491:
594:
current signal from the vehicle's lighting harness to trigger a relay and send a direct power supply to the towing socket. It does not communicate with the vehicle and will not activate any safety or convenience systems. It has the built-in advantage of isolating the trailer wiring from that of the towing vehicle and thus preventing overloading the vehicle's own lighting harness which may be minimal gauge cabling. The connection onto this harness will cause damage if solder or crimp connectors are used. However, by-pass systems should protect the car's electrical modules from damage should the wiring in a towed trailer malfunction. It is not advised for use in cars that depend on sensing the presence of a trailer to activate towing-related safety features within the car. In addition to this, there are a number of vehicle manufacturers that do not recommend or actually ban any connections to be made from the vehicle lighting harness.
1239:
242:
1212:
219:
380:
369:
879:. These organization primarily contract with many local tow truck operators (though they do have fleets of their own in some areas). The clubs will re-dispatch the requests from the club dispatch center to the local operators dispatch line, which, as above, may be a true dispatch center for larger tow fleets, or a simple business telephone line or mobile line for smaller operators. The club dispatch center will typically handle any follow-up needed on behalf of the customer, so that they do not need to track the multiple levels of dispatching.
790:
358:
1196:
888:
655:
681:, towing is accomplished via a trailer hitch. In addition to the vehicle limits, the hitch assembly may have its own set of limits, including tongue weight (the amount of weight that presses downward on the hitch) and trailer weight (the full weight of the trailer, including contents). When the hitch is a factory option, the hitch capacity is usually stated in the vehicle documentation as a towing specification, and not be otherwise marked on the vehicle.
55:
779:
157:
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Others have a specialized boom hitch instead of a flatbed, which will lift one end of the car and allow it to ride on its remaining tires; they otherwise have similar equipment to the flatbeds and position and perform much like them (two-wheel dolly towing). In other cases, a specialized vehicle dolly can be attached to a standard vehicle hitch; for example, some moving vehicle rental companies, such as
813:(also known as auto hauling trailers) often bring cars from factories to dealers. They typically have two levels that each hold three to five cars, ramps for moving the cars from ground to either level, and hook/chain ties and mounts to secure the cars for transport. Their beds, on each level, may have channels or tracks to guide loading and further maintain transport stability.
558:, but they have also added enhanced new features within the systems connected to the network. This actually makes it important that these particular vehicles can "see" the trailer or caravan. A few of these new features are for safety and stability, but most are merely convenience features, such as automatically switching off the rear fog light and parking sensors.
946:
unaffiliated with the parking facility (private or public) – to charge high fees from the car owner. Even when the predatory tow is stopped, if the vehicle is already hooked up to the tow truck in any fashion, the car is essentially disabled until the operator releases it, and the operator can therefore extort money from the towed car's owner.
637:
1033:
and turnaround points, road construction quirks, and methods to quickly and safely remove disabled cars from the roadway. There is also the concern of arrival delay; the roadway authorities wish to avoid out-of-area tow companies, as the delay for arriving from distant locations increases the length of traffic delays in time and distance.
565:(TSP), which automatically turns on when a trailer is detected in the network through the dedicated sensors. These systems can detect the "snaking" of a trailer or caravan and counteract it by braking individual wheels, reducing engine torque and slowing the vehicle down. Activation of TSP normally requires a vehicle-specific
585:
on vehicles. They have the built-in advantage of completely isolating the trailer from the vehicle's lighting system, thus protecting against damage to the car caused by any failure within the trailer's wiring. However, a number of manufacturers do not recommend connections to be made on the lighting harnesses.
957:
laws may ban the towing of occupied vehicles. The majority of US states require additional mirrors for vehicles that tow something behind them. The requirements and regulations differ from state to state. In general, towing mirrors are an addition to the factory-installed vehicle mirrors, which allow
933:
The towing sector is known to have substantial potential for abuse, as towing most often occurs in difficult situations, with the person requiring towing having only a small number of towing companies to choose from. In addition, in certain situations, towing operators may initiate a towing procedure
593:
This system is used to protect the car's lighting systems from potential damage if wiring in a trailer should malfunction. Such installations are in very wide use. Bypass systems are found both in "universal" (non vehicle-dedicated) systems and in dedicated and OEM systems. It works by taking a small
580:
Some manufacturers either put a prepared connector in the vehicle which is a preparation on the network (Ford, Volvo) to accept a specially-designed towing module, or have designed the trailer to be 'detected' through connections directly onto the databus (VAG, BMW). With such connections the vehicle
572:
Some of the advanced systems being introduced in certain vehicles, which may make use of detecting the presence of a trailer, are: lane-change assistant, brake electronics, adaptive cruise control, suspension system (ASS), engine electronics, engine cooling system, parking aids, and reversing camera.
