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Song

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by the same process of detachment from their source. Folk songs are more or less in the public domain by definition, though there are many folk song entertainers who publish and record copyrighted original material. This tradition led also to the singer-songwriter style of performing, where an artist
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Art songs are songs created for performance by classical artists, often with piano or other instrumental accompaniment, although they can be sung solo. Art songs require strong vocal technique, an understanding of language, diction, and poetry for interpretation. Though such singers may also perform
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The term lute song is given to a music style from the late 16th century to early 17th century, late Renaissance to early Baroque, that was predominantly in England and France. Lute songs were generally in strophic form or verse repeating with a homophonic texture. The composition was written for a
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and became one of the underpinnings of popular songs. While a romance generally has a simple accompaniment, art songs tend to have complicated, sophisticated accompaniments that underpin, embellish, illustrate or provide contrast to the voice. Sometimes the accompaniment performer has the melody,
308:. A Classical singer may perform with a single pianist, a small ensemble, or an orchestra. In jazz and blues, singers often learn songs "by ear" and they may improvise some melody lines. In Classical music, melodies are written by composers in sheet music format, so singers learn to read music. 361:
popular or folk songs on their programs, these characteristics and the use of poetry are what distinguish art songs from popular songs. Art songs are a tradition from most European countries, and now other countries with classical music traditions. German-speaking communities use the term
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solo voice with an accompaniment, usually the lute. It was not uncommon for other forms of accompaniments such as bass viol or other string instruments, and could also be written for more voices. The composition could be performed either solo or with a small group of instruments.
249:. These songs, which have broad appeal, are often composed by professional songwriters, composers, and lyricists; art songs are composed by trained classical composers for concert or recital performances. Songs are performed in 402:. The tradition of the romance, a love song with a flowing accompaniment, often in triple meter, entered opera in the 19th century and spread from there throughout Europe. It expanded into 387:. The accompaniment of European art songs is considered as an important part of the composition. Some art songs are so revered that they take on characteristics of national identification. 512:
Although songs about boxers and successful racehorses were common in the nineteenth century, few are performed by current singers. In particular, fox-hunting is considered
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and bards of Europe began the documented tradition of romantic songs, continued by the Elizabethan lutenists. Some of the earliest art songs are found in the music of
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is made, or they are performed "live" for audience. (In some cases a song may be performed live and simultaneously recorded.) Songs may also appear in theatre (e.g.,
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Jean Nicolas De Surmont: From Vocal Poetry to Song. Towards a Theory of Song Objects. Tr. Anastasija Ropa, with a foreword by Geoff Stahl. Stuttgart: Ibidem, 2017.
433:. Art songs often approach the status of folk songs when people forget who the author was. Folk songs are also frequently transmitted non-orally (that is, as 64: 53: 42: 1256: 530:
recorded two EPs of sporting ballads; "Bold Sportsmen All" (1958) and "Gamblers and Sporting Blades (Songs of the Ring and the Racecourse)" (1962). The
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was coined in the late 18th century, in the process of collecting older songs and writing new ones. Popular songs may eventually become
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with a rapid succession of rhythmic patterns in which each syllable of text corresponds to one note. It is a staple of
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works. Songs can be broadly divided into many different forms and types, depending on the criteria used. Through
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Marcello Sorce Keller (1984), "The Problem of Classification in Folksong Research: A Short History",
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Written words created specifically for music, or for which music is specifically created, are called
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This article is about musical composition with vocals. For the activity of producing song, see
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or personal statements and sings them set to music, most often with guitar accompaniment.
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and Martin Wyndham-Read recorded an album called "English Sporting Ballads" in 1977.
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complicated than popular or folk songs, though many early Lieder by the likes of
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instead. A song can be sung without accompaniment by instrumentalists (
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The patter song is characterised by a moderately fast to very fast
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choir, but sometimes for an all-male or all-female ensemble.
