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is used, with a likeness of their hand-written signature. In essence, the term is meant to convey an endorsement without careful thought or personal investment in the outcome, especially since it is usually expected as the stamper's duty to do so. In the situation where a dictator's legislature is a
696:- page 1242 - "*rubber-stamp 2. to approve or endorse in a routine manner, without thought - *rubber stamp - 2. a) a person, bureau, legislature, etc., that approves or endorses something in a routine manner, without thought, b) any routine approval"
364:"rubber stamp", the orders they are meant to endorse are formalities they are expected to legitimize, and are usually done to create the superficial appearance of legislative and dictatorial harmony rather than because they have actual power.
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Russian elections are not free and fair, and
Parliament's role in recent years has mainly been to rubber-stamp the Kremlin's initiatives while providing a veneer of democratic legitimacy to Mr. Putin's
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Martin, Shane; Saalfeld, Thomas; Strøm, Kaare W.; Schuler, Paul; Malesky, Edmund J. (1 January 2014), Martin, Shane; Saalfeld, Thomas; Strøm, Kaare W. (eds.), "Authoritarian
Legislatures",
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Egyptians are voting to elect a new parliament which critics say will just replicate a "rubber-stamp" body in place since 2015 under hardline
President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
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In many instances, the refusal of a constitutional monarch to rubber stamp laws passed by parliament can set off a
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In situations where this superior official's signature may frequently be required for routine paperwork, a literal
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Rubber-stamp legislatures may occur even in democratic countries if the institutional arrangement allows for it.
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as a toy parliament. It was created in 1876 with the sole purpose of appeasing the
European powers.
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Ziadeh, Radwan (2011). "2: Inheriting Syria from Father to Son: Hafez al-Asad's Last Days".
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declared him temporarily unable to reign. That effectively transferred his powers to the
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power — one that rarely or never disagrees with more powerful organizations. Historian
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in late 2022 did not meet any resistance, giving the government full control.
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1272:"Standing in Agreement: Egypt's Parliament Risks Becoming Rubber Stamp"
1214:"Syria holds parliamentary election amid pandemic and new US sanctions"
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has been similarly referred to as a rubber stamp institution. Russia's
453:
376:
379:) to an elected parliament, even if they legally possess considerable
1178:. 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010, USA: I.B. Tauris. p. 56.
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One of the most famous examples of a rubber stamp institution is the
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1139:. 6 Briset Street, London EC1M 5NR, UK: Pan Macmillan. p. 30.
339:
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Duma election of 2003, reducing the legislature to a rubber stamp.
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30:"Puppet parliament" redirects here. For "puppet government", see
769:"Nothing to see but comfort for Xi at China's annual parliament"
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Other suggested examples of rubber stamp legislatures include:
1236:"Syria's Least Passive Parliament in More Than Half a Century"
1092:"Anos 60 e 70: ditadura, bipartidarismo e biĂ´nicos - NotĂcias"
633:
601:
469:
1298:"Egypt starts voting in first stage of parliament elections"
893:"Russian Election Shows Declining Support for Putin's Party"
448:, which unanimously confirmed all decisions already made by
1012:"Russian Parliament Will Vote Crimea Referendum 'Into Law'"
653:
415:
989:"Russian deputy isolated after opposing Crimea annexation"
731:
708:"Belgian King, Unable to Sign Abortion Law, Takes Day Off"
331:, referring to a person or institution with considerable
688:
Webster's New World
Dictionary, Second College Edition,
652:(not a parliamentary chamber but a deliberative body) –
1254:"Critics decry 'rubber-stamp' role of Egypt parliament"
1067:
The New
Penguin Dictionary of Modern History: 1789-1945
883:
1039:
Berlinger, Joshua; Voitovych, Olga (3 October 2022).
802:"China's Parliament Is a Growing Billionaires' Club"
506:was quickly approved in 2014 with only one deputy,
375:, heads of state are typically "rubber stamps" (or
233:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1358:"A new session for Iran's rubber-stamp Parliament"
1038:
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414:for a single day, consequentially overriding his
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1135:Coughlin, Con (2023). "2: The Velvet Glove".
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383:or disagree with the parliament's decisions.
153:The examples and perspective in this article
1069:(2nd ed.). Penguin Books. p. 459.
844:Rosefielde, Steven; Hedlund, Stefan (2009).
1276:The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy
850:. Cambridge University Press. p. 174.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
734:The Oxford Handbook of Legislative Studies
705:
108:. Please do not remove this message until
962:"Duma Ends in Rubber-Stamp Ruling Frenzy"
464:are considered as rubber stamps, such as
311:Learn how and when to remove this message
293:Learn how and when to remove this message
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
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351:to describe a rubber-stamp legislature.
104:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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452:and the highest-ranking members of the
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1384:"N Korea holds parliamentary poll"
516:annexation of occupied territories
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1010:Williams, Stuart (7 March 2014).
822:from the original on 3 March 2018
781:from the original on 5 March 2018
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52:This article has multiple issues.
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398:. For example, when then-king
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1137:Assad: The Triumph of Tyranny
800:Wee, Sui-Lee (1 March 2018).
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510:, voting against. During the
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242:"Rubber stamp" politics
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1397:. Retrieved 8 March 2009.
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446:Reichstag of Nazi Germany
1198:: CS1 maint: location (
1159:: CS1 maint: location (
1081:Retrieved 7 August 2022.
1065:Townson, Duncan (2001).
498:(the lower house of the
738:Oxford University Press
456:. Many legislatures of
369:constitutional monarchy
542:Imperial State of Iran
462:totalitarian countries
373:parliamentary republic
1363:Middle East Institute
1118:"The Macau Precedent"
950:(3). Moscow: 165–176.
891:(19 September 2021).
564:between 1977 and 1985
562:military dictatorship
525:Historic legislatures
466:communist parliaments
396:constitutional crisis
913:on 20 September 2021
618:Syrian Arab Republic
598:Legislative Assembly
569:Current legislatures
504:annexation of Crimea
227:improve this article
173:create a new article
165:improve this article
155:may not represent a
1414:Political metaphors
1389:4 July 2017 at the
1122:Wall Street Journal
650:Assembly of Experts
97:of this article is
1278:. 9 September 2016
1242:on 11 August 2020.
968:. 27 November 2011
898:The New York Times
889:Nechepurenko, Ivan
885:Troianovski, Anton
807:The New York Times
329:political metaphor
27:Political metaphor
1304:. 24 October 2020
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220:verification
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32:Puppet state
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670:North Korea
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479:during the
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1341:23 October
1308:31 January
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1282:31 January
1076:0140514902
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676:References
630:Parliament
496:State Duma
486:Since the
454:Nazi Party
430:described
426:Historian
253:newspapers
118:April 2023
95:neutrality
93:political
57:improve it
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1155:cite book
991:. Reuters
907:0362-4331
816:0362-4331
468:like the
169:talk page
106:talk page
63:talk page
1395:BBC News
1387:Archived
1218:ABC News
820:Archived
779:Archived
717:12 March
648:and the
400:Baudouin
390:Examples
355:Function
340:de facto
163:You may
99:disputed
863:16 June
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470:Chinese
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634:Egypt
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367:In a
327:is a
274:JSTOR
260:books
171:, or
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1343:2023
1310:2024
1284:2024
1200:link
1180:ISBN
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