182:
20:
231:
246:
273:
261:
285:
164:
201:
216:
301:
1676:
1522:
1534:
114:". Nonetheless, their clothing's tailoring patterns and textiles present local adaptations of imported materials and styles, which have been often confused as "Sasanian". Except for the article on Queen Svayaṃprabhā's dress by Jorinde Ebert ("The Dress of Queen Svayamprabha from Kuča, Sasanian and Other Influences in the Robes of Royal Donors Depicted in Wall Paintings of the Tarim Basin",
120:
9, 2006), who has provided some insights on the topic, to date, a systematic study on
Tocharian clothing has not yet been published. The single- or double-lapel robes worn respectively by the sword-bearers and other upper-class people depicted in the caves are similar to
181:
1924:
588:
245:
864:
492:
1572:
441:
81:
have provided the best source of information on
Tocharian costume. Their clothes were made of colourful, richly patterned fabric; a single- or double-lapel, belted
39:
2001:
230:
272:
252:
222:
260:
485:"Kucha and Beyond: Divine and Human Landscapes from Central Asia to the Himalayas — Tailoring Tocharian Clothing: A Structural and Textile Analysis"
399:
2019:
1565:
215:
964:
207:
99:. However, Mariachiara Gasparini argued that the style was under various influences, which can not be easily categorised as being strictly "
1581:
1475:
1099:
484:
2034:
1558:
565:
200:
678:
1775:
1278:
284:
630:
192:
163:
1618:
1480:
717:
421:
422:"A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin"
625:
2103:
1708:
1470:
1796:
1791:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
830:
525:
237:
173:
300:
2113:
1939:
1934:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1623:
1594:
977:
1303:
2108:
1497:
1492:
1223:
1000:
876:
847:
801:
1733:
1610:
1283:
1193:
842:
769:
558:
2118:
1502:
1268:
1253:
954:
811:
884:
110:
The so-called
Tocharian donors portrayed in the Kucha caves wear outfits that are commonly recognized as "
19:
1713:
1703:
1293:
1288:
1218:
982:
823:
515:
140:
are of similar appearance to and are made with similar weaving techniques as textiles discovered at the
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2024:
1655:
1507:
1135:
371:
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1725:
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1183:
914:
2041:
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1838:
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796:
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551:
469:
1633:
1258:
1173:
1078:
668:
331:
1718:
1334:
683:
656:
326:
2062:
2029:
1487:
1450:
1243:
774:
457:
1238:
1115:
690:
8:
2098:
2077:
1424:
1389:
1369:
1273:
1248:
1208:
972:
806:
712:
597:
2067:
1203:
1198:
1145:
129:
at the time. Nonetheless, the royal female and male outfits seem to be local creations.
1896:
1854:
1690:
1665:
1650:
1526:
1460:
1233:
1228:
1213:
1165:
1120:
1005:
929:
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637:
521:
346:
149:
137:
96:
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1991:
1986:
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1965:
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1831:
1765:
1550:
944:
779:
739:
702:
642:
433:
111:
1695:
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66:
32:
1645:
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754:
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336:
122:
100:
78:
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1409:
1379:
1354:
1140:
919:
894:
852:
835:
786:
729:
652:
437:
366:
307:
70:
1429:
1414:
1359:
1344:
1339:
1125:
992:
791:
734:
673:
126:
1675:
356:
1404:
1394:
1150:
1073:
904:
744:
724:
620:
584:
170:
62:
36:
351:
35:
lozenge pattern, queen in a green robe, and fair-haired young princes),
1760:
1349:
1155:
1043:
605:
58:
1455:
1384:
934:
898:
889:
145:
341:
1319:
1130:
1063:
749:
647:
574:
54:
543:
1445:
1324:
1058:
1038:
1010:
615:
188:
1068:
1053:
1048:
610:
278:
Man with a turban, from the side wall of the main cella, Kizil.
191:
of Kucha with his wife Svayaṃprabhā, accompanied by two monks,
133:
82:
28:
1628:
1015:
859:
707:
141:
74:
24:
85:
was very popular. This type of clothing was referred to as
266:
One of the sword-bearers, in right-lapelled caftan, Kizil.
