Knowledge

Tongue and groove

Source 📝

2055: 36: 2065: 2075: 133: 296:
Tongue-in-groove is similar to tongue and groove, but instead of the tongue forming part of one of the edges, it is a separate, loose piece that fits between two identically grooved edges. The tongue may or may not be of the same material as the grooved pieces joined by the tongue. For example,
234:
boards, but the method is still used in higher-quality boards. Plywood may also be tongued all round to fit it flush into a framed structure, and plywood for sub-floors used in
181:
is widely used for re-entrant angles. The effect of wood shrinkage is concealed when the joint is beaded or otherwise moulded. In expensive cabinet work, glued
1948: 136:
Solid parquet boards with grooves on the near ends. Tongues on the right sides of the boards and grooves on the left sides. The far ends are tongued.
159:, and similar constructions. Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface. Before 204:) on the opposite edge. The tongue projects a little less than the depth of the groove. Two or more pieces thus fit together closely. The 1938: 20: 100: 72: 430: 1923: 79: 53: 2068: 1953: 119: 1928: 86: 1933: 57: 68: 1943: 1653: 671: 230:
For many uses, tongue and groove boards have been rendered obsolete by the introduction of plywood and later
2078: 1280: 24: 1130: 1958: 1877: 1096: 423: 297:
plywood flooring is commonly grooved at the edges, and plastic tongues are used to form the joint.
241:
When joining thicker materials, several tongue and groove joints may be used one above the other.
223:, and the use of joints on 16-inch (410 mm) or 24-inch (610 mm) centres of conventional 1310: 458: 453: 46: 400: 2035: 1116: 1086: 1081: 787: 349: 224: 93: 1101: 950: 812: 724: 329:
A "tonguin" can also refer to a small raft made from tongue and groove construction methods.
164: 215:
In another assembly method, the pieces are end-matched. This method eliminates the need for
2104: 2058: 1963: 1847: 1738: 1232: 912: 892: 832: 416: 364: 359: 285: 8: 1688: 1683: 1217: 1202: 1182: 1177: 1053: 935: 354: 281:: a plough plane for the groove and a tongue plane for the tongue, or a combination plane 1746: 1256: 1192: 817: 772: 544: 504: 379: 272: 2040: 1897: 1708: 1295: 1038: 762: 604: 205: 2099: 1698: 1673: 1648: 1618: 1275: 857: 752: 519: 303: 235: 190: 2030: 1643: 1579: 1353: 1073: 1043: 1003: 917: 619: 220: 143:
is a method of fitting similar objects together, edge to edge, used mainly with
2009: 1999: 1907: 1867: 1663: 1658: 1623: 1574: 1549: 1539: 1529: 1343: 1106: 802: 624: 609: 594: 494: 339: 231: 196: 182: 2093: 1979: 1872: 1842: 1544: 1514: 1509: 1499: 1446: 1300: 1285: 1247: 1197: 1187: 940: 897: 654: 579: 529: 489: 484: 1792: 1787: 1723: 1678: 1668: 1633: 1564: 1559: 1519: 1491: 1426: 1411: 1348: 1320: 1264: 1260: 1252: 922: 902: 639: 614: 599: 559: 524: 2014: 2004: 1892: 1718: 1703: 1569: 1554: 1504: 1451: 1416: 1358: 1305: 1237: 978: 694: 644: 439: 326:) can refer to repairs made to a boat of tongue and groove construction. 265: 257: 216: 1902: 1857: 1638: 1584: 1534: 1524: 1476: 1466: 1421: 1363: 1328: 1268: 1023: 1013: 1008: 872: 827: 676: 589: 554: 278: 1837: 1807: 1802: 1693: 1628: 1471: 1456: 1431: 1242: 1222: 1167: 1157: 1091: 1063: 998: 634: 569: 514: 509: 499: 344: 209: 156: 152: 21:
Radiation therapy § Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
268:(spindle moulder) – a four- or six-head moulder for large quantities 35: 1817: 1797: 1441: 1406: 1142: 1018: 945: 887: 852: 847: 744: 663: 574: 539: 534: 171: 168: 148: 1994: 1989: 1882: 1852: 1812: 1756: 1610: 1589: 1481: 1436: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1368: 1338: 1333: 1207: 1111: 1048: 993: 882: 837: 792: 714: 704: 689: 584: 564: 160: 1984: 1713: 1461: 1212: 1162: 1058: 1028: 968: 842: 767: 729: 682: 549: 467: 374: 369: 408: 1862: 1771: 1766: 1751: 1172: 963: 956: 927: 907: 877: 862: 822: 807: 797: 782: 777: 757: 734: 709: 629: 1761: 1290: 1227: 1152: 1033: 988: 983: 719: 463: 312: 309: 163:
