133:
67:
50:
100:
1285:
1707:
208:
310:
140:
107:
74:
850:
Archaeological excavation is still going on as of now at
Tilaurakot and it is believed by some to be the ancient palace of King Suddhodhana, father of Buddha. Three palaces believed to be that of King Suddhodama are being explored by excavation. It was listed as a UNESCO tentative site in 1996 by the
663:
At the centre of the ancient city was a second, inner walled complex, measuring over 100x100 m. The walls served to separate this inner complex from the surrounding city. Later monuments were built on top of some parts of the old walls. This central walled complex may represent the large central
841:
Tilaurakot was discovered by PC Mukherji in 1899 tracing the journey of those two
Chinese monks following the history, they were visited Tilaurakot in the 3rd and 6th centuries AD. Archeologists believe that it was the civic center from 9th century BC to 3rd Century AD. Experts have discovered the
675:
Archaeologists have found monumental gateways on the north and west sides of the central walled complex. There was apparently also a gate on the east side, but it has not been found because its expected location was covered up by later building activity. On the south wall, directly across from the
859:
The visitor books at
Tilaurakot do not usually record domestic tourists from Nepal and India, so data about visitors from those two countries is limited. Most international tourist visits to Tilaurakot come from countries with large Buddhist populations. As of 2017, about 50% of all international
679:
About 220 m southeast of the city's eastern gate (the outer wall, not the inner complex) was a mound which
Mukherji excavated and identified as a brick stupa, about 1.82 m tall. This stupa was remodelled multiple times in antiquity, and its relics had also been removed in ancient times.
744:
The earliest radiocarbon dated layers at
Tilaurakot, corresponding to a period of early agricultural activity, date to 620 BCE (with a margin of error of 170 years). The first phase of urban occupation has been radiocarbon dated to about 570 BCE (with a margin of error of 130 years). The town's
768:
Mukherji was convinced that
Tilaurakot represented the site of ancient Kapilavastu, and cited several pieces of geographic evidence in support of this. He also identified specific structures at Tilaurakot with places mentioned in ancient texts, although these have been disputed. His general
842:
palaces, temples, monuments, sculptures, ponds, roads and some believe that the place was the capital of Shakya
Kingdom and home town of Buddha. Some of the objects found during the excavation are kept in Kapilvastu Museum near the Tilaurakot which is being displayed for the visitors.
659:
from this phase onward. Sediments from the
Banaganga have been found in the earliest layers of the settlement, indicating that the early settlement at Tilaurakot experienced significant flooding; the palisade may have been built in an attempt to control the flooding.
694:
on the edge of the ditch just south of the citadel, which he interpreted as the site of an ancient workshop. This site is called
Lohasariya. Excavations in 2012 uncovered 9 tons of iron slag, which was radiocarbon dated to a period beginning around 400 BCE.
717:, the finds at Tilaurakot can be dated to a period from around 1000 BCE to the 3rd century CE. Rijal divided the site's chronology into five different stages: period I, dated to around 1100-800 BCE and associated with the
1011:
833:
who made early pilgrimages to the site. Some archaeologists have identified the
Tilaurakot archeological site as the location for the historical site of Kapilavastu, while others claim it was 16 km away at
687:. It is now represented by a large mound on the west side of the road, with another modern shrine to Samai Mai on top. Mukherji identified this as another stupa but did not excavate here.
651:
The site was surrounded by an earthen wall that was later converted to brick. This outer wall was double on the south and east sides. The city walls were built on top of an earlier wooden
640:
The basic site consists of a fortified "citadel" covering an area of 500x400 m, with various associated monuments in the surrounding area. The city was built according to a regular
875:
There were a total of 36,982 visitors to Tilaurakot recorded in 2017, in 1,091 groups. (Again, this excludes many visitors from Nepal and India, who are mostly unrecorded.)
698:
On the west side of the citadel, close to the western gate, Mukherji record two low mounds and a large brick foundation, which he interpreted as the remains of a Buddhist
1183:
Coningham, R.A.E.; Acharya, K.P.; Manuel, M.J. and Davis, C.E.; Kunwar, R.B.; Simpson, I.A.; Strickland, K.M.; Smaghur, E.; Tremblay, J.; Lafortune-Bernard, A. (2018).
803:
714:
680:
Archaeologists have not been able to determine when the stupa was originally built. To the southeast of this stupa were two large tanks, now silted up.
