33:
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57:
429:
389:
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investigators who later carried out the Army's inquiry. The reporters also traveled to
Vietnam and tracked down numerous residents of Song Ve Valley who identified themselves as witnesses. Sallah and Weiss reported that the war crimes were corroborated by both veterans and Song Ve Valley residents.
749:, character Jasper Murray is enlisted in the military and assigned to Tiger Force in Vietnam. He witnesses and is forced to participate in several war crimes, such as rape and murder of a Vietnamese family and using Vietnamese peasants as "mine dogs" to detect mines and traps laid by Viet Cong.
496:
The investigators concluded that many of the war crimes took place. This included the murder of former ARVN personnel, the murder of two blind brothers, and the routine murder of women, children, and disabled or elderly civilians. Despite these conclusions, the Army decided not to pursue any
462:
had investigated the Tiger Force unit for alleged war crimes committed between May and
November 1967. The documents included sworn statements from many Tiger Force veterans, which detailed war crimes allegedly committed by Tiger Force members during the Song Ve Valley and
450:
commander Henry Tufts. One file in these records referred to a previously unpublished war crimes investigation known as the Coy
Allegation. To investigate this further, Sallah gained access to a large collection of documents produced by the investigation held at the
407:
in
November 1965 to "outguerrilla the guerrillas". Tiger Force (Recon) 1-327th was a highly decorated small unit in Vietnam, and paid for its reputation with heavy casualties. In October 1968, Tiger Force's parent battalion was awarded the
1505:
504:
of 327 casualties in order to match the battalion's infantry designation, 327th. By the end of the campaign, the soldiers were congratulated for their 1000th total kill. Those killed were listed as enemy combatants.
585:
1350:
335:
547:
s story, the United States Army has opened a review of the former Tiger Force investigation, but has not yet provided much additional information. On May 11, 2004, Lt. Col. Pamela Hart informed
674:
703:
467:
military campaigns. The statements, from both individuals who allegedly participated in the war crimes and those that did not, described war crimes such as the following:
1334:
1194:
191:
1515:
1500:
987:
663:
376:
from
November 1965 to November 1967. The unit gained notoriety after investigations during the course of the war and decades afterwards revealed extensive
1473:
459:
513:
638:. Hawkins attributes the lack of charges to the timing of the investigation after My Lai and Bumgarner the potential for additional bad "publicity."
696:
184:
232:
806:
717:
452:
432:
Recon. Platoon leader, 1st
Battalion, 327th Infantry, uses an AN/PRC-25 radio to check with his command helicopter for new directions, 1969
1457:
1520:
1299:
592:
177:
141:
845:
272:
1274:
365:
114:
811:
1202:
1044:
995:
552:
474:
the routine practice of intentionally killing unarmed
Vietnamese villagers including men, women, children, and elderly people
1224:
222:
517:
The reporters also managed to track down dozens of additional investigative records not included in the
National Archives.
1331:
571:
1481:
500:
Their high bodycounts were recognized and encouraged by military officials. Colonel Morse ordered troops to rack up a
1510:
1363:
970:
512:, located and interviewed dozens of veterans who served in Tiger Force during the period in question as well as the
361:
340:
1370:
409:
1419:
936:
317:
242:
345:
201:
17:
1175:
530:
subsequently performed their own investigation, contacting a few Tiger Force veterans and corroborating
492:
an incident where a soldier killed a baby and cut off the baby's head after the baby's mother was killed
307:
217:
1400:
227:
1485:
302:
262:
100:
82:
1390:
297:
801:
741:
257:
1018:
830:
369:
1465:
1313:
1250:"SPJ Announces Recipients of 2003 Sigma Delta Chi Awards - Society of Professional Journalists"
1085:
632:
252:
32:
1443:
1145:
1019:"101st Airborne Division, Unit Decorations War Department General Orders 59, 21 October 1968"
578:
401:
312:
287:
781:
247:
8:
601:
267:
237:
1278:
631:
Lt. James
Hawkins (implicated in leading nearly all controversial events) Hawkins was a
292:
710:
581:
for investigative reporting, for publications with a circulation of 100,000 or greater.
