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Tiwi Islands

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61: 3100: 44: 95: 802: 1267:), with 2,000 mm (79 in) of rainfall on northern Bathurst Island and 1,200 to 1,400 mm (47 to 55 in) on eastern Melville Island. The wet season from November to April brings the islands the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi people describe three distinct seasons: the dry (season of smoke), the buildup (high humidity and cicadas songs) and the wet (storms) The seasons frame the lifestyle of the Tiwi people, dictating the food sources available and their ceremonial activities. 843:. The carvings represent various birds from Tiwi mythology, which have various meanings. Certain birds tell the Tiwi people about approaching monsoonal rains whilst others warn of impending cyclones. Others, depending on the totem of the people, alert the Tiwi people that someone has died in a particular clan. There are others that represent ancestral beings who were, according to mythology, changed into birds. Carved birds are sometimes at the top of pukumani poles, which are placed at burial sites. 665:. In the same month the South Australian government declared the whole of Bathurst Island an Aboriginal reserve, and granted 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) for the mission. The mission was established by Gsell on Bathurst Island in 1911. A timber church built in the 1930s is a prominent landmark in Wurrumiyanga. The Catholic mission had positive impacts, through access to education and welfare services, but also negative effects through the suppression of Aboriginal language and culture. 5738: 794: 1214: 6014: 867: 2991:
sector and the Land Council, but by the mid-1990s, the Land Council was winding the venture down, noting that its investor partner had "various tax driven ambitions which are growingly incompatible with our own employment and sustainable production goals". Despite the setback, it was still considered that forestry was likely to be crucial to the Tiwi economy, and in 2001 the Land Council and Australian Plantations Group commenced a major expansion of
2960: 320: 781: 591: 496: 102: 68: 6026: 821:, Munupi Arts & Crafts, and Jilamara Arts and Craft, and these collaborate through a cooperative venture, Tiwi Art. Apart from Tiwi Art network there are two independent operations: fabric design, printing and clothing business Bima Wear, operated by Indigenous women since 1969, and Ngaruwanajirri, also known as 'The Keeping Place'. 3034:. A 7,800 tonnes (17 million pounds) shipment was made in June 2007, with a further 5,000 tonnes (11 million pounds) shipped later that year. Matilda Minerals planned to conduct mining for four years, but in August 2008, its Tiwi operations were halted, and in October of that year it was placed in administration. 1045: 2837:
Invasive mammals on the islands include black rats, cats, pigs, water buffalo, horses, and cattle. Water buffalo are common on Melville Island but not Bathurst Island, while feral pigs are common on Bathurst Island but not Melville Island. The Tiwi Land Council is currently working to eradicate feral
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investigated claims that the company had breached environmental laws, with financial penalties being imposed by the Federal environment department in 2008. Much of the cleared land is used for cattle or monoculture plantations, which the timber company has maintained are an important source of local
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in 2018. They sang more traditional songs in Taiwan, and were inspired by their experience there to instigate "Project Songlines", in which they mix very old traditional Tiwi chants with chants from other indigenous cultures. Also in 2018, they did a nationwide tour named Mamanta, performing at the
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in the north and Shoal Bay in the south, and is between 550 m (1,800 ft) and 5 km (3.1 mi) wide, 62 km (39 mi) long. At the mouth of Shoal Bay is Buchanan Island, with an area of about 3 km (1.2 sq mi). A car ferry at the narrowest point provides a quick
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Forest products are an important part of the Tiwi Islands economy, but the sector has had a chequered history. Forestry dates back to 1898, with plantations being trialled from the 1950s and 1960s. A native softwood enterprise was established in the mid-1980s, as a partnership between the private
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because of their isolation and because they have extremely high rainfall, the Tiwi Islands support many species not recorded elsewhere in the Northern Territory (or in the world), and some range-restricted species. The Tiwi Islands contain the Territory’s best-developed (tallest and with greatest
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story, which is performed around carved and painted grave posts, known as tutini (sometimes referred to as pukumani poles). The ceremony takes place two to six months after the burial, and may last for a few days. Specially commissioned carvers carve and paint up to 12 tutini, which are erected
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The carving of human sculptures on the Tiwi islands was introduced by Cardo Kerinauia into Paru village in the 1960s after he had seen sculptures in Darwin. Paru villagers soon started a cottage industry of wood carving and had several pioneering Tiwi artists including Declan Apuatimi, Enraeld
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on Melville Island, near present-day Pirlangimpi in September 1824. However, owing in part to the hostility of the Indigenous population, it lasted only five years, being abandoned in 1829. As "the first attempted European and military settlement anywhere in northern Australia", the site is on
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The island group consists of two large inhabited islands (Melville and Bathurst), and nine smaller uninhabited islands (Buchanan, Harris, Seagull, Karslake, Irritutu, Clift, Turiturina, Matingalia and Nodlaw). Bathurst Island is the fifth-largest island of Australia and accessible by sea and
618:) on the mainland to the east, subject to the land being unoccupied by any people except "...the Natives of those or any of the other Eastern Islands". Bremer established the first European settlement on the Islands, which was also the first British settlement in northern Australia, at 699:(Melville Island) were amalgamated with the Wurankuwu Aboriginal Corporation to form a single local government. The Tiwi Islands Local Government was replaced in 2008 by the Tiwi Islands Shire Council as part of a Northern Territory-wide restructuring of local government. 736:
The administration of the islands is divided between the local Tiwi Islands Regional Council, and the Indigenous landholder representative organisation, the Tiwi Land Council. Representatives on the Shire Council are elected from four wards, and include 12 councillors.
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The Tiwi Australian Football League has 900 participants out of a community of about 2600, the highest football participation rate in Australia (35%). The Tiwi Islands Football League Grand Final is held in March each year and attracts up to 3,000 spectators.
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species on the Tiwi Islands. Thirty-eight threatened species have been recorded, and a number of plants and invertebrates are found nowhere else, including eight plant species and some land snails and dragonflies. The islands are exceptionally
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Dancers thread their way amongst the tutini and at the end of the ceremony, Tunga, or painted bark baskets, are placed on top of the posts. The burial poles, which are intended as gifts to please the spirits of the dead, are left to decay.
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pigs from Melville Island before they can establish a large population. The Tiwi Land Council and the Tiwi Aboriginal community more broadly are both in favor of feral cat eradication, although no plans for it are currently underway.
534:(also known as Snake Bay) on Melville Island. Wurrumiyanga has a population of nearly 1500, the other two centres around 450 each. There are other smaller settlements, including Wurankuwu (Ranku) Community on western Bathurst Island. 579:, into Shark Bay on Melville Island and landed on 30 April 1705". There were other visits by explorers and navigators in the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including by Dutchman Pieter Pieterszoon, Frenchman 3999:
Areas for which the Tiwi Land Council is Established – The areas of Bathurst Island, Buchanan Island, Melville Island and every island wholly within the distance of 5 56 kilometres of the mean low water line of Melville
4307: 966:, containing work shaped over 10 years. It included their first single, "Parlingarri", which contains an old Tiwi chant never before heard outside the Tiwi Islands; special permission had to obtained from Tiwi 939:, was determined to try to make a difference through music. As of 2015 other band members included Greg Orsto, James “Fab” Kantilla, Daniel Cunningham, Darren Narul and dancer Shelton Murray, all of whom sing. 857:
The creation of their artwork is usually a social activity and consists of groups of people sitting together and talking whilst they work in a relaxed fashion. Often these groupings are segregated by gender.
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on both Melville Island's north coast and the western coast of Bathurst Island. In 2005, Matilda Minerals developed a proposal for mining on the islands, which was assessed and approved in 2006. In 2007
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traders, and the first historical record of contact between Indigenous islanders and European explorers was with the Dutch "under the command of Commander Maarten van Delft who took three ships, the
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In 2011–12, the operating budget of the then Tiwi Islands Shire Council was A$ 26.4 million. As of 2019, the elected Mayor of Tiwi Islands Shire Council is Lesley Tungutalum.
