234:'Lord' abbreviated to its first letter and stem ending (also a single letter here, in the nominative case). Around the 15th century, titla in most schools came to be restricted to a special semiotic meaning, used exclusively to refer to sacred concepts, while the same words were otherwise spelled out without titla, and so, for example, while "God" in the sense of the one true God is abbreviated as above, "god" referring to "false" gods is spelled out; likewise, while the word for "angel" is generally abbreviated, "angels" is spelled out in "performed by evil angels" in Psalm 77. This corresponds to the
119:
1478:
93:
134:
104:
76:
199:
The titlo is drawn as a line over a text. In some styles of writing the line is drawn with serifs, so that it may appear as a zigzag. The usual form in this case is short stroke up, falling slanted line, short stroke up; an alternative resembles a
251:
A further meaning was in its use in manuscripts, where the titlo was often used to mark the place where a scribe accidentally skipped the letter, if there was no space to draw the missed letter above.
393:
786:
386:
1178:
1459:
230:. Fig. 3 shows a list of the most common of these abbreviations in current use in printed Church Slavonic. Fig. 2 shows
1503:
67:
248:
A short titlo is placed over a single letter or over an entire abbreviation; a long titlo is placed over a whole word.
1508:
379:
1233:
1291:
1445:
617:
1168:
328:
193:
171:
127:
238:(Latin: "Sacred names") tradition of using contractions for certain frequently occurring names in
214:
mark for frequently written long words and also for nouns describing sacred persons. In place of
63:
57:
1216:
1238:
704:
529:
700:
537:
211:
192:. The titlo still appears in inscriptions on modern icons and in service books printed in
1228:
8:
1482:
579:
431:
167:
801:
662:
533:
139:
1377:
1173:
1158:
255:
83:
1163:
772:
719:
632:
1276:
845:
768:
556:
446:
352:. Jordanville, NY: Holy Trinity Monastery Свято-Троицкий монастырь. p. 271.
1351:
1306:
647:
469:
366:
259:
242:
159:
1497:
1436:
1392:
79:
1464:
1002:
613:
575:
427:
235:
1471:
1407:
239:
201:
1261:
594:
514:
163:
118:
92:
86:
1184:
1321:
734:
402:
155:
133:
681:
963:
894:
816:
323:
144:
1421:
1139:
499:
266:
103:
1336:
1090:
677:
182:
96:
1021:
749:
484:
465:
371:
188:
123:
254:
Titlos are also used to mark letters when they are used as
75:
367:
The Hirmos
Ponomar font for viewing Church Slavonic texts
207:
The titlo has several meanings depending on the context:
204:: short stroke up, horizontal line, short stroke down.
174:languages. The word is a borrowing from the Greek
1495:
1041:
944:
885:
1206:
1194:
993:
954:
1110:
1081:
1071:
1061:
914:
865:
387:
1051:
983:
934:
1130:
175:
1120:
924:
875:
394:
380:
1446:combining character § Unicode ranges
347:
180:, "title" and is a cognate of the words
132:
117:
102:
91:
74:
68:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
16:Early Cyrillic and Glagolitic diacritic
1496:
258:, a quasi-decimal system analogous to
222:'God' was written under the titlo and
375:
350:Грамматика церковно-славянскаго языка
1460:English terms with diacritical marks
312:COMBINING CYRILLIC TITLO RIGHT HALF
13:
297:COMBINING CYRILLIC TITLO LEFT HALF
14:
1520:
360:
1477:
1476:
307:
292:
277:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
401:
341:
1:
1439:(placeholder glyph character)
334:
410:In Latin, Cyrillic and Greek
226:' speaks' is abbreviated as
7:
317:
10:
1525:
1504:Cyrillic-script diacritics
348:Gamanovič, Alypy (1984) .
1454:
1419:
1363:
1247:
1207:
1195:
1151:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1082:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1042:
994:
984:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
886:
876:
866:
843:
784:
409:
176:
158:symbol initially used in
33:
26:
21:
1509:Church Slavonic language
1408:tilde § Mathematics
1248:Marks used as diacritics
329:Syriac Abbreviation Mark
282:COMBINING CYRILLIC TITLO
46:COMBINING CYRILLIC TITLO
797: ◌҄
715: ◌͂
590: ◌̉
461: ◌̑
166:manuscripts, e.g., in
148:
130:
126:found in contemporary
115:
100:
89:
56:This article contains
643: ◌ͅ
210:A titlo is used as a
136:
121:
106:
95:
78:
1483:Category: Diacritics
1287: ◌:
265:Titlo is encoded in
212:scribal abbreviation
1217:dakuten, handakuten
1169:Gurmukhī diacritics
168:Old Church Slavonic
1364:Non-diacritic uses
149:
140:Codex Zographensis
131:
116:
101:
90:
58:special characters
1491:
1490:
1472:Punctuation marks
1378:caret (computing)
1234:Syriac diacritics
1179:diacritics in IPA
1174:Hebrew diacritics
1159:Arabic diacritics
256:Cyrillic numerals
64:rendering support
51:
50:
1516:
1480:
1479:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1347: ◌′
1340:
1339:
1333:
1332: ◌˗
1325:
1324:
1322:full stop/period
1318:
1317: ◌.