168:
729:
period (more pottery associated with the Northern Black Polished Ware culture has also been dated to this period, along with some inscriptions in the
780:
After Mukherji's initial excavation, further archaeological work was not done at Tilaurakot until 1962, when a joint Nepalese and Indian team led by
626:
1786:
758:
757:, who was the archaeological surveyor for the British government of the North West Provinces and Oudh. The first excavation took place in 1899 by
1012:"Re-investigating Tilaurakot's Ancient Fortifications: a preliminary report of excavations through the northern rampart at Tilaurakot (Nepal)"
809:
In 2012 and 2013, further excavations were undertaken by the Nepal Department of Archaeology in tandem with the Lumbini Development Trust and
1752:
1212:
1801:
49:
1791:
1155:
538:
684:
582:
it had a population of 5684 people living in 944 individual households. It is situated 25 kilometers (15.5 mi) northwest of the
1178:
Re-investigating Tilaurakot’s Ancient Fortifications: A Preliminary Report of Excavations Through the Northern Rampart of Tilaurakot
878:
The bulk of visits to Tilaurakot are between October and March. The fewest visits are during the summer, during the monsoon season.
813:. In 2012, they dug a trench at Lohasariya, about 100 m south of Tilaurakot, and in 2013 they re-excavated Mitra's old trench.
655:, which has been dated to the 6th century BCE. The palisades were built on a regular plan, indicating that ancient Tilaurakot was a
132:
1111:
66:
765:. Mukherji recognised what was then a mound covered by woods as the remains of a rectangular fort surrounded by a wall and ditch.
1301:
644:, with streets running north-south and east-west. Several open areas within this area have also been found; these may have been
1796:
1769:
1327:
575:
806:; this provided the first radiocarbon dating of the site and challenged the later date that Mitra had proposed earlier.
795:
also conducted excavations between 1967 and 1977, although their results were never translated into Nepali or English.
705:
To the north of the citadel, Mukherji recorded the remains of a northern suburb, surrounded by a ditch for protection.
1010:
Davis, C. E.; Coningham, R. A. E.; Acharya, K. P.; Simpson, I. A.; Tremblay, J.; Kunwar, R. B.; Manuel, M. J. (2016).
1745:
1205:
1081:
788:
1177:
1133:
777:
instead, but a majority of scholars have generally agreed with his identification of Tilaurakot with Kapilavastu.
99:
762:
531:
895:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1044:. 2 vols. Translated by Samuel Beal. London. 1884. Reprint: Delhi. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation. 1969.
683:
Another monument was located to the south of the main site, on the northern outskirts of the present town of
1738:
1687:
1293:
1198:
722:
606:
425:
976:
Coningham, Robin; Acharya, Kosh Prasad; Davis, Christopher; Manuel, Mark; Kunwar, Ram Bahadur (2021).
769:
identification of Tilaurakot with Kapilavastu has also been disputed, with other scholars suggesting
718:
583:
524:
410:
200:
1683:
1670:
1345:
1249:
1241:
1232:
559:
372:
249:
244:
1370:
1350:
1094:
745:
earthen wall has been radiocarbon dated to about 450 BCE, with a margin of error of 130 years.
1630:
1490:
1445:
1264:
821:
The 19th-century search for the historical site of Kapilavastu followed the accounts left by
754:
1665:
1610:
1605:
1595:
1134:"Archaeological Excavations at Piprāhwā and Ganwaria and the Identification of Kapilavastu"
753:
The site of Tilaurakot was "first noted as a place of archaeological interest" in 1896 by
8:
1714:
1600:
1550:
1269:
1221:
1058:
637:
Tilaurakot represents one of the best-preserved early historic city sites in South Asia.
563:
299:
290:
237:
1540:
1530:
1520:
1360:
1274:
1045:
232:
220:
1450:
1385:
1156:"Shailvee Sharda (May 4, 2015). UP's Piprahwa is Buddha's Kapilvastu? Times of India"
1077:
977:
810:
792:
656:
579:
495:
485:
475:
1726:
903:
567:
225:
1254:
799:
480:
395:
923:
1722:
1625:
1585:
1284:
610:
1780:
1430:
1076:. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. Berkeley, California.