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Musical composition for human voice with pitches and melodies
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A song may be for a solo singer, a lead singer supported by
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From Vocal Poetry to Song, Toward a Theory of Song Objects
581:(vs. ecclesiastical) song written or arranged for several 45:, "Song #1" redirects here. For the song by Serebro, see 941: 390:
Art songs emerge from the tradition of singing romantic
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Folk songs are songs of often anonymous origin (or are
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Songs with more than one voice to a part singing in
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Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
526:in 1906 and is now often heard as a marching tune. 104:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 927:with a foreword by Geoff Stahl, Stuttgart, Ibidem. 453:There are many genres of popular songs, including 912:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). pp. 400–414. 879:, Connect For Education, Inc, accessed 2 May 2014 3383: 3033: 573:A part song, part-song or partsong is a form of 743:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 497:A sporting song is a folk song that celebrates 3019: 957: 407:while the voice sings a more dramatic part. 793:"El Ten Eleven : Banker's Hill Eleven" 516:. The most famous song about a foxhunter, " 3026: 3012: 964: 950: 892: 1601:Music technology (electronic and digital) 544:contains two rarely heard hunting songs. 164:Learn how and when to remove this message 177: 14: 3384: 866: 3007: 1780: 1139:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc 945: 847: 790: 585:. Part songs are commonly sung by an 841: 763: 734: 182:American jazz singer and songwriter 102:adding citations to reliable sources 73: 821: 24: 2815:Classical and art music traditions 1247:History of lute-family instruments 1064:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat 886: 25: 3418: 740:Luise Eitel Peake. 1980. "Song". 2987: 2986: 2973: 2959: 2531:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2006:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1606:Sound recording and reproduction 1059:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta 923:Jean Nicolas De Surmont (2017), 791:Lewis, William (8 August 2018). 629: 331:of the word "song" may refer to 78: 3293:Political or revolutionary song 2835:Jazz and popular music glossary 803:from the original on 9 May 2021 615:, but it has also been used in 481:, mourning songs, dance songs, 276:, or larger ensemble involving 89:needs additional citations for 2076:Federated States of Micronesia 815: 784: 757: 473:. Folk songs include ballads, 202:. The voice often carries the 13: 1: 1119:Philippine art songs—Kundiman 1039:Afghan classical music—Klasik 850:A Dictionary of Musical Terms 727: 2980:Record production portal 2825:Cultural and regional genres 1084:Indonesian art music—Gamelan 210:to them, such as the common 7: 1596:Music technology (electric) 1134:Thai classical music—Piphat 1089:Japanese court music—Gagaku 764:Ozzi, Dan (11 April 2018). 622: 492: 335:, such as the 19th century 10: 3423: 1242:History of the harpsichord 1129:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka 596: 566: 551: 414: 353: 288:, which use terms such as 62: 51: 40: 29: 3141: 3088: 3045: 2953: 2858: 2787: 1787: 1773: 1624: 1534: 1416: 1357: 1279: 1222: 1152: 1069:Chinese traditional music 1029: 979: 971: 592: 344: 241:. Songs composed for the 1951:Central African Republic 1494:Computational musicology 1044:Andalusi classical music 186:in New York City in 1947 2840:Music genres and styles 1144:Western classical music 1114:Persian classical music 909:Encyclopædia Britannica 562: 547: 509:and other recreations. 425:) that are transmitted 410: 341:pieces for solo piano. 261:), films and TV shows. 2820:Classical music genres 1896:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1437:Doctor of Musical Arts 1262:History of the trumpet 1074:Indian classical music 537:The Prospect Before Us 523:The National Song Book 349: 187: 34:. For other uses, see 2646:São Tomé and Príncipe 2521:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2501:Republic of the Congo 1267:History of the violin 898:Gadow, Hans Friedrich 894:Gosse, Edmund William 542:The Albion Dance Band 514:politically incorrect 489:songs and many more. 181: 36:Song (disambiguation) 3407:Musical compositions 2716:United Arab Emirates 1781: 1489:Cognitive musicology 920:XCV, no. 1, 100–104. 