1310:
1309:
1303:
1302: ◌,
1295:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1273:
1272: ◌̸
1265:
1264:
1258:
1257: ◌’
1229:Khmer diacritics
1220:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1164:Greek diacritics
1152:In other scripts
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1006:
1005:
999:
997:
996:
989:
987:
986:
979:
977:
967:
966:
960:
958:
957:
950:
948:
947:
940:
938:
937:
930:
928:
927:
920:
918:
917:
910:
908:
898:
897:
891:
889:
888:
881:
879:
878:
871:
869:
868:
861:
859:
835:
834:
828:
827: ◌҃
820:
819:
813:
812: ◌҇
805:
804:
798:
776:
775:
773:smooth breathing
765:
764: ◌᾿
761:
760: ◌῾
753:
752:
746:
745: ◌̃
738:
737:
731:
730: ◌͗
723:
722:
716:
708:
707:
697:
696: ◌̥
693:
692: ◌̊
685:
684:
674:
673: ◌̨
666:
665:
659:
658: ◌̄
651:
650:
644:
636:
635:
629:
628: ◌̛
621:
620:
610:
609: ◌̢
606:
605: ◌̡
598:
597:
591:
583:
582:
572:
571: ◌̏
568:
567: ◌̀
560:
559:
553:
552: ◌̣
549:
548: ◌̇
541:
540:
526:
525: ◌̈
518:
517:
511:
510: ◌̂
503:
502:
496:
495: ◌̧
488:
487:
481:
480: ◌̌
473:
472:
462:
458:
457: ◌̆
450:
449:
443:
442: ◌᷄
435:
434:
424:
423: ◌̋
420:
419: ◌́
396:
389:
382:
373:
372:
354:
353:
345:
313:
310:
309:
305:
303:
298:
295:
294:
290:
288:
283:
280:
279:
275:
273:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
179:
178:
137:A page from the
122:Frequently used
112:
84:Cyrillic numeral
82:with titlo, the
47:
44:
43:
39:
37:
19:
18:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1450:
1435:
1432: ◌
1431:
1429:
1415:
1406:
1403: ~
1402:
1400:
1391:
1388: °
1387:
1385:
1376:
1373: ^
1372:
1370:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1256:
1254:
1243:
1239:Thai diacritics
1215:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:kana diacritics
1147:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1001:
991:
981:
975:
973:
971:
962:
952:
942:
932:
922:
912:
906:
904:
902:
893:
883:
873:
863:
857:
855:
853:
839:
830:
826:
824:
815:
811:
809:
800:
796:
794:
780:
769:rough breathing
767:
763:
759:
757:
748:
744:
742:
733:
729:
727:
718:
714:
712:
699:
695:
691:
689:
676:
672:
670:
661:
657:
655:
646:
642:
640:
631:
627:
625:
612:
608:
604:
602:
593:
589:
587:
574:
570:
566:
564:
555:
551:
547:
545:
528:
524:
522:
513:
509:
507:
498:
494:
492:
483:
479:
477:
464:
460:
456:
454:
445:
441:
439:
426:
422:
418:
416:
405:
400:
363:
358:
357:
346:
342:
337:
320:
311:
306:
301:
300:
296:
291:
286:
285:
281:
276:
271:
270:
218:, for example,
194:Church Slavonic
172:Old East Slavic
154:is an extended
147:-shaped titlos.
