation
4002:
3804:from the original on 28 November 2019
3576:Banerjee, Rohini (25 November 2019).
3557:from the original on 29 November 2019
3473:
3424:"The invisible 'third gender' voters"
3040:Karpagam, Sylvia (30 December 2018).
2716:
2632:from the original on 29 February 2020
2474:from the original on 28 November 2019
2423:
2411:from the original on 30 November 2019
2250:Lalwani, Vijayta (24 December 2018).
2027:Lalwani, Vijayta (19 December 2018).
1937:Lalwani, Vijayta (24 December 2018).
1862:from the original on 1 September 2019
1797:from the original on 7 September 2019
1557:from the original on 24 December 2016
6182:Acts of the Parliament of India 2019
4177:Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code
3959:Chacko, Jelsyna (12 February 2022).
3907:Tripathi, Ashish (27 January 2020).
3888:from the original on 29 January 2020
3761:Manral, Avnisha (25 February 2020).
3716:from the original on 1 December 2019
3703:
3685:from the original on 1 December 2019
3612:Pathak, Sushmita (4 December 2019).
3600:
3588:from the original on 23 January 2020
2906:Aggarwal, Aarushi (16 August 2019).
2774:"Transgender Bill: remove drawbacks"
2744:Banerjie, Ajita (21 December 2018).
2619:
2581:from the original on 11 January 2020
2103:. New Delhi. PRI. 17 December 2018.
1697:""We can't erase our hijra culture""
1419:Kothari, Jayna (15 September 2018).
973:Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
4858:BahĂĄ'Ă Faith and sexual orientation
4836:Christianity and sexual orientation
3816:
3545:Iyer, Swathy R (25 November 2019).
3526:from the original on 17 August 2019
3461:from the original on 17 August 2019
3400:from the original on 17 August 2019
3340:from the original on 17 August 2019
3284:from the original on 17 August 2019
3253:from the original on 19 August 2019
3223:from the original on 19 August 2019
3193:from the original on 17 August 2019
3127:
3102:Kothari, Jayna (29 December 2018).
3083:from the original on 17 August 2019
3052:from the original on 17 August 2019
2952:from the original on 17 August 2019
2918:from the original on 15 August 2019
2887:from the original on 17 August 2019
2818:from the original on 17 August 2019
2784:from the original on 19 August 2019
2725:from the original on 19 August 2019
2698:from the original on 17 August 2019
2342:
2311:"Cabinet approves transgender bill"
2291:from the original on 17 August 2019
2145:from the original on 17 August 2019
2107:from the original on 17 August 2019
2101:"Lok Sabha passes Transgender bill"
2081:from the original on 17 August 2019
2039:from the original on 17 August 2019
2005:from the original on 17 August 2019
1949:from the original on 17 August 2019
1892:from the original on 17 August 2019
1883:
1874:
1819:Abraham, Rohan (30 November 2017).
1767:from the original on 17 August 2019
1737:from the original on 31 August 2019
1707:from the original on 16 August 2019
1642:Srinivasan, Meera (25 April 2015).
1471:from the original on 11 August 2019
1265:International Commission of Jurists
818:Political ideologies regarding LGBT
24:
3773:from the original on 15 March 2020
3136:from the original on 6 August 2019
3064:
3021:from the original on 2 August 2019
2510:from the original on 12 April 2020
2444:from the original on 14 April 2020
2381:from the original on 8 August 2019
2321:from the original on 11 March 2020
1412:
1386:
1355:
1209:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1166:Protests against the 2018 bill in
367:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
354:Rights of Transgender Persons Bill
25:
6193:
3982:
3965:Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news
3830:from the original on 30 July 2019
3704:Khan, Fatima (27 November 2019).
3655:from the original on 2 March 2020
3624:from the original on 3 March 2020
3422:Rosario, Kennith (8 April 2019).
3181:Bhatia, Gautam (5 January 2019).
2656:Ravi, Sidharth (9 January 2019).
2543:from the original on 4 March 2020
1526:from the original on 25 June 2018
1374:from the original on 14 June 2018
6134:
4232:Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021
3988:
3933:Mahajan, Shruti (13 June 2020).
