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Vorarlberg, national patriotism clearly dominated. When asked to rate their own national patriotism on a ten-point scale, 83% of Carinthians, 69% of Tyroleans, 63% of Vorarlbergers, Burgenlanders and Styrians, 59% of Upper Austrians, 55% of Lower Austrians, 47% of Viennese and 43% of Salzburgers gave it the highest value.
2138:
The results of this study underline the assumption of a highly developed sense of national identity in most
Austrian provinces. Peculiarly, the federal provinces are also largely "endogamous" in relation to other provinces, i.e. they correspond to what ethnologists would call a gentile association, a
2134:
A research project led by Peter Diem offers a thoroughly comparable picture: In Vienna and Lower
Austria, Austria patriotism dominated (1988) over territorial consciousness. In Upper Austria, Salzburg and Styria, national patriotism slightly outweighed federal state patriotism. In Carinthia, Tyrol
1079:
and other aircraft to the Allies, with which they could target German production facilities. Maier and his group informed the
American secret service OSS very early on about the mass murder of Jews in Auschwitz. For after the war they planned an Austria united with South Tyrol and Bavaria.
1855:
The question of which regional unit was the bearer of primary identification was raised in the 1987 Austrian
Consciousness Survey. The possible answers were: the hometown (local patriotism), one's own province (regional patriotism), (Central) Europe (European consciousness), the world
1600:
Tyrol has long been a central hub for
European long-distance routes and thus a transit land for trans-European trade over the Alps. As early as the 1st century B.C. Tyrol had one of the most important north–south links of the
2142:
It is therefore also permissible to identify the inhabitants of the
Austrian provinces as the "tribes" that a book published in London would like to portray. (The Times Guide to the Peoples of Europe, London
219:
1592:(GDP) was 34.6 billion euro in 2018, accounting for 9% of Austria's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 40,900 euro or 136% of the EU27 average in the same year.
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1609:. Roman roads crossed the Tyrol from the Po Plain in present-day Italy, following the course of the Etsch and Eisack in present South Tyrol over the Brenner and then following the northern
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2410:, pp. 161–248; Christoph Thurner "The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group" (2017), p. 35.
1059:
Tyrol was the center of an important resistance group against Nazi
Germany around Walter Caldonazzi, which united with the group around the priest
1020:
from 1867. The County of Tyrol then extended beyond the boundaries of today's federal state, including North Tyrol and East Tyrol; South Tyrol and
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1006:, a client state of the First French Empire, by Bavaria in 1810. After Napoleon's defeat, the whole of Tyrol was returned to Austria in 1814.
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and the
Tyrolean Franz Josef Messner. The Catholic resistance group very successfully passed on plans and production facilities for
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range on the border with
Carinthia. It has a height of 3,797 m (12,457.35 ft), making it the highest mountain in Austria.
1633:, built in the early 17th century is a fortification that underlines the importance of the road in the Early Modern Period.
1041:
963:
to Innsbruck. The Tyrolean lands were reunited when the Habsburgs inherited the estates of the extinct Counts of Görz in 1500.
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1694:. There are 277 municipalities. The districts and their administrative centres, from west to east and north to south, are:
107:
808:
699:. With a land area of 12,683.85 km (4,897.26 sq mi), Tyrol is the third-largest federal state in Austria.
940:, who took the lands of East Tyrol around Lienz and attached it (as "outer county") to his committal possessions around
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The capital, Innsbruck, is known for its university, and especially for its medicine. Tyrol is popular for its famous
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Heinrich Maier, Walter Caldonazzi and their group helped the allies to fight the V-2, which was produced by
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is Tyrol's international airport. In addition there are several smaller airports in various places such as
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and merged into the County of Tyrol (which in the next year became a constituent land of the
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1847:. Because it is associated with Tyrol it is also known as "Tyrolean Dried Fruit Bread".
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Tyrol is separated into two parts, divided by a 7-kilometre wide (4.3 mi) strip of
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North Tyrol shares its borders with the federal states Salzburg in the east and
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against the French and Bavarian occupiers. Later, South Tyrol was ceded to the
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When the Counts of Tyrol died out in 1253, their estates were inherited by the
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Widerstand und Verrat: Gestapospitzel im antifaschistischen Untergrund.
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661:. The two constituent parts of Tyrol are the northern and larger
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and East Tyrol was part of the British Zone of occupation until
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932:. In 1271, the Tyrolean possessions were divided between Count
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Emotional connectedness according to territorial units (1987)
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Today Tyrol has international road, rail and air connections.
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in 1363. In 1420, the committal residence was relocated from
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The federal state's territory is located entirely within the
715:
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Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer:
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The historical population is given in the following chart:
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733:. East Tyrol shares its borders with the federal state of
2478:
1136:
867:. From the mid-6th century, it was resettled by Germanic
513:
1660:
companies operate a common tariff scheme as part of the
947:
The last Tyrolean countess of the Meinhardiner Dynasty,
2451:Österreichbewußtsein im Wandel, Ernst Bruckmüller, 1994
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2307:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
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756:. The highest mountain in the federal state is the
625:. It comprises the Austrian part of the historical
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2765:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
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629:. It is a constituent part of the present-day
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1613:to Hall. From there roads branched along the
1118:A view from the tower of the old townhall to
2335:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
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677:
666:
1833:is typical of Tyrolean villages and towns.