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Aboriginal people have occupied the area that became the Tiwi Islands for at least 40,000 years, with creation stories relating their presence on the islands at least 7,000 years
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Beringer, Jason; Tapper, Nigel J.; Keenan, Tom D. (30 June 2001). "Evolution of maritime continent thunderstorms under varying meteorological conditions over the Tiwi Islands".
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Tiwi footballers are renowned for exquisite "one-touch" skills. Many of the players have a preference for playing barefoot. Many of the male players also play for the
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On 4 April 2007, the land occupied by the Tiwi Islands and adjoining waters were gazetted by the Northern Territory Government as a locality with the name, '
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jobs. Great Southern Plantations collapsed in early 2009, and the Tiwi Land Council has been examining options for future management of the plantations.
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on the mainland just across the water. In 2021, the total population of the islands was 2,348, of whom 87% were Aboriginal people. Most residents speak
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designers was withdrawn) but specially commissioned poles are freely borrowed or sold for displays in art galleries around Australia and the world.
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They have a large Indigenous following in Australia, where they often sing songs with positive messages about alcohol and drugs. They have toured
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The islands are located in the Northern Territory about 80 kilometres (50 mi) to the north of the Australian mainland and are bounded by the
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in 2005. In 2006, the operations were reported to be "the largest native-forest clearing project in northern Australia". In September 2007 the
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was established in 2001, when the previous community government councils in the three main communities of Wurrumiyanga (Bathurst Island),
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Soon before the South Australian government handed over the Territory, it gave notice that up to 5,000 acres were available north of the
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is the most popular sport on the Tiwi Islands, and was introduced in 1941 by missionaries John Pye and Andy Howley. There has been a
3460: 954:(now called the National Indigenous Music Awards). In 2011 the band released their first official track, "Japparik'a", which is the 543: 5532: 5340: 4012: 5180: 5155: 4112: 1014:
with Tiwi sounds. Their main motivation for touring is to share their culture. The 2018 tour included 23 shows and 15 workshops.
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Andranangoo Creek West and Lethbridge Bay West Mineral Sands Mining Project: Environmental Assessment Report and Recommendations
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trees on the Tiwis, made the decision to delay the year's harvest while demand for woodchips in China was depressed due to the
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The Tiwi people also create many of their designs on fabric. The main method uses wax to resist dyeing similarly to Indonesian
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The islands' climatic and geographical extremity means that they have distinctive vegetation and special conservation values:
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Despite the failure of the settlement, Bremer had claimed the northern area of the continent and adjacent islands as part of
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prints. Various fabrics are used ranging from sturdy, woven cotton to delicate silks, from which they create silk scarves.
840: 461: 195: 931:("Bathurst to Melville"), fronted by Jeffrey "Yello" Simon, was formed in the Tiwi Islands in December 2004 in Nguiu (now 3192: 372: 368: 232: 48:
Satellite image of the Tiwi Islands, Melville (top right) and Bathurst (left) with the Australian mainland (bottom right)
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A lot of wood carvings of birds are made by Tiwi people. Some of these are displayed in the Mission Heritage Gallery on
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Tiwi artists who have held international exhibitions or whose works are held in major Australian collections include
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Australian Plantation Group Pty Ltd/Forestry/Melville Island/NT/Hardwood Plantation: Invitation for public comment
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operates ferry services connecting Wurrumiyanga and Darwin, making the 2.5-hour trip each way three days a week.
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The Tiwi: From Isolation to Cultural Change: A History of Encounters Between an Island People and Outside Forces
1205:, the match between Hayden XI and Border XI had a turnout of 1,000 people, nearly half the islands' population. 5952: 5727: 3490: 696: 5205: 634:). Jurisdiction of the Northern Territory, including the Tiwi Islands was taken over by the Government of the 5935: 3770: 3769:. House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics, Finance and Public Administration. Archived from 3031: 3006: 721: 688: 687:
through the Tiwi Aboriginal Land Trust, and the Tiwi Land Council that was founded in 1978. The Tiwi Islands
639: 4230: 3587: 1038: 3800: 3082: 5930: 3307: 1138: 191: 4582:. Vol. 67, no. 20, 972. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 13 September 1992. p. 16 4332: 4281: 4631: 3209: 1087: 1072: 1061: 955: 951: 407: 360: 5631: 4912: 3847: 3549: 5888: 5466: 4754: 3277:. Northern Territory Department of Natural Resources, Environment, the Arts and Sport. Archived from 1127: 1123: 1083: 1034: 810: 635: 5126:. Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Commonwealth of Australia. 2007. Archived from 5060: 5030: 3528: 3411: 3333: 507:, as they have been for thousands of years before European settlement in Australia. The Tiwi are an 6072: 5893: 5699: 4138: 3618: 2899: 2891: 1257: 5688: 3278: 5910: 2903: 2807: 2803: 1011: 669:' mother, Joan, was raised in this mission after being taken from her mother; she was one of the 607: 530:(known as Nguiu until 2010) on Bathurst Island, and Pirlangimpi (also known as Garden Point) and 477: 4961: 4823: 1021:, aged 59. He was described as "“the heart of B2M, a quiet but powerful influence on the band”. 5915: 4609: 2895: 2851: 1185: 829: 387: 265: 4910:
BirdLife International. (2011). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Tiwi Islands. Downloaded from
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In March 2020, Plantation Management Partners (PMP), which manages around 30,000 hectares of
2923: 2776: 2768: 1142: 508: 413: 383: 5741: 5441: 5389: 4723: 4996: 3956: 3002: 3001:. The operations of Australian Plantations Group (later named Sylvatech) were purchased by 2815: 2783: 1228: 1157: 1153: 1149: 713: 654: 5237:"Tiwi Land Council Submission to the Inquiry into Mining and Forestry on the Tiwi Islands" 4360:"Narrative and decoration in Tiwi painting: Tiwi representations of the Purukuparli story" 4193: 3620:
Vocational Education and Training: The Northern Territory's history of public philanthropy
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raised $ 200,000 for cricket development in the Tiwi Islands. With former internationals
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by instruction from the Colonial Office in 1863, but this was finally relinquished to the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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In 2008, local government maintained 925 km (575 mi) of roads on the islands.
5962: 5639: 5476:. Darwin, NT: Department of Natural Resources, Environment and the Arts. Archived from 5346: 5012: 4578: 4308:"Sculptures resembling Tiwi burial poles deemed 'cultural appropriation' and destroyed" 4019: 2875: 2772: 1198: 1131: 999: 684: 670: 662: 584: 352: 237: 5266:. Senate Environment, Communications and the Arts References Committee. Archived from 5239:. Senate Environment, Communications and the Arts References Committee. Archived from 4116: 2870:. Other birds for which the Tiwi Island populations are globally significant include 5977: 5848: 5826: 5802: 5797: 5662: 5016: 4175: 4165: 3042: 2863: 2794: 1247:
basal area) eucalypt forests and an unusually high density and extent of rainforests.
658: 611: 603: 394: 43: 5747: 5321: 4880:"Tiwi Islands Regional Natural Resource Management Strategy – Tiwi Physical Profile" 4845: 4547: 3822: 5898: 5853: 5841: 5831: 5611:
Woodchip demand in China cut down by coronavirus, impacting remote Tiwi Island jobs
5004: 4824:"Oops… Looks like something went wrong! This page does not exist or has been moved" 3238: 2907: 2879: 2859: 2780: 1161: 1119: 1064:, which was formed specifically to allow Tiwi soldiers in the 1950s to play in the 994: 967: 717: 520: 5467:
Northern Territory Government Environmental Protection Agency Program (May 2006).