411:
Boat trailers are used specifically for pulling boats. These types of trailers are designed for easy loading in and out of the water and are purchased based on the specific type and style of boat they will be hauling. They are open trailers that are specially-shaped to hold and secure boats; because
1050:
Virginia and its municipalities have enacted anti-"predatory towing" legislation. Some features of the legislation include the requirement to post warning signs at all entrances, setting maximum fees for towing and storage, and requiring photographs to be taken before towing to show the condition of
1032:
Some limited-access highways, especially the Garden State
Parkway and the New Jersey Turnpike, require specially-designated towing businesses to be the only tow operators on them. This is to allow for better traffic flow and safety, as not all tow operators are familiar with the roads, access points
988:
California law requires the tow company to immediately and unconditionally release a vehicle if the driver arrives prior to it being towed from the private property and in transit. The intent was to avoid the likelihood of dangerous and violent confrontation and physical injury to vehicle owners and
613:
is the 13-pin standard socket being fitted for all new UK caravans and trailers sold from 2009 onwards. It can be wired with the same functions as both the 12N and 12S sockets, or with just the lighting functions including reverse (required on all trailers and caravans from
October 2012). The socket
584:
On vehicles that do not have safety features that depend on the vehicle sensing the presence of a trailer, bypass systems, properly installed by expert fitters, are very efficient and cost-effective alternatives to expensive OEM and other dedicated kits. All bypass kits will be type approved for use
576:
Some suspension systems can now detect a trailer and allow for a more level towing adjustment when the load is applied on the towing hitch. ACC (adaptive cruise control) systems are meant to 'detect' a trailer to allow for a greater braking distance between vehicles. Bypassing such vehicles' trailer
1012:
regulations sets the maximum towing charge for non-commercial vehicles at $ 108 in addition to $ 35 for every day the vehicle is held in storage. Vehicles may only be towed from private property with the vehicle owner's permission or if the property owner provides in writing to the local police the
692:
Braked towing capacity is the towing capacity of a vehicle if the trailer being towed has its own braking system, typically connected to the vehicle's braking system via the trailer cable. Braked towing capacity is typically significantly greater than unbraked towing capacity. Towing capacity
528:
included responses from trailer owners across the country and found that while the majority of trailer owners believe they know what they are doing when it comes to towing, most were lacking the proper education. Master Lock reported that 70 percent of trailer owners did not fully know the correct
863:
Some smaller towing companies, especially single-truck owner-operator outfits, may have only a single telephone and answering device for their "dispatch center". Increasingly, this will just be a mobile phone for the operator on duty, or may be the main telephone number for an associated mechanic,
602:
12N is the designation for the older 7-pin lighting socket conforming to ISO 1724, used when towing just a trailer or caravan (without the need for charge or fridge functions). In the United
Kingdom, it has all the functions of the rear lights on a vehicle except for reverse. These sockets are not
797:
Towing of cars and trucks is a unique form, with a job sector dedicated to it. Specialized "tow truck" vehicle types are most often used. Some of these are flatbed, with hydraulic tilting beds and winches and dollies to position the car behind the bed and pull it up onto the bed (flatbed towing).
1041:
Oregon law requires that the tower release a vehicle at no charge only if the driver is present prior to the hookup being complete. The tower must also take at least one photograph of the vehicle and record the time and date of the photograph. The photograph must show the vehicle violation which
805:
Hitch tow trucks are mostly sized for cars and light-duty trucks. Larger versions, with a long, weighted body and heavier duty engines, transmissions, and tow hooks, may be used for towing of disabled buses, truck tractors, or large trucks. The artificial sizing and weighting must be designed to
895:
Many tow companies can store vehicles that have been wrecked or impounded by police agencies. In these circumstances, police agencies notify a contracted towing provider to secure the vehicle and tow it to a storage lot. The tow company will sometimes prevent access to the vehicle until the law
422:
or vans that are often equipped with living facilities. While some are self-propelled (integrated truck chassis), many are designed as trailers to be attached to a trailer hitch. These trailer hitches are common on the back of many cars and trucks, and RV trailers are commonly used for camping
945:
In the United States, several states have laws that regulate the circumstances under which a car may be towed. Some of these laws are designed to prevent "predatory towing" whereby a legally parked vehicle is towed – or an illegally-parked vehicle is towed by a towing operator
255:
is coupling two or more objects together so that they may be pulled by a designated power source or sources. The towing source may be a motorized land vehicle, vessel, animal, or human, and the load being anything that can be pulled. These may be joined by a chain, rope, bar, hitch,
934:
that is unwarranted, and the owner of the towed vehicle may be forced to make a payment to the operator before the vehicle is released. Various customer protection laws have been enacted by many jurisdictions to protect the public from predatory towing or predatory towing charges.