became common, tongue and groove boards were also used for
144: 132: 1887: 1378: 1147: 973: 867: 699: 315: 300:
In old sailor slang vernacular, a "tonguin" (pronounced
200:) cut all along one edge, and a thin, deep ridge (the 1949:
International Federation of Building and Wood Workers
318: 306: 260:
tools may be used to produce the tongue and groove:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2091: 244:"Tongue and groove" is sometimes abbreviated as 238:is often supplied with tongue and groove edges. 212:, as shrinkage would then pull the tongue off. 19:For the error effect in radiation therapy, see 424: 248:(for example, on price tags and shelf tags). 431: 417: 16:Method of fitting similar objects together 185:and multiple tongue and groove are used. 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1939:Building and Wood Workers' International 131: 2092: 412: 2074: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 2064: 1924:American Association of Woodturners 291: 13: 14: 2116: 1954:National Wood Carvers Association 2073: 2063: 2054: 2053: 1929:Architectural Woodwork Institute 302: 34: 438: 45:needs additional citations for 1934:British Woodworking Federation 393: 1: 1944:Caricature Carvers of America 386: 25:Tongue & Groove (Atlanta) 7: 332: 188:Each piece has a slot (the 167:buildings and to construct 10: 2121: 251: 18: 2049: 2023: 1972: 1959:Society of Wood Engravers 1916: 1830: 1780: 1737: 1609: 1602: 1490: 1377: 1319: 1138: 1129: 1072: 743: 662: 653: 477: 446: 23:. For the nightclub, see 179:tongue and groove joint 2036:Frameless construction 1117:Wood-plastic composite 350:Fluting (architecture) 137: 256:One of the following 135: 1964:Timber Framers Guild 818:Australian Blackwood 365:Larssen sheet piling 360:Groove (engineering) 177:A strong joint, the 54:improve this article 1684:Hammer-headed tenon 1203:Janka hardness test 401:WoodworkDetails.com 399:Tongue and Groove, 355:Gland (engineering) 69:"Tongue and groove" 545:Japanese carpentry 380:Woodworking joints 273:circular saw bench 138: 2087: 2086: 2041:Green woodworking 1898:Wood preservation 1826: 1825: 1729:Tongue and groove 1709:Mortise and tenon 1598: 1597: 1296:Warrington hammer 1125: 1124: 813:African Blackwood 605:Segmented turning 141:Tongue and groove 130: 129: 122: 104: 2112: 2077: 2076: 2067: 2066: 2057: 2056: 1607: 1606: 1276:Thickness planer 1136: 1135: 930:(lime, basswood) 660: 659: 520:Chainsaw carving 433: 426: 419: 410: 409: 403: 397: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 292:Tongue-in-groove 236:platform framing 208:is not normally 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2045: 2031:Frame and panel 2019: 1968: 1912: 1822: 1781:Surface piecing 1776: 1733: 1654:Crown of thorns 1594: 1580:Smoothing plane 1486: 1373: 1315: 1218:Milling machine 1121: 1082:Cross-laminated 1068: 739: 649: 620:Spindle turning 610:Shingle weaving 580:Pallet crafting 473: 442: 437: 407: 406: 398: 394: 389: 384: 335: 305: 301: 294: 254: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2118: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2071: 2061: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2010:Quarter sawing 2007: 2002: 2000:Wood splitting 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1908:Wood finishing 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1868:Paint stripper 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1613: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1575:Shoulder plane 