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Continuing "assimilation"? A shifting identity for the Tiwi – 1919 to the present
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dynasty of AFL players related to Cyril Rioli Snr. Members of the family include
631: 627: 580: 465: 5994: 5947: 5942: 5878: 5836: 4711: 4333:"Being Tiwi: the work of 9 artists from the Tiwi Islands - Stories & ideas" 4282:"Being Tiwi: the work of 9 artists from the Tiwi Islands - Stories & ideas" 3054: 3038: 2993: 1271: 1135: 943: 825: 650: 553: 442: 5264:"CSIRO Submission to the Inquiry into Mining and Forestry on the Tiwi Islands" 4573: 3982: 935:) Simon, who started a career in the police force and had to attend attempted 6046: 5999: 5957: 5873: 5863: 5858: 5814: 5792: 5787: 4947: 4179: 3923:
Northern Territory Department of Local Government and Housing (August 2008).
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is an important part of Tiwi Island culture and its economy. There are three
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diverse, hosting 36 species of native mammals. Threatened mammals include
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Notable footballers from the Tiwi Islands to have played in the national
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Australian Plantation Group Pty Ltd; Tiwi Land Council (30 March 2001).
4490:"'They are so into it': B2M is the Tiwi Islands boyband conquering Asia" 3242: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2867: 2779:. There are small patches of rainforest occurring in association with 1290: 1107: 1003: 974: 866: 666: 649:, which included land on Bathurst Island. In September 1910 the German 531: 4986: 4867: 4461:"B2M: (2213) Home review – boyband balladry meets Tiwi Island culture" 2748:
The islands have been isolated from the Australian mainland since the
1044: 950:. Later in the same year, they won Emerging Artist of the Year at the 610:, to take possession of Bathurst and Melville Islands, along with the 319: 5712: 4801: 911: 888: 879: 453: 364: 356: 136: 5724: 5328:. Canberra: Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 5008: 4608:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 March 2006. Archived from 4400:(Interview). Interviewed by Brown, Deborah. Originally published on 1171:
The Tiwi Islands Football Club was the subject of a series on ABC's
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in September. They had been working with Australian-Irish musician
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The Tiwi Islands were created by sea level rise at the end of the
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Tiwi is subject to a recurring meteorological phenomenon, dubbed
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Elliot McAdam (Minister for Local Government) (22 August 2007).
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Exhibition of tutini at 2019-20 Tarnanthi exhibition in Adelaide
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The Tiwi artwork in the Catholic church, and the translation of
5390:"Woodchip plantation breached environmental conditions: report" 4394:"Interview: Jeffrey 'Yello' Simon from B2M in the Tiwi Islands" 3077: 3027: 3023: 2799: 2756: 986: 4227:
Creativity and Innovation in a World of Movement CIM:Resource
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people, culturally and linguistically distinct from those of
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passed down orally from generation to generation ever since.
3332:. Government of the Northern Territory. 2007. Archived from 2866:, as well as up to 12,000 (over 1% of the world population) 401:
in the Northern Territory. It is a representative body with
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Tiwi Islands Regional Natural Resource Management Strategy
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Tiwi Islands Regional Natural Resource Management Strategy
3330:"Bushtel: Northern Territory: Northern Region: Tiwi Shire" 2818:. The islands host the world's largest breeding colony of 5531:. Informa Australia Pty Ltd. 21 June 2007. Archived from 3872:. Northern Territory Electoral Commission. Archived from 3583:"Fort Dundas, Pularumpi, NT, Australia (Place ID 18163)" 1237: 683:
Control of the islands was transferred to the Indigenous
5582:"Matilda Minerals in administration as China sale fails" 5396:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 September 2007 3114:"Ancient Sea Rise Tale Told Accurately for 10,000 Years" 4913:"BirdLife International - conserving the world's birds" 5338: 4432:"Singer in Tiwi Islands R&B band B2M dies aged 59" 3210:"Survey plan C5090, Localities within Tiwi Sub-region" 5777: 3989:. No. S162. Australia. 18 August 1978. p. 1 1017:
Sadly, singer Greg Orsto died on 5 January 2021 of a
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There is some discussion about whether the poles are
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Ceiling of a Tiwi Island art gallery and studio, 2011
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Tiwi Islands Region § Localities and communities
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Pirlangimpi Ward (west and southwest Melville Island)
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The Tiwi Meet the Dutch: The First European Contacts
3387:"Tiwi Islands Shire Council Business Plan 2008–2009" 741:
Milikapiti Ward (northeast Melville Island, largest)
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Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976
101: 67: 5448:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 July 2009 5442:"$ 80 million needed for Tiwi plantations: council" 5365:"Forest firm told to pay $ 2m for damaging islands" 744:
Nguiu Ward (south Bathurst Island, Buchanan Island)
4954: 4164:. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Publishing. 3272:"Sites of Conservation Significance: Tiwi Islands" 2854:because they support relatively high densities of 492:connection between Melville and Bathurst Islands. 5306: 5291:Tiwi Islands Region Economic Development Strategy 5288: 5234: 3357:"Tiwi Islands School Wins English Literacy Award" 3204: 3202: 661:in similar way that land grants had been made in 386:people, the islands' population was 2,348 at the 27:Island group of the Northern Territory, Australia 6044: 5632:"The Tiwi and the British: an ill-fated outpost" 3550:"The Tiwi and the British: an ill-fated outpost" 720:. The islands are within the Northern Territory 4425: 4423: 456:in the north and the west, in the south by the 6068:Important Bird Areas of the Northern Territory 5693:Pocket Oz Travel and Information Guide: Darwin 5604: 4542: 4540: 4005: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3199: 702: 6063:Tourist attractions in the Northern Territory 5763: 5525:"Matilda sends first sands from Tiwi Islands" 5282: 5091:"Climate statistics for Australian locations" 4706: 4704: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4087:"ANKAAA biography: Donna Burak – Tiwi Region" 3724: 3543: 3541: 993:in 2016, and played the Northern Territory's 623:Australia's Register of the National Estate. 