532:
An important factor in towing safety is 'tongue weight', the weight with which the trailer presses down on the tow vehicle's hitch. Insufficient tongue weight can cause the trailer to sway back and forth when towed. Too much tongue weight can cause problems with the tow vehicle.
490:
1131:
The behavioural controls in the Act cover a wide range of activities and practices including the allocation of tow trucks to accident sites in "controlled areas" and conduct at road accident sites and during post accident repair work. The scheme was broadly prompted by
1124:" concept in the accident towing sector. The concept seeks to identify the sector parties who are in a sufficient position of control over risks, in this case potentially unsafe and unethical conduct following road accidents, and to allocate responsibility through
606:
12S is an additional 7-pin socket conforming to ISO 3732, mainly used when towing caravans. It consists of a permanent 12v power supply, and usually a switched 12v power supply for the fridge (UK). It also contains a feed for the reverse lights on the caravan.
665:
Towing capacity is a measure describing the upper limit to the weight of a trailer a vehicle can tow and may be expressed in pounds or kilograms. Some countries require that signs indicating the maximum trailer weight (and in some cases, length) be posted on
462:
Trailers for speciality applications that may require a specialized vehicle, such as a farm tractor; military truck, tank, or personnel carrier; or an unusually large semi-truck. Unpowered train cars pulled behind a locomotive can also be considered in this
643:
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has been designed to be waterproof, easy to fit and remove (twist operation), the same size as one 12N socket (ideal for detachable towbars as unobtrusive), and with good fitting quality terminals that avoid any pin burnout or voltage failure.
1136:
sentiment, in particular, the recognition of the vulnerability of road accident victims. Care was evident during development of the scheme to maintain and enhance existing character standards in the sector due to past behavioural issues in
958:
seeing farther. The standard mirrors are designed to reflect what is behind the vehicle, and when a trailer is towed, they reflect the trailer. Larger mirrors with a greater viewing angle are required to see anything behind the trailer.
1113:. It includes economic governance, occupational safety and general customer protection. First, the statute restricts the number of accident towing vehicles across the State and also contains a scheme regulating the orderly allocation of
754:
with a trailer loop are often used for large or agricultural vehicles where slack in the pivot pin allows the same movements. A pintle and lunette is a very heavy duty hitching combination used in construction and the military.
516:
According to the United States
National Highway Traffic Safety Association, more than 65,000 crashes involving passenger vehicles towing trailers occurred in 2004 in the US, increasing nearly 20 percent from the previous year.
640:
949:
Even where towing is performed legally, and even with the car owner's request for a tow, the towing company gains physical possession of the vehicle. The towing fees may be unexpectedly high in the absence of regulation.
918:(AVL) systems are sometimes used to help the dispatch center staff determine the closest tow truck. AVL may use GPS technology. It may display the location of all tow trucks on a map or may feed data directly to a
553:
network systems which allowed the interaction of different systems, and also the detection of a trailer or caravan. In some cases, the manufacturers have not only designed automobiles to sense the presence of a
241:
1092:
From May 1, 2014, Australian towing company Tow.com.au was contracted by the
Queensland Police Service as the exclusive provider of towing and impoundment relating to hoon type 1 and type 2 offences in the
454:"boxes" that can be fitted with a dolly (wheel truck) and front stand; they can then be used in a standard tractor-trailer combination. The containers are also stacked on ships and used as railroad boxcars.
438:, Flat bed or open trailers, which are platforms with no sides or stakes. This type of trailer works well for hauling large or unconventional shaped objects. Some are small enough to be towed behind cars.
989:
towing operators, the stranding of vehicle owners and their passengers at a dangerous time and location, and impeding expedited vehicle recovery, without wasting law enforcementâs limited resources.
1773:
937:
Other laws may govern training and licensing of tow truck operators and businesses, safety equipment, safe practices, and special permits for operating on certain roadways or in certain areas.
809:
When many cars are to be transported, rather than using a specialized vehicle, a specialized trailer may be used instead, attached to a standard tractor truck or other large vehicle. These
1632:
1082:
In April 2013, the
Queensland Government approved amendments to the Police Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000, regarding motor vehicle impoundment with the aim of improving road safety.
1117:
to road accident sites. Second, the act sets minimum standards on the character of towing company employers and also regulates the behaviour of participants once they enter the field.
639:
457:
Non-containerized tractor-trailer boxes are also fairly common, and work much like containers, above, but frequently with the stand and dolly integrated permanently into the box.
