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Tavannes–Noirmont railway line

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With the merger of the four railway companies in the then Bernese Jura, the foundation was laid for a comprehensive technical renovation. The CJ has operated its entire metre-gauge network with 1500 volt DC since 4 October 1953. For this purpose, the overhead line voltage was increased from 1200
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For electric operations, the TT procured two BCe 2/4 railcars (nos. 60–61) and a two-axle locomotive of class Ge 2/2 (no. 4). Both types of vehicles had the same electrical equipment. The three units were identical to the two railcars, 70–71, and the Ge 2/2 locomotive no. 5 of the TBN.
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The TT mainly served passenger traffic. At times it was able to pay a modest dividend. Investment in catenaries and new rolling stock were necessary for the electrification in 1913. The First World War led to additional revenue from both passenger and freight transport. In 1917, the railway had the
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The TT and the TBN, which opened in 1913, formed a joint operating arrangement and operated the line with the electric rolling stock running through from Tavannes to Le Noirmont. The Saignelégier-La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway (SC) continued to use steam locomotives on the line from Le Noirmont to
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The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 led to increased traffic at the TBN and led to financial relief. At the beginning of the 1920s, declining income from passenger transport increasingly led to financial difficulties.
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The railway was initially operated with two class G 2/2 two-axle tender locomotives. A third locomotive was acquired in 1891. A very high level of performance was required for the steam locomotives as the line had
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Freight trains run on the line regularly from Monday to Friday. Waste has been carried from Tavannes to the La Chaux-de-Fonds incinerator since 2000. In addition, standard-gauge wagons are carried on
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viaduct. After that, the line runs with a 4.0 percent gradient through meadows and fields. The almost flat route follows the Trame stream from the Orange crossing loop to the halt of
1545: 1339:(TRN) rolling stock is also regularly maintained at the local underfloor lathe. Construction service vehicles are maintained at a single-track carriage shed in Le Noirmont. 951: 1374:
plateau starts. Afterwards, the line passes through several meadows and fields to cross the high moor and "La grande Tourbière" nature reserve. There, the line leave the
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in Orange, Les Reussilles and Le Noirmont. The rolling stock was almost completely replaced by new vehicles. No changes were made to the existing locomotives.
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The electric supply to the catenary of the two lines was carried out through a substation in Tramelan, which was equipped with backup batteries.
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While the railcars were procured for passenger trains, the two locomotives hauled freight trains and were used when double-heading was needed.
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Passenger services run between Le Noirmont and Tavannes almost continuously every hour. They connect with La Chaux-de-Fonds–Saignelégier–
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A depot in Tramelan, where the workshop for all CJ vehicles is located, is used to maintain rolling stock used in regular traffic.
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On 1 January 1927, the two electrically operated railways TT and TBN, which previously formed a joint venture, joined to form the
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The line leaves Tavannes station running parallel to the SBB line to Moutier. After a few metres, it turns left and crosses the
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were built to connect Switzerland with France. Afterwards efforts were made to connect areas that were not yet developed with
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commenced on 15 November 1913. The reason for the electrification was the opening of the meter-gauge, electrically operated
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Advances in electrical engineering enabled the continuation of the narrow gauge line from Tramelan through the heights to
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best operating result in its history. Thereafter, however, sharply rising operating expenses affected the balance sheet.
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The following locomotives were available for the Chemin de fer Tavannes–Noirmont and its two predecessors, TT and TBN:
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After Tramelan station, the line climbs at 5.0 percent on a winding route to the hamlet of Les Reussilles where the
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at Orange between Tramelan and Tavannes on 27 October 1953. Two railway employees were killed by axles flying off a
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hauled by Ge 2/2 5. The railway staff train had not waited in Orange to allow the trains to cross.
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The Tavannes–Noirmont Railway was merged on 1 January 1944 with the SC and two standard gauge railways, the
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of up to 4.0 percent. Shortly before the electrification, the locomotives were equipped with new boilers.
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As already mentioned, the TBN procured two BCe 2/4 railcars (70–71) and Ge 2/2 locomotive (5).
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The metre-gauge Tavannes-Tramelan railway was opened as a branch line on 16 August 1884 by the
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viaduct was opened in 1966 to separate the railway from the road in the village of Tavannes.
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services in Le Noirmont. There are connections with the regional trains of the SBB towards
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in Tavannes, so that they can be carried on the narrow gauge line to Le Noirmont.
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Railcar CFe 4/4 601, which was built at the beginning of the CJ, in Le Noirmont.
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Tramelan station after the electrification of the TT and the opening of the TBN.