499:Traditional burial poles, Tiwi Islands, 2005. 5358: 5356: 4420: 4223:"Pukamani pole: sacred object or commodity?" 3513: 3511: 3306:. Geoscience Australia. 2009. Archived from 3073: 3071: 3069: 1175:in 2009, called "In A League of Their Own". 1029: 942:They made their first recording from a live 378:Inhabited before European settlement by the 5494: 5492: 5490: 5065:Climate statistics for Australian locations 5035:Climate statistics for Australian locations 4537: 4483: 4481: 4454: 4452: 3997:– via National Library of Australia. 3762:Tiwi Islands Local Government (July 2002). 3612: 3610: 3448: 883:around the grave mound. They are made from 426: 5770: 5756: 4701: 4590:– via National Library of Australia. 4378: 3987:Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Special 3893: 3891: 3718: 3538: 3484: 3482: 3156: 3098: 2763:plateau. The extensive open forest, open 359:, 80 km (50 mi) to the north of 42: 5362: 5353: 4681: 4632:"Tiwi Islands Football League: 1969–2008" 3664: 3646:"Bathurst Island Mission 1911-1938-1978)" 3508: 3463:. Tiwi Land Council. 2008. Archived from 3066: 2822:and a large population of the vulnerable 2767:and riparian vegetation are dominated by 1164:for being adjudged the best player of an 1090:competition. Particularly notable is the 1010:, including experimenting with mixing up 712:The Tiwi Islands are part of the federal 5487: 4872: 4677: 4675: 4515: 4487: 4478: 4449: 4429: 3918: 3916: 3616: 3607: 3189:"Bathurst Island | About Australia" 1212: 1043: 865: 800: 792: 779: 642:, after years of negotiations, in 1911. 589: 559:Tiwi islanders are believed to have had 494: 5500:"Matilda's first shipment waltzes away" 5302: 5300: 5115: 5113: 5111: 4357: 4305: 3888: 3828:. Australian Electoral Commission. 2007 3638: 3517: 3488: 3479: 3392:. Tiwi Islands Shire Council. July 2008 3379: 3322: 3266: 3264: 2846:The islands have been identified as an 874:The pukamani, or pukumani, is a burial 351:meaning "two islands") are part of the 14: 6045: 5651: 5629: 5580:Tasker, Sarah-Jane (22 October 2008). 5579: 5416:"Land clearing threatens Tiwi Islands" 5332: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4744: 4710: 4684:"Maurice: Cyril may be best Rioli yet" 4217: 4215: 4159: 3949: 3547: 3354: 3304:"Education:geoscience basics: islands" 3230: 3131: 2949: 2841: 1238:Environment, conservation and land use 1189:in 2010, Australian cricketers led by 750:Wurankuwu Ward (north Bathurst Island) 5751: 5363:Wilkinson, Marian (16 October 2008). 5261: 5150: 5148: 4672: 4654:"Even a cyclone can't stop the footy" 4391: 4250: 4248: 3913: 3901:. Tiwi Islands Regional Council. 2019 3797:"Local Government Changes Introduced" 3696: 3224: 3111: 2223:Climate data for Pirlangimpi Airport 784:Tiwi Island decorated carvings, 2005. 680:stories into Tiwi, are both notable. 657:applied for a license to establish a 411:, and has responsibilities under the 205:8,320 km (3,210 sq mi) 6025: 5297: 5108: 4989:International Journal of Climatology 4488:Davidson, Helen (29 November 2016). 4458: 3581: 3261: 3105: 2953: 2942:) is at least endangered and may be 946:in Darwin in 2008, which was titled 724:. The current member for Arafura is 5311:. Winnellie, NT: Tiwi Land Council. 5293:. Winnellie, NT: Tiwi Land Council. 5289:Tiwi Land Council (November 1996). 4897: 4682:McFarlane, Glenn (31 August 2008). 4351: 4325: 4212: 3736:. Tiwi Land Council. Archived from 3697:Hersh, Philip (22 September 2000). 3527:. Tiwi Land Council. Archived from 2793:There is a range of threatened and 731: 24: 5623: 5529:Lloyd's List Daily Commercial News 5145: 4459:True, Everett (27 February 2015). 4430:Triscari, Caleb (6 January 2021). 4366:(33). National Gallery of Victoria 4245: 4229:. 28 February 2013. Archived from 3355:Barker, Anne (26 September 2003). 3237:(Thesis). University of Ballarat. 2940:Melanodryas cucullata melvillensis 2743: 1217:Tiwi Islands Car Ferry in May 2011 1156:) are both uncles of Cyril Rioli ( 1077:Northern Territory Football League 1066:Northern Territory Football League 948:B2M – Live at The Monsoon Sessions 716:, for which the current member is 483:The main islands are separated by 25: 6089: 6058:Islands of the Northern Territory 5778:Islands of the Northern Territory 5706: 5700:Tiwi Islands Regional Council LGA 5557:. Ferrier Hodgson. Archived from 5212:. Birds Australia. Archived from 4777:"St Mary's F.C. – David Kantilla" 4747:"Q&A with Austin Wonaeamirri" 4574:"'Cowboy' Neale to meet his fans" 4392:Simon, Jeffrey (13 August 2020). 4256:"Burial - Pukumani, Tiwi Islands" 4162:Tiwi : art, history, culture 4113:"Tiwi Art – upcoming exhibitions" 2928:Tyto novaehollandiae melvillensis 2914:. The birds have a high level of 2808:northern brush-tailed phascogales 1048:A Tiwi Islands Aussie Rules game. 788: 6024: 6013: 6012: 5736: 5422:. Fairfax Ltd. 17 September 2007 5235:Tiwi Land Council (March 2009). 4548:"B2M member passes away aged 59" 4306:Francis, Hannah (1 April 2017). 3870:"Electorate of Arafura: Profile" 3674:. Tiwi Art. 2013. Archived from 3650:German missionaries in Australia 3022:produced the first shipments of 2958: 1122:. Other notable players include 318: 100: 93: 66: 59: 18:Tiwi Islands, Northern Territory 5573: 5547: 5517: 5460: 5434: 5408: 5382: 5339:Great Southern Limited (2005). 5315: 5255: 5228: 5198: 5173: 5083: 5053: 5023: 4980: 4932: 4860: 4834: 4816: 4790: 4769: 4738: 4646: 4624: 4594: 4566: 4516:Hennessy, Kate (15 June 2018). 4509: 4358:Bennett, James (16 June 2014). 4299: 4274: 4186: 4153: 4141:. National Gallery of Australia 4131: 4105: 4079: 4058: 4037: 3975: 3963:. Northern Territory Government 3862: 3840: 3815: 3788: 3755: 3690: 3626:. ANU Press. pp. 35–36, 43 3575: 3430: 3404: 3348: 3212:. Northern Territory Government 3112:Upton, John (26 January 2015). 3079:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2790:occupying the numerous inlets. 2752:. They are covered mainly with 991:Pulima Indigenous arts festival 797:Tiwi Island bird carvings, 2011 526:Most of the population live in 3489:Squires, Nick (16 July 2005). 3296: 3181: 1221:A commercial flight operator, 1160:), and all three have won the 1012:traditional Irish Gaelic music 707: 84:Show map of Northern Territory 13: 1: 5689:"Beyond Darwin: Tiwi Islands" 5677:"Timeline: Dreamtime to 1978" 4869:". Retrieved 23 February 2017 4866:"SeaLink NT ferry timetable" 3899:"Council Members: Tiwi Shire" 3414:. Ranku Store. Archived from 3060: 3007:Northern Territory Government 2622:Average rainfall mm (inches) 2091:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1622:Average rainfall mm (inches) 958:’s anthem. Their debut album 594:Nguiu Catholic church in 2005 213:1,016 km (631.3 mi) 6078:Arnhem Land tropical savanna 5744:travel guide from Wikivoyage 4940:"The Tiwi Islands: Location" 4745:Burgan, Matt (22 May 2008). 