272:
61:
281:
419:
and the
Macedonian delegation allowed him to do so. After a three-day trial, he found his son guilty and banished him from his sight. The sentence was not legally binding, but the code of honour of the family compelled Manlianus to hang himself the following night. Titus refused to attend his son's funerals, and ostensibly showed his disinterest when the funeral procession passed by.
335:—under Physcon's control—rebelled just after Titus had left the younger Ptolemy. It prompted Physcon's return to Africa to quell the revolt and the end of the talks between Titus and the elder Ptolemy. The embassy thus ended in a failure. At their return to Rome, Titus and Merula spoke in favour of Physcon in the Senate, which resulted in the expulsion of Philometor's envoys.
418:
in 141, or perhaps 142. After he had been accused of corruption by
Macedonian envoys, Titus—his natural father—requested from the Senate the authorisation to judge his son privately in his house before the inquiry could take place. Since Titus was a law expert and a senior consular, both the senate
39:
in 165 BC. Born into a prominent family, he sought to emulate the legendary severity of his ancestors, notably by forcing his son to commit suicide after he had been accused of corruption. Titus had a long career and was a respected jurist. He was also active in diplomatic affairs; he notably
374:
in the Senate. Tiberius consented out of respect for them, but the session of the senate achieved nothing. There were several consular Fulvii alive, but only one
Manlius, the consul of 165. However, the manuscript of Plutarch could read as Manilius, in which case it would refer to
167:
as a trophy. The torque then became the emblem of the family, whose members proudly put it on the coins they minted. Imperiosus
Torquatus too was famous for his strictness; known for killing his own son after he had disobeyed him during a battle.
219:
was also trying to revive several distinguished patrician houses and therefore supported their enhancement in the Fasti. Titus' colleague
Octavius was not a direct ancestor of Augustus, although from the same gens. Despite being a
233:
Unfortunately, Titus' and
Octavius' policies as consuls are completely unknown because the manuscript of Livy abruptly ends just before the account of their consulship. No other ancient author mentions their deeds, although
410:
on agriculture in Latin. This second son therefore took the name of his adoptive father and became
Decimus Junius Silanus Manlianus. It is the first recorded instance of a patrician adopted into a plebeian family.
215:—Titus is promoted to the first place, probably because his great-great-grandson was a member of the College of Pontiffs, which was tasked with establishing the Fasti. Around this time, the emperor
436:
In order to erase the memory of his son, Titus might have had a third son at an old age, named Aulus. This hypothetical son could have been the father of Aulus
Manlius Torquatus, praetor in 70.
382:
After the two consulships of Titus and his brother Aulus, the
Torquati suffered from a period of obscurity, and had to wait a century until another member of the family became consul again.
433:(passed in 149), which organised the prosecution of Roman governors for extortion during their tenure, but its resolution through a private court is possibly unique in Roman history.
427:
of
Imperiosus Torquatus—who had killed his son—was prominently displayed in Titus' house and inspired his severity towards his own son. The case took place in the aftermath of the
2276:
71:
within a torque, the emblem of the Manlii Torquati. The reverse depicts a warrior charging into battle on horseback, beneath the letter 'Q', signifying Torquatus' quaestorship.
352:
in Asia. The inscription was initially read "Mallius" and dated 143, but modern historians have suggested it should read Manlius with the earlier date, although only
2772:
192:—a religious position—which his grandfather had also held. He was furthermore an eminent jurist in civil and religious law, although he did not write books.
263:
and no Roman source supports this event. MĂĽnzer rejects the identification with the consul of 165, but mentions it could be his son, praetor in the 130s.
238:
says that they had to handle a plague epidemic at Rome. Titus most likely used his consulship to secure the election of his brother the following year.
271:
2729:
1889:
1885:
1780:
1776:
1745:
1850:
1815:
1828:
2742:
403:
2892:
323:
thought that the Romans wanted to avoid the threat of a unified Ptolemaic Kingdom, and therefore supported the claims of Physcon. In
1592:
22:
940:
711:
545:
156:
2940:
319:
and Titus Torquatus, with the mission to support Physcon's claim on the island, while preventing a war between the brothers.