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1550:Moulding plane 1547: 1542: 1540:Japanese plane 1537: 1532: 1530:Grooving plane 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1344:Flooring clamp 1341: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1301:Winding sticks 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1281:Timber-framing 1278: 1273: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1107:Particle board 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1087:Glue laminated 1084: 1078: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 943: 938: 933: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 749: 747: 741: 740: 738: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 668: 666: 657: 651: 650: 648: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 625:Timber framing 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 595:Relief carving 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 495:Bush carpentry 492: 487: 481: 479: 475: 474: 472: 471: 461: 456: 450: 448: 444: 443: 436: 435: 428: 421: 413: 405: 404: 391: 390: 388: 385: 383: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 340:Cabinet making 336: 334: 331: 293: 290: 289: 288: 282: 275: 269: 253: 250: 232:composite wood 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2117: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2080: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2060: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1980:Chainsaw mill 1978: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917:Organizations 1915: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1873:Steam bending 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843:French polish 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1714:Rabbet/Rebate 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699:Mason's mitre 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1545:Jointer plane 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1515:Compass plane 1513: 1511: 1510:Chamfer plane 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1500:Bedrock plane 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286:Veneer hammer 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198:Impact driver 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1014:Red Quebracho 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 959: 958: 953: 952: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 931: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 748: 746: 742: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 685: 684: 679: 678: 673: 670: 669: 667: 665: 661: 658: 656: 652: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490:Bow and arrow 488: 486: 485:Boat building 483: 482: 480: 476: 469: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 449: 445: 441: 434: 429: 427: 422: 420: 415: 414: 411: 402: 396: 392: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 337: 330: 327: 323: 298: 287: 283: 280: 276: 274: 270: 267: 263: 262: 261: 259: 249: 247: 242: 239: 237: 233: 228: 226: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198: 193: 192: 186: 184: 180: 175: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 1848:Heat bending 1793:Edge banding 1728: 1565:Router plane 1560:Rebate plane 1520:Finger plane 1251: 955: 949: 929: 923:Lignum vitae 681: 675: 640:Wood carving 615:Shipbuilding 600:Root carving 560:Log building 525:Chip carving 395: 328: 299: 295: 255: 245: 243: 240: 229: 217:mitre joints 214: 201: 195: 189: 187: 178: 176: 140: 139: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 2105:Woodworking 2069:WikiProject 2015:Rift sawing 2005:Flat sawing 1893:Wood drying 1570:Scrub plane 1555:Razee plane 1505:Block plane 1359:Mitre clamp 1306:Wood scribe 1257:Combination 999:Purpleheart 