3588:Australian Heritage Database 3461:"Tiwi Land Council: History" 1208: 1039:Tiwi Islands Football League 606:, upon instruction from the 519:as their first language and 7: 5505:. Astron Ltd. 3 August 2007 3848:"The Hon Warren Snowdon MP" 3617:Zoellner, Don (2017). "3". 3048: 2482:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2342:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1951:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1881:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1482:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1412:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1139:Anthony McDonald-Tipungwuti 895:, and ground yellow or red 861: 757: 703:Politics and administration 10: 6094: 5725:Tiwi Islands Shire Council 5555:"Matilda Minerals Limited" 5307:Tiwi Land Council (2004). 4966:Cloud Appreciation Society 4844:. Fly Tiwi. Archived from 4798:"In A League of Their Own" 4602:"Tiwi Islands Grand Final" 4115:. Tiwi Art. Archived from 2735: 2222: 2207: 1757: 1738: 1288: 1251: 1178: 1073:Tiwi Bombers Football Club 956:Tiwi Bombers Football Club 952:NT Indigenous Music Awards 908:sacred ritualistic objects 775: 761: 541: 537: 503:They are inhabited by the 430: 324:Flag of the Tiwi Islands ( 6008: 5783: 5420:The Sydney Morning Herald 4962:"The cloud called Hector" 4312:The Sydney Morning Herald 4198:Aboriginal Bark Paintings 4160:Isaacs, Jennifer (2012). 3850:. Parliament of Australia 3491:"Aborigines' island life" 2967:This section needs to be 2892:silver-crowned friarbirds 2691: 2621: 2551: 2481: 2411: 2341: 2271: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2160: 2090: 2020: 1950: 1880: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1691: 1621: 1551: 1481: 1411: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1079:from the 2006/07 season. 1035:Australian rules football 1030:Australian rules football 811:Indigenous Australian art 636:Colony of South Australia 598:In February 1824 Captain 317: 297: 292: 282: 272: 260: 255: 243: 231: 222: 217: 209: 201: 187: 179: 142: 132: 127: 53: 41: 5718:30 December 2006 at the 2904:bar-breasted honeyeaters 2804:Brush-tailed rabbit rats 1258:tropical monsoon climate 1256:The Tiwi Islands have a 1041:competition since 1969. 1024: 962:was released in 2015 on 917: 847:Munkara and Mick Aruni. 728:, from the Labor Party. 427:Geography and population 5911:Sir George Hope Islands 5730:10 January 2020 at the 4751:Melbourne Football Club 3961:NT Place Names Register 3518:Forrest, Peter (1995). 3442:www.tiwilandcouncil.com 1058:St Mary's Football Club 608:British Colonial Office 548:Melville Island history 544:Bathurst Island history 468:and in the east by the 348: 329: 4800:. 2009. Archived from 3087:2021 Census QuickStats 2997:plantations to supply 2852:BirdLife International 1249: 1218: 1186:The Weekend Australian 1075:fielded a team in the 1049: 922: 871: 830:Jean Baptiste Apuatimi 815:Indigenous art centres 806: 798: 785: 714:electorate of Lingiari 595: 523:as a second language. 500: 420:Pastoral Land Act 1992 330:pantirra Ratuati Irara 293:Additional information 5652:Morris, John (2001). 5630:Morris, John (2001). 5369:Sydney Morning Herald 5069:Bureau of Meteorology 5039:Bureau of Meteorology 4260:The Australian Museum 3652:. Griffith University 3593:Australian Government 3548:Morris, John (2001). 3231:Morris, John (2003). 2816:Carpentarian dunnarts 2210:Bureau of Meteorology 1741:Bureau of Meteorology 1244: 1216: 1047: 869: 804: 796: 783: 762:Further information: 722:electorate of Arafura 689:local government area 630:(then under Governor 602:was appointed by the 593: 509:Aboriginal Australian 498: 414:Native Title Act 1993 384:Aboriginal Australian 118:Show map of Australia 5592:on 13 September 2012 5483:on 19 November 2008. 5262:CSIRO (March 2009). 4828:www.espncricinfo.com 4726:on 30 September 2012 4398:Riverside Parramatta 3699:"Across generations" 3672:"Foreign settlement" 3284:on 22 September 2009 3195:on 20 December 2009. 3003:Great Southern Group 2832:saltwater crocodiles 2781:perennial freshwater 2759:on a gently sloping 2272:Record high °C (°F) 1811:Record high °C (°F) 1342:Record high °C (°F) 1278:across the islands. 1152:) and Michael Long ( 655:Francis Xavier Gsell 5206:"IBA: Tiwi Islands" 5001:2001IJCli..21.1021B 4929:on 6 November 2011. 4885:. Tiwi Land Council 4408:on 22 December 2022 3725:Tiwi Land Council. 3678:on 13 December 2013 3438:"Tiwi Land Council" 3249:on 27 November 2012 3118:Scientific American 2950:Forestry and mining 2876:beach stone-curlews 2848:Important Bird Area 2842:Important Bird Area 2824:olive ridley turtle 2769:Darwin Stringybarks 2692:Average rainy days 2552:Record low °C (°F) 2412:Daily mean °C (°F) 2161:Average rainy days 2021:Record low °C (°F) 1692:Average rainy days 1552:Record low °C (°F) 985:. The band toured 887:and decorated with 834:Fiona Puruntatameri 647:18th parallel south 443:traditional stories 403:statutory authority 250:Tiwi Islands Region 160: /  38: 5640:Aboriginal History 5342:Annual Report 2005 4968:. 7 September 2006 4848:on 14 January 2014 4579:The Canberra Times 3743:on 8 February 2013 3727:"Regional Profile" 3557:Aboriginal History 3467:on 21 October 2007 3367:on 10 January 2016 3164:"Creation stories" 2864:bush stone-curlews 1762:(Bathurst Island) 1293:(Melville Island) 1219: 1199:Michael Kasprowicz 1132:Austin Wonaeamirri 1050: 1000:Riverside Theatres 872: 807: 799: 786: 685:traditional owners 671:Stolen Generations 663:British New Guinea 640:federal government 596: 585:Philip Parker King 501: 353:Northern Territory 238:Northern Territory 233:State or territory 164:11.600°S 130.817°E 32: 6040: 6039: 5884:Sir Edward Pellew 5713:Tiwi Land Council 5681:Tiwi Land Council 5270:on 4 October 2009 5243:on 4 October 2009 5185:Tiwi Land Council 5160:Tiwi Land Council 5133:on 17 August 2008 4757:on 3 October 2009 4716:"The Tiwi effect" 4552:The Music Network 4339:. 22 January 2018 4262:. 6 December 2018 4200:. 6 December 2017 3168:Tiwi Land Council 3143:Tiwi Land Council 3043:COVID-19 pandemic 3013:The islands have 2988: 2987: 2908:canary white-eyes 2880:northern rosellas 2860:partridge pigeons 2740: 2739: 2215: 2214: 1758:Climate data for 1746: 1745: 1289:Climate data for 989:, headlining the 659:Christian mission 612:Cobourg Peninsula 487:, which connects 395:Tiwi Land Council 337: 336: 16:(Redirected from 6085: 6028: 6027: 6016: 6015: 5772: 5765: 5758: 5749: 5748: 5740: 5696: 5684: 5672: 5660: 5648: 5636: 5618: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5588:. Archived from 5577: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5504: 5496: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5475: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5360: 5351: 5350: 5345:. Archived from 5336: 5330: 5329: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5304: 5295: 5294: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5152: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5132: 5125: 5117: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5057: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5027: 5021: 5020: 4995:(8): 1021–1036. 