98:
110:
2970:
2950:
2903:
2031:
Broughton, vol. II, pp. 439, 440 (note 2). Broughton does not connect this "Titus Manlius" with the consul of 165.
2914:
2627:
871:
196:
450:
taken from MĂĽnzer until "A. Manlius Torquatus, d. 208", and then Mitchell, with corrections. All dates are BC.
2955:
2945:
370:
was supplicated by two respected ex-consuls—"Manlius and Fulvius"—to settle his dispute with the other tribune
327:, Titus successfully convinced Physcon to abandon his project of conquering Cyprus, so he could instead go to
2654:
2508:
1721:
Since Titus' father died in 208 and he had a younger brother, Titus must have been born before that date.
60:
415:
407:
246:
2699:, London & New York, Routledge, 2001 (originally published in 1994, translated by Tina Saavedra).
102:
2756:, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 (originally published in 1920).
2335:, pp. 227, 344 (note 40). Brennan and Broughton favour the date of 141 for Manlianus' praetorship,
121:
in 208. He was known for his severity, notably by refusing to ransom the Roman soldiers captured by
2965:
2644:
2558:
1454:
345:
226:, Octavius was already famous by the time of his election, as he had led the Roman navy during the
141:
76:
2792:
Translated Documents of Greece and Rome, vol. 4, Rome and the Greek East to the death of Augustus
2534:
316:
2067:
2896:
2492:
308:
241:
After his consulship, Titus was involved in diplomatic affairs. He is mentioned as legate to
2664:
364:
300:
227:
89:
45:
67:
of Lucius Manlius Torquatus, Titus' grandson, 113–112 BC. The obverse depicts the head of
8:
312:
204:
189:
2749:
177:
2960:
2738:
Cornelius and the Pannonians': Appian, Illyrica 14, 41 and Roman History, 143-138 B.C.
2649:
The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English, volume I, Apocrypha
399:
367:
340:
304:
245:
in 164 in a letter to the Jews approving the concessions made by the Seleucid regent
140:
Titus had a younger brother named Aulus, who was also consul in 164. Although in the
41:
2832:
2797:
2617:
2577:
2570:
2518:
1901:
Broughton, vol. I, p. 282 (grandfather's pontificate); p. 422 (Titus' pontificate).
474:
420:
235:
208:
126:
106:
68:
2529:
376:
371:
290:
289:
The enemy brothers: ring with engraved portrait of Ptolemy VI Philometor (left),
2907:
2819:
2685:
2546:
118:
101:
14 times before him. His father Aulus was killed in 208 BC alongside the great
94:
32:
2934:
2875:
2763:
429:
353:
324:
84:
2815:
2759:
2612:
The Cambridge Bible Commentary, The First and Second Books of the Maccabees
492:
260:
176:
Titus' career is not known before his consulship, but the German historian
134:
36:
2807:
2485:
255:
2702:
Allan Chester Johnson, Paul Robinson Coleman-Norton, Frank Card Bourne,
390:
Titus had at least two sons, the elder was named Titus. He was praetor
2858:
2836:
2737:
2724:
424:
328:
222:
114:
2847:
331:
in order to negotiate a peaceful settlement with Philometor. However,
332:
1957:
Taylor & Broughton, "The Order of the Two Consuls' Names", p. 6.
2553:
2541:
360:
320:
216:
212:
122:
64:
2209:, p. 34. The authors have here kept the former spelling "Mallius".
2044:, p. 309. Though Bartlett does not completely condemns the letter.
2565:
181:
259:—has been considered apocryphal as it is dated according to the
510:
349:
280:
164:
144:
the eldest son traditionally received his father's first name,
49:
406:, a respected senator known for having translated the work of
31:(born before 208 – died after 133 BC) was a politician of the
1730:
395:
242:
130:
97:. Members of the family had held the consulship 18 times and
2859:
The Order of the Consuls' Names in Official Republican Lists
2309:
2307:
344:
about a territorial dispute between the two Greek cities of
2848:
New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti
2503:
250:
185:
160:
148:
in this case, Titus was given the name of his grandfather.