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to 1500 volts DC. The converter plant in Tramelan was replaced by three
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Ge 2/2 of the CTN in Tavannes. Railcar BCe 2/4 no. 70 is visible behind.
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TT freight train hauled by locomotive no. 2 in Tramelan in about 1910.
1367:-Dessous. Trains arrive at Tramelan, home of the CJ's main workshop. 1325:, which primarily carry timber logs, fuel oil, gravel and road salt. 1277: 1048: 1811:"Die Lokomotiven Ge 2/2 der Linie Tavannes – Tramelan – Le Noirmont" 1670:"Die Lokomotiven Ge 2/2 der Linie Tavannes – Tramelan – Le Noirmont" 1364: 1078: 1074: 535: 1206:
Since 1 May 1921, standard gauge freight cars have been loaded on
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A train carrying railway staff crashed into a train carrying
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bahndaten.ch. Daten zu den Schweizer Eisenbahnen 1847–1920
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bahndaten.ch. Daten zu den Schweizer Eisenbahnen 1847–1920
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Scheduled steam trains are operated by La Traction on the
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Compagnie du chemin de fer Tramelan – Breuleux – Noirmont
1786:(in French). 29 October 1953. p. 7. Archived from 1738:(in German). Via Storia, Zentrum für Verkehrsgeschichte 1699:(in German). Via Storia, Zentrum für Verkehrsgeschichte 1908:"Die Fahrt von Tavannes nach Le Noirmont (23 km)" 1945:] (in German) (3rd ed.). Zürich: AS Verlag. 1912:
La Traction – Train à vapeur des Franches-Montagnes
1962:Lokomotiven der Schweiz, Normalspur Triebfahrzeuge 1970: 1635:. Cologne: Schweers + Wall. 2012. pp. 8–9. 675: 343: 216: 48:ABe 634 and 631 coupled sets in Tramelan in 2006 1841:"CJ Chemins de fer du Jura: CJ – Meterspurnetz" 1939:Schienennetz Schweiz - Bahnprofil Schweiz CH+ 1591:from  1966: CJ Xe 2/4 503 1493:from about 1980: CJ Te 2/2 504 1267:Waste train with an ABe 4/4 railcar from the 945: 1780:"Grave collision de trains près de Tramelan" 1609:from 1959: CJ Xe 2/4 801 1607:from 1954: CJ Xe 2/4 904 1593:from 1984: CJ BCe 2/4 70 1589:from 1953: CJ Xe 2/4 903 1542:from 1953: CJ Xe 2/4 901 1193: 1173:Chemin de fer Saignelégier–La Chaux-de-Fonds 1030: 1936: 1730:Frey, Thomas; Schiedt, Hans-Ulrich (eds.). 1717: 1691:Frey, Thomas; Schiedt, Hans-Ulrich (eds.). 1655: 1085:opened on 1874. The railway was, after the 1081:, which lay on the existing standard-gauge 1937:Wägli, Hans G.; Jacobi, Sébastien (2010). 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 952: 938: 1964:(in German). Zürich: Orell Füssli Verlag. 1802: 1250: 1120:Electrical operations at 1200 volts 1346: 1262: 1254: 1177: 1146: 1111: 1034: 999:) opened the first section in 1884; the 1825: 1729: 1690: 1151:Railcar BCe 2/2 of the TBN on delivery. 14: 1971: 1959: 1863:"Mit dem Dampfzug durch die Freiberge" 1203:which made through running difficult. 1165:Saignelégier–La Chaux-de-Fonds railway 1143:Tramelan – Breuleux – Noirmont Railway 1001:Tramelan – Breuleux – Noirmont Railway 1301: 1073:). The 9 km-long line connected 1342: 1230:Chemin de fer Tavannes – Le Noirmont 1071:Chemin de fer de Tramelan à Tavannes 997:Chemin de fer de Tramelan à Tavannes 1979:Metre gauge railways in Switzerland 1760:(in German). Chemins de fer du Jura 1051:("local lines") to the main lines. 