3643:Masih, Niha (30 November 2019).
3514:Sharma, Raghavi (17 July 2019).
3104:"A law that defeats its purpose"
3071:Kumar, Prakash (5 August 2019).
2940:Quraishi, S. Y. (26 July 2019).
2686:Hasan, Ilma (17 December 2017).
2620:Nath, Damini (11 January 2020).
2592:à€žà„.à€à„.-à€Ąà„.à€à€Č.-à€
.-10012020-215301
2279:Sirohi, Nishant (24 July 2019).
1695:Sinha, Chinki (16 August 2019).
1591:from the original on 10 May 2018
1421:"The Supreme Court trans-formed"
1393:Kothari, Jayna (12 April 2018).
1362:Venkatesan, J. (15 April 2014).
896:
623:Criminalization of homosexuality
411:
51:
4841:Buddhism and sexual orientation
4507:Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga
3952:
3926:
3900:
3870:
3842:
3754:
3728:
3697:
3667:
3636:
3569:
3538:
3507:
3483:Pandit, Ambika (5 April 2019).
3442:
3322:
3296:
3272:Gowda, Varsha (8 August 2019).
3265:
3235:
3205:
3148:
3121:
3095:
3000:
2964:
2899:
2875:Banerji, Annie (19 July 2019).
2737:
2710:
2613:
2555:
2486:
2456:
2393:
2363:
2303:
2243:
2215:
2189:
2093:
2001:. New Delhi. 13 February 2019.
1987:
1961:
1930:
1904:
1843:
1831:from the original on 7 May 2018
1779:
1749:
1719:
1688:
1662:
1635:
1603:
5535:Cisgender / cissexual
5530:Childhood gender nonconformity
4868:Sikhism and sexual orientation
4851:LGBT themes in Hindu mythology
4493:Chitrangada: The Crowning Wish
2806:Sharma, Nidhi (20 July 2019).
1538:
1508:
1483:
1457:
1438:
1305:
27:Act of the Parliament of India
13:
1:
6104:Social construction of gender
4116:LGBT Rights Case Law in India
1676:. Bengaluru. 16 December 2015
1545:Dhar, Aarti (24 March 2014).
1298:
5584:Gender-sexuality questioning
4297:Naz Foundation (India) Trust
4237:Adoption Regulations of 2022
2721:. PRS Legislative Research.
2377:. New Delhi. 5 August 2019.
1793:. New Delhi. 25 April 2015.
1763:. New Delhi. 24 April 2015.
1733:. New Delhi. 25 April 2015.
1219:National General Secretary,
1055:dissolution of the Lok Sabha
813:Political parties affiliates
7:
6162:Transgender rights in India
4633:Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan
4204:Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
1281:
1233:Bengaluru Namma Pride March
1026:Ministry of Law and Justice
10:
6198:
5519:Androphilia and gynephilia
5227:Gender self-identification
2605:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1276:The Supreme Court of India
991:While the decision in the
942:delivered its judgment in
382:Hijras in eastern Bengal,
352:party, had introduced the
306:Following protests by the
29:
6114:
6049:
6025:
5792:
5742:
5643:
5636:
5506:
5367:
5295:Against non-binary people
5285:
5217:
5135:
4976:Non-binary or genderqueer
4928:
4828:
4703:
4677:
4435:
4407:
4384:
4375:
4249:
4212:
4189:
4165:
4140:
4133:
4124:
4106:
4066:
4045:
4036:
2591:
1331:10.1007/978-3-030-96386-6
1237:All India Mahila Congress
1002:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
350:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
242:
227:
222:
212:
202:
194:
186:
176:
165:
160:
150:
142:
134:
126:
118:
108:
98:
88:
66:
59:
50:
45:
4846:Hinduism and LGBT topics
4067:Relationship recognition
3449:SNS Web (2 April 2019).
2979:PRS Legislative Research
2231:. New Delhi. 5 June 2019
1884:PTI (27 February 2016).