80:
2304:
394:
136, but his career was cut short by his defeat against
2837:
The Order of the Two Consuls' Names in the Yearly Lists
2773:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
2680:
Ancestor Masks and Aristocratic Power in Roman Culture
2746:, vol. 23, part 2 (2nd Qtr., 1974), pp. 183–216.
2924:
Quintus Cassius Longinus and Aulus Manlius Torquatus
2711:
Herkunft und soziale Stellung der römischen Juristen
2322:
Morgan, "Cornelius and the Pannonians", pp. 195–198.
303:
travelled to Rome to challenge the partition of the
2690:
Roman Politics and the Criminal Courts, 149–78 B.C.
2639:
Supplement to The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
2733:, vol. 15, part 1, (January 1966), pp. 23–31.
2235:, p. 348. Astin favours "Manlius" over "Manilius".
315:. The Senate agreed and sent as legates to Cyprus
184:in 170, a year with a lacuna in the manuscript of
2865:, vol. 17, part 2 (Apr., 1968), pp. 166–172.
1966:Taylor, "Augustan Editing", pp. 76, 79 (note 13).
2932:
439:
44:in 162 BC in a mission to support the claims of
2785:Rank and Participation in the Republican Senate
2671:(Collection of Greek Inscriptions, abbreviated
2598:Trials in the Late Roman Republic, 149 to 50 BC
311:, and asked the Senate to support his claim on
2854:, Vol. 46, No. 2 (Apr., 1951), pp. 73–80.
356:makes the connection with the consul of 165.
230:, for which he was awarded a triumph in 167.
129:, and by abruptly rejecting the admission of
402:. The second son was given for adoption to
385:
207:elected him after Octavius. However, in the
195:He was elected consul in 165, together with
2713:, Weimar, Hermann Böhlaus Nachfolger, 1952.
359:Titus may have still been alive in 133, as
2870:The Voting Districts of the Roman Republic
2641:, American Philological Association, 1960.
2634:, American Philological Association, 1952.
2153:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 443, 444 (note 2);
21:For other consuls with the same name, see
2863:Historia: Zeitschrift fĂĽr Alte Geschichte
2743:Historia: Zeitschrift fĂĽr Alte Geschichte
2730:Historia: Zeitschrift fĂĽr Alte Geschichte
2661:, Cambridge University Press (1974–2001).
2257:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 483 (note 1), 486.
1875:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 420, 423 (note 4).
1766:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 223, 226, 231, 290
109:at an early age. However his grandfather
2787:, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998.
2780:), J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart (1894–1980).
188:. The same year he became member of the
59:
23:Titus Manlius Torquatus (disambiguation)
2841:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome
2802:Ta nomismata tou kratous ton Ptolemaion
2754:Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families
2933:
155:was first received by Titus' ancestor
2872:, University of Michigan Press, 1960.
2632:The Magistrates of the Roman Republic
2622:The Praetorship in the Roman Republic
2434:Mitchell, "The Torquati", pp. 25, 26.
1992:
1990:
1909:
1907:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1539:
1525:
1519:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
913:
911:
909:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
870:
868:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
829:
827:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
758:
756:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
724:
719:
717:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
672:
670:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
593:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
557:
555:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
500:
482:
464:
2600:, University of Toronto Press, 1990.
2183:, vol. 4, pp. 33, 34 (note 2 and 3).
253:. However this letter—reproduced in
55:
2794:, Cambridge University Press, 1984.
2720:, Princeton University Press, 1950.
2706:, Clark NJ, Lawbook Exchange, 2003.
2614:, Cambridge University Press, 1973.
13:
2301:, i, 24. Decius in the manuscript.
1987:
1904:
14:
2982:
2697:A History of the Ptolemaic Empire
2692:, Harvard University Press, 1968.