738:
734:
730:
726:
430:
400:
183:
170:
1580:
1415:
791:
conducted further research between 1967 and 1972, and a Japanese team from
781:
625:
Tilaurakot is located about 27 km west of Lumbini, on the bank of the
591:
555:
510:
420:
390:
40:
1184:
1555:
1525:
1259:
645:
460:
455:
1620:
1560:
1500:
1465:
595:
329:
278:
1190:
1635:
1570:
1495:
1480:
1410:
1390:
770:
641:
465:
440:
367:
324:
274:
269:
1660:
1650:
1575:
1475:
1470:
1455:
1440:
1395:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1340:
1335:
865:
835:
826:
774:
669:
652:
505:
470:
362:
1185:
Archaeological investigations at Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu, 2014-2016
1645:
1615:
1510:
1460:
1435:
1405:
1380:
869:
861:
830:
721:; period II, dated to around 600-500 BCE and associated with the
587:
450:
445:
435:
415:
405:
339:
334:
1706:
1138:
The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
1042:
Si-Yu-Ki: Buddhist Records of the Western World, by Hiuen Tsiang
924:
Tilaurakot, the archaeological remains of ancient Shakya Kingdom
1640:
1590:
1565:
1535:
1515:
1505:
1485:
1425:
1420:
1400:
983:
822:
699:
665:
614:
613:
spent the first 29 years of his life. The site was listed as a
602:
490:
357:
309:
1718:
1545:
979:
Excavating, Conserving, and Presenting Tilaurakot-Kapilavastu
571:
213:
1009:
29:
19:
Neighborhood in Kapilvastu District, Lumbini Province, Nepal
975:
691:
784:
dug a small trench on the northwest side of the citadel.
1063:. London. Reprint Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi. 1973.
1096:
On Yuan Chwang's Travels in India, 629-645 A.D. Volume1
1061:. Translated from the Chinese of Shaman (monk) Hwui Li
1074:
The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions
798:
Work under UNESCO was done in 1997 and 1999, led by
54:
The east gate at the Tilaurakot archaeological site.
617:tentative site in 1996 by the Nepalese government.
1005:
1003:
1001:
1778:
590:, and 4.5 kilometers (2.8 mi) southeast of
998:
845:
1125:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
601:Tilaurakot may be the location of the ancient
1746:
1206:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
532:
1112:"The Ancient City of Kapilvastu - Revisited"
737:period; and finally period V, dated to the
1753:
1739:
1213:
1199:
1131:
928:
690:Mukherji also found a large mound of iron
539:
525:
725:culture; period III, identified with the
1110:Tuladhar, Swoyambhu D. (November 2002),
1109:
1787:Populated places in Kapilvastu District
1220:
1103:
1092:
1779:
900:Nepal's Village Development Committees
838:in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
1770:List of World Heritage Sites in Nepal
1194:
1701:
676:north gate, was a monumental tower.
1802:Kapilvastu District geography stubs
748:
13:
1792:Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Nepal
1170:
139:
106:
73:
16:Village in Lumbini Province, Nepal
14:
1813:
1713:This article about a location in
860:tourists to Tilaurakot came from
1705:
1283:
1099:. Royal Asiatic Society, London.
1072:Li, Rongxi (translator) (1995).
308:
206:
138:
131:
105:
98:
72:
65:
48:
1763:
1148:
1086:
1066:
1050:
1034:
917:
888:
763:Archaeological Survey of India
632:
1:
1797:Archaeological sites in Nepal
1187:, Ancient Nepal 197-198, 5-59
1176:Davis, C. E. et al. (2016).
1056:Beal, Samuel, trans. (1911).
881:
576:Village development committee
1725:. You can help Knowledge by
846:UNESCO Tentative Listed Site
723:Northern Black Polished Ware
89:Show map of Lumbini Province
7:
733:); period IV, dated to the
620:
10:
1818:
1700:
1180:. Ancient Nepal 190, 30-46
854:
816:
672:recorded in Kapilavastu.
1679:
1325:
1292:
1281:
1240:
1228:
868:, and about 5% were from
789:Department of Archaeology
719:Painted Grey Ware culture
708:
268:
260:
255:
243:
231:
219:
199:
164:
59:
47:
38:
30:
24:
1093:Watters, Thomas (1904).
1059:The Life of Hiuen-Tsiang
1233:Kapilvastu Municipality
1132:Srivastava, KM (1980).
560:Kapilvastu Municipality
250:Kapilvastu Municipality
152:Tilaurakot (South Asia)
864:. About 20% were from
574:. Previously it was a
155:Show map of South Asia
1631:Shivaraj Municipality
1396:Bhrikuti Municipality
1040:Beal, Samuel (1884).
851:Nepalese government.