526:
442:
169:
72:
1359:
1355:
1293:
1040:
966:
932:
657:
635:
437:
413:
277:
650:
642:
606:
501:
1338:
1228:
960:
835:
796:
685:
464:
428:
417:
404:
388:
282:
159:
1385:
767:
689:
646:
1494:
678:
667:
110:
62:
626:
397:
1506:
Military units and formations of the United States Army in the
Vietnam War
825:
746:
509:
486:
incidents where soldiers planted weapons on murdered Vietnamese villagers
373:
205:
125:
1130:
1111:
37:
Patch of the Tiger Force of United States Army's 101st Airborne Division
1143:
727:
1249:
489:
an incident where a young mother was drugged, raped, and then executed
477:
the routine practice of cutting off and collecting the ears of victims
447:
377:
136:
1060:
840:
563:
520:
The reporters published their findings in a series of articles in
1452:
446:(Toledo) newspaper, obtained unreleased, confidential records of
559:
has not reported on any more recent updates from the U.S. Army.
483:
the practice of cutting off and collecting the scalps of victims
392:
Members of Tiger Force move along an infiltration trail, 1968
508:
After studying the documents, Sallah and fellow reporter,
1128:
1112:"Rogue GIs unleashed wave of terror in Central Highlands"
1109:
480:
the practice of wearing necklaces composed of human ears
199:
416:, which included a mention of Tiger Force's service at
1332:
Investigators will question ex-GIs about killing spree
1150:
columns in order of appearance in the original entry"
380:
against civilians, which numbered into the hundreds.
1466:
Michael Sallah and Mitch Weiss interviewed on NPR's
1144:
Sallah, Michael D.; Weiss, Mitch; Mahr, Joe (2003).
965:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 235–8.
757:
599:
In 2006, Sallah, now an investigative reporter with
458:
Sallah found that between 1971 and 1975, the Army's
1420:"Area Veteran Accused of Atrocities During Vietnam"
616:
551:reporters that she had been too busy responding to
1176:"Report on Brutal Vietnam Campaign Stirs Memories"
1078:
1037:The My Lai Massacre in American History and Memory
988:"Unit's founder says he didn't know of atrocities"
867:US Army Long-Range Patrol Scout in Vietnam 1965-71
1516:Vietnam War crimes committed by the United States
1501:Military units and formations established in 1965
609:, co-authored a book chronicling their findings:
1492:
605:, and Weiss, an investigative reporter with the
555:to check on the status of the Tiger Force case.
1129:Michael Sallah; Mitch Weiss (22 October 2003).
1110:Michael Sallah; Mitch Weiss (22 October 2003).
423:
586:Taylor Family Award for Fairness in Newspapers
566:received a number of awards for their series:
562:Reporters Michael D. Sallah, Mitch Weiss, and
471:the routine torture and execution of prisoners
807:Former United States special operations units
185:
1131:"Pain lingers 36 years after deadly rampage"
1039:. Manchester University Press. p. 328.
1173:
1061:"The Vietnam War Crimes You Never Heard Of"
926:
593:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting
192:
178:
1417:
958:
846:War crimes committed by the United States
396:The platoon-sized unit, approximately 45
1192:
1030:
1028:
985:
929:Tiger Force: A True Story of Men and War
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
653:, before any of the controversial events
611:Tiger Force: A True Story of Men and War
427:
387:
142:United States Presidential Unit Citation
46:November 1965 to November 1969 (Vietnam)
1418:Colarossi, Anthony (8 September 2004).
1371:"Tiger Force leader could face charges"
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
864:
553:prisoner abuse by U.S. soldiers in Iraq
362:long-range reconnaissance patrol (LRRP)
1493:
1351:Krieg ohne Fronten: Die USA in Vietnam
1298:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1034:
959:Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (2017).
954:
952:
950:
948:
927:Sallah, Michael; Weiss, Mitch (2006).
812:Vietnam War Crimes Working Group Files
622:Lt. Col. David Hackworth, unit founder
364:unit of the 1st Battalion (Airborne),
1025:
733:
173:
1474:Michael Sallah interviewed on NPR's
1444:Report at pulitzer.org of award for
962:The Vietnam War: An Intimate History
873:
1225:"IRE Contest | the IRE Awards"
1195:"Tiger Force answers still elusive"
945:
723:Pvt. Kenneth Kerney (whistleblower)
13:
1521:Sexual violence in the Vietnam War
1330:Sallah, Michael and Mitch Weiss. "
1324:
14:
1532:
1437:
1174:John Kifner (December 28, 2003).
1389:
869:. Osprey Publishing. p. 33.