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4950:on 17 June 2011. 4946:. Archived from 4944:Tiwi Art Network 4936: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4915:. Archived from 4908: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4884: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4842:"About Fly Tiwi" 4838: 4832: 4831: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4753:. Archived from 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4722:. Archived from 4708: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4554:. 8 January 2021 4544: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4485: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4427: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4404:. Archived from 4389: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4252: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4233:on 21 April 2021 4219: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4041: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4024: 4017: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3996: 3994: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3936: 3930:. Archived from 3929: 3920: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3895: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3844: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3827: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3799:. Archived from 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3776:on 9 August 2008 3775: 3768: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3731: 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3625: 3614: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3554: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3534:on 17 June 2005. 3533: 3526: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3486: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3457: 3446: 3445: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3391: 3383: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3363:. Archived from 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3245:. Archived from 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3191:. Archived from 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3160: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3135: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3081:(28 June 2022). 3075: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2930:) is considered 2922:level; the Tiwi 2884:varied lorikeets 2812:false water rats 2220: 2219: 2164: 1755: 1754: 1695: 1286: 1285: 1162:Norm Smith Medal 1120:Maurice Rioli Jr 995:Barunga Festival 964:Skinnyfish Music 817:on the islands: 809:The creation of 732:Local government 718:Marion Scrymgour 367:. They comprise 322: 313: 310: 308: 306: 304: 298:Official website 175: 174: 172: 171: 170: 169:-11.600; 130.817 165: 161: 158: 157: 156: 153: 119: 104: 103: 97: 85: 70: 69: 63: 46: 39: 31: 21: 6093: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6073:IBRA subregions 6043: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6004: 5779: 5776: 5732:Wayback Machine 5720:Wayback Machine 5709: 5687: 5675: 5669: 5658: 5634: 5626: 5624:Further reading 5621: 5615:ABC News Online 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5578: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5561:on 10 July 2011 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5488: 5480: 5473: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5361: 5354: 5349:on 1 June 2009. 5337: 5333: 5320: 5316: 5305: 5298: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5271: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5189: 5187: 5181:"Feral Animals" 5179: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5154: 5153: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5061:"POINT FAWCETT" 5059: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5009:10.1002/joc.622 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4922: 4920: 4919:on 30 June 2007 4911: 4909: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4865: 4861: 4851: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4835: 4822: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4805: 4804:on 5 April 2023 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4714:(21 May 2009). 4712:Roffey, Chelsea 4709: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4680: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4660:. 20 March 2005 4652: 4651: 4647: 4637: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4612:on 3 March 2016 4600: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4572: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4546: 4545: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4486: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4457: 4450: 4440: 4438: 4428: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4390: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4236: 4234: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4172: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4119:on 20 July 2008 4111: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4038: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3992: 3990: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3803:on 29 July 2008 3793: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3766: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3729: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3704:Chicago Tribune 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3615: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3552: 3546: 3539: 3531: 3524: 3516: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3487: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3459: 3458: 3449: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 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2025: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1693: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1281: 1254: 1240: 1211: 1183:As reported in 1181: 1166:AFL Grand Final 1148:Maurice Rioli ( 1032: 1027: 925: 920: 864: 841:Bathurst Island 828:, Donna Burak, 791: 778: 766: 760: 734: 710: 705: 632:Thomas Brisbane 628:New South Wales 581:Nicholas Baudin 550: 540: 489:Saint Asaph Bay 466:Van Diemen Gulf 462:Clarence Strait 435: 429: 397:is one of four 373:Bathurst Island 369:Melville Island 333: 323: 301: 227: 196:Bathurst Island 194: 192:Melville Island 168: 166: 162: 159: 154: 151: 149: 147: 146: 123: 122: 121: 120: 117: 116: 115: 114: 113: 111:(Ratuati Irara) 109: 105: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 77:(Ratuati Irara) 75: 71: 49: 36:(Ratuati Irara) 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6091: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6022: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5995:Vernon Islands 5992: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5918: 5916:Three Hummocks 5913: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5837:Groote Eylandt 5834: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5795: 5790: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5774: 5767: 5760: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5734: 5722: 5708: 5707:External links 5705: 5704: 5703: 5697: 5685: 5673: 5667: 5661:. NTUniprint. 