251:
Painters wearing the so-called "East
Sassanid costume",
1580:
2090:
520:. New York/London: W.W. Norton & Company.
1566:
559:
115:
90:
1573:
1559:
1476:East Turkistan National Awakening Movement
1100:Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
566:
552:
483:Gasparini, Mariachiara (4 November 2021).
223:Cave of the Sixteen Sword-Bearers, Kizil 8
482:
18:
679:Protectorate General to Pacify the West
27:(king, wearing a close-fitting, belted
2091:
513:
391:
1554:
631:Chief Official of the Western Regions
547:
444:from the original on 15 November 2021
419:
1619:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing
1533:
718:Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin
106:According to Mariachiara Gasparini:
626:Protectorate of the Western Regions
573:
13:
1471:East Turkistan Government in Exile
1279:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout
514:Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1999).
495:from the original on 16 March 2022
77:royalties, knights, swordsmen and
14:
2130:
395:Auf Hellas Spuren in Ostturkistan
1674:
1595:History of clothing and textiles
1532:
1521:
1520:
978:Xinjiang Agricultural University
398:(in German). Leipzig: Hinrichs.
299:
283:
271:
259:
244:
238:Maya Cave (group III), Kizil 224
229:
214:
199:
180:
162:
2002:impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
1304:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
402:from the original on 2021-05-14
253:Cave of the Painters, Kizil 207
193:Maya Cave (group II), Kizil 205
16:Clothing worn by the Tocharians
1224:September 2009 Xinjiang unrest
848:Second East Turkestan Republic
802:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
507:
476:
413:
385:
23:Tocharian royal family of the
1:
1116:Apak Khoja and Xiang Fei Tomb
843:First East Turkestan Republic
770:Dzungar conquest of Altishahr
378:
1269:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
1254:Tianjin Airlines Flight 7554
812:Holy War of the Seven Khojas
208:Cave of the Devil, Kizil 199
7:
1918:1920s–1950s Western fashion
1848:1830s–1910s Western fashion
1785:1500s–1820s Western fashion
1294:Assassination of Juma Tayir
983:Xinjiang Medical University
392:Le Coq, Albert von (1926).
314:
10:
2135:
1498:China–Kyrgyzstan relations
1493:China–Kazakhstan relations
860:People's Republic of China
155:
61:. A series of murals from
2104:History of Asian clothing
2055:
2012:
1979:
1948:
1917:
1847:
1784:
1683:
1672:
1609:
1600:History of fashion design
1589:
1516:
1438:
1312:
1299:Xinjiang internment camps
1164:
1108:
1087:
1029:
991:
963:
875:
596:
582:
1925:Suffrage Movement period
1503:China–Pakistan relations
1284:April 2014 Ürümqi attack
1264:June 2013 Shanshan riots
1194:1997 Ürümqi bus bombings
955:Lanzhou–Xinjiang railway
438:10.11588/ts.2014.1.12313
420:Gasparini, Mariachiara.