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714:; in the south, it shares borders with the
2634:
2620:
2506:
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909:after the deposition of the Bavarian duke
875:it formed the southern part of the German
706:in the west. In the north, it adjoins the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2421:"Historic Censuses - STATISTICS AUSTRIA"
2145:The Times guide to the peoples of Europe
1843:made with dried fruits and nuts for the
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1113:
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913:in 1138, and their possessions formed a
855:times, the region was split between the
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824:
2460:Integrative Phänomene, Diem Peter, 1988
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1680:The federal state is divided into nine
14:
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1386:
354:12,534 km (4,839 sq mi)
2615:
2487:
2398:, pp. 299–305; Hans Schafranek:
2239:Euroregion Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino
1151:. The 15 largest towns in Tyrol are:
631:Euroregion Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino
600:
337:Josef Geisler (ÖVP), Georg Dornauer (
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
671:) and the southeastern and smaller
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2388:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945.
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52:needs additional citations for
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1629:where Scharnitz is today. The
1087:, North Tyrol was governed by
990:), but Tyrol was ceded to the
809:Taubensee (Kössen/Unterwössen)
13:
1:
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334: • Deputy Governors
1814:Special Region of Yogyakarta
1595:
863:(west of the Inn River) and
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7:
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1850:
1742:, not part of the district)
1662:Tyrol Transport Association
1107:View of Innsbruck from Mt.
789:Frauensee (Bezirk Kufstein)
645:). The capital of Tyrol is
10:
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1077:Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet
1040:and the provisions of the
957:Rudolph IV of Austria
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2371:"Accademia degli Agiati"
1825:The traditional form of
1668:Administrative divisions
1642:St. Johann in Tirol
1625:, where it crossed into
1098:
936:and his younger brother
934:Meinhard II of Görz
767:
737:to the east and Italy's
691:, which was part of the
627:Princely County of Tyrol
139:Federal state in Austria
1139:resorts, which include
1042:Treaty of Saint Germain
832:(Tyrolean pilgrims) by
693:Austro-Hungarian Empire
393: • Per capita
2521:Cities and districts (
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1590:gross domestic product
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1036:according to the 1915
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388:€45.400 billion (2021)
375:62/km (160/sq mi)
27:Austrian federal state
2760:Tyrol (federal state)
2423:. Statistics Austria.
2311:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2193:European Union portal
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1373:Historical population
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419: • Summer (
1801:Sister relationships
1588:The federal state's
968:German mediatization
372: • Density
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
1861:
1856:(cosmopolitanism).
1607:Via Claudia Augusta
1374:
1279:St. Johann in Tirol
1120:Innsbruck Cathedral
739:Province of Belluno
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1771:Kitzbühel District
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1676:Districts of Tyrol
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1053:concentration camp
1000:Tyrolean Rebellion
992:Kingdom of Bavaria
944:("inner county").
921:in its own right.
907:imperial immediacy
901:prince-bishops at
849:
838:
830:Tiroler Wallfahrer
481:Votes in Bundesrat
385: • Total
364: • Total
351: • Total
212:Andreas-Hofer-Lied
76:"Tyrol" state
2770:States of Austria
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2353:. Retrieved
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2314:. Retrieved
2310:
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2290:. Retrieved
2278:
2221:Tyrol portal
2141:
2137:
2133:
2079:
2045:
2011:
1977:
1943:
1909:
1854:
1835:
1831:Lüftlmalerei
1824:
1708:, (capital:
1685:
1679:
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1603:Roman Empire
1599:
1587:
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1368:Demographics
1165:January 2017
1134:
1085:World War II
1082:
1058:
1025:
1013:
1009:Tyrol was a
1008:
965:
946:
926:Meinhardiner
923:
903:Tyrol Castle
888:
883:, until the
850:
834:Alois Schönn
829:
784:Fernsteinsee
758:Großglockner
754:Brenner Pass
750:Eastern Alps
747:
718:province of
701:
687:province of
676:
656:
501:
500:
323:Anton Mattle
189:Coat of arms
149:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2264:Reither See
2259:North Tyrol
1841:sweet bread
1837:Kletzenbrot
1816:, Indonesia
1698:North Tyrol
1654:Langkampfen
1611:Wipp valley
1162:Inhabitants
1073:Tiger tanks
1069:V-2 rockets
1065:V-1 rockets
1038:London Pact
1026:Welschtirol
984:secularized
905:, achieved
847:, Innsbruck
845:Golden Roof
799:Moalandlsee
794:Gritzer See
762:Hohe Tauern
720:South Tyrol
695:before the
689:South Tyrol
663:North Tyrol
635:South Tyrol
469:NUTS Region
262:47.27; 11.4
260: /
2754:Categories
2739:Vorarlberg
2659:Burgenland
2355:1 November
2316:2018-09-13
2292:2023-09-01
2270:References
2234:East Tyrol
1931:Bundesland
1883:Vorarlberg
1874:Burgenland
1782:East Tyrol
1619:Via Raetia
1055:prisoners.