664:walled monument that
578:. At the time of the
352:Four Additional Sites
1688:rural municipalities
1294:Rural municipalities
86:Location in Province
1715:Kapilvastu District
1222:Kapilvastu District
986:Office in Kathmandu
896:"Nepal Census 2001"
829:, who were Chinese
804:Kosh Prasad Acharya
564:Kapilvastu District
319:The Four Main Sites
301:Buddha's Holy Sites
238:Kapilvastu District
180: /
1160:The Times of India
761:, working for the
755:Alois Anton Führer
715:Babu Krishna Rijal
261: • Total
119:Tilaurakot (Nepal)
1734:
1733:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1386:Bhagawanpur Choti
811:Durham University
793:Rissho University
580:1991 Nepal census
549:
548:
285:
284:
122:Show map of Nepal
1809:
1772:
1767:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1709:
1702:
1681:
1287:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1084:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1007:
996:
995:
993:
991:
973:
926:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
904:Digital Himalaya
892:
749:History of study
657:pre-planned town
584:Maya Devi Temple
568:Lumbini Province
541:
534:
527:
312:
302:
293:
287:
286:
226:Lumbini Province
212:
210:
209:
195:
194:
192:
191:
190:
185:
181:
178:
177:
176:
173:
156:
142:
141:
135:
123:
109:
108:
102:
90:
76:
75:
69:
52:
33:
32:
22:
21:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1697:
1692:
1675:
1321:
1288:
1279:
1236:
1224:
1219:
1173:
1171:Further reading
1168:
1167:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1130:
1126:
1114:
1108:
1104:
1091:
1087:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1008:
999:
989:
987:
974:
929:
922:
918:
908:
906:
894:
893:
889:
884:
857:
848:
819:
800:Robin Coningham
751:
711:
635:
627:Banaganga river
623:
545:
516:
515:
481:Ramagrama stupa
386:
378:
377:
353:
345:
344:
320:
300:
291:
207:
205:
188:
186:
184:27.58°N 83.08°E
182:
179:
174:
171:
169:
167:
166:
160:
159:
158:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
147:
143:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
110:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
55:
43:
34:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1774:
1773:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1710:
1694:
1693:
1684:municipalities
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1626:Shivapur Palta
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1586:Patthardaihiya
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1242:Municipalities
1238:
1237:
1230:Headquarters:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1147:
1124:
1102:
1085:
1065:
1049:
1033:
1016:Prācīna Nepāla
997:
927:
916:
886:
885:
883:
880:
856:
853:
847:
844:
831:Buddhist monks
818:
815:
759:P. C. Mukherji
750:
747:
710:
707:
634:
631:
622:
619:
611:Gautama Buddha
547:
546:
544:
543:
536:
529:
521:
518:
517:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
305:
304:
296:
295:
283:
282:
272:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
253:
252:
247:
241:
240:
235:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
203:
197:
196:
162:
161:
151:
145:
144:
137:
136:
130:
129:
128:
127:
118:
112:
111:
104:
103:
97:
96:
95:
94:
85:
79:
78:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
39:
36:
35:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1814:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1596:Purusottampur
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1162:. 4 May 2015.
1161:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1119:Ancient Nepal
1113:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1082:1-886439-02-8
1079:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1004:
1002:
985:
981:
980:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
925:
920:
905:
901:
897:
891:
887:
879:
876:
873:
871:
867:
863:
852:
843:
839:
837:
832:
828:
825:and later by
824:
814:
812:
807:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
787:The Nepalese
785:
783:
778:
776:
772:
766:
764:
760:
756:
746:
742:
740:
736:
732:
731:Brahmi script
728:
724:
720:
716:
713:According to
706:
703:
701:
696:
693:
688:
686:
681:
677:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
638:
630:
628:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
542:
537:
535:
530:
528:
523:
522:
520:
519:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
431:Kesaria Stupa
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
401:Barabar Caves
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
349:
348:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
322:
316:
315:
311:
307:
306:
303:
298:
297:
294:
292:Pilgrimage to
289:
288:
280:
276:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
248:
246:
242:
239:
236:
234:
230:
227:
224:
222:
218:
215:
204:
202:
198:
193:
165:Coordinates:
163:
134:
101:
68:
58:
51:
46:
42:
37:
23:
1765:
1727:expanding it
1712:
1698:
1655:
1416:Dharampaniya
1270:Krishnanagar
1231:
1159:
1150:
1144:(1): 103–10.