2582:Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium
2372:Trials in the Late Roman Republic
113:was twice consul in 235 and 224,
75:Titus was born before 208 in the
2882:, Oxford University Press, 1979.
2857:—— and T. Robert S. Broughton, "
2829:, Oxford University Press, 1986.
2682:, Oxford University Press, 1996.
2651:, Oxford University Press, 1913.
2624:, Oxford University Press, 2000.
2607:, Oxford University Press, 1968.
2477:
2348:Mitchell, "The Torquati", p. 25.
2266:Mitchell, "The Torquati", p. 31.
1975:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 428, 434.
1840:Broughton, vol. I, pp. 136, 137.
293:of Ptolemy VIII Physcon (right).
279:
270:
211:—the list of consuls made under
2822:, 7 volumes, Oxford, 1979–1991.
2669:Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum
2589:
2472:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2415:
2402:
2390:
2377:
2364:
2351:
2342:
2325:
2316:
2291:
2282:
2269:
2260:
2251:
2238:
2225:
2212:
2199:
2186:
2173:
2160:
2147:
2134:
2122:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2025:
2012:
2003:
1978:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1895:
1878:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1834:
1821:
1808:
199:. Titus is described as consul
163:in single combat, and took his
159:in 361 after he had defeated a
2584:(Memorable Deeds and Sayings).
1795:
1786:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1738:
1724:
1715:
1702:
1:
2835:and T. Robert S. Broughton, "
1695:
2941:2nd-century BC Roman consuls
1913:Valerius Maximus, v. 8. § 3.
368:Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus
87:, one of the most important
7:
2843:, 19 (1949), pp. 3–14.
2443:Broughton, vol. II, p. 127.
2131:, 679. Listed as "Mallius".
10:
2987:
2361:, pp. 343 (note 295), 344.
2313:Broughton, vol. I, p. 477.
2288:Broughton, vol. I, p. 468.
2248:, vol. 6, p. 340 (note 4).
2097:Broughton, vol. I, p. 442.
2042:Cambridge Bible Commentary
1948:Broughton, vol. I, p. 438.
1757:Broughton, vol. I, p. 292.
338:In 161, Titus drafted the
20:
2921:
2901:
2893:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
2889:
2566:Publius Cornelius Tacitus
2465:, vol. 27, pp. 1181–1182.
2452:Mitchell, "The Torquati".
2196:, vol. III, pp. 476, 477.
1792:Boughton, vol. I, p. 439.
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1607:
1605:
1589:
1587:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1291:
1281:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1243:
1241:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
998:
996:
982:
978:
907:
905:
839:
837:
835:
825:
821:
819:
817:
813:
754:
752:
684:
682:
680:
668:
664:
658:
591:
589:
414:Manlianus was praetor in
386:Trial of his son (140 BC)
203:by Livy, which means the
171:
2971:Ancient Roman patricians
2951:2nd-century BC diplomats
2880:A Commentary on Polybius
2827:The Augustan Aristocracy
2718:Roman Rule in Asia Minor
2659:Roman Republican Coinage
2528:Gaius Plinius Secundus (
1710:Roman Republican Coinage
877:cens. 247; cos. 244, 241
157:Titus Manlius Imperiosus
40:served as ambassador to
2678:Harriet Isabel Flower,
2339:Morgan who prefers 142.
317:Gnaeus Cornelius Merula
307:with his older brother
142:Roman naming convention
29:Titus Manlius Torquatus
2704:Ancient Roman Statutes
2628:T. Robert S. Broughton
2596:Michael C. Alexander,
2359:Rank and Participation
2207:Ancient Roman Statutes
2194:Commentary on Polybius
2088:Polybius, xxxi. 17–19.
443:of the Manlii Torquati
404:Decimus Junius Silanus
180:suggested that he was
72:
16:Roman consul in 165 BC
2956:3rd-century BC births
2946:2nd-century BC deaths
2897:Gaius Sulpicius Galus
2876:Frank William Walbank
2493:Marcus Tullius Cicero
2066:Svoronos, vol. I-II,
309:Ptolemy VI Philometor
63:
2665:Wilhelm Dittenberger
2645:Robert Henry Charles
2181:Translated Documents
2009:2 Maccabees, xi. 34.