24: 1989:1884 establishments in Switzerland 1625: 1126:Tramelan-Breuleux-Noirmont Railway 420:Tavannes bridge (246 m) over 25: 2010: 1999:1200 V DC railway electrification 1883: 1838: 1808: 1667: 1337:Transports Régionaux Neuchâtelois 1083:Sonceboz-Sombeval–Moutier railway 980:line in western Switzerland. The 664: 44:BDe 4/4 613 (left) and beside it 1557: 1507: 1456: 1389: 1351:GTW ABe 632 set outside Tavanne. 887: 857: 829: 822: 794: 764: 734: 704: 663: 643: 613: 583: 553: 522: 492: 462: 434: 410: 409: 384: 377: 370: 331: 324: 295: 294: 287: 260: 38: 1900: 1877: 1855: 1237:Régional Saignelégier–Glovelier 1043:The first railway lines in the 830: 823: 1772: 1750: 1723: 1711: 1684: 1661: 1649: 974:Tavannes–Noirmont railway line 888: 371: 13: 1: 1930: 795: 644: 523: 288: 261: 114:22.96 km (14.27 mi) 1994:Railway lines in Switzerland 1984:Railway lines opened in 1884 1732:"Tramelan–Breuleux–Noirmont" 1215:Tavannes–Le Noirmont Railway 858: 765: 735: 705: 614: 584: 554: 493: 463: 435: 385: 378: 332: 7: 325: 275:line from Sonceboz-Sombeval 27:Railway line in Switzerland 10: 2015: 1241:Régional Porrentruy–Bonfol 1025: 1579: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1532: 1529: 1518: 1506: 1500: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1472: 1464: 1455: 1449: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1194:Tavannes–Noirmont Railway 1056:Tramelan-Tavannes Railway 1031:Tramelan-Tavannes Railway 982:Tramelan-Tavannes Railway 896: 881: 851: 838: 816: 788: 758: 728: 698: 672: 657: 652: 637: 607: 577: 547: 516: 486: 456: 428: 418: 403: 393: 364: 340: 318: 281: 269: 254: 232: 201: 191: 154: 118: 110: 105: 84: 76: 68: 58: 53: 37: 32: 18:Tramelan-Tavannes Railway 1914:(in German). La Traction 1865:(in German). La Traction 1618: 1718:Wägli & Jacobi 2010 1656:Wägli & Jacobi 2010 1960:Willen, Peter (1972). 1633:Eisenbahnatlas Schweiz 1359:on the 246 metre-long 1352: 1272: 1260: 1251:Chemins de fer du Jura 1245:Chemins de fer du Jura 1229: 1183: 1172: 1152: 1117: 1070: 1040: 1020:Chemins de fer du Jura 1015: 996: 653:Les Vacheries-Brunier 63:Chemins de fer du Jura 1384:La Chaux-des-Breuleux 1350: 1266: 1258: 1181: 1150: 1115: 1038: 718:La Chaux-des-Breuleux 1425:Removal from service 1382:. After the halt of 181:1,500 V DC 169:1,500 V DC 1784:Gazette de Lausanne 1693:"Tramelan–Tavannes" 1294:The 246 metre-long 978:metre-gauge railway 778:Les Breuleux-Eglise 1943:Swiss rail network 1790:on 8 December 2015 1372:Franches-Montagnes 1353: 1323:transporter wagons 1302:Current operations 1273: 1261: 1243:(RPB) to form the 1208:transporter wagons 1184: 1163:to connect to the 1153: 1118: 1087:Lausanne–Echallens 1041: 1952:978-3-909111-74-9 1642:978-3-89494-130-7 1616: 1615: 1416:Later designation 1343:Route description 1312:Sonceboz-Sombeval 1201:La Chaux-de-Fonds 1022:(CJ) since 1944. 970: 969: 966: 965: 962: 961: 922: 921: 900:La Chaux-de-Fonds 692: 691: 358: 357: 348:transporter wagon 33:Tavannes–Noirmont 16:(Redirected from 2006: 1965: 1956: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1859: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1836: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1727: 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1592: 1590: 1412: 1404: 1392: 1378:and enters the 1345: 1304: 1271:in Le Noirmont. 