896:
states the owner can claim it (usually after any fines are paid). Some local governments operate their own towing and impound lots, and do not need a contracted provider.
1454:
1072:
309:
Necessarily, government and towing sector standards have been developed for carriers, lighting, and coupling to ensure safety and interoperability of towing equipment.
1024:
towing sector representatives testified to a state task force in
October 2008 that nearly all complaints are the fault of "gypsy towers" and "snatch-and-grabbers".
832:
As part of impoundment of vehicles by government agencies for infractions involving the vehicle in question, such as unpaid parking or moving violations ("tickets")
980:
Some laws ensure the public receive ethical and fair business practices as in the private towing companies utilized by
Arizona Department of Public Safety.
180:
477:, hydraulic suspension, independently steerable axles, two or more axle rows, compatible to join two or more units longitudinally and laterally and uses
971:
Extension mirrors. This type of mirror is mounted to the OE mirror with the help of a bar, which is clipped onto the edge of the plastic mirror housing.
175:
1496:
1079:
which governs accident towing in regulated areas of the state. It includes economic governance, occupational safety and general customer protection.
1793:
1646:
1551:
1753:"Section 120D: Removal of Motor Vehicles from Private Ways or Property: Penalties, Liability for Removal and Storage Charges; Release of Vehicle"
1063:
States have laws which regulate towing companies, particularly those which engage in towing light and heavy vehicles involved in road accidents.
1155:
requiring the accreditation of operators of accident towing service businesses and managers of the depots from which accident tow trucks operate
336:
are used to tow unpowered or disabled vessels over long distances. Over thousands of years the maritime field has refined towing to a science.
968:
Clip-on mirrors. They mount right on the OE mirror by means of a plastic housing, that completely envelopes the mirror that is on the vehicle.
930:
This section refers specifically to the laws of various countries regarding the towing of a car or truck by a specialty wrecker or tow truck.
1610:"They're towing a legal line: Planting lookouts in parking lots, inflating bills, hiding signs — what they can do to get cash from you"
408:
since they protect the contents from weather. People also rent these types of trailers for moving boxes, furniture and other materials.
1238:
1001:
rescinded an earlier decision to put the
Illinois Commerce Commission in charge of towing, in an effort to address "predatory towing".
513:, starting with vehicle towing capacity and ranging through equalizer hitches to properly and legally connecting the safety chains.
577:
detection systems may cause problems, as these vehicles may be designed to behave in a different way when a trailer is attached.
826:
Towing a car as a form of long-distance shipping, such as during its owner's move to a new location, rather than driving the car
758:
In the case of towing hitches designed to carry other vehicles, there are more specialized types, described immediately below.
404:
Small enclosed trailers are fully covered by four sides and a roof. These types of trailers are generally used for carrying
860:. Recent technology includes the use of GPS and on-board wireless equipment to dispatch drivers via an LCD screen receiver.
705:
Unbraked towing capacity is the towing capacity of a vehicle towing a trailer that does not have its own braking system.
1161:
establishing requirements and protections relating to the storage and repair of motor vehicles following road accidents.
674:
close to the coupling device. Towing capacity may be lower as declared due to limitation imposed by the cooling system.
1384:"J2807: Performance Requirements for Determining Tow-Vehicle Gross Combination Weight Rating and Trailer Weight Rating"
546:
Of the many cars fitted with towbars, most are likely to have fitted towing electrics which are 'hidden' from the car.
205:
138:
119:
1963:
1715:
91:
1752:
823:
Towing of car by government authorities or its agents, due to being disabled or abandoned on a public thoroughfare
1391:
1211:
876:
872:
694:
279:
pulling a tree stump. The most familiar form is the transport of disabled or otherwise indisposed vehicles by a
76:
98:
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1525:
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The tow-ball is popular for lighter loads, readily allowing swivelling and articulation of a trailer. A tow
623:
1958:
1948:
1927:
1915:
1903:
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were towed behind powered aircraft, which remains a popular means of getting modern leisure gliders aloft.
524:
did their annual study on towing safety to see how many
Americans tow their cargo correctly. The study,
105:
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919:
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Permanently-mounted mirrors. They screw into the fender or door of the vehicle and remain in place.
658:
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87:
1358:
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including the infiltration of criminal elements into some areas and conflict at accident scenes.
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withstand the greater weight of the towed vehicle, which might otherwise tip the tow truck back.
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32:
8:
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establishing a licensing scheme for the tow trucks which provide accident towing services
1133:
810:
1497:"Owner-operator niche: Auto hauling â hard to get established, but lucrative if you can"
1144:
In broad terms, the Accident Towing Services Act regulates accident towing companies in
852:
equipment. In others, the dispatching center contacts an available tow truck driver via
368:
1617:
1474:
1173:
429:
340:
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272:, integrated platform, or other means of keeping the objects together while in motion.