1998:Augustan Aristocracy
1864:Aristocratic Parties
1803:Aristocratic Parties
1615:T. Manlius Torquatus
1610:A. Manlius Torquatus
1601:A. Manlius Torquatus
1593:L. Manlius Torquatus
1467:A. Manlius Torquatus
1455:L. Manlius Torquatus
1433:T. Manlius Torquatus
1348:A. Manlius Torquatus
1335:L. Manlius Torquatus
1328:T. Manlius Torquatus
1224:T. Manlius Torquatus
1127:A. Manlius Torquatus
1119:T. Manlius Torquatus
1029:A. Manlius Torquatus
946:cens. 231; dict. 208
941:T. Manlius Torquatus
872:A. Manlius Torquatus
866:T. Manlius Torquatus
785:T. Manlius Torquatus
720:L. Manlius Torquatus
712:T. Manlius Torquatus
624:T. Manlius Torquatus
548:Imperiosus Torquatus
365:tribune of the plebs
301:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
228:Third Macedonian War
99:consular tribuneship
46:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
2852:Classical Philology
2723:Jane F. Mitchell, "
2106:Polybius, xxxi. 20.
2079:Polybius, xxxi. 10.
2057:, vol. 27, p. 1162.
2022:, p. 148 (note 34).
1939:, p. 345 (note 42).
551:dict. 353, 349, 320
457:
205:Centuriate Assembly
190:College of Pontiffs
2736:M. Gwyn Morgan, "'
2610:John R. Bartlett,
2538:(Natural History).
2535:Naturalis Historia
1924:Römischen Juristen
1444:(adopted) augur 57
553:cos. 347, 344, 340
453:
103:Claudius Marcellus
73:
2929:
2928:
2922:Succeeded by
2820:Anthony R. Birley
2790:Robert K. Sherk,
2783:Francis X. Ryan,
2709:Wolfgang Kunkel,
2675:), Leipzig, 1883.
2605:Scipio Aemilianus
2523:Liber Prodigiorum
2275:Pliny the Elder,
2233:Scipio Aemilianus
2220:Tiberius Gracchus
1693:
1692:
1442:Lentulus Spinther
1233:Silanus Manlianus
516:
515:
507:
506:
489:
488:
471:
470:
400:First Servile War
379:, consul in 149.
363:reports that the
341:senatus consultum
305:Ptolemaic Kingdom
56:Family background
2978:
2890:Preceded by
2887:
2886:
2833:Lily Ross Taylor
2798:Ioannis Svoronos
2750:Friedrich MĂĽnzer
2655:Michael Crawford
2618:T. Corey Brennan
2578:Valerius Maximus
2562:(The Histories).
2519:Julius Obsequens
2466:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2381:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2340:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2302:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2229:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2205:Johnson et al.,
2203:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2168:Voting Districts
2164:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2117:Ptolemaic Empire
2113:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1994:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1749:
1742:
1736:
1732:Fasti Consulares
1728:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1603:qu. 43, pontifex
518:
517:
498:
497:
480:
479:
462:
461:
458:
452:
421:Valerius Maximus
283:
274:
209:Fasti Capitolini
178:Friedrich MĂĽnzer
127:Battle of Cannae
107:Second Punic War
2986:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2966:Manlii Torquati
2931:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2915:Gnaeus Octavius
2911:
2899:
2885:
2804:, Athens, 1904.
2592:
2587:
2530:Pliny the Elder
2509:History of Rome
2480:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2416:
2407:
2403:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2305:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2174:
2170:, pp. 228, 230.
2165:
2161:
2152:
2148:
2144:, pp. 113, 114.
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2119:, pp. 185, 186.