1253: 1217: 1196: 1145: 1097:(1875) and the 1095:Herisau–Urnäsch 1058: 1033: 1028: 1003: 984: 958: 932: 902: 892: 877: 867: 862: 847: 834: 827: 812: 804: 799: 784: 774: 769: 754: 744: 739: 724: 714: 709: 694: 668: 648: 633: 623: 618: 603: 593: 588: 573: 567:Tramelan-Chalet 563: 558: 543: 532: 527: 512: 502: 497: 482: 472: 467: 452: 444: 439: 424: 414: 399: 397:line to Moutier 389: 382: 375: 360: 354:yard since 1953 336: 329: 314: 304: 299: 292: 277: 265: 250: 241: 224: 208: 193:Maximum incline 187: 180: 168: 156:Electrification 146: 139: 135: 132: 130: 129:3 ft  128: 124: 101: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2012: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1967: 1966: 1957: 1951: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1899: 1876: 1854: 1824: 1801: 1771: 1749: 1722: 1710: 1683: 1660: 1648: 1641: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1562: 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Retrieved 1663: 1658:, p. 19 1651: 1632: 1627: 1419:Manufacturer 1393: 1376:Bernese Jura 1369: 1360: 1354: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1305: 1295: 1293: 1282: 1274: 1234: 1212: 1205: 1197: 1188: 1185: 1157:Les Breuleux 1154: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1119: 1103: 1093:(1874), the 1089:(1873), the 1053: 1042: 973: 971: 845:Saignelégier 748:Les Breuleux 627:Le Pied-d'Or 213: 1888:(in German) 1843:(in German) 1813:(in German) 1672:(in German) 1316:Biel/Bienne 1285:train axles 1218: [ 1161:Le Noirmont 1059: [ 1049:Lokalbahnen 1004: [ 985: [ 871:Le Noirmont 172:(1913–1953) 148:metre gauge 120:Track gauge 111:Line length 97:Le Noirmont 80:Switzerland 69:Line number 1973:Categories 1931:References 1918:5 December 1892:5 December 1869:5 December 1847:5 December 1817:5 December 1794:5 December 1764:5 December 1742:4 December 1703:4 December 1676:4 December 1422:Build year 1413:at CJ 1278:rectifiers 1099:Waldenburg 1308:Glovelier 1107:gradients 106:Technical 1365:Tramelan 1361:Tavannes 1296:Tavannes 1079:Tavannes 1075:Tramelan 506:Tramelan 308:Tavannes 143: in 92:Tavannes 54:Overview 1530:BCe 2/4 1289:flatcar 1128:(TBN). 1026:History 447:Orange 178:,  166:,  138:⁄ 85:Termini 1949:  1639:  1484:Ge 2/2 1428:Photo 1247:(CJ). 1226:French 1169:French 1167:(SC) ( 1067:French 1065:(TT) ( 1012:French 993:French 898:SC to 783:1050 m 753:1020 m 723:1006 m 632:1005 m 602:1011 m 222:Legend 214: 77:Locale 1941:[ 1619:Notes 1612:1967 1575:1956 1548:, BBC 1525:1954 1479:1943 1468:1940 1433:G 2/2 1405:owner 1403:First 1400:Class 1222:] 1077:with 1063:] 1008:] 989:] 976:is a 876:969 m 866:22.98 843:from 811:983 m 803:21.58 773:18.63 743:17.93 713:16.04 693: 674: 622:13.59 592:11.48 572:959 m 562:10.33 542:912 m 511:888 m 481:881 m 451:866 m 359: 342: 313:754 m 59:Owner 1947:ISBN 1920:2019 1894:2019 1871:2019 1849:2019 1819:2019 1796:2019 1766:2019 1744:2019 1705:2019 1678:2019 1637:ISBN 1554:1956 1551:1913 1501:1913 1453:1943 1450:1884 1357:Birs 1314:and 1159:and 1045:Jura 972:The 953:edit 946:talk 939:view 531:9.32 501:8.70 471:8.06 443:4.18 422:Birs 395:SBB 303:0.02 248:elev 197:5.0% 1604:504 1586:503 1580:TBN 1569:502 1546:SWS 1539:501 1516:TBN 1497:BBC 1446:SLM 1411:No. 1408:No. 272:SBB 72:237 46:GTW 1975:: 1910:. 1827:^ 1782:. 1734:. 1695:. 1601:71 1596:– 1583:70 1566:61 1536:60 1533:TT 1487:TT 1436:TT 1228:: 1220:fr 1171:: 1122:DC 1069:: 1061:fr 1014:: 1006:fr 995:: 987:fr 841:SC 240:km 145:) 1955:. 1922:. 1896:. 1873:. 1851:. 1821:. 1798:. 1768:. 1746:. 1707:. 1680:. 1645:. 1572:– 1522:– 1519:5 1504:– 1490:4 1476:– 1473:3 1465:2 1442:– 1439:1 1224:( 1010:( 991:( 140:8 136:3 133:+ 131:3 127:( 20:)

Index

Tramelan-Tavannes Railway

GTW
Chemins de fer du Jura
Tavannes
Le Noirmont
Track gauge
metre gauge
Electrification
Overhead line
1,500 V DC
Overhead line
1,500 V DC
Maximum incline
Legend
elev
SBB
line from Sonceboz-Sombeval
Tavannes
transporter wagon
line to Moutier
Birs
Tramelan-Dessous
Tramelan
Tramelan-Collège
Tramelan-Chalet
Les Reussilles
Le Pied-d'Or
Canton of Bern
Canton of Jura

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