5649: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5619: 5613:, Matt Brann, 5603: 5586:The Australian 5572: 5546: 5535:on 6 July 2011 5516: 5486: 5459: 5433: 5407: 5381: 5352: 5331: 5314: 5296: 5281: 5254: 5227: 5216:on 6 July 2011 5197: 5172: 5156:"Tiwi Animals" 5144: 5107: 5095:www.bom.gov.au 5082: 5052: 5022: 4979: 4953: 4931: 4896: 4871: 4859: 4833: 4815: 4789: 4768: 4737: 4700: 4671: 4658:The Sun-Herald 4645: 4623: 4593: 4565: 4536: 4508: 4477: 4448: 4419: 4402:Audrey Journal 4377: 4350: 4324: 4298: 4273: 4244: 4211: 4185: 4170: 4152: 4130: 4104: 4093:on 31 May 2009 4078: 4057: 4036: 4025:on 30 May 2009 4004: 3974: 3948: 3937:on 15 May 2009 3912: 3887: 3876:on 3 July 2009 3861: 3839: 3814: 3787: 3754: 3717: 3689: 3663: 3637: 3606: 3595:. 22 June 1993 3574: 3537: 3507: 3478: 3447: 3429: 3403: 3378: 3347: 3336:on 23 May 2009 3321: 3310:on 31 May 2009 3295: 3260: 3223: 3198: 3180: 3155: 3130: 3104: 3083:"Tiwi Islands" 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3055:Hector (storm) 3050: 3047: 3039:acacia mangium 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February 4317:10 February 4291:10 February 4266:10 February 4237:10 February 4204:13 February 4066:"Bima Wear" 3941:7 September 3854:20 November 3747:20 November 3682:20 November 3253:4 September 3020:sand mining 2920:subspecific 2896:white-gaped 2868:great knots 2773:Woollybutts 1276:sea breezes 1203:Andy Bichel 1100:Cyril Rioli 970:to use it. 960:(2213) Home 878:based on a 819:Tiwi Design 708:Electorates 693:Pirlangimpi 653:missionary 620:Fort Dundas 616:Arnhem Land 583:and Briton 513:Arnhem Land 505:Tiwi people 458:Beagle Gulf 433:Tiwi people 388:2021 census 266:2021 census 167: / 143:Coordinates 6047:Categories 5978:Marchinbar 5963:Cunningham 5849:Haul Round 5827:East Woody 5803:Milingimbi 5647:: 243–260. 5220:6 November 4688:Herald Sun 4045:"Tiwi Art" 3061:References 2932:endangered 2924:masked owl 1291:Milikapiti 1229:SeaLink NT 1108:Dean Rioli 1004:Parramatta 975:East Timor 889:white clay 697:Milikapiti 667:Nova Peris 575:, and the 542:See also: 532:Milikapiti 431:See also: 405:under the 261:Population 5899:Vanderlin 5854:Higginson 5842:Bickerton 5820:New Year 5798:Crocodile 5426:15 August 5400:15 August 5137:15 August 5017:129777034 4972:23 August 4616:15 August 4606:Stateline 4586:6 January 4180:801411575 3905:31 August 3656:3 January 3630:3 January 3567:3 January 3471:27 August 3139:"History" 2999:woodchips 2979:July 2019 2850:(IBA) by 2788:mangroves 2765:woodlands 2761:lateritic 2736:Source: 2163:(≥ 0.2mm) 1694:(≥ 0.2mm) 1209:Transport 927:The band 912:Melbourne 880:Dreamtime 604:Admiralty 454:Timor Sea 365:Timor Sea 357:Australia 273:Languages 225:Australia 210:Coastline 137:Timor Sea 128:Geography 6019:Category 5988:Raragala 5968:Drysdale 5931:Melville 5926:Bathurst 5832:Goulburn 5728:Archived 5716:Archived 5446:ABC News 5394:ABC News 5100:9 August 5075:28 April 5045:28 April 4558:28 March 4501:28 March 4470:28 March 4441:28 March 4412:28 March 3710:21 April 3495:BBC News 3173:5 August 3148:5 August 3123:5 August 3049:See also 2916:endemism 2777:Cajuputs 2754:eucalypt 2682:(14.22) 2637:(13.07) 2632:(14.76) 2627:(16.31) 2337:(101.5) 2327:(101.5) 2322:(100.6) 2317:(100.9) 2208:Source: 2156:(60.38) 2151:(12.15) 2101:(11.04) 2096:(13.52) 1739:Source: 1687:(61.19) 1682:(11.13) 1637:(12.51) 1632:(11.62) 1627:(11.75) 1223:Fly Tiwi 1143:Ben Long 983:Shanghai 937:suicides 893:charcoal 891:, black 885:ironwood 876:ceremony 862:Pukamani 758:Locality 678:Biblical 651:Catholic 565:Macassan 417:and the 155:130°49′E 133:Location 6031:Commons 5943:Warnawi 5936:Seagull 5879:Rimbija 5596:29 June 5565:29 June 5539:29 June 5509:29 June 5452:18 July 5374:29 June 5210:Birdata 4997:Bibcode 4730:29 June 4071:13 July 4000:Island. 3599:30 June 2969:updated 2944:extinct 2918:at the 2795:endemic 2784:springs 2687:(78.2) 2685:1,986.1 2677:(7.17) 2672:(3.11) 2667:(0.87) 2662:(0.13) 2657:(0.07) 2652:(0.04) 2647:(0.89) 2642:(7.56) 2617:(50.9) 2612:(69.8) 2607:(63.7) 2602:(66.0) 2597:(60.6) 2592:(55.0) 2587:(52.9) 2582:(50.9) 2577:(57.2) 2572:(60.3) 2567:(64.4) 2562:(68.0) 2557:(59.7) 2547:(72.3) 2542:(76.8) 2537:(75.6) 2532:(73.6) 2527:(70.5) 2522:(66.4) 2517:(65.3) 2512:(66.2) 2507:(70.7) 2502:(73.8) 2497:(75.4) 2492:(76.3) 2487:(76.6) 2477:(81.6) 2472:(84.2) 2467:(84.4) 2462:(83.5) 2457:(81.5) 2452:(78.4) 2447:(77.0) 2442:(77.5) 2437:(80.8) 2432:(82.6) 2427:(82.8) 2422:(82.9) 2417:(83.1) 2407:(91.0) 2402:(91.8) 2397:(93.2) 2392:(93.4) 2387:(92.7) 2382:(90.5) 2377:(88.9) 2372:(88.9) 2367:(91.0) 2362:(91.4) 2357:(90.3) 2352:(89.6) 2347:(89.8) 2332:(99.0) 2312:(97.0) 2307:(95.2) 2302:(95.0) 2297:(96.4) 2292:(98.8) 2287:(98.1) 2282:(97.7) 2277:(97.5) 2154:1,533.9 2146:(4.71) 2141:(2.65) 2136:(0.43) 2131:(0.02) 2126:(0.01) 2121:(0.28) 2116:(1.22) 2111:(5.67) 2106:(8.68) 2086:(46.8) 2081:(71.6) 2076:(70.5) 2071:(65.8) 2066:(54.7) 2061:(53.4) 2056:(49.8) 2051:(46.8) 2046:(53.6) 2041:(61.7) 2036:(68.0) 2031:(71.4) 2026:(71.2) 2016:(72.9) 2011:(77.9) 2006:(77.0) 2001:(74.8) 1996:(70.5) 1991:(65.8) 1986:(65.3) 1981:(65.7) 1976:(70.2) 1971:(74.5) 1966:(76.8) 1961:(78.1) 1956:(78.4) 1946:(88.7) 1941:(90.3) 1936:(91.4) 1931:(91.0) 1926:(89.4) 1921:(87.3) 1916:(85.6) 1911:(84.9) 1906:(88.2) 1901:(89.8) 1896:(88.9) 1891:(88.7) 1886:(88.9) 1876:(97.3) 1871:(95.5) 1866:(96.6) 1861:(97.3) 1856:(95.4) 1851:(93.2) 1846:(91.8) 1841:(91.4) 1836:(93.2) 1831:(95.0) 1826:(92.7) 1821:(94.5) 1816:(93.7) 1685:1,554.3 1677:(4.80) 1672:(2.02) 1667:(0.23) 1662:(0.18) 1657:(0.04) 1652:(0.23) 1647:(2.65) 1642:(4.03) 1617:(51.1) 1612:(70.3) 1607:(70.0) 1602:(64.0) 1597:(63.0) 1592:(58.5) 1587:(51.1) 1582:(55.9) 1577:(59.0) 1572:(64.0) 1567:(69.1) 1562:(66.9) 1557:(66.9) 1547:(71.8) 1542:(75.0) 1537:(75.2) 1532:(73.9) 1527:(71.1) 1522:(68.0) 1517:(65.1) 1512:(66.4) 1507:(70.2) 1502:(73.0) 1497:(74.7) 1492:(74.7) 1487:(74.8) 1477:(90.7) 1472:(91.2) 1467:(92.8) 1462:(92.7) 1457:(91.4) 1452:(89.6) 1447:(88.0) 1442:(88.7) 1437:(91.2) 1432:(92.3) 1427:(90.1) 1422:(89.6) 1417:(89.6) 1407:(99.1) 1402:(98.2) 1397:(99.0) 1392:(99.0) 1387:(97.3) 1382:(97.0) 1377:(96.8) 1372:(96.8) 1367:(98.1) 1362:(99.1) 1357:(97.9) 1352:(97.2) 1347:(99.0) 1252:Climate 1179:Cricket 776:Culture 561:contact 538:History 521:English 264:2,348 ( 152:11°36′S 6000:Woodah 5983:Quail 5958:Bumaga 5953:Abbott 5948:Wessel 5894:Skull 5889:Centre 5864:Inglis 5859:Howard 5815:Croker 5793:Burney 5788:Bremer 5665:  5274:27 May 5247:27 May 5190:21 May 5165:21 May 5015:  4808:21 May 4782:27 May 4761:27 May 4693:27 May 4664:14 May 4638:27 May 4634:. 