1229:Delhi queer pride parade
1205:Indian National Congress
982:hijra, kinnar, and jogta
976:(2018). The judgment in
962:sex reassignment surgery
363:Indian National Congress
327:sex reassignment surgery
30:Not to be confused with
5420:Non-binary People's Day
5300:Against transgender men
5015:
4948:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
3742:. IANS. 5 February 2020
2315:The Hindu Business Line
1395:"A promise falls short"
1158:Criticism and reactions
6141:Transgender portal
6094:Sexâgender distinction
5561:Gender detransitioning
5377:Anatomical terminology
4570:Margarita with a Straw
4458:Angry Indian Goddesses
4399:Homosexuality in India
3278:The New Indian Express
1467:. BBC. 15 April 2014.
1217:Bharatiya Janata Party
1213:Laxmi Narayan Tripathi
1171:
1122:, hijras, jogtas, and
1062:2019 general elections
1047:2014 general elections
940:Supreme Court of India
938:On 15 April 2014, the
387:
374:History and background
361:. Parties such as the
359:2019 general elections
6079:Queer heterosexuality
5599:Rapid-onset dysphoria
5277:Yogyakarta Principles
4863:LGBT people and Islam
3618:National Public Radio
3128:ANI (5 August 2019).
2343:PTI (5 August 2019).
1321:. Cham, Switzerland:
1293:Human rights in India
1165:
1006:private member's bill
958:Constitution of India
886:LGBT people in prison
381:
180:Bill No. 169 of 2019
5573:Gender transitioning
5525:Blanchard's typology
5447:fictional characters
5305:Anti-gender movement
5257:Rights organizations
4030:LGBT rights in India
3336:. 28 December 2018.
3249:. 22 December 2018.
3219:. 19 February 2018.
2780:. 24 December 2018.
2571:The Gazette of India
2501:socialjustice.nic.in
2470:. 26 November 2019.
2440:. 26 November 2019.
1288:LGBT rights in India
1101:Statutory provisions
960:, in the absence of
693:Military and Veteran
6167:Modi administration
6059:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5392:LGBTQ-related films
5369:Society and culture
4479:Arekti Premer Golpo
4332:Sappho for Equality
4327:Samabhavana Society
4322:Sahodari Foundation
4257:Fifty Shades of Gay
3884:. 28 January 2020.
3681:. 1 December 2019.
3649:The Washington Post
2574:. 10 January 2020.
2539:. 7 December 2019.
2503:. 5 December 2019.
1888:. New Delhi. NDTV.
1522:. 9 December 2017.
1447:Supreme Court Cases
1274:judgment (2014) by
1254:Mumbai pride parade
1108:district magistrate
1087:presidential assent
1066:Thawar Chand Gehlot
1004:party introduced a
986:Indian subcontinent
483:Transgender rights
278:Thawar Chand Gehlot
262:Parliament of India
223:Related legislation
161:Legislative history
113:Parliament of India
92:Act No. 40 of 2019
61:Parliament of India
6177:2019 in Indian law
6099:Sexual orientation
5405:Day of Remembrance
4287:Lawyers Collective
3247:New Indian Express
2203:. 20 December 2018
1313:Vakoch, Douglas A.
1261:Human Rights Watch
1256:in February 2020.
1172:
1170:, in December 2018
1051:standing committee
608:Conversion therapy
462:Germany (pre-1933)
388:
282:standing committee
266:transgender people
99:Territorial extent
6149:
6148:
6045:
6044:
5567:Gender expression
5410:Day of Visibility
4931:Gender identities
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4612:Romil & Jugal
4605:Randu Penkuttikal
4577:Memories in March
4542:Kapoor & Sons
4371:
4370:
4356:Government bodies
4245:
4244:
4185:
4184:
4102:
4101:
2988:on 28 August 2019
1340:978-3-030-96385-9
1113:Indian Penal Code
936:
935:
798:Sexual revolution
753:Bisexual politics
512:Decriminalization
303:on the same day.
