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to take all measures necessary to guarantee security, there were purges in the Air Force, Navy and Police, and the
Tjakrabirawa regiment was disbanded on 28 March. Its members were hunted down by the Army, interrogated, tortured and jailed. Those deemed to have been directly involved in the 30
284:
coup attempt. Tjakrabirawa personnel were involved in the kidnapping and subsequent murder of six senior generals. The coup failed, and Untung was later sentenced to death for his actions. In the months following the coup attempt, the army encouraged a series of anti-Sukarno demonstrations in
228:
The
Tjakrabirawa Regiment was formed on 6 June 1962 by President Sukarno at the suggestion of army officers after attempts to assassinate the head of state, most recently on 14 May that year. Its primary task was to provide security for the president and his family. Security for the president
783:
309:("Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden") was formed by New Order Government and is still responsible for presidential protection, as well as for honor guard duties in the capital.
301:
September
Movement were executed. Presidential guard functions were subsequently taken over by the Military Police Command of the Armed Forces in early 1966, called
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265:. The first commandant and executive officer were Brigadier General M. Sabur and Colonel Maulwi Saelan. President Sukarno gave the name "Tjakrabirawa" after
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on 24 February 1966, Tjakrabirawa soldiers opened fire, killing a female high school student and a male university student, Arif Rahman Hakim.
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mythology. The regiment badge was a golden "Cakra" in a dark red pentagonal field. Its members wore a brick red beret, pushed to the left.
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consisted of individual protection and area protection. Its personnel were recruited from all branches of the
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Pretext for Mass Murder: The
September 30th Movement and Suharto's Coup d'État in Indonesia
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216:. It was disbanded in 1966 because of its involvement in the coup attempt of the
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565:[Cakrabirawa Hunted Down by TNI AD after Feeling as far as Thailand].
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519:, Interim Reports Series, Ithaca, New York: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project,
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586:"Ini Dia Sejarah Resimen Tjakrabirawa, Cikal Bakal Terbentuknya Paspampres"
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A Preliminary
Analysis of the 1 October 1965, Coup in Indonesia
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280:, commander of one of the regiment's three battalions, led the
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563:"Cakrabirawa Diburu TNI AD Sampai Ada yang Kabur ke Thailand"
342:
3rd Honor Guard
Battalion (consisting of Air Force personnel)
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Jakarta. During a large demonstration by students near the
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4th Honor Guard
Battalion (consisting of Police personnel)
686:. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.
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2nd Honor Guard
Battalion (consisting of Navy personnel)
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1st Honor Guard
Battalion (consisting of Army personnel)
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1966
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209:was the presidential bodyguard unit of the former
713:This article about a specific military unit is a
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738:
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317:The Tjakrabirawa organization consisted of:
774:Military units and formations of Indonesia
745:
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612:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Grasindo.
561:Dian Anditya Mutiara (17 February 2006).
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626:
610:Testimony Regarding Bung Karno 1945–1967
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541:
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606:asaksian Tentang Bung Karno 1945–1967
584:Fotaleno, Fahmi (30 September 2017).
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292:Two months after the issuing of the
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544:The Army and Politics in Indonesia
14:
800:
789:Military unit and formation stubs
654:. PPID Tentara Nasional Indonesia
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568:Kompas Gramedia Group#Warta_Kota
135:Indonesian National Armed Forces
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52:
31:
631:(in Indonesian). Trompet Book.
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249:Commando Operations Corps (KKO)
650:[Paspampres History].
269:'s fictional sacred weapon in
101:Protection and escort for the
1:
513:& McVey, Ruth T. (1971),
357:
717:. You can help Knowledge by
604:Mangil Martowidjojo (2006).
327:Personal Security Detachment
158:(Long-standing Loyal Forces)
7:
769:Transition to the New Order
629:Untung Cakrabirawa dan G30S
324:Special Security Detachment
307:Presidential Security Force
10:
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321:HQ and Services Detachment
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627:Matanasi, Petrik (2011).
470:Dian Anditya Mutiara 2006
422:Anderson & McVey 1971
278:Lieutenant Colonel Untung
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43:6 June 1962–28 March 1966
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542:Crouch, Harold (2007) .
371:Mangil Martowidjojo 2006
256:Rapid Action Force (PGT)
242:Army Parachute Commandos
92:Protective security unit
330:Honor Guard Detachment
263:Mobile Brigade (BRIMOB)
668:"RESIMEN TJAKRABIRAWA"
546:. Equinox Publishing.
276:On 30 September 1965,
511:Anderson, Benedict R.
296:authorizing Maj. Gen
282:30 September Movement
218:30 September Movement
207:Tjakrabirawa Regiment
19:Tjakrabirawa Regiment
682:Roosa, John (2006).
648:"Sejarah Paspampres"
460:, pp. 189, 200.
305:. Subsequently, the
211:Indonesian President
105:, and his/her family
25:Resimen Tjakrabirawa
448:, pp. 180–182.
373:, pp. 344–348.
294:11 March 1966 Order
287:presidential palace
231:Indonesian military
436:, pp. 36, 96.
353:Support Detachment
190:Lieutenant Colonel
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725:
693:978-0-299-22034-1
646:Paspampres (nd).
638:978-602-991-315-6
496:, pp. 30–31.
397:, pp. 29–30.
348:Presidential Band
303:Satgas Pomad Para
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184:Brigadier General
156:Dirgayu Satyawira
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494:Matanasi 2011
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482:Paspampres nd
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424:, p. 12.
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410:Fotaleno 2017
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395:Matanasi 2011
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385:, p. 28.
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383:Matanasi 2011
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333:Detachment HQ
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719:expanding it
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671:. Retrieved
656:. Retrieved
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573:. Retrieved
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504:Bibliography
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313:Organization
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163:Beret colour
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123:Part of
116:Organization
113:
24:
458:Crouch 2007
446:Crouch 2007
142:Garrison/HQ
758:Categories
434:Roosa 2006
358:References
178:commanders
171:Commanders
673:4 October
253:Air Force
166:Brick Red
103:President
82:Air Force
60:Indonesia
658:29 March
595:29 March
240:and the
152:Motto(s)
764:Sukarno
590:Okenews
575:25 July
298:Suharto
267:Krishna
238:Raiders
224:History
214:Sukarno
176:Notable
146:Jakarta
48:Country
690:
635:
616:
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535:210798
533:
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271:wayang
260:Police
251:, the
244:, the
193:Untung
132:
80:, and
78:Police
66:Branch
57:
40:Active
608:[
186:Sabur
137:(TNI)
715:stub
688:ISBN
675:2018
660:2018
633:ISBN
614:ISBN
597:2018
577:2021
548:ISBN
531:OCLC
521:ISBN
258:and
246:Navy
235:Army
205:The
114:see
110:Size
98:Role
88:Type
74:Navy
70:Army
760::
588:.
529:,
402:^
220:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