2008 4178:  4168:  4145:27 May 4123:27 May 4097:27 May 4050:27 May 4029:27 May 3880:27 May 3832:21 May 3807:27 May 3780:27 May 3500:27 May 3422:27 May 3396:27 May 3371:27 May 3340:21 May 3314:27 May 3288:27 May 3028:rutile 3024:zircon 2800:mammal 2786:, and 2775:, and 2757:forest 2731:126.9 2228:Month 2203:103.6 1767:Month 1298:Month 1272:Hector 1262:Köppen 1062:Darwin 987:Taiwan 968:elders 832:, and 573:Waijer 571:, the 460:, the 361:Darwin 5973:Elcho 5874:Peron 5869:Maria 5659:(PDF) 5635:(PDF) 5503:(PDF) 5481:(PDF) 5474:(PDF) 5131:(PDF) 5124:(PDF) 5013:S2CID 4883:(PDF) 4023:(PDF) 4016:(PDF) 3993:3 May 3967:3 May 3935:(PDF) 3928:(PDF) 3826:(PDF) 3774:(PDF) 3767:(PDF) 3741:(PDF) 3730:(PDF) 3624:(PDF) 3563:: 245 3553:(PDF) 3532:(PDF) 3525:(PDF) 3390:(PDF) 3282:(PDF) 3275:(PDF) 3216:3 May 3032:China 2828:shark 2728:19.0 2725:14.8 2704:13.4 2701:21.3 2698:20.0 2695:20.9 2680:361.2 2675:182.2 2640:192.0 2635:331.9 2630:374.8 2625:414.2 2267:Year 2200:16.3 2197:10.3 2176:11.1 2173:15.8 2170:15.6 2167:19.2 2149:308.5 2144:119.6 2109:144.0 2104:220.5 2099:280.4 2094:343.4 1806:Year 1734:94.6 1731:14.6 1728:10.3 1704:17.1 1701:16.2 1698:17.8 1680:282.8 1675:121.9 1640:102.3 1635:317.8 1630:295.2 1625:298.5 1337:Year 1092:Rioli 1025:Sport 918:Music 897:ochre 852:batik 563:with 382:, an 5921:Tiwi 5663:ISBN 5598:2009 5567:2009 5541:2009 5511:2009 5454:2009 5428:2008 5402:2008 5376:2009 5276:2009 5249:2009 5222:2011 5192:2022 5167:2022 5139:2008 5102:2024 5077:2013 5047:2013 4974:2022 4925:2012 4891:2013 4854:2013 4810:2009 4784:2009 4763:2009 4732:2009 4695:2009 4666:2006 4640:2009 4618:2008 4588:2024 4560:2021 4531:2020 4503:2021 4472:2021 4443:2021 4414:2021 4372:2020 4345:2020 4319:2020 4293:2020 4268:2020 4239:2020 4206:2019 4176:OCLC 4166:ISBN 4147:2009 4125:2009 4099:2009 4073:2009 4052:2009 4031:2009 3995:2019 3969:2019 3943:2009 3907:2019 3882:2009 3856:2013 3834:2009 3809:2009 3782:2009 3749:2013 3712:2021 3684:2013 3658:2020 3632:2020 3601:2009 3569:2020 3502:2009 3473:2008 3424:2009 3398:2009 3373:2009 3342:2009 3316:2009 3290:2009 3255:2012 3218:2019 3175:2020 3150:2020 3125:2020 3094:2022 3026:and 2910:and 2902:and 2862:and 2830:and 2814:and 2722:8.1 2719:3.1 2716:1.0 2713:0.8 2710:0.6 2707:3.9 2670:79.0 2665:22.2 2645:22.7 2615:10.5 2610:21.0 2605:17.6 2600:18.9 2595:15.9 2590:12.8 2585:11.6 2580:10.5 2575:14.0 2570:15.7 2565:18.0 2560:20.0 2555:15.4 2545:22.4 2540:24.9 2535:24.2 2530:23.1 2525:21.4 2520:19.1 2515:18.5 2510:19.0 2505:21.5 2500:23.2 2495:24.1 2490:24.6 2485:24.8 2475:27.5 2470:29.0 2465:29.1 2460:28.6 2455:27.5 2450:25.8 2445:25.0 2440:25.3 2435:27.1 2430:28.1 2425:28.2 2420:28.3 2415:28.4 2405:32.8 2400:33.2 2395:34.0 2390:34.1 2385:33.7 2380:32.5 2375:31.6 2370:31.6 2365:32.8 2360:33.0 2355:32.4 2350:32.0 2345:32.1 2335:38.6 2330:37.2 2325:38.6 2320:38.1 2315:38.3 2310:36.1 2305:35.1 2300:35.0 2295:35.8 2290:37.1 2285:36.7 2280:36.5 2275:36.4 2264:Dec 2261:Nov 2258:Oct 2255:Sep 2252:Aug 2249:Jul 2246:Jun 2243:May 2240:Apr 2237:Mar 2234:Feb 2231:Jan 2194:6.4 2191:1.9 2188:0.8 2185:0.4 2182:1.6 2179:4.2 2139:67.4 2134:11.0 2114:31.1 2079:22.0 2074:21.4 2069:18.8 2064:12.6 2059:11.9 2044:12.0 2039:16.5 2034:20.0 2029:21.9 2024:21.8 2014:22.7 2009:25.5 2004:25.0 1999:23.8 1994:21.4 1989:18.8 1984:18.5 1979:18.7 1974:21.2 1969:23.6 1964:24.9 1959:25.6 1954:25.8 1944:31.5 1939:32.4 1934:33.0 1929:32.8 1924:31.9 1919:30.7 1914:29.8 1909:29.4 1904:31.2 1899:32.1 1894:31.6 1889:31.5 1884:31.6 1874:36.3 1869:35.3 1864:35.9 1859:36.3 1854:35.2 1849:34.0 1844:33.2 1839:33.0 1834:34.0 1829:35.0 1824:33.7 1819:34.7 1814:34.3 1803:Dec 1800:Nov 1797:Oct 1794:Sep 1791:Aug 1788:Jul 1785:Jun 1782:May 1779:Apr 1776:Mar 1773:Feb 1770:Jan 1725:4.1 1722:0.9 1719:0.6 1716:0.4 1713:0.9 1710:3.6 1707:8.1 1670:51.2 1645:67.4 1615:10.6 1610:21.3 1605:21.1 1600:17.8 1595:17.2 1590:14.7 1585:10.6 1580:13.3 1575:15.0 1570:17.8 1565:20.6 1560:19.4 1555:19.4 1545:22.1 1540:23.9 1535:24.0 1530:23.3 1525:21.7 1520:20.0 1515:18.4 1510:19.1 1505:21.2 1500:22.8 1495:23.7 1490:23.7 1485:23.8 1475:32.6 1470:32.9 1465:33.8 1460:33.7 1455:33.0 1450:32.0 1445:31.1 1440:31.5 1435:32.9 1430:33.5 1425:32.3 1420:32.0 1415:32.0 1405:37.3 1400:36.8 1395:37.2 1390:37.2 1385:36.3 1380:36.1 1375:36.0 1370:36.0 1365:36.7 1360:37.3 1355:36.6 1350:36.2 1345:37.2 1334:Dec 1331:Nov 1328:Oct 1325:Sep 1322:Aug 1319:Jul 1316:Jun 1313:May 1310:Apr 1307:Mar 1304:Feb 1301:Jan 1201:and 1158:2015 1154:1993 1150:1982 1141:and 1118:and 1071:The 981:and 979:Bali 695:and 546:and 517:Tiwi 464:and 445:and 393:The 380:Tiwi 345:Tiwi 339:The 326:Tiwi 309:.gov 287:Tiwi 277:Tiwi 202:Area 5005:doi 4436:NME 3239:hdl 2660:3.2 2655:1.8 2650:0.9 2129:0.5 2124:0.3 2119:7.2 2084:8.2 2054:9.9 2049:8.2 1665:5.9 1660:4.5 1655:0.9 1650:5.9 1260:, ( 1088:AFL 1084:VFL 1060:in 1002:in 929:B2M 923:B2M 478:air 311:.au 307:.nt 303:www 245:LGA 6049:: 5691:. 5679:. 5645:25 5643:. 5637:. 5584:. 5527:. 5489:^ 5444:. 5418:. 5392:. 5367:. 5355:^ 5299:^ 5208:. 5183:. 5158:. 5147:^ 5110:^ 5093:. 5067:. 5063:. 5037:. 5033:. 5011:. 5003:. 4993:21 4991:. 4964:. 4942:. 4899:^ 4826:. 4749:. 4718:. 4703:^ 4686:. 4674:^ 4656:. 4604:. 4576:. 4550:. 4539:^ 4520:. 4492:. 4480:^ 4463:. 4451:^ 4434:. 4422:^ 4396:. 4380:^ 4362:. 4335:. 4310:. 4284:. 4258:. 4247:^ 4225:. 4214:^ 4196:. 4174:. 3985:. 3959:. 3915:^ 3890:^ 3732:. 3701:. 3648:. 3609:^ 3591:. 3585:. 3561:25 3559:. 3555:. 3540:^ 3510:^ 3493:. 3481:^ 3450:^ 3440:. 3359:. 3263:^ 3201:^ 3166:. 3141:. 3116:. 3085:. 3068:^ 3045:. 2946:. 2906:, 2898:, 2894:, 2890:, 2886:, 2882:, 2878:, 2874:, 2858:, 2834:. 2810:, 2806:, 2771:, 1265:Am 1197:, 1168:. 1145:. 1134:, 1130:, 1126:, 1114:, 1110:, 1106:, 1102:, 1098:, 1086:/ 1068:. 977:, 899:. 836:. 673:. 587:. 556:. 472:. 423:. 390:. 371:, 355:, 347:: 332:). 328:: 183:11 5771:e 5764:t 5757:v 5695:. 5683:. 5671:. 5600:. 5569:. 5543:. 5513:. 5456:. 5430:. 5404:. 5378:. 5278:. 5251:. 5224:. 5194:. 5169:. 5141:. 5104:. 5079:. 5049:. 5019:. 5007:: 4999:: 4976:. 4927:. 4893:. 4856:. 4830:. 4812:. 4786:. 4765:. 4734:. 4697:. 4668:. 4642:. 4620:. 4562:. 4533:. 4505:. 4474:. 4445:. 4416:. 4374:. 4347:. 4321:. 4295:. 4270:. 4241:. 4208:. 4182:. 4149:. 4127:. 4101:. 4075:. 4054:. 4033:. 3971:. 3945:. 3909:. 3884:. 3858:. 3836:. 3811:. 3784:. 3751:. 3714:. 3686:. 3660:. 3634:. 3603:. 3571:. 3504:. 3475:. 3444:. 3426:. 3400:. 3375:. 3344:. 3318:. 3292:. 3257:. 3241:: 3220:. 3177:. 3152:. 3127:. 3096:. 2981:) 2977:( 2971:. 2938:( 2926:( 343:( 268:) 20:)

Index

Tiwi Islands, Northern Territory

Tiwi Islands (Ratuati Irara) is located in Northern Territory
Tiwi Islands (Ratuati Irara) is located in Australia
Timor Sea
11°36′S 130°49′E / 11.600°S 130.817°E / -11.600; 130.817
Melville Island
Bathurst Island
State or territory
Northern Territory
LGA
Tiwi Islands Region
2021 census
Tiwi
Tiwi
www.tiwiislands.nt.gov.au

Tiwi
Tiwi
Northern Territory
Australia
Darwin
Timor Sea
Melville Island
Bathurst Island
Tiwi
Aboriginal Australian
2021 census
Tiwi Land Council
land councils

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