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The framework of offences in the act broadly seeks to give practical effect to the "
394:
This section refers to the towing of a cargo-carrying device behind a truck or car.
112:
1321:
1268:
736:
447:
444:, which are trailers designed to contain liquids such as milk, water or motor fuel.
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39:
1696:"Removal From Private Property, Division 11, Chapter 10, Article 1, Section 22658"
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223:
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867:
Dispatching networks exist for geographic automobile clubs, such as the British
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who will then send the truck from the shop or call the operator's mobile phone.
423:
outings or road trips. In the United Kingdom, RV trailers are known as caravans.
187:
1858:
1695:
1089:
the amended legislation commenced as the countries toughest anti-hooning laws.
802:, will rent these dollies for one-way transport of cars (flat tow bar towing).
789:
566:
317:
24:
294:
to smaller trucks and cars. In the opposite extreme are extremely heavy duty
1942:
1009:
303:
291:
246:
820:
Towing of disabled or damaged car at request of owner (the most common form)
401:
Small trailers that attach to cars and small trucks (SUVs, minivans, etc.):
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853:
441:
435:
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276:
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are designed to pull very heavy loads in all conditions, including battle
521:
495:
333:
261:
227:
887:
684:
Towing capacity may either refer to braked or unbraked towing capacity.
654:
1177:
1114:
954:
549:
Since the early 2000s, vehicle technology advancements have introduced
474:
325:
1235:
are used to position large ships in harbors or to move disabled ones.
1846:
1774:"At first meeting, state task force looks to reduce predatory towing"
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system which automatically recommends the closest available units.
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339:
Aircraft can tow other aircraft as well. Troop and cargo-carrying
329:
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were hauled along rivers or canals using tow ropes drawn by men or
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925:
720:
550:
332:
are used to maneuver larger vessels and barges, and offshore and
321:
19:"Tow" and "In tow" redirect here. For the walking condition, see
561:
The main new safety feature, appearing now on some cars, is the
1425:"Ship a Car: Should I Rent a Trailer or Auto Shipping Company?"
799:
724:
287:
combination, and cargo or leisure vehicles coupled via ball or
28:
20:
1633:"Bill to Protect Motorists From Predatory Towing Clears House"
667:
313:
899:
Nearly all tow companies charge a fee for storing vehicles.
816:
Vehicle towing may be performed for the following reasons:
719:
There are many forms of tow hitch, including a ball hitch,
581:
will know when a trailer plug is connected to the socket.
505:
There are many safety considerations to properly towing a
1854:
1158:
requiring the accreditation of accident tow truck drivers
1125:
845:
center. Some tow services communicate with drivers using
751:
747:
671:
38:
This article is about towing. For automobile towing, see
1730:"220 CMR 272.00: Rates for the Towing of Motor Vehicles"
42:. For the type of vehicle that tows other vehicles, see
1183:
On the ground, aircraft can be towed into position by
1716:"McHenry County opts out of state towing regulations"
1051:
the vehicle as well as the lawfulness of the towing.
603:
waterproof and suffer from "pin burn-out" when worn.
306:
towing loads stretching into the millions of pounds.
27:. For the automotive engineering term (homonym), see
1853:
and extended in a modified form to the rail safety,
1526:"What Do I Need to Start My Own Tow Truck Business?"
1180:are towed in the air for military target practice.
79:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1845:concept emanated from the heavy vehicle sector in
1128:accordingly to deter and punish those behaviours.
940:
624:Vehicle weight § Gross combined weight rating
432:configuration, which come in many configurations:
1109:is the prime statute for towing companies in the
632:Vehicle weight § Gross vehicle weight rating
628:Vehicle weight § Gross trailer weight rating
1940:
1849:. The concept has since been taken further in
588:
397:Most trailers fit into one of three categories:
181:establishing an image's relevance to the article
1558:. Bloomberg. December 29, 2005. Archived from
961:There are three main types of towing mirror:
926:Laws and regulations on the towing of vehicles
412:of this specialty, they are a unique category.
1607:
597:
1661:"Trailer Mirrors - AAA Digest of Motor Laws"
1176:are towed into the air by powered aircraft.
1013:address to which the vehicle will be towed.
910:are becoming more commonly used to tell the
1771:
700:
283:or "wrecker". Other familiar forms are the
1870:See the section on controlled areas below.
1054:
774:Vehicle recovery § Recovery equipment
708:
245:A British Airways Concorde being towed in
1861:safety, taxi and accident towing sectors.