250:
249:
103:Republic of India
16:(Redirected from
6189:
6139:
6138:
6016:
5883:
5849:
5820:
5770:
5688:
5661:
5641:
5640:
5575:
5563:
5521:
5442:Media portrayals
5370:
5148:Gender dysphoria
5141:
5020:
4932:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4889:
4888:
4382:
4381:
4353:
4352:
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4130:
4043:
4042:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3956:
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3840:
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3835:
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3732:
3726:
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3723:
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3701:
3695:
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3692:
3690:
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3634:
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3609:
3598:
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3595:
3593:
3573:
3567:
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3542:
3536:
3535:
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3531:
3511:
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3500:
3480:
3471:
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3437:
3435:
3419:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3369:. 1 January 2019
3359:
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3037:
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3004:
2998:
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2995:
2993:
2987:
2981:. Archived from
2976:
2968:
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2405:26 November 2019
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2193:
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2184:
2182:
2166:
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2154:
2152:
2150:
2128:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2064:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
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1934:
1928:
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1409:
1407:
1405:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1309:
1091:Gazette of India
1083:select committee
928:
921:
914:
900:
683:Community centre
539:Military service
479:Social attitudes
415:
405:
390:
389:
335:cisgender people
296:Gazette of India
213:Committee report
154:10 January 2020
135:Assented to
130:26 November 2019
55:
43:
42:
21:
6197:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6172:Transgender law
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5589:Gender variance
5579:Gender identity
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5368:
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5252:Rights movement
5213:
5165:Hormone therapy
5160:Puberty blocker
5136:
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4981:Gender fluidity
4930:
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4514:Evening Shadows
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2018:
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1918:. 29 April 2016
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1227:as part of the
1215:, met the then
1182:Hindustan Times
1160:
1120:intersex people
1103:
1038:Biju Janata Dal
1034:Baijayant Panda
932:
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879:Minority rights
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613:Corrective rape
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474:Intersex rights
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308:queer community
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146:5 December 2019
138:5 December 2019
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5865:2016 bill C-16
5857:
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5545:Cross-dressing
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5540:Cisnormativity
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5407:
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5400:Awareness Week
5394:
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5317:Asylum seekers
5314:
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5312:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5287:Discrimination
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5265:bathroom bills
5259:
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4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4591:Njan Marykutty
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4556:Made in Heaven
4552:
4545:
4538:
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4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4486:Bombay Talkies
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4454:
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4439:
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4415:Rainbow Awards
4411:
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4272:Humsafar Trust
4269:
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4104:
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4074:Andhra Pradesh
4070:
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4034:
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3997:
3996:
3984:
3983:External links
3981:
3978:
3977:
3951:
3925:
3899:
3869:
3858:. 13 July 2018
3841:
3815:
3784:
3753:
3727:
3696:
3666:
3635:
3599:
3568:
3551:Times of India
3537:
3506:
3489:Times of India
3472:
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3321:
3295:
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3234:
3204:
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3147:
3120:
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2999:
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2898:
2864:
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2812:Economic Times
2795:
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2422:
2392:
2375:Times of India
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2214:
2188:
2156:
2118:
2092:
2050:
2016:
1999:Indian Express
1986:
1975:. 21 June 2019
1960:
1929:
1903:
1873:
1856:Times of India
1842:
1808:
1791:Times of India
1778:
1748:
1731:Times of India
1718:
1687:
1661:
1634:
1623:on 7 July 2020
1602:
1568:
1537:
1507:
1482:
1456:
1437:
1411:
1385:
1354:
1339:
1315:, ed. (2022).
