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43:, described by Klochoff et al. in 1971. It involves a decrease in the contraction threshold of the tensor tympani. This hypercontraction (or spasms) leads to chronic ear pain, in particular in the case of
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Klochoff, I. and
Westerberg, C.E. The tensor tympani muscle and tension headache. Proceedings, Annual Meeting of Scandinavian Migraine Society "Forskning och Praktik" (Sandoz) Vol. 3, Suppl. 1, 1971
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Westcott M, Sanchez TG, Diges I, Saba C, Dineen R, McNeill C, Chiam A, O'Keefe M, Sharples T. Tonic tensor tympani syndrome in tinnitus and
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patients: a multi-clinic prevalence study. Noise Health. 2013 Mar-Apr;15(63):117-28. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.110295.
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102:. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Acoustic Measurements, Lisbon, 1979:69�76.
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Westcott M. Acoustic shock injury (ASI). Acta
Otolaryngol Suppl. 2006 Dec;(556):54-8. Review.
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