143:showing simple
128:Church Slavonic
110:
73:
72:
71:
62:Without proper
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1522:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1398:
1383:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1327:
1312:
1297:
1282:
1267:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1096:
1027:
1008:
969:
900:
850:
848:
841:
840:
838:
837:
822:
807:
791:
789:
787:Early Cyrillic
782:
781:
779:
778:
755:
740:
725:
710:
687:
668:
653:
648:iota subscript
638:
623:
618:retroflex hook
600:
585:
562:
543:
520:
505:
490:
475:
470:inverted breve
452:
437:
413:
411:
407:
406:
399:
398:
391:
384:
376:
370:
369:
362:
361:External links
359:
356:
355:
339:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
326:
319:
316:
260:Greek numerals
160:early Cyrillic
66:, you may see
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
31:
30:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1521:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1437:dotted circle
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1399:
1394:
1393:degree symbol
1384:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1308:
1298:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1097:
1092:
1028:
1023:
1009:
1004:
970:
965:
901:
896:
852:
851:
849:
847:
842:
833:
823:
818:
808:
803:
793:
792:
790:
788:
783:
774:
770:
756:
751:
741:
736:
726:
721:
711:
706:
702:
688:
683:
679:
669:
664:
654:
649:
639:
634:
624:
619:
615:
601:
596:
586:
581:
577:
563:
558:
544:
539:
535:
531:
521:
516:
506:
501:
491:
486:
476:
471:
467:
453:
448:
438:
433:
429:
415:
414:
412:
408:
404:
397:
392:
390:
385:
383:
378:
377:
374:
368:
365:
364:
351:
344:
340:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
315:
268:
263:
261:
257:
252:
249:
246:
244:
241:
237:
213:
208:
205:
203:
202:volta bracket
197:
195:
191:
190:
185:
184:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
146:
142:
141:
135:
129:
125:
120:
113:
105:
99:Kremlin clock
98:
94:
88:
85:
81:
77:
69:
65:
61:
59:
32:
25:
20:
1465:Metal umlaut
1003:chandrabindu
831:
614:palatal hook
580:double grave
485:caron, háček
432:double acute
349:
343:
264:
253:
250:
247:
236:Nomina sacra
209:
206:
198:
187:
181:
151:
150:
138:
108:
55:
720:perispomene
1498:Categories
1456:See also:
1262:apostrophe
595:hook above
515:circumflex
403:Diacritics
335:References
243:Scriptures
164:Glagolitic
114:, господь)
1183:Japanese
735:sicilicus
705:underring
530:diaeresis
308:◌︯
293:◌︮
224:глаголетъ
156:diacritic
964:avagraha
895:anusvara
817:pokrytie
701:overring
324:Pokrytie
318:See also
278:◌҃
145:overline
107:"Lord" (
42:◌҃
22:◌҃
1422:Unicode
1212:
1204:
1200:
1192:
1140:visarga
1135:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1017:
1013:
998:
992:
988:
982:
978:
974:
959:
953:
949:
943:
939:
933:
929:
923:
919:
913:
909:
905:
890:
884:
880:
874:
870:
864:
860:
856:
500:cedilla
267:Unicode
232:Господь
1481:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1371:
1356:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:hyphen
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1221:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1144:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1091:virama
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1007:
1000:
990:
980:
972:
968:
961:
951:
941:
931:
921:
911:
903:
899:
892:
882:
872:
862:
854:
836:
829:
825:
821:
814:
810:
806:
802:kamora
799:
795:
777:
766:
762:
758:
754:
747:
743:
739:
732:
728:
724:
717:
713:
709:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:nosinė
678:ogonek
675:
671:
667:
663:macron
660:
656:
652:
645:
641:
637:
630:
626:
622:
611:
607:
603:
599:
592:
588:
584:
573:
569:
565:
561:
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:umlaut
527:
523:
519:
512:
508:
504:
497:
493:
489:
482:
478:
474:
463:
459:
455:
451:
444:
440:
436:
425:
421:
417:
304:
302:U+FE2F
289:
287:U+FE2E
274:
272:U+0483
228:гл҃етъ
183:tittle
177:τίτλος
109:gospod
97:Suzdal
38:
36:U+0483
1352:prime
1307:comma
1292:colon
1022:nuqta
846:Indic
832:titlo
750:tilde
576:grave
538:other
466:breve
428:acute
240:Greek
189:tilde
152:Titlo
124:sigla
111:'
80:Dobro
28:Titlo
633:horn
447:apex
299:and
220:Бг҃ъ
216:Богъ
186:and
170:and
162:and
87:four
1420:In
1277:bar
844:In
785:In
557:dot
269:as
1500::
1208:◌゚
1196:◌゙
771:,
703:,
680:,
616:,
578:,
536:,
532:,
468:,
430:,
314:.
284:,
262:.
245:.
196:.
1132:ஃ
1122:ଃ
1112:ঃ
1103:ः
1083:်
1073:්
1063:್
1053:్
1043:്
1034:्
1015:़
995:ྃ
985:ఁ
976:ँ
956:྅
946:ഽ
936:ఽ
926:ଽ
916:ঽ
907:ऽ
887:ം
877:ଂ
867:ং
858:ं
395:e
388:t
381:v
70:.
60:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