613:Gilbert and Sullivan 98:improve this article 3106:Electronic libretto 3035:Musical composition 2866:Aesthetics of music 2681:Trinidad and Tobago 1816:Antigua and Barbuda 1300:Band (rock and pop) 1224:Musical instruments 1099:Lao classical music 577:that consists of a 448:confessional poetry 338:Songs Without Words 196:musical composition 3174:Sentimental ballad 2928:Musical instrument 2896:Music and politics 2026:Dominican Republic 1774:By sovereign state 1094:Korean court music 1054:Azerbaijani Mugham 877:OnMusic Dictionary 532:High Level Ranters 520:" was included in 518:D'ye ken John Peel 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Read Books. 848:Baker (2007). 840: 814: 783: 756: 732: 731: 729: 726: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 707:Song structure 704: 699: 694: 692:Lists of songs 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 668: 667: 662: 657: 647: 641: 640: 624: 621: 597:Main article: 594: 591: 567:Main article: 564: 561: 552:Main article: 549: 546: 494: 491: 415:Main article: 412: 409: 383:are in simple 381:Franz Schubert 354:Main article: 351: 348: 346: 343: 218:is said to be 184:Billie Holiday 172: 171: 86: 84: 77: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3419: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3337:Sporting song 3335: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3325:"I Want" song 3323: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3298:Campaign song 3296: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3269:Nonsense song 3267: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 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1557: 1556: 1555: 1554:Extended play 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1525: 1524:Zoomusicology 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1499:Ecomusicology 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1484:Biomusicology 1482: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:Music history 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393:Improvisation 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342:Lead vocalist 1340: 1339: 1338: 1337:Military band 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189:Hip hop music 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1179:Country music 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Ottoman music 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 978: 974: 967: 962: 960: 955: 953: 948: 947: 944: 937: 933: 929: 926: 922: 919: 915: 911: 910: 904: 899: 895: 891: 890: 878: 874: 873:"Patter song" 869: 861: 855: 851: 844: 829: 825: 818: 802: 798: 794: 787: 771: 767: 760: 753: 752:1-56159-174-2 749: 745: 744: 737: 733: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 702:Poem and song 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 666: 665:Zoomusicology 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 651: 648: 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3264:Novelty song 3257:Breakup song 3118:Musical form 3038: 2985: 2971: 2957: 2746:Vatican City 2696:Turkmenistan 2596:South Africa 2566:Sierra Leone 2546:Saudi Arabia 1921:Burkina Faso 1581:Record label 1467:Music school 1402: 1327:Concert band 1237:Angular harp 1164:Circus music 1049:Arabic music 938:. 175 pages. 924: 917: 907: 903:"Song"  876: 868: 849: 843: 831:. Retrieved 827: 817: 805:. Retrieved 796: 786: 774:. Retrieved 769: 759: 741: 736: 687:Instrumental 637:Music portal 602: 575:choral music 572: 557: 535: 521: 511: 503:horse racing 496: 452: 446:has written 438: 420: 389: 370: 359: 336: 310: 302:backing band 263: 224: 191: 189: 175: 160: 151: 141: 134: 127: 120: 108: 96:Please help 91:verification 88: 18:Topical song 3276:Patter song 3230:Sleeper hit 3213:Advent song 3149:Answer song 2850:Terminology 2830:Instruments 2636:Switzerland 2606:South Sudan 2601:South Korea 2526:Saint Lucia 2481:Philippines 2426:North Korea 2406:New Zealand 2401:Netherlands 2206:Ivory Coast 2046:El Salvador 1791:Afghanistan 1758:Micronesian 1559:Compilation 1472:Composition 1367:Composition 1332:Disc jockey 1305:Backup band 1232:Arched Harp 989:Prehistoric 722:Vocal music 712:Sung poetry 650:Animal song 645:Air (music) 609:comic opera 599:Patter song 583:vocal parts 528:A. L. Lloyd 499:fox hunting 455:torch songs 435:sheet music 396:troubadours 280:singing in 278:more voices 243:mass market 216:instruments 200:human voice 3386:Categories 3369:Sea shanty 3354:Theme song 3342:Fight song 3252:Torch song 3235:Summer hit 3142:Song types 3133:Song cycle 3089:Components 3080:Hymnwriter 3070:Songwriter 2736:Uzbekistan 2656:Tajikistan 2561:Seychelles 2541:San Marino 2376:Mozambique 2366:Montenegro 2336:Mauritania 2301:Madagascar 2296:Luxembourg 2251:Kyrgyzstan 2226:Kazakhstan 2031:East Timor 1981:Costa Rica 1946:Cape Verde 