774:
760:
692:, posthumously) killed in action
617:Notable former members 1965–1969
341:Vietnam War Crimes Working Group
135:
55:
31:
1482:Interview with Sallah and Weiss
1306:
1267:
1242:
1217:
1186:
1167:
1137:
1122:
591:In 2004, the reporters won the
584:In 2004, the reporters won the
577:In 2003, the reporters won the
570:In 2003, the reporters won the
1458:Michael Sallah interviewed on
1103:
1053:
1010:
979:
858:
460:Criminal Investigation Command
383:
1:
1453:Tiger Force veterans' website
931:. Little, Brown and Company.
851:
424:Investigations of war crimes
346:Winter Soldier Investigation
18:Tiger Force (disambiguation)
7:
753:
455:in College Park, Maryland.
10:
1537:
986:Joe Mahr (28 March 2004).
410:Presidential Unit Citation
368:, 1st Brigade (Separate),
15:
1486:Pritzker Military Library
1035:Oliver, Kendrick (2007).
336:Viet Cong and PAVN terror
326:
213:
153:
148:
131:
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101:U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps
96:
88:
83:Special operations forces
78:
68:
50:
42:
30:
25:
1511:Anti-communist terrorism
1377:. 2004-09-05. p. 17
1193:Joe Mahr (12 May 2004).
865:Rottman, Gordon (2008).
802:Operation Speedy Express
633:battlefield-commissioned
273:Phong Nhị and Phong Nhất
1375:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
831:Human trophy collecting
818:Broader, related topics
370:101st Airborne Division
115:327th Infantry Regiment
433:
393:
372:, which fought in the
1314:"The Pulitzer Prizes"
579:Sigma Delta Chi Award
436:On October 19, 2003,
431:
391:
1086:"Vietnam war crimes"
782:United States portal
233:U.S. Embassy bombing
16:For other uses, see
1345:, 15 February 2004.
1090:socialistworker.org
602:The Washington Post
400:, was organized by
1468:Talk of the Nation
1337:2008-03-30 at the
1180:The New York Times
734:In popular culture
713:, killed in action
711:Kenneth Leon Green
527:The New York Times
434:
394:
360:was the name of a
318:Cai Lậy schoolyard
73:United States Army
1401:"Killer Instinct"
1356:Hamburger Edition
1046:978-0-7190-6891-1
998:on 7 January 2010
739:In the 2014 book
704:William Carpenter
658:William F. Kernan
636:second lieutenant
524:in October 2003.
465:Operation Wheeler
453:National Archives
438:Michael D. Sallah
414:Lyndon B. Johnson
354:
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165:
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1433:
1431:
1430:
1424:Orlando Sentinel
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1348:Greiner, Bernd.
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1303:
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1286:
1277:. Archived from
1271:
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1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
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1227:. Archived from
1221:
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1205:on 30 March 2008
1201:. Archived from
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994:. Archived from
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742:Edge of Eternity
651:killed in action
649:, posthumously)
643:James A. Gardner
607:Associated Press
546:
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532:The Toledo Blade
522:The Toledo Blade
440:, a reporter at
243:Bình An/Tây Vinh
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1325:Further reading
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1275:"Archived copy"
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836:Medical torture
797:Phoenix Program
780:
775:
773:
766:
761:
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720:(whistleblower)
706:(whistleblower)
699:(whistleblower)
686:John G. Gertsch
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426:
405:David Hackworth
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1460:Democracy Now!
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1438:External links
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1386:Newspapers.com
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768:Vietnam portal
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690:Medal of Honor
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647:Medal of Honor
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497:prosecutions.
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420:in June 1966.
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366:327th Infantry
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1281:on 2006-09-08
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697:Gerald Bruner
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688:(awarded the
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1476:On The Media
1475:
1467:
1459:
1446:Toledo Blade
1445:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1384:– via
1379:. Retrieved
1374:
1349:
1343:Toledo Blade
1342:
1308:
1283:. Retrieved
1279:the original
1269:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:
1244:
1233:. Retrieved
1229:the original
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:the original
1199:Toledo Blade
1198:
1188:
1179:
1169:
1159:30 September
1157:. Retrieved
1154:Toledo Blade
1153:
1147:
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1116:Toledo Blade
1115:
1105:
1093:. Retrieved
1089:
1080:
1068:. Retrieved
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1021:. U.S. Army.
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:the original
992:Toledo Blade
991:
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718:Rion Causey
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