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1602:
1595:
1468:
1457:
1443:
1441:
1434:
1336:
1235:pr. 141, d. 140
1234:
1232:
1225:
1128:
1121:
1030:
945:
943:
876:
873:
721:
714:
625:
552:
550:
547:
445:
423:notes that the
388:
377:Manius Manilius
372:Marcus Octavius
297:
296:
295:
294:
286:
285:
284:
276:
275:
197:Gnaeus Octavius
174:
58:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2984:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2908:Roman Republic
2900:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2866:
2855:
2844:
2830:
2823:
2805:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2757:
2747:
2734:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2695:Günther Höbl,
2693:
2686:Erich S. Gruen
2683:
2676:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2547:Parallel lives
2539:
2526:
2516:
2502:Titus Livius (
2500:
2490:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2423:Roman Politics
2414:
2410:Ancestor Masks
2401:
2389:
2385:Roman Politics
2376:
2363:
2350:
2341:
2324:
2315:
2303:
2290:
2281:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2237:
2224:
2211:
2198:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2121:
2108:
2099:
2090:
2081:
2072:
2068:p. 302 (n°1507
2059:
2046:
2033:
2024:
2011:
2002:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1903:
1894:
1877:
1868:
1855:
1842:
1833:
1820:
1807:
1794:
1785:
1768:
1759:
1750:
1737:
1723:
1714:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
881:
879:
878:
869:
867:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
843:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
762:
760:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
728:
726:
725:
723:
718:
716:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:
556:
554:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
514:
513:
508:
505:
503:
502:
495:
490:
487:
485:
484:
477:
472:
469:
467:
466:
444:
438:
387:
384:
288:
287:
278:
277:
269:
268:
267:
266:
265:
173:
170:
57:
54:
33:Roman Republic
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2983:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:(abbreviated
2775:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2764:Georg Wissowa
2761:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2716:David Magie,
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:A. E. Astin,
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2478:Ancient works
2464:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2386:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2354:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2234:
2228:
2221:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2103:
2094:
2085:
2076:
2069:
2063:
2056:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2020:The Apocrypha
2015:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1984:Osequens, 13.
1981:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1910:
1908:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1872:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1747:
1746:xxvii. 26, 27
1741:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1689:
1672:
1655:
1639:
1637:
1620:
1618:
1594:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1431:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1340:
1312:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1248:
1246:
1204:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1134:
1132:
1120:
1092:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1038:
1036:
1003:
1000:
995:
980:
976:
974:
951:
949:
944:cos. 235, 224
942:
918:
916:
882:
880:
875:
844:
841:
833:
832:
823:
815:
790:
788:
763:
761:
729:
727:
713:
689:
686:
678:
676:
675:
666:
662:
660:
656:
654:
631:
629:
598:
596:
562:
560:
549:
519:
512:
509:
504:
499:
496:
494:
491:
486:
481:
478:
476:
473:
468:
463:
460:
459:
456:
451:
449:
442:
437:
434:
432:
431:
430:Lex Calpurnia
426:
422:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
383:
380:
378:
373:
369:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
292:
282:
273:
264:
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
231:
229:
225:
224:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:The cognomen
149:
147:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
91:
86:
83:
82:
78:
70:
66:
62:
53:
51:
47:
43:
38:
35:, who became
34:
30:
24:
19:
2912:
2902:
2879:
2869:
2862:
2851:
2840:
2826:
2816:Ernst Badian
2814:, edited by
2812:Roman Papers
2811:
2801:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2760:August Pauly
2753:
2741:
2728:
2725:The Torquati
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2679:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:Modern works
2581:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2496:
2484:
2473:Bibliography
2462:
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2379:
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2366:
2358:
2353:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2327:
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2298:
2293:
2284:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2246:Roman Papers
2245:
2240:
2232:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2167:
2162:
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2141:
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2128:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2005:
1997:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1897:
1880:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1845:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1788:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1740:
1731:
1726:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1440:P. Cornelius
1338:
1118:
454:
447:
446:
440:
435:
428:
413:
391:
389:
381:
358:
339:
337:
298:
261:Seleucid era
254:
240:
232:
221:
200:
194:
175:
152:
150:
145:
139:
131:Latin allies
117:in 231, and
88:
79:
74:
28:
27:
18:
2808:Ronald Syme
2486:2 Maccabees
2370:Alexander,
2333:Praetorship
1937:Praetorship
398:during the
256:2 Maccabees
105:during the
2935:Categories
2514:Periochae.