928:Counts of
877:stem duchy
774:Achen Lake
731:Graubünden
704:Vorarlberg
673:East Tyrol
359:Population
301:Government
87:newspapers
2669:Carinthia
2576:Kitzbühel
2559:Districts
2541:Innsbruck
2244:Grünausee
2139:"tribe".
1897:Homeplace
1892:Salzburg
1880:Carinthia
1829:known as
1827:mural art
1775:Kitzbühel
1740:Innsbruck
1682:districts
1650:Außerfern
1615:River Inn
1596:Transport
1305:Kitzbühel
1175:Innsbruck
1141:Kitzbühel
994:in 1805.
887:, former
804:Pfrillsee
735:Carinthia
668:Nordtirol
653:Geography
647:Innsbruck
485:5 (of 62)
458:very high
402:Time zone
295:Innsbruck
200:Brandmark
117:July 2017
2689:Salzburg
2581:Kufstein
2439:Eurostat
2151:See also
1965:Austrian
1851:Identity
1765:Kufstein
1188:Kufstein
1179:132,236
1109:Bergisel
1022:Trentino
1014:Kronland
998:led the
953:Habsburg
949:Margaret
722:and the
679:Osttirol
639:Trentino
462:3rd of 9
318:Governor
210:Anthem:
2586:Landeck
2523:Bezirke
2330:"Tyrol"
1821:Culture
1710:Landeck
1687:Bezirke
1656:. Many
1648:in the
1627:Bavaria
1584:Economy
1561:762,652
1550:709,319
1539:673,504
1528:631,410
1517:586,663
1506:544,483
1495:462,899
1484:427,465
1473:363,959
1462:349,098
1451:313,888
1440:304,713
1429:266,374
1418:249,984
1407:244,736
1396:236,426
1357:Jenbach
1344:Landeck
1331:Wattens
1270:10,371
1257:11,945
1244:13,537
1231:13,606
1218:13,801
1205:15,582
1192:18,973
1093:Austria
942:Gorizia
917:of the
881:Bavaria
869:Bavarii
865:Noricum
853:ancient
815:History
752:at the
716:Italian
712:Bavaria
685:Italian
615:Italian
490:Website
367:771,304
291:Capital
285:Austria
273:Country
248:11°24′E
245:47°16′N
101:scholar
2729:Vienna
2699:Styria
2601:Schwaz
2596:Reutte
2534:Cities
2406:
2394:
1999:German
1886:Styria
1868:Vienna
1755:Schwaz
1720:Reutte
1617:. The
1605:, the
1509:+17.6%
1487:+17.4%
1465:+11.2%
1443:+14.4%
1361:7,088
1348:7,764
1335:7,870
1322:8,134
1309:8,341
1296:9,063
1283:9,425
1227:Schwaz
1145:Ischgl
1089:France
1083:After
980:Brixen
961:Merano
899:Brixen
861:Raetia
743:Veneto
727:canton
708:German
619:Tirolo
594:German
452:(2019)
282:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
2709:Tyrol
2591:Lienz
2527:Tyrol
2525:) of
2474:Tyrol
2374:(PDF)
2287:(PDF)
2229:Tyrol
2101:other
1877:Tyrol
1839:is a
1794:Lienz
1646:Höfen
1564:+7.5%
1553:+5.3%
1542:+6.7%
1531:+7.6%
1520:+7.7%
1498:+8.3%
1476:+4.3%
1454:+3.0%
1432:+6.6%
1421:+2.1%
1410:+3.5%
1253:Lienz
1240:Wörgl
1201:Telfs
1099:Towns
982:were
976:Trent
955:duke
915:state
895:Trent
857:Roman
768:Lakes
724:Swiss
643:Italy
598:Tirol
589:-rohl
581:, ty-
502:Tyrol
455:0.933
428:UTC+2
407:UTC+1
150:Tirol
146:Tyrol
108:JSTOR
94:books
32:Tyrol
2566:Imst
2404:ISBN
2392:ISBN
2357:2016
2143:1994
1730:Imst
1558:2021
1547:2011
1536:2001
1525:1991
1514:1981
1503:1971
1492:1961
1481:1951
1470:1939
1459:1934
1448:1923
1437:1910
1426:1900
1415:1890
1404:1880
1393:1869
1382:Pop.
1378:Year
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1266:Imst
1159:Town
1147:and
978:and
930:Görz
897:and
890:Vogt
637:and
583:ROHL
579:ROHL
577:tih-
444:AT-7
432:CEST
346:Area
175:Flag
80:news
1994:35
1960:33
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1865:in:
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421:DST
411:CET
380:GDP
339:SPÖ
327:ÖVP
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1948:53
1944:58
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