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of other nearby aircraft are provided for the purpose of collision avoidance. It presents to the pilot a combined representation of aircraft positions derived from GPS satellite and ground-based radar data, specifically: aircraft's replies to ATC interrogations (i.e., they are responses to queries as
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2 TIS-B. TIS-B is the broadcast of transponder-based Mode C or Mode S traffic information derived from ATC surveillance systems. TIS-B provides ADS-B In-equipped aircraft with a more complete picture of surrounding traffic in situations where not all aircraft are equipped with ADS-B. An aircraft or
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The uplink of non-ADS-B traffic is referred to as
Traffic Information Service-Broadcast (TIS-B). Because the uplinked radar information is not as accurate as the ADS-B targets, the icon on the cockpit display for "degraded" non-ADS-B traffic looks a bit like a Pacman that's had a bite taken out of
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vehicle that is ADS-B Out and is receiving TIS-B service is known as a TIS-B client. A non-ADS-B-equipped aircraft or vehicle that has its position transmitted in TIS-B reports is known as a TIS-B target. See paragraph 2.3.5 for TIS-B client qualification criteria.
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As aircraft are discovered by primary radar and respond with encoded altitude information, this information is broadcast over ADS-B. These near real time positions and
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its backside; the ADS-B traffic is displayed as a chevron or arrow head pointing in its direction of movement.});
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To qualify as a TIS-B target, an aircraft must be equipped with a transponder, and be within radar coverage.
73:(GA) aircraft equipped with ADS-B "in" hardware by providing a traffic information relay to a screen in the
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88:(VMC) and as a backup to radar, which in remote areas only updates every 13 seconds, when operating under
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34:) is an aviation information service that allows pilots to see aircraft that are not emitting
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aviation page: Federal
Aviation Administration and Air traffic control systems
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142:"AC 900114B Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast Operations"
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TIS-B is broadcast to aircraft using both the 1090 MHz extended
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At this time TIS–B is meant to be only a supplement to
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69:(ADS-B). Currently the service mainly benefits
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175:"New Technology – ADS-B, TIS-B, and FIS-B"
67:Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast
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28:Traffic information service – broadcast
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207:"Mysteries of ADS-B - FLYING Magazine"
84:from other aircraft when operating in
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205:Tom Benenson (30 October 2005).
185:- Air Traffic Bulletin - Special
86:visual meteorological conditions
242:Federal Aviation Administration
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187:. August 2005. Archived from
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63:universal access transceiver
16:Aviation information service
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247:Air traffic control systems
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50:sent to the aircraft from
90:instrument flight rules
52:air traffic controller
38:data but have a basic
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194:on 21 September 2012.
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151:. 30 December 2019
61:(1090 ES) and the
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54:on the ground).
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119:. 15 April 2022
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214:. Retrieved
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40:transponder
236:Categories
99:References
59:squitter
216:18 June
155:18 June
149:faa.gov
123:18 June
117:faa.gov
92:(IFR).
75:cockpit
192:(PDF)
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32:TIS–B
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183:FAA
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