687:
206:Learn how and when to remove this message
139:Learn how and when to remove this message
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361:Travel trailers are a familiar type of
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914:(of stranded vehicles) to tow trucks.
1794:"HOUSE AMENDMENTS TO HOUSE BILL 2578"
1677:. Arizona Department of Public Safety
1583:"How to Start My Own Towing Business"
1514:
1468:
1423:Balsdon, Lizette (February 7, 2019).
856:or by sending a text message using a
841:Requests for service are placed to a
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428:Trailers designed to be hauled in an
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1494:
1345:
1319:
346:
150:
77:adding citations to reliable sources
48:
1357:Bonnici, David (January 25, 2018).
891:Older hook and chain type tow truck
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169:the image captions in this article
13:
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14:
1975:
1880:Accident Towing Services Act 2007
1830:Accident Towing Services Act 2007
1818:Accident Towing Services Act 2007
829:Repossession of a car by a lender
693:may be measured according to the
23:. For the surfing technique, see
1429:nationwideautotransportation.com
1406:"SAE J2807 Tow Tests (Overview)"
1210:
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1004:
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481:unit to steer and adjust height.
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1392:Society of Automotive Engineers
941:Towing law in the United States
877:Canadian Automobile Association
873:American Automobile Association
64:needs additional citations for
1552:"TCC Tip: Roadside Assistance"
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1462:
1442:
1416:
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1376:
1313:
1290:
1265:(the program is fictionalized)
902:
836:
1:
1495:Cole, Matt (March 25, 2016).
1284:
1259:about two tow real companies
1066:
1027:
983:
589:Universal by-pass electronics
275:Towing may be as simple as a
1928:Accident Towing Services Act
1916:Accident Towing Services Act
1904:Accident Towing Services Act
1892:Accident Towing Services Act
1608:Joseph Mallia (2006-07-24).
1469:Siler, Wes (June 19, 2018).
1452:, "Wheel lift apparatus"
1107:Accident Towing Services Act
7:
1459:. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
1246:
1217:An aircraft being towed at
1168:
1100:
1045:
1016:
992:
782:Heavy-duty sling type boom
10:
1980:
1772:Holt, Brady (2008-10-15).
1359:"Towing weights explained"
975:
920:computer-assisted dispatch
916:Automatic vehicle location
771:
765:
712:
621:
598:12N, 12S or 13-pin sockets
350:
37:
18:
1073:Tow Truck Regulation 2009
1036:
563:trailer stability program
467:Hydraulic modular trailer
324:on the banks. Later came
232:hydraulic modular trailer
1718:. Vancouver. 2008-10-15.
1227:
999:McHenry County, Illinois
701:Unbraked towing capacity
529:way to tow their cargo.
430:18-wheel tractor-trailer
226:pulling a heavy load (a
1964:Emergency road services
1843:chain of responsibility
1631:Mai Tran (2005-03-10).
1122:chain of responsibility
1055:Towing law in Australia
953:In some jurisdictions,
709:Types of towing hitches
1322:"Hot Radiator Repairs"
1243:
1242:A tugboat in operation
1075:is the legislation in
892:
794:
793:Towing a wrecked truck
786:
688:Braked towing capacity
662:
659:Tank recovery vehicles
651:
502:
450:trailers are standard
391:
376:
375:carry very heavy loads
365:
296:tank recovery vehicles
249:
238:
161:
31:. For other uses, see
1675:"Tow Service Program"
1450:US patent 4451193
1241:
1085:On November 1, 2013,
890:
869:Royal Automobile Club
792:
781:
657:
647:A Morris C8 towing a
646:
500:Naval Station Norfolk
493:
469:, a special platform
416:Recreational vehicles
382:
371:
360:
244:
221:
159:
1471:"How to Tow a Truck"
883:Impounds and storage
858:mobile data terminal
811:Ńar carrier trailers
363:recreational vehicle
188:improve this article
176:Knowledge guidelines
73:improve this article
33:Tow (disambiguation)
1959:Aircraft operations
1949:Car classifications
1501:overdriveonline.com
1134:customer protection
1095:State of Queensland
1087:State of Queensland
1077:State of Queensland
473:unit which feature
171:may require cleanup
1618:Melville, New York
1562:on October 3, 2013
1298:"Towing a Trailer"
1244:
1205:being pulled aloft
1187:tractors or tugs.
1042:prompted the tow.
908:Navigation systems
893:
795:
787:
762:Towing of vehicles
727:and lunette ring,
663:
652:
503:
392:
377:
366:
289:pintle and gudgeon
250:
239:
162:
1649:on June 20, 2010.