92:ostsassanidischer Tracht
2114:Culture of Central Asia
1584:of clothing and fashion
1259:April 2013 Bachu unrest
1079:Chinese Islamic cuisine
332:Clothing in ancient Shu
1508:China–Turkey relations
1289:May 2014 Ürümqi attack
1219:July 2009 Ürümqi riots
824:Reconquest of Xinjiang
684:Four Garrisons of Anxi
517:The Mummies of Ürümchi
327:Central Asian clothing
131:
125:models widely used in
116:
91:
47:
2109:Clothing by ethnicity
2013:By country and region
1488:World Uyghur Congress
1481:Independence movement
1451:Migration to Xinjiang
1244:Pishan hostage crisis
426:Transcultural Studies
117:Riggisberger Berichte
108:
87:East Sassanid costume
22:
1980:2000–present fashion
1239:2011 Kashgar attacks
1184:1992 Ürümqi bombings
1136:Grand Bazaar, Ürümqi
915:Gurbantünggüt Desert
691:Beiting Protectorate
2119:Culture in Xinjiang
2020:Indian subcontinent
1949:1960s-1990s fashion
1425:Ghulam Osman Yaghma
1274:2014 Kunming attack
1249:2012 Yecheng attack
1209:2008 Kashgar attack
1109:Visitor attractions
973:Xinjiang University
935:Karakoram Mountains
807:Afaqi Khoja revolts
713:Kara-Khanid Khanate
221:Sixteen swordsmen,
136:recovered from the
1204:2008 Uyghur unrest
1199:2007 Xinjiang raid
1174:1989 Ürümqi unrest
1021:Tocharian clothing
306:Tocharian donors,
290:Tocharian donors,
236:Tocharian prince,
206:Princes of Kucha,
169:Tocharian donors,
51:Tocharian clothing
48:
2086:
2085:
1548:
1547:
1461:Chinese Turkestan
1234:2011 Hotan attack
1229:2010 Aksu bombing
1214:Shaoguan incident
1166:Xinjiang conflict
1121:Flaming Mountains
1011:Meshrep gathering
930:Turpan Depression
925:Taklamakan Desert
909:Southern Xinjiang
865:PRC incorporation
831:Republic of China
775:Dzungar–Qing Wars
638:Kingdom of Khotan
367:Tocharian mummies
347:Scythian clothing
138:Taklamakan Desert
97:Albert von Le Coq
2126:
1832:Directoire style
1678:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1524:
1523:
945:Kunlun Mountains
780:Dzungar genocide
740:Chagatai Khanate
703:Uyghur Khaganate
643:Sixteen Kingdoms
568:
561:
554:
545:
544:
538:
537:
535:
534:
511:
505:
504:
502:
500:
480:
474:
473:
468:has extra text (
467:
463:
461:
453:
451:
449:
417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
389:
352:Sogdian clothing
303:
287:
275:
263:
248:
233:
218:
203:
184:
166:
119:
94:
73:caves depicting
45:
25:Kingdom of Kucha
2134:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2051:
2008:
1975:
1944:
1913:
1843:
1780:
1679:
1670:
1605:
1604:
1585:
1579:
1549:
1544:
1512:
1434:
1420:Shirzat Bawudun
1375:Saifuddin Azizi
1308:
1189:Ghulja incident
1160:
1104:
1095:Cotton industry
1083:
1025:
987:
959:
950:Pamir Mountains
940:Altai Mountains
871:
765:Dzungar Khanate
760:Yarkent Khanate
592:
578:
572:
542:
541:
532:
530:
528:
512:
508:
498:
496:
481:
477:
465:
464:
455:
454:
447:
445:
418:
414:
405:
403:
390:
386:
381:
376:
362:Sampul tapestry
357:Uyghur clothing
322:Byzantine dress
317:
310:
304:
295:
288:
279:
276:
267:
264:
255:
249:
240:
234:
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158:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2038:
2037:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1894:
1893:
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1887:
1882:
1877:
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1511:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1468:
1466:East Turkestan
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Zhang Chunxian
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1365:Ehmetjan Qasim
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1330:Jahangir Khoja
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
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1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Barin uprising
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
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1056:
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1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:Doppa Festival
997:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
980:
975:
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967:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
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902:
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879:
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870:
869:
868:
867:
857:
856:
855:
845:
840:
839:
838:
828:
827:
826:
821:
819:General of Ili
816:
815:
814:
804:
799:
789:
784:
783:
782:
777:
772:
762:
757:
755:Turpan Khanate
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
721:
720:
710:
705:
700:
698:Tibetan Empire
695:
694:
693:
688:
687:
686:
671:
650:
645:
640:
635:
634:
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628:
618:
613:
608:
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594:
593:
583:
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579:
571:
570:
563:
556:
548:
540:
539:
526:
506:
475:
412:
383:
382:
380:
377:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
337:Parthian dress
334:
329:
324:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
305:
298:
296:
292:Kizilgaha Cave
289:
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280:
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265:
258:
256:
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241:
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228:
226:
220:
213:
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205:
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196:
186:
179:
177:
168:
161:
157:
154:
134:Plaid textiles
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2131:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2047:Western world
2045:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
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1787:
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1777:
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1769:
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1764:
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1755:
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1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
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1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
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1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1446:Uyghur people
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Salih Hudayar
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Rebiya Kadeer
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
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1415:Sattar Sawut
1360:Sheng Shicai
1345:Yang Zengxin
1340:Zuo Zongtang
1146:Karakul Lake
1126:Jiaohe ruins
1020:
792:Qing dynasty
735:Yuan dynasty
674:Tang dynasty
531:. Retrieved
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446:. Retrieved
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372:Hephthalites
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127:Central Asia
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57:worn by the
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42:. Circa 500
2056:By clothing
1719:Western Xia
1709:Jurchen Jin
1691:Anglo-Saxon
1684:Middle Ages
1629:Han Chinese
1405:Ilham Tohti
1395:Wang Lequan
1151:Kizil Caves
905:Tarim Basin
745:Moghulistan
725:Qara Khitai
621:Han dynasty
489:seechac.org
2099:Tocharians
2093:Categories
1776:Vietnamese
1734:400s–1000s
1350:Jin Shuren
1156:Niya ruins
1074:Tunurkawab
606:Tocharians
533:2023-01-27
406:2022-03-16
379:References
59:Tocharians
53:refers to
1940:1945–1960
1935:1930–1945
1897:Edwardian
1855:Victorian
1827:1795–1820
1822:1775–1795
1817:1750–1775
1812:1700–1750
1807:1650–1700
1802:1600–1650
1797:1550–1600
1792:1500–1550
1771:Tocharian
1696:Byzantine
1456:Altishahr
1385:Nur Bekri
1370:Wang Zhen
1335:Yaqub Beg
965:Education
899:Dzungaria
890:Tian Shan
877:Geography
797:Qing rule
146:Hallstatt
144:sites of
67:Kizilgaha
33:chequered
2078:Swimwear
2042:Thailand
1700:Chinese
1666:Thracian
1651:Biblical
1641:Egyptian
1582:Timeline
1527:Category
1320:Amursana
1131:Gaochang
1064:Pamirdin
750:Kara Del
653:Göktürks
648:Gaochang
575:Xinjiang
499:16 March
493:Archived
448:16 March
442:Archived
432:(2014).
400:Archived
315:See also
174:Cave 189
101:Sasanian
55:clothing
1766:Ottoman
1730:Europe
1726:English
1611:Ancient
1539:Commons
1439:Related
1325:Mingrui
1088:Economy
1059:Youtazi
1039:Dapanji
1031:Cuisine
993:Culture
665:Eastern
661:Western
616:Xiongnu
598:History
589:capital
189:Tottika
156:Gallery
150:Hallein
112:Iranian
75:Kuchean
71:Kumtura
40:Cave 17
2068:Corset
2063:Bikini
1761:Korean
1390:Li Zhi
1313:People
1049:Sangza
885:Cities
669:Second
611:Yuezhi
585:Ürümqi
577:topics
524:
142:Celtic
123:Turkic
83:caftan
79:donors
29:caftan
2035:Meiji
2030:Japan
2025:Italy
1997:2020s
1992:2010s
1987:2000s
1971:1990s
1966:1980s
1961:1970s
1956:1960s
1930:1920s
1907:1910s
1902:1900s
1890:1890s
1885:1880s
1880:1870s
1875:1860s
1870:1850s
1865:1840s
1860:1830s
1839:1820s
1754:1400s
1749:1300s
1744:1200s
1739:1100s
1661:Roman
1656:Greek
1646:Inuit
1624:China
1069:Xurpa
1054:Samsa
1016:Muqam
1006:Music
708:Qocho
657:First
187:King
171:Kizil
95:) by
63:Kizil
37:Kizil
31:with
2073:Hide
1714:Yuan
1704:Liao
667:and
522:ISBN
501:2022
470:help
450:2022
430:No 1
148:and
69:and
1634:Shu
1044:Nan
434:doi
103:".
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