1141:
1137:
1127:
1118:
1105:
1095:
1088:
1073:
1068:
1057:
1052:
1041:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1019:
1015:
988:. Retrieved
978:
919:
907:. Retrieved
899:
890:
877:
874:
858:
849:
840:
820:
808:
797:
786:
782:Debala Mitra
779:
767:
752:
743:
712:
704:
697:
689:
682:
678:
674:
662:
650:
646:town squares
639:
636:
624:
600:
592:Nigali Sagar
570:of southern
556:neighborhood
551:
550:
511:Vikramashila
500:
421:Ellora Caves
245:Municipality
189:27.58; 83.08
41:Neighborhood
1671:Vidhyanagar
1556:Nanda Nagar
1526:Mahendrakot
1346:Bahadurganj
1317:Bijaynagar
1275:Maharajganj
1260:Buddhabhumi
909:14 December
633:Description
607:Kapilavastu
461:Pataliputra
426:Kapilavastu
411:Chandavaram
385:Other Sites
187: /
1781:Categories
1656:Tilaurakot
1621:Shivagadhi
1561:Nigalihawa
1501:Khurhuriya
1466:Haranampur
1371:Basantapur
1351:Balarampur
1312:Suddhodhan
1307:Yashodhara
1250:Kapilvastu
1121:(151): 1–7
882:References
596:Nigalihawa
552:Tilaurakot
501:Tilaurakot
476:Pushpagiri
330:Kushinagar
279:Nepal Time
256:Population
146:Tilaurakot
113:Tilaurakot
80:Tilaurakot
26:Tilaurakot
1636:Singhkhor
1571:Parsohiya
1496:Kajarhawa
1491:Jayanagar
1481:Hathihawa
1446:Ganeshpur
1411:Dhankauli
1391:Bhalabari
771:Piprahawa
642:grid plan
566:, in the
496:Udayagiri
486:Ratnagiri
441:Lalitgiri
396:Amaravati
368:Shravasti
325:Bodh Gaya
270:Time zone
31:तिलौराकोट
1690:of Nepal
1682:List of
1666:Udayapur
1661:Titirkhi
1651:Thunhiya
1611:Rangapur
1606:Ramnagar
1576:Patariya
1476:Hathausa
1471:Hardauna
1456:Gotihawa
1441:Gajehada
1376:Baskhaur
1366:Baraipur
1356:Baluhawa
1341:Ajingara
1336:Abhirawa
1302:Mayadevi
1265:Shivaraj
1255:Banganga
1046:Volume 1
990:23 March
866:Thailand
836:Piprahwa
827:Xuanzang
775:Ganwaria
741:period.
670:Xuanzang
653:palisade
621:Location
609:, where
605:city of
506:Varanasi
471:Piprahwa
373:Vaishali
363:Sankissa
275:UTC+5:45
233:District
221:Province
1646:Somdiha
1616:Sauraha
1601:Ramghat
1551:Motipur
1511:Kushawa
1461:Gugauli
1436:Phulika
1406:Bithuwa
1381:Bedauli
1326:Former
1026:1 April
1022:: 30–46
870:Vietnam
862:Myanmar
855:Tourism
817:History
685:Tauliva
603:Shakyan
588:Lumbini
451:Nalanda
446:Mathura
436:Kosambi
416:Devdaha
406:Bharhut
340:Sarnath
335:Lumbini
201:Country
175:83°05′E
172:27°35′N
1641:Sisawa
1591:Pipari
1566:Pakadi
1541:Manpur
1536:Malwar
1531:Mahuwa
1521:Lalpur
1516:Labani
1506:Kopawa
1486:Jahadi
1431:Dumara
1426:Dubiya
1421:Dohani
1401:Bijuwa
1361:Bangai
1080:
984:UNESCO
823:Faxian
739:Kushan
735:Shunga
727:Maurya
709:Dating
700:vihara
666:Faxian
615:UNESCO
491:Sanchi
391:Ajanta
358:Rajgir
211:
1721:is a
1719:Nepal
1581:Patna
1546:Milmi
1451:Gauri
1115:(PDF)
572:Nepal
554:is a
456:Nasik
264:5,684
214:Nepal
1723:stub
1686:and
1328:VDCs
1078:ISBN
1028:2024
992:2024
911:2008
802:and
692:slag
668:and
466:Pāvā
1020:190
773:or
594:in
586:in
562:in
558:in
1783::
1717:,
1158:.
1142:13
1140:.
1136:.
1117:,
1018:.
1014:.
1000:^
982:.
930:^
902:.
898:.
872:.
702:.
648:.
629:.
598:.
1754:e
1747:t
1740:v
1729:.
1214:e
1207:t
1200:v
1030:.
994:.
913:.
540:e
533:t
526:v
281:)
277:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