1638:Los Angeles Times
1587:Houston Chronicle
1530:Houston Chronicle
1524:Gillikin, Jason.
1111:State of Victoria
997:In October 2008,
644:
569:to be installed.
353:Trailer (vehicle)
347:Types of trailers
216:
215:
208:
149:
148:
141:
123:
16:Pulling an object
1971:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1796:. Archived from
1790:
1784:
1783:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1645:. Archived from
1628:
1622:
1621:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1548:
1542:
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1537:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1410:fifthwheelst.com
1402:
1396:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1354:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1326:
1320:Weissler, Paul.
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1269:Vehicle recovery
1214:
1198:
743:, among others.
697:standard J2807.
645:
542:Vehicle-specific
420:utility vehicles
300:ballast tractors
211:
204:
200:
197:
191:
151:
144:
137:
133:
130:
124:
122:
81:
57:
49:
40:Vehicle recovery
1979:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1779:The Diamondback
1770:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1714:
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1709:
1700:
1698:
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1678:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1658:
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1629:
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1606:
1602:
1592:
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1579:
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1565:
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1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
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1515:
1505:
1503:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1467:
1463:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1363:whichcar.com.au
1355:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1253:South Beach Tow
1249:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1203:military glider
1199:
1171:
1165:
1103:
1069:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1019:
1007:
995:
986:
978:
943:
928:
905:
885:
839:
776:
770:
764:
717:
711:
703:
690:
636:
634:
620:
618:Towing capacity
600:
591:
544:
539:
526:Towing Troubles
488:
355:
349:
318:draught animals
298:, and enormous
292:trailer hitches
285:tractor-trailer
224:ballast tractor
212:
201:
195:
192:
185:
174:to comply with
163:
160:link={{{link}}}
145:
134:
128:
125:
82:
80:
70:
58:
47:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1977:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1933:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1863:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1785:
1764:
1744:
1721:
1707:
1687:
1666:
1652:
1623:
1600:
1589:. Demand Media
1581:Morris, Kaye.
1573:
1543:
1532:. Demand Media
1513:
1487:
1461:
1441:
1415:
1397:
1375:
1344:
1312:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1248:
1245:
1229:
1226:
1219:ZĂźrich Airport
1216:
1209:
1208:
1200:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1102:
1099:
1068:
1065:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1006:
1003:
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991:
985:
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966:
942:
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927:
924:
904:
901:
884:
881:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
766:Main article:
763:
760:
713:Main article:
710:
707:
702:
699:
689:
686:
619:
616:
599:
596:
590:
587:
543:
540:
538:
535:
494:Sailors tow a
487:
484:
483:
482:
464:
460:
459:
458:
455:
445:
439:
426:
425:
424:
413:
409:
351:Main article:
348:
345:
320:walking along
312:Historically,
214:
213:
166:
164:
154:
147:
146:
61:
59:
52:
25:tow-in surfing
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1976:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1800:on 2009-10-03
1799:
1795:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1754:
1748:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1711:
1697:
1691:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1604:
1588:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1554:. Lifestyle.
1553:
1547:
1531:
1527:
1520:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1451:
1445:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1333:(August 1998)
1332:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1299:
1293:
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1277:
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1267:
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1234:
1220:
1213:
1204:
1197:
1188:
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1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
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1142:
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1135:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1010:Massachusetts
1005:Massachusetts
1002:
1000:
990:
981:
970:
967:
964:
963:
962:
959:
956:
951:
947:
938:
935:
931:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
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897:
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878:
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870:
865:
861:
859:
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851:
848:
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831:
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819:
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807:
803:
801:
791:
785:
780:
775:
769:
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753:
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
716:
706:
698:
696:
685:
682:
680:
677:For cars and
675:
673:
669:
660:
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633:
629:
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612:
608:
604:
595:
586:
582:
578:
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568:
564:
559:
557:
552:
547:
537:Towbar wiring
534:
530:
527:
523:
518:
514:
512:
508:
501:
498:to a pier at
497:
492:
486:Towing safety
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
456:
453:
449:
446:
443:
442:Tank trailers
440:
437:
434:
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431:
427:
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417:
414:
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407:
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364:
359:
354:
344:
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331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
307:
305:
304:heavy hauling
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
248:
247:New York City
243:
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220:
210:
207:
199:
189:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
165:
158:
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143:
140:
132:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90: â
89:
85:
84:Find sources:
78:
74:
68:
67:
62:This article
60:
56:
51:
50:
45:
41:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1866:
1837:
1832:, Parts 3-5.