695:Douglas fir 645:Woodturning 478:Occupations 440:Woodworking 279:hand planes 266:wood shaper 258:woodworking 2094:Categories 2024:Techniques 1973:Conversion 1903:Wood stain 1831:Treatments 1619:Birdsmouth 1585:Spokeshave 1535:Jack plane 1525:Fore plane 1364:Pipe clamp 1329:Band clamp 1253:Carpenters 1074:Engineered 1024:Rubberwood 873:Eucalyptus 677:Calocedrus 590:Pyrography 555:Kohlrosing 387:References 284:A spindle 80:newspapers 1813:Parquetry 1808:Oystering 1803:Marquetry 1644:Butterfly 1311:Workbench 1243:Sandpaper 1223:Mitre box 1168:Drawknife 1158:Burnisher 1143:Abrasives 1092:Hardboard 753:Afromosia 635:Whittling 585:Parquetry 570:Marquetry 515:Certosina 510:Carpentry 500:Cabinetry 447:Overviews 345:Carpentry 277:Suitable 165:sheathing 157:panelling 153:parquetry 2059:Category 1838:Adhesive 1818:Purfling 1798:Intarsia 1739:Profiles 1664:Dovetail 1603:Geometry 1442:Hand saw 1427:Crosscut 1412:Circular 1407:Chainsaw 1354:Holdfast 1019:Rosewood 951:American 946:Mahogany 918:Jelutong 888:Hornbeam 853:Cocobolo 848:Chestnut 763:Andiroba 575:Millwork 540:Intarsia 535:Fretwork 530:Ébéniste 459:Glossary 333:See also 183:dovetail 172:formwork 169:concrete 149:flooring 110:May 2007 2100:Joinery 2079:Commons 1995:Whipsaw 1990:Sawmill 1883:Varnish 1878:Thermal 1853:Lacquer 1788:Binding 1757:Chamfer 1624:Biscuit 1590:Surform 1482:Whipsaw 1452:Keyhole 1437:Fretsaw 1417:Compass 1402:Bucksaw 1392:Bandsaw 1387:Backsaw 1369:Sawbuck 1339:F-clamp 1334:C-clamp 1208:Jointer 1112:Plywood 1064:Zebrano 1004:Ovankol 969:Meranti 957:African 928:Linden 883:Hickory 838:Cedrela 833:Camphor 828:Bubinga 823:Boxwood 803:Bilinga 788:Avodire 705:Juniper 690:Cypress 565:Luthier 454:History 252:Methods 246:T&G 225:framing 221:nailing 219:, face 161:plywood 94:scholar 1985:Hewing 1724:Splice 1679:Halved 1674:Groove 1669:Finger 1649:Coping 1634:Bridle 1611:Joints 1492:Planes 1477:Veneer 1467:Scroll 1462:Ripsaw 1447:Jigsaw 1422:Coping 1321:Clamps 1248:Square 1238:Shaper 1233:Router 1213:Mallet 1188:Gimlet 1163:Chisel 1059:Willow 1049:Walnut 1039:Totara 1029:Sapele 994:Poplar 979:Padauk 941:Merbau 913:Jarrah 898:Imbuia 893:Idigbo 858:Cumaru 843:Cherry 768:Anigre 730:Spruce 683:Cedrus 550:Khatam 505:Caning 468:lumber 375:Rabbet 370:Pulley 286:router 202:tongue 191:groove 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1863:Paint 1772:Ovolo 1767:Ogive 1752:Bevel 1719:Scarf 1704:Miter 1472:Table 1457:Miter 1432:Frame 1349:Gripe 1265:Speed 1261:Miter 1193:Gauge 1183:Float 1178:Fence 1173:Drill 1131:Tools 1054:Wenge 1044:Utile 1009:Ramin 964:Maple 936:Lovoa 908:Iroko 878:Hazel 863:Ebony 808:Birch 798:Beech 793:Balsa 783:Aspen 778:Apple 758:Alder 715:Kauri 710:Larch 672:Cedar 655:Woods 630:Treen 210:glued 206:joint 147:, in 101:JSTOR 87:books 1762:Ogee 1747:Bead 1689:Knee 1659:Dado 1639:Butt 1379:Saws 1291:Vise 1228:Rasp 1153:Adze 1034:Teak 989:Plum 984:Pear 745:Hard 725:Rimu 720:Pine 664:Soft 464:Wood 197:dado 145:wood 73:news 1888:Wax 1858:Oil 1694:Lap 1629:Box 1397:Bow 1269:Try 1148:Axe 1102:OSB 1097:MDF 974:Oak 903:Ipê 868:Elm 773:Ash 735:Yew 700:Fir 194:or 56:by 2096:: 1267:, 1263:, 1259:, 1255:, 954:, 680:, 271:A 264:A 227:. 174:. 155:, 151:, 1272:) 1250:( 960:) 948:( 686:) 674:( 470:) 466:( 432:e 425:t 418:v 322:/ 319:n 316:ɪ 313:ŋ 310:ə 307:t 304:/ 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 27:.

Index

Radiation therapy § Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
Tongue & Groove (Atlanta)

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Tongue and groove"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

wood
flooring
parquetry
panelling
plywood
sheathing
concrete
formwork
dovetail
groove
dado
joint
glued
mitre joints
nailing
framing

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.