2497:De Finibus
2299:De Finibus
2218:Plutarch,
2155:Supplement
2142:Roman Rule
2040:Bartlett,
1829:viii. 7, 8
1708:Crawford,
1696:References
722:legate 295
546:T. Manlius
425:death mask
329:Alexandria
223:homo novus
125:after the
2961:Filicides
2559:Historiae
2412:, p. 218.
2397:Periochae
2331:Brennan,
2192:Walbank,
2018:Charles,
2000:, p. 188.
1935:Brennan,
1890:xliii. 11
1866:, p. 200.
1805:, p. 225.
1781:xxiii. 22
1712:, p. 308.
1231:D. Junius
416:Macedonia
333:Cyrenaica
236:Obsequens
201:posterior
153:Torquatus
77:patrician
2554:Polybius
2542:Plutarch
2461:MĂĽnzer,
2425:, p. 32.
2408:Flower,
2387:, p. 33.
2297:Cicero,
2277:xviii. 5
2166:Taylor,
2157:, p. 38.
2053:MĂĽnzer,
1926:, p. 11.
1922:Kunkel,
1862:MĂĽnzer,
1851:xliii. 3
1801:MĂĽnzer,
1777:xxii. 60
1129:cos. 164
1122:cos. 165
715:cos. 299
475:Dictator
361:Plutarch
346:Magnesia
321:Polybius
299:In 162,
291:didrachm
217:Augustus
213:Augustus
123:Hannibal
119:dictator
95:Republic
65:Denarius
2919:165 BC
2906:of the
2768:et alii
2571:Annales
2421:Gruen,
2383:Gruen,
2374:, p. 6.
2231:Astin,
2179:Sherk,
2140:Magie,
1886:xxx. 39
1816:vii. 10
1458:cos. 65
1226:pr. 137
874:Atticus
354:Walbank
249:to the
182:praetor
133:in the
93:of the
2904:Consul
2740:", in
2727:", in
2357:Ryan,
2337:contra
2244:Syme,
2115:Höbl,
1996:Syme,
1884:Livy,
1849:Livy,
1827:Livy,
1814:Livy,
1775:Livy,
1744:Livy,
1596:pr. 49
1469:pr. 70
1449:Manlia
1435:pr. 69
1031:d. 208
626:d. 340
511:Consul
493:Censor
483:Yellow
465:Orange
455:Legend
448:Stemma
441:Stemma
350:Priene
325:Rhodes
313:Cyprus
247:Lysias
172:Career
165:torque
135:Senate
115:censor
90:gentes
85:Manlia
50:Cyprus
37:consul
2913:with
2846:——, "
2399:, 54.
2222:, 11.
1339:circa
501:Green
396:Eunus
392:circa
243:Syria
146:Aulus
111:Titus
48:over
42:Egypt
2895:and
2868:——,
2825:——,
2818:and
2637:——,
2504:Livy
1337:qu.
408:Mago
348:and
251:Jews
186:Livy
161:Gaul
81:gens
69:Roma
2861:",
2850:",
2839:",
2673:SIG
2532:),
2506:),
2129:SIG
1341:113
2937::
2878:,
2810:,
2800:,
2778:PW
2770:,
2766:,
2762:,
2752:,
2688:,
2667:,
2657:,
2647:,
2630:,
2620:,
2580:,
2568:,
2556:,
2544:,
2521:,
2495:,
2463:PW
2306:^
2070:).
2055:PW
1989:^
1906:^
1888:;
1779:,
137:.
52:.
2574:.
2550:.
2525:.
2511:,
2499:.
2489:.
2279:.
1892:.
1853:.
1831:.
1818:.
1783:.
1748:.
1735:.
25:.
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