1856:Bangladesh 1841:Azerbaijan 1763:Polynesian 1753:Melanesian 1535:Production 1514:Organology 1479:Musicology 1214:Soul music 1169:Folk music 1154:Vernacular 833:26 January 828:tokafi.com 807:26 January 776:26 January 728:References 717:Theme song 660:Whale song 540:(1976) by 483:work songs 479:love songs 443:folk songs 417:Folk music 392:love songs 367:folk songs 298:a cappella 294:recitative 239:folk songs 220:a cappella 124:newspapers 3364:Work song 3320:Show tune 3286:Hymn tune 3281:Plainsong 3247:Love song 3242:List song 2871:Album era 2751:Venezuela 2616:Sri Lanka 2571:Singapore 2456:Palestine 2411:Nicaragua 2341:Mauritius 2291:Lithuania 2176:Indonesia 2131:Guatemala 1831:Australia 1821:Argentina 1741:Caribbean 1695:Southeast 1420:and study 1418:Education 1408:Technique 1289:Ensembles 1199:Pop music 1031:Art music 1009:Religious 569:Part song 554:Lute song 475:lullabies 439:Volkslied 372:Volkslied 313:polyphony 208:structure 3313:War song 3225:Hit song 3181:Car song 3154:Art song 3101:Libretto 3065:Lyricist 3053:Composer 2992:Category 2805:Timeline 2776:Zimbabwe 2666:Thailand 2661:Tanzania 2626:Suriname 2581:Slovenia 2576:Slovakia 2491:Portugal 2471:Paraguay 2446:Pakistan 2361:Mongolia 2316:Maldives 2311:Malaysia 2236:Kiribati 2156:Honduras 2071:Ethiopia 2066:Eswatini 2021:Dominica 2016:Djibouti 1971:Colombia 1936:Cameroon 1931:Cambodia 1916:Bulgaria 1901:Botswana 1861:Barbados 1748:Oceanian 1702:European 1658:Southern 1591:Sampling 1388:Notation 1322:Big band 1284:Musician 1014:Biblical 918:Folklore 900:(1911). 801:Archived 677:Canticle 623:See also 617:musicals 507:gambling 493:Sporting 431:identity 377:formally 363:art song 356:Art song 306:big band 286:oratorio 231:art song 212:ABA form 2901:Warfare 2800:Outline 2756:Vietnam 2741:Vanuatu 2731:Uruguay 2711:Ukraine 2686:Tunisia 2591:Somalia 2551:Senegal 2506:Romania 2421:Nigeria 2386:Namibia 2381:Myanmar 2371:Morocco 2351:Moldova 2276:Liberia 2271:Lesotho 2266:Lebanon 2211:Jamaica 2191:Ireland 2166:Iceland 2161:Hungary 2126:Grenada 2111:Germany 2106:Georgia 2086:Finland 2061:Estonia 2056:Eritrea 2036:Ecuador 2011:Denmark 1986:Croatia 1976:Comoros 1926:Burundi 1891:Bolivia 1871:Belgium 1866:Belarus 1851:Bahrain 1846:Bahamas 1836:Austria 1826:Armenia 1806:Andorra 1801:Algeria 1796:Albania 1675:Central 1643:Central 1638:African 1021:Secular 1004:Martial 994:Ancient 579:secular 471:rapping 467:anthems 459:ballads 317:harmony 282:harmony 253:and an 251:studios 138:scholar 32:Singing 3402:Ritual 3159:Ballad 3113:Lyrics 2810:Albums 2771:Zambia 2706:Uganda 2701:Tuvalu 2691:Turkey 2651:Taiwan 2631:Sweden 2556:Serbia 2516:Rwanda 2511:Russia 2486:Poland 2461:Panama 2436:Norway 2356:Monaco 2346:Mexico 2306:Malawi 2261:Latvia 2246:Kuwait 2241:Kosovo 2221:Jordan 2196:Israel 2146:Guyana 2136:Guinea 2121:Greece 2101:Gambia 2091:France 1996:Cyprus 1941:Canada 1911:Brunei 1906:Brazil 1886:Bhutan 1876:Belize 1811:Angola 1782:  1712:Nordic 1707:Balkan 1542:Single 1447:Method 1398:Lyrics 1362:Theory 934:  856:  797:treble 772:. Vice 770:Noisey 750:  593:Patter 487:ritual 427:orally 345:Genres 321:choral 235:chants 227:lyrics 204:melody 140:  133:  126:  119:  113:"Song" 111:  69:Song 3 58:Song 2 3397:Songs 3046:Roles 2845:Songs 2795:Index 2788:Lists 2766:Yemen 2676:Tonga 2641:Syria 2621:Sudan 2611:Spain 2536:Samoa 2496:Qatar 2451:Palau 2416:Niger 2396:Nepal 2391:Nauru 2326:Malta 2281:Libya 2231:Kenya 2216:Japan 2201:Italy 2171:India 2151:Haiti 2116:Ghana 2096:Gabon 2041:Egypt 1966:China 1961:Chile 1881:Benin 1690:South 1670:Asian 1653:North 1616:Remix 1611:Cover 1569:Remix 1383:Genre 1252:Nafir 1174:Blues 1156:music 999:Dance 973:Music 605:tempo 259:opera 194:is a 145:JSTOR 131:books 3058:List 3039:song 3037:and 2938:Folk 2671:Togo 2476:Peru 2441:Oman 2321:Mali 2256:Laos 2186:Iraq 2181:Iran 2081:Fiji 1991:Cuba 1956:Chad 1680:East 1663:West 1648:East 1564:Live 1403:Song 1378:Form 1194:Jazz 932:ISBN 854:ISBN 835:2019 809:2019 778:2019 748:ISBN 682:Hymn 672:Aria 587:SATB 563:Part 548:Lute 411:Folk 327:, a 292:and 290:aria 274:trio 270:duet 268:, a 192:song 117:news 63:For 52:For 41:For 1442:PhD 350:Art 315:or 100:by 3388:: 906:. 896:; 875:, 826:. 799:. 795:. 768:. 505:, 501:, 485:, 477:, 465:, 461:, 457:, 272:, 222:. 190:A 3027:e 3020:t 3013:v 965:e 958:t 951:v 862:. 837:. 811:. 780:. 754:. 369:( 167:) 161:( 156:) 152:( 142:· 135:· 128:· 121:· 94:. 71:. 60:. 49:. 38:. 20:)

Index

Topical song
Singing
Song (disambiguation)
technical reasons
Song Number 1
technical reasons
Song 2
technical reasons
Song 3

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Billie Holiday
musical composition
human voice
melody
structure
ABA form
instruments
a cappella
lyrics

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