1303:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
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1283:
1280:
1159:
1156:
1102:
1099:
1032:for debate by
934:
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923:
916:
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904:
893:
892:
889:
888:
883:
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864:Discrimination
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829:
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795:
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785:
783:Libertarianism
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109:Passed by
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69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
57:
56:
48:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6194:
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6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
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6160:
6159:
6157:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
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6113:
6105:
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6097:
6095:
6092:
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6037:United States
6035:
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6032:
6030:
6024:
6014:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5993:legal history
5991:
5990:
5989:
5988:United States
5986:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5966:
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5962:
5959:
5955:
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5950:South Africa
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5791:
5785:
5782:
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5777:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5757:ancient Egypt
5755:
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5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5727:United States
5725:
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5659:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5635:
5627:
5626:Transmisogyny
5624:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5609:Transfeminism
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Postgenderism
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5556:
5555:Gender binary
5553:
5551:
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5337:Transmisogyny
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5320:
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5202:
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5193:
5190:
5189:
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5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:masculinizing
5173:
5171:
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5167:
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5163:
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4991:
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4986:
4982:
4979:
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4977:
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4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:Gender bender
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
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4927:
4923:
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4906:
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4874:
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4683:
4682:
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4607:
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4585:
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4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4563:Mango Soufflé
4560:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
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4543:
4539:
4537:
4536:
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4280:
4278:
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4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:Organisations
4248:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
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4220:
4219:
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4211:
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4095:
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4087:
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4082:
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4077:
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4039:
4035:
4031:
4024:
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4005:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3966:
3962:
3955:
3940:
3939:Bar and Bench
3936:
3929:
3914:
3913:Deccan Herald
3910:
3903:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3803:
3799:
3795:
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3772:
3768:
3764:
3757:
3741:
3740:Outlook India
3737:
3731:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3684:
3680:
3679:Mumbai Mirror
3676:
3670:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3639:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3587:
3583:
3582:Deccan Herald
3579:
3572:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3477:
3460:
3457:. New Delhi.
3456:
3455:The Statesman
3452:
3445:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3416:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3283:
3280:. Bengaluru.
3279:
3275:
3268:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3082:
3079:. New Delhi.
3078:
3077:Deccan Herald
3074:
3067:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3003:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2967:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2934:
2917:
2914:. New Delhi.
2913:
2909:
2902:
2886:
2883:. New Delhi.
2882:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2800:
2783:
2779:
2778:Deccan Herald
2775:
2769:
2767:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2697:
2694:. New Delhi.
2693:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2602:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2558:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2410:
2407:. The Hindu.
2406:
2402:
2396:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2337:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2080:
2077:. New Delhi.
2076:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2021:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1878:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1706:
1703:. New Delhi.
1702:
1698:
1691:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1590:
1587:. New Delhi.
1586:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1556:
1553:. New Delhi.
1552:
1548:
1541:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1492:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1373:
1370:. New Delhi.
1369:
1365:
1358:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1249:Derek O'Brien
1246:
1242:
1241:Jaya Bachchan
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:union cabinet
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
989:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
946:
941:
929:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
909:
907:
906:
903:
899:
895:
894:
887:
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
870:
869:Freedom Index
867:
865:
862:
861:
855:
854:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
827:
826:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:Transfeminism
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
739:
738:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
709:
708:United States
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
662:Organizations
659:
658:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
594:
593:
586:
583:
579:
576:
575:
574:
571:
569:
566:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
550:
547:
546:
545:
544:Organizations
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
503:
502:
493:
490:
488:
485:
484:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
468:
467:United States
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
438:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
418:
414:
410:
409:
406:
401:
400:
396:
392:
391:
385:
380:
371:
368:
364:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:
314:
313:Supreme Court
309:
304:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:5 August 2019
207:
205:
204:First reading
201:
197:
193:
189:
187:Introduced by
185:
182:
179:
177:Bill citation
175:
171:
168:
164:
159:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:5 August 2019
121:
117:
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111:
107:
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101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
62:
58:
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44:
41:
39:
37:
33:
19:
5903:
5774:Nazi Germany
5495:
5469:Publications
5387:Christianity
5322:Cisgenderism
5242:Legal status
5232:Legal gender
5204:Legal status
5140:and medicine
5115:
5096:
5089:
5060:
5028:
5000:Third gender
4987:
4953:
4946:
4666:
4659:
4652:
4647:Super Deluxe
4645:
4638:
4631:
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4610:
4603:
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4442:
4317:Sahayathrika
4307:PLUS Kolkata
4151:
4134:Legal status
3968:. Retrieved
3964:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3938:
3928:
3916:. Retrieved
3912:
3902:
3890:. Retrieved
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3860:. Retrieved
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3832:. Retrieved
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
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3775:. Retrieved
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3718:. Retrieved
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3432:. Retrieved
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3393:
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3373:20 September
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3314:20 September
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3085:. Retrieved
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3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3045:
3035:
3023:. Retrieved
3012:
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2992:20 September
2990:. Retrieved
2983:the original
2978:
2966:
2954:. Retrieved
2945:
2920:. Retrieved
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2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2880:
2857:20 September
2855:. Retrieved
2851:
2820:. Retrieved
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2786:. Retrieved
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2753:. Retrieved
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2727:. Retrieved
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2007:. Retrieved
1998:
1989:
1977:. Retrieved
1972:
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1951:. Retrieved
1942:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
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1618:the original
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1519:
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1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1459:
1453:: 438. 2014.