1825:
1813:
1802:. Retrieved
1798:the original
1788:
1777:
1767:
1756:. Retrieved
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1724:
1710:
1699:. Retrieved
1690:
1679:. Retrieved
1669:
1655:
1647:the original
1636:
1626:
1613:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1586:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1560:the original
1556:BusinessWeek
1555:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1529:
1504:. Retrieved
1500:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1464:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1387:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1335:. Retrieved
1328:
1315:
1304:. Retrieved
1292:
1279:Roll trailer
1260:
1257:reality show
1256:
1231:
1182:
1172:
1164:
1143:
1130:
1119:
1104:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1070:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1020:
1008:
996:
987:
979:
960:
952:
948:
944:
936:
932:
929:
906:
898:
894:
866:
862:
854:mobile radio
840:
815:
808:
804:
796:
757:
745:
718:
704:
691:
683:
679:light trucks
676:
664:
609:
605:
601:
592:
583:
579:
575:
571:
560:
548:
545:
531:
525:
519:
515:
504:
436:Roll trailer
396:
393:
338:
334:salvage tugs
311:
308:
302:involved in
274:
252:
251:
202:
193:
179:
168:
135:
126:
116:
109:
102:
95:
83:
71:Please help
66:verification
63:
1643:Los Angeles
1388:www.sae.org
1178:Target tugs
903:GPS and AVL
843:dispatching
837:Dispatching
733:fifth wheel
729:three-point
567:wiring loom
522:Master Lock
496:V-22 Osprey
475:swing axles
326:chain boats
262:fifth wheel
258:three-point
228:transformer
196:August 2021
190:if you can.
129:August 2021
1943:Categories
1906:, Part 3.
1804:2009-06-10
1758:2018-04-18
1738:2018-04-18
1701:2009-06-10
1681:2021-01-05
1663:. AAA.com.
1306:2007-03-04
1285:References
1115:tow trucks
1067:Queensland
1061:Australian
1028:New Jersey
984:California
955:kidnapping
875:, and the
772:See also:
649:25-pounder
622:See also:
479:power pack
452:intermodal
385:powerboats
178: for
99:newspapers
1930:, Part 5.
1918:, Part 4.
1894:, Part 2.
1882:, Part 5.
1847:Australia
1820:, Part 2.
1593:3 October
1566:3 October
1536:3 October
1506:April 14,
1480:April 16,
1434:April 16,
1368:April 14,
1337:April 16,
1274:Tow hitch
850:telephone
784:tow truck
768:Tow truck
715:Tow hitch
611:ISO 11446
520:In 2006,
463:category.
448:Container
418:(RV) are
406:livestock
387:fit on a
330:tug boats
328:. Today,
281:tow truck
44:Tow truck
1857:safety,
1851:Victoria
1247:See also
1233:Tugboats
1185:pushback
1169:Aircraft
1146:Victoria
1139:Victoria
1101:Victoria
1046:Virginia
1022:Maryland
1017:Maryland
993:Illinois
912:location
847:wireless
737:coupling
322:towpaths
266:coupling
234:using a
167:Some of
88:"Towing"
1614:Newsday
1475:Outside
1255:, a tv
1174:Gliders
976:Arizona
741:drawbar
721:tow bar
556:trailer
551:CAN bus
511:caravan
507:trailer
471:trailer
389:trailer
373:Lowboys
341:gliders
277:tractor
270:drawbar
236:drawbar
230:) on a
186:Please
113:scholar
1954:Trucks
1859:marine
1456:
1037:Oregon
871:, the
800:U-Haul
739:, and
725:pintle
668:trucks
630:, and
314:barges
253:Towing
222:Large
115:
108:
101:
94:
86:
29:toe-in
21:in-toe
1733:(PDF)
1330:Motor
1325:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
1262:story
1228:Ships
672:buses
383:Many
120:JSTOR
106:books
1841:The
1595:2013
1568:2013
1538:2013
1508:2019
1482:2019
1436:2019
1370:2018
1339:2019
1148:by:
1105:The
1071:The
1059:All
750:and
670:and
92:news
1855:bus
1126:law
752:jaw
748:pin
695:SAE
509:or
75:by
1945::
1776:.
1641:.
1635:.
1616:.
1612:.
1585:.
1528:.
1516:^
1499:.
1473:.
1427:.
1408:.
1390:.
1386:.
1361:.
1347:^
1327:.
1201:A
1097:.
735:,
731:,
723:,
626:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
1807:.
1782:.
1761:.
1741:.
1704:.
1684:.
1620:.
1597:.
1570:.
1540:.
1510:.
1484:.
1438:.
1412:.
1394:.
1372:.
1341:.
1309:.
209:)
203:(
198:)
194:(
184:.
142:)
136:(
131:)
127:(
117:¡
110:¡
103:¡
96:¡
69:.
46:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