1450:
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1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1367:
1357:
1317:
1307:
1269:
1258:
1245:Sasmit Patra
1202:
1198:NALSA v. UOI
1197:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1177:NALSA v. UOI
1176:
1173:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1136:genderqueers
1117:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1059:
1043:
1022:
1014:
998:Tiruchi Siva
992:
990:
978:NALSA v. UOI
977:
971:
965:
954:reservations
950:NALSA v. UOI
949:
943:
937:
902:LGBTQ portal
874:Human rights
763:Conservatism
573:Relationship
522:Legal status
487:Legal status
383:
346:Tiruchi Siva
341:
339:
331:reservations
323:NALSA v. UOI
322:
316:
315:judgment in
305:
300:
294:
253:
251:
243:
198:19 July 2019
70:
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38:
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6011: [
5961:South Korea
5931:New Zealand
5878: [
5844: [
5815: [
5779:South Korea
5765: [
5683: [
5656: [
5464:Pornography
5357:trans panic
5153:in children
5138:Health care
5125:Transsexual
5106:Transgender
5080:Trans woman
5036:Mudoko dako
5017:Femminiello
4919:Transgender
4730:Bhubaneswar
4626:Sheer Qorma
4584:Nagarkirtan
4342:Udaan Trust
4267:Good As You
4169:Orientation
2946:The Tribune
2717:PRS India.
2692:India Today
2664:. New Delhi
2351:. New Delhi
2285:The Leaflet
1761:India Today
1701:India Today
1132:trans-women
1010:Rajya Sabha
970:(2017) and
788:Nationalism
703:Transgender
578:Recognition
568:Pinkwashing
433:Transgender
404:LGBT rights
287:Rajya Sabha
6156:Categories
5914:Tamil Nadu
5637:By country
5550:Deadnaming
5507:Theory and
5484:ice hockey
5327:Inequality
5170:feminizing
5056:Two-spirit
5041:Mukhannath
5010:Faʻafafine
4755:Jamshedpur
4735:Chandigarh
4277:Indradhanu
4262:Gay Bombay
4214:Parenthood
4191:Healthcare
4094:Tamil Nadu
4058:Tamil Nadu
1299:References
1221:Ram Madhav
1074:voice vote
1018:Parliament
793:Radicalism
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714:Religious
640:Propaganda
635:Opposition
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597:Opposition
195:Introduced
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6027:Political
5939:2017 bill
5935:Pakistan
5899:2014 Bill
5826:Australia
5802:Argentina
5784:Singapore
5717:Singapore
5665:Australia
5653:Argentina
5474:Sexuality
5209:Pregnancy
5192:to female
5117:Akava'ine
5085:Fakaleitī
5075:Trans man
4995:Koekchuch
4961:Cisgender
4955:Burrnesha
4942:Androgyne
4770:Hyderabad
4720:Bengaluru
4715:Ahmedabad
4668:Unfreedom
4312:Queerythm
4108:Judgments
4084:Karnataka
3834:17 August
3798:Live Mint
3767:Firstpost
3710:The Print
3465:17 August
3434:17 August
3428:The Hindu
3404:17 August
3367:The Hindu
3344:17 August
3309:The Hindu
3288:17 August
3257:19 August
3227:19 August
3197:17 August
3161:The Print
3140:17 August
3113:17 August
3108:The Hindu
3087:17 August
3056:17 August
3025:17 August
2956:17 August
2922:17 August
2912:The Hindu
2891:17 August
2852:Frontline
2822:17 August
2788:19 August
2755:19 August
2750:The Hindu
2729:19 August
2702:17 August
2668:17 August
2662:The Hindu
2626:The Hindu
2385:17 August
2355:17 August
2349:The Hindu
2295:17 August
2235:17 August
2228:The Hindu
2207:17 August
2201:The Hindu
2181:17 August
2175:The Hindu
2149:17 August
2111:17 August
2085:17 August
2043:17 August
2009:17 August
1979:17 August
1973:The Hindu
1953:17 August
1922:17 August
1916:The Hindu
1896:17 August
1866:19 August
1835:17 August
1825:The Hindu
1801:17 August
1771:17 August
1741:17 August
1711:17 August
1680:17 August
1674:The Hindu
1654:17 August
1650:. Chennai
1648:The Hindu
1595:17 August
1585:The Hindu
1561:17 August
1551:The Hindu
1530:17 August
1520:The Hindu
1475:17 August
1430:17 August
1425:The Hindu
1404:17 August
1399:The Hindu
1378:17 August
1368:The Hindu
1349:213383859
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1128:trans-men
1030:Lok Sabha
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534:Migration
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5969:2022 law
5954:2003 Act
5944:2018 Act
5904:2019 Act
5875:2018 law
5841:2016 law
5837:Bolivia
5831:re Kevin
5812:2021 law
5807:2012 law
5675:Cambodia
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5091:Mak nyah
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5051:Travesti
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4745:Dehradun
4695:Koovagam
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4444:68 Pages
4292:Nazariya
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4126:Statutes
3970:17 March
3918:17 April
3892:17 April
3886:Archived
3828:Archived
3808:17 April
3802:Archived
3777:17 April
3771:Archived
3746:17 April
3720:17 April
3714:Archived
3689:17 April
3683:Archived
3659:17 April
3653:Archived
3628:17 April
3622:Archived
3592:17 April
3586:Archived
3561:17 April
3555:Archived
3530:18 April
3524:Archived
3520:The Wire
3499:18 April
3493:Archived
3459:Archived
3430:. Mumbai
3398:Archived
3338:Archived
3282:Archived
3251:Archived
3221:Archived
3191:Archived
3134:Archived
3081:Archived
3050:Archived
3019:Archived
3014:The Wire
2950:Archived
2916:Archived
2885:Archived
2816:Archived
2782:Archived
2723:Archived
2696:Archived
2636:17 April
2630:Archived
2601:cite web
2585:17 April
2576:Archived
2547:17 April
2541:Archived
2514:17 April
2505:Archived
2478:17 April
2472:Archived
2468:The Wire
2448:17 April
2442:Archived
2415:17 April
2409:Archived
2379:Archived
2325:18 April
2319:Archived
2289:Archived
2177:. Mumbai
2143:Archived
2105:Archived
2079:Archived
2037:Archived
2003:Archived
1947:Archived
1890:Archived
1860:Archived
1829:Archived
1795:Archived
1765:Archived
1735:Archived
1705:Archived
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3132:. DNA.
2881:Reuters
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3862:4 July
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2261:7 July
2256:Scroll
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1500:7 July
1347:
1337:
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6015:]
5894:India
5882:]
5848:]
5819:]
5769:]
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5732:legal
5702:India
5692:China
5687:]
5680:Chile
5660:]
5614:views
5491:Youth
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5425:LGBTQ
5415:March
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4971:Hijra
4815:Patna
4780:Kochi
4750:Delhi
4640:Sisak
4598:Qissa
4472:Aruvi
4436:Media
4394:Hijra
4347:XUKIA
4282:LABIA
2986:(PDF)
2975:(PDF)
2579:(PDF)
2566:(PDF)
2508:(PDF)
2497:(PDF)
1621:(PDF)
1614:(PDF)
1494:(PDF)
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4420:2023
3972:2022
3946:2020
3920:2020
3894:2020
3864:2020
3836:2019
3810:2020
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1629:2020
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